The Acid Doctor: Dr. Geza de Kaplany’s Horrific Crime and Controversial Release
What was the most horrendous murder in American history. How did Dr. Geza de Kaplany torture his wife. Why was the Acid Doctor released from prison. Where did Dr. de Kaplany go after his parole. How did the public react to the Acid Doctor’s release.
The Brutal Crime: Dr. Geza de Kaplany’s Acid Attack
On August 27, 1962, a crime of unimaginable brutality shook the quiet neighborhood of San Jose, California. Dr. Geza de Kaplany, a Hungarian-born physician, committed what many consider the most horrendous murder in American history. Driven by jealousy and insecurity, de Kaplany bound his young wife, Hajna, to their bed and poured acid over her body.
The gruesome nature of the attack became evident when neighbors alerted the police due to loud music and agonizing wails emanating from the de Kaplany residence. Upon arrival, ambulance attendants found their hands burned as they attempted to handle Hajna’s acid-ravaged body. The 25-year-old model’s suffering, however, was far from over.
Hajna’s Prolonged Agony
How long did Hajna de Kaplany survive after the acid attack? Tragically, Hajna endured 33 days of excruciating pain in the hospital. The extent of her injuries was so severe that her own mother prayed for her death to end her suffering. Nurses struggled to look at the devastating damage inflicted by Dr. de Kaplany’s act of cruelty.
The Trial and Conviction of the Acid Doctor
During his trial, Dr. de Kaplany pleaded not guilty and not guilty by reason of insanity. His defense attorney argued that de Kaplany’s actions were driven by frustration over his own impotence and unfounded suspicions of his wife’s infidelity. In a chilling statement, de Kaplany claimed he never intended to kill Hajna but merely wanted to “destroy her beauty.”
Despite these arguments, the jury found Dr. de Kaplany guilty. They were assured that a life sentence would mean he would be classified as a special interest prisoner and never be released. This assurance, however, would prove to be far from the truth.
Unexpected Parole and Controversy
In a shocking turn of events, Dr. Geza de Kaplany was quietly paroled in 1975, just 13 years after committing one of the most heinous crimes in American history. This decision sparked outrage and disbelief among the public. How could such a brutal murderer be released after such a short time?
The Justification for Release
The California Adult Authority, faced with intense scrutiny, defended their decision by citing an unusual circumstance. They claimed that a missionary hospital in Taiwan was in desperate need of a cardiologist with Dr. de Kaplany’s skills. This justification, however, did little to quell the public’s anger and raised questions about the priorities of the justice system.
Dr. de Kaplany’s Post-Release Journey
Following his release, Dr. de Kaplany’s life took several unexpected turns. What happened to the Acid Doctor after his controversial parole?
- He initially worked at the missionary hospital in Taiwan, fulfilling the condition of his parole.
- After a few years, he left Taiwan and moved to Germany.
- In 1980, he was fired from a Munich hospital when his past crimes came to light.
- By 2002, he was living in Bad Zwischenahn, Germany, with his second wife.
The Parole Fiasco Unveiled
A 2002 investigation by the San Jose Mercury News revealed the extent of the mishandling of Dr. de Kaplany’s case. The reporters uncovered several troubling aspects of his parole:
- De Kaplany had found the Taiwan missionary position himself through news accounts.
- Several Catholic priests and an archbishop secretly lobbied the parole board on his behalf.
- He only stayed in Taiwan for four years before jumping bail and fleeing to Germany.
- In Germany, he found work using his Hungarian medical credentials.
- He became a German citizen in 2000, placing him out of reach of California authorities.
The Acid Doctor’s Unrepentant Attitude
When confronted by reporters in 2002, Dr. de Kaplany displayed a shocking lack of remorse for his actions. How did the Acid Doctor view his crime decades later?
De Kaplany claimed he had “suffered enough” for his crime, stating, “I have done one mistake in my life. I paid enough for it.” He even had the audacity to beg the reporter not to publish the story, fearing it would “ruin his life.” His words revealed a disturbing lack of empathy for the horrific suffering he had inflicted on his victim.
The Legacy of the Acid Doctor Case
The case of Dr. Geza de Kaplany, the Acid Doctor, remains one of the most shocking and controversial in American criminal history. It raises important questions about justice, rehabilitation, and the responsibilities of the penal system.
