What is sinus headache. Symptoms of sinus headache. Causes of sinus headache. Risk factors for sinus headache. How to diagnose sinus headache. Treatment approaches for sinus headache.

Symptoms of Sinus Headache

Sinus headaches typically have the following symptoms:

• Pressure-like pain in one specific area of your face or head (for example, behind your eyes)
• Face is tender to the touch
• Pain is worse with sudden movements of the head and bending forward
• Pain is worse in the morning because mucus collects and drains through the night
• Sudden temperature changes, like going out into the cold from a warm room, worsen the pain
• Headache often starts when you have a bad cold or just after
• Congested or runny nose

Other symptoms may be related to sinus inflammation (sinusitis):

• Fever
• Postnasal drip with sore throat (pharyngitis)
• Yellow or green discharge from your nose
• Red and swollen nasal passages (nasal congestion)
• Mild-to-moderate fever
• A sense of not feeling well
• Fatigue
• Pain in upper teeth

Migraines may feel worse when you bend forward and can be accompanied by nasal congestion. But a migraine is more likely to be made worse by noise or light, and to be accompanied by nausea.

Causes of Sinus Headache

Sinus headaches can be caused by sinus congestion and inflammation, called sinusitis. Sinusitis, in turn, is caused by either a respiratory infection, such as a cold or flu, or allergies, like hay fever.

Healthy sinuses allow mucus to drain and air to circulate throughout the nasal passages. When sinuses become inflamed, these areas get blocked and mucus cannot drain. When sinuses are blocked, they provide a place for bacteria, viruses, and fungus to live and grow rapidly. Although a cold is the most common culprit, sinusitis can be caused by anything that prevents the sinuses from draining.

Risk Factors for Sinus Headache

Risk factors for sinus headache include:

• History of allergies, especially hay fever, or asthma
• Nasal polyps or swellings in the nasal passage, nasal bone spurs, nasal or facial tumor, deviated septum, or cleft palate
• Climbing or flying to high altitudes
• Frequent swimming or diving

Diagnosing Sinus Headache

Your doctor will ask questions to distinguish sinus headaches from migraines or tension headaches. If you have had a recent cold, allergy flare up, or symptoms of sinusitis, it will help your doctor make a diagnosis.

Your doctor will look in your nose to check for congestion and nasal discharge. Your doctor will also press on areas of your face to check for tenderness. Your doctor may shine a light through the sinuses to look for sinus inflammation; if the light does not shine through, your sinuses may be congested.

If your doctor suspects chronic sinusitis, you may need imaging tests, including an x-ray, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). If your doctor suspects allergies may be causing your sinusitis, you may need an allergy test. Your doctor may also refer you to a specialist, known as an ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctor, or an otolaryngologist. This specialist may perform a nasal endoscopy using a fiber optic scope to look at your sinuses.

Treatment Approaches for Sinus Headache

The best way to avoid or get rid of a sinus headache is to treat the underlying sinus inflammation. Sinus pain caused by allergies may be helped by allergy medications and medicated nasal sprays. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics or corticosteroids. Lifestyle changes, such as using a humidifier or irrigating your nasal passages with salt water, may also help. Several dietary supplements and herbs may help prevent colds and flu, shorten their duration, or work together with antibiotics to treat your infection and support your immune system.

Flushing the nose and sinuses with saline solution can also provide relief for sinus headaches.

Can Sinus Headaches Cause Migraines?

Migraines may feel worse when you bend forward and can be accompanied by nasal congestion. However, a migraine is more likely to be made worse by noise or light, and to be accompanied by nausea. Sinus headaches and migraines can have overlapping symptoms, but they are distinct conditions with different underlying causes and treatments.

How to Prevent Sinus Headaches

To prevent sinus headaches, it’s important to address the underlying causes of sinus inflammation and congestion. This may include managing allergies, avoiding triggers that cause sinus infections, and using saline irrigation to keep the nasal passages clear. Maintaining good sinus health through lifestyle factors like staying hydrated, using a humidifier, and avoiding smoke can also help reduce the risk of sinus headaches.

Sinus headache Information | Mount Sinai

Headache – sinus

Signs and Symptoms

Sinus headaches typically have the following symptoms:

• Pressure-like pain in one specific area of your face or head (for example, behind your eyes)
• Face is tender to the touch
• Pain is worse with sudden movements of the head and bending forward
• Pain is worse in the morning because mucus collects and drains through the night
• Sudden temperature changes, like going out into the cold from a warm room, worsen the pain
• Headache often starts when you have a bad cold or just after
• Congested or runny nose

Other symptoms may be related to sinus inflammation (sinusitis):

• Fever
• Postnasal drip with sore throat (pharyngitis)
• Yellow or green discharge from your nose
• Red and swollen nasal passages (nasal congestion)
• Mild-to-moderate fever
• A sense of not feeling well
• Fatigue
• Pain in upper teeth

Migraines may feel worse when you bend forward and can be accompanied by nasal congestion. But a migraine is more likely to be made worse by noise or light, and to be accompanied by nausea.

