What is amoxicillin used for. How does amoxicillin work. What are the common side effects of amoxicillin. Who can take amoxicillin. How should amoxicillin be taken. What are the precautions when using amoxicillin. How effective is amoxicillin against bacterial infections.

Understanding Amoxicillin: A Powerful Antibiotic for Bacterial Infections

Amoxicillin is a widely prescribed penicillin antibiotic used to combat various bacterial infections. This versatile medication plays a crucial role in modern medicine, offering effective treatment for a range of conditions affecting different parts of the body. But what exactly is amoxicillin, and how does it work?

Amoxicillin belongs to the penicillin family of antibiotics, which are known for their ability to interfere with bacterial cell wall synthesis. By disrupting this essential process, amoxicillin effectively kills susceptible bacteria, allowing the body’s immune system to clear the infection more efficiently.

What types of infections can amoxicillin treat? This antibiotic is particularly effective against:

• Respiratory tract infections, including pneumonia and bronchitis
• Ear infections, especially in children
• Urinary tract infections
• Skin and soft tissue infections
• Dental abscesses and other oral infections
• Helicobacter pylori infections associated with stomach ulcers (when used in combination with other medications)

It’s important to note that amoxicillin is only effective against bacterial infections and will not work for viral illnesses such as the common cold or flu. Proper diagnosis by a healthcare professional is essential to determine whether amoxicillin is the appropriate treatment for a given condition.

Dosage and Administration: How to Take Amoxicillin Correctly

Proper administration of amoxicillin is crucial for its effectiveness and to minimize the risk of side effects. How should you take this antibiotic? The typical dosage for adults is 250mg to 500mg, taken three times daily. However, the exact dosage and duration of treatment may vary depending on the type and severity of the infection, as well as individual patient factors.

For children, the dosage is usually lower and is often calculated based on body weight. Liquid formulations are available for those who have difficulty swallowing capsules, making it easier to administer to younger patients.

When it comes to timing, it’s best to space the doses evenly throughout the day. For a three-times-daily regimen, this could mean taking the medication in the morning, mid-afternoon, and before bed. But can amoxicillin be taken with food? The answer is yes – amoxicillin can be taken either before or after meals, which offers flexibility for patients with different schedules and preferences.

Key Points for Taking Amoxicillin:

• Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully regarding dosage and duration of treatment
• Take the medication at regular intervals to maintain consistent levels in your body
• Complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if you start feeling better before it’s finished
• If using liquid amoxicillin, use the provided measuring device for accurate dosing
• Swallow capsules whole with water; do not chew or break them

What should you do if you forget a dose? If you remember soon after the missed dose, take it immediately. However, if it’s close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Never double up on doses to make up for a forgotten one, as this can increase the risk of side effects.

Side Effects and Precautions: What to Watch Out For

While amoxicillin is generally well-tolerated, like all medications, it can cause side effects in some individuals. What are the most common side effects of amoxicillin? The two most frequently reported adverse reactions are:

1. Nausea
2. Diarrhea

These side effects are usually mild and often resolve on their own as the body adjusts to the medication. However, if they persist or become severe, it’s important to consult your healthcare provider.

In rare cases, more serious side effects can occur. What are the signs of a severe reaction to amoxicillin? Watch out for:

• Severe diarrhea containing blood or mucus
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
• Unusual bruising or bleeding
• Joint or muscle pain that develops after starting the medication
• Skin rashes, especially those with circular red patches

If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. It’s worth noting that some side effects, such as changes in skin color or joint pain, can occur up to two months after completing the course of amoxicillin.

Allergic Reactions: A Special Concern

Approximately 1 in 15 people may experience an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. In most cases, these reactions are mild and manifest as skin rashes, which can often be managed with antihistamines. However, in rare instances, a severe allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis can occur.

What are the signs of a severe allergic reaction to amoxicillin?

• Difficulty breathing or wheezing
• Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
• Severe skin rash or hives
• Dizziness or fainting

If you experience any of these symptoms, seek emergency medical care immediately. It’s crucial to inform your healthcare provider about any previous allergic reactions to antibiotics before starting amoxicillin treatment.

Who Can Take Amoxicillin? Understanding Eligibility and Contraindications

While amoxicillin is suitable for most adults and children, certain factors may influence its appropriateness for individual patients. Who should exercise caution or avoid taking amoxicillin altogether?

Individuals with the following conditions or circumstances should inform their healthcare provider before starting amoxicillin treatment:

• History of allergic reactions to penicillin or other antibiotics
• Liver or kidney problems
• Mononucleosis (mono)
• Phenylketonuria (PKU) – relevant for liquid formulations containing aspartame
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding

It’s also important to discuss any recent or upcoming vaccinations with your doctor, as amoxicillin may interfere with the effectiveness of certain vaccines.

For pregnant women, amoxicillin is generally considered safe, but the potential benefits must be weighed against any possible risks. Your healthcare provider can offer personalized advice based on your specific situation.

