Can you feel swollen lymph nodes in armpit. Swollen Lymph Nodes in Armpit: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
What are the common causes of swollen lymph nodes in the armpit. How can you identify swollen lymph nodes in your armpit. When should you seek medical attention for swollen armpit lymph nodes. What treatment options are available for swollen lymph nodes in the armpit.
Understanding Lymph Nodes and Their Function
Lymph nodes play a crucial role in our body’s immune system. These small, bean-shaped structures are part of a complex network that helps filter out harmful substances and fight infections. When functioning normally, lymph nodes are barely noticeable. However, they can become swollen and tender when the body is combating an infection or dealing with other health issues.
Why do lymph nodes swell? The enlargement occurs as these nodes work harder to filter out unwanted cells from the lymph – a clear, colorless fluid that carries oxygen to cells and transports waste products away. As part of this process, lymph nodes also contain white blood cells, which are essential for fighting infections.
The Lymphatic System: A Brief Overview
The lymphatic system is a network of vessels, tissues, and organs that helps maintain fluid balance in the body and defend against pathogens. Key components of this system include:
- Lymph vessels
- Lymph nodes
- Spleen
- Thymus
- Tonsils
- Adenoids
Lymph nodes are strategically located throughout the body, with clusters found in areas such as the neck, armpits, and groin. These locations make them particularly susceptible to swelling when the body is fighting off infections or dealing with other health issues.
Identifying Swollen Lymph Nodes in the Armpit
Swollen lymph nodes in the armpit, also known as axillary lymph nodes, can be a cause for concern. How can you tell if your armpit lymph nodes are swollen? Here are some signs to look out for:
- A visible lump or swelling under the skin of the armpit
- Tenderness or pain when touching the area
- A feeling of fullness or heaviness in the armpit
- Difficulty moving the arm or discomfort when raising it
It’s important to note that swollen lymph nodes may not always be visible. In some cases, they might be smaller or located deeper in the body, only becoming apparent when you touch the area. If you suspect swollen lymph nodes in your armpit, gently palpate the area to check for any unusual lumps or tenderness.
Common Causes of Swollen Armpit Lymph Nodes
Swollen lymph nodes in the armpit can be attributed to various factors, ranging from common infections to more serious health conditions. Understanding these potential causes can help you better assess your situation and determine when to seek medical attention.
Viral Infections
Many viral infections can lead to swollen lymph nodes in the armpit. Some common culprits include:
- Influenza (flu)
- Infectious mononucleosis (mono)
- HIV
- Chickenpox (varicella-zoster virus)
- Measles
- Mumps
- Rubella
These viral infections often produce other symptoms alongside swollen lymph nodes. For example, influenza typically causes sudden onset of fatigue, sore throat, cough, body aches, and fever. Infectious mononucleosis, commonly known as mono, can lead to extreme fatigue, fever, and swollen liver or spleen in addition to enlarged lymph nodes.
Bacterial Infections
Bacterial infections can also result in swollen lymph nodes in the armpit. Some examples include:
- Cellulitis
- Lyme disease
- Streptococcal infections
- Staphylococcal infections
Cellulitis, a skin infection caused by bacteria entering through broken skin, can lead to swollen lymph nodes near the infection site. Lyme disease, transmitted through tick bites, may cause swollen lymph nodes as an early symptom, often accompanied by a characteristic bull’s-eye rash.
Less Common Causes of Swollen Armpit Lymph Nodes
While infections are the most frequent cause of swollen lymph nodes in the armpit, there are other, less common reasons for this symptom. These may include:
Injury or Trauma
Physical injury to the arm or upper body can sometimes result in swollen lymph nodes in the armpit. This swelling is usually temporary and subsides as the injury heals.
Allergic Reactions
In some cases, severe allergic reactions can cause lymph node swelling. This is often accompanied by other allergy symptoms such as hives, itching, or difficulty breathing.
Medications
Certain medications, particularly some vaccines and drugs used to treat seizures or prevent malaria, may cause lymph node swelling as a side effect.
Autoimmune Disorders
Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus can sometimes lead to swollen lymph nodes as part of the body’s inflammatory response.
Cancer
While less common, certain types of cancer, such as lymphoma or breast cancer, can cause swollen lymph nodes in the armpit. However, it’s important to note that cancer is not typically the first consideration when dealing with swollen lymph nodes.
When to Seek Medical Attention
While swollen lymph nodes often resolve on their own, there are situations where medical attention is necessary. When should you consult a doctor about swollen lymph nodes in your armpit? Consider seeking medical advice if:
- The swollen lymph nodes persist for more than two weeks
- The swelling is painless and continues to increase in size
- The lymph nodes feel hard or rubbery to the touch
- You experience unexplained weight loss, night sweats, or persistent fever
- The skin over the lymph nodes appears red or inflamed
- You have difficulty moving your arm or experience severe pain
These symptoms may indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires professional medical evaluation and treatment.
