What are the primary uses of Bromfed DM Oral. How should this medication be taken safely. What are the potential side effects of Bromfed DM Oral. Are there any serious risks associated with this medication.

Understanding Bromfed DM Oral: A Multi-Symptom Relief Medication

Bromfed DM Oral is a combination medication designed to address multiple symptoms associated with common respiratory conditions. This versatile drug combines three active ingredients to provide comprehensive relief from various cold, flu, and allergy symptoms.

Key Components of Bromfed DM Oral

• Dextromethorphan: A cough suppressant
• Decongestant: Helps relieve nasal congestion
• Antihistamine: Alleviates allergy symptoms

By targeting different aspects of respiratory discomfort, Bromfed DM Oral offers a multi-faceted approach to symptom management. But how exactly does each component work to provide relief?

Mechanism of Action

Dextromethorphan acts on the brain’s cough center, effectively reducing the urge to cough. The decongestant component helps to shrink swollen nasal passages, facilitating easier breathing. Meanwhile, the antihistamine blocks the action of histamine, a chemical released during allergic reactions, thereby reducing symptoms like sneezing and runny nose.

Indications for Bromfed DM Oral: When Is It Prescribed?

Bromfed DM Oral is commonly prescribed for a range of respiratory conditions. Its versatility makes it a go-to option for healthcare providers treating various symptoms.

Common Conditions Treated with Bromfed DM Oral

1. Common cold
2. Influenza (flu)
3. Allergies
4. Hay fever
5. Sinusitis
6. Bronchitis

While Bromfed DM Oral can be effective for these conditions, it’s crucial to understand that it treats symptoms rather than curing the underlying illness. Can Bromfed DM Oral shorten the duration of a cold or flu? No, it cannot shorten the length of these illnesses, but it can make the symptoms more manageable while the body fights off the infection.

Safe Usage of Bromfed DM Oral: Dosage and Administration

Proper administration of Bromfed DM Oral is crucial for its effectiveness and safety. The dosage can vary based on several factors, including age, medical condition, and the specific formulation of the medication.

General Guidelines for Taking Bromfed DM Oral

• Take by mouth with or without food
• Use a full glass of water (8 ounces or 240 milliliters)
• Follow dosage instructions carefully
• Use a proper measuring device for liquid forms

For extended-release formulations, it’s crucial to swallow the capsules or tablets whole. Breaking or crushing these can lead to the release of all the medication at once, potentially increasing the risk of side effects.

Special Considerations for Different Formulations

Bromfed DM Oral comes in various forms, each with specific instructions:

• Liquid suspension: Shake well before each dose
• Chewable tablets: Chew thoroughly before swallowing
• Powder form: Mix thoroughly with the correct amount of liquid before consuming

Is it safe to prepare doses of Bromfed DM Oral in advance? No, especially for the powder form, it’s important to mix and consume the medication immediately. Preparing doses for future use is not recommended.

Potential Side Effects of Bromfed DM Oral: What to Watch For

While Bromfed DM Oral can be effective in managing symptoms, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects. Most side effects are mild, but some can be more serious.

Common Side Effects

• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Blurred vision
• Upset stomach
• Nausea
• Constipation
• Dry mouth, nose, or throat

These side effects are generally not cause for immediate concern, but if they persist or worsen, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider.

Managing Common Side Effects

For dry mouth, which is a frequent side effect, there are several strategies that can help:

• Sucking on sugar-free hard candy or ice chips
• Chewing sugar-free gum
• Drinking water regularly
• Using a saliva substitute

Can Bromfed DM Oral affect lung function? Yes, it can potentially thicken mucus in the lungs, making breathing and clearing the lungs more difficult. To counteract this, it’s recommended to drink plenty of fluids unless otherwise directed by a doctor.

Serious Side Effects and Precautions with Bromfed DM Oral

While less common, serious side effects can occur with Bromfed DM Oral. It’s crucial to be aware of these and seek immediate medical attention if they occur.

Serious Side Effects to Watch For

• Mental/mood changes (confusion, hallucinations)
• Ringing in the ears
• Tremors
• Difficulty urinating
• Weakness
• Easy bruising or bleeding
• Irregular heartbeat
• Seizures

Are allergic reactions possible with Bromfed DM Oral? While rare, severe allergic reactions can occur. Symptoms may include rash, itching or swelling (especially of the face, tongue, or throat), severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing. Immediate medical attention is necessary if these symptoms appear.

Precautions and Contraindications

Certain individuals should use Bromfed DM Oral with caution or avoid it altogether:

• Children under 6 years old (unless specifically directed by a doctor)
• Individuals with certain medical conditions (e.g., heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes)
• Those taking certain medications that may interact with Bromfed DM Oral

Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications and supplements you’re taking to avoid potential interactions.