Drug Interactions: What to Consider

Amoxicillin can interact with other medications, potentially affecting their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. What are some important drug interactions to be aware of?

• Oral contraceptives: Amoxicillin may reduce their effectiveness
• Methotrexate: Amoxicillin can increase its levels in the body
• Warfarin and other blood thinners: May require closer monitoring
• Probenecid: Can increase amoxicillin levels in the body

Always provide your healthcare provider with a complete list of all medications, supplements, and herbal products you’re taking to ensure safe and effective treatment with amoxicillin.

Amoxicillin and Antibiotic Resistance: A Growing Concern

The rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is a significant global health challenge, and the responsible use of antibiotics like amoxicillin is crucial in addressing this issue. But what exactly is antibiotic resistance, and how does it relate to amoxicillin?

Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria evolve to survive exposure to antibiotics that previously could kill them. This natural process is accelerated by the misuse and overuse of antibiotics, including amoxicillin. As a result, infections caused by resistant bacteria become harder to treat, potentially leading to more severe illnesses and increased healthcare costs.

How can we help prevent antibiotic resistance when using amoxicillin?

1. Only use amoxicillin when prescribed by a healthcare professional
2. Complete the full course of antibiotics as directed, even if symptoms improve
3. Never share antibiotics with others or use leftover antibiotics from previous treatments
4. Practice good hygiene to prevent the spread of infections in the first place
5. Consider alternatives to antibiotics for viral infections or minor bacterial infections that may resolve on their own

By using amoxicillin and other antibiotics responsibly, we can help preserve their effectiveness for future generations and continue to rely on these important medications for treating serious bacterial infections.

Amoxicillin in Combination Therapy: Expanding Treatment Options

While amoxicillin is often used as a standalone treatment, it can also be combined with other medications to enhance its effectiveness or broaden its spectrum of activity. What are some common combination therapies involving amoxicillin?

One notable combination is amoxicillin with clavulanic acid, often sold under brand names like Augmentin. This combination is particularly effective against bacteria that have developed resistance to amoxicillin alone. The clavulanic acid works by inhibiting an enzyme (beta-lactamase) that some bacteria produce to neutralize amoxicillin.

Another important combination therapy involves using amoxicillin as part of a multi-drug regimen to treat Helicobacter pylori infections, which are associated with stomach ulcers and certain types of gastric cancer. In this case, amoxicillin is typically combined with a proton pump inhibitor and another antibiotic, such as clarithromycin.

Benefits of Combination Therapy:

• Increased effectiveness against resistant bacteria
• Broader spectrum of activity
• Potential for shorter treatment duration
• Reduced risk of developing antibiotic resistance

However, combination therapies may also come with an increased risk of side effects and drug interactions. Your healthcare provider will carefully consider the benefits and risks before prescribing a combination treatment.

Amoxicillin and Dental Health: An Important Connection

Amoxicillin plays a significant role in dental health, both in treating existing infections and preventing potential complications. How is amoxicillin used in dentistry?

One of the primary uses of amoxicillin in dental practice is to treat dental abscesses. These painful infections occur when bacteria invade the pulp of a tooth or the surrounding tissues. Amoxicillin helps to eliminate the infection, often in conjunction with dental procedures like root canals or extractions.

Additionally, amoxicillin may be prescribed prophylactically for certain dental procedures in patients at high risk of developing infective endocarditis, a serious infection of the heart’s inner lining. This preventive use is typically reserved for patients with specific heart conditions or prosthetic heart valves.

Considerations for Dental Use of Amoxicillin:

• Proper diagnosis is crucial to distinguish between bacterial infections and other dental issues
• The duration of treatment may be shorter for dental infections compared to other uses
• Patients should inform their dentist about any allergies or previous reactions to antibiotics
• Good oral hygiene practices can help prevent many dental infections, reducing the need for antibiotic treatment

It’s worth noting that while amoxicillin can be highly effective for dental infections, it’s not a substitute for proper dental care and treatment. Regular dental check-ups and prompt attention to dental problems can help minimize the need for antibiotic interventions.

The Future of Amoxicillin: Challenges and Innovations

As we look to the future, what challenges and opportunities lie ahead for amoxicillin and other antibiotics? The ongoing threat of antibiotic resistance remains a significant concern, driving research into new approaches to combat bacterial infections.

One area of innovation involves the development of novel drug delivery systems for amoxicillin. These could potentially improve the antibiotic’s effectiveness, reduce side effects, or allow for less frequent dosing. For example, researchers are exploring nanoparticle-based delivery systems that could enhance amoxicillin’s ability to penetrate bacterial biofilms, which are often resistant to traditional antibiotic treatments.

Another promising avenue of research focuses on combining amoxicillin with natural compounds that may enhance its antibacterial properties or help overcome resistance mechanisms. Some studies have investigated the potential of plant extracts or essential oils as adjuvants to amoxicillin therapy.