Causes

Sinus headaches can be caused by sinus congestion and inflammation, called sinusitis. Sinusitis, in turn, is caused by either a respiratory infection, such as a cold or flu, or allergies, like hay fever.

Healthy sinuses allow mucus to drain and air to circulate throughout the nasal passages. When sinuses become inflamed, these areas get blocked and mucus cannot drain. When sinuses are blocked, they provide a place for bacteria, viruses, and fungus to live and grow rapidly. Although a cold is the most common culprit, sinusitis can be caused by anything that prevents the sinuses from draining.

Risk Factors

• History of allergies, especially hay fever, or asthma
• Nasal polyps or swellings in the nasal passage, nasal bone spurs, nasal or facial tumor, deviated septum, or cleft palate
• Climbing or flying to high altitudes
• Frequent swimming or diving

Diagnosis

Your doctor will ask questions to distinguish sinus headaches from migraines or tension headaches. If you have had a recent cold, allergy flare up, or symptoms of sinusitis, it will help your doctor make a diagnosis.

Your doctor will look in your nose to check for congestion and nasal discharge. Your doctor will also press on areas of your face to check for tenderness. Your doctor may shine a light through the sinuses to look for sinus inflammation; if the light does not shine through, your sinuses may be congested.

If your doctor suspects chronic sinusitis, you may need imaging tests, including an x-ray, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). If your doctor suspects allergies may be causing your sinusitis, you may need an allergy test. Your doctor may also refer you to a specialist, known as an ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctor, or an otolaryngologist. This specialist may perform a nasal endoscopy using a fiber optic scope to look at your sinuses.

Treatment Approach

The best way to avoid or get rid of a sinus headache is to treat the underlying sinus inflammation. Sinus pain caused by allergies may be helped by allergy medications and medicated nasal sprays. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics or corticosteroids. Lifestyle changes, such as using a humidifier or irrigating your nasal passages with salt water, may also help. Several dietary supplements and herbs may help prevent colds and flu, shorten their duration, or work together with antibiotics to treat your infection and support your immune system. Flushing the nose and sinuses with saline solution may also help.

Lifestyle

Doing the following things can help reduce congestion in your sinuses:

• Using a humidifier
• Using a saline nasal spray
• Breathing in steam 2 to 4 times per day (for example, sitting in the bathroom with the shower running)
• Quickly treating allergic and asthma attacks

Other techniques that might help include:

• Stretches for the head and neck
• Relaxation techniques (see Mind-Body Medicine section)

Medications

Antibiotics. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics if they suspects you have a bacterial infection. To treat acute sinusitis, you may take from 10 to 14 days of antibiotics. Treating chronic sinusitis may take longer, usually 3 to 4 weeks.

Nasal corticosteroids. These prescription sprays reduce inflammation of the nose and help relieve sneezing, itching, and runny nose. They are most effective at reducing symptoms, although it can take anywhere from a few days to a week after you start using them to see improvement.

• Beclomethasone (Beconase)
• Fluticasone (Flonase)
• Mometasone (Nasonex)
• Triamcinolone (Nasacort)

Antihistamines. Antihistamines are available in both oral and nasal spray forms, and as prescription drugs and over-the-counter remedies, to treat allergies. Over-the-counter antihistamines are short acting and can relieve mild-to-moderate symptoms. All work by blocking the release of histamine in your body.

• Over-the-counter antihistamines: Include diphenhydramine (Benadryl), chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton), and clemastine (Tavist). These older antihistamines can cause sleepiness. Fexofenadine (Allegra), cetinzine (Zyrtec), and loratadine (Claritin) are newer antihistamines that do not cause as much drowsiness.

Decongestants. Many over-the-counter and prescription decongestants are available in tablet or nasal spray form. They are often used in combination with antihistamines.

• Oral and nasal decongestants: Include Sudafed, Actifed, Afrin, and Neo-Synephrine. Some decongestants may contain pseudoephedrine, which can raise blood pressure. People with high blood pressure or enlarged prostate should not take drugs containing pseudoephedrine. Avoid using nasal decongestants for more than 3 days in a row, unless specifically instructed by your doctor, because they can cause rebound congestion. Do not use them if you have emphysema or chronic bronchitis.

Triptans. In one study, 82% of people with sinus headaches had a significant response to triptans, a medication commonly used for migraines.

Surgery and Other Procedures

For chronic sinusitis that does not respond to medication, your doctor may recommend endoscopic sinus surgery, which may be done to remove polyps or bone spurs. Some doctors also recommend enlarging the sinus opening. A newer procedure called balloon rhinoplasty involves inserting a balloon inside the sinus cavity and then inflating it.

Sinus surgeries are done by an ENT specialist.

Nutrition and Dietary Supplements

Several supplements may help prevent or treat sinus headaches, either by reducing sinus inflammation, or by helping to ward off colds. (See Sinusitis for more details.) Because supplements may have side effects, or interact with medications, you should take them only under the supervision of a knowledgeable health care provider.