Bromfed DM Oral and Children: Safety Considerations

The use of Bromfed DM Oral in children requires special attention and caution. Age restrictions and safety concerns are paramount when considering this medication for younger patients.

Age Restrictions for Bromfed DM Oral

• Not recommended for children under 6 years old for cold symptoms
• Some formulations (like long-acting tablets/capsules) not recommended for children under 12 years old

Why are there age restrictions for Bromfed DM Oral? These restrictions are in place because cough-and-cold products have not been proven safe or effective in young children. Moreover, there’s a risk of serious side effects in this age group.

Alternative Approaches for Children

For managing cold and cough symptoms in children, healthcare providers often recommend non-medicinal approaches:

• Ensuring adequate fluid intake
• Using a humidifier
• Applying saline nose drops or spray

These methods can help alleviate symptoms without the risks associated with medication use in young children.

Potential for Misuse: Understanding the Risks of Bromfed DM Oral

While Bromfed DM Oral is an effective medication when used as directed, it carries a risk of misuse. Understanding these risks is crucial for safe usage.

Risks of Improper Use

Misuse of Bromfed DM Oral can lead to serious consequences, including:

• Brain damage
• Seizures
• In extreme cases, death

These risks underscore the importance of adhering strictly to prescribed dosages and usage instructions.

Signs of Potential Misuse

Healthcare providers and caregivers should be aware of signs that might indicate misuse:

• Taking higher doses than prescribed
• Using the medication more frequently than directed
• Using the medication for longer periods than recommended

Is it safe to increase the dose of Bromfed DM Oral for better symptom relief? No, increasing the dose without medical guidance is not safe and can lead to serious harm. Always consult a healthcare provider before making any changes to your medication regimen.

Interactions and Contraindications: What to Know Before Taking Bromfed DM Oral

Bromfed DM Oral can interact with various substances and medical conditions, potentially altering its effectiveness or causing adverse effects. Understanding these interactions is crucial for safe usage.

Common Drug Interactions

Bromfed DM Oral may interact with:

• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
• Other cough and cold medications
• Certain antidepressants
• Alcohol

These interactions can lead to increased side effects or reduced effectiveness of either Bromfed DM Oral or the interacting substance.

Medical Conditions to Consider

Certain medical conditions may contraindicate the use of Bromfed DM Oral or require dosage adjustments:

• Heart conditions
• High blood pressure
• Diabetes
• Thyroid disorders
• Glaucoma
• Enlarged prostate

Can individuals with liver or kidney disease take Bromfed DM Oral? Patients with liver or kidney disease should consult their healthcare provider before using this medication, as dosage adjustments may be necessary.

Understanding the potential interactions and contraindications of Bromfed DM Oral is essential for its safe and effective use. Always consult with a healthcare provider or pharmacist about your complete medical history and current medications before starting Bromfed DM Oral.

Bromfed DM Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

Uses

This combination medication is used to treat symptoms caused by the common cold, flu, allergies, hay fever, or other breathing illnesses (such as sinusitis, bronchitis). Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant that affects a certain part of the brain (cough center), reducing the urge to cough. Decongestants help relieve stuffy nose symptoms. Antihistamines relieve watery eyes, itchy eyes/nose/throat, runny nose, and sneezing.Cough-and-cold products have not been shown to be safe or effective in children younger than 6 years. Do not use this product to treat cold symptoms in children younger than 6 years unless specifically directed by the doctor. Some products (such as long-acting tablets/capsules) are not recommended for use in children younger than 12 years. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details about using your product safely.These products do not cure or shorten the length of the common cold and may cause serious side effects. To decrease the risk for serious side effects, carefully follow all dosage directions. Do not use this product to make a child sleepy. Do not give other cough-and-cold medication that might contain the same or similar ingredients (see also Drug Interactions section). Ask the doctor or pharmacist about other ways to relieve cough and cold symptoms (such as drinking enough fluids, using a humidifier or saline nose drops/spray).

How to use Bromfed DM

If you are taking the over-the-counter product, read all directions on the product package before taking this medication. If you have any questions, consult your pharmacist. If your doctor has prescribed this medication, take it as directed.

Take this medication by mouth with or without food with a full glass of water (8 ounces or 240 milliliters) or as directed by your doctor. This medication may be taken with food or milk if stomach upset occurs.

If you are using the liquid form, use a medication measuring device to carefully measure the prescribed dose. Do not use a household spoon. If your liquid form is a suspension, shake the bottle well before each dose.

If you are taking the extended-release capsules, swallow them whole. Do not crush or chew extended-release capsules or tablets. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. Also, do not split extended-release tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing.

Chewable forms of this medication should be chewed thoroughly before swallowing.

If you are taking the powder, mix it thoroughly in the proper amount of liquid and stir well. Drink all of the liquid right away. Do not prepare a supply for future use.