Lessons and Reflections
What can we learn from the Acid Doctor case? This tragic story highlights several crucial points:
- The importance of thorough vetting in parole decisions
- The need for transparency in the criminal justice system
- The long-lasting impact of violent crimes on victims, their families, and society
- The challenges of balancing punishment, rehabilitation, and public safety
The Aftermath: Public Reaction and Policy Changes
The revelation of Dr. de Kaplany’s release and subsequent evasion of justice sparked widespread outrage. How did the public and authorities respond to this controversy?
The case led to increased scrutiny of parole board decisions, especially for high-profile and violent offenders. Many called for stricter guidelines and more transparency in the parole process. The idea that a convicted murderer could be released based on their professional skills rather than their rehabilitation or remorse was particularly troubling to many.
Legal and Ethical Implications
The Acid Doctor case raised several complex legal and ethical questions:
- Should professional skills or potential societal contributions be considered in parole decisions for violent offenders?
- How can the justice system balance the rights of convicted criminals with public safety concerns?
- What role should international cooperation play in monitoring paroled offenders who leave the country?
- How can victims’ rights be better protected in the parole process?
The Psychological Profile of Dr. Geza de Kaplany
Understanding the mindset of Dr. de Kaplany provides insight into the complexities of criminal psychology. What factors contributed to his brutal act?
Possible Motivations
- Extreme jealousy and possessiveness
- Deep-seated insecurities, possibly related to his alleged impotence
- A desire for control and dominance
- Potential mental health issues or personality disorders
While these factors may provide context, they in no way excuse or justify the horrific crime committed against Hajna de Kaplany. The brutality of the act and de Kaplany’s subsequent lack of genuine remorse paint a picture of a deeply disturbed individual.
The Impact on Victim Advocacy and Support
The Acid Doctor case highlighted the need for improved support systems for victims of violent crimes and their families. How did this case influence victim advocacy?
In the wake of the controversy surrounding de Kaplany’s release, many victim advocacy groups intensified their efforts to ensure that victims’ voices were heard in the criminal justice process. This led to several important developments:
- Increased focus on victim impact statements in sentencing and parole hearings
- Improved notification systems to keep victims and their families informed about an offender’s status
- Enhanced support services for victims of violent crimes and their families
- Greater emphasis on long-term psychological care for survivors of violent crimes
Lasting Effects on Criminal Justice Reform
The shocking nature of the crime and the subsequent controversy surrounding de Kaplany’s release contributed to broader discussions about criminal justice reform. Key areas of focus included:
- Reevaluation of parole guidelines for violent offenders
- Increased scrutiny of special interest cases in the prison system
- Enhanced international cooperation in monitoring paroled offenders
- Improved training for parole board members in assessing risk and rehabilitation
Medical Ethics and Professional Responsibility
The case of Dr. Geza de Kaplany also raised important questions about medical ethics and professional responsibility. How should the medical community respond to physicians who commit violent crimes?
The fact that de Kaplany was able to continue practicing medicine after his release, albeit in different countries, sparked debate about the ethical obligations of the medical profession. This led to discussions about:
- The need for more rigorous background checks in medical licensing, especially for internationally trained physicians
- The responsibility of medical boards to share information about disciplined or convicted doctors across borders
- The ethical implications of allowing convicted violent offenders to practice medicine
- The potential conflict between a doctor’s valuable skills and their past criminal actions
Balancing Skills and Safety
The justification for de Kaplany’s release – his valuable skills as a cardiologist – raises complex ethical questions. Should professional expertise ever outweigh the severity of a violent crime in parole decisions? This case highlights the need for a careful balance between recognizing an individual’s potential contributions to society and ensuring public safety.
The Role of Media in High-Profile Criminal Cases
The Acid Doctor case demonstrates the crucial role media can play in uncovering injustices and holding authorities accountable. How did investigative journalism impact this case?
The 2002 investigation by the San Jose Mercury News was instrumental in bringing the details of de Kaplany’s controversial release and subsequent actions to light. This highlights several important aspects of media’s role in criminal justice:
- The power of investigative journalism to uncover hidden truths
- The media’s role in maintaining public awareness of past crimes and their ongoing implications
- The importance of persistent reporting in cases where justice seems to have faltered
- The ethical considerations journalists face when reporting on violent crimes and their perpetrators
Public Memory and Criminal Justice
The Acid Doctor case also raises questions about public memory and the long-term impact of high-profile crimes. How long should society remember and monitor convicted offenders, especially those who have committed particularly heinous acts? The shock and outrage that resurfaced when de Kaplany’s story came to light again in 2002 suggest that some crimes leave an indelible mark on public consciousness.
