Cure for hangover upset stomach. Effective Home Remedies for Hangover Relief: Science-Backed Cures for Upset Stomach and More
What are the most effective home remedies for hangover relief. How can you cure a hangover upset stomach. Which hangover treatments actually work, according to science. What should you eat and drink to feel better after drinking alcohol.
Understanding Hangovers: Causes and Symptoms
Hangovers are a common consequence of excessive alcohol consumption, leaving individuals grappling with a range of unpleasant symptoms. These can include fatigue, nausea, muscle aches, brain fog, and low mood. But what exactly causes these symptoms?
The after-effects of drinking alcohol are multifaceted, stemming from various physiological changes in the body:
- Dehydration
- Electrolyte imbalances
- Alcohol withdrawal
- Low blood sugar
- Stomach and intestine inflammation
- Sleep disturbances
Understanding these underlying causes is crucial in addressing hangover symptoms effectively. While there’s no magic cure for a hangover, certain remedies can alleviate symptoms for some individuals.
Over-the-Counter Medications: Helpful or Harmful?
Many people turn to over-the-counter (OTC) medications to combat hangover symptoms. But are these effective, and more importantly, are they safe?
Anti-inflammatories: A Double-Edged Sword
Aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen can effectively relieve aches and pains associated with hangovers. These drugs reduce inflammation in the body caused by alcohol, helping to alleviate headaches and muscle aches. However, caution is advised when using anti-inflammatories while hungover.
Why should you be careful with anti-inflammatories during a hangover? These medications can further irritate the stomach lining, which may already be sensitive due to alcohol consumption. Chronic use of these drugs can even lead to stomach ulcers. Some medical professionals advise against taking ibuprofen on an empty stomach for this reason.
Antacids: Soothing an Upset Stomach
For those who experience nausea, heartburn, or indigestion after drinking, antacids can provide relief. These medications work by neutralizing stomach acid, making them a good option for individuals prone to feeling sick when hungover.
Acetaminophen: A Word of Caution
While acetaminophen is a common pain reliever, it’s best avoided during a hangover. Why is acetaminophen potentially dangerous when combined with alcohol? The liver is responsible for breaking down both acetaminophen and alcohol. When alcohol is present, the body becomes more susceptible to the toxic effects of acetaminophen, which can contribute to liver damage in severe cases.
Instead of acetaminophen, opt for anti-inflammatories like ibuprofen or naproxen for pain relief during a hangover. However, always use these medications as directed and consult with a healthcare professional if you have concerns.
Hydration: The Key to Hangover Recovery
One of the most effective strategies for combating a hangover is proper hydration. Alcohol acts as a diuretic, increasing urine production and leading to fluid loss. This dehydration contributes significantly to many hangover symptoms.
How can you stay hydrated to prevent or reduce a hangover? Try these strategies:
- Drink a glass of water between alcoholic beverages
- Have a large glass of water before going to bed
- Consume water throughout the day following alcohol consumption
Electrolyte Balance: More Than Just Water
While water is crucial, replenishing electrolytes is equally important. Many people turn to sports drinks or rehydration powders to restore electrolyte balance. Although there’s limited research on their effectiveness specifically for hangovers, these products can help replace essential minerals lost through increased urination.
Are there natural ways to replenish electrolytes? Certainly. Consider consuming foods and drinks rich in electrolytes, such as:
- Coconut water
- Bananas
- Watermelon
- Spinach
- Yogurt
Nutrition: Fueling Your Recovery
Proper nutrition plays a vital role in hangover recovery. Eating in the morning helps regulate blood sugar levels, which can alleviate some hangover symptoms. When the body breaks down alcohol, lactic acid levels increase, causing a drop in blood sugar. This contributes to feelings of fatigue and weakness.
What should you eat to help with a hangover? Focus on nutritious foods that include:
- Protein
- Complex carbohydrates
- Healthy fats
- Vitamins and minerals
These nutrients help your body repair and recover from the effects of alcohol consumption. While some people swear by greasy or fried breakfasts, there’s no scientific evidence to support that these are more effective than other foods.
Antioxidant-Rich Foods: Combating Oxidative Stress
Alcohol consumption causes oxidative stress in the body, leading to the production of harmful free radicals. Antioxidants can help combat this effect. Research has linked oxidative stress to various health conditions, including heart disease and certain cancers.