• Bromelain. Several studies suggest that bromelain, an enzyme derived from pineapples, may help reduce inflammation and swelling and relieve symptoms of sinusitis. However, not all studies agree. Bromelain is often combined with quercetin, a flavonoid or plant pigment responsible for the colors found in fruits and vegetables, which may act as an antihistamine. Bromelain may increase the risk of bleeding, so people who take blood thinners, such as warfarin (Coumadin) or clopidogrel (Plavix) should not take bromelain without talking to their doctor first. Taking bromelain with ACE inhibitors may cause a drop in blood pressure, called hypotension. Bromelain may interact with certain antibiotics as well. Speak with your doctor.
• Quercetin. In test tubes, quercetin stops the production and release of histamine, which causes allergy symptoms, such as a runny nose and watery eyes. It is often combined with bromelain. However, there is not yet much evidence that quercetin would work the same way in humans. More studies are needed. Some people may prefer water-soluble forms of quercetin, such as hesperidin methyl chalcone (HMC) or quercetin chalcone. Quercetin may interact with certain medications, so ask your doctor before taking it.
• Probiotics (Lactobacillus). Probiotics, or “friendly” bacteria, may help if you are taking antibiotics for sinusitis. They may also reduce your chances of developing allergies. People who have very weakened immune systems or who take drugs to suppress the immune system should ask their doctor before taking probiotics.

Herbs

The use of herbs is a time-honored approach to strengthening the body and treating disease. Herbs, however, can trigger side effects and can interact with other herbs, supplements, or medications. For these reasons, you should take herbs with care, under the supervision of a health care practitioner.

As with supplements, there are many herbs that may help reduce your chances of getting a sinus headache by preventing or treating a cold, boosting your immune system, or reducing sinus inflammation.

Sinupret, a proprietary formulation containing European elder (Sambucus nigra), common sorrel (Rumex acetosa), cowslip (Primula veris), European vervain (Verbena officinalis), and gentian (Gentiana lutea). In two studies, Sinupret was found to work better than placebo in relieving symptoms of sinusitis. The herbs it contains may work by thinning mucus and helping the sinuses drain, and they may also help strengthen the immune system.

Although research is lacking, other herbs have been used traditionally to treat headaches:

• Chinese skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis)
• Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium)
• Willow bark (Salix spp.)

People who take blood thinners, or women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, should not take these herbs. People who are allergic to aspirin should not take willow bark. Feverfew can interact with several medications. If you are allergic to ragweed you may also be allergic to feverfew.

Homeopathy

One of the most common reasons people seek homeopathic care is to relieve chronic headaches. Few studies have examined the effectiveness of specific homeopathic remedies. Professional homeopaths, however, may recommend treatments for sinus headaches based on their knowledge and clinical experience. In one study of homeopathy for sinusitis, more than 80% of the participants had significant improvement in their symptoms after taking the homeopathic remedy for 2 weeks.

Before prescribing a remedy, homeopaths take into account a person’s constitutional type. In homeopathic terms, a person’s constitution is his or her physical, emotional, and intellectual makeup. An experienced homeopath assesses all of these factors when determining the most appropriate remedy for a particular individual.

The following are remedies commonly prescribed for sinus congestion and headache:

• Arsenicum album. For throbbing, burning sinus pain that is relieved by lying upright in a cool room with open windows.
• Belladonna. For throbbing headaches that come on suddenly and feel worse with motion and light; pain is partially relieved by pressure, standing, sitting, or leaning backwards.
• Bryonia. For headaches with a steady, sharp pain that occurs most often in the forehead but may radiate to the back of the head; symptoms tend to worsen with movement and light touch, but firm pressure alleviates the pain; the person for whom this remedy is most appropriate is usually irritable and may experience nausea, vomiting, and constipation.
• Hepar sulphuricum. For headaches described as “a nail being driven between the eyes,” these types of headaches are often accompanied by thick, yellow nasal discharge; symptoms tend to worsen with movement and light touch of the scalp and improve with pressure.
• Iris versicolor. For throbbing headaches that occur on one side of the head, especially after eating sweets; visual disturbances may also occur; these headaches are worse in the early morning, during spring and fall, and symptoms tend to worsen with vomiting.
• Kali bichromicum. For sinus headaches and congestion; pain often occurs between and behind the eyes; symptoms typically progress throughout the morning, worsen with cold and motion, and improve with warmth and pressure.
• Mercurius. For raw, swollen nostrils; this remedy is most appropriate for individuals whose pain feels as though the head has been placed in a vise; pain may also extend to the teeth; symptoms tend to worsen at night and the individual may alternate between sweating and having the chills; nasal discharge may be bloody.
• Natrum muriaticum. For headaches and congestion associated with allergies.
• Pulsatilla. For headaches triggered by eating rich, fatty foods, particularly ice cream; pain may move around the head but tends to be concentrated in the forehead or on one side of the head and may be accompanied by digestive problems or occur around the time of menstruation; symptoms tend to worsen at night and with coughing and blowing the nose; children often develop these symptoms while at school.
• Silicea. For sinus pain that improves with pressure, head wraps, and warm compresses.
• Spigelia. For stinging, burning, or throbbing sinus pain that often occurs on the left side of the head; symptoms tend to worsen with cold weather and motion but may be temporarily relieved by cold compresses and lying on the right side with the head propped up.

