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Breakouts on my back. Effective Treatments and Prevention for Back Acne: A Comprehensive Guide

What causes back acne. How can you effectively treat back acne at home. What medical treatments are available for severe back acne. When should you see a doctor about back acne. How can you prevent back acne from recurring.

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Understanding Back Acne: Causes and Symptoms

Back acne, often referred to as “backne,” is a common skin condition that affects many individuals. It occurs when the pores on your back become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. This blockage leads to inflammation and the formation of various types of acne lesions.

Common Symptoms of Back Acne

  • Red, inflamed bumps
  • Blackheads or whiteheads
  • Back pain or tenderness
  • Acne scars

The severity of back acne can vary from person to person, ranging from mild breakouts to more severe cystic acne. Understanding the underlying causes is crucial for effective treatment and prevention.

What Triggers Back Acne?

Several factors can contribute to the development of back acne:

  1. Overactive sebaceous glands producing excess sebum
  2. Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, or menstrual cycles
  3. Certain medications, such as steroids or testosterone replacement therapy
  4. Stress
  5. Use of oily skin or hair products
  6. Friction from tight clothing or backpacks
  7. Excessive sweating

Are genetics a factor in back acne development? While not the sole cause, genetic predisposition can play a role in determining an individual’s likelihood of developing acne, including on the back. If your parents or siblings have struggled with acne, you may be more susceptible to experiencing it as well.

Effective Home Remedies for Back Acne

For mild to moderate cases of back acne, several home remedies and lifestyle changes can help alleviate symptoms and prevent future breakouts.

Proper Hygiene and Skincare Routine

Maintaining good hygiene is essential for managing back acne. Here are some tips:

  • Shower daily, especially after sweating
  • Use a gentle, non-comedogenic body wash
  • Exfoliate regularly to remove dead skin cells
  • Pat your skin dry instead of rubbing
  • Apply a light, oil-free moisturizer

Can tea tree oil help with back acne? Tea tree oil has natural antibacterial properties that may help fight acne-causing bacteria. Dilute a few drops of tea tree oil in a carrier oil and apply it to affected areas. However, always perform a patch test first to check for any allergic reactions.

Dietary Changes for Clearer Skin

While the link between diet and acne is still being studied, some dietary changes may help improve your skin:

  • Reduce intake of high-glycemic foods
  • Increase consumption of fruits and vegetables
  • Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water
  • Consider incorporating omega-3 fatty acids into your diet

Does dairy consumption affect back acne? Some studies suggest a potential link between dairy consumption and acne. If you suspect dairy may be triggering your breakouts, consider reducing your intake and observing any changes in your skin over time.

Over-the-Counter Treatments for Back Acne

For those seeking more targeted treatments, several over-the-counter options are available to combat back acne.

Topical Treatments

Look for products containing the following active ingredients:

  • Benzoyl peroxide: Kills acne-causing bacteria
  • Salicylic acid: Unclogs pores and reduces inflammation
  • Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs): Exfoliate dead skin cells
  • Retinol: Promotes cell turnover and unclogs pores

How long does it take for OTC treatments to show results? It typically takes 4-6 weeks of consistent use to see noticeable improvements in back acne. However, individual results may vary depending on the severity of the condition and the specific product used.

Body Washes and Cleansers

Incorporating medicated body washes into your shower routine can help manage back acne. Look for products containing:

  • Salicylic acid
  • Benzoyl peroxide
  • Tea tree oil
  • Glycolic acid

Are natural ingredients effective for treating back acne? While some natural ingredients like tea tree oil and aloe vera may have anti-inflammatory properties, their effectiveness in treating back acne varies. It’s best to combine natural remedies with proven acne-fighting ingredients for optimal results.

Prescription Treatments for Severe Back Acne

When over-the-counter treatments prove ineffective, it may be time to consult a dermatologist for prescription-strength options.

Topical Prescription Medications

Your dermatologist may prescribe stronger versions of topical treatments, such as:

  • Retinoids (e.g., tretinoin, adapalene)
  • Antibiotics (e.g., clindamycin, erythromycin)
  • Combination products containing benzoyl peroxide and antibiotics

How do topical antibiotics work against back acne? Topical antibiotics help reduce acne-causing bacteria on the skin’s surface, thereby decreasing inflammation and preventing new breakouts. They are often combined with other acne-fighting ingredients for enhanced effectiveness.

Oral Medications

For severe cases of back acne, oral medications may be prescribed:

  • Antibiotics (e.g., doxycycline, minocycline)
  • Isotretinoin (for severe, cystic acne)
  • Hormonal treatments (for women with hormone-related acne)

What are the potential side effects of oral acne medications? Side effects can vary depending on the specific medication. Common side effects may include dryness of skin and mucous membranes, sensitivity to sunlight, and gastrointestinal issues. Isotretinoin, while highly effective, requires close monitoring due to more serious potential side effects.