The dosage is based on your age, medical condition and response to therapy. If you are taking this medication for allergy or hay fever symptoms, take it regularly in order to get the most benefit from it.

Improper use of this medication (abuse) may result in serious harm (such as brain damage, seizure, death). Do not increase your dose, take it more frequently, or use it for a longer time than directed.

Tell your doctor if your condition lasts or gets worse.

Side Effects

Drowsiness, dizziness, headache, blurred vision, upset stomach, nausea, constipation, or dry mouth/nose/throat may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

To relieve dry mouth, suck on (sugarless) hard candy or ice chips, chew (sugarless) gum, drink water, or use a saliva substitute. This medication can dry up and thicken mucus in your lungs, making it more difficult to breathe and clear your lungs. To help prevent this effect, drink plenty of fluids unless otherwise directed by your doctor.

To reduce the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.

If your doctor has prescribed this medication, remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.

Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: mental/mood changes (such as confusion, hallucinations), ringing in the ears, shaking (tremors), trouble urinating, weakness, easy bruising/bleeding, fast/slow/irregular heartbeat, seizure.

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

In the US – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In Canada – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

Before taking this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: breathing problems (such as asthma, emphysema), diabetes, a certain eye problem (glaucoma), heart problems, high blood pressure, kidney problems, liver disease, seizures, stomach/intestinal problems (such as ulcers, blockage), overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), urination problems (such as trouble urinating due to enlarged prostate, urinary retention).

This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy or blur your vision. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear vision until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).

This medicine may contain aspartame. If you have phenylketonuria (PKU) or any other condition that requires you to restrict your intake of aspartame (or phenylalanine), consult your doctor or pharmacist regarding the safe use of this medicine.

Liquid preparations of this product may contain sugar and/or alcohol. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, alcohol dependence, or liver disease. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about the safe use of this product.

Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially dizziness, drowsiness, mental/mood changes, constipation, fast heartbeat, trouble urinating, or blood pressure changes. Dizziness, drowsiness, and confusion can increase the risk of falling.

Children may be more sensitive to the effects of antihistamines. In young children, this medication may cause agitation/excitement instead of drowsiness.

During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

This medication may pass into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.

Taking certain MAO inhibitors with this medication may cause a serious (possibly fatal) drug interaction. Avoid taking isocarboxazid, metaxalone, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline, or tranylcypromine during treatment with this medication. Most MAO inhibitors should also not be taken for two weeks before and after treatment with this medication. Ask your doctor when to start or stop taking this medication.

Some products that may interact with this drug are: antihistamines applied to the skin (such as diphenhydramine cream, ointment, spray), antispasmodics (such as atropine, belladonna alkaloids), beta blockers (such as metoprolol, atenolol), drugs for Parkinson’s disease (including anticholinergics such as trihexyphenidyl), guanethidine, methyldopa, rolapitant, scopolamine, tricyclic antidepressants (such as amitriptyline, desipramine).

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or other antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine).

Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely.

Some products have ingredients that could affect your heart rate or blood pressure. Tell your pharmacist what products you are using, and ask how to use them safely (especially cough-and-cold products or diet aids).

This medication may interfere with certain medical/lab tests (such as brain scan for Parkinson’s disease, urine drug screening tests), possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.

Does Bromfed DM interact with other drugs you are taking?

Enter your medication into the WebMD interaction checker

Overdose

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: agitation, confusion, flushing, hallucinations, large pupils, muscle twitching, seizures. In children, excitement may occur first, and may be followed by loss of coordination, drowsiness, loss of consciousness, seizures.

If your doctor has prescribed this medication, do not share it with others.

Keep all medical and lab appointments.

Do not take this product for several days before allergy testing because test results can be affected.

If you are taking this product on a regular schedule and miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Do not freeze liquid forms of this medication. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

Images

Bromfed DM 2 mg-30 mg-10 mg/5 mL oral syrup

Color: light pinkShape: Imprint:

This medicine is a light pink, clear, butterscotch, syrup

Bromfed DM 2 mg-30 mg-10 mg/5 mL oral syrup

Color: light pinkShape: Imprint:

This medicine is a light pink, clear, butterscotch, syrup

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Drug Survey

Are you currently using Bromfed DM?

This survey is being conducted by the WebMD marketing sciences department.

Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use.

CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.