Acupuncture

Although studies are few and have found conflicting results, some people may find that acupuncture helps relieve symptoms of sinusitis. An acupuncturist diagnosis headaches not as migraine, tension, or sinus, but rather as conditions deriving from “energetic” imbalances. Acupuncturists usually describe sinusitis as “dampness” which creates inflammation and congestion in the mucus membranes. This dampness is cleared by strengthening the spleen meridian and by working with the stomach meridian. Practitioners often perform needling therapy and/or moxibustion, a technique in which the herb mugwort is burned over specific acupuncture points, for this condition.

Chiropractic

Although there are no studies on using chiropractic to treat sinus headaches, some practitioners suggest that it may decrease pain and improve sinus drainage for some people.

Mind-Body Medicine

For headaches in general, relaxation techniques can be helpful. This is especially true for frequent headaches, such as sinus headaches. You may want to try these techniques:

• Biofeedback to control muscle tension
• Learn to meditate, breathe deeply, or try other relaxation exercises, such as yoga or hypnotherapy
• Try guided imagery techniques

Other Considerations

If you are not better in a few weeks, your primary care physician may send you to see an ear, nose, and throat specialist for tests to find the cause of your sinus congestion.

Pregnancy

Sinus congestion often acts up during pregnancy. There are many herbs and medications that pregnant and breastfeeding women should not use. Check with your doctor before using any herbs or supplements if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Warnings and Precautions

You should go to the emergency room or call 911 if you experience the following:

• Sudden and severe headache that persists or increases in intensity over 24 hours
• A sudden, severe headache that you describe as “your worst ever,” even if you are prone to headaches
• Chronic or severe headaches that begin after age 50
• Headaches accompanied by memory loss, confusion, loss of balance, change in speech or vision, or loss of strength in, or numbness or tingling, in any one of your limbs
• Headaches accompanied by fever, stiff neck, nausea, and vomiting (may indicate meningitis)
• Severe headache in one eye accompanied by redness of the eye (may indicate acute glaucoma)

Supporting Research

Annequin D, Tourniaire B, Massiou H. Migraine and headache in childhood and adolescence. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2000;47(3):617-31.

Aring AM, Chan MM. Acute rhinosinusitis in adults. Am Fam Physician. 2011 May 1;83(9):1057-63.

Blumenthal M, Goldberg A, Brinckmann J. Herbal Medicine: Expanded Commission E Monographs. Newton, MA: Integrative Medicine Communications; 2000:240-3.

Cady RK, Schreiber CP. Sinus headache or migraine? Considerations in making a differential diagnosis. Neurology. 2002;58(9 Suppl 6):S10-S14.

Foroughipour M, Sharifian SM, Shoeibi A, Ehdali Barabad N, Bakhshaee M. Causes of headache in patients with a primary diagnosis of sinus headache. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2011;268(11):1593-6.

Friese KH, Zabalotnyi DI. Homeopathy in acute rhinosinusitis: a double-blind, placebo controlled study shows the efficiency and tolerability of a homeopathic combination remedy. HNO. 2007;55(4):271-7.

Guo R, Canter PH, Ernst E. Herbal medicines for the treatment of rhinosinusitis: a systematic review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006;135(4):496-506.

Harvey R, Hannan SA, Badia L, Scadding G. Nasal saline irrigations for the symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(3):CD006394.

Helms S, Miller A. Natural treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis. Altern Med Rev. 2006;11(3):196-207.

Kaya A, Caliskan H. Does wet hair in cold weather cause sinus headache and posterior eye pain? A possible mechanism through selective brain cooling system. Med Hypotheses. 2012;79(6):744-5.

Kari E, DelGaudio JM. Treatment of sinus headache as migraine: the diagnostic utility of triptans. Laryngoscope. 2008;118(12):2235-9.

Karkos PD, Leong SC, Arya AK, Papouliakos SM, Apostolidou MT, Issing WJ. ‘Complementary ENT’: a systematic review of commonly used supplements. J Laryngol Otol. 2007;121(8):779-82.

Marmura MJ, Silverstein SD. Headaches caused by nasal and paranasal sinus disease. Neurol Clin. 2014; 32(2):507-23.

Mauskop A. Alternative therapies in headache. Is there a role? Med Clin North Am. 2001;85(4):1077-84.

Mehle ME, Kremer PS. Sinus CT scan findings in “sinus headache” migraineurs. Headache. 2008;48(1):67-71.

Melzer J, Saller R, Schapowal A, Brignoli R. Systematic review of clinical data with BNO-101 (Sinupret) in the treatment of sinusitis. Forsch Komplement Med. 2006;13(2):78-87.