Diagnosis of Swollen Armpit Lymph Nodes
When you visit a healthcare provider for swollen lymph nodes in your armpit, they will likely perform a thorough examination and ask about your medical history. The diagnostic process may include:
Physical Examination
The doctor will carefully palpate the affected area to assess the size, consistency, and tenderness of the swollen lymph nodes. They may also check for swelling in other areas of your body.
Medical History Review
Your healthcare provider will ask about recent illnesses, injuries, or other symptoms you’ve experienced. This information can help narrow down potential causes of the swelling.
Blood Tests
Blood work may be ordered to check for signs of infection, inflammation, or other abnormalities that could be causing the lymph node swelling.
Imaging Studies
In some cases, your doctor may recommend imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to get a better view of the affected lymph nodes and surrounding tissues.
Biopsy
If other tests are inconclusive or there’s suspicion of a more serious condition, a biopsy may be performed. This involves removing a small sample of tissue from the lymph node for laboratory analysis.
Treatment Options for Swollen Armpit Lymph Nodes
The treatment for swollen lymph nodes in the armpit depends on the underlying cause. In many cases, especially when the swelling is due to a minor infection, the lymph nodes will return to normal size on their own without specific treatment. However, there are various approaches that may be recommended:
Home Remedies and Self-Care
For mild cases of swollen lymph nodes, the following self-care measures may help:
- Applying warm compresses to the affected area
- Getting plenty of rest to support your immune system
- Drinking adequate fluids to stay hydrated
- Using over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen to manage discomfort
Medical Treatments
Depending on the cause of the swollen lymph nodes, your healthcare provider may recommend:
- Antibiotics for bacterial infections
- Antiviral medications for certain viral infections
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for autoimmune conditions
- Specific treatments for underlying medical conditions
Treatment for Serious Conditions
In cases where swollen lymph nodes are due to more serious conditions like cancer, treatment may involve:
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Targeted drug therapies
- Surgical removal of affected lymph nodes
The specific treatment plan will depend on the type and stage of the condition, as well as individual patient factors.
Preventing Swollen Lymph Nodes in the Armpit
While it’s not always possible to prevent swollen lymph nodes, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of infections that may lead to this symptom:
- Practice good hygiene, including regular handwashing
- Keep cuts and scrapes clean and covered to prevent infection
- Stay up-to-date with vaccinations
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle with proper nutrition and regular exercise
- Avoid close contact with people who have contagious illnesses
- Use insect repellent and take precautions to prevent tick bites when outdoors
By following these preventive measures, you can help support your immune system and reduce the likelihood of developing swollen lymph nodes in your armpit.
Long-Term Outlook and Management
The long-term outlook for individuals with swollen lymph nodes in the armpit largely depends on the underlying cause. In many cases, particularly when the swelling is due to common infections, the prognosis is excellent. The lymph nodes typically return to their normal size once the infection has cleared.
For chronic conditions or more serious underlying causes, long-term management may be necessary. This could involve ongoing medical treatment, regular check-ups, and lifestyle modifications. Your healthcare provider will work with you to develop an appropriate management plan based on your specific situation.
Monitoring Your Lymph Nodes
Even after swollen lymph nodes have resolved, it’s a good idea to remain aware of any changes in your body. Perform regular self-examinations to check for any unusual lumps or swelling in your armpit area. If you notice any persistent or concerning changes, don’t hesitate to consult your healthcare provider.
Lifestyle Considerations
Maintaining overall health can help support your lymphatic system and immune function. Consider incorporating the following habits into your lifestyle:
- Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Engaging in regular physical activity
- Managing stress through relaxation techniques or mindfulness practices
- Getting adequate sleep
- Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water
These lifestyle factors can contribute to overall well-being and may help reduce the frequency of swollen lymph nodes.
Understanding swollen lymph nodes in the armpit empowers you to recognize potential health issues and seek appropriate care when needed. While often harmless and self-resolving, persistent or concerning symptoms should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.
Swollen lymph nodes in armpit: Symptoms, causes, and treatment
Lymph nodes are part of the body’s immune system. A swollen lymph node in the armpit may be a sign of a bacterial or viral infection, an injury, or a serious health condition, such as cancer.
The possible causes of lymph node swelling range in severity from common infections that typically resolve on their own to more serious conditions, such as lymphoma.
In this article, we look at why lymph nodes swell, the most common causes of this symptom, and when to consult a doctor.
When a person has an infection or injury, the lymph nodes may swell as they start to filter unwanted cells from the lymph.
Lymph is a watery fluid that carries oxygen to the cells and transports waste products away from them. It also contains white blood cells, which help fight infections.
