What is amoxicillin used for. How should amoxicillin be taken. What are the common side effects of amoxicillin. Who can and cannot take amoxicillin. How to manage missed doses of amoxicillin. What are the serious side effects to watch out for with amoxicillin. How to recognize and respond to an allergic reaction to amoxicillin.

Understanding Amoxicillin: A Powerful Antibiotic for Bacterial Infections

Amoxicillin is a versatile penicillin antibiotic widely prescribed for various bacterial infections. Its effectiveness in treating a range of conditions has made it a go-to choice for healthcare professionals worldwide.

Common Uses of Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin is primarily used to combat bacterial infections affecting different parts of the body. Some of its common applications include:

• Chest infections (including pneumonia)
• Dental abscesses
• Ear infections in children
• Stomach ulcers (in combination with other medications)

Is amoxicillin effective against all types of infections? No, it’s important to note that amoxicillin is only effective against bacterial infections and will not work for viral infections like the common cold or flu.

Available Forms of Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin comes in various forms to cater to different patient needs:

• Capsules
• Liquid suspension
• Injectable form (usually administered in hospitals)

The liquid form is particularly useful for children or adults who have difficulty swallowing capsules.

Key Facts About Amoxicillin: Efficacy and Side Effects

Before starting an amoxicillin regimen, it’s crucial to understand some key facts about this antibiotic:

Onset of Action

How quickly does amoxicillin start working? For most infections, patients typically begin to feel better within a few days of starting the treatment. However, it’s essential to complete the entire prescribed course to prevent the infection from recurring.

Common Side Effects

While amoxicillin is generally well-tolerated, some people may experience side effects. The most common ones include:

• Nausea
• Diarrhea

These side effects are usually mild and subside as the body adjusts to the medication.

Dental Considerations

Can amoxicillin affect your teeth? Yes, liquid amoxicillin can potentially stain teeth. However, this staining is temporary and can be removed through regular brushing.

Alcohol Consumption

Unlike some antibiotics, amoxicillin does not interact with alcohol. However, it’s always best to consult your healthcare provider about alcohol consumption during any course of medication.

Risk of Thrush

In some cases, amoxicillin use can lead to the development of thrush, a fungal infection. This occurs because the antibiotic can disrupt the natural balance of microorganisms in the body.

Amoxicillin Suitability: Who Can and Cannot Take This Antibiotic

While amoxicillin is suitable for most adults and children, certain factors may preclude its use in some individuals.

Contraindications

Amoxicillin may not be suitable for you if you:

• Have a history of allergic reactions to amoxicillin, penicillin, or other medications
• Suffer from liver or kidney problems
• Have recently had or are scheduled for certain vaccinations

Why is it important to inform your doctor about these conditions? These factors can affect how your body processes amoxicillin or increase the risk of adverse reactions.

Use in Children

Amoxicillin is often prescribed for children, particularly for ear infections and chest infections. However, dosages for children differ from adult doses and are typically based on the child’s weight.

Proper Administration of Amoxicillin: Dosage and Timing

Correct administration of amoxicillin is crucial for its effectiveness and to minimize side effects.

Standard Dosage

For adults, the typical dose of amoxicillin capsules is 250mg to 500mg, taken three times a day. Children’s doses are usually lower and based on their weight.

Timing of Doses

How should you space out amoxicillin doses? It’s best to space the doses evenly throughout the day. For a three-times-daily regimen, this could mean taking the medication in the morning, mid-afternoon, and at bedtime.

Food Considerations

Can amoxicillin be taken with food? Yes, amoxicillin can be taken before or after meals. This flexibility makes it easier to incorporate into your daily routine.

Administration Methods

For capsules, swallow them whole with water. Do not chew or break them. For liquid amoxicillin, use the provided measuring device to ensure accurate dosing.

Managing Missed Doses and Potential Overdose

Even with the best intentions, doses can sometimes be missed. Knowing how to handle these situations is important for maintaining the effectiveness of your treatment.

Missed Doses

If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Never double up on doses to make up for a missed one.

Overdose Concerns

Taking an extra dose of amoxicillin is unlikely to cause harm, but it’s always best to consult a healthcare professional if you’re concerned. However, if you experience symptoms such as severe stomach pain, blood in urine, or difficulty urinating after taking more than the prescribed dose, seek medical attention immediately.

