Symptoms & Causes of Diarrhea

What are the symptoms of diarrhea?

The main symptom of diarrhea is passing loose, watery stools three or more times a day.

People with diarrhea may also have one or more of the following symptoms:

• an urgent need to use the bathroom
• cramping
• loss of control of bowel movements
• nausea
• pain in the abdomen

People with diarrhea caused by some infections may also have one or more of the following symptoms:

• bloody stools
• fever and chills
• light-headedness and dizziness
• vomiting

Diarrhea may cause dehydration and malabsorption.

What are the symptoms of dehydration and malabsorption?

Dehydration and malabsorption can be serious complications of diarrhea. Their symptoms in adults, infants, toddlers, and young children are as follows.

Dehydration

Symptoms of dehydration in adults may include:

• thirst
• urinating less than usual
• feeling tired
• dark-colored urine
• dry mouth
• decreased skin turgor, meaning that when your skin is pinched and released, the skin does not flatten back to normal right away
• sunken eyes or cheeks
• light-headedness or fainting

Signs of dehydration in infants, toddlers, and young children may include

• thirst
• urinating less than usual, or no wet diapers for 3 hours or more
• lack of energy
• dry mouth
• no tears when crying
• decreased skin turgor
• sunken eyes, cheeks, or soft spot in the skull

Malabsorption

Symptoms of malabsorption in adults may include

• bloating
• changes in appetite
• gas
• loose, greasy, foul-smelling bowel movements
• weight loss

Symptoms of malabsorption in infants, toddlers, and young children may include

• bloating
• changes in appetite
• gas
• loose, greasy, foul-smelling bowel movements
• weight loss or poor weight gain

What causes diarrhea?

Acute and persistent diarrhea may have causes that are different from those of chronic diarrhea. In many cases, doctors do not find the cause of diarrhea. Most diarrhea goes away on its own within 4 days, and finding the cause is not necessary.

Acute and persistent diarrhea

The most common causes of acute and persistent diarrhea are infections, travelers’ diarrhea, and side effects of medicines.

Infections

Three types of infections that cause diarrhea include

• Viral infections. Many viruses cause diarrhea, including norovirus and rotavirus. Viral gastroenteritis is a common cause of acute diarrhea.

• Bacterial infections. Several types of bacteria can enter your body through contaminated food or water and cause diarrhea. Common bacteria that cause diarrhea include Campylobacter, Escherichia coli (E. coli), Salmonella, and Shigella.

• Parasitic infections. Parasites can enter your body through food or water and settle in your digestive tract. Parasites that cause diarrhea include Cryptosporidium enteritis, Entamoeba histolytica, and Giardia lamblia.

Infections in the digestive tract that spread through foods or drinks are called foodborne illnesses.

Infections lasting more than 2 weeks and less than 4 weeks can cause persistent diarrhea.

Travelers’ diarrhea

Travelers’ diarrhea is caused by eating food or drinking water contaminated with bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Travelers’ diarrhea is most often acute. However, some parasites cause diarrhea that lasts longer. Travelers’ diarrhea can be a problem for people traveling to developing countries.

Travelers’ diarrhea can be a problem for people traveling to developing countries.

Side effects of medicines

Many medicines may cause diarrhea. Medicines that may cause diarrhea include antibiotics, antacids containing magnesium, and medicines used to treat cancer.

Chronic diarrhea

Some infections, food allergies and intolerances, digestive tract problems, abdominal surgery, and long-term use of medicines can cause chronic diarrhea.

Infections

Some infections from bacteria and parasites that cause diarrhea do not go away quickly without treatment. Also, after an infection, people may have problems digesting carbohydrates such as lactose or proteins in foods such as cow’s milk, milk products, or soy. Problems digesting carbohydrates or proteins can prolong diarrhea.

Food allergies and intolerances

Allergies to foods such as cow’s milk, soy, cereal grains, eggs, and seafood may cause chronic diarrhea.

Lactose intolerance is a common condition that may cause diarrhea after eating foods or drinking liquids that contain milk or milk products.

Fructose intolerance is a condition that may cause diarrhea after eating foods or drinking liquids that contain fructose, a sugar found in fruits, fruit juices, and honey. Fructose is added to many foods and soft drinks as a sweetener called high-fructose corn syrup.

Sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, mannitol, and xylitol may cause diarrhea in some people. Sugar-free candies and gum often include these sugar alcohols.