Which foods are high in antioxidants and may help reduce the negative effects of alcohol? Consider incorporating these into your post-drinking meal plan:
- Berries (blueberries, strawberries, raspberries)
- Cherries
- Grapes
- Pomegranates
- Carrots
- Spinach
- Ginger
- Dark chocolate
- Nuts and seeds
- Green and black teas
Caffeine: Friend or Foe in Hangover Recovery?
Many people reach for a cup of coffee or tea when dealing with a hangover. But is caffeine helpful or harmful in this situation?
Caffeine acts as a stimulant, which can help alleviate the fatigue often associated with hangovers. Additionally, coffee, black tea, and green tea contain antioxidants that may help reduce some of the adverse effects of alcohol consumption.
However, it’s important to note that caffeinated drinks are diuretics, meaning they can increase urine production and potentially worsen dehydration. This effect could exacerbate some hangover symptoms.
Does caffeine affect blood alcohol content? No, caffeine does not alter a person’s blood alcohol content or reduce the health risks associated with drinking alcohol. It merely masks some of the symptoms of intoxication.
If you choose to consume caffeine during a hangover, do so in moderation and ensure you’re also drinking plenty of water to counteract its diuretic effects.
Sleep and Rest: The Body’s Natural Recovery Process
While often overlooked, adequate sleep and rest are crucial components of hangover recovery. Alcohol can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to poor quality rest even if you spend a long time in bed.
How does alcohol affect sleep? It can:
- Reduce the amount of REM sleep
- Increase sleep disruptions
- Alter overall sleep architecture
To promote better recovery, try to create an environment conducive to quality sleep. This might include:
- Keeping the room dark and cool
- Using earplugs or white noise to block out disruptive sounds
- Avoiding screens before bedtime
- Sticking to a consistent sleep schedule, even after a night of drinking
Remember, your body does much of its repair work during sleep. Giving yourself time to rest can significantly aid in hangover recovery.
Natural Remedies: Exploring Herbal and Alternative Approaches
While scientific evidence is limited for many natural remedies, some people find relief from hangover symptoms through herbal and alternative approaches. It’s important to approach these methods with caution and consult a healthcare professional before trying new supplements or remedies.
Ginger: Nature’s Nausea Fighter
Ginger has long been used to combat nausea and digestive discomfort. Its natural compounds may help soothe an upset stomach, a common hangover symptom. Consider sipping on ginger tea or chewing on a piece of candied ginger to potentially alleviate nausea.
Peppermint: Cooling Relief
Like ginger, peppermint is known for its stomach-soothing properties. Peppermint tea or peppermint oil capsules might help ease digestive discomfort and reduce headaches associated with hangovers.
B Vitamins: Replenishing Nutrients
Alcohol consumption can deplete B vitamins in the body. Some people find that taking a B-complex supplement before or after drinking helps reduce hangover symptoms. However, more research is needed to conclusively prove this effect.
Milk Thistle: Liver Support
Milk thistle is an herb that’s been used for centuries to support liver health. While it won’t cure a hangover, some believe it may help the liver process alcohol more efficiently. As always, consult with a healthcare provider before adding any new supplement to your routine.
Prevention: The Best Cure for a Hangover
While knowing how to treat a hangover is valuable, the best approach is prevention. By adopting responsible drinking habits, you can significantly reduce the likelihood and severity of hangovers.
Moderation is Key
The most effective way to prevent a hangover is to drink in moderation or abstain from alcohol altogether. If you choose to drink, keep track of your alcohol consumption and know your limits.
Eat Before and While Drinking
Having food in your stomach can slow the absorption of alcohol into your bloodstream. Opt for meals rich in protein and healthy fats before drinking, and consider snacking while consuming alcohol.
Choose Your Drinks Wisely
Some types of alcohol may be more likely to cause hangovers than others. Generally, clear liquors like vodka and gin may lead to less severe hangovers compared to darker spirits like whiskey or red wine. This is due to the presence of congeners, byproducts of fermentation that can contribute to hangover symptoms.
Stay Hydrated
As mentioned earlier, alternating alcoholic drinks with water can help prevent dehydration. Aim to drink a glass of water for every alcoholic beverage consumed.
Get Quality Sleep
Try to maintain your regular sleep schedule as much as possible, even when drinking. Adequate sleep can help your body recover more effectively.
By implementing these preventive strategies, you can enjoy social occasions involving alcohol while minimizing the risk of a debilitating hangover the next day.