International Dimensions of Criminal Justice
Dr. de Kaplany’s ability to move between countries after his release highlights the challenges of international criminal justice cooperation. What issues does this case reveal about cross-border monitoring of convicted offenders?
Several key points emerge:
- The need for improved international databases of convicted violent offenders
- Challenges in enforcing parole conditions across national borders
- The complexities of extradition in cases of parole violation
- The potential for convicted criminals to exploit differences in international legal systems
Global Cooperation in Criminal Justice
The Acid Doctor case underscores the importance of global cooperation in criminal justice matters. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the need for coordinated efforts to track and monitor convicted offenders across borders becomes more critical. This case may serve as a catalyst for improved international protocols in dealing with paroled offenders who leave their country of conviction.
The Lasting Impact on San Jose and Beyond
The brutal crime committed by Dr. Geza de Kaplany left an indelible mark on the community of San Jose and beyond. How did this case affect the local community and wider society?
The shocking nature of the crime and its aftermath had several lasting impacts:
- Increased awareness of domestic violence issues
- Enhanced community support systems for victims of violent crimes
- Lasting debates about criminal justice reform and parole policies
- A somber reminder of the potential for extreme violence even in seemingly respectable members of society
Community Healing and Remembrance
In the years following the crime and the subsequent controversy, the San Jose community grappled with how to remember and honor Hajna de Kaplany while also moving forward. This process of collective healing and remembrance serves as a poignant reminder of the long-lasting effects of violent crimes on communities.
The case of Dr. Geza de Kaplany, the Acid Doctor, remains a chilling chapter in American criminal history. It serves as a stark reminder of the depths of human cruelty, the complexities of the criminal justice system, and the enduring impact of violent crimes on individuals, families, and society as a whole. As we reflect on this case, we are challenged to consider how we can create a more just, compassionate, and safe society for all.
The Acid Doctor: The Most Horrendous Murder in American History, 1962
Home | Short Feature Story | The Acid Doctor: The Most Horrendous Murder in American History, 1962
On the left, Hungarian born Dr. Geza de Kaplany during his trial in January 1963
One of the most painful and horrific murders in American history was committed by Hungarian born Dr. Geza de Kaplany, whose jealousy and insecurities led him to torture his young wife to death by pouring acid on her as she was bound to the bed in their San Jose, California, home on August 27, 1962. Beautiful Hajna de Kaplany, a twenty-five-year-old model, did not die right away. Police were alerted to the home when neighbors complained of loud music and wailing of someone in pain. When the ambulance attendants arrived, their hands were burned when they tried to handle the body.
Hajna, unfortunately, lived for thirty-three more days in a hospital where her mother prayed for her death and the attending nurses were barely able to look upon the damage de Kaplany had caused. One observer, wrote veteran crime writer Carl Sifakis, said it was “the most horrendous single murder in American history.”
During his trial, de Kaplany pleaded not guilty and not guilty by reason of insanity. His attorney argued he was driven to insanity because of frustration over his own impotence, and an unfounded rumor that his wife was having an affair. During the trial, he claimed he never meant to kill her, but only wanted to “destroy her beauty.”
The jury found him guilty and when they considered his punishment, they were assured that if they sentenced him to life in prison, he would be classified a special interest prisoner and would never be released. But this turned out not to be true and the country was surprised to discover that Dr. de Kaplany was quietly paroled in 1975. Forced to defend their actions to an angry public, the California Adult Authority (the state parole board) reported that a missionary hospital in Taiwan desperately needed a cardiologist with Dr. de Kaplany’s skills.
Prior to coming to the United States, de Kaplany worked in Hungary, as a heart specialist. When he came to America, he was forced to repeat his medical education and chose to specialize in anesthesiology. His parole was contingent on leaving the United States and that he serve in the missionary hospital, which he did, but only for a few years.
In 1980, Dr. de Kaplany was fired from a Munich hospital he was working at when a magazine article recounting his crimes was made known to administrators.