Digestive tract problems

Digestive tract problems that may cause chronic diarrhea include

• celiac disease
• Crohn’s disease
• irritable bowel syndrome and other functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorders
• small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
• ulcerative colitis

Abdominal surgery

You may develop chronic diarrhea after abdominal surgery. Abdominal surgery is an operation on the appendix, gallbladder, large intestine, liver, pancreas, small intestine, spleen, or stomach.

Long-term use of medicines

Medicines that must be taken for a long time may cause chronic diarrhea. Some medicines, such as antibiotics, can change the normal gut flora and increase your chances of infection with Clostridioides difficile, a bacterium that can cause chronic diarrhea.

Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu) – Symptoms & causes

Overview

Viral gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection that includes signs and symptoms such as watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea or vomiting, and sometimes fever.

The most common way to develop viral gastroenteritis — often called stomach flu — is through contact with an infected person or by consuming contaminated food or water. If you’re otherwise healthy, you’ll likely recover without complications. But for infants, older adults and people with compromised immune systems, viral gastroenteritis can be deadly.

There’s no effective treatment for viral gastroenteritis, so prevention is key. Avoid food and water that may be contaminated and wash your hands thoroughly and often.

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Symptoms

Although it’s commonly called stomach flu, gastroenteritis isn’t the same as influenza. The flu (influenza) affects only your respiratory system — your nose, throat and lungs. Gastroenteritis, on the other hand, attacks your intestines, causing signs and symptoms such as:

• Watery, usually nonbloody diarrhea — bloody diarrhea usually means you have a different, more severe infection
• Nausea, vomiting or both
• Stomach cramps and pain
• Occasional muscle aches or headache
• Low-grade fever

Depending on the cause, viral gastroenteritis symptoms may appear within 1-3 days after you’re infected and can range from mild to severe. Symptoms usually last just a day or two, but occasionally they may last up to 14 days.

Because the symptoms are similar, it’s easy to confuse viral diarrhea with diarrhea caused by bacteria, such as Clostridioides difficile, salmonella and Escherichia coli, or parasites, such as giardia.

Viral gastroenteritis

The stomach, small intestine and large intestine (colon) are part of your digestive tract, which processes the foods you eat. Viral gastroenteritis is an inflammation of these organs caused by a virus.

When to see a doctor

If you’re an adult, call your health care provider if:

• You’re not able to keep liquids down for 24 hours
• You’ve been vomiting or having diarrhea for more than two days
• You’re vomiting blood
• You’re dehydrated — signs of dehydration include excessive thirst, dry mouth, deep yellow urine or little or no urine, and severe weakness, dizziness or lightheadedness
• You notice blood in your bowel movements
• You have severe stomach pain
• You have a fever above 104 F (40 C)

For infants and children

See your child’s health care provider right away if your child:

• Has a fever of 102 F (38. 9 C) or higher
• Seems tired or very irritable
• Is in a lot of discomfort or pain
• Has bloody diarrhea
• Seems dehydrated — watch for signs of dehydration in sick infants and children by comparing how much they drink and urinate with how much is normal for them, and watching for signs such as a dry mouth, thirst and crying without tears

If you have an infant, remember that while spitting up may be an everyday occurrence for your baby, vomiting is not. Babies vomit for a variety of reasons, many of which may require medical attention.

Call your baby’s doctor right away if your baby:

• Has vomiting that is frequent
• Hasn’t had a wet diaper in six hours
• Has bloody stools or severe diarrhea
• Has a sunken soft spot (fontanel) on the top of his or her head
• Has a dry mouth or cries without tears
• Is unusually sleepy, drowsy or unresponsive

Causes

You’re most likely to get viral gastroenteritis when you eat or drink contaminated food or water. You may also be likely to get gastroenteritis if you share utensils, towels or food with someone who has one of the viruses that cause the condition.

Many viruses can cause gastroenteritis, including:

• Noroviruses. Both children and adults are affected by noroviruses, the most common cause of foodborne illness worldwide. Norovirus infection can sweep through families and communities. It’s especially likely to spread among people in confined spaces.

  In most cases, you pick up the virus from contaminated food or water. But it can also spread between people who are in close contact or who share food. You can also get the virus by touching a surface that’s been contaminated with norovirus and then touching your mouth.

• Rotavirus. Worldwide, this is the most common cause of viral gastroenteritis in children, who are usually infected when they put their fingers or other objects contaminated with the virus into their mouths. It can also spread through contaminated food. The infection is most severe in infants and young children.

  Adults infected with rotavirus may not have symptoms, but can still spread the illness. This is of particular concern in institutional settings such as nursing homes because adults with the virus unknowingly can pass the virus to others. A vaccine against viral gastroenteritis is available in some countries, including the United States, and appears to be effective in preventing the infection.