Sinus headaches – Symptoms & causes

Overview

Sinus headaches are headaches that may feel like an infection in the sinuses (sinusitis). You may feel pressure around the eyes, cheeks and forehead. Perhaps your head throbs.

But, this pain might actually be caused by a migraine.

Products & Services

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of sinus headaches may include:

• Pain, pressure and fullness in the cheeks, brow or forehead
• Worsening pain if you bend forward or lie down
• Stuffy nose
• Fatigue
• Achy feeling in the upper teeth

Sinusitis or migraine?

Migraines and headaches from sinusitis are easy to confuse because the signs and symptoms of the two types of headaches may overlap.

Both migraine and sinusitis headache pain often get worse when you bend forward. Migraine can also be accompanied by various nasal signs and symptoms — including congestion, facial pressure and a clear, watery nasal discharge. These are due to involvement of the autonomic nervous system in a migraine attack. In fact, studies have shown that most people who see a health care provider for sinus headaches are found to have migraines instead.

Sinusitis, however, usually isn’t associated with nausea or vomiting or aggravated by noise or bright light — all common features of migraines.

Sinusitis usually:

• Occurs after a viral upper respiratory infection or cold
• Includes thick, discolored nasal mucus
• Is associated with a decreased sense of smell
• Causes pain in one cheek or upper teeth

Headaches due to sinus disease often last days or longer, and migraines most commonly last hours to a day or two.

When to see a doctor

Consult your provider if:

• Your headache symptoms occur more than 15 days a month or require frequent pain medicine available without a prescription
• You have a severe headache, and pain medicine available without a prescription doesn’t help
• You miss school or work because of frequent headaches or the headaches interfere with your daily life

Causes

Sinus headaches are usually associated with migraines or other forms of headaches.

Sinus headaches are associated with pain and pressure in the face and sinuses and can cause nasal symptoms. Most of these headaches are not caused by sinus infections and generally should not be treated with antibiotics.

Risk factors

Sinus headaches can affect anyone but may be more likely if you have:

• A previous history of migraines or headaches
• A family history of migraines or headaches
• Hormonal changes associated with headaches

Prevention

Whether or not you take preventive medications, you may benefit from lifestyle changes that can help reduce the number and severity of headaches. One or more of these suggestions may be helpful for you:

• Avoid triggers. If certain foods or odors seem to have triggered your headaches in the past, avoid them. Your provider may recommend you reduce your caffeine and alcohol intake and avoid tobacco.

  In general, establish a daily routine with regular sleep patterns and regular meals. In addition, try to control stress.

• Exercise regularly. Regular aerobic exercise reduces tension and can help prevent headaches. If your provider agrees, choose any aerobic exercise you enjoy, including walking, swimming and cycling.

  Warm up slowly, however, because sudden, intense exercise can cause headaches.

  Obesity is also thought to be a factor in headaches, and regular exercise can help you maintain a healthy weight or lose weight.

• Reduce the effects of estrogen. If estrogen seems to trigger or make your headaches worse, you may want to avoid or reduce the medications you take that contain estrogen.

  These medications include birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy. Talk with your provider about the appropriate alternatives or dosages for you.

Acute sinusitis (sinusitis), symptoms – Health Clinic 365 Yekaterinburg

A disease in which inflammation of the maxillary paranasal sinus occurs is called sinusitis. Symptoms of sinusitis are varied.

Sinusitis is included in the group of diseases that are currently defined by the general term – sinusitis, so we will use this term below. Sinusitis, synonym: sinuitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of one or more paranasal sinuses. It usually occurs as a complication of the common cold, flu, measles, scarlet fever and other diseases.

Sinusitis is divided into:

• Sinusitis – inflammation of the maxillary sinus;
• Frontitis – inflammation of the frontal paranasal sinus;
• Ethmoiditis – inflammation of the cells of the ethmoid bone;
• Sphenoiditis – inflammation of the sphenoid sinus

Acute sinusitis cavities adjacent to the nasal passages (sinuses) become inflamed and swollen. This makes it difficult for the mucus to pass and it accumulates inside. This common condition is also called acute rhinosinusitis.

In acute sinusitis, it becomes difficult to breathe through the nose and the facial area, especially around the eyes, becomes inflamed. There may be throbbing pain in the face or headache.

Acute sinusitis most often occurs as a complication of the common cold. Other causes may be bacteria, allergic reactions, or fungal infections. Treatment of acute sinusitis is necessary depending on the cause of its occurrence. In most cases, home remedies are sufficient. However, prolonged sinusitis can lead to serious infections and other complications. If the disease lasts more than eight weeks or recurs periodically, it is already chronic sinusitis.

Symptoms of acute sinusitis include :

• Thick yellow or greenish discharge from the nose or running down the back of the throat;
• Nasal congestion and consequent difficulty in breathing;
• Pain, tenderness, swelling, fullness around the eyes, cheeks, nose and forehead;

In addition, there may be other symptoms of acute sinusitis:

• Ear pain or pressure;
• Sore throat;
• Bad breath;
• Fatigue;
• Temperature;
• Pain in the upper jaw and/or toothache;
• Decreased sense of smell and taste;
• Cough which may be worse at night.