As the lymph nodes begin to work harder to remove waste, they can enlarge. This enlargement is more common in certain areas of the body, including the neck, armpits, and groin.
A swollen lymph node may be painful and tender to the touch. In some cases, it will be visibly enlarged under the skin, but in others, it will be smaller or deeper in the body and only apparent when touching the area.
Many viruses can cause swollen lymph nodes. These include:
- varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox
- measles
- mumps
- rubella
- HIV
Infections with these viruses usually produce other visible symptoms, such as a rash.
However, other viral conditions can cause swollen lymph nodes with no other visible symptoms. These include:
Influenza (flu)
The flu is a respiratory infection that can also cause the lymph nodes to swell. The symptoms of the flu are similar to those of other respiratory viruses, but they tend to be more severe. They also often develop suddenly rather than gradually.
Other symptoms of the flu include:
- fatigue
- sore throat
- a cough
- runny or stuffy nose
- body aches
- headaches
- fever or chills
Vomiting and diarrhea can also occur, but these symptoms are more common in children.
While a person has the flu, they should stay at home and rest, avoiding contact with others. Most people recover from the flu without treatment, but it can sometimes cause complications.
People who are most at risk of complications include:
- young children
- adults over 65 years of age
- pregnant people
- people with underlying health conditions
People in these groups may need antiviral medication to prevent severe symptoms. Getting a flu vaccine each year is the best way to avoid getting the flu.
Infectious mononucleosis
Infectious mononucleosis, also known as mono or glandular fever, is the result of a viral infection. It can cause lymph nodes in the neck and armpits to swell. Mono also causes symptoms such as:
- extreme fatigue
- fever
- swelling in the liver, spleen, or both
- sore throat
- body aches
- headaches
Mono will eventually go away on its own. Most people recover in 2–4 weeks, but some experience symptoms for longer. Resting, drinking fluids, and taking over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers can help during recovery.
Bacterial infections can also cause the lymph nodes to swell. Some examples of infections that could affect the nodes in the armpit include:
Cellulitis
Cellulitis is a skin infection. It occurs when bacteria penetrate the skin and infect the deeper layers, potentially as a result of an injury that led to an area of broken skin.
Cellulitis may cause nearby lymph nodes to swell. For example, an infection in the arm may cause the lymph nodes in the armpit to enlarge. Common symptoms of cellulitis at the infection site include:
- pain and swelling
- skin sores
- skin that is warm to the touch
- redness, which may be less apparent in people with dark skin tones
- hardening of the skin
- fluid collection under the skin
Additional symptoms of cellulitis may include:
- fever or chills
- body aches
- muscle and joint pain
- vomiting and nausea
- fatigue
Doctors treat cellulitis with antibiotics. A person may need to stay in the hospital if the infection is severe or they require IV antibiotics, which a doctor administers directly into a vein.
Lyme disease
Lyme disease spreads via the saliva of certain species of tick, which are small insects that can bite humans. One of the early symptoms of Lyme disease is swollen lymph nodes, which may appear 3–30 days after the tick bite occurred.
Other early symptoms include:
- a circular rash resembling a bull’s-eye at the site of the bite
- fever
- chills
- joint or muscle aches
- fatigue
- headaches
A doctor will typically prescribe antibiotics to treat Lyme disease. Anyone who suspects that they have this condition should seek medical attention promptly.
Other bacterial infections that can cause swollen lymph nodes include:
- chlamydia
- syphilis
- tuberculosis
However, these infections typically affect the lymph nodes in other areas of the body, such as the neck or groin. They are less likely to cause swelling in the armpits.
Bacteria and viruses are not always responsible for swollen lymph nodes in the armpit. Other possible causes include:
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of several autoimmune conditions that can cause swollen lymph nodes.
RA occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, causing stiffness, pain, and warmth.
A 2019 review article states that RA affects the lymph nodes, reducing their capacity to drain fluid from nearby inflamed joints. This impairment may lead to local lymph node enlargement.
Doctors treat RA with medications that reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Physical therapy may also help. In some cases, a doctor may recommend surgery to replace or repair affected joints.
Cancer
In some cases, swollen lymph nodes are a symptom of cancer.
Cancer that begins in the lymphatic system is known as lymphoma. There are several types of lymphoma, including:
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- non-Hodgkin lymphoma in children
- Waldenström macroglobulinemia
- lymphoma of the skin
In addition to swollen lymph nodes, the symptoms of lymphoma can include:
- unintentional weight loss
- feeling tired
- fever
- night sweats
Other types of cancer that have spread to the lymph nodes, such as breast cancer, can also cause swelling in these parts of the body.
The type and stage of the cancer, as well as a person’s age and overall health, will affect what treatment doctors recommend.
However, it is worth remembering that there are many causes of swollen lymph nodes that are not related to cancer.