When to Seek Medical Help
While most hangovers resolve on their own with time and proper care, there are instances where medical attention may be necessary. It’s crucial to recognize the signs that indicate a more serious condition beyond a typical hangover.
When should you consider seeking medical help for hangover symptoms? Watch for these red flags:
- Severe vomiting that prevents you from keeping fluids down
- Confusion or disorientation that doesn’t improve
- Seizures
- Slow or irregular breathing
- Pale or blue-tinged skin
- Hypothermia (low body temperature)
- Loss of consciousness or difficulty staying awake
These symptoms could indicate alcohol poisoning, a dangerous condition that requires immediate medical attention. Additionally, if hangover symptoms persist for an unusually long time or seem to be getting worse instead of better, it’s wise to consult a healthcare professional.
Remember, frequent or severe hangovers can be a sign of alcohol use disorder. If you find yourself regularly experiencing hangovers that interfere with your daily life or if you’re having trouble controlling your drinking, don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare provider or addiction specialist for support and guidance.
In conclusion, while there’s no foolproof cure for hangovers, understanding the causes and implementing a combination of remedies can help alleviate symptoms and promote faster recovery. From proper hydration and nutrition to rest and over-the-counter medications, various strategies can be employed to manage hangover discomfort. However, the most effective approach remains prevention through responsible drinking habits. By taking care of your body before, during, and after alcohol consumption, you can minimize the impact of hangovers and maintain better overall health.
Hangover cures: Most effective home remedies
A hangover can leave someone with fatigue, nausea, and muscle aches. People swear by certain hangover cures, but do home remedies really help?
Drinking alcohol can cause fatigue, nausea, brain fog, and low mood the next day. People who are experiencing a hangover feel these symptoms partly because of the after-effects of drinking alcohol, including:
- dehydration
- electrolyte imbalances
- alcohol withdrawal
- low blood sugar
- stomach and intestine inflammation
- sleep disturbances
Home hangover cures aim to treat these symptoms. There is no specific food, drink, or magic pill to cure a hangover, though certain remedies can ease the symptoms in some people.
In this article, we look at the effectiveness of some common methods people use to try to cure hangovers.
While there is little direct research into how effective over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are for people with a hangover, certain medicines may help tackle the symptoms, as discussed below.
Do anti-inflammatories help?
Aspirin and other anti-inflammatories, such as ibuprofen and naproxen, are effective at relieving aches and pains.
These drugs can reduce the inflammation in the body that alcohol causes to relieve headaches and muscle aches.
People should use anti-inflammatories with caution when hungover, as the medication can further irritate the stomach lining. Chronic use of these drugs can lead to stomach ulcers. Some doctors caution against taking ibuprofen on an empty stomach for this reason.
Do antacids help?
Antacids work by neutralizing the stomach acid to relieve an upset stomach. Taking antacids can reduce nausea, heartburn, and indigestion that drinking causes. This is a good option for people who tend to feel sick when hungover.
Does acetaminophen help?
Avoid medication that contains acetaminophen during a hangover.
The liver is the organ that breaks down acetaminophen, as it does alcohol. The body is more susceptible to the toxic effects of acetaminophen when a person drinks alcohol, and this can contribute to liver damage in severe cases.
People may prefer to use anti-inflammatories, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, for pain relief instead.
Rehydrating the body by drinking water may help to improve the symptoms of a hangover.
Alcohol is a diuretic, which means that it increases the amount of urine a person passes. The resulting loss in fluid can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. These factors contribute to a hangover.
Staying hydrated while drinking alcohol could help to prevent or reduce a hangover. People can try drinking a glass of water between alcoholic drinks and just before bed.
Do rehydration powders help?
Many people also use sports drinks that contain electrolytes or rehydration powders to restore the balance of electrolytes in their bodies. There is no current research about whether or not this is an effective cure for a hangover.
Low blood sugar levels contribute to some hangover symptoms. Eating in the morning helps regulate blood sugar levels to relieve this discomfort partially.
When the body breaks down alcohol, lactic acid levels increase. This causes a drop in blood sugar levels, which can contribute towards a hangover.
Eating breakfast can help to restore blood sugar to a correct level and may improve some symptoms of a hangover.
A person’s body also needs nutritious foods that include protein, carbohydrates, healthful fats, and vitamins to repair and recover.
There is no current research to say that particular foods, such as greasy or fried breakfasts, are more effective than others. Many people believe that carbohydrates are particularly effective for “soaking up” alcohol, though research has not looked into this.
