Can nystatin be obtained over the counter. What are the key facts about nystatin. How does nystatin work to treat fungal infections. Who can safely use nystatin. What are the proper dosage and administration methods for nystatin. Are there any side effects associated with nystatin use.

Understanding Nystatin: A Powerful Antifungal Medication

Nystatin is a potent antifungal medication used to treat and prevent infections caused by fungi or yeasts. This prescription-only medicine is available in various forms, including liquid suspensions for oral use and topical formulations such as creams and ointments. Nystatin’s primary function is to eliminate fungal infections by killing the causative organisms.

Common conditions treated with nystatin include:

• Oral thrush
• Various skin infections

The medication’s versatility extends beyond treatment, as it can also be used prophylactically to prevent fungal infections in susceptible individuals.

Key Facts About Nystatin: Usage and Effectiveness

When using nystatin, it’s crucial to understand its key characteristics and proper usage for optimal results:

• Nystatin liquid is typically administered four times daily, after meals and before bedtime.
• Patients should avoid eating or drinking for 30 minutes following the administration of nystatin liquid.
• The medication usually begins to show effectiveness after two days of use.
• To prevent recurrence, it’s essential to continue using nystatin for two days after symptoms subside.
• Topical formulations containing nystatin are often marketed under brand names such as Trimovate, Timodine, or Nystaform HC.

How quickly does nystatin work?

Nystatin typically starts to show its effects after approximately two days of consistent use. However, it’s important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by your healthcare provider to ensure complete eradication of the fungal infection and prevent recurrence.

Eligibility for Nystatin Treatment: Who Can Use It?

Nystatin is generally safe for use by most individuals, including adults, children, and infants. However, certain factors may affect a person’s eligibility to use this medication:

Nystatin may not be suitable for individuals who:

• Have a history of allergic reactions to nystatin or any of its ingredients
• Are unable to digest certain sugars (as the liquid form contains a small amount of sucrose)
• Have tuberculosis (TB) of the skin (which may affect the use of creams or ointments)

It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before starting nystatin treatment to ensure its safety and appropriateness for your specific condition.

Is nystatin safe for pregnant women?

While nystatin is generally considered safe during pregnancy, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider before using any medication during pregnancy. They can assess the potential risks and benefits based on your individual situation and medical history.

Proper Administration of Nystatin: Dosage and Methods

The correct administration of nystatin is crucial for its effectiveness. Here’s a breakdown of the proper dosage and methods for different forms of nystatin:

Nystatin Liquid

For treating oral thrush:

• Adults, babies, and children: 1ml, taken 4 times a day, with at least 3 hours between doses

For preventing oral thrush:

• 1ml, taken once or twice daily

How to take nystatin liquid effectively:

1. Shake the bottle well before use
2. Measure the correct dose using an oral syringe, medicine spoon, or dropper
3. Place the medicine in your mouth and swish it around for at least 30 seconds if possible
4. Swallow the medicine
5. Avoid eating or drinking for 30 minutes after taking the medication

Nystatin Cream or Ointment

Topical nystatin formulations are typically applied 2-3 times daily for a maximum of 7 days. The specific amount and duration of use depend on the skin condition being treated. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the application of topical nystatin products.

What should you do if you forget to take a dose of nystatin?

If you miss a dose of nystatin, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Never take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you frequently forget doses, consider setting reminders or consulting your pharmacist for additional strategies to help you remember your medication.

Potential Side Effects of Nystatin: What to Watch For

While nystatin is generally well-tolerated, like all medications, it can cause side effects in some individuals. Most side effects are minor and may not require medical attention. However, it’s important to be aware of potential adverse reactions:

Common side effects of nystatin liquid:

• Diarrhea
• Nausea
• Vomiting

If these side effects persist or become bothersome, consult your healthcare provider.

Side effects of nystatin cream or ointment:

• Rash
• Itchy, dry, or swollen skin at the application site
• Development of a new infection

If you experience these side effects, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider. They may recommend an alternative treatment option.

Can nystatin cause allergic reactions?

While rare, serious allergic reactions to nystatin can occur. Symptoms of a severe allergic reaction may include difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, and severe dizziness. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.