Recognizing and Managing Side Effects of Amoxicillin

While amoxicillin is generally well-tolerated, being aware of potential side effects is crucial for patient safety.

Common Side Effects

The most frequently reported side effects of amoxicillin include:

• Nausea
• Diarrhea

These effects typically affect around 1 in 10 people. While they can be uncomfortable, they usually don’t require discontinuation of the medication. However, if these side effects persist or become severe, consult your healthcare provider.

Serious Side Effects

Although rare, serious side effects can occur in less than 1 in 1,000 people. These may include:

• Bloody or mucus-containing diarrhea
• Signs of liver or gallbladder problems (pale stools, dark urine, yellowing of skin or eyes)
• Unusual bruising or skin color changes
• Joint or muscle pain occurring after 2 days of treatment
• Skin rash with circular red patches

When should you seek medical attention for side effects? If you experience any of these serious side effects, contact your doctor or seek medical help immediately. It’s important to note that some of these effects can occur up to 2 months after completing the amoxicillin course.

Allergic Reactions

Approximately 1 in 15 people may experience an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. In most cases, these reactions are mild and manifest as skin rashes, which can often be managed with antihistamines.

However, in rare cases, amoxicillin can cause a severe allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis. This is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention.

Long-Term Considerations and Antibiotic Resistance

While amoxicillin is an effective treatment for many bacterial infections, its use comes with broader implications that patients should be aware of.

Antibiotic Resistance

Why is it important to complete the full course of amoxicillin? Completing the prescribed course of antibiotics is crucial in preventing the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. When antibiotics are not taken as directed, bacteria can develop resistance, making future infections more difficult to treat.

Gut Microbiome Impact

Like all antibiotics, amoxicillin can affect the balance of beneficial bacteria in your gut. This disruption can sometimes lead to digestive issues or increase the risk of opportunistic infections like thrush.

Future Effectiveness

How does repeated use of amoxicillin affect its future effectiveness? Frequent or prolonged use of amoxicillin can potentially reduce its effectiveness over time. This is why healthcare providers often rotate different antibiotics and only prescribe them when absolutely necessary.

Special Considerations for Amoxicillin Use

Certain situations require extra attention when using amoxicillin to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Is amoxicillin safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding? Amoxicillin is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy and while breastfeeding. However, always consult your healthcare provider before taking any medication during these periods.

Interactions with Other Medications

Amoxicillin can interact with certain medications, potentially affecting their efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. Some medications that may interact with amoxicillin include:

• Methotrexate
• Warfarin
• Probenecid
• Certain types of oral contraceptives

Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications you’re taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.

Impact on Diagnostic Tests

Can amoxicillin affect medical test results? Yes, amoxicillin can potentially interfere with certain laboratory tests, leading to false-positive results. This is particularly true for tests that measure glucose levels in urine. If you’re scheduled for any medical tests, inform the healthcare provider that you’re taking amoxicillin.

Use in Elderly Patients

Elderly patients may require special considerations when taking amoxicillin. They may be more susceptible to side effects, particularly if they have reduced kidney or liver function. Dosage adjustments may be necessary in these cases.

Alternatives to Amoxicillin: When This Antibiotic Isn’t Suitable

While amoxicillin is a widely used antibiotic, there are situations where alternative treatments may be more appropriate.

Penicillin Allergies

For patients with known penicillin allergies, alternative antibiotics from different classes may be prescribed. These could include:

• Macrolides (e.g., azithromycin, clarithromycin)
• Cephalosporins (for patients with mild penicillin allergies)
• Fluoroquinolones (e.g., ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin)

Resistant Infections

In cases where bacteria show resistance to amoxicillin, your healthcare provider may prescribe:

• Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid combination (Augmentin)
• Broader-spectrum antibiotics
• Combination antibiotic therapy

Viral Infections

Why isn’t amoxicillin prescribed for viral infections? Amoxicillin, like all antibiotics, is ineffective against viral infections. For conditions like the common cold or flu, symptomatic treatment is usually recommended instead of antibiotics.

Understanding these alternatives helps patients have informed discussions with their healthcare providers about the most appropriate treatment options for their specific conditions.

Amoxicillin: antibiotic to treat bacterial infections

1. About amoxicillin

Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic. It is used to treat bacterial infections, such as chest infections (including pneumonia) and dental abscesses. It can also be used together with other antibiotics and medicines to treat stomach ulcers.