Bromfed Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

Uses

This combination medication is used to temporarily relieve symptoms caused by the common cold, flu, allergies, or other breathing illnesses (such as sinusitis, bronchitis). Antihistamines help relieve watery eyes, itchy eyes/nose/throat, runny nose, and sneezing. Decongestants help to relieve stuffy nose and ear congestion symptoms.If you are self-treating with this medication, carefully read the package instructions to be sure it is right for you before you start using this product. Some products have similar brand names but different active ingredients with different uses. Taking the wrong product could harm you. Ask your pharmacist if you have any questions about your product or its use.Cough-and-cold products have not been shown to be safe or effective in children younger than 6 years. Do not use this product to treat cold symptoms in children younger than 6 years unless specifically directed by the doctor. Some products (including some long-acting tablets/capsules) are not recommended for use in children younger than 12 years. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details about using your product safely. Do not use this product to make a child sleepy.These products do not cure or shorten the length of the common cold and may cause serious side effects. To decrease the risk for serious side effects, carefully follow all dosage directions. Do not give other cough-and-cold medication that might contain the same or similar ingredients (see also Drug Interactions section). Ask the doctor or pharmacist about other ways to relieve cough and cold symptoms (such as drinking enough fluids, using a humidifier or saline nose drops/spray).

How to use Bromfed Syrup

Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor. If you are self-treating, follow all directions on the product package. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

This medication may be taken with food if stomach upset occurs. Drink plenty of fluids unless otherwise directed by your doctor.

If you are using the liquid form of this medication, carefully measure the dose using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. If your liquid form is a suspension, shake the bottle well before each dose.

Do not crush or chew extended-release tablets or capsules. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. Also, do not split extended-release tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing.

If you are using chewable tablets, chew each tablet thoroughly before swallowing.

If you are using a product made to dissolve in the mouth (tablets/strips), dry your hands before handling the medication. Place each dose on the tongue and allow to dissolve completely, then swallow it with saliva or with water.

Dosage is based on the product you are taking and your age, medical condition, and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take this medication more often than directed without your doctor’s approval. Improper use (abuse) of this medication may result in serious harm (such as hallucinations, seizure, death).

If your doctor directs you to take this medication daily, take it regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time(s) each day.

Tell your doctor if your condition lasts for more than 1 week, if it gets worse, or if it occurs with a headache that doesn’t go away, fever, or rash. These may be symptoms of a serious medical problem and should be checked by a doctor.

Side Effects

Drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth/nose/throat, headache, upset stomach, constipation, or trouble sleeping may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

If your doctor has directed you to use this product, remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this product do not have serious side effects.

Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: mental/mood changes (such as confusion, hallucinations), ringing in the ears, difficulty urinating, vision changes (such as blurred/double vision).

Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: fast/irregular heartbeat, seizure.

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

In the US – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In Canada – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

Before taking this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to any of its ingredients; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: breathing problems (such as asthma, emphysema), diabetes, glaucoma, heart problems, high blood pressure, kidney problems, liver disease, seizures, stomach/intestinal problems (such as ulcers, blockage), overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), difficulty urinating (such as due to enlarged prostate).

This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).

Liquid products, chewable tablets, or dissolving tablets/strips may contain sugar or aspartame. Liquid products may also contain alcohol. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, alcohol dependence, liver disease, phenylketonuria (PKU), or any other condition that requires you to limit/avoid these substances in your diet. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this product safely.

Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

Children may be more sensitive to the side effects of this product, especially excitation and agitation.

Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this product, especially dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, constipation, fast/irregular heartbeat, trouble sleeping, or urination problems. Dizziness, drowsiness, trouble sleeping, and confusion can increase the risk of falling.

During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

This medication may pass into breast milk and the effect on a nursing infant is unknown. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.

Some products that may interact with this drug are: antihistamines applied to the skin (such as diphenhydramine cream, ointment, spray), blood pressure medications (especially guanethidine, methyldopa, beta blockers such as atenolol, or calcium channel blockers such as nifedipine).

Taking MAO inhibitors with this medication may cause a serious (possibly fatal) drug interaction. Avoid taking MAO inhibitors (isocarboxazid, linezolid, metaxalone, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline, tranylcypromine) during treatment with this medication. Most MAO inhibitors should also not be taken for two weeks before treatment with this medication. Ask your doctor when to start or stop taking this medication.

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or other antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine).

Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy or cough-and-cold products, diet aids) because they may contain ingredients that could affect your blood pressure or cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely.

This medication may interfere with certain medical/lab tests (such as brain scan for Parkinson’s disease, urine drug screening tests), possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.

Does Bromfed Syrup interact with other drugs you are taking?

Enter your medication into the WebMD interaction checker

Overdose

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: irregular heartbeat, hallucinations, fainting, seizures.

If your doctor has prescribed this medication, do not share it with others.

Keep all medical and lab appointments.

Do not take this product for several days before allergy testing because test results can be affected.

If you are taking this product on a regular schedule and miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Do not freeze liquid forms of this medication. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

Images

Next

Save up to 80% on your prescriptions.

Available coupons

Save up to 80% on your prescription with WebMDRx

Drug Survey

Are you currently using Bromfed Syrup?

This survey is being conducted by the WebMD marketing sciences department.

Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use.

CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.

Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlov



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05/30/2023

Admission Campaign – 2023

On our website in the section Home / Applicants / Applicants (specialist / bachelor / master) there is a video that details the rules for admission to Ryazan State Medical University.