Share on PinterestEating food high in antioxidants may lessen the effects of alcohol.
The alcohol a person drinks causes oxidative stress, leading the body to produce free radicals. Antioxidants may help with this.
Research has linked oxidative stress to many health conditions, including heart disease and cancers. Antioxidants are compounds that help mop up these free radicals.
People may benefit from eating foods high in antioxidants to reduce the negative effects of drinking alcohol.
Good dietary sources of antioxidants include:
- berries
- cherries
- grapes
- pomegranates
- carrots
- spinach
- ginger
- dark chocolate
- nuts and seeds
- green and black teas
Coffee and other caffeinated drinks act as stimulants, which may improve the feelings of fatigue that come with a hangover.
Coffee, black tea, and green tea contain some antioxidants that may reduce the adverse effects of alcohol consumption.
However, drinks that contain caffeine are diuretics, which may worsen the effects of dehydration in the body. Caffeine does not alter a person’s blood alcohol content, so it does not reduce the health risks relating to drinking alcohol.
Despite the prevalence of hangovers, there has been little research into developing effective treatments. Of the studies that are available, most are of low quality and remain inconclusive.
Many factors can affect the severity and length of a person’s hangover, which makes it difficult for scientists to study potential hangover cures. Elements include:
- the type and amount of alcohol a person drinks
- how often they drink alcohol
- sex and age
- body type
- biological factors
- personality differences
Some people may even have a genetic disposition for worse hangovers than others.
Scientists have to rely on people’s self-reported hangover symptoms, which may vary between people and depend on day-to-day factors, and these are very difficult to control scientifically.
The lack of research has left room for a wide range of myths to develop about the best ways to cure a hangover, most of which rely on anecdotal evidence.
Businesses may also make claims about specific cures to sell their products, despite little or no scientific basis.
Share on PinterestEating a meal before drinking alcohol can reduce the effects of a hangover.
While there are no scientifically proven hangover cures, people can effectively prevent a hangover from happening in the first place.
Several factors may help to reduce the severity of a hangover, such as:
- Drinking in moderation. The one sure way to avoid a hangover is by not drinking alcohol. People can usually guarantee a milder hangover if they drink less alcohol the night before.
- Avoiding congeners. Some alcoholic drinks produce worse hangovers than others. Drinks with high congener content are more likely to cause a hangover, including whiskey, cognac, and tequila. Vodka, rum, and gin are low-congener drinks.
- Getting enough sleep. Alcohol can affect the quality of a person’s sleep, so sleeping more may help reduce a hangover.
- Staying hydrated. Drinking water while drinking alcohol can help counteract the diuretic effects of alcohol to reduce dehydration, which can contribute to headaches and other hangover symptoms.
- Eating food before drinking. Food can reduce the amount of time it takes for alcohol to enter into the bloodstream, keeping the blood alcohol levels lower. This could reduce the effects of a hangover.
The amount of alcohol that causes a hangover will vary from person to person. As a result, determining how much alcohol causes a hangover will involve some trial and error. It can help to be aware of alcohol guidelines set by the government.
There is currently no such thing as a cure for hangovers. Certain home remedies can help people manage some hangover symptoms, including taking anti-inflammatories or antacids, eating a nutritious breakfast, rehydrating, and eating foods that are rich in antioxidants.
However, there is little reliable research in this area. Until more systematic research is available, it is not possible to provide firm guidelines on dealing with hangovers.
Abstaining or drinking alcohol in moderation is the best way to avoid a hangover. People can reduce the severity of or prevent a hangover by getting enough sleep, staying hydrated through the night, and avoiding drinks with congeners.
Read the article in Spanish
Hangover cures: Most effective home remedies
A hangover can leave someone with fatigue, nausea, and muscle aches. People swear by certain hangover cures, but do home remedies really help?
Drinking alcohol can cause fatigue, nausea, brain fog, and low mood the next day. People who are experiencing a hangover feel these symptoms partly because of the after-effects of drinking alcohol, including:
- dehydration
- electrolyte imbalances
- alcohol withdrawal
- low blood sugar
- stomach and intestine inflammation
- sleep disturbances
Home hangover cures aim to treat these symptoms. There is no specific food, drink, or magic pill to cure a hangover, though certain remedies can ease the symptoms in some people.
In this article, we look at the effectiveness of some common methods people use to try to cure hangovers.