A doctor can determine the cause of swollen lymph nodes in the armpit and recommend the best treatment. They may ask about the person’s symptoms, review their medical history, and perform a physical examination.
In some cases, a doctor may also carry out diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, a biopsy, or medical imaging.
In most cases, the swelling in lymph nodes under the armpit will resolve within 1–2 weeks.
If the swelling lasts for longer or worsens over time, a person should speak with a doctor.
Swollen lymph nodes can be painful. While a person receives medical treatment, they can also try certain techniques at home to ease any tenderness.
For instance, a person can apply a warm compress to reduce pain. They can run warm or hot water over a washcloth and wring it mostly dry before placing it on the swollen lymph node.
People can also take OTC pain medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to relieve pain. A person should talk with their doctor if they are not sure what medications are best for them.
Anyone with swollen lymph nodes in their armpit should talk with a doctor. Swollen lymph nodes have many potential causes, and a doctor can rule out possibilities that require prompt treatment, such as Lyme disease.
Although swollen lymph nodes often result from an infection, it is important for a person to schedule an appointment if:
- the swelling continues for more than 2 weeks or worsens after this time
- the lump feels hard or does not move when a person touches it
- there is swelling in lymph nodes in more than one area — for example, in both the neck and armpits
- the swollen lymph nodes are not painful
- there are other symptoms, such as fever, night sweats, or unexplained weight loss
A person should also consult their doctor about swollen lymph nodes if they have previously had cancer treatment.
Swollen lymph nodes in the armpit can be a sign of common viral infections, such as the flu or mono. They can also occur as a result of a bacterial infection or RA. In some cases, swollen lymph nodes are a symptom of cancer.
Warm compresses and OTC pain medication can ease any pain or tenderness. However, a person should talk with a doctor if they have swollen lymph nodes with no clear cause.
Swollen lymph nodes in armpit: Symptoms, causes, and treatment
Lymph nodes are part of the body’s immune system. A swollen lymph node in the armpit may be a sign of a bacterial or viral infection, an injury, or a serious health condition, such as cancer.
The possible causes of lymph node swelling range in severity from common infections that typically resolve on their own to more serious conditions, such as lymphoma.
In this article, we look at why lymph nodes swell, the most common causes of this symptom, and when to consult a doctor.
When a person has an infection or injury, the lymph nodes may swell as they start to filter unwanted cells from the lymph.
Lymph is a watery fluid that carries oxygen to the cells and transports waste products away from them. It also contains white blood cells, which help fight infections.
As the lymph nodes begin to work harder to remove waste, they can enlarge. This enlargement is more common in certain areas of the body, including the neck, armpits, and groin.
A swollen lymph node may be painful and tender to the touch. In some cases, it will be visibly enlarged under the skin, but in others, it will be smaller or deeper in the body and only apparent when touching the area.
Many viruses can cause swollen lymph nodes. These include:
- varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox
- measles
- mumps
- rubella
- HIV
Infections with these viruses usually produce other visible symptoms, such as a rash.
However, other viral conditions can cause swollen lymph nodes with no other visible symptoms. These include:
Influenza (flu)
The flu is a respiratory infection that can also cause the lymph nodes to swell. The symptoms of the flu are similar to those of other respiratory viruses, but they tend to be more severe. They also often develop suddenly rather than gradually.
Other symptoms of the flu include:
- fatigue
- sore throat
- a cough
- runny or stuffy nose
- body aches
- headaches
- fever or chills
Vomiting and diarrhea can also occur, but these symptoms are more common in children.
While a person has the flu, they should stay at home and rest, avoiding contact with others. Most people recover from the flu without treatment, but it can sometimes cause complications.
People who are most at risk of complications include:
- young children
- adults over 65 years of age
- pregnant people
- people with underlying health conditions
People in these groups may need antiviral medication to prevent severe symptoms. Getting a flu vaccine each year is the best way to avoid getting the flu.
Infectious mononucleosis
Infectious mononucleosis, also known as mono or glandular fever, is the result of a viral infection. It can cause lymph nodes in the neck and armpits to swell. Mono also causes symptoms such as:
- extreme fatigue
- fever
- swelling in the liver, spleen, or both
- sore throat
- body aches
- headaches
Mono will eventually go away on its own. Most people recover in 2–4 weeks, but some experience symptoms for longer. Resting, drinking fluids, and taking over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers can help during recovery.
Bacterial infections can also cause the lymph nodes to swell. Some examples of infections that could affect the nodes in the armpit include:
Cellulitis
Cellulitis is a skin infection. It occurs when bacteria penetrate the skin and infect the deeper layers, potentially as a result of an injury that led to an area of broken skin.