Some shellfish, especially raw or undercooked oysters, also can make you sick. Contaminated drinking water is a cause of viral diarrhea. But in many cases the virus is passed when someone with a virus handles food you eat without washing his or her hands after using the toilet.

Risk factors

Gastroenteritis occurs all over the world and can affect people of all ages.

People who may be more susceptible to gastroenteritis include:

• Young children. Children in child care centers or elementary schools may be especially vulnerable because it takes time for a child’s immune system to mature.
• Older adults. Adult immune systems tend to become less efficient later in life. Older adults in nursing homes are vulnerable because their immune systems weaken. They also live in close contact with others who may pass along germs.
• Schoolchildren or dormitory residents. Anywhere that groups of people come together in close quarters can be an environment for an intestinal infection to get passed.
• Anyone with a weakened immune system. If your resistance to infection is low — for instance, if your immune system is compromised by HIV/AIDS, chemotherapy or another medical condition — you may be especially at risk.

Each gastrointestinal virus has a season when it’s most active. If you live in the Northern Hemisphere, for instance, you’re more likely to have rotavirus or norovirus infections in the winter and spring.

Complications

The main complication of viral gastroenteritis is dehydration — a severe loss of water and essential salts and minerals. If you’re healthy and drink enough to replace fluids you lose from vomiting and diarrhea, dehydration shouldn’t be a problem.

Infants, older adults and people with weakened immune systems may become severely dehydrated when they lose more fluids than they can replace. Hospitalization might be needed so that lost fluids can be replaced through an IV in their arms. Dehydration can rarely lead to death.

Prevention

The best way to prevent the spread of intestinal infections is to follow these precautions:

• Get your child vaccinated. A vaccine against gastroenteritis caused by the rotavirus is available in some countries, including the United States. Given to children in the first year of life, the vaccine appears to be effective in preventing severe symptoms of this illness.

• Wash your hands thoroughly. And make sure your children do, too. If your children are older, teach them to wash their hands, especially after using the toilet.

  Wash your hands after changing diapers and before preparing or eating food, too. It’s best to use warm water and soap and to rub hands well for at least 20 seconds. Wash around cuticles, beneath fingernails and in the creases of the hands. Then rinse thoroughly. Carry sanitizing wipes and hand sanitizer for times when soap and water aren’t available.

• Use separate personal items around your home. Avoid sharing eating utensils, drinking glasses and plates. Use separate towels in the bathroom.
• Prepare food safely. Wash all your fruits and vegetables before eating them. Clean kitchen surfaces before preparing food on them. Avoid preparing food if you’re sick.
• Keep your distance. Avoid close contact with anyone who has the virus, if possible.
• Disinfect hard surfaces. If someone in your home has viral gastroenteritis, disinfect hard surfaces, such as counters, faucets and doorknobs, with a mixture of 5-25 tablespoons (73 to 369 milliliters) of household bleach to 1 gallon (3. 8 liters) of water.
• Avoid touching laundry that may have been exposed to a virus. If someone in your home has viral gastroenteritis, wear gloves while touching laundry. Wash clothing and bedding in hot water and dry them on the hottest setting. Wash your hands well after touching laundry.
• Check out your child care center. Make sure the center has separate rooms for changing diapers and preparing or serving food. The room with the diaper-changing table should have a sink as well as a sanitary way to dispose of diapers.

Take precautions when traveling

When you’re traveling in other countries, you can become sick from contaminated food or water. You may be able to reduce your risk by following these tips:

• Drink only well-sealed bottled or carbonated water.
• Avoid ice cubes because they may be made from contaminated water.
• Use bottled water to brush your teeth.
• Avoid raw food — including peeled fruits, raw vegetables and salads — that has been touched by human hands.
• Avoid undercooked meat and fish.

More Information

Complaints of vomiting, fever and diarrhea: causes, symptoms and treatment

Contents

• 1 Complaints of vomiting, fever and diarrhea
  • 1.1 Viral infections as the cause
  • 1.2 Bacterial infections as the cause
  • 1.3 Food poisoning as a cause
  • 1.4 Allergic reactions as a cause
  • 1.5 Stress and nervous tension as a cause
  • 1.6 Symptoms of vomiting, fever and diarrhea
  • 1.7 Treatment of vomiting, fever and diarrhea
    • 1.7.1 Vomiting
    • 1.7.2 Temperature
    • 1.7.3 Diarrhea
  • 1.8 Q&A:
    • • 1.8.0 .1 Why do I have vomiting, fever and diarrhea at the same time?
      • 1.8.0.2 What other symptoms may accompany vomiting, fever and diarrhoea?
      • 1.8.0.3 How long can vomiting, fever and diarrhea last?
      • 1.8. 0.4
  • 1.9 When to see a doctor
  • 1.10 Related videos:

Complaints of vomiting, fever, and diarrhea can indicate a variety of health problems, including infectious diseases and food poisoning. In this article, we look at possible causes and treatments for these symptoms.