It’s often prescribed for children, to treat ear infections and chest infections.

Amoxicillin is only available on prescription. It comes as capsules or as a liquid that you swallow. It’s also given by injection, but this is usually only done in hospital.

2. Key facts

• For most infections, you’ll start to feel better in a few days.
• The most common side effects of amoxicillin are feeling sick (nausea) and diarrhoea.
• Liquid amoxicillin can stain your teeth. This does not last and is removed by brushing.
• You can drink alcohol while taking amoxicillin.
• Sometimes, taking amoxicillin can cause thrush.

3. Who can and cannot take amoxicillin

Amoxicillin can be taken by most adults and children.

Find out more about giving amoxicillin to children on the Medicines for Children website.

Amoxicillin is not suitable for everyone. To make sure amoxicillin is safe for you, tell your doctor if you:

• have ever had an allergic reaction to amoxicillin or penicillin or any other medicine
• have liver or kidney problems
• have recently had, or are due to have, any vaccinations

4. How and when to take amoxicillin

Dosage

The usual dose of amoxicillin capsules is 250mg to 500mg, taken 3 times a day. The dose may be lower for children.

Amoxicillin liquid is available in 125mg and 250mg doses.

Important

Carry on taking this medicine until you’ve completed the course, even if you feel better. If you stop your treatment early, the infection could come back.

How to take it

Try to space the doses evenly throughout the day. If you take it 3 times a day, this could be first thing in the morning, mid-afternoon and at bedtime.

You can take amoxicillin before or after food.

Swallow amoxicillin capsules whole with a drink of water. Do not chew or break them.

Amoxicillin is available as a liquid for children and people who find it difficult to swallow capsules.

If you or your child are taking liquid amoxicillin, it will usually be made up for you by your pharmacist. The medicine will come with a plastic syringe or spoon to help you measure out the right dose. If you do not have one, ask your pharmacist for one. Do not use a kitchen teaspoon as it will not measure the right amount.

If you forget to take it

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s nearly time for your next dose. In this case, just leave out the missed dose and take your next dose at the usual time.

Never take 2 doses at the same time. Never take an extra dose to make up for a forgotten one.

If you forget doses often, it may help to set an alarm to remind you. You could also ask your pharmacist for advice on other ways to remember your medicines.

If you take too much

Taking an extra dose of amoxicillin is unlikely to harm you or your child, but speak to your pharmacist or doctor if you’re worried.

Urgent advice: Contact 111 for advice now if:

You have taken more than your prescribed dose of amoxicillin and have symptoms including:

• stomach pain or you’re being sick
• blood in your pee
• difficulty peeing or producing less pee than usual

Go to 111.nhs.uk or call 111

5. Side effects

Like all medicines, amoxicillin can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them.

Common side effects

These common side effects happen in around 1 in 10 people. Keep taking the medicine, but talk to your doctor or pharmacist if these side effects bother you or do not go away:

• feeling sick (nausea)
• diarrhoea

Serious side effects

Serious side effects are rare and happen in less than 1 in 1,000 people.

Call a doctor or call 111 now if you get:

• diarrhoea (possibly with stomach cramps) that contains blood or mucus or severe diarrhoea that lasts for more than 4 days
• pale poo and dark pee, and the whites of your eyes or your skin turn yellow (although this may be less obvious on brown or black skin) – these can be signs of liver or gallbladder problems
• bruising or changes in your skin colour
• joint or muscle pain that comes on after 2 days of taking the medicine
• a skin rash with circular red patches (this may be less obvious on brown or black skin)

Some of these serious side effects can happen up to 2 months after finishing the amoxicillin.

Serious allergic reaction

Around 1 in 15 people have an allergic reaction to amoxicillin.

In most cases, the allergic reaction is mild and can take the form of a skin rash.

Mild skin rashes can usually be treated by taking antihistamines.

In rare cases, amoxicillin can cause a serious allergic reaction (anaphylaxis).

Immediate action required: Call 999 or go to A&E now if:

• you get a skin rash that may include itchy, red, swollen, blistered or peeling skin
• you’re wheezing
• you get tightness in the chest or throat
• you have trouble breathing or talking
• your mouth, face, lips, tongue or throat start swelling

You could be having a serious allergic reaction and may need immediate treatment in hospital.