Advanced Treatments for Persistent Back Acne

For those with stubborn back acne that doesn’t respond to traditional treatments, several advanced options are available.

Light and Laser Therapies

These treatments use different types of light to target acne-causing bacteria and reduce inflammation:

  • Blue light therapy
  • Red light therapy
  • Photodynamic therapy
  • Laser treatments

How many sessions of light therapy are typically needed for back acne? The number of sessions required varies depending on the severity of the acne and the specific treatment used. Generally, a series of 4-6 treatments spaced 1-2 weeks apart is recommended, with maintenance treatments as needed.

Chemical Peels and Microdermabrasion

These treatments can help exfoliate the skin, unclog pores, and promote cell turnover:

  • Superficial chemical peels (e.g., glycolic acid, salicylic acid)
  • Medium-depth chemical peels (e.g., TCA peels)
  • Microdermabrasion

Are chemical peels safe for all skin types? While chemical peels can be effective for many skin types, individuals with sensitive skin or certain skin conditions should consult a dermatologist before undergoing treatment. The strength and type of peel should be tailored to your specific skin type and concerns.

Lifestyle Changes to Prevent Back Acne Recurrence

Implementing certain lifestyle changes can help prevent back acne from recurring and maintain clearer skin.

Clothing and Fabric Choices

The right clothing choices can make a significant difference in managing back acne:

  • Opt for loose-fitting, breathable fabrics like cotton
  • Avoid tight synthetic materials that trap sweat
  • Change out of sweaty clothes promptly after exercise
  • Use a clean towel to pat dry after showering

Can certain fabrics exacerbate back acne? Yes, synthetic fabrics that don’t allow the skin to breathe can trap sweat and bacteria, potentially leading to more breakouts. Natural, breathable fabrics like cotton are generally better for acne-prone skin.

Stress Management and Exercise

Reducing stress and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can contribute to clearer skin:

  • Practice stress-reduction techniques like meditation or yoga
  • Engage in regular exercise, but shower promptly afterward
  • Get adequate sleep
  • Stay hydrated

How does exercise affect back acne? While exercise is beneficial for overall health, sweat can mix with bacteria and oils on the skin, potentially clogging pores. It’s crucial to shower promptly after working out and wear breathable clothing during exercise to minimize the risk of breakouts.

When to Seek Professional Help for Back Acne

While many cases of back acne can be managed at home, there are instances when professional medical advice is necessary.

Signs It’s Time to See a Dermatologist

Consider consulting a dermatologist if:

  • Over-the-counter treatments haven’t improved your acne after 4-6 weeks
  • Your back acne is severe or cystic
  • You’re developing scars from your acne
  • The acne is causing significant emotional distress
  • You suspect your acne may be related to an underlying medical condition

What can you expect during a dermatologist appointment for back acne? During your appointment, the dermatologist will examine your skin, discuss your medical history and current skincare routine, and may perform tests if necessary. They will then develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs and acne severity.

Potential Complications of Untreated Back Acne

Leaving severe back acne untreated can lead to several complications:

  • Permanent scarring
  • Skin discoloration
  • Increased risk of infection
  • Emotional distress and decreased self-esteem

Can back acne scars be treated? Yes, there are several treatments available for acne scars, including laser therapy, chemical peels, microneedling, and topical treatments. The best approach depends on the type and severity of scarring, and should be determined in consultation with a dermatologist.

By understanding the causes of back acne, implementing appropriate treatments and lifestyle changes, and seeking professional help when needed, you can effectively manage and prevent back acne, leading to clearer, healthier skin. Remember that consistency is key in any acne treatment plan, and it may take time to see significant improvements. Stay patient and persistent in your skincare routine for the best results.

Don’t turn your back on back acne

Speaking of Health


Topics in this Post

  • Family Medicine
  • Cosmetic Services

Your back may be out of sight, but when you have back acne, it’s not out of mind. That’s especially true when you’re shirtless, go for a swim or try on that backless sundress.

While back acne can be irritating, painful and embarrassing, various treatments and lifestyle changes relieve this common skin problem.

Here’s what you need to know about back acne and how it’s treated.

What is back acne?

If you have acne on your back, you may experience:
  • Red, inflamed bumps
  • Blackheads or whiteheads
  • Back pain or tenderness
  • Acne scars

Like all acne, back acne is caused by overactive sebaceous glands. These glands produce an oily substance called sebum, which helps keep skin healthy. However, too much sebum can lead to bacteria growth and dead skin cells, which can block pores in the skin.

Several factors can trigger overproduction of sebum, including:
  • Hormonal changes, such as during puberty or pregnancy
  • Certain medications, such as steroids or testosterone replacement therapy
  • Stress
  • Oily skin or hair products

How is back acne treated?