Emerging Strategies in Antibiotic Research:

• Development of new beta-lactamase inhibitors to pair with amoxicillin
• Exploration of synergistic combinations with other antibiotics or non-antibiotic compounds
• Investigation of amoxicillin’s potential in treating antibiotic-resistant “superbugs”
• Research into personalized antibiotic therapy based on individual patient factors and bacterial profiles

While these innovations hold promise, it’s important to remember that responsible use of existing antibiotics like amoxicillin remains crucial in preserving their effectiveness. Continued education of both healthcare providers and patients about appropriate antibiotic use will play a vital role in addressing the challenges of antibiotic resistance.

As we navigate the evolving landscape of antibiotic therapy, amoxicillin continues to be a valuable tool in our arsenal against bacterial infections. By understanding its proper use, potential side effects, and ongoing research, we can make the most of this important medication while working towards a future of more effective and sustainable antibiotic treatments.

Amoxicillin: antibiotic to treat bacterial infections

1. About amoxicillin

Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic. It is used to treat bacterial infections, such as chest infections (including pneumonia) and dental abscesses. It can also be used together with other antibiotics and medicines to treat stomach ulcers.

It’s often prescribed for children, to treat ear infections and chest infections.

Amoxicillin is only available on prescription. It comes as capsules or as a liquid that you swallow. It’s also given by injection, but this is usually only done in hospital.

2. Key facts

• For most infections, you’ll start to feel better in a few days.
• The most common side effects of amoxicillin are feeling sick (nausea) and diarrhoea.
• Liquid amoxicillin can stain your teeth. This does not last and is removed by brushing.
• You can drink alcohol while taking amoxicillin.
• Sometimes, taking amoxicillin can cause thrush.

3. Who can and cannot take amoxicillin

Amoxicillin can be taken by most adults and children.

Find out more about giving amoxicillin to children on the Medicines for Children website.

Amoxicillin is not suitable for everyone. To make sure amoxicillin is safe for you, tell your doctor if you:

• have ever had an allergic reaction to amoxicillin or penicillin or any other medicine
• have liver or kidney problems
• have recently had, or are due to have, any vaccinations

4. How and when to take amoxicillin

Dosage

The usual dose of amoxicillin capsules is 250mg to 500mg, taken 3 times a day. The dose may be lower for children.

Amoxicillin liquid is available in 125mg and 250mg doses.

Important

Carry on taking this medicine until you’ve completed the course, even if you feel better. If you stop your treatment early, the infection could come back.

How to take it

Try to space the doses evenly throughout the day. If you take it 3 times a day, this could be first thing in the morning, mid-afternoon and at bedtime.

You can take amoxicillin before or after food.

Swallow amoxicillin capsules whole with a drink of water. Do not chew or break them.

Amoxicillin is available as a liquid for children and people who find it difficult to swallow capsules.

If you or your child are taking liquid amoxicillin, it will usually be made up for you by your pharmacist. The medicine will come with a plastic syringe or spoon to help you measure out the right dose. If you do not have one, ask your pharmacist for one. Do not use a kitchen teaspoon as it will not measure the right amount.

If you forget to take it

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s nearly time for your next dose. In this case, just leave out the missed dose and take your next dose at the usual time.

Never take 2 doses at the same time. Never take an extra dose to make up for a forgotten one.

If you forget doses often, it may help to set an alarm to remind you. You could also ask your pharmacist for advice on other ways to remember your medicines.

If you take too much

Taking an extra dose of amoxicillin is unlikely to harm you or your child, but speak to your pharmacist or doctor if you’re worried.

Urgent advice: Contact 111 for advice now if:

You have taken more than your prescribed dose of amoxicillin and have symptoms including:

• stomach pain or you’re being sick
• blood in your pee
• difficulty peeing or producing less pee than usual

Go to 111.nhs.uk or call 111

5. Side effects

Like all medicines, amoxicillin can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them.

Common side effects

These common side effects happen in around 1 in 10 people. Keep taking the medicine, but talk to your doctor or pharmacist if these side effects bother you or do not go away:

• feeling sick (nausea)
• diarrhoea

Serious side effects

Serious side effects are rare and happen in less than 1 in 1,000 people.

Call a doctor or call 111 now if you get:

• diarrhoea (possibly with stomach cramps) that contains blood or mucus or severe diarrhoea that lasts for more than 4 days
• pale poo and dark pee, and the whites of your eyes or your skin turn yellow (although this may be less obvious on brown or black skin) – these can be signs of liver or gallbladder problems
• bruising or changes in your skin colour
• joint or muscle pain that comes on after 2 days of taking the medicine
• a skin rash with circular red patches (this may be less obvious on brown or black skin)

Some of these serious side effects can happen up to 2 months after finishing the amoxicillin.

Serious allergic reaction

Around 1 in 15 people have an allergic reaction to amoxicillin.

In most cases, the allergic reaction is mild and can take the form of a skin rash.

Mild skin rashes can usually be treated by taking antihistamines.