These are not all the side effects of amoxicillin. For a full list, see the leaflet inside your medicines packet.

Information:

You can report any suspected side effect using the Yellow Card safety scheme.

Visit Yellow Card for further information.

6. How to cope with side effects of amoxicillin

What to do about:

• feeling sick – stick to simple meals and do not eat rich or spicy food. It might help to take your amoxicillin after a meal or snack.
• diarrhoea – drink plenty of fluids, such as water or squash, to avoid dehydration. Signs of dehydration include peeing less than usual or having dark, strong-smelling pee. Do not take any other medicines to treat diarrhoea without speaking to a pharmacist or doctor. If you take contraception and you have severe diarrhoea for more than 24 hours, your contraceptive pills may not protect you from pregnancy. Check the pill packet to find out what to do.

7. Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Amoxicillin and pregnancy

It is safe to take amoxicillin during pregnancy.

Amoxicillin and breastfeeding

It is OK to take amoxicillin while breastfeeding. Information shows that only tiny amounts of amoxicillin get into breast milk. Such levels would not be expected to cause side effects in your baby.

Talk to your doctor, pharmacist, health visitor or midwife if:

• your baby is not feeding as well as usual
• they have sickness or diarrhoea
• your baby has oral thrush, or a skin rash
• you have any other concerns about your baby

For more information about how amoxicillin can affect you and your baby during pregnancy, visit the Best Use of Medicines in Pregnancy (BUMPS) website.

8. Cautions with other medicines

There are some medicines that do not mix well with amoxicillin.

Tell your doctor if you’re taking any of these medicines before you start taking amoxicillin:

• methotrexate, used to treat arthritis and psoriasis
• warfarin, a medicine to prevent blood clots
• gout medicines called probenecid or allopurinol
• other antibiotics

Tell your doctor if you’ve recently had, or are due to have, an oral typhoid vaccine. Amoxicillin can make it less effective.

Mixing amoxicillin with herbal remedies and supplements

There is little information about taking herbal remedies and supplements alongside amoxicillin.

Important:
Medicine safety

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you’re taking any other medicines, including herbal medicines, vitamins or supplements.

9. Common questions about amoxicillin

How does amoxicillin work?

Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic. It works by killing the bacteria that cause the infection.

When will I feel better?

For most infections, you should feel better within a few days.

It’s very important that you keep taking amoxicillin until your course is finished. Do this even if you feel better. It will help stop the infection coming back.

What if I do not get better?

Tell your doctor if you do not start feeling better after taking amoxicillin for 3 days. Also tell them if, at any time, you start to feel worse.

Will it give me thrush?

Some people get a fungal infection called thrush after taking a course of antibiotics like amoxicillin. If you think you have thrush, speak to your pharmacist or ask your doctor for advice.

How does amoxicillin compare with other antibiotics?

Amoxicillin and other penicillins, like phenoxymethylpenicillin, are antibiotics that are widely used to treat a variety of infections, including skin, dental, throat and chest infections.

Not all antibiotics are suitable for every infection. Your doctor will choose an antibiotic that’s suitable for the type of infection you have. Speak to your pharmacist or doctor if you have any questions.

Will it affect my contraception?

Amoxicillin does not stop contraceptive pills working, including the combined pill or emergency contraception.

However, if amoxicillin makes you sick (vomit) or have severe diarrhoea for more than 24 hours, your contraceptive pills may not protect you from pregnancy. Check the pill packet to find out what to do.

Find about more about what to do if you’re on the pill and you’re being sick or have diarrhoea.

Will it affect my fertility?

There’s no evidence to suggest that taking amoxicillin reduces fertility in either men or women.

Does it stain teeth?

If you or your child take amoxicillin as a liquid medicine, it can stain your teeth. This does not last and should go after brushing your teeth well.

Amoxicillin capsules do not stain teeth.

Can I drive or ride a bike?

Yes. Amoxicillin should not affect you being able to drive or cycle.

Is there any food or drink I need to avoid?

You can eat and drink normally while taking amoxicillin.

Can I drink alcohol with it?

Yes, you can drink alcohol with amoxicillin.

Should Antibiotics be Taken Before or After Food?

What are Antibiotics?

Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections. Some antibiotics are specialised and are only effective against some types of bacteria. Whereas, broad-spectrum antibiotics, attack a wide range of bacteria, including ones that are beneficial to us.  There are two main ways that antibiotics target bacteria. They either prevent the reproduction of bacteria, or they kill the bacteria, for example by stopping the mechanism responsible for building their cell walls.  So, should antibiotics be taken before or after food?

Should Antibiotics be Taken Before or After Food?

Antibiotics are often recommended to be taken at certain times.  Antibiotics that are taken at the incorrect time increase a patient’s risk of suffering from nausea, diarrhoea and vomiting.  Taking antibiotics at the incorrect time may also increase your chance of developing antibiotic resistance.

Should your antibiotics be taken before or after food? In some cases, taking antibiotics whilst eating a meal may help to reduce stomach issues from certain antibiotics such as amoxicillin and doxycycline. Nevertheless, this approach won’t work for all antibiotics. Some antibiotics, such as tetracycline, should be taken on an empty stomach. Talk to your doctor to make sure you know how you’re supposed to take your drug and if there are other ways you can ease stomach side effects.  Take a look below to see which category your medication falls under.

• Antibiotics that should be taken before food: Penicillin, Flucloxacillin.
• Antibiotics that should be taken after food: Metronidazole, Trimethoprim, Doxycycline, Nitrofurantoin.
• Antibiotics that can be taken either before or after food: Amoxicillin, Ciprofloxacin.

Impact of Food to Antibiotics

It should be noted that although the chart above shows which antibiotics should be taken with food, some foods may interfere with the medication.  A key example of this is grapefruit.  This is because enzymes in the intestines break down many types of medicines (such as macrolide antibiotics) and chemicals in grapefruit block these enzymes and disrupt their function. Because the breakdown enzymes are not functioning properly, the antibiotics stay in your body for longer and the level in your bloodstream may become too high. This increases your chance of experiencing side effects from the medication. Eating grapefruit or drinking grapefruit juice can affect antibiotic metabolism for up to 72 hours.

Although the information above highlight which antibiotics should be taken before or after food, we recommend consulting your pharmacist if you have any queries about when to take your medication.  If you regularly take repeat medication, you may wish to consider using services such as RXLive, which provide a free delivery service to ensure you never miss your medication again and have a dedicated pharmacist ready to chat at all times.

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Amoxicillin – Together by St. Jude

Antibiotic

Trademarks:

Moxatag®, Amoxil®

Other names:

p-Hydroxyampicillin

Often used for:

Infections

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic. Its action is aimed at the destruction of bacteria that cause infections. Amoxicillin is an antibiotic of the penicillin group. Amoxicillin is available in various dosage forms. Follow dosage instructions carefully.

Oral chewable tablets

Oral capsules

Oral liquid form

• Diarrhea
• Nausea and vomiting
• Headache
• Abdominal pain
• Taste disturbance

Symptoms of an allergic reaction may occur: rash, hives, itching, chills, fever, headache, muscle pain, shortness of breath, cough, tightness in the throat, swelling of the face or neck

The listed side effects are not observed in all patients who are prescribed amoxicillin. The most common side effects are highlighted in bold, but others are not excluded. Report all possible side effects to your doctor or pharmacist.

Be sure to discuss these and other recommendations with your doctor or pharmacist.

• Tell your doctor if you have severe diarrhea while taking this drug.
• It is important to drink plenty of fluids while taking the drug. Drink the amount of fluid recommended by your doctor.
• Amoxicillin may interfere with some laboratory tests, especially in patients with high blood sugar (diabetes). Ask your doctor or pharmacist how to properly use the urine glucose test strips and how to interpret the results.
• Amoxicillin may increase or decrease the effectiveness of other medicines. Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all medicines you are taking, especially if it is methotrexate or probenecid.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding patients should notify their physician.
• The use of amoxicillin may reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills and other hormonal methods of contraception. During therapy, patients who are sexually active should use other methods of contraception, such as condoms.
• The course of taking the drug must be completed completely in accordance with the recommendations of the attending physician or pharmacist.