While there is little direct research into how effective over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are for people with a hangover, certain medicines may help tackle the symptoms, as discussed below.
Do anti-inflammatories help?
Aspirin and other anti-inflammatories, such as ibuprofen and naproxen, are effective at relieving aches and pains.
These drugs can reduce the inflammation in the body that alcohol causes to relieve headaches and muscle aches.
People should use anti-inflammatories with caution when hungover, as the medication can further irritate the stomach lining. Chronic use of these drugs can lead to stomach ulcers. Some doctors caution against taking ibuprofen on an empty stomach for this reason.
Do antacids help?
Antacids work by neutralizing the stomach acid to relieve an upset stomach. Taking antacids can reduce nausea, heartburn, and indigestion that drinking causes. This is a good option for people who tend to feel sick when hungover.
Does acetaminophen help?
Avoid medication that contains acetaminophen during a hangover.
The liver is the organ that breaks down acetaminophen, as it does alcohol. The body is more susceptible to the toxic effects of acetaminophen when a person drinks alcohol, and this can contribute to liver damage in severe cases.
People may prefer to use anti-inflammatories, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, for pain relief instead.
Rehydrating the body by drinking water may help to improve the symptoms of a hangover.
Alcohol is a diuretic, which means that it increases the amount of urine a person passes. The resulting loss in fluid can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. These factors contribute to a hangover.
Staying hydrated while drinking alcohol could help to prevent or reduce a hangover. People can try drinking a glass of water between alcoholic drinks and just before bed.
Do rehydration powders help?
Many people also use sports drinks that contain electrolytes or rehydration powders to restore the balance of electrolytes in their bodies. There is no current research about whether or not this is an effective cure for a hangover.
Low blood sugar levels contribute to some hangover symptoms. Eating in the morning helps regulate blood sugar levels to relieve this discomfort partially.
When the body breaks down alcohol, lactic acid levels increase. This causes a drop in blood sugar levels, which can contribute towards a hangover.
Eating breakfast can help to restore blood sugar to a correct level and may improve some symptoms of a hangover.
A person’s body also needs nutritious foods that include protein, carbohydrates, healthful fats, and vitamins to repair and recover.
There is no current research to say that particular foods, such as greasy or fried breakfasts, are more effective than others. Many people believe that carbohydrates are particularly effective for “soaking up” alcohol, though research has not looked into this.
Share on PinterestEating food high in antioxidants may lessen the effects of alcohol.
The alcohol a person drinks causes oxidative stress, leading the body to produce free radicals. Antioxidants may help with this.
Research has linked oxidative stress to many health conditions, including heart disease and cancers. Antioxidants are compounds that help mop up these free radicals.
People may benefit from eating foods high in antioxidants to reduce the negative effects of drinking alcohol.
Good dietary sources of antioxidants include:
- berries
- cherries
- grapes
- pomegranates
- carrots
- spinach
- ginger
- dark chocolate
- nuts and seeds
- green and black teas
Coffee and other caffeinated drinks act as stimulants, which may improve the feelings of fatigue that come with a hangover.
Coffee, black tea, and green tea contain some antioxidants that may reduce the adverse effects of alcohol consumption.
However, drinks that contain caffeine are diuretics, which may worsen the effects of dehydration in the body. Caffeine does not alter a person’s blood alcohol content, so it does not reduce the health risks relating to drinking alcohol.
Despite the prevalence of hangovers, there has been little research into developing effective treatments. Of the studies that are available, most are of low quality and remain inconclusive.
Many factors can affect the severity and length of a person’s hangover, which makes it difficult for scientists to study potential hangover cures. Elements include:
- the type and amount of alcohol a person drinks
- how often they drink alcohol
- sex and age
- body type
- biological factors
- personality differences
Some people may even have a genetic disposition for worse hangovers than others.
Scientists have to rely on people’s self-reported hangover symptoms, which may vary between people and depend on day-to-day factors, and these are very difficult to control scientifically.
The lack of research has left room for a wide range of myths to develop about the best ways to cure a hangover, most of which rely on anecdotal evidence.
Businesses may also make claims about specific cures to sell their products, despite little or no scientific basis.
Share on PinterestEating a meal before drinking alcohol can reduce the effects of a hangover.
While there are no scientifically proven hangover cures, people can effectively prevent a hangover from happening in the first place.