In rare cases, amoxicillin can cause a serious allergic reaction (anaphylaxis).

Immediate action required: Call 999 or go to A&E now if:

• you get a skin rash that may include itchy, red, swollen, blistered or peeling skin
• you’re wheezing
• you get tightness in the chest or throat
• you have trouble breathing or talking
• your mouth, face, lips, tongue or throat start swelling

You could be having a serious allergic reaction and may need immediate treatment in hospital.

These are not all the side effects of amoxicillin. For a full list, see the leaflet inside your medicines packet.

Information:

You can report any suspected side effect using the Yellow Card safety scheme.

Visit Yellow Card for further information.

6. How to cope with side effects of amoxicillin

What to do about:

• feeling sick – stick to simple meals and do not eat rich or spicy food. It might help to take your amoxicillin after a meal or snack.
• diarrhoea – drink plenty of fluids, such as water or squash, to avoid dehydration. Signs of dehydration include peeing less than usual or having dark, strong-smelling pee. Do not take any other medicines to treat diarrhoea without speaking to a pharmacist or doctor. If you take contraception and you have severe diarrhoea for more than 24 hours, your contraceptive pills may not protect you from pregnancy. Check the pill packet to find out what to do.

7. Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Amoxicillin and pregnancy

It is safe to take amoxicillin during pregnancy.

Amoxicillin and breastfeeding

It is OK to take amoxicillin while breastfeeding. Information shows that only tiny amounts of amoxicillin get into breast milk. Such levels would not be expected to cause side effects in your baby.

Talk to your doctor, pharmacist, health visitor or midwife if:

• your baby is not feeding as well as usual
• they have sickness or diarrhoea
• your baby has oral thrush, or a skin rash
• you have any other concerns about your baby

For more information about how amoxicillin can affect you and your baby during pregnancy, visit the Best Use of Medicines in Pregnancy (BUMPS) website.

8. Cautions with other medicines

There are some medicines that do not mix well with amoxicillin.

Tell your doctor if you’re taking any of these medicines before you start taking amoxicillin:

• methotrexate, used to treat arthritis and psoriasis
• warfarin, a medicine to prevent blood clots
• gout medicines called probenecid or allopurinol
• other antibiotics

Tell your doctor if you’ve recently had, or are due to have, an oral typhoid vaccine. Amoxicillin can make it less effective.

Mixing amoxicillin with herbal remedies and supplements

There is little information about taking herbal remedies and supplements alongside amoxicillin.

Important:
Medicine safety

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you’re taking any other medicines, including herbal medicines, vitamins or supplements.

9. Common questions about amoxicillin

How does amoxicillin work?

Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic. It works by killing the bacteria that cause the infection.

When will I feel better?

For most infections, you should feel better within a few days.

It’s very important that you keep taking amoxicillin until your course is finished. Do this even if you feel better. It will help stop the infection coming back.

What if I do not get better?

Tell your doctor if you do not start feeling better after taking amoxicillin for 3 days. Also tell them if, at any time, you start to feel worse.

Will it give me thrush?

Some people get a fungal infection called thrush after taking a course of antibiotics like amoxicillin. If you think you have thrush, speak to your pharmacist or ask your doctor for advice.

How does amoxicillin compare with other antibiotics?

Amoxicillin and other penicillins, like phenoxymethylpenicillin, are antibiotics that are widely used to treat a variety of infections, including skin, dental, throat and chest infections.

Not all antibiotics are suitable for every infection. Your doctor will choose an antibiotic that’s suitable for the type of infection you have. Speak to your pharmacist or doctor if you have any questions.

Will it affect my contraception?

Amoxicillin does not stop contraceptive pills working, including the combined pill or emergency contraception.

However, if amoxicillin makes you sick (vomit) or have severe diarrhoea for more than 24 hours, your contraceptive pills may not protect you from pregnancy. Check the pill packet to find out what to do.

Find about more about what to do if you’re on the pill and you’re being sick or have diarrhoea.

Will it affect my fertility?

There’s no evidence to suggest that taking amoxicillin reduces fertility in either men or women.

Does it stain teeth?

If you or your child take amoxicillin as a liquid medicine, it can stain your teeth. This does not last and should go after brushing your teeth well.

Amoxicillin capsules do not stain teeth.

Can I drive or ride a bike?

Yes. Amoxicillin should not affect you being able to drive or cycle.

Is there any food or drink I need to avoid?

You can eat and drink normally while taking amoxicillin.

Can I drink alcohol with it?

Yes, you can drink alcohol with amoxicillin.

What Happens When You Take Antibiotics On An Empty Stomach?

Ever wondered why you’re not supposed to take antibiotics on an empty stomach? Here’s a closer look at how antibiotics function and how genetic testing can help optimize your treatment.

In 2016, over 270 million antibiotic prescriptions were written by doctors in the United States. Used to relieve and prevent bacterial infections, antibiotics are considered an instrumental part of many treatment plans. Of course, in order for these drugs to be effective, it’s important that they’re used properly.