Taking amoxicillin at home:

• It should be taken at the same time every day.
• Long-acting tablets: must be swallowed whole. It is not allowed to break, grind or chew them before taking. The extended-release tablets should be taken within 1 hour after a meal.
• Amoxicillin in other dosage forms can be taken with or without food. If the drug causes stomach upset, it must be taken with food.
• In liquid form: shake well before use, use the measuring device provided to measure the dosage. The drug in liquid form can be mixed with milk, juice, water or other cool drinks immediately before taking.
• Chewable tablet should be chewed or broken before swallowing.
• Take your dose as soon as possible if you miss it. Do not do this only if there is little time left until the next appointment. In no case do not double the dose at the next dose!
• Store amoxicillin at room temperature.
• Liquid amoxicillin may be stored at room temperature or in the refrigerator. After opening, store no more than 14 days.
• Do not use an expired drug.
• Follow instructions for safe storage and disposal of the drug.

More about amoxicillin

expiration date, dosage, indications and contraindications

Contents

• 1 Amoxicillin (amoxicillin): comprehensive instructions for use and dosage
  • 1.1 What is amoxicillin?
  • 1.2 Action of amoxicillin
  • 1.3 When to use amoxicillin:
  • 1.4 How to take amoxicillin correctly?
  • 1.5 Dosage of amoxicillin
  • 1.6 How to use amoxicillin correctly during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
    • 1.6.1 Amoxicillin and pregnancy
    • 1.6.2 Amoxicillin and breastfeeding
    • 1. 6.3 Conclusion
  • 1.7 Contraindications and side effects when using amoxicillin Amoxicillin
    • effects when using amoxicillin Amoxicillin:
  • 1.8 What to do, if a dose of amoxicillin is missed?
  • 1.9 Amoxicillin overdose: what to do?
    • 1.9.1 Overdose symptoms
    • 1.9.2 Overdose management
    • 1.9.3 How to prevent overdose
  • 1.10 Compatibility of amoxicillin with other medicines
    • 1.10.1 Which medicines should not be taken with amoxicillin?
    • 1.10.2 Which medicines should be taken with caution?
    • 1.10.3 Which drugs improve the effect of amoxicillin?
  • 1.11 Related videos:
  • 1.12 Q&A:
    • • 1.12.0.1 How to take amoxicillin?
      • 1.12.0.2 What should I do if I miss a dose of amoxicillin?
      • 1.12.0.3 Can I take amoxicillin during pregnancy?
      • 1.12.0.4 Can I drink alcohol while taking amoxicillin?
      • 1. 12.0.5 How long should I take amoxicillin?
      • 1.12.0.6 What are the possible side effects of taking amoxicillin?

Find out how to take the antibiotic amoxicillin (amoxicillin) according to your condition and daily dose. Description of side effects and possible complications. A doctor’s consultation is required before use.

Amoxicillin is a drug that belongs to the group of penicillin antibiotics. It has a bactericidal effect on most gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. It is used in medical practice for the treatment of various infectious diseases resulting from the penetration of bacteria into the body.

The use of amoxicillin requires strict adherence to the dosage and regimen in order to achieve maximum effectiveness of treatment and not harm the body. In this article, we will tell you in detail about how to take amoxicillin correctly, what are the contraindications and side effects, and also answer frequently asked questions about this drug.

We recommend that you seek medical advice before starting treatment and do not exceed the dosages indicated in the instructions for use. After all, health is the most important thing we have!

What is amoxicillin?

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic belonging to the penicillin group. Its action is aimed at combating bacterial infections caused by microorganisms sensitive to it.

Amoxicillin is the first line of treatment for many infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract, urinary and gastrointestinal tract, and skin infections. Its effectiveness has been proven in studies and confirmed by many years of clinical experience.

• Amoxicillin penetrates the bacterial cell and destroys its wall, causing the death of the microorganism.
• It is used in tablets, capsules, suspensions and injections.
• Amoxicillin is considered relatively safe and well tolerated by most patients.

However, like all antibiotics, amoxicillin can cause side effects. When using it, you must follow the recommendations of the doctor and take it only as directed. It is not recommended to independently choose the dosage and duration of administration.

How amoxicillin works

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to treat various infections caused by bacteria. It belongs to the penicillin class and works by blocking the ability of bacteria to build the walls they need to survive.

When amoxicillin enters the body, it begins to destroy the bacteria that cause the infection. It accesses the bacteria’s genetic material and blocks their ability to grow and reproduce. The drug also eliminates the symptoms of infection and helps protect the body from possible complications.