05/25/2023

Intensive courses to prepare for entrance examinations
We invite you, dear applicants, to take intensive courses to prepare for the entrance exams, conducted by the university itself.

07/07/2023

Physics in education
Employees of the Department of Mathematics, Physics and Medical Informatics of the Ryazan State Medical University took part in the XVII International Conference “Physics in the system of modern education”.

07/07/2023

Accreditation of graduates of the Efremov branch of the Ryazan State Medical University
Medical graduates have successfully passed the primary accreditation of specialists on the basis of the accreditation and simulation center of the Ryazan State Medical University. 47 graduates of the university branch coped with all stages of primary accreditation and received admission to professional activities.

07/07/2023

Be careful!
Parking near the educational and laboratory building is prohibited from July 7 to September 30.

07/06/2023

Graduates from Ryazan State Medical University are expected in their native regions
After passing the accreditation, young doctors will start working in hospitals and polyclinics in the Lipetsk and Tula regions.

07/06/2023

Gratitude of the “People’s Front”
Employees and students of RyazGMU from the first days take an active part in all actions that are aimed at helping our compatriots. This happened this time too: the university joined the collection of aid organized by the All-Russian Popular Front, fighters and civilians in the NVO zone.

07/06/2023

RYAZGMU SUPPORTS APPLICANTS
The winners of the Olympiads and holders of high scores who decide to become first-year students of the Ryazan State Medical University and will be enrolled in state-funded places will receive increased scholarships for the first semester of the 2023/24 academic year.

07/05/2023

Learning is always helpful!
During the school, six classes were held on the care, feeding, and vaccination of young children. The listeners asked a lot of questions to the teachers of the Department of Children’s Diseases with the course of hospital pediatrics of the Ryazan State Medical University. Future parents had the opportunity to receive comprehensive information on topics of concern to them. The school ended with the presentation of certificates and memorable gifts.

07/05/2023

For the benefit of the region
Professor Merinov Aleksey Vladimirovich will deal with health issues, demography and the formation of a healthy lifestyle, and the commission on ecology, environmental protection and nature management will be headed by Associate Professor of the Department of Disaster Medicine and Emergency Medicine of the Ryazan State Medical University Chernaya Violetta Vyacheslavovna.

News

14.02.2023

TELL YOU WHO IS ALREADY AVAILABLE ONLINE TUITION PAYMENT IN RYAZGMU

Now all students of the FDPO RyazGMU can pay for training without leaving their homes. You can pay online and without commission using the new service pay.rzgmu.ru

09/23/2022

News FDPO RyazGMU

04/04/2023

Course “PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS OF WORK WITH THE CONSEQUENCES OF PSYCHOTRAUFUL EVENTS”
Additional professional advanced training program “Psychological methods of working with the consequences of traumatic events” was developed for specialists with a psychological education.

02/28/2023

SWIMMING IN THE MEDICAL SENSE IS USEFUL FOR ABSOLUTELY EVERYONE
Why – says Valery Grigorievich Demikhov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director of the Scientific and Clinical Center for Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Ryazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia

22. 02.2023

DEPARTURE TO THE NOVOMOSKOVSK CITY CLINICAL HOSPITAL
On February 16, a visit to the State Healthcare Institution “Novomoskovsk City Clinical Hospital” took place. On behalf of the Ministry of Health of the Tula region, tests were prepared to assess the knowledge of obstetrician-gynecologists. Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Ryazan State Medical University Kovalenko M.S. and Dean of the FDPO RyazGMU Maksimtseva E.A. tested 21 specialists of the State Healthcare Institution “NGCH” and conducted a clinical tour of the departments of branch No. 2 of the State Health Institution “NGCH” together with the Deputy Chief Physician for Obstetrics and Gynecology Breus E.V. and department staff.

22.02.2023

TRAINING UNDER THE PROGRAM “NURSING IN PEDIATRICS” IS COMPLETED
On February 16, the 144-hour advanced training program “Nursing in Pediatrics” ended. During the training, nurses in the Ryazan region improved their knowledge and skills in nursing care for a healthy and sick child with infectious and somatic pathology, prevention of somatic and infectious pathology in childhood in accordance with the regulatory framework, professional standards and clinical recommendations.

02/16/2023

WetLab

02/14/2023

BASIC EMERGENCY FIRST AID COURSE

02/14/2023

COURSE “METHODS OF NON-TEST PSYCHODIAGNOSIS OF PERSONALITY”

27. 09.2022

Russian as a foreign language (speech practice course)

FDPO

06/20/2023

INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION IN CHILDREN OVER THE NEWBORN PERIOD

Dear Colleagues! We invite you to the scientific and educational school “Intestinal obstruction in children older than the neonatal period”, which will be held on June 23, 2023. The event will discuss topical issues of diagnosis, treatment and tactics of the surgeon in intestinal obstruction in children.