When to see a doctor

If symptoms are not severe, try self-treatment; but you should see your doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:

• Does not improve for several days or worsens;
• Temperature above 38.1 C;
• The disease recurs.

Seek immediate medical attention if you have symptoms that could lead to a serious infection:

• Pain and swelling around the eyes;
• Puffiness in forehead;
• Severe headache;
• Confusion;
• Double vision or any other disturbance of vision;
• Stiff neck;
• Shortness of breath.

For more information about acute sinusitis, please contact the otolaryngologists of the Health 365 clinic in Yekaterinburg.

Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)

Otolaryngologist

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ENT for patients over 70

Appointment with endoscopy

Diagnostics

Outpatient treatment

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Diagnostics and treatment of acute sinusitis (sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis, sphenoiditis) in Yekaterinburg in children and adults:

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symptoms in adults and how to treat it

Contents

• 1 Sinusitis: symptoms and treatment in adults
  • 1.1 Sinusitis: what is it?
  • 1.2 Description of the disease
    • 1.2.1 What is sinusitis?
    • 1.2.2 Causes of sinusitis
    • 1.2.3 Symptoms of sinusitis in adults
    • 1.2.4 How to treat sinusitis?
  • 1.3 Causes of sinusitis
  • 1.4 Types of sinusitis
  • 1.5 Sinusitis: early symptoms
    • 1.5.1 Nasal congestion
    • 1.5.2 Pain forehead and eyes
    • 1. 5.3 Nasal discharge
  • 1.6 Typical symptoms in adults with sinusitis
  • 1.7 Diagnosis of sinusitis
    • 1.7.1 Basic diagnostic methods
    • 1.7.2 Collaboration with a physician
  • 1.8 Treatment of sinusitis in adults
  • 1.9 Traditional treatment of sinusitis
  • 1.10 Prevention of sinusitis in adults
  • 1.11 Specialist advice for adult sinusitis
    • 1.11.1 Symptoms
    • 1.11 .2 Treatment
    • 1.11.3 Relapse prevention
  • 1.12 Related videos:
  • 1.13 Q&A:
    • • 1.13.0.1 What is a sinus um?
      • 1.13.0.2 What are the symptoms of sinusitis in adults?
      • 1.13.0.3 How is sinusitis diagnosed in adults?
      • 1.13.0.4 What is the treatment for sinusitis in adults?
      • 1.13.0.5 What are the consequences of sinusitis in adults?
      • 1.13.0.6 How can sinusitis in adults be prevented?

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinus mucosa in the nasal area, which can manifest itself as headache, nasal congestion, fever, general weakness. Learn about the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of sinusitis in adults.

Sinusitis is a condition that affects the lining of the nose and the adjacent sinuses, also known as the paranasal sinuses. It can occur in the presence of an infection, an allergic reaction, or various other causes.

In adults, sinusitis can be accompanied by a variety of symptoms, such as pain in the head and face, runny nose, nasal discharge, and frequent fatigue. In addition, high body temperature and some other signs may appear.

If you have symptoms of sinusitis, you should consult your doctor. Diagnosis is based on the patient’s symptoms and the results of a medical examination. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, medications and other medical measures may be prescribed to address the cause of the disease and relieve symptoms.

Sinusitis: what is it?

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses that can occur at any age. Sinuses are medullary cavities located in various parts of the skull, including the nasal and maxillary sinuses. Sinusitis usually develops due to an infection that causes swelling of the mucosa, obstructs drainage, and leads to congested fluid in the sinuses. As a result, a variety of symptoms occur, which may vary depending on the form and severity of the disease.

Symptoms of sinusitis in adults may include headache, runny nose, purulent or yellowish coating in the nose, fever, weakness, fatigue, swelling of the face, general soreness, etc. There may also be pain in the cheeks, eyes, forehead and neck, which are aggravated by tilting the head, coughing or sneezing. Often accompanying symptoms are loss of smell, difficulty in breathing, itching and irritation in the eyes, voice change and others.

• Note: If you experience severe headache, difficulty breathing, severe swelling, or other serious symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
• Important: the diagnosis of sinusitis requires an examination by a doctor who can take prescriptions for treatment.

Your doctor may check for sinusitis by examining your nose and throat, as well as x-rays, computed tomography, and other tests. Treatment of sinusitis depends on the form of the disease, its severity and duration. Commonly used anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs, vasoconstrictor nasal drops, saline inhalation, physiotherapy and other methods. In some cases, surgery may be required.

Description of the disease

What is sinusitis?

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane covering the sinuses, ie. sinuses located in the bones of the skull. The disease can occur at any age, but adults are more likely to get sick. Sinusitis is of two types: acute and chronic.