Following prescription instructions is key to ensuring that the drug works as planned. For example, taking medication on an empty stomach may be required in order for the drug to function. However, in some cases, you may follow your instructions to the dot and discover that the medication doesn’t work as it’s supposed to. What do you do then?

At ClarityX, we offer a DNA test that can help predict your body’s response to certain drugs and optimize your treatment plan. Here’s some more information on when you should (and shouldn’t) take medication on an empty stomach and the pivotal role DNA testing plays in your treatment.

What Are Antibiotics?

Before we examine what happens if you take antibiotics on an empty stomach, it’s important to review what antibiotics do. Usually, the immune system is responsible for protecting your body from bacteria. However, in some cases, your immune system may be unable to effectively fight bacteria (such as if the amount of bacteria is excessive). That’s where antibiotics come in.

In short, antibiotics help reduce the risk of infections by preventing the growth and reproduction of harmful bacteria. Some examples of antibiotics include:

• Penicillins
• Cephalosporins
• Aminoglycosides

Some topical antibiotics, such as creams and ointments, are available for over-the-counter (OTC) use — most, however, are only accessible through a prescription. When prescribed antibiotics, it’s essential that you follow your doctor’s guidance on whether you should or shouldn’t take medicine on an empty stomach.

Should I Be Taking Antibiotics On An Empty Stomach?

A common question that arises when someone is prescribed a new medication is, “how long after eating should I wait before taking it?” In other words, should you wait several hours or just take your medication directly with food? The question of whether or not you should be taking pills on an empty stomach depends on the type of medication you’re on.

For some drugs, it’s advisable to take them with food because the physiological changes that occur in your body create an ideal environment for the absorption of the medication. For instance, you might be told to have acidic food or drinks (such as soda) if your medication requires an acidic environment.

In other cases, however, you may be advised to take your medication or antibiotics on an empty stomach. For example, an antibiotic called penicillin V (a type of penicillin) should only be taken on an empty stomach as it becomes less effective when exposed to acidic conditions.

Ready to finally find the right medication?

Compare Tests

Taking Medication On An Empty Stomach: Side Effects

Generally, if you are instructed to take your antibiotics on an empty stomach, then that means avoiding food with your medication creates the optimal environment for drug absorption. However, when introducing a new drug to your system, there’s always the chance of adverse effects. These may include:

• Vomiting
• Nausea
• Bloating
• Abdominal pain
• Loss of appetite

It’s normal to experience a few side effects when you begin your antibiotics. However, if these effects do not go away, or if they’re so debilitating that they render your treatment ineffective, then it may be time to switch to new antibiotics.

What Happens If Your Antibiotics Aren’t Working?

If your antibiotics are not working properly, and you are following the given instructions, then your doctor may do one of two things:

• Change your dosage
• Switch your medication

In some cases, the problem can be resolved by simply changing your dosage. If you are experiencing too many side effects, your doctor may lower your dosage — conversely, if the antibiotic is simply ineffective, they may increase your dosage. If this doesn’t work, then the problem may be related to the actual medication itself, in which case it will need to be switched.

The latter option requires a time-consuming, taxing game of trial and error which involves your doctor prescribing different medications until they find one that works with your body. Although this treatment process may seem frustrating, there is a solution available: genetic testing.

What Is Genetic Testing for Antibiotics?

Genetic testing, or pharmacogenetics, is a medical field that analyzes the information present in your DNA. Every DNA molecule features genetic material that builds enzymes, a protein used to metabolize medication. If your enzymes metabolize too slowly, the drug remains in your system and causes unpleasant side effects. On the flip side, if they metabolize too quickly, then the drug is broken down before it has the chance to be effective.

By examining your genes, researchers can uncover variations that are known to affect the metabolism rates of enzymes. Most tests focus on an enzyme family called cytochrome P450, which is responsible for metabolizing between 70% and 80% of clinically used drugs. Whether you are trying to find a new treatment due to a recent diagnosis or ineffective current medication, genetic testing can help you discover a drug that works for you.

ClarityX: Get A DNA Test Done Today

It’s one thing for your medication to not work because you failed to follow the instructions (such as if you don’t take your pills on an empty stomach when you’re supposed to). It’s another thing to follow the instructions perfectly and still have your medication ineffective. If this happens, then you may have a genetic variation that is interfering with your ability to break down drugs.

At ClarityX, we offer DNA testing that can predict your response to over 265 FDA-approved drugs. All that is required is a simple saliva collection (which can be taken in the comfort of your home). Not only will we advise you on which medications (or combination of medications) you should avoid, but we can also tell you if you need to increase or decrease your current antibiotic dosage. Learn more about your body by getting a DNA test today!

Amoxicillin – Together by St. Jude

Antibiotic

Trademarks:

Moxatag®, Amoxil®

Other names:

p-Hydroxyampicillin

Often used for:

Infections

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic. Its action is aimed at the destruction of bacteria that cause infections. Amoxicillin is an antibiotic of the penicillin group. Amoxicillin is available in various dosage forms. Follow dosage instructions carefully.