1. The effect of the drug is contraindicated for use in viral infections . Amoxicillin can only kill bacteria, so it won’t work if the infection is caused by a virus.
2. Amoxicillin binds to other drugs . When taking more than one drug therapy, the use of amoxicillin in combination with the use of other drugs should be clarified.
3. Amoxicillin should not be interrupted . Treatment of the infection should be carried out to the end, and one-time omissions can lead to the formation of drug-resistant species of microorganisms.

When to use amoxicillin:

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to treat infections caused by bacteria. Amoxicillin is recommended for use in cases where the patient has an acute illness such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, cystitis, urinary tract infections, or skin infections.

Amoxicillin may also be recommended for prophylactic use. For example, a doctor may advise taking it before a dental procedure to prevent infection. In such cases, the dosage and treatment regimen are determined individually depending on the disease and the characteristics of the patient’s body.

• Important to know! Never take amoxicillin without the advice of a doctor and strictly follow the instructions for use. Incorrect use of antibiotics can lead to bacterial resistance, making it difficult to treat in the future.

How to take amoxicillin correctly?

It is very important to follow the instructions when taking an antibiotic!

Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic that can be used for various infections. In order for the medicine to work as effectively as possible, it is necessary to take it correctly.

• Take amoxicillin at the correct time. So, you will create the optimal concentration of the drug in the blood and ensure that it is constantly taken in the right amount.
• Follow the recommended dosage. Never increase or decrease the dose yourself, as this may lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of treatment and a decrease in the body’s immunity.
• Take amoxicillin after meals. The drug is better absorbed into the blood in the digestive environment. If the medicine causes severe stomach irritation, take it at the beginning of a meal.
• Continue taking the medicine for the duration of your treatment. Even if you feel better on the fourth or fifth day of taking the medicine, do not stop the course of treatment in advance, because the disease may return and become chronic.
• Keep amoxicillin out of the reach of children and sunlight. The drug should be stored in a dry place at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees.

If you experience any side effects such as an allergic reaction, vomiting, diarrhea, etc., you need to see a doctor for an examination and a decision to give additional treatment or simply change the antibiotic.

Amoxicillin dosage

Amoxicillin is one of the most widely used antibiotics to fight bacterial infections. It is available in various forms – tablets, capsules, suspensions and injections. The dosage of amoxicillin depends on the patient’s weight, age and severity of the disease.

For children, the dosage of amoxicillin also depends on age and weight. Children are usually prescribed amoxicillin in the form of a suspension, which is best for children under 12 years of age. For children weighing less than 20 kg, the dosage is 25 mg / kg body weight per day, divided into 2-3 doses. For children weighing over 20 kg, the usual dosage is 250-500 mg every 8 hours.

When using amoxicillin, you must strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations regarding the dosage and duration of the course. Underdosing can lead to ineffective treatment, and overdosing can cause side effects and worsen the patient’s condition.

How to use amoxicillin during pregnancy and breastfeeding?

Amoxicillin and pregnancy

Use of amoxicillin during pregnancy is possible only on the recommendation of a doctor. He can prescribe the drug only in case of vital indications, when the benefit outweighs the risk to the fetus.

Self-administration of amoxicillin during the first trimester of pregnancy is not recommended. It is preferable to use other drugs that are safe for pregnant women, or to postpone treatment until the end of pregnancy.

Amoxicillin and breastfeeding

Amoxicillin passes into breast milk in small amounts and does not harm the baby. However, before starting therapy, it is necessary to consult with a specialist.

In order to reduce the risk of side effects in a child, remember to strictly follow the dosage and recommendations from the doctor.

If the need for drug therapy occurs during breastfeeding, the doctor may prescribe amoxicillin only for vital indications.

Conclusion

The use of amoxicillin during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be done only under medical supervision and for vital indications. It is necessary to follow the dosage and recommendations from a specialist in order to maximize safety for the health of mother and child.

Contraindications and side effects when using amoxicillin Amoxicillin

Contraindications when using amoxicillin Amoxicillin:

Allergy to amoxicillin or other antibiotics of the penicillin group is an absolute contraindication for its use.

Care must be taken when prescribing amoxicillin for liver and kidney , leukemia and epilepsy .

Amoxicillin is not recommended for infectious mononucleosis .