Vomiting, fever and diarrhea are common symptoms that can indicate the presence of various diseases. They can occur in both adults and children, and require careful attention and timely treatment. In this article, we will look at the main causes of these symptoms, as well as methods for their treatment.

One of the most common causes of vomiting, fever and diarrhea is food poisoning. It can be caused by eating poorly digested or contaminated food that contains harmful bacteria or toxins. With food poisoning, a person may experience vomiting, fever, weakness, loose stools, and even abdominal pain. Often these symptoms go away after a few days, but sometimes they require medical attention.

Another cause that can cause vomiting, fever, and diarrhea is a viral infection. Viral infections, such as the flu or rotavirus, can cause severe poisoning in the body, resulting in vomiting, high fever, and loose stools. To cope with a viral infection, you need to drink more fluids, rest and take antiviral drugs prescribed by your doctor.

It is important to remember that vomiting, fever and diarrhea can be signs of more serious illnesses such as gastroenteritis, infectious diseases or even pneumonia. Therefore, when these symptoms appear, it is necessary to consult a doctor for qualified assistance and diagnosis.

Viral infections as a cause

Viral infections are one of the main causes of vomiting, fever and diarrhea in humans. Viruses can enter the body through various routes such as food, water, air, or contact with infected surfaces.

One of the most common viruses that causes symptoms of vomiting, fever and diarrhea is rotavirus. Rotavirus infection often affects young children, but can also occur in adults. Symptoms of rotavirus include vomiting, liquid diarrhea, high fever, abdominal pain, and general weakness.

Norovirus is another common virus that causes these symptoms. Norovirus infection is usually transmitted through contact with infected surfaces or through food and water. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, headache, muscle pain and fever.

Viral infections can also be caused by other viruses such as influenza, cytomegalovirus, enterovirus, adenovirus, and others. Symptoms may vary depending on the specific virus, but typically include vomiting, diarrhea, fever, sore throat, runny nose, and general weakness.

Your doctor may order stool or other tests to diagnose a viral infection. Treatment of viral infections that cause vomiting, fever, and diarrhea usually includes symptomatic therapy, such as hydration, drinking plenty of fluids, taking antiemetics and antipyretics, and diet and rest.

If the symptoms become too severe or last more than a few days, a doctor should be consulted for further advice and treatment.

Bacterial infections as the cause

Bacterial infections can be one of the main causes of complaints of vomiting, fever and diarrhea. Bacteria can enter the body through food, water, or contact with contaminated surfaces.

Some common bacterial infections that can cause symptoms include:

• Salmonellosis : is an infection caused by bacteria of the Salmonella family. It is often transmitted through contaminated food or water. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice of the skin, and fever.
• Shigellosis : is an infection caused by bacteria of the Shigella family. It is transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often due to poor hand hygiene. Symptoms include severe diarrhea, jaundice of the skin, and abdominal pain.
• Campylobacteriosis : This is an infection caused by Campylobacter bacteria. It is transmitted through contaminated food or water, or through contact with infected animals. Symptoms include liquid diarrhea, fever, and severe abdominal pain.

Bacterial infections usually require antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. It is also important to drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration.

Recommendations for the treatment of bacterial infections: Recommendations Notes

90 104

If you suspect a bacterial infection, see your doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Positive

0%

Negative

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Food poisoning as a cause

Food poisoning is one of the main causes of vomiting, fever and diarrhea. It occurs as a result of eating food or drinks that contain harmful bacteria, viruses, or toxins.

Symptoms of food poisoning include:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Temperature
• Abdominal pain
• Weakness and fatigue
• Headache pain
• Muscle pain

Food poisoning can be caused by various microorganisms such as salmonella, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and others. It can be transmitted through poorly cooked food, dirty hands, or contact with infected surfaces.

Treatment for food poisoning includes:

1. Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated
2. Rest and avoid physical activity
3. Avoid eating heavy or fatty foods
4. Take antiemetics and antidiarrheals as directed by your doctor

90 005 Eat a diet of easily digestible foods such as chicken, rice, toast and bananas

If symptoms of food poisoning do not improve within a few days or worsen, a doctor should be consulted for further evaluation and treatment.