Nystatin vs. Over-the-Counter Antifungal Treatments

While nystatin is a prescription-only medication, there are several over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal treatments available for mild fungal infections. Understanding the differences between nystatin and OTC options can help you make informed decisions about your treatment:

Nystatin (Prescription-only):

• Specifically formulated to target Candida fungi
• Available in various forms (liquid, cream, ointment)
• Typically used for more severe or persistent fungal infections
• Requires a doctor’s prescription

OTC Antifungal Treatments:

• Often contain active ingredients like clotrimazole, miconazole, or terbinafine
• Available without a prescription
• Suitable for mild to moderate fungal infections
• Come in various forms such as creams, powders, and sprays

When should you opt for prescription nystatin over OTC antifungal treatments?

Consider seeking a prescription for nystatin if:

• Your fungal infection is severe or persistent
• OTC treatments have not been effective
• You have a compromised immune system
• The infection is in a sensitive area (e.g., mouth, genitals)
• You’re unsure about the cause of your symptoms

Always consult with a healthcare professional if you’re uncertain about which treatment option is best for your specific situation.

Preventing Fungal Infections: Beyond Nystatin

While nystatin is an effective treatment for fungal infections, prevention is always preferable. Incorporating good hygiene practices and lifestyle habits can significantly reduce your risk of developing fungal infections:

Tips for preventing fungal infections:

• Keep your skin clean and dry, especially in areas prone to moisture
• Wear breathable, moisture-wicking fabrics
• Change out of wet or sweaty clothes promptly
• Avoid sharing personal items like towels or hairbrushes
• Practice good oral hygiene
• Maintain a balanced diet rich in nutrients that support immune function
• Manage underlying health conditions, such as diabetes, that may increase your risk of fungal infections

How can you boost your immune system to fight off fungal infections?

A strong immune system is crucial in preventing and fighting fungal infections. Consider these strategies to boost your immunity:

• Get adequate sleep (7-9 hours per night for adults)
• Exercise regularly
• Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins
• Manage stress through relaxation techniques or mindfulness practices
• Stay hydrated
• Limit alcohol consumption and avoid smoking
• Consider probiotic supplements or foods to support gut health

Nystatin in Special Populations: Considerations and Precautions

While nystatin is generally safe for most individuals, special considerations may apply to certain populations. Understanding these factors can help ensure safe and effective use of the medication:

Nystatin use in children:

• Generally safe for use in infants and children
• Dosage may be adjusted based on age and weight
• Parents should follow healthcare provider instructions carefully
• Encourage children to keep the liquid in their mouth for as long as possible before swallowing

Nystatin use in elderly patients:

• May be more susceptible to side effects
• Potential interactions with other medications should be carefully evaluated
• Dosage adjustments may be necessary based on overall health and kidney function

Nystatin use in immunocompromised individuals:

• May require longer treatment courses or higher doses
• Close monitoring for effectiveness and potential side effects is crucial
• Prophylactic use may be recommended in certain cases

Can nystatin be used safely in patients with liver or kidney disease?

Nystatin is generally considered safe for patients with liver or kidney disease, as it is not significantly absorbed into the bloodstream when used topically or orally. However, it’s essential to inform your healthcare provider of any existing medical conditions, including liver or kidney disease, before starting nystatin treatment. They may recommend monitoring or adjustments to ensure safe and effective use of the medication.

Interactions and Contraindications: What to Know Before Using Nystatin

While nystatin has relatively few drug interactions, it’s essential to be aware of potential contraindications and interactions to ensure safe and effective treatment:

Potential interactions:

• Oral nystatin may interact with certain oral medications, potentially reducing their effectiveness
• Topical nystatin preparations containing corticosteroids may interact with other topical medications

Contraindications:

• Known allergy to nystatin or any of its ingredients
• Certain fungal infections that are not susceptible to nystatin
• Caution is advised in patients with sucrose intolerance (for oral suspensions containing sucrose)

How does nystatin interact with oral contraceptives?

There is no known significant interaction between nystatin and oral contraceptives. However, if you experience severe diarrhea or vomiting as a side effect of nystatin, it may potentially affect the absorption of oral contraceptives. In such cases, it’s advisable to use additional contraceptive methods and consult your healthcare provider for guidance.