If you think you have back acne, you should seek care. Your primary care provider can determine how severe your case is, recommend the best treatment and possibly refer you to a dermatologist.

Typical treatments for back acne include:
  • Topical medications, such as benzoyl peroxide, retinoids and antibiotics, that are applied directly to the skin.
  • Oral medications, such as antibiotics or isotretinoin, which is a powerful acne medication.
  • Physical treatments, including laser therapy, light therapy or dermabrasion, which is the removal of surface layers of skin.

Do lifestyle changes help?

You can relieve back acne by making dietary and lifestyle changes, such as:
  • Avoiding triggers, like oily skin products, stress or certain medications.
  • Eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly.
  • Showering after activities that cause you to sweat.
  • Avoiding tight clothes, clothes that cause friction against the skin, and nonbreathable sports or activewear that traps sweat. Cotton is a good material for workout clothes because it wicks away moisture.
  • Limiting irritating products that may cause acne to flare.
  • Using gentle cleansers, such as Cetaphil and Vanicream, especially if applying prescription retinoids or stronger topicals that can overly dry out and irritate the skin.

If an initial treatment doesn’t produce results, your health care professional can help find a solution that works best for you so you can turn your back on back acne.

Amanda Logan is a nurse practitioner in Family Medicine in Janesville, Minnesota.

Topics in this Post

  • Family Medicine
  • Cosmetic Services

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Acne is a common condition that typically develops in areas of skin with a lot of oil-producing glands, such as the face, chest, and back. Cleansers, medications, and laser therapy are just some ways of treating it.

Back acne, or “backne,” may involve blackheads, whiteheads, or pus-filled bumps called cysts.

The treatment for back acne depends on its severity and may involve over-the-counter (OTC) products, prescription medications, or treatments such as light therapy.

This article looks at what back acne is, what causes it, and how to treat it.

Back acne refers to pimples or cysts on the back. It can involve:

  • Blackheads: Each bump has a dark dot in its center.
  • Whiteheads: Each bump has a white center.
  • Papules: Each small bump has no distinct “head.”
  • Cysts: These painful or tender lumps look similar to boils and are a severe form of acne.

Back acne is not a specific medical condition, but it has some unique challenges when compared to acne on the face. For example, it can be more difficult to see and reach back acne to apply treatments.

Why does acne occur on the back?

Like the chest and face, the back has a high density of sebaceous glands. These produce sebum, an oily substance that forms a protective coating for the skin.

Sebaceous glands are attached to hair follicles or pores. If sebum or dead skin cells clog a pore, it can cause a blockage. This blockage may lead to inflammation or trap bacteria in the pore. This is how acne lesions develop.

A type of yeast, Malassezia, can also cause lesions that look similar to acne. The yeast tends to overgrow in humid, sweaty environments. Because clothing, backpacks, and slings often cover the back, it can be an ideal environment for this microbe to grow.

If the yeast gets into the hair follicles, it can cause a condition known as pityrosporum folliculitis. If antibacterial treatments have not worked for back acne, a person may have pityrosporum folliculitis instead.

Below is a range of OTC and prescription treatments a person can consider.

Cleanser

According to the American Academy of Dermatology Association (AAD), people with mild-to-moderate back acne may benefit from combining acne-friendly skin care with OTC products that target the lesions. Individuals with more severe back acne may need prescription drugs.

A person should wash the skin with a mild, non-irritating cleanser every day and after getting sweaty. They should also avoid harsh soaps and astringents and keep from scrubbing the acne — this increases the inflammation.

When acne flares up, people can use a benzoyl peroxide wash. This ingredient kills bacteria and helps reduce lesions. It works best when a person leaves the wash on their skin for a few minutes before rinsing it away. This is because the skin on the back is thicker than on the face, so it may need extra time to absorb.

The AAD writes that a concentration of around 5.3% is less likely to cause side effects such as irritation, dryness, and peeling.

A person can consider Differin Daily Deep Cleanser, which contains 5% benzoyl peroxide. This product is suitable for sensitive skin, and a 4 fluid ounce (fl oz) bottle costs $12.47.

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Retinoids

To reduce acne, a person might also try a skin care product that contains 0.1% retinoid in addition to using a benzoyl peroxide face wash. Many OTC creams contain retinoids.

Another option is adapalene gel. Doctors recommend using this after showering and before going to sleep.

An applicator can help a person apply treatments to difficult-to-reach parts of the back.

One adapalene product a person can consider is the La Roche Posay Effaclear 0.1% Adapalene Gel, which is suitable for everyday use. The company writes it is suitable for sensitive skin and works to improve cell turnover, which removes and prevents dead skin cells from clogging the pores.

A 1.6 oz tube costs $30.99.

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Moisturizer

If the skin on the back feels dry or tight, particularly after showering or bathing, a person might use an oil-free moisturizer. Look for products that are labeled “non-comedogenic.” This means that they do not clog pores.