Allergic reactions as a cause

Allergic reactions can be one of the causes of vomiting, fever and diarrhea in humans. They occur when the body’s immune system reacts incorrectly to normally harmless substances, such as food, medicine, pollen, or animal dander.

Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include vomiting, fever, and diarrhea, as well as itching, hives, swelling of the throat, and difficulty breathing. In some cases, an allergic reaction can be severe and cause anaphylactic shock, requiring immediate medical attention.

To diagnose an allergic reaction, your doctor may do various tests, such as skin tests or blood tests. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the main goal of allergy treatment is to avoid exposure to the allergen.

Treatment of an allergic reaction may include antihistamines to relieve symptoms, antiallergic drugs such as corticosteroids, and epinephrine for anaphylactic shock.

It is important to remember that every body is different and the reaction to an allergen may vary. Therefore, at the first signs of an allergic reaction, it is necessary to consult a doctor for diagnosis and prescribing the correct treatment.

Stress and nervous tension as a cause

Stress and nervous tension can be one of the causes of vomiting, fever and diarrhea. Our body responds to stress in many ways, and one of them may be a change in how the digestive system works.

When we are under stress, our body releases stress hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol. These hormones can affect the functioning of the stomach and intestines, causing symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, loose stools, and fever.

Stress can also lead to disruption of the digestive system due to changes in the digestive processes. For example, stress can increase the rate at which food passes through the stomach and intestines, which can cause diarrhea. Also, stress can lead to a decrease in the activity of stomach juices and enzymes, which can make digestion difficult and cause nausea and vomiting.

It is important to note that stress and nervous tension can only be one of the causes of symptoms, and it is necessary to consult a doctor to determine the exact cause and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Some symptoms of stress and nervous tensionSymptoms Description

To cope with stress and nervous tension, it is recommended to use relaxation methods such as deep breathing, meditation, yoga or sports. It’s also important to pay attention to your lifestyle, including regular exercise, healthy eating, and getting enough sleep.

If symptoms do not improve or worsen, a physician should be consulted for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Symptoms of vomiting, fever and diarrhea

Vomiting, fever and diarrhea are symptoms that can indicate various diseases or conditions in the body. They can often occur simultaneously and be accompanied by other symptoms such as weakness, headache, or abdominal pain.

The main causes of vomiting, fever and diarrhea may be related to infectious diseases such as influenza, intestinal infections or food poisoning. However, symptoms can also be caused by other factors, such as stress, allergic reactions, or medication side effects.

Symptoms of vomiting, fever and diarrhea may vary depending on the cause and the individual. Some of these may include:

• Frequent vomiting or vomiting after meals
  

  8

• Fever
• Frequent liquid or watery diarrhea
• Abdominal pain or intestinal cramps
• Weakness and fatigue
• Headache or dizziness

If you experience vomiting, fever and diarrhea, especially if the symptoms continue for more than 24 hours or worsen, it is recommended to consult a doctor for medical attention. The doctor will be able to determine the cause of the symptoms and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

In some cases where symptoms of vomiting, fever, and diarrhea are associated with an infection, antibiotics or other antiviral drugs may be required. However, self-medication is not recommended, as improper treatment may aggravate symptoms or delay recovery.

It is important to remember good hygiene, especially with vomiting and diarrhea, to prevent the spread of infection. Regular handwashing, keeping rooms clean, and avoiding contact with infectious objects or people can help prevent infection and the spread of the disease.

Treatment for vomiting, fever and diarrhea

Treatment for vomiting, fever and diarrhea depends on the cause. In most cases, these symptoms are signs of an infectious disease such as gastroenteritis or an intestinal infection. To relieve symptoms and speed up recovery, the following is recommended:

Vomiting

• Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. Preferred beverages are water, electrolyte drinks, or rehydration formulas.
• Avoid foods and drinks that can irritate the stomach, such as spicy, fatty or specific foods.
• Try small sips or ice cubes to reduce vomiting.
• If vomiting persists for more than 24 hours or is accompanied by other serious symptoms, seek medical attention.

Fever

• Take fever-reducing medicines such as paraketamol or ibuprofen as directed.
• Dress lightly and provide a cool room to reduce body temperature.
• Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
• If fever does not decrease or persists for more than 3 days, seek medical attention.

Diarrhea

• Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Drinking water, electrolyte drinks, or rehydration formulas is recommended.
• Avoid simple carbohydrates, fatty foods, and dairy products as these can make diarrhea worse.
• Eat foods rich in soluble fiber such as bananas, rice, toast and potatoes. These foods can help firm up the stool.
• If diarrhea persists for more than 48 hours or is accompanied by other severe symptoms, seek medical attention.