Several factors may help to reduce the severity of a hangover, such as:
- Drinking in moderation. The one sure way to avoid a hangover is by not drinking alcohol. People can usually guarantee a milder hangover if they drink less alcohol the night before.
- Avoiding congeners. Some alcoholic drinks produce worse hangovers than others. Drinks with high congener content are more likely to cause a hangover, including whiskey, cognac, and tequila. Vodka, rum, and gin are low-congener drinks.
- Getting enough sleep. Alcohol can affect the quality of a person’s sleep, so sleeping more may help reduce a hangover.
- Staying hydrated. Drinking water while drinking alcohol can help counteract the diuretic effects of alcohol to reduce dehydration, which can contribute to headaches and other hangover symptoms.
- Eating food before drinking. Food can reduce the amount of time it takes for alcohol to enter into the bloodstream, keeping the blood alcohol levels lower. This could reduce the effects of a hangover.
The amount of alcohol that causes a hangover will vary from person to person. As a result, determining how much alcohol causes a hangover will involve some trial and error. It can help to be aware of alcohol guidelines set by the government.
There is currently no such thing as a cure for hangovers. Certain home remedies can help people manage some hangover symptoms, including taking anti-inflammatories or antacids, eating a nutritious breakfast, rehydrating, and eating foods that are rich in antioxidants.
However, there is little reliable research in this area. Until more systematic research is available, it is not possible to provide firm guidelines on dealing with hangovers.
Abstaining or drinking alcohol in moderation is the best way to avoid a hangover. People can reduce the severity of or prevent a hangover by getting enough sleep, staying hydrated through the night, and avoiding drinks with congeners.
Read the article in Spanish
Diarrhea after alcohol: causes of alcoholic diarrhea
Co-author, editor and medical expert – Klimovich Elina Valerievna.
Editor and medical expert – Harutyunyan Mariam Harutyunovna.
Number of views: 319 545
Date last updated: 25.06.2023
Contents:
Causes of alcohol diarrhea
Why alcohol diarrhea is dangerous
How to treat alcohol diarrhea
Prevention of alcohol diarrhea
Alcoholic diarrhea is often the result of alcohol abuse. They irritate the mucous membranes of the internal organs and can lead to digestive problems. As a result, several hours after drinking alcohol, unpleasant symptoms from the gastrointestinal tract may appear: nausea, abdominal cramps, and frequent loose stools. Diarrhea after alcohol in some cases persists for several days.
Causes of alcoholic diarrhea
Intoxication of the organism. | Changes in the intestinal microflora. | Development of concomitant diseases. |
The main component of alcoholic beverages is ethyl alcohol (ethanol), which not only irritates the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and digestive tract, but also disrupts neurohumoral regulation, and also has a toxic effect in general. In case of poisoning, the body seeks to cleanse itself of harmful substances – the decay products of ethanol. Vomiting and diarrhea after alcohol contribute to the speedy removal of toxins, but cause a lot of discomfort and threaten with dehydration. | Ethanol can increase the permeability of the intestinal wall and lead to a change in the composition of the flora, creating prerequisites for the death of beneficial microorganisms. This not only often causes diarrhea after alcohol, but also has an extremely negative effect on digestion. Due to a violation of the composition of the microflora, useful substances can be absorbed worse, the vitamins necessary for the body cease to be produced in the intestines. | If loose stools after alcohol are observed regularly, this may indicate the development of gastritis, enterocolitis, liver damage, pancreatitis. Such pathologies often occur against the background of constant alcohol abuse due to intoxication and chronic irritation of the mucous membranes of the digestive organs. |
Why alcoholic diarrhea is dangerous
Drinking large amounts of alcohol alone can lead to dehydration, and concomitant diarrhea greatly aggravates the condition. Dehydration is indicated by:
- feeling of thirst,
- pale face,
- dry mouth,
- infrequent urination.