The CeraVe Daily Moisturizing Lotion for Dry Skin aims to hydrate the skin with hyaluronic acid and restore the skin’s protective barrier with ceramides. It is non-comedogenic and suitable for acne-prone skin.

A person can use this moisturizer daily, and a 19 fl oz bottle costs $18.37.

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Sunscreen

Sun exposure can make acne lesions darker and more noticeable. It can also cause them to last longer. The AAD recommends a person uses a non-comedogenic sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or above whenever a person has their back exposed.

Oral contraceptives

If a person’s acne seems linked to the menstrual cycle, they may wish to consider trying oral contraceptives, which is an effective treatment in females.

Although hormonal acne is not a term used by doctors, hormones can play a part in the formation of acne. During puberty, rising testosterone levels can increase sebum production, and conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can cause an overproduction of androgens like testosterone.

Oral contraceptives can decrease androgen levels.

However, oral contraceptives often have side effects and may not always be effective in managing acne.

A person should speak to a doctor to understand whether oral contraceptives will be effective and safe for them to use. They should also continue to work with a dermatologist and keep up their skincare routine while using birth control for acne.

Oral antibiotics

Drugs such as doxycycline and erythromycin can reduce the amount of acne-causing bacteria on the skin. A dermatologist will likely recommend the shortest possible dosage because overuse can lead to antibiotic resistance, and antibiotics can kill healthy bacteria in the gut.

Isotretinoin

This medication aims to treat excessive oil, inflammation, clogged pores, and bacteria.

According to the AAD, 85% of people who take isotretinoin experience permanent clearing of acne after one course. The common side effects can include dry skin, eyes, nose, and mouth, itching, and headaches.

Severe side effects include suicidal thoughts, aggression, difficulty moving the limbs, and severe skin rash. However, these side effects are rare and occur in less than 1 out of 1,000 people.

A person should talk with a doctor about whether isotretinoin is right for them.

Antiandrogen therapy

Antiandrogen involves taking medications that suppress testosterone, such as cyproterone acetate and ethinylestradiol or spironolactone.

Dermatologists may consider it for females who do not respond to oral contraceptives or have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Light and laser therapy

A dermatologist may recommend and perform laser or light therapy for acne. This involves exposing the skin to a special type of light during regular sessions for a set period.

There are different types of light therapy:

  • Red, blue, or infrared light therapy can treat pimples but not whiteheads, blackheads, cysts, or nodules.
  • Photopneumatic therapy can help unclog pores — treating whiteheads and blackheads but not cysts.
  • Photodynamic therapy can successfully treat severe acne, but it is more expensive.
  • At-home light therapy devices can treat pimples, but the light is less intense than the one a dermatologist uses.

For lesions that leave noticeable scars, a dermatologist can use procedures such as laser treatments, microneedling, and chemical peels to reduce their appearance.

People must visit dermatologists or plastic surgeons with the appropriate qualifications and experience for treating acne and reducing scars. Visiting someone or a clinic that does not have such expertise and the best equipment can result in disappointment and more harm.

Below is an overview of the treatments included in this article.

Prescription-onlySuitable for long-term prevention and care
Cleansernoyes
Retinoidsnoyes
Moisturizernoyes
Sunscreennoyes
Oral contraceptivesyesdepends on the individual
Oral antibioticsyesno
Isotretinoinyesno
Antiandrogen therapynono
Light and laser therapynodepends on the individual

The acne-friendly skin care routine outlined by the AAD can help prevent back acne as well as treat it. A gentle cleanser, non-comedogenic moisturizer, and adequate sun protection can be an effective route for a person to take.

Other skin care strategies that can prevent or reduce acne and skin irritation include:

  • regularly washing bed linens, towels, and pillowcases
  • regularly washing clothes, particularly tight-fitting ones, such as bras or binders
  • avoiding wearing things that rub against the back, such as backpacks
  • exercising in loose-fitting clothes made from natural fibers, such as cotton
  • showering and changing clothes immediately after exercise or using cleansing wipes
  • washing workout clothes and equipment after each use

Acne affects many people. Certain factors that can contribute to or raise the risk of its development include:

Puberty

Teenagers often develop acne, possibly due to the increase in testosterone during puberty. Testosterone plays a key role in stimulating the growth and development of the testicles and penis in males and maintaining bone and muscle strength in females.

Experts believe that testosterone causes the sebaceous glands to overproduce sebum, increasing the likelihood of blocked pores. Acne may improve when the person enters adulthood.

Family history

A person is more likely to develop acne if one or both parents have had it.

If both parents had acne, a person might be more likely to develop it at an early age. If a person’s parents had acne as adults, the person might also be more likely to have it during adulthood.

Sex

Males are more likely to develop acne than females, according to a 2022 overview of acne.