It is important to remember that these recommendations are general and do not replace consultation with your doctor. If symptoms worsen or persist, see your doctor for a more accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Q&A:

Why do I get vomiting, fever and diarrhea at the same time?

The occurrence of vomiting, fever and diarrhea at the same time can be caused by various reasons. One possible cause could be food poisoning caused by eating contaminated food or water. Another possible cause could be a viral or bacterial infection such as the flu or an intestinal infection. In any case, if you have such symptoms, it is recommended to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

What other symptoms may accompany vomiting, fever and diarrhoea?

In addition to vomiting, fever and diarrhea, you may also experience other symptoms. Some of these may include abdominal pain, headache, weakness, loss of appetite, and general uncharacteristic weakness. If you have these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and proper treatment.

How long can vomiting, fever and diarrhea last?

The duration of vomiting, fever and diarrhea may vary depending on the cause. In some cases, symptoms may disappear after a few days, especially if they are caused by a viral infection. However, if symptoms continue for more than 48 hours or worsen, it is important to see a doctor for further evaluation and treatment.

When to see a doctor

If you have symptoms of vomiting, fever and diarrhea, you should see a doctor if:

• If symptoms persist for more than 24 hours and do not improve.
• If you have blood or black stools in your diarrhea.
• If you are severely dehydrated with dry skin, dizziness, low level of consciousness.
• If you have severe abdominal pain, especially if it does not stop.
• If you have other associated symptoms such as severe weakness, loss of appetite or significant weight loss.

The doctor will perform the necessary tests and make a diagnosis, determining the cause of your symptoms. This may require laboratory tests, stool examination, ultrasound, or other diagnostic tests.

Do not self-medicate, especially if you are unsure of the cause of your symptoms. Consult your doctor to get the right treatment and prevent possible complications.

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what is it and how to deal with it?

Find out how to recognize and treat explosive diarrhea, its causes, symptoms, and what you can do to prevent it.

A person may experience many diseases, but one of the most unpleasant is diarrhea. It is characterized by frequent, loose stools, which bring with them a feeling of discomfort and pain. But what to do when the diarrhea takes on unbearable forms, and the stools scatter “to pieces”? In this article, we will look at explosive diarrhea: what is it and how to treat it?

Explosive diarrhea is a severe variant of diarrhea that is accompanied by refusal to eat and drink, dehydration, and some symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, and fever. This condition requires urgent medical attention and diagnosis in order to determine the cause of diarrhea and prescribe the right treatment.

This article will look at how to identify explosive diarrhea, why it occurs and how to treat it, what you can eat and drink, and what to do to prevent it from returning.

Explosive diarrhea is an acute stool disorder that presents with sudden bouts of loose stools despite the patient showing no signs of infection, food poisoning, or other bowel disease. It can be observed in both children and adults.

The causes of explosive diarrhea can range from food allergies and lactose intolerance to irregular meals and stressful situations. Also, explosive diarrhea can be associated with medications such as antibiotics and drugs for the treatment of chronic diseases.

If you have explosive diarrhea, it is important to seek medical attention to rule out serious bowel disease. A doctor may prescribe treatment with symptomatic medications, such as antiseptics and nutritional supplements, to reduce diarrhea and restore the balance of probiotics in the gut. In addition, it is important to identify the cause of explosive diarrhea and make appropriate lifestyle and nutritional changes to prevent it from recurring.

Explosive diarrhea is a disorder characterized by extremely frequent and violent involuntary eruptions of large amounts of loose, watery stools.

This condition can be caused by a variety of factors such as infections, malnutrition, nervous tension, and many other causes.

Most cases of explosive diarrhea are temporary and disappear after the cause has been removed. However, if symptoms persist for more than one week, it is worth seeing a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Diarrhea is an unpleasant condition that can have various causes. In most cases, it occurs due to infections associated with poor hygiene. Also, diarrhea can be associated with the effects of antibiotic treatment, changes in diet, stress, allergies, and intestinal trauma.

Diarrhea must be treated properly to determine its cause. If the cause is an infection, antibiotics should be taken. If diarrhea occurs as a result of changes in the diet, it is necessary to include more fluids and foods high in protein and carbohydrates in the diet.

Q&A:

What is explosive diarrhea?

Explosive diarrhea is the rapid and sudden onset of severe and frequent diarrhea that can last from several hours to several days.

What causes explosive diarrhea?

Explosive diarrhea can be caused by infections, inappropriate diet, stress, digestive problems, certain medications, and other factors.