Long-term Use of Nystatin: Benefits and Risks

While nystatin is typically prescribed for short-term use, some individuals may require long-term or repeated courses of treatment. Understanding the potential benefits and risks of extended nystatin use is crucial for informed decision-making:

Benefits of long-term nystatin use:

• Effective prevention of recurrent fungal infections in susceptible individuals
• Maintenance of symptom-free periods in chronic conditions
• Improved quality of life for those prone to frequent fungal infections

Potential risks and considerations:

• Development of antifungal resistance with prolonged use
• Increased risk of side effects over time
• Potential masking of underlying conditions contributing to recurrent infections
• Need for regular monitoring and reassessment of treatment efficacy

Can long-term use of nystatin lead to systemic side effects?

Nystatin is poorly absorbed into the bloodstream when used topically or orally, which minimizes the risk of systemic side effects even with long-term use. However, prolonged use of any medication should be monitored by a healthcare professional. They can assess the ongoing need for treatment, evaluate any potential risks, and consider alternative strategies if necessary.

Alternative Treatments: When Nystatin Isn’t the Answer

While nystatin is effective for many fungal infections, it may not be suitable or effective in all cases. Understanding alternative treatment options can be beneficial:

Other antifungal medications:

• Azoles (e.g., fluconazole, itraconazole)
• Allylamines (e.g., terbinafine)
• Echinocandins (e.g., caspofungin)

Natural remedies:

• Tea tree oil (for topical use)
• Garlic (for oral consumption or topical application)
• Coconut oil (for topical or oral use)
• Probiotics (to support overall gut health)

When should you consider alternative treatments to nystatin?

Alternative treatments may be considered in the following situations:

• Nystatin proves ineffective after a full course of treatment
• The fungal infection is caused by a strain resistant to nystatin
• You experience significant side effects from nystatin
• The infection is in a location where nystatin may not be the most suitable option
• You prefer a natural or non-prescription approach (for mild cases)

Always consult with a healthcare professional before switching treatments or trying alternative remedies to ensure safety and efficacy.

Nystatin: medicine to treat or prevent infections caused by a fungus (or yeast)

1. About nystatin

Nystatin is an antifungal medicine. It’s used to treat or prevent infections caused by a fungus (or yeast). These include:

• oral thrush
• skin infections

Nystatin kills the fungus and gets rid of the infection. It can also be used to stop you getting an infection.

Nystatin is only available on prescription.

It comes as a liquid (suspension) that you swirl around your mouth and then swallow. It also comes mixed with steroids, antiseptics or antibacterials as a cream or ointment.

2. Key facts

• You usually take nystatin liquid 4 times a day after meals and before bedtime.
• It’s important not to eat or drink for 30 minutes after taking the liquid.
• Nystatin usually starts to work after 2 days.
• It’s important to continue to take or use nystatin for 2 days after your condition is better. This will help to stop it coming back again.
• Creams and ointments containing nystatin are known by the brand names Trimovate, Timodine or Nystaform HC.

3. Who can and cannot take nystatin

Most adults and children, including babies, can take nystatin liquid or use nystatin cream and ointments.

Nystatin is not suitable for everyone. To make sure nystatin is safe for you, tell a pharmacist or doctor if:

• you have ever had an allergic reaction to nystatin or any other medicine in the past (including any ingredients in the cream or ointment)
• you cannot digest some sugars – the liquid has a small amount of sucrose in it
• you have tuberculosis (TB) of the skin – you may not be able to use the cream or ointment

4.

How and when to take nystatin

It’s important to take the medicine for as long as your doctor recommends. If you stop taking it too soon, the infection can come back.

Dosage for nystatin liquid

The usual dose (for adults, babies and children) to:

• treat oral thrush is 1ml, taken 4 times a day. Leave at least 3 hours between doses. If your doctor recommends something different, follow their advice.
• prevent oral thrush is 1ml, taken once or twice a day

How to take nystatin liquid

People usually take nystatin liquid for around 1 week to treat oral thrush.

It’s best to take it after a meal or some food. However, do not mix it with food or water or any other drink.

1. Shake the bottle well.
2. Take the lid off and measure out the right amount using an oral syringe, medicine spoon or dropper. Do not use a kitchen teaspoon as it will not give you the right amount.
3. Put the medicine in your mouth.
4. Keep it in your mouth for at least 30 seconds if possible, using it like a mouthwash before you swallow it.
5. Do not eat or drink anything for 30 minutes after taking it. This stops you washing the medicine out of your mouth too soon.

It may be difficult to get your child to keep it in their mouth, but encourage them to do this if you can. Do not worry if they cannot. The medicine will still help even if they swallow it quickly.