Other triggers

Other factors that may cause acne or trigger outbreaks include:

  • certain medications, such as steroids and some forms of hormonal birth control
  • cosmetic products that are not non-comedogenic
  • regularly wearing items, such as backpacks, that rub or irritate affected areas of the skin

There is also some evidence that dietary factors can worsen or improve acne. According to the AAD, some studies have shown that a low glycemic index diet reduces acne. This involves eating “slow-burning” carbohydrates, which do not cause blood sugar to spike, and avoiding unhealthy foods such as bread, doughnuts, and potatoes.

Also, some studies have found an association between cow’s milk and higher rates of acne. However, the link is unclear, and there is no evidence that other dairy products, such as yogurt or cheese, cause acne.

Below are answers to the top frequently asked questions about back acne.

Will back acne go away by itself?

The UK National Health Service (NHS) writes that acne often goes away when a person is in their mid-20s.

However, a person should talk with a doctor about their back acne to discuss treatment and how to manage acne at home to reduce the risk of scarring.

Does scrubbing your back help acne?

No. Scrubbing acne can increase inflammation, cause scratches or wounds, and increase the risk of scarring. People can gently exfoliate their skin once a week to remove dead skin cells and dirt from their back.

Should I moisturize back acne?

Yes. Using a gentle, non-comedogenic, and fragrance-free moisturizer can help to keep the skin hydrated. This helps repair the skin’s moisture barrier, which acne can impair. Dry skin can cause an overproduction of sebum, which contributes to the formation of acne.

Back acne, or backne, occurs when dead skin cells and oil from the sebaceous glands block pores, causing inflammation. It can be harder to see and reach acne on the back in order to treat it. However, a range of effective OTC and prescription treatments are available, and using an applicator can help.

To prevent acne and help to reduce it, a person should adopt a regular, gentle skin care routine. They should also change out of sweaty clothing after exercising, change bedsheets regularly, and avoid harsh soaps and comedogenic products.

In addition, back acne can worsen if a person regularly wears clothing or accessories that rub against their back, such as a tight-fitting bra, a backpack, or binders.

A person should speak with a dermatologist about severe or persistent acne. Some acne-like lesions result from different health issues, which require different treatments.

Read the article in Spanish.

Acne on the back: what it can be and how to get rid of it, doctor’s comments

Material commented:

Natalia Gryazeva, PhD, associate professor, dermatovenereologist, cosmetologist at the Hadassah Moscow clinic;

Natalia Antonova, dietitian, endocrinologist, SM-Clinic

Acne on the back is a chronic inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands. It can occur due to genetic predisposition, improper body care or unhealthy diet, hormonal changes or medications. If your pimples are few and far between, you can try to get rid of them through lifestyle changes and over-the-counter products. But if the problem is more serious, then you will have to go to a dermatologist.

  • What is
  • Causes
  • From which products
  • How to get rid of
  • Treatment

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What is acne on the back

The sebaceous glands produce sebum, or sebum. It is needed to lubricate the skin and hair, as well as to protect against germs. Acne (the medical name for pimples) occurs when excess sebum and dead skin cells clog pores along with C. acnes bacteria. Therefore, the main factors in the development of acne and pimples are violations of the production of sebum and an increased number of bacteria on the skin.

Pimples can affect any part of the body, but most often appear in areas where there are most sebaceous glands. In the first place – the face, in the second – the back, especially its upper part. According to the UK National Health Service, more than half of people with acne on the face also have it on their back [1].

© Andrea Piacquadio/Pexels

In addition to bacteria, body pimples can be caused by yeasts such as pityrosporum. In this case, conventional remedies will not help – you will have to use special antifungal drugs.

There are different types of pimples on any part of the body:

  • whiteheads (miliums, pimples with a white head) – clogged hair follicles, in which the affected area is located deep in the skin and does not come into contact with air;
  • comedones (black dots) – clogged pores on the surface of the skin, in which the sebum oxidizes and turns black;
  • papules – inflamed hair follicles without pus; most often they are pink and sore;
  • pustules – inflamed follicles with pus; when such a pimple “ripens”, a white head appears in its middle;
  • nodules and cysts – inflammation deep in the skin; may be red, blue-violet, or the same color as the rest of the skin, but are firm to the touch and resemble a bump or swelling.

Causes of acne on the back

Pimples on the back are caused by many different factors.

Genetics

© SHUTTERSTOCK

Predisposition to oily skin and acne can be inherited. There is no single gene responsible for the risk of acne. But, for example, the body’s ability to fight acne-causing bacteria largely depends on genetics [2]. Studies show that children of people with acne are more likely to suffer from the disease [3]. In addition, some diseases, the predisposition to which is transmitted at the genetic level, can cause acne. One of the most common examples is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Hormones

The risk of developing acne largely depends on the hormonal background. Therefore, acne often occurs during adolescence, when the body goes through a major hormonal adjustment. The peak incidence of acne occurs at 15–18 years of age [4]. At this age, they are, in fact, considered the norm. In adult men, acne can appear as a side effect of taking steroids and other sports supplements, and in women, during menstruation, pregnancy, endocrine and gynecological diseases.