In 2002, reporters for the San Jose Mercury News tracked de Kaplany down to a home in Bad Zwischenahn, Germany, where he lived with his second wife whom he met in Taiwan. When the reporter interviewed de Kaplany, the doctor claimed he had suffered enough for his crime.
“I have done one mistake in my life,” de Kaplany stated. “I paid enough for it.”
He then begged the reporter not to publish his story. “It would ruin my life. ” He said before adding “I was insane.”
As it turned out, de Kaplany had found the Taiwan missionary himself by reading news accounts, then told the parole board, “[I will] devote the rest of my life—however long or short it may be—to serving the poor in underdeveloped countries, whose pain and suffering I would alleviate.”
That pledge only last four years and in 1979, de Kaplany jumped bail and flew to Germany where he found work using his Hungarian credentials.
As the Mercury reporters revealed in their 2002 article, de Kaplany’s parole was a fiasco from beginning to end. The wife-killer had secured the support of several Catholic priests and one archbishop who lobbied the parole board, in secret, on the doctor’s behalf.
Two years before he was tracked down, de Kaplany became a German citizen in 2000, which placed him permanently out of the reach of California authorities, who could have returned him to prison for violating his parole.
The hypocritical audacity of de Kaplany continued in that interview when he insisted on being called “Doctor, Doctor Geza de Kaplany, because he had both medical and philosophical doctorate degrees. The seventy-six-year-old then blamed the parole board for why he left the country.
“If I stayed in California, I would be on parole. But they gave up the authority with kicking me out of the country. You can’t eat your chicken and have it too.”
It is unclear of Dr. de Kaplany still is alive or not. If so, he would be eight-eight-years-old (in 2015).
Read More:
San Jose Mercury News archived article from 2002
Dr. Geza de Kaplany – Wikipedia
Photographs from CRIA Images
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Posted: Jason Lucky Morrow – Writer/Founder/Editor, March 19th, 2015 under Short Feature Story.
Tags: 1960s, California, Murder, Wife Killer
When to See a GI Doctor for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Almost everyone has experienced acid reflux, which is commonly known as heartburn. Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid backs up into your esophagus, resulting in symptoms like chest pain, a burning sensation in your throat and a sour taste in your mouth.
GERD vs. Heartburn
An occasional episode of heartburn is normal, but if you’re experiencing heartburn several times a week, you’ll need to see a doctor. Chronic acid reflux is known as gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD. In GERD patients, the lower esophageal sphincter – the ring of muscle that closes off the stomach from the esophagus – does not work properly. This allows digestive acid to enter the esophagus and can cause damage over time. Heartburn is the most common symptom of GERD, but other symptoms may include coughing, wheezing, chest pain, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing and frequent throat clearing and regurgitation.
Over-the-Counter Medications and GERD
Approximately 7 million Americans have GERD, but most people who have it have not been diagnosed. They attribute their discomfort to something they ate or drank and self-medicate with over-the-counter antacids, H-2 blockers or proton-pump inhibitors (PPI). While these medications can help provide immediate relief, they’re only intended for occasional use. PPIs, for example, should not be taken regularly for more than two weeks because of their long-term side effects. Studies have linked PPIs to bone fracture, renal failure, heart attack, dementia, Clostridium difficile (or C. diff) infections and vitamin deficiency.
How Gastroenterologists Help with GERD
The key to treating your GERD: a board-certified gastroenterologist
If you are suffering from chronic acid reflux, a specialist can help. GERD is a potentially serious condition, and it will not go away on its own. Untreated GERD can lead to inflammation of the esophagus and cause complications like ulcers, strictures and increased risk of Barrett’s esophagus, which is a precursor to esophageal cancer.
A gastroenterologist is a physician with specialized training in managing diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon and rectum, pancreas, gallbladder, bile ducts and liver). Our gastroenterologists are fellowship-trained and qualified to diagnose GERD and help develop a meet your treatment plan.