Nystatin cream or ointment

Nystatin is also available in creams and ointments mixed with other ingredients. Your doctor will decide which is best for you.

You will usually apply a cream or ointment 2 or 3 times a day, for a maximum of 7 days. The amount you use will depend on the skin condition you have. Your doctor or pharmacist will tell you how much to use and how long to use it for.

What if I forget to take a dose?

If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s nearly time for your next dose. In this case, just skip the missed dose and take your next one as normal.

Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.

If you forget doses often, it may help to set an alarm to remind you. You could also ask your pharmacist for advice on other ways to remember your medicines.

What if I take too much?

Nystatin is generally very safe. Taking too much is unlikely to harm you or your child.

If you’re worried, speak to your pharmacist or doctor.

If your nystatin cream or ointment contains a strong steroid called clobetasol, talk to your pharmacist or doctor. They’ll be able to tell you if you’ve used too much.

5. Side effects of nystatin

Like all medicines, nystatin can cause side effects, but most people have no side effects or only minor ones.

Common side effects

If you’re taking nystatin liquid, talk to your pharmacist or doctor if these side effects bother you or do not go away:

• diarrhoea
• feeling or being sick (nausea or vomiting)

If you’re using nystatin cream or ointment, stop using the product and talk to your pharmacist or doctor if:

• you have a rash or itchy, dry or swollen skin where you have applied it
• you get a new infection

Your pharmacist or doctor may be able to recommend a different medicine.

Serious allergic reaction

It happens rarely but it is possible to have a serious allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to nystatin.

Immediate action required: Call 999 now if:

• your lips, mouth, throat or tongue suddenly become swollen
• you’re breathing very fast or struggling to breathe (you may become very wheezy or feel like you’re choking or gasping for air)
• your throat feels tight or you’re struggling to swallow
• your skin, tongue or lips turn blue, grey or pale (if you have black or brown skin, this may be easier to see on the palms of your hands or soles of your feet)
• you suddenly become very confused, drowsy or dizzy
• someone faints and cannot be woken up
• a child is limp, floppy or not responding like they normally do (their head may fall to the side, backwards or forwards, or they may find it difficult to lift their head or focus on your face)

You or the person who’s unwell may also have a rash that’s swollen, raised, itchy, blistered or peeling.

These can be signs of a serious allergic reaction and may need immediate treatment in hospital.

These are not all the side effects of nystatin. For a full list, see the leaflet inside your medicine packet.

Information:

You can report any suspected side effect to the UK safety scheme.

6. How to cope with side effects of nystatin

What to do about:

• diarrhoea – drink lots of fluids, such as water or squash. Do not take any other medicines to treat diarrhoea without speaking to a pharmacist or doctor.
• feeling or being sick – stick to simple meals and do not eat rich or spicy food. If you are being sick, try small, frequent sips of water to avoid dehydration. Make sure you take nystatin liquid after a meal or snack.

7. Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Nystatin and pregnancy

It’s usually safe to take nystatin while you’re pregnant or trying for a baby.

Talk to your doctor if you’re using a nystatin cream or ointment mixed with other ingredients. They will be able to tell you if the other ingredients are safe to use while you’re pregnant.

Nystatin and breastfeeding

It’s usually safe to take nystatin liquid while you’re breastfeeding.

Talk to your doctor if you’re using a nystatin cream or ointment mixed with other ingredients. Your doctor will be able to tell you if the other ingredients are safe while you’re breastfeeding.

If you’re using nystatin cream or ointment on your breasts, wash it off your breasts before feeding your baby. Then wash your hands before you touch your nipple to your baby’s mouth.

If your baby is being treated for oral thrush, you can carry on breastfeeding, but you’ll need to be treated at the same time. If you have prescribed nystatin cream or ointment, apply it around your nipples after each time you breastfeed.

Non-urgent advice: Tell your doctor if you’re:

• trying to get pregnant
• already pregnant
• breastfeeding

8. Cautions with other medicines

Nystatin liquid, cream or ointment are generally OK to use when taking other medicines, including painkillers.

Talk to your pharmacist or doctor if you’re using a nystatin cream or ointment mixed with other ingredients. They’ll be able to tell you if the other ingredients are safe to take with other medicines.

Mixing nystatin with herbal remedies and supplements

There’s very little information about taking herbal remedies and supplements with nystatin. They’re not tested in the same way as prescription medicines.