Cellulitis may cause nearby lymph nodes to swell. For example, an infection in the arm may cause the lymph nodes in the armpit to enlarge. Common symptoms of cellulitis at the infection site include:
- pain and swelling
- skin sores
- skin that is warm to the touch
- redness, which may be less apparent in people with dark skin tones
- hardening of the skin
- fluid collection under the skin
Additional symptoms of cellulitis may include:
- fever or chills
- body aches
- muscle and joint pain
- vomiting and nausea
- fatigue
Doctors treat cellulitis with antibiotics. A person may need to stay in the hospital if the infection is severe or they require IV antibiotics, which a doctor administers directly into a vein.
Lyme disease
Lyme disease spreads via the saliva of certain species of tick, which are small insects that can bite humans. One of the early symptoms of Lyme disease is swollen lymph nodes, which may appear 3–30 days after the tick bite occurred.
Other early symptoms include:
- a circular rash resembling a bull’s-eye at the site of the bite
- fever
- chills
- joint or muscle aches
- fatigue
- headaches
A doctor will typically prescribe antibiotics to treat Lyme disease. Anyone who suspects that they have this condition should seek medical attention promptly.
Other bacterial infections that can cause swollen lymph nodes include:
- chlamydia
- syphilis
- tuberculosis
However, these infections typically affect the lymph nodes in other areas of the body, such as the neck or groin. They are less likely to cause swelling in the armpits.
Bacteria and viruses are not always responsible for swollen lymph nodes in the armpit. Other possible causes include:
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of several autoimmune conditions that can cause swollen lymph nodes.
RA occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, causing stiffness, pain, and warmth.
A 2019 review article states that RA affects the lymph nodes, reducing their capacity to drain fluid from nearby inflamed joints. This impairment may lead to local lymph node enlargement.
Doctors treat RA with medications that reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Physical therapy may also help. In some cases, a doctor may recommend surgery to replace or repair affected joints.
Cancer
In some cases, swollen lymph nodes are a symptom of cancer.
Cancer that begins in the lymphatic system is known as lymphoma. There are several types of lymphoma, including:
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- non-Hodgkin lymphoma in children
- Waldenström macroglobulinemia
- lymphoma of the skin
In addition to swollen lymph nodes, the symptoms of lymphoma can include:
- unintentional weight loss
- feeling tired
- fever
- night sweats
Other types of cancer that have spread to the lymph nodes, such as breast cancer, can also cause swelling in these parts of the body.
The type and stage of the cancer, as well as a person’s age and overall health, will affect what treatment doctors recommend.
However, it is worth remembering that there are many causes of swollen lymph nodes that are not related to cancer.
A doctor can determine the cause of swollen lymph nodes in the armpit and recommend the best treatment. They may ask about the person’s symptoms, review their medical history, and perform a physical examination.
In some cases, a doctor may also carry out diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, a biopsy, or medical imaging.
In most cases, the swelling in lymph nodes under the armpit will resolve within 1–2 weeks.
If the swelling lasts for longer or worsens over time, a person should speak with a doctor.
Swollen lymph nodes can be painful. While a person receives medical treatment, they can also try certain techniques at home to ease any tenderness.
For instance, a person can apply a warm compress to reduce pain. They can run warm or hot water over a washcloth and wring it mostly dry before placing it on the swollen lymph node.
People can also take OTC pain medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to relieve pain. A person should talk with their doctor if they are not sure what medications are best for them.
Anyone with swollen lymph nodes in their armpit should talk with a doctor. Swollen lymph nodes have many potential causes, and a doctor can rule out possibilities that require prompt treatment, such as Lyme disease.
Although swollen lymph nodes often result from an infection, it is important for a person to schedule an appointment if:
- the swelling continues for more than 2 weeks or worsens after this time
- the lump feels hard or does not move when a person touches it
- there is swelling in lymph nodes in more than one area — for example, in both the neck and armpits
- the swollen lymph nodes are not painful
- there are other symptoms, such as fever, night sweats, or unexplained weight loss
A person should also consult their doctor about swollen lymph nodes if they have previously had cancer treatment.
Swollen lymph nodes in the armpit can be a sign of common viral infections, such as the flu or mono. They can also occur as a result of a bacterial infection or RA. In some cases, swollen lymph nodes are a symptom of cancer.
Warm compresses and OTC pain medication can ease any pain or tenderness. However, a person should talk with a doctor if they have swollen lymph nodes with no clear cause.
Causes, Symptoms and Treatments
Contents
- 1 How to Deal with Swollen Underarm Lymph Nodes: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments
- 1.1 The Lymphatic System and Its Functions
- 1.2 The Lymphatic System and the Role of the Lymph Nodes
- 1.3 Why inflammation occurs lymph nodes under the arm?
- 1.4 Symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm
- 1.5 How is inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm diagnosed?