When to See a Gastroenterologist
Sometimes it’s difficult to know when your symptoms are severe enough that you need to make an appointment with a gastroenterologist, and we understand that. Here are some indications that it’s time to call a gastroenterologist:
- Symptoms that continue for more than two weeks
- Heartburn that persists after taking over-the-counter medications
- Heartburn episodes that change in frequency or intensity
- Nighttime symptoms that affect your sleep quality
- Acid reflux that interferes with your daily activities or affects your quality of life
- Unexplained weight loss or decreased appetite
- Pain or difficulty swallowing
- Heartburn accompanied by nausea or vomiting
- Unexplained weight loss
- Chronic hoarseness or wheezing
If you experience any of the symptoms above, it’s time to see one of our gastroenterologists. After performing a complete medical exam, your gastroenterologist may recommend that you undergo an upper endoscopy to evaluate your symptoms and see if you have suffered any damage to your esophagus, or provide you with the peace of mind that everything is all right. During your visit, the doctor will examine the lining of your esophagus, stomach and duodenum (the first part of your small intestine) to determine the cause of your digestive symptoms and the appropriate treatment.
Acid peeling – features of the procedure / Laser Doctor Moscow
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Under the editorship of a doctor
October 9, 2017
Radlina Sultanovna Khasanova
Dermatovenereologist, cosmetologist 9000 3
Clinic:
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Peeling is a popular cosmetic care procedure known to everyone. It allows you to preserve youth, give a radiant look, cleanse and nourish the skin. One of the varieties of the procedure is acid peeling. It is about him that we will talk today.
Acid peeling cleanses and tightens pores, evens out complexion, and eliminates mimic wrinkles. This is a popular procedure that will help you keep your youth and beauty for years to come.
For whom acid peeling is suitable
Peeling is relevant for men and women of any age, as it fights a wide range of problems. You can undergo the peeling procedure already from adolescence (14-15 years).
In adolescence (14-19 years old), it will help get rid of acne, acne and increased oily skin.
In the period of growing up (19-25 years) it will moisturize the skin, get rid of freckles and prevent the appearance of the first mimic wrinkles.
For older people (from 25 and older), peeling will be an ideal remedy for wrinkles, help lighten age spots, and increase skin elasticity.
Peeling can be used for any skin type – the main thing is to choose the right care and intensity of exposure to avoid burns or age spots.
Types of acid peels
Acid peeling starts the processes of enhanced regeneration in the skin, as it “burns” the upper layer of the epidermis, forcing it to work in an enhanced mode. The stronger the effect on the skin, the deeper the cellular repair and collagen production occurs. Depending on the strength of the effect on the skin and the concentration of the composition, peels are divided into the following categories:
Superficial peeling. The tool works exclusively with the upper layer of the epidermis. Suitable for any skin type, as it is the least traumatic. Superficial peeling will help to solve the problem of oily skin and blackheads. Depending on the additives, acid peels will affect the skin in certain ways:
glycolic peeling – the fight against age-related changes;
milk peeling – smoothing skin color, increasing tone;
salicylic peeling – the fight against acne and inflammation.
Superficial peeling is absolutely painless. It does not cause discomfort and acts on the skin gently, sparingly. You can apply it at any time of the year.
Superficial-median peeling. Works deeper than superficial. Eliminates acne, post-acne, age spots, small scars, folds and wrinkles. Rejuvenates and tightens the skin. Often superficial-median peeling is used before the laser resurfacing procedure. The recovery period lasts from 3 to 5 days. At this time, it is necessary to protect the face from ultraviolet exposure.
Medium peeling. High concentration acids work at the entire depth of the epidermis, providing the maximum effect of rejuvenation. Fights deep wrinkles, age spots, scars, tightens the skin. The recovery period after the procedure can be up to 14 days. At this time, it is necessary to protect the face from ultraviolet exposure, apply a soothing cream.
Carrying out the procedure – clinic or home therapy?
Peelings can also be used at home – various soft peels, gommages. But they must wear a pharmacy brand. Home procedures can be a preventive measure, but they cannot replace full-fledged care in the clinic, since the concentration of acids in them is very low.
Chemical peels that cause severe peeling should be trusted exclusively by professionals. Otherwise, you risk getting a burn, exacerbation of allergic dermatitis, the appearance of pigmentation and even scarring.
In the Laser Doctor clinic, experienced cosmetologists will select the type of composition depending on the age, type and condition of your skin. They will tell you how to take care during the recovery period and teach you little tricks that will help you maintain your youth and beauty for many years to come!