Oral chewable tablets

Oral capsules

Oral liquid form

• Diarrhea
• Nausea and vomiting
• Headache
• Abdominal pain
• Taste disturbance

Symptoms of an allergic reaction may occur: rash, hives, itching, chills, fever, headache, muscle pain, shortness of breath, cough, tightness in the throat, swelling of the face or neck

The listed side effects are not observed in all patients who are prescribed amoxicillin. The most common side effects are highlighted in bold, but others are not excluded. Report all possible side effects to your doctor or pharmacist.

Be sure to discuss these and other recommendations with your doctor or pharmacist.

• Tell your doctor if you have severe diarrhea while taking this drug.
• It is important to drink plenty of fluids while taking the drug. Drink the amount of fluid recommended by your doctor.
• Amoxicillin may interfere with some laboratory tests, especially in patients with high blood sugar (diabetes). Ask your doctor or pharmacist how to properly use the urine glucose test strips and how to interpret the results.
• Amoxicillin may increase or decrease the effectiveness of other medicines. Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all medicines you are taking, especially if it is methotrexate or probenecid.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding patients should notify their physician.
• The use of amoxicillin may reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills and other hormonal methods of contraception. During therapy, patients who are sexually active should use other methods of contraception, such as condoms.
• The course of taking the drug must be completed completely in accordance with the recommendations of the attending physician or pharmacist.

Taking amoxicillin at home:

• It should be taken at the same time every day.
• Long-acting tablets: must be swallowed whole. It is not allowed to break, grind or chew them before taking. The extended-release tablets should be taken within 1 hour after a meal.
• Amoxicillin in other dosage forms can be taken with or without food. If the drug causes stomach upset, it must be taken with food.
• In liquid form: shake well before use, use the measuring device provided to measure the dosage. The drug in liquid form can be mixed with milk, juice, water or other cool drinks immediately before taking.
• Chewable tablet should be chewed or broken before swallowing.
• Take your dose as soon as possible if you miss it. Do not do this only if there is little time left until the next appointment. In no case do not double the dose at the next dose!
• Store amoxicillin at room temperature.
• Liquid amoxicillin may be stored at room temperature or in the refrigerator. After opening, store no more than 14 days.
• Do not use an expired drug.
• Follow instructions for safe storage and disposal of the drug.

More about amoxicillin

expiration date, dosage, indications and contraindications

Contents

• 1 Amoxicillin (amoxicillin): comprehensive instructions for use and dosage
  • 1.1 What is amoxicillin?
  • 1.2 Action of amoxicillin
  • 1.3 When to use amoxicillin:
  • 1.4 How to take amoxicillin correctly?
  • 1.5 Dosage of amoxicillin
  • 1.6 How to use amoxicillin correctly during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
    • 1.6.1 Amoxicillin and pregnancy
    • 1.6.2 Amoxicillin and breastfeeding
    • 1. 6.3 Conclusion
  • 1.7 Contraindications and side effects when using amoxicillin Amoxicillin
    • effects when using amoxicillin Amoxicillin:
  • 1.8 What to do, if a dose of amoxicillin is missed?
  • 1.9 Amoxicillin overdose: what to do?
    • 1.9.1 Overdose symptoms
    • 1.9.2 Overdose management
    • 1.9.3 How to prevent overdose
  • 1.10 Compatibility of amoxicillin with other medicines
    • 1.10.1 Which medicines should not be taken with amoxicillin?
    • 1.10.2 Which medicines should be taken with caution?
    • 1.10.3 Which drugs improve the effect of amoxicillin?
  • 1.11 Related videos:
  • 1.12 Q&A:
    • • 1.12.0.1 How to take amoxicillin?
      • 1.12.0.2 What should I do if I miss a dose of amoxicillin?
      • 1.12.0.3 Can I take amoxicillin during pregnancy?
      • 1.12.0.4 Can I drink alcohol while taking amoxicillin?
      • 1. 12.0.5 How long should I take amoxicillin?
      • 1.12.0.6 What are the possible side effects of taking amoxicillin?

Find out how to take the antibiotic amoxicillin (amoxicillin) according to your condition and daily dose. Description of side effects and possible complications. A doctor’s consultation is required before use.

Amoxicillin is a drug that belongs to the group of penicillin antibiotics. It has a bactericidal effect on most gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. It is used in medical practice for the treatment of various infectious diseases resulting from the penetration of bacteria into the body.

The use of amoxicillin requires strict adherence to the dosage and regimen in order to achieve maximum effectiveness of treatment and not harm the body. In this article, we will tell you in detail about how to take amoxicillin correctly, what are the contraindications and side effects, and also answer frequently asked questions about this drug.

We recommend that you seek medical advice before starting treatment and do not exceed the dosages indicated in the instructions for use. After all, health is the most important thing we have!