- 1.6 Methods for the treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm
- 1. 7 Drug treatment of swollen lymph nodes in the armpit
- 1.8 Physiotherapy treatment of swollen lymph nodes in the armpit
- 1.9 Folk remedies for the treatment of swollen lymph nodes in the armpit
- 1.10 Tips for preventing inflammation of the lymph nodes in the armpit
- 90 005 1.10.1 Maintain hygiene
- 1.10. 2 Control weight and regulate nutrition
- 1.10.3 Wear the right clothing
- 1.10.4 Avoid injury and heavy exertion
- 1.10.5 Take care of your health
- 1.11 When should you see a doctor if you have a swollen lymph node under your arm?
- 1.12 Video on the topic:
- 1.13 Question-answer:
- 1.13.0.1 What could be the causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?
- 1.13.0.2 What are the symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?
- 1.13.0.3 What are the treatments for inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?
- 1. 13.0.4 How is the diagnosis of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?
- 1.13.0.5 How can inflammation of the lymph nodes be prevented?
- 1.13.0.6 How long can inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm last?
Find out about the causes and symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm and effective methods for their treatment. Read the article and find answers to your questions.
Lymph nodes are organs of the lymphatic system that perform a protective function in the body. All lymph nodes are interconnected by lymphatic vessels and form a single system. They are located throughout the body and include areas such as axillary, cervical, inguinal and others.
Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm is a common phenomenon that occurs with various diseases, infections and allergic reactions. It can be both insignificant and self-limiting, and indicate serious problems in the body.
In this article we will talk about the causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm, its symptoms and methods of treatment. You will also learn how to prevent the development of this unpleasant phenomenon and when to seek medical help.
The lymphatic system and its functions
The lymphatic system is an important part of our body that plays a key role in fighting infection and disease. It consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels and lymphatic organs.
The functions of the lymphatic system include:
- Cleansing the blood of toxins and infectious agents
- Protecting the body from pathogens
- Building immunity and producing antibodies
- Regulation of the homeostasis of the body
Lymph nodes are the main filters of the lymph fluid, which act as a barrier to microorganisms and other harmful substances that enter the body. These nodes actively work during infection or inflammation, filtering diseased cells and decomposition products.
The lymphatic system is in close relationship with other body systems such as the immune, cardiovascular and nervous systems, and its violation can lead to various diseases. One of the most common symptoms of a lymphatic system disorder is swollen lymph nodes.
The lymphatic system and the role of the lymph nodes
The lymphatic system is a complex of organs and tissues that is designed to provide immunity and is involved in the process of cleaning the body of waste and infectious agents. The lymphatic system consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, granulocytes and lymphocytes.
As soon as the lymph enters the lymph node, it passes through special structures where it is cleared of bacteria, viruses and other infectious agents. In addition, the lymph nodes are the habitat and reproduction of immune cells that destroy pathogens and are involved in creating immunity for the future. Therefore, the lymph nodes are an important element of the immune system, which must be protected and taken care of.
Why does inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm occur?
Lymph nodes play an important role in the immune system, they help the body fight infection and disease. When an infection or other inflammatory process is present in the body, the lymph nodes begin to produce more proteins and cells to fight the problem.
In addition, certain medications, such as antibiotics, can also cause swollen lymph nodes under the arm. If the inflammation of the lymph nodes does not go away within a few days, you should immediately consult a doctor for a more detailed examination and treatment.
- Examples of causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm:
- Armpit skin infection
- Flu or cold
- Breast cancer
- Reaction to drugs
9000 8
Symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm
Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm is accompanied by a number of characteristic symptoms:
- Soreness. One of the most common symptoms. The lymph nodes in the armpit swell up to a certain size and are very painful when touched.
- Edema. Inflamed lymph nodes can cause swelling of the tissues around them. Puffiness may be noticeable in the armpit area.
- Increased body temperature. Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm can lead to an increase in body temperature up to 38 degrees and above.
- Rarely – reddening of the skin. In severe and advanced forms of lymphadenitis, the skin may turn red and become hot to the touch in the area of inflammation.
If you suspect that you have swollen lymph nodes under your arm, see your doctor. He will prescribe the necessary studies and select the optimal treatment regimen.
How is inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm diagnosed?
Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm can be seen visually as an enlarged and painful node. However, in order to determine the cause of inflammation and choose the optimal treatment, it is necessary to conduct a diagnosis.
Your doctor may examine and palpate your armpit to determine the size and texture of the nodules and check for other symptoms. Additional diagnostic methods may also be prescribed, such as:
- Blood tests. To determine the level of proteins, eosinophils and other indicators that may indicate inflammation.
- Ultrasound. To determine the size of nodes and their structure. It can also be used to detect other tissue changes.
- Biopsy. To obtain a tissue sample from the nodule for analysis under a microscope to identify possible causes of inflammation.
Based on the results of the diagnosis, the doctor can determine the cause of the inflammation and prescribe the appropriate treatment. In some cases, a referral to an oncologist or other specialist may be required for more in-depth diagnosis and treatment.