Causes of sinusitis

The main cause of sinusitis is an infection that enters the bone cavities through the nasal passages. Often the disease begins after ARVI, influenza and other respiratory tract infections. However, there are other reasons, for example, an allergic reaction, sinusitis, adenoids and other diseases of the nasopharynx and throat.

Symptoms of sinusitis in adults

1. Pain in the forehead, eyes, cheekbones, teeth.
2. Violation of nasal breathing, nasal congestion.
3. Increased body temperature.
4. Headache, fatigue, weakness.
5. Swelling of the eyes and eyelids.
6. Irritability, inability to concentrate, sleep disturbance.
7. Mucopurulent nasal discharge.

How to treat sinusitis?

Treatment of sinusitis is carried out depending on the form of the disease and the severity of its manifestations. Usually, doctors prescribe anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs, recommend the use of vasoconstrictor nasal drops. If the disease is prolonged or there are complications, it is necessary to carry out procedures for ultrasound therapy, laser irradiation, irrigation of the nasal cavity.

Causes of sinusitis

Respiratory tract infections

Sinusitis can be caused by a cold, flu or other infections that affect the respiratory tract. The most common type of sinusitis is rhinusitis, which is caused by viruses and bacteria that infect the nasal mucosa.

Allergic reactions

Some people who suffer from allergic reactions may have an increased risk of developing sinusitis. If you are allergic to dust or pollen, you may develop allergic sinusitis.

Anatomy

Some people may have narrower airways or a tendency to block their nose. This can increase the likelihood of sinusitis, especially when colds flare up.

Injuries of the face

Injuries to the face, especially those that affect the areas around the nose and eyes, can damage mucous membranes and increase the likelihood of sinus inflammation.

Dry air

Dry indoor air can cause dryness and irritation of the mouth and nose. This can increase the chance of sinusitis, especially during the heating season.

Types of sinusitis

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane in one or more of the four sinuses in the head. Depending on which sinuses are involved, several types of sinusitis are distinguished:

• Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the posterior sinuses, which are located behind the eye. This form of sinusitis can cause severe pain in the back of the head, eyes, and crown. Sinusitis often occurs with a complication of rhinitis or a runny nose.
• Frontitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the frontal sinuses located between the eyes. Frontitis can cause severe headache, especially in the frontal region. Some patients may notice swelling and redness of the area above the frontal arch.
• Ethmoiditis is a sinusitis that affects the adhythmoid cells found in the upper part of the nose. It can cause headache, pain in the eyes and upper jaw, and high fever. Chronic ethmoiditis can lead to a violation of the sense of smell and the growth of polyps in the nose.
• Slit-type sinusitis is a form of sinusitis that affects several sinuses at the same time. It can occur simultaneously with rhinitis, pharyngitis or adenoiditis. Symptoms of this form may include runny nose, nasal congestion, headache, fever, etc.

Sinusitis: early symptoms

Nasal congestion

One of the first symptoms of sinusitis is nasal congestion. The victim feels severe shortness of breath, and the nasal passages narrow, which leads to increased pressure in the sinuses and pain in the forehead and eyes. In this case, the swelling of the mucous membrane can be severe, and the person may experience difficulty in breathing.

Pain in the forehead and eyes

Pain in the forehead and under the eyes is another early symptom of sinusitis. It can be strong and aching, the person may experience discomfort when touching the skin or when moving the eyes. In this case, a person may experience weakness and a feeling of fatigue.

Nasal discharge

Nasal discharge, which is characteristic of the early stage of sinusitis, has a characteristic thick consistency and a greenish tint. They contain microbes and microorganisms that cause inflammation in the sinuses. If you see such discharge, contact a specialist immediately.

• Important to know: early symptoms of sinusitis are similar to those of the common cold. If you suspect that you have sinusitis, you should contact a specialist to diagnose and reveal the true nature of your symptoms.

Sinusitis is a very unpleasant disease that can significantly impair a person’s quality of life. But periodic examinations by specialists and proper body care can help prevent the development of the disease.

Typical adult symptoms of sinusitis

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes that covers the sinuses of the face. This illness can occur for a variety of reasons, including allergies, infections, and reactions to pollutants. Symptoms usually vary greatly depending on the cause of sinusitis, but there are a few typical signs to look out for.

• Runny nose and stuffy nose. The main symptom of sinusitis is nasal congestion and runny nose. These symptoms are associated with inflammation of the mucous membranes in the nose and sinuses. Sadly, they can lead to more serious problems, including middle ear damage and damage to the auditory glands.
• Headache. Sinusitis often causes headaches. The head can become sore when the mucous membranes are inflamed and can put pressure on surrounding tissues and structures. This can lead to pain and discomfort in the eyes, ears, teeth, and nose.
• Difficulty breathing and pain when swallowing. Due to the reduction of painful symptoms of sinusitis in the nasal passages, breathing difficulties may occur. Pain when swallowing can also be a cause because swelling of the mucous membrane can irritate the throat and nasopharynx.
• Pain in the teeth. Toothache is a common symptom of sinusitis. This is because there is bone and dental roots near each sinus. If a sinus is inflamed, it can put pressure on the surrounding bone and teeth, causing pain and discomfort.