06/20/2023

SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE
High-profile specialists in the field of neonatology and obstetrics will make presentations on June 23, 2023 at the Ryazan State Medical University.

06/15/2023

Learning to write dissertations
The Council of Young Scientists of the Ryazan State Medical University will hold a meeting for graduate students, applicants and young scientists with Doctor of Medical Sciences Professor Elena Nikolaevna Yakusheva

09. 06.2023

Conference of psychologists
We invite you to take part in the student scientific and practical conference “Formation of professional research competence of future clinical psychologists”

06/02/2023

I Congress of Therapists of the Central Federal District
8-9June at the Ryazan State Medical University will host a forum focused on practical healthcare professionals. The organizers are RNMOT, the Ministry of Health of the Ryazan Region and the Ryazan State Medical University.

06/02/2023

In June, the second cycle of training “Fundamentals of Kinesiology Taping” starts
The cycle is intended for everyone, regardless of the presence or absence of a medical education. Listeners have the opportunity to get or improve the skill of using elastic bands, to learn everything or almost everything about teips!

29.05.2023

Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine in Pediatrics
On June 3, 2023, the University will host the Interregional Scientific and Practical Conference “Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine in Pediatrics”. Beginning at 10.00 in the hall of the Academic Council, at the address: Ryazan, st. Vysokovoltnaya, d. 7, bldg. 1, 4th floor.

05/25/2023

Mental health service: achievements and prospects
We invite you to take part in the IX Interregional Scientific and Practical Conference “Mental Health Service: Achievements and Prospects. Dedicated to the 135th anniversary of the Ryazan Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital. N.N. Bazhenov”, which will be held on June 2, 2023 on the basis of the Ryazan Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital. Bazhenova N.N.

05/22/2023

WE INVITE YOU TO READ THE PROGRAM OF THE CONFERENCE “TOPICAL ISSUES OF THERAPY AND GENERAL MEDICAL PRACTICE”

05/18/2023

To the attention of graduates, students and residents!
The annual large-scale event at the Ryazan Medical University – Job Fair 2023 – will be held on Tuesday, May 23 at 11 am in the foyer of the first and second floors of the medical and preventive building (Vysokovoltnaya st. , 7 building 1)!

Announcements

Register of medicines of Russia RLS Patient 2003.

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Undesirable drug effects and their causes. Side effects, allergic reactions to the drug, overdose. How to avoid drug side effects?

Everyone who has ever taken a medicine knows that it can not only treat a disease, but also have side effects. And even if the doctor does not warn about the presence of side effects in the drug, then in the leaflet to the drug, a separate line lists all those undesirable effects that may occur during treatment with this drug. What is it, side effect ? And is it possible to do without it?

Chapter 2.5 states that the effect of most drugs is based on their physicochemical or chemical interaction with cell membrane receptors. As a result of this, certain changes occur in all cells that have receptors that “recognize” this drug. Their summation leads to a change in the functions of a tissue, organ or organ system, which is the purpose of the drug, that is, its therapeutic effect. For example, blood pressure decreases, pain subsides, swelling decreases, and so on. But the matter is not limited to the therapeutic effect. A drug with exceptional selectivity is an ideal, a “magic bullet”, precisely aimed at a sore spot and not touching healthy tissues. In real life, the action of most drugs resembles a multi-colored mosaic. This is due to several reasons. First, the administered medicine does not only get to the right place. In the body, it is carried by the blood to all tissues and meets with components of cell membranes ( receptors ) capable of interacting with it. And healthy cells have receptors that can bind to drugs. This leads to a change in their functions, and, therefore, to any pharmacological effect. For example, we lowered the pressure, but diarrhea appeared or the heart rate increased. These effects will no longer be curative, because the patient took this drug for another purpose. Secondly, part of the drug, as we already know from the previous chapters, undergoes transformation under the action of the body’s defense systems ( biotransformation ) and loses its original pharmacological activity, but the resulting substances (metabolites) may have some new biological properties and cause various effects.

Medicines have the main therapeutic effect, which is expected when using the drug in each specific case (for example, analgesics are used to relieve pain, antihypertensive drugs are used to lower blood pressure, and so on). Sometimes there are several such therapeutic effects, and two or three of the most pronounced ones determine both the main pharmacological effect of the drug and the indications for its use.

For example, for preparations containing loratadine as an active substance, the column “pharmacological action” indicates: antiallergic, antipruritic, antiexudative. In sodium bicarbonate , more commonly known as baking soda, the pharmacological action is antacid, expectorant, restoring the alkaline state of the blood – it all depends on the route of administration, dosage form and dose.