Methods for treating inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm
There are several methods of treating inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm, depending on the cause of the disease.
- Antibiotic use. If the inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics.
- Use of anti-inflammatory drugs. Medicines that reduce inflammation can help reduce swelling and pain in the lymph nodes.
- Compresses and topical application. The use of warm or cold compresses may help reduce swelling and relieve pain. You can also use special ointments and creams to treat inflamed lymph nodes.
- Surgical intervention. In rare cases where inflammation persists after careful treatment, surgery may be required to remove the lymph node.
But the most effective way to treat inflammation of the lymph nodes is prevention. Regular examination of the chest and armpits will help to detect the initial stages of the disease and start treatment in a timely manner.
Medical treatment of swollen lymph nodes under the arm
Swollen lymph nodes under the arm is a fairly common problem that can be successfully treated with medication. But before starting treatment, it is necessary to establish the exact cause of the inflammation in order to select the appropriate drugs.
If the inflammation of the lymph nodes is caused by a viral infection, then it is necessary to prescribe antiviral drugs. In addition, antipyretics and pain relievers can be taken to relieve the patient’s condition.
When inflammation of the lymph nodes is caused by an allergic reaction, it is necessary to prescribe antihistamines. Their goal is to reduce allergy symptoms such as itching, redness, and swelling.
In any case, medication must be prescribed by a doctor. Self-treatment can lead to uncontrolled consequences and complications of the disease.
Physiotherapy treatment for swollen lymph nodes under the arm
Physiotherapy is one of the safest and most effective treatments for swollen lymph nodes under the arm. It helps to improve blood circulation and lymphatic drainage, reduce tissue swelling and reduce pain.
One of the most effective methods is laser therapy . Laser radiation can quickly penetrate into the deep layers of tissues, accelerating metabolic processes and stimulating the regeneration of damaged cells. In addition, laser therapy is an absolutely painless procedure and does not leave scars.
Another effective method is ultrasound therapy . Ultrasonic waves, penetrating deep into tissues, improve blood circulation and stimulate cell regeneration. It also helps reduce inflammation and reduce tissue swelling.
Magnetotherapy can also be very helpful. Magnetic fields created by special devices improve blood microcirculation, accelerate healing and help reduce swelling.
All of these techniques can be used in conjunction with other treatments such as drug therapy and exercise. However, before using physiotherapy methods, be sure to consult your doctor and choose the most suitable treatment method for you.
Home remedies for inflammation of the underarm lymph nodes
In the case of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm, home remedies can help reduce inflammation and relieve discomfort. One of the most effective is a compress with infusion of chamomile or eucalyptus. To do this, you need to prepare a decoction of the appropriate herbs and soak gauze or gas with it. The compress is applied to the inflamed node and left for 30-40 minutes.
You can also use nettle leaf infusions, which relieve puffiness and have an anti-inflammatory effect. To prepare nettle infusion, pour 1 tablespoon of leaves with 250 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes and strain. Infusion drink 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
A compress with aloe juice also helps. To do this, cut an aloe leaf into two halves and squeeze out the juice. The juice is applied to a cotton swab and applied to the inflamed node. The compress is left for 20-30 minutes.
Some people use raw potatoes for inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm. To do this, the potato is cut into thin circles and superimposed on the inflamed node. Potatoes are left for 20-30 minutes and then replaced with a new one.
- Treatment with folk remedies often helps to eliminate inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm.
- To relieve swelling and eliminate discomfort, it is recommended to make compresses with infusions of chamomile, eucalyptus, aloe or nettle.
- You can also use aloe juice or raw potatoes.
Tips for Preventing Underarm Inflammation
Maintain Hygiene
Washing regularly and using deodorant or antiperspirant can help keep out bacteria and micro-organisms that can cause swollen lymph nodes.
Control your weight and regulate your diet
Excess weight and improper diet can lead to problems with the lymphatic system. Therefore, it is important to monitor your weight and eat right, eating enough fruits, vegetables and protein foods.
Wear the right clothing
Clothing that is too tight can put pressure on the lymph nodes under the arm and cause them to become inflamed. It is better to wear loose clothing made from natural materials.
Avoid injuries and heavy loads
Excessive stress on the muscles and joints can cause various mechanical damage, which in turn can lead to inflammation of the lymph nodes. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid heavy loads and injuries, and also not to abuse sports exercises.
Watch your health
Watch your general health and do not self-medicate, this can lead to various complications. Therefore, if you experience any symptoms and pain under the armpit, it is better to consult a specialist.
When should you see a doctor if you have a swollen lymph node under your arm?
Inflammation of the lymph node is not always a serious disease, but it is always worth consulting a doctor. If the lymph node grows in size, becomes painful, or pinches nerves or blood vessels, this is a serious sign to see a doctor.