What are the best foods to avoid if I have explosive diarrhea?

In case of explosive diarrhea, fatty and fried foods, alcohol, dairy products, hot spices and especially carbonated drinks should be excluded from the diet.

What actions can make explosive diarrhea worse?

Continued consumption of foods and drinks that cause diarrhea, sticky or fried foods, decreased fluid levels, and stress can aggravate explosive diarrhea.

What medicines can be taken for explosive diarrhea?

Some medicines, such as imodium, can help reduce diarrhea and improve health in flare-ups, but these are best taken only on the advice of a doctor.

When should I see a doctor if I have explosive diarrhea?

If the diarrhea does not stop after a few days, is accompanied by severe abdominal pain, is bloody or mucous, has a high fever, or leads to dehydration, seek immediate medical attention.

Symptoms associated with diarrhea

Diarrhea is a condition in which the intestines excrete large amounts of water in the stool. It is accompanied by an unpleasant posture, frequent desire to visit the toilet, painful cramps in the stomach. The person may feel drained and visibly tired. In some cases, there may be physical symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and weakness.

Symptoms associated with diarrhea may vary depending on the underlying cause. However, the most common cause of diarrhea is infection, food poisoning, or allergic reactions to food.

In infections and poisoning, diarrhea may be accompanied by fever, difficulty breathing and vomiting. With an allergic reaction to food, diarrhea may be accompanied by redness on the skin, itching and swelling of the throat.

• Common symptoms associated with diarrhea:
• Loose stools
• Painful stomach cramps
• Emotional and physical exhaustion
• Frequent visits to the toilet

If diarrhea persists after a few days, more serious symptoms such as loss of appetite may occur , dehydration and weight loss. In these cases, medical attention is needed.

Types of drugs for diarrhea

Anti-motility drugs

Loperamide is a drug used to reduce intestinal motility. Acts on intestinal receptors and accelerates dehydration of the stool, which limits the number of bowel movements. Contraindicated in intestinal obstruction.

Bowel motility regulators

Simethicone is a drug used to reduce the amount of gas in the intestines and facilitate their passage.

Gastrointestinal pH raising agents

Bismuth subcitrate is a drug that creates a protective layer on the intestinal mucosa. It also helps reduce waste.

• • Adsorbents

Preparations less familiar to the general public, but extremely useful and effective in cases of diarrhea. Substances that are able to bind and remove toxins from the body.

• • Probiotics

Contains beneficial bacteria that contribute to a faster normalization of the gastrointestinal tract.

• • Electrolyte solutions

Means that help remove excess fluid from the body and prevent dehydration.

Proper nutrition for explosive diarrhea

Avoid hard-to-digest foods

For diarrhea, it is important to choose easily digestible foods, avoiding fatty and heavy foods. Avoid foods that can be difficult to digest, such as sausage and smoked meats, high-fat sour-milk products, spicy and salty foods.

Pay attention to water and electrolytes

With diarrhea, it is important to drink plenty of fluids to compensate for the loss of water and electrolytes. It is recommended to drink water, tea, non-carbonated drinks, broths, coconut water. It is also important to monitor the intake of salt, potassium and other electrolytes.

Try rice, bananas, yogurt

Some foods can help with diarrhea. Rice contains quite a few fibers and is easily digestible. Bananas contain potassium, which can help restore electrolyte balance. Yogurt contains bacteria that improve bowel function and may help restore normal stools.

Watch your diet

Divide your meals into 5-6 small meals instead of 3 large meals. When you eat, make sure you chew slowly and never overeat.

Sample List of Foods for Diarrhea: Allowed Foods Undesirable Foods and

• Spicy dishes
• Smoked meats
• Fatty foods
• High-fat dairy products and cheeses
• Sweets

Home treatments for diarrhea

Diarrhea is a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract characterized by frequent and loose stools. To get rid of diarrhea, you can use home treatments.

The first step in treating diarrhea is proper nutrition. Fluids are very important to prevent dehydration. It is recommended to drink plenty of water, weak tea, natural juices, herbal infusions, pickles, coconut water. You should also eat foods rich in dietary fiber, such as fruits and vegetables.

An additional measure to treat diarrhea is to increase the amount of probiotics in the diet. Probiotics help improve digestion and also have antibacterial properties. Sources of probiotics are yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut.

• Rice water: take 1-2 cups of rice, add 5-6 cups of water and cook over low heat until the rice is cooked and the water turns white. Then strain the rice, and drink the rice water.
• Black or green tea: contains tannins that can help reduce stools.