Side effect of medications

Pimples or acne-like rash can occur with many medications. Most often, this side effect is caused by:

  • lithium;
  • corticosteroids;
  • anticonvulsants;
  • barbiturates;
  • androgenic steroids;
  • preparations containing bromides;
  • preparations containing iodides;
  • anticancer therapy.

Poor hygiene

Pimples on the back can appear if the skin is left contaminated for a long time – for example, not taking a shower after the gym. Or if you rarely wash and do not wash clothes and towels for a long time – namely, bacteria that cause acne multiply in them.

Mechanical damage

© Clem Onojeghuo/Unsplash

Sometimes pimples on the back and shoulders appear due to negative effects on the skin. For example, they can occur if you carry a heavy backpack all day that will rub, or if the skin under it sweats a lot. In addition, acne can also appear from exposure to light – contrary to the stereotype, sunbathing does not help get rid of acne, but it can provoke them.

What foods cause acne on the back

One of the risk factors for acne is improper diet. It has been proven that foods high in saturated fat increase inflammation in the body, including an increased risk of developing acne and eczema [5]. Sweets and simple carbohydrates also increase the likelihood of skin problems [6].

“Acne requires an integrated approach,” says nutritionist Natalia Antonova. “It is necessary to minimize the impact of all risk factors, and it is worth starting with a diet. Foods with a high glycemic index should be excluded from the diet: sugar, white rice, pastries based on premium wheat flour, soft wheat pasta, chocolate, packaged juices and carbonated drinks, dairy products, fast food, and fatty meats – pork and lamb.”

© Tofros.com/Pexels

When treating acne on the back, the doctor recommends eating 3-4 times a day, and drinking clean water between meals. Dinner should be no later than 3 hours before bedtime. “It will be better to replace white bread with black or gray whole grains, add healthy fatty acids to the diet (sea fish, unrefined olive oil, avocado), vegetables (carrots, broccoli, cucumbers, cabbage, greens), fruits with a low glycemic index (apples, kiwi), the berries of our band. Instead of black tea or coffee, it is advisable to use green or herbal teas, such as rooibos or fireweed tea.

How to get rid of acne on your back

If you have mild acne on your back – blackheads and blackheads, you can try to get rid of them without going to the doctor. Here are some resources that can help.

Skin cleansing

© Seregas/PIXABAY

Shower should be taken daily, especially if you sweat a lot. Make sure you reach every point on your back with the washcloth as you wash – you might want to buy a larger one. Wear sweat-wicking clothing while exercising. Finally, wash clothes and bedding more often: it is in them that the bacteria that cause acne multiply.

“Microbiota imbalance plays an important role in the development of acne,” says dermatologist Natalya Gryazeva. “That’s why it’s important to cleanse your skin properly. It is best to use external products in the form of gels or foams with a neutral PH.

Benzoyl Peroxide

Many dermatologists call preparations with benzoyl peroxide one of the most effective remedies for acne on the back. This substance effectively kills bacteria on the skin, which is why it is often added to dermatological shower gels, lotions and rubbing emulsions. Numerous studies prove its effectiveness [7], [8].

Salicylic acid

Another well-known and proven remedy for acne is salicylic acid. It is part of almost any acne medication. Salicylic acid penetrates deep into the skin and dissolves accumulated dead cells.

“Salicylic acid has been used to treat acne for a very long time,” explains Natalia Gryazeva. – Its advantage lies in the fact that, in addition to the antiseptic, antimicrobial properties, it also has a comedonolytic effect, that is, it dissolves comedones. However, since salicylic acid is mainly found in alcohol lotions, talkers, when used independently, you can dry the skin and thereby aggravate its condition. Therefore, it is better to use such funds with caution.

Sulfur and resorcinol

An equally popular acne remedy is a combination of these two substances. Resorcinol helps prevent acne by removing accumulated dead skin cells. Sulfur removes excess sebum and kills bacteria.

Sun protection

© Mikhail Nilov/Pexels

Sunlight can cause back acne. To prevent this, use sunscreen with SPF. But remember that these creams themselves can also cause rashes and acne.

Before entering the market, SPF products must be tested for comedogenicity, that is, the ability to clog pores and lead to the formation of acne, rashes, explains Natalia Gryazeva. – Therefore, when choosing a sunscreen, you need to look at the label on the package. It should say “non-comedogenic.”

How to get rid of acne: remedies and skin care for acne

Treatment of acne on the back

According to Natalia Gryazeva, you should consult a doctor if there are a lot of acne on your back, they hurt, increase in number and size, suppurate or leave scars behind.