If a swollen lymph node is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, weight loss, feeling unwell, it may already indicate a more serious illness and urgent medical attention is required.
The need to see a doctor is also due to the possibility of determining the cause of inflammation of the lymph node. Even if the inflammation of the lymph node is caused by just an infection, the doctor can prescribe a treatment that will help get rid of this disease faster and safely.
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Question-answer:
What could be the causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?
Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm can be caused by various causes, such as infection, breast cancer, and inflammatory skin conditions such as an abscess or boil. It can also be a reaction to the introduction of a vaccine or other medications.
What are the symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?
Symptoms of swollen lymph nodes under the arm may include swelling, redness, soreness, fever, and difficulty moving the limb containing the swollen lymph node. Some people may not have any significant symptoms.
What methods of treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm are there?
Treatment of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm depends on the cause of its occurrence. If it is an infection, then antibiotics are used. In the case of cancer, surgery and chemotherapy may be required. In inflammatory skin diseases, anti-inflammatory drugs or drainage may be prescribed to remove purulent contents.
How is the diagnosis of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm?
Diagnosis begins with a physical exam by a doctor, who usually orders an ultrasound or mammogram to check for breast cancer, and a blood test to check for infection. In some cases, a biopsy may be needed to check for cancer.
How can inflammation of the lymph nodes be prevented?
To prevent inflammation of the lymph nodes, it is important to monitor the hygiene of personal belongings, especially shaving the armpits, wash this area of the body thoroughly, avoid contact with infectious patients and strengthen the immune system. In addition, regular breast self-examinations can be performed to detect possible cancer in the early stages.
How long can inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm last?
The duration of inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm depends on the cause of its occurrence and can vary from several days to several weeks. In the case of breast cancer, treatment may take several months or even years if it is chemotherapy.
Inflammation of the lymph nodes under the arm – causes, symptoms and treatments
Inflammation of the lymph node, located in the armpit, almost immediately gives a certain symptomatology. This is an inflammatory reaction, which is accompanied by swelling, and therefore the slightest touch to the lymph node gives a noticeable pain. The disease is called axillary lymphadenitis, and it usually occurs after the patient has been ill with a respiratory disease. If such a complication occurs, the patient should immediately consult a doctor.
Causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes
The most common cause of lymphadenitis is staphylococcal, streptococcal infection, as well as E. coli. If the body is weakened by a large number of pathogenic bacteria, then the lymphatic system simply cannot cope with them. Therefore, there is an accumulation of microorganisms in the lymph nodes, as a result of which they give an inflammatory reaction. Factors contributing to inflammation of the lymph nodes can be considered pathologies of the mammary glands, colds and respiratory diseases, cancer, furunculosis, excessive sweat glands, allergies, intoxication and infections.
It happens that only one node becomes inflamed, and it happens that the inflammation affects several lymph nodes throughout the body. The enlargement of the nodes can be strong enough, as a result of which they become sensitive and painful. The nodes located in the armpit begin to whine, swell, blush. Accompanying inflammation can be general weakness, drowsiness, headache, nausea, vomiting.
Symptoms of axillary lymphadenitis
Inflammation in the regional axillary lymph nodes is isolated, accompanied by catarrhal symptoms and suppuration. Next, the most frequent clinical pictures of axillary lymphadenitis will be presented.
- Acute catarrhal form. It occurs more often than other forms and usually has a mild course. Lymph nodes in this form of the disease are enlarged, painful, compacted, they are easily separated and do not cease to be mobile. The tissues in the armpit are hyperemic, there is slight swelling. The patient may feel a deterioration in the general condition, slight subfebrile condition and discomfort when moving the shoulder.
- Purulent form. Such inflammation is extremely dangerous, as it is accompanied by the formation of a purulent focus, consisting of single or multiple abscesses. The node itself ceases to be mobile, soreness and swelling appear. The tissues located near the focus of inflammation are hyperemic, alternative processes or melting may begin. Soldering of inflamed nodes with the skin may also occur.
- Chronic form of lymphadenitis. This is a common sluggish form of the disease, which is accompanied by inflammation of the axillary lymph node. It occurs when the body is weakened, with a decrease in immunity, with a decrease in resistance to infections. Symptoms of chronic axillary lymphadenitis do not have a pronounced picture: the nodes retain their mobility, but the patient feels a little pain.
Treatment of lymphadenitis
The main thing that the patient should know and consider is the inadmissibility of self-treatment. In no case should you try to stop the disease yourself. Only a doctor prescribes the necessary treatment tactics, and it consists in conducting the correct etiotropic and pathogenetic therapy. As a rule, all the efforts of the doctor and the patient are directed to the elimination of the focus of inflammation, which provoked the development of axillary lymphadenitis.