Treating diarrhea at home is a safer and cheaper way to fix the problem. However, if there is no improvement for a long time, you should definitely consult a doctor.

Diarrhea prevention

Hygiene

Good hygiene is the best way to prevent diarrhea, especially if you are traveling or in public places. It is recommended to wash your hands with warm water and soap before eating and after using the toilet, especially if you have been in contact with possible sources of infection. Also remember to brush your teeth, use only bottled water.

Proper nutrition

Avoid eating raw or undercooked fish, meat and eggs. Avoid food of questionable quality on the street. Reheat food properly to kill bacteria. To avoid dehydration (especially on long trips), eat smaller meals more frequently.

Fluid intake

Drinking enough fluids is important to prevent diarrhea. Do not drink water from unauthorized sources and from the tap. Also remember to drink sports drinks or kombucha drinks, as they help replace electrolytes in the body.

Take probiotics

Probiotics are beneficial bacteria found in certain foods such as yogurt, kefir, fermented baked milk, fermented milk products, and some supplements. Drink these foods or take probiotic supplements to help maintain a healthy gut microflora and prevent diarrhea.

When should I see a doctor immediately for explosive diarrhea?

In most cases, explosive diarrhea is caused by a viral infection and resolves without medical intervention. However, if the following symptoms are found, you should immediately consult a doctor:

• High body temperature over 38.5 degrees Celsius;
• Bloody discharge from the intestines or unnaturally black stool;
• Severe diarrhea that does not stop for more than 24-48 hours;
• Severe nausea and vomiting preventing food and liquid from being retained in the stomach;
• Increased weakness and drowsiness , inability to get out of bed;
• Severe pain in the abdomen or around the navel , which does not terminate.

Seek immediate medical attention if you notice any of these symptoms. Medical attention may be needed to prevent further dehydration and complications such as infectious shock and sepsis.

Tips for caring for the sick

1. Keep calm and comfortable

A patient with explosive diarrhea needs a quiet environment, so provide him with a comfortable bed and a quiet place to rest. Keep the room clean and provide access to water and a toilet.

2. Get proper nutrition

Follow the diet recommended by your doctor and provide food that does not cause a heavy bowel movement. These can be broths, rice, toast, bananas and apples. Make sure the patient is drinking enough fluids to avoid dehydration.

3. Help to monitor the condition

It is important to monitor the patient’s condition and immediately consult a doctor if signs of deterioration appear. Keep an emergency phone handy and stay vigilant.

4. Help with hygiene

Follow your doctor’s instructions for caring for the sick and help him maintain hygiene. Stock up on soft towels, wet wipes and non-perfumed hygiene products. Wash the patient’s linen and clothes regularly when coming out of diarrhea.

What should not be done with diarrhea?

Avoid dairy products. Milk is a natural laxative that can increase the number and frequency of diarrheal stools. Instead, it is better to choose fermented milk products, such as yogurt or kefir, which can help normalize the intestinal microflora.

Do not drink tea or coffee. Tea and coffee contain caffeine, which can irritate the gastrointestinal tract and make diarrhea worse. Instead, drink water or decaffeinated herbal teas such as lemon balm or nettle.

Do not eat spicy, fatty or spicy foods. They can irritate the stomach and cause an imbalance in the intestinal microflora. It is better to choose light dishes, such as chicken broths, vegetable soups or rice.

Do not take medicine without medical advice. Some medicines can make the symptoms of diarrhea worse or even cause it. If you are taking medication and have diarrhea, be sure to check with your doctor.

• Do not abuse alcohol.
• Do not smoke cigarettes.
• Do not eat large meals.
• Do not play sports or exercise.

Conclusions: how to deal with diarrhea

Isolate yourself

In case of explosive diarrhea, it is important to isolate yourself as quickly as possible. If you are in an office or public place, immediately ask permission to go home or use the restroom. Move carefully, without unnecessary movements or aspirations, to avoid the ultimate consequences of diarrhea.

Practice good hygiene

When you have diarrhea, be sure to practice good hygiene to avoid contracting intestinal infections. Clean your hands very thoroughly and regularly using soap and water. We recommend using disinfectants such as antiseptics, hand sanitizer gel or alcohol solutions.

Drink plenty of fluids

Whatever the cause of diarrhea, fluid plays a big role in treating it. Fluid loss through diarrhea can quickly lead to dehydration. It is recommended to drink isotonic solutions containing electrolytes and salts to compensate for the fluid and salts that come out with constipation. Water, strong teas, and broths can also help your body regain proper fluid levels.

Avoid foods that can make diarrhea worse

Certain foods can make diarrhea worse.