“A dermatologist will confirm or refute the diagnosis, make a diagnosis, determine the form and severity of the disease, and select the necessary treatment,” the dermatologist continues. “It can be topical products in the form of gels, creams, ointments, or systemic drugs.”

According to the doctor, drugs with isotretinoin can be used in severe cases. These are very powerful remedies that can only be taken as prescribed by a doctor. “Before prescribing systemic isotretinoin, you need to conduct an examination, pass a biochemical blood test. Only a dermatologist can choose the right dose and duration of treatment. It is necessary to take such drugs under the supervision of a doctor, since in addition to a positive effect, they also have pronounced side effects.

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Pimples on the back cause embarrassment, itching and discomfort. But in order to get rid of the problem, you need to find out the causes of acne.

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Acne on the back is easier to hide than on the face. But that doesn’t mean you have to live with this problem forever. With the help of our tips, you can get rid of acne on your back.

Contents of the article

Do not self-medicate! In our articles, we collect the latest scientific data and the opinions of authoritative health experts. But remember: only a doctor can diagnose and prescribe treatment.

What causes back pimples

The face is not the only place pimples can appear. Data from one of the largest private medical and research centers in the world, the Mayo Clinic (USA), confirms that acne can affect any part of the body. Pimples appear where there are sebaceous glands or hair follicles. Among the most common places are shoulders, chest and back.

According to a study by the UK National Health Service, pimples on the back are present in half of people with acne. The reason for their appearance there and in other areas is the same: the pores become clogged with sebum, and this leads to the growth of bacteria. Now let’s look at the reasons in more depth.

Genetics

Scientists have proven that acne is inherited. If both mother and father have acne on their backs, it is likely that this problem will also affect the child.

Hormones

According to Medical News Today, high testosterone levels can contribute to acne by increasing sebum production. This can lead to clogged pores. The drop in estrogen levels associated with the menstrual cycle can also trigger breakouts.

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Also, androgens, hormones that increase in boys and girls during puberty, cause more sebum to be produced.

A side effect of medications

Certain components of medications, including androgens (male hormones), corticosteroids, and lithium, increase the likelihood of developing acne. If you are taking any of these medicines, talk to your doctor about alternative treatments.

A side effect of cosmetics

Skin care products containing oils can lead to back acne inflammation. Therefore, doctors from the American Academy of Dermatology advise purchasing cosmetic products marked “non-comedogenic”. This means they won’t clog pores.

Potentially problematic cosmetic ingredients include algae extracts, coconut oil, linseed oil, isopropyl myristate, lanolin, butyl stearate, stearyl alcohol, and oleic acid.

Poor hygiene

Dirty clothing contains sweat, grease and dirt. All this further irritates the skin and contributes to the development of acne on the back.

Mechanical

“Mechanical acne” refers to acne on the back that occurs due to excessive sweating and friction. They can be triggered by backpacks, sports equipment, and suspenders. As well as tight, dense or synthetic clothing.

Malnutrition

“A poor or unhealthy diet can cause an increase in blood sugar levels. This leads to inflammation and, in turn, back acne,” says Stacey Chimento, MD, Riverchase Dermatology Clinic in Florida (USA). Also, the doctor advises drinking plenty of water – this helps to keep the skin healthy and get rid of acne.

Carbohydrate-rich foods with a high glycemic index can be especially harmful for back acne sufferers. Studies have shown that a rapid rise in blood sugar levels can lead to acne flare-ups. High GI in white bread, chips and white potatoes. Low GI foods include peanuts, vegetables, and beans.

Stress

Research has shown that students are more likely to develop acne while preparing for exams than when they are at rest. Therefore, the American Academy of Dermatology has concluded that stress reduction may be part of acne treatment.

Types of Acne

Kara Shah, MD, Kenwood Dermatology in Cincinnati says that: “Acne on the back is the result of a buildup of dead skin cells, sebum, in the pores. In addition, this is combined with an overgrowth of common skin bacteria, Cutibacterium acnes, which cause an inflammatory response. ” The reasons for the appearance of acne on the back are clear. But what are they?

  • Whiteheads
    Also called closed comedones. Whiteheads develop when the follicle remains closed and under the skin, forming a white bump.
  • Black dots
    When the plugged follicle opens, it forms a black dot. It is also called an open comedone. Blackheads in blackheads appear due to a reaction between sebum and air, and not due to dirt that has filled the follicle.
  • Papules
    These are pimples that look like small pink bumps on the skin. Sometimes they hurt. This type of acne does not fester and forms when a clogged hair follicle becomes inflamed.
  • Pustules
    Pustules are white or yellow purulent papules with a reddened base. These lesions are also the result of inflammation of the clogged hair follicle. The accumulation of white blood cells causes the pustule to fill with pus.
  • Nodules
    This type of pimple forms when bacteria enters the hair follicle. They develop deep under the skin and harden. Tai forms a large and painful knot.
  • Cysts
    These are large, pus-filled acne lesions. They form when bacteria enter the hair follicle. In cystic acne, the infection penetrates deep into the skin, resulting in a painful bump.