Important

Tell a pharmacist or doctor if you’re taking any other medicines, including herbal medicines, vitamins or supplements.

9. Common questions about nystatin

How does nystatin work?

Nystatin is an antifungal medicine and not an antibiotic.

It makes holes in the cell membrane of the fungus and the contents leak out. This kills the fungus and treats the infection.

If you’re taking nystatin to prevent an infection, the medicine kills any fungus as it starts to appear.

How long does it take to work?

It depends on the type of infection you have. Some will take longer to get better.

Nystatin liquid will start to work after around 2 days. Keep taking it even after you start to feel better. Take it for as long as your doctor tells you to, as it can take time to kill all the fungus.

If you’re using a nystatin cream or ointment mixed with other ingredients, talk to your pharmacist or doctor about how long it will take to work. You may need to use it for 7 to 14 days, it will depend on your skin condition.

What if it does not work?

If you’re taking nystatin liquid or using the cream or ointment, talk to your doctor if there is no improvement in your condition after 7 days.

Your doctor may ask you to take nystatin for longer or they may prescribe a different antifungal treatment.

Talk to your doctor if your symptoms get worse at any time.

How long will I take it for?

It usually takes nystatin liquid around a week to treat oral thrush, you’ll need to continue taking it for 2 days after this to make sure all the fungus has been killed. Take it for as long as your doctor advised.

If you’re using nystatin to prevent oral thrush, your doctor will tell how long to take it for.

If you’re using nystatin cream or ointment mixed with other ingredients, you may only need to use it for 7 to 14 days but it will depend on your skin condition. Your doctor will tell you how long to take it for.

Can I take nystatin for a long time?

People usually only take nystatin for around a week to clear the infection.

If you’re using a nystatin cream or ointment mixed with other ingredients, only use for longer than 7 days if your doctor tells you to.

If your doctor says it’s OK, you may need to use it for a long time to prevent a fungal infection.

Are there other antifungal treatments?

There are many different antifungal medicines. Some are available to buy from a pharmacy, others are prescription only.

Other medicines to treat oral thrush include:

• miconazole
• fluconazole

Doctors usually prescribe miconazole first to treat oral thrush. They may prescribe nystatin if miconazole is not suitable.

Miconazole is available as an oral gel that you can get on prescription or buy from a pharmacy.

Your doctor may prescribe fluconazole if miconazole or nystatin have not treated your oral thrush, or if your infection is severe.

Fluconazole comes as a capsule or liquid that you swallow, your body absorbs it for it to work. This means that it affects more of your body and has a stronger effect. It also means that it’s more likely to give you side effects or affect other medicines you’re taking.

Your doctor or pharmacist will recommend the right treatment for you.

Other antifungal creams and ointments that treat skin infections caused by a fungus include:

• clotrimazole
• miconazole
• ketoconazole

These medicines are available either on their own or mixed with other ingredients such as steroids to reduce swelling (inflammation).

You can buy some of these creams or ointments from a pharmacy but stronger products need to be prescribed by a doctor.

Will it affect my contraception?

Nystatin will not affect any type of contraception, including the combined pill or emergency contraception.

However, if nystatin makes you vomit or have severe diarrhoea for more than 24 hours, your contraceptive pills may not protect you from pregnancy. Look on the pill packet to find out what to do.

Read more about what to do if you’re on the pill and you’re being sick or have diarrhoea

Will it affect my fertility?

There’s no clear evidence to suggest that nystatin will reduce fertility in either men or women.

Can I drink alcohol with it?

Yes, you can drink alcohol while using nystatin. Alcohol does not affect how this medicine works.

However, if you’re taking nystatin liquid, do not drink anything for 30 minutes after taking it. This is to stop you washing the medicine out of your mouth too soon.

Is there any food or drink I need to avoid?

There are no specific types of food or drink you need to avoid while taking nystatin.

However, do not eat or drink anything for 30 minutes after taking nystatin liquid. This is to stop you washing the medicine out of your mouth too soon.

Can I drive or ride a bike?

Yes, you can. Nystatin does not affect your ability to drive or ride a bike.

Oral Thrush Treatment: Over The Counter & Medication

If you notice a white rash in your mouth, don’t be alarmed. You may have a fungal infection known as oral thrush. Although it’s more common in babies, people who have an immune deficiency, and those who use steroid sprays to treat asthma, oral thrush also occasionally occurs in healthy individuals.  