Effects that are not directed against the disease, beyond the purpose for which the drug is taken, are called side effects. By definition, side effects drugs are undesirable effects that are part of the spectrum of pharmacological activity of the drug and occur when the drug is used in therapeutic doses (not in cases of overdose).

Lacking sufficient selectivity, drugs affect the functions of many tissues and organs (including those not affected by the disease). Some negative effects of the medicinal product that do not go beyond the resistance zone in terms of intensity or duration of exposure, the body can “neutralize on its own”. In other cases, when the state of the organism as a system has gone beyond the stability zone, a side effect of the drug appears.

Side effects may be primary or secondary. The primary effect occurs as a direct consequence of the influence of this drug on the substrate, for example, when the substance irritates the gastric mucosa, nausea, vomiting, and pain occur. Secondary side effects develop indirectly as a result of taking the drug, for example, hypovitaminosis and dysbacteriosis when the intestinal microflora is suppressed by antibiotics. More on this will be discussed a little later.

For acetylsalicylic acid , which, by the way, refers to over-the-counter drugs, the “Side effect” column in the instructions or in the reference book takes up more than one line. “Tinnitus, dizziness, hearing loss, epigastric pain, heartburn, nausea and vomiting, severe gastrointestinal bleeding, thrombocytopenia, anemia, leukopenia, Reye’s syndrome, hypersensitivity reactions (bronchospasm, laryngeal edema and urticaria),” aspirin “bronchial asthma, interstitial nephritis, acute renal failure …” We will not list all the side effects. However, judge for yourself how balanced the decision to take any drug should be.

nausea, headache, etc. ) and disappear after discontinuation or reduction in the dosage of the drug. However, there are those that can be severe and even life-threatening for the patient (liver and kidney damage, significant hematopoietic disorders – aplastic anemia, and others). It is believed that 0.5-5% of patients require hospital treatment for adverse drug reactions.

oral ) is first exposed to the gastrointestinal tract. In such cases, side effects may be tooth enamel destruction, stomatitis, gastrointestinal disorders – irritation of the mucous membrane, nausea, a feeling of bloating, loss of appetite, constipation or diarrhea, indigestion, and so on. These reactions usually resolve quickly after discontinuation of the drug. A number of drugs can stimulate the release of hydrochloric acid, slow down the production of protective mucus or the processes of natural renewal of the mucous membrane, which creates the preconditions for the formation of ulcers. This effect is called ulcerogenic (from English ulcer – ulcer), hormones of the adrenal cortex from the group of corticosteroids ( glucocorticoids ), analgesics, drugs with pronounced anti-inflammatory activity and exerting, in addition , analgesic and antipyretic effect ( nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ), reserpine , tetracycline , caffeine and others.

Relatively often the liver and kidneys are affected by medication. Why? The liver is a barrier between the intestinal vessels and the general circulatory system. When taken orally, all drugs pass through the liver before entering the general circulation. It is she who takes the first blow and it is in her that most drugs accumulate and undergo biotransformation. Moreover, the longer the drug is retained in the liver, the higher the likelihood of a violation of its functions and structure. Liver complications often occur with the use of halogen-containing drugs ( chlorpromazine , chloral hydrate , halothane and others), preparations of arsenic, mercury, some antibiotics ( tetracycline , streptomycin ) and so on.

The kidneys are the excretory organ. Through them, many medicinal substances are excreted from the body – unchanged or after a series of transformations. The accumulation of these substances in the kidneys is a prerequisite for the manifestation of a toxic effect on this organ ( nephrotoxicity ). Antibiotics streptomycin , gentamicin , neomycin and other representatives of aminoglycosides, butadione , sulfanilamide preparations 9 have this effect 0115, vasoconstrictors and others.

The side effect of drugs can be manifested in the violation of some functions of the nervous system. Nerve cells are particularly sensitive to chemicals, so drugs that cross the barrier that separates the central nervous system from the blood (called hematoencephalic ), may cause headache, dizziness, lethargy, and impaired performance. Long-term use of certain drugs is dangerous with more serious complications. So, drugs that have an inhibitory effect on the central nervous system ( neuroleptics ) can cause the development of depression and parkinsonism, and drugs that reduce the feeling of fear and tension ( tranquilizers , or anxiolytics ) – disrupt gait, stimulants – cause prolonged insomnia, and so on. The aminoglycoside antibiotics mentioned above ( streptomycin , gentamicin , neomycin and others) sometimes affect hearing and the vestibular apparatus.