Procedure in the clinic “Laser Doctor”
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Acid peeling / Laser Doctor Moscow
Under the editorship of a doctor
June 2, 2020
Maria Vladimirovna Belomyshkina
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Peeling (acid) is not only one of the oldest procedures, but also the most popular. This is not surprising: the sessions have been tested by time and have proven themselves only from the best side throughout their existence. At the same time, modern peels are safe, but effective. In our new article, you will learn what steps an acid peel consists of, what results you can expect from a peel, and how to prepare for this procedure.
Facial preparation
Most modern cosmetic procedures do not require any preparatory steps. For the most part, peeling also does not need to be specially prepared in any way. However, there are recommendations that will help improve the effectiveness of the procedure. In particular, it is recommended not to sunbathe before the session (approximately two weeks). You should also make an appointment in advance for an initial appointment with a dermatocosmetologist, so that he can advise you and examine your skin. This will help identify your contraindications to acid peeling and recommend one or another composition.
Facial peeling session
The peeling procedure consists of several main stages, which can be supplemented with other stages if necessary.
1. At the first stage, the face is cleansed of impurities and cosmetics.
2. In the second step, the specialist applies an acid peeling composition for the face to the skin. In this case, the composition is left on the skin for a certain time, which will depend on the choice of one or another type of peeling.
3. At the third stage, the composition is removed from the skin. Sometimes peeling is neutralized before washing off: it depends on its type.
4. At the fourth stage, special formulations are applied to the skin, which contribute to the restoration of the skin, and also protect it.
When the acid peeling session for the face is over, you will receive recommendations from the doctor for the recovery period. The doctor will also tell you the recommended date for the next session.
Recovery period after face peeling with acid
After the procedure, reddening of the face, slight inflammation of the skin is possible – this is a normal skin reaction to the effects of acids that make up the peeling. Depending on the type of peeling composition, this reaction can take a couple of hours or a few days. In the first 10-15 days after acid peeling, you should not sunbathe and steam the skin. Physical activity and a number of cosmetic procedures are also not recommended (or after prior consultation with a doctor).
Acid peeling
Peeling is a procedure for exfoliating keratinized skin by exposing it to various acids. Some sources even write that peeling can be considered a controlled acid burn of the skin.
Acid (or chemical) peeling is perhaps one of the most diverse types of cosmetic procedures. Depending on the peeling acid included in the composition, it can be retinol, almond, pyruvic, salicylic, lactic, glycolic, etc. In addition to acids, other components may be present in the composition. For example, substances for skin tightening or with anti-inflammatory properties.
In addition, acid peeling for the face can be divided according to the depth of penetration into the layers of the skin into superficial, superficial-median and median.
Superficial peeling
It can be called the softest or most gentle of all. It acts exclusively on the stratum corneum of the skin, so during the procedure, patients usually feel only a slight tingling sensation. It copes well with cosmetic defects that are not yet so pronounced: fine wrinkles, pimples, dull complexion. Since only the stratum corneum is affected, superficial peeling can be carried out 2-3 times a month and from the age of 18, moreover, it is suitable for any skin type. It can often be carried out for preventive cleaning of the skin. After the procedure, you can note a refreshed face, improved color and elimination of minor cosmetic flaws.
Superficial median peeling
The acids of this type of peeling penetrate a little deeper than those of the superficial one – to the middle layer of the epidermis. We can say that it is optimal in terms of efficiency and aggressiveness of the impact. Well suited for the treatment of acne, eliminating wrinkles, age spots, shallow scar formations. Also tightens pores. Has rejuvenating properties.
Medium peel
Differs in deep penetration of acids into the skin – to the border between the epidermis and dermis. When is the best time to do this type of acid peel? Experts recommend holding it between September and May, that is, at a time when the sun is at its least active. Allows you to solve pronounced cosmetic skin imperfections: hyperpigmentation, deep wrinkles, stagnant red spots, scars. In terms of efficiency, it is comparable to ultrasonic cleaning of the face.
Due to the deep impact, it requires a relatively long period of rehabilitation after the session – up to 7-10 days. In the first three to four days after the session, a thin crust forms on the skin, which peels off within 1-1.5 weeks, making the skin bright pink, as after sunburn. After that, the color gradually returns to normal, and the face takes on a rejuvenated and beautiful appearance.
Acid peeling: indications
Peeling with acids will perfectly cope with such skin problems as wrinkles, scars, acne and post-acne, age spots, reduced turgor, signs of aging.