Diagnosis of sinusitis

Basic diagnostic methods

Sinusitis is a disease that can manifest itself with various symptoms, which complicates its diagnosis. However, modern medicine offers various methods to detect the presence of sinusitis:

• Visual examination of the patient and history – allows you to identify the presence of symptoms associated with the disease.
• Head x-ray is a diagnostic procedure that helps to assess the condition of the sinuses and determine the presence of inflammation.
• Computed tomography of the head is a more accurate and modern method for diagnosing the disease.
• Examination of swabs from the nose and throat for the presence of bacterial flora is a necessary study that allows you to determine the type of inflammatory process and choose the right treatment.

Cooperation with a doctor

If you suspect sinusitis, you should contact your doctor for professional help. The doctor will conduct an examination and prescribe the necessary studies to confirm or refute the diagnosis.

Patient-physician collaboration is essential in the diagnosis and treatment of sinusitis. Describe symptoms as accurately as possible, follow prescribed treatment, and report new or worsening symptoms.

Treatment of sinusitis in adults

Treatment of sinusitis in adults depends on the type of sinusitis, its severity and presence of complications. In many cases, sinusitis can be treated without surgery, with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications.

In some cases, it may be necessary to rinse the nose with saline or sinus irrigation to improve drainage and remove pus. Flushing can be carried out with special tools or simply using a shower head and saline solution.

• Non-specific anti-inflammatory drugs (eg, aspirin, ibuprofen) may relieve pain and slight swelling of the skin around the nose;
• Antibiotics may be given if symptoms do not improve within a few days or if they worsen;
• In the case of allergic sinusitis, the allergy must be treated to prevent recurrence of symptoms.

Surgery may be recommended in severe cases if symptoms do not improve with medication and if there is rapid progression of symptoms, and in cases of complications such as pseudobacterial chronic sinusitis.

Traditional treatments for sinusitis

Sinusitis is a serious disease that requires complex treatment. One of the main treatments is nasal lavage. To do this, you can use tinctures of chamomile, calendula or eucalyptus. Nasal irrigation using saline solutions is another effective treatment for sinusitis.

Sinus pain significantly reduces the patient’s quality of life, so analgesics and antipyretics may also be prescribed by a doctor.

In some cases, if sinusitis is severe and cannot be treated conservatively, surgery may be required.

But do not forget that the treatment of sinusitis should be carried out under the supervision and prescription of a doctor in order to avoid negative consequences and complications.

Prevention of sinusitis in adults

Sinusitis is a disease in which there is inflammation of the mucous membrane in the maxillary sinuses. There are several ways to prevent sinusitis in adults that will help avoid its occurrence:

• Oral and nasal hygiene. Washing your mouth daily, using a soft toothbrush and interdental brushes, and rinsing your nose with saline will help avoid many infectious diseases, including sinusitis.
• Taking care of your health. Avoid hypothermia, strong physical exertion, stressful situations and other factors that can adversely affect your health.
• Proper caries treatment. Some cases of sinusitis are associated with dental caries, so don’t forget to treat your teeth at the dentist in time.
• Nutrition and strengthening of the immune system. A healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals, as well as exercise, will help strengthen the immune system and protect yourself from many diseases, including sinusitis.

Remember that the prevention of sinusitis is simple but important rules that will help maintain your health and avoid unpleasant consequences.

Expert advice for adult sinusitis

Symptoms

If you have severe headache, nasal congestion, weakness and fever, you most likely have sinusitis. Contact a specialist for help to prevent complications.

Treatment

Your doctor will usually prescribe a course of antibiotics to fight infection in your sinuses. But other than that, there are several ways that can reduce symptoms and cure the disease faster:

• Use nasal sprays and drops to wash the mucous membranes
• Take anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain and fever
• Use special products to humidify the air in room where you are
• Drink more water to help loosen mucus

Prevent recurrence

To avoid recurring sinusitis and damage your health, follow a few simple rules:

• Keep your body in good shape: do not overeat, do not abuse alcohol and smoke
• Avoid hypothermia and extreme temperatures
• Wear personal lung protection if your work involves industrial hazards
• Don’t forget your annual vaccinations and preventive check-ups with your doctor

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Q&A:

What is sinusitis?

Sinusitis is inflammation of the mucous membrane of one or more sinuses (maxillary, anterior etymoid, posterior etymoid, sphenoid).

What are the symptoms of sinusitis in adults?

Symptoms of sinusitis in adults may include: runny nose, nasal congestion, sinus pain, discharge of purulent or yellowish discharge from the nose, headache, fever, feeling tired and weak.

How is sinusitis diagnosed in adults?

Diagnosis of sinusitis in adults is based on symptoms and examination of the nose and head, including x-rays, computed tomography, and endoscopic examination of the sinuses.

What is the treatment for sinusitis in adults?

Treatment of sinusitis in adults may include anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs, nasal irrigation, pain medication, and inhalation. In some cases, surgery may be required.