The advent of broad-spectrum antibiotics has also given rise to a number of complications associated with their use. First, antibiotics cause the death and decay of the microbes that caused the disease, which increases the flow of toxins into the blood – poisons produced by these microbes. This sharply exacerbates all the symptoms of the disease and requires additional therapy to neutralize toxins. Secondly, antibiotics do not always make out who is an enemy and who is a friend, and together with pathogens they infect microorganisms that are “friendly” to a person, which make up his natural microflora. As a result, the ratio and composition of microorganisms coexisting in the gastrointestinal tract changes ( dysbacteriosis ). The protection of the body is sharply weakened, and under these conditions, previously “dormant” microbes, whose activity was suppressed by the natural microflora, can begin to multiply. The most common is candidiasis (it is caused by a fungus of the genus Candida). It affects the mucous membranes and skin, which have lost their natural protection. To prevent this complication, antibiotics are combined with antifungal agents. Against the background of dysbacteriosis, more serious additional infections can occur, which most often affect the respiratory tract and especially the digestive organs.

One of the most dangerous complications from the use of drugs is the suppression of hematopoiesis – anemia (in most forms of which there is a decrease in the number of erythrocytes – red blood cells) or leukopenia (a decrease in the number of leukocytes – white blood cells th bodies). Some antibiotics (e.g. chloramphenicol ), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( indomethacin , phenylbutazone and others), anti-tuberculosis drugs and others. The destruction of blood cells is sometimes due to allergic reactions, the cause of which may be the use of, for example, methyldopa , Analgin , quinidine and others.

A common complication of drug therapy is hypersensitivity reactions to the drug ( allergic reactions ). A medicine is a substance alien to the body ( antigen ), therefore, at the first contact with it or its complex with a protein, blood proteins ( antibodies ) can be formed, which protect the body from the “stranger”. With subsequent administration, such an antigen drug interacts with antibodies, and an allergic reaction develops, which can manifest itself as a skin rash, itching, swelling, and other, sometimes more dangerous, symptoms. The strongest allergenic substances ( allergens ), among the drugs are penicillin antibiotics , sulfa drugs , local anesthetics ( local anesthetics ), prophylactic or curative drugs, obtained from killed or weakened cultures of microorganisms, their toxins or antigens ( vaccines ), analgesics.

Some drugs may cause photosensitivity in a patient – increased sensitivity of the body to the action of solar (ultraviolet) radiation, usually manifested by inflammation of exposed areas of the skin and mucous membranes. This is manifested by a sensation of itching, burning, swelling and redness of the affected area of ​​the skin. Photosensitizing drugs can cause premature skin aging, as well as eye burns, decreased immunity, allergic reactions, and, in rare cases, skin cancer (melanoma) in susceptible patients. Patients who are forced to take drugs that cause photosensitivity (such information is indicated on the package or in the instructions for the drug), while taking them, should avoid visiting tanning salons, physiotherapy (ultraviolet lamps), exposure to direct sunlight and use sunscreen (glasses, lotions and creams for exposed skin areas, etc.).

therapeutic doses). Doses exceeding therapeutic doses cause toxic effects. Overdose of is a serious problem, especially with drugs where the maximum tolerated dose is not much higher than the therapeutic dose. The risk of overdose is often the reason why doctors prefer one drug over another when the effectiveness of both is close. For example, benzodiazepines ( medazepam , diazepam ) are usually prescribed as sedatives or hypnotics, and not barbiturates . The reason for this is simple – benzodiazepines are safer in case of accidental or intentional overdose. Better safety inherent in new type 9 antidepressants0112 fluoxetine or paroxetine , which are gradually replacing imipramine or amitriptyline .

“Choose the lesser of two evils.” This well-known phrase applies to pharmacology as well. Let’s compare the degree of danger in case of an overdose of amitriptyline and fluoxetine. In the “Overdose” column, amitriptyline lists “hallucinations, convulsions, delirium, coma, cardiac conduction disturbance, extrasystole, ventricular arrhythmias, hypothermia, and others.” With an overdose of fluoxetine, “nausea, vomiting, excitation of the central nervous system, convulsions” occur.

Overdose may be related to the effects of the body on the drug ( pharmacokinetics ) in a particular patient. For example, the accumulation of a drug in toxic concentrations (although a therapeutic dose was taken) is possible as a result of a violation of its biotransformation or delayed excretion. This happens in diseases of the liver and kidneys, especially in old age. Therefore, in such patients, doctors reduce the dose or frequency of taking the medication.

Your doctor may decrease your dose, change the frequency of your medication, or replace it with a different one. All this will minimize unwanted effects. Of course, the selection of the necessary drug in a safe dosage is carried out by the doctor, but the final decision whether to take the drug or not remains with the patient (chapter 2.1).

Literature

1. Belousov Yu.B., Moiseev V.S., Lepakhin V.K. Clinical pharmacology and pharmacotherapy: A guide for physicians. – M.: Universum, 1993. – 398 p.
2. Goryachkina L., Eshchanov T., Kogan V. et al. When medicine is harmful. – M.: Knowledge, 1980.
3. Karkishchenko N.N. Pharmacological foundations of therapy: A guide and reference book for physicians and students. – M.: IMP-Medicine, 1996. – 560 p.
4. Krylov Yu.