What is amoxicillin?

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic belonging to the penicillin group. Its action is aimed at combating bacterial infections caused by microorganisms sensitive to it.

Amoxicillin is the first line of treatment for many infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract, urinary and gastrointestinal tract, and skin infections. Its effectiveness has been proven in studies and confirmed by many years of clinical experience.

• Amoxicillin penetrates the bacterial cell and destroys its wall, causing the death of the microorganism.
• It is used in tablets, capsules, suspensions and injections.
• Amoxicillin is considered relatively safe and well tolerated by most patients.

However, like all antibiotics, amoxicillin can cause side effects. When using it, you must follow the recommendations of the doctor and take it only as directed. It is not recommended to independently choose the dosage and duration of administration.

How amoxicillin works

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to treat various infections caused by bacteria. It belongs to the penicillin class and works by blocking the ability of bacteria to build the walls they need to survive.

When amoxicillin enters the body, it begins to destroy the bacteria that cause the infection. It accesses the bacteria’s genetic material and blocks their ability to grow and reproduce. The drug also eliminates the symptoms of infection and helps protect the body from possible complications.

1. The effect of the drug is contraindicated for use in viral infections . Amoxicillin can only kill bacteria, so it won’t work if the infection is caused by a virus.
2. Amoxicillin binds to other drugs . When taking more than one drug therapy, the use of amoxicillin in combination with the use of other drugs should be clarified.
3. Amoxicillin should not be interrupted . Treatment of the infection should be carried out to the end, and one-time omissions can lead to the formation of drug-resistant species of microorganisms.

When to use amoxicillin:

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to treat infections caused by bacteria. Amoxicillin is recommended for use in cases where the patient has an acute illness such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, cystitis, urinary tract infections, or skin infections.

Amoxicillin may also be recommended for prophylactic use. For example, a doctor may advise taking it before a dental procedure to prevent infection. In such cases, the dosage and treatment regimen are determined individually depending on the disease and the characteristics of the patient’s body.

• Important to know! Never take amoxicillin without the advice of a doctor and strictly follow the instructions for use. Incorrect use of antibiotics can lead to bacterial resistance, making it difficult to treat in the future.

How to take amoxicillin correctly?

It is very important to follow the instructions when taking an antibiotic!

Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic that can be used for various infections. In order for the medicine to work as effectively as possible, it is necessary to take it correctly.

• Take amoxicillin at the correct time. So, you will create the optimal concentration of the drug in the blood and ensure that it is constantly taken in the right amount.
• Follow the recommended dosage. Never increase or decrease the dose yourself, as this may lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of treatment and a decrease in the body’s immunity.
• Take amoxicillin after meals. The drug is better absorbed into the blood in the digestive environment. If the medicine causes severe stomach irritation, take it at the beginning of a meal.
• Continue taking the medicine for the duration of your treatment. Even if you feel better on the fourth or fifth day of taking the medicine, do not stop the course of treatment in advance, because the disease may return and become chronic.
• Keep amoxicillin out of the reach of children and sunlight. The drug should be stored in a dry place at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees.

If you experience any side effects such as an allergic reaction, vomiting, diarrhea, etc., you need to see a doctor for an examination and a decision to give additional treatment or simply change the antibiotic.

Amoxicillin dosage

Amoxicillin is one of the most widely used antibiotics to fight bacterial infections. It is available in various forms – tablets, capsules, suspensions and injections. The dosage of amoxicillin depends on the patient’s weight, age and severity of the disease.

For children, the dosage of amoxicillin also depends on age and weight. Children are usually prescribed amoxicillin in the form of a suspension, which is best for children under 12 years of age. For children weighing less than 20 kg, the dosage is 25 mg / kg body weight per day, divided into 2-3 doses. For children weighing over 20 kg, the usual dosage is 250-500 mg every 8 hours.

When using amoxicillin, you must strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations regarding the dosage and duration of the course. Underdosing can lead to ineffective treatment, and overdosing can cause side effects and worsen the patient’s condition.

How to use amoxicillin during pregnancy and breastfeeding?

Amoxicillin and pregnancy

Use of amoxicillin during pregnancy is possible only on the recommendation of a doctor. He can prescribe the drug only in case of vital indications, when the benefit outweighs the risk to the fetus.

Self-administration of amoxicillin during the first trimester of pregnancy is not recommended. It is preferable to use other drugs that are safe for pregnant women, or to postpone treatment until the end of pregnancy.

Amoxicillin and breastfeeding

Amoxicillin passes into breast milk in small amounts and does not harm the baby. However, before starting therapy, it is necessary to consult with a specialist.

In order to reduce the risk of side effects in a child, remember to strictly follow the dosage and recommendations from the doctor.

If the need for drug therapy occurs during breastfeeding, the doctor may prescribe amoxicillin only for vital indications.