How to get rid of back pimples

Before starting treatment, take the time to understand the cause of back acne. It is on this that the effectiveness of the tips that we will give below will depend.

Change your diet

Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and other anti-inflammatory nutrients that help get rid of back acne. Follow a well-balanced diet – any overly restrictive eating plan will hurt.

So consider cutting back on foods that can increase your risk of back acne. These include dairy products and refined carbohydrates such as sugar and white flour.

Stay hygienic

Choose products labeled “non-comedogenic” or “oil-free” to avoid clogging pores. Avoid antibacterial soaps, astringents, and abrasive scrubs, which can aggravate back acne. Be careful when cleaning leather. Harsh scrubs and exfoliators can damage the skin’s protective layer and cause more breakouts.

Heat and humidity also promote bacterial growth, so shower immediately after your workout.
If you can’t wash after class, use a non-greasy cleansing cloth to remove as much sweat as possible, then change.

Get in the habit of changing your bedding once or twice a week, especially if you like to sleep on your back. Washing rids your underwear of bacteria and dead skin cells that can clog pores and cause acne on your back.

Change your sportswear

Pimples on the back and shoulders are usually associated with sports activities that cause excessive sweating. Friction from sports equipment and clothing also affects. Therefore, choose a uniform made of breathable materials.

Protect your skin from the sun

There is a rumor that the sun’s rays help get rid of back acne. In fact, sunbathing can only aggravate acne. Rays tend to darken pimples, and exposure to the sun makes them last even longer. You can get rid of back pimples by using an oil-free sunscreen.

Use special OTC products

If you have mild acne on your back, you can try to get rid of them with pharmacy products. Among them:

  • Benzoyl Peroxide
    This product not only kills back acne causing bacteria but also helps clear clogged pores. Since the skin on the back is thicker than on the face, doctors recommend leaving the peroxide on the skin for up to five minutes.
  • Salicylic acid
    It dissolves dead skin cells, starting the regeneration process. The acid works both on the surface of the skin and in the pores.
  • Tea Tree Oil
    Tea tree oil has been shown to have a broad spectrum of antimicrobial and antifungal properties. Gels containing at least 5% tea tree oil can be as effective as lotions containing 5% benzoyl peroxide. Although tea tree oil may be slower acting.

Review your medications

If rashes are listed as side effects of medications you are taking, check with your doctor. Perhaps he will select alternative drugs for you.

Visit a beautician

A variety of beauty treatments can help you deal with back acne. For example, phototherapy, which is carried out as follows: with the help of a special device that generates broadband pulsed light, the growth of bacteria is suppressed, and the number of acne decreases. Mechanical cleansing can reduce blackheads, but this procedure has a high risk of injuring the sebaceous glands. There is also laser treatment, cryotherapy and drainage procedures.

Use traditional methods

Traditional medicine is also full of recipes for getting rid of acne on the back. Here are some of them:

  • Baking soda
    It is necessary to mix soda and gel for problem skin in a 1: 2 ratio. Apply to pimples in a circular motion and rinse off when dry.

  • Frozen Daisy Infusion
    All you need is a tablespoon of the herb and a glass of boiling water. Then the infusion needs to be frozen in ice molds. Wipe your back with the resulting cubes daily.

  • Calendula tincture
    You can also dilute calendula tincture with water in the ratio: one teaspoon per glass of water. Moisten a cotton pad and wipe the acne on your back.

See a dermatologist

If you can’t get rid of back acne on your own, see a specialist. A dermatologist will examine you and determine if you really have acne or another skin condition. If necessary, the doctor will prescribe medication. Treatment may include prescription creams, antibiotics, and oral acne medications. The doctor may also suggest laser removal, chemical peels, or steroid injections.

Is it possible to pop pimples on the back? This can aggravate the situation and cause irreversible acne scarring on the back.

When to see a dermatologist

You should see a dermatologist when:

  • Pimples on your back appeared suddenly, acne did not bother you before.
  • The condition worsens despite the use of over-the-counter remedies.
  • Pimples very inflamed.
  • You have nodular or cystic acne.
  • You suspect that it is drug-induced acne.

Back Pimple Prevention

Here are some tips to help you prevent back pimples:

  1. you should take a shower and wash off all unnecessary components.

  2. Regular gentle exfoliation will help to get rid of the dead skin layer. At the same time, it is important not to damage the already existing comedones.

  3. Use only natural, cotton materials for clothing and bedding.

  4. Do not visit swimming pools, saunas, baths during the period of exacerbation of rashes.

  5. In summer, apply sunscreen to face, neck, décolleté and back.