The good news is, oral thrush is typically easy to treat. To help you determine if you have oral thrush and how to remedy this condition, in this article, I will explain the symptoms of oral thrush, how it is diagnosed, and the treatment options for adults and infants.

I’ll also share how, by practicing good oral hygiene, you can prevent your chances of contracting the infection or having it recur.

Oral Thrush Prescription Treatment Options

The best treatment for oral thrush depends on your age, overall health, and the cause of the infection. Your provider will consider these factors to select the right treatment and measures to prevent recurrence.

Doctors commonly prescribe one of the following medications to treat oral thrush:

Fluconazole (Diflucan)

Fluconazole is an oral antifungal medication that can be taken with or without food. Take as prescribed by your doctor until the full course is finished. 

Clotrimazole (Mycelex Troche) 

Clotrimazole is an antifungal medication that’s available as a lozenge, as well as a topical medication.  

Itraconazole (Sporanox)

Itraconazole is an oral antifungal medication suitable for people with HIV and those who do not respond to other treatments. It is available in capsule or solution forms. 

Nystatin (Nystop, Nyata)

Nystatin is an oral antifungal medication used for infants and those with weakened immune systems.

Amphotericin B (AmBisome, Fungizone)

Amphotericin B is an injection that’s used for more severe cases of oral thrush. It is given to a patient intravenously over a time period of around 2 to 6 hours by a healthcare provider to stop the spreading of a fungal infection.

This medication is usually taken once a day, though sometimes every other day at the discretion of your doctor. 

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Treatment for Different Types of Oral Thrush

Mild oral thrush

The treatment for mild oral thrush is typically clotrimazole, miconazole, or nystatin, which are all antifungal medications, often applied inside the mouth for a period of 7-14 days.  

Always take prescribed medications for the full duration of time your healthcare provider prescribes them, even if your condition is improving. 

Moderate oral thrush

Moderate oral thrush is treated similarly to mild oral thrush, with antifungal medications applied inside the mouth or via capsule or solution.

Severe oral thrush

If a case of oral thrush is more severe and hasn’t responded to other forms of treatment, a healthcare provider may prescribe amphotericin B, a prescription injection. 

Over-the-Counter Oral Thrush Treatment

Prescription medications are safer and more effective than over-the-counter options.

Always speak with a healthcare professional before trying these OTC treatments, especially when treating a baby:

• Probiotics: Some research suggests probiotics may help treat oral thrush in adults who have normal immune systems by restoring a healthy balance of bacteria in the mouth. However, more research is needed to confirm how effective probiotics are.
• Gentian violet: Sometimes used to treat mild cases of oral thrush in healthy adults, infants, and breastfeeding mothers, gentian violet is an antifungal. However, it can be irritating or toxic at some doses, stains skin and clothing, and is not regulated for use as a treatment by the FDA. 

Preventing Oral Thrush

The easiest way to help prevent oral thrush is to practice good oral hygiene:

• Use an alcohol-free antiseptic mouthwash twice a day or as directed by your dentist or healthcare provider.
• Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily.
• Remove your dentures at night and clean them daily. You may want to check with your dentist that your dentures fit properly and aren’t causing irritation.
• If you experience dry mouth, discuss treatment options with your healthcare provider.
• Limit the amount of sugary foods that you eat. These foods may promote the growth of candida.
• Keep your blood sugar levels in check. This will help control the amount of sugar in your saliva, which is known to encourage the growth of candida.

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When to See a Medical Provider

Normally your immune system works well to fight off fungi that can be harmful to your health and, with the right treatments, oral thrush will resolve within two weeks.

However, this is not always the case, especially if you have a compromised immune system.

Visit your healthcare provider if:

• You have a medical condition (such as HIV or cancer) that causes a weak immune system.
• Your child shows symptoms of oral thrush.
• You are generally healthy but the sores won’t go away with at-home treatments.

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K Health articles are all written and reviewed by MDs, PhDs, NPs, or PharmDs and are for informational purposes only. This information does not constitute and should not be relied on for professional medical advice. Always talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of any treatment.

K Health has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions,
and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references.

• Clotrimazole. (2021).
  https://www.drugs.com/mtm/clotrimazole.html

• Nystatin.