Conclusion

The use of amoxicillin during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be done only under medical supervision and for vital indications. It is necessary to follow the dosage and recommendations from a specialist in order to maximize safety for the health of mother and child.

Contraindications and side effects when using amoxicillin Amoxicillin

Contraindications when using amoxicillin Amoxicillin:

Allergy to amoxicillin or other antibiotics of the penicillin group is an absolute contraindication for its use.

Care must be taken when prescribing amoxicillin for liver and kidney , leukemia and epilepsy .

Amoxicillin is not recommended for infectious mononucleosis .

Side effects when using amoxicillin Amoxicillin:

• Allergic reactions , manifested by skin rashes, itching, angioedema, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, anaphylactic shock or a general allergic reaction.
• Hematopoietic disorders including leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and anemia.
• Gastrointestinal disorders such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and dyspepsia.
• Possible development of mental disorders in the form of irritability, insomnia, headache, dizziness.

If these symptoms appear, you should consult your doctor and stop using amoxicillin.

What if I miss a dose of amoxicillin?

If you miss an amoxicillin dose, take the missed dose as soon as possible if your next dose is more than 4 hours away. In this case, it should be borne in mind that the next dose should be taken at regular intervals.

Missing amoxicillin may lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of treatment, so it is important to remember and follow the instructions for its use.

• Don’t forget to set your medication reminders to avoid missing out;
• If you have any questions about the use of the medicine, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist;
• Do not increase the dose or change the regimen without consulting your doctor.

Amoxicillin overdose: what to do?

Overdose symptoms

Like any other drug, amoxicillin has its own optimal dosage regimen. Excessive dosage of the drug can lead to unpleasant symptoms:

• nausea;
• vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• abdominal pain;
• dizziness;
• loss of consciousness.

Overdose

If you experience any of the symptoms described above, we remind you to seek immediate medical attention. The doctor will prescribe treatment depending on the degree of overdose and the general condition of the patient. It is not recommended to try to cope with the problem on your own, as this can lead to aggravation of symptoms.

If you notice signs of an overdose in one of your relatives, neighbors or passers-by, call an ambulance immediately and provide the doctor with all the information about the possible overdose and medication.

How to prevent overdose

In order to avoid overdose, the recommended dosage regimen must be strictly observed and not exceeded. You should also not change the dosage regimen, allow missed doses or increase the dose on your own, without consulting a doctor.

It is also important to be mindful of individual differences that may affect drug efficacy and greater sensitivity to the action of amoxicillin. Therefore, before taking the drug, it is necessary to consult a doctor and follow his recommendations. This will avoid unpleasant consequences and get the maximum effect from the use of an antibiotic.

Compatibility of amoxicillin with other medicines

Which medicines should not be taken with amoxicillin?

Combinations with other drugs should be considered before using amoxicillin. For example, the use of the drug together with methotrexate can cause an increase in the toxicity of the latter. The antibiotic should not be taken with probenecid, which may increase blood levels of amoxicillin. In combination with allopurinol, an allergic reaction may occur. Hepatotoxicity is quite possible if amoxicillin is combined with drugs containing estrogens, and the risk of hemorrhagic diathesis increases while taking aspirin.

Which medicines should be taken with caution?

Before using amoxicillin, care must be taken when combining with other drugs. Temporary neutralization of the antibiotic can occur if the patient takes drugs containing antacids with magnesium, iron, zinc, calcium along with amoxicillin. With the simultaneous use of amoxicillin with bacteriostatic antibiotics, there may be problems with the effectiveness of antibiotics and the development of superinfection. The simultaneous use of antidepressants, deferoxamine, allopurinol can cause damage to blood vessels and, as a result, an increase in the risk of hemorrhagic diathesis.

Which drugs improve the effect of amoxicillin?

When amoxicillin is combined with macrolide antibiotics and fluoroquinolones, they act synergistically and positively affect the effectiveness of antibiotics in the complex. In addition, the simultaneous use of amoxicillin with metronidazole improves the effect of the antibiotic in the treatment of infections of the gastrointestinal tract.

Related videos:

Q&A:

How to take amoxicillin?

The dosage and time of taking amoxicillin depends on the age and health of the patient, as well as the severity of the disease. In general, amoxicillin is taken 2-3 times a day, 1 hour before meals or 2 hours after meals. The dosage can vary from 250 to 1000 mg depending on the weight and age of the person and the severity of the disease.

What if I miss an amoxicillin dose?

If you miss a dose of amoxicillin, take it as soon as possible if there is enough time before your next dose. If there is little time before the next dose, then the missed dose is skipped and amoxicillin is continued on schedule.

Can I take amoxicillin during pregnancy?

Yes, doctors can give amoxicillin to pregnant women if needed to treat infections. However, before you start taking amoxicillin, you should consult with your doctor and find out what dose of the drug can be taken in a particular case.

Can I drink alcohol while taking amoxicillin?

No, alcohol is not recommended while taking amoxicillin. This can increase the risk of side effects and interfere with the treatment process.