Side effects when using amoxicillin Amoxicillin:

• Allergic reactions , manifested by skin rashes, itching, angioedema, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, anaphylactic shock or a general allergic reaction.
• Hematopoietic disorders including leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and anemia.
• Gastrointestinal disorders such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and dyspepsia.
• Possible development of mental disorders in the form of irritability, insomnia, headache, dizziness.

If these symptoms appear, you should consult your doctor and stop using amoxicillin.

What if I miss a dose of amoxicillin?

If you miss an amoxicillin dose, take the missed dose as soon as possible if your next dose is more than 4 hours away. In this case, it should be borne in mind that the next dose should be taken at regular intervals.

Missing amoxicillin may lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of treatment, so it is important to remember and follow the instructions for its use.

• Don’t forget to set your medication reminders to avoid missing out;
• If you have any questions about the use of the medicine, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist;
• Do not increase the dose or change the regimen without consulting your doctor.

Amoxicillin overdose: what to do?

Overdose symptoms

Like any other drug, amoxicillin has its own optimal dosage regimen. Excessive dosage of the drug can lead to unpleasant symptoms:

• nausea;
• vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• abdominal pain;
• dizziness;
• loss of consciousness.

Overdose

If you experience any of the symptoms described above, we remind you to seek immediate medical attention. The doctor will prescribe treatment depending on the degree of overdose and the general condition of the patient. It is not recommended to try to cope with the problem on your own, as this can lead to aggravation of symptoms.

If you notice signs of an overdose in one of your relatives, neighbors or passers-by, call an ambulance immediately and provide the doctor with all the information about the possible overdose and medication.

How to prevent overdose

In order to avoid overdose, the recommended dosage regimen must be strictly observed and not exceeded. You should also not change the dosage regimen, allow missed doses or increase the dose on your own, without consulting a doctor.

It is also important to be mindful of individual differences that may affect drug efficacy and greater sensitivity to the action of amoxicillin. Therefore, before taking the drug, it is necessary to consult a doctor and follow his recommendations. This will avoid unpleasant consequences and get the maximum effect from the use of an antibiotic.

Compatibility of amoxicillin with other medicines

Which medicines should not be taken with amoxicillin?

Combinations with other drugs should be considered before using amoxicillin. For example, the use of the drug together with methotrexate can cause an increase in the toxicity of the latter. The antibiotic should not be taken with probenecid, which may increase blood levels of amoxicillin. In combination with allopurinol, an allergic reaction may occur. Hepatotoxicity is quite possible if amoxicillin is combined with drugs containing estrogens, and the risk of hemorrhagic diathesis increases while taking aspirin.

Which medicines should be taken with caution?

Before using amoxicillin, care must be taken when combining with other drugs. Temporary neutralization of the antibiotic can occur if the patient takes drugs containing antacids with magnesium, iron, zinc, calcium along with amoxicillin. With the simultaneous use of amoxicillin with bacteriostatic antibiotics, there may be problems with the effectiveness of antibiotics and the development of superinfection. The simultaneous use of antidepressants, deferoxamine, allopurinol can cause damage to blood vessels and, as a result, an increase in the risk of hemorrhagic diathesis.

Which drugs improve the effect of amoxicillin?

When amoxicillin is combined with macrolide antibiotics and fluoroquinolones, they act synergistically and positively affect the effectiveness of antibiotics in the complex. In addition, the simultaneous use of amoxicillin with metronidazole improves the effect of the antibiotic in the treatment of infections of the gastrointestinal tract.

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Q&A:

How to take amoxicillin?

The dosage and time of taking amoxicillin depends on the age and health of the patient, as well as the severity of the disease. In general, amoxicillin is taken 2-3 times a day, 1 hour before meals or 2 hours after meals. The dosage can vary from 250 to 1000 mg depending on the weight and age of the person and the severity of the disease.

What if I miss an amoxicillin dose?

If you miss a dose of amoxicillin, take it as soon as possible if there is enough time before your next dose. If there is little time before the next dose, then the missed dose is skipped and amoxicillin is continued on schedule.

Can I take amoxicillin during pregnancy?

Yes, doctors can give amoxicillin to pregnant women if needed to treat infections. However, before you start taking amoxicillin, you should consult with your doctor and find out what dose of the drug can be taken in a particular case.

Can I drink alcohol while taking amoxicillin?

No, alcohol is not recommended while taking amoxicillin. This can increase the risk of side effects and interfere with the treatment process.