Severe dehydration can be life-threatening as it can lead to shock and kidney damage. | Against the background of dehydration in alcoholic diarrhea, electrolyte disturbances also develop in some cases, since the body loses the necessary salts with water. As a result, respiratory and/or heart failure may occur. | An imbalance in fluid and electrolyte balance is indicated by a feeling of lack of air, increased heart rate and other rhythm disturbances. | Dehydration with severe diarrhea can lead to emaciation. |
How to treat alcohol diarrhea
1. Consult a doctor. | Acute diarrhea after alcohol is a reason to see a specialist. The doctor will not only select symptomatic therapy to reduce the number of bowel movements, but may also prescribe additional tests to identify diseases with which diarrhea is associated. It is urgent to seek medical help in case of difficulty breathing, changes in heart rate, the appearance of an admixture of blood in the stool or vomit, confusion. |
2. Stop drinking alcohol. | In order to get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of diarrhea and general intoxication as soon as possible, it is important to completely avoid alcohol. New doses of alcohol will only aggravate the condition of the digestive system and will further irritate the mucous membranes, so loose stools can persist for a long time. |
3. Try to reduce intoxication. | One of the important measures is the elimination of ethanol breakdown products from the body. To do this, the doctor may recommend doing a gastric lavage, then taking sorbent preparations. They can promote the absorption of toxins and their removal from the body. |
4. Keep a diet. | For several days after an episode of alcoholic diarrhea, it is advisable to follow a sparing diet that reduces the burden on the stomach and intestines. Fatty, fried and spicy foods, which have an irritating effect on the mucous membranes, are completely excluded from the diet. |
5. Take rehydration solutions. | It is important to drink plenty and often (2.5-3 liters per day) to compensate for fluid deficiency during and after diarrhea. For this, rehydration solutions containing salts necessary for the body can be used. Specific drugs and regimen should be advised by the doctor. Their timely use can help prevent the development of electrolyte disorders. |
Prevention of alcoholic diarrhea
- To prevent diarrhea, it is important to drink moderately and avoid alcohol completely if possible.
- It is unacceptable to take it on an empty stomach, in which case the negative effect on the digestive tract can be even more pronounced.
- After drinking any alcoholic beverage, regardless of the strength and quantity, it is advisable to drink more liquid to prevent dehydration.
This is important to do even if there is no diarrhea.
IMODIUM
® Express for alcoholic diarrhea
According to the instructions, IMODIUM ® Express is used for the symptomatic treatment of acute diarrhea of various origins. The drug in the form of lozenges is convenient to use in any life situation. It does not need to be taken with water and can be used even with dysphagia (difficulty swallowing). Active ingredient of IMODIUM ® Express is loperamide. This is the first drug with such an active ingredient, patented in 1973. IMODIUM ® Express is a well-studied product that has undergone numerous studies confirming its therapeutic effect. This drug differs from analogues with the same active substance, on which only bioequivalence studies were conducted. In acute diarrhea IMODIUM ® Express can start to work in an hour 1 . Before use, you should consult with a specialist and read the instructions.
The information in this article is for reference only and does not replace professional medical advice. For diagnosis and treatment, contact a qualified specialist.
1 Study by Amery et al. Multicentre, double-blind study comparing the efficacy of loperamide in acute diarrhea with two popular antidiarrheal agents and placebo. 1975.
* Among the funds based on Loperamide. By sales in money for February 2018 — January 2019city, according to IQVIA (from English IQUVIA).
Diarrhea after binge causes treatment
Alcohol abuse leads to a number of negative health effects. One of the first to suffer is the gastrointestinal tract. Alcohol burns the mucous membranes of the digestive tract, destroys the microflora, which causes indigestion. Diarrhea after binge is not only a natural reaction of the body to alcohol poisoning, but may also indicate the presence of serious diseases of the internal organs.
Causes of diarrhea after binge drinking
Upon entering the body, alcohol is absorbed into the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, causes irritation and disrupts the regulation of vital processes. Indigestion occurs as a reaction of the body, which is trying to get rid of toxins faster. Other causes of diarrhea after alcohol include:
- drinking low-quality alcohol with a lot of dyes and preservatives;
- poisoning by alcoholic surrogates;
- violation of the outflow of bile due to problems with the liver;
- allergic reaction to alcohol;
- exacerbation of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- violation of microflora. Ethanol causes the death of beneficial bacteria, which leads to the resistance of harmful microorganisms. The normal production of gastric juice stops, the formation of food waste is disrupted, peristalsis suffers. The result is indigestion;
- intake of junk food along with alcohol. Smoked, fatty, salty foods, carbonated drinks disrupt the digestive tract, which already suffers from alcohol;
- violation of the production of pepsin, which is responsible for protein metabolism;
- poor digestion of food by the intestines;
- the use of a large volume of liquid, which is poorly absorbed into the intestinal wall due to a violation of its functions under the negative influence of ethyl alcohol.
If an upset stomach occurs some time after drinking alcohol or the next day, this is a consequence of intoxication of the body. In this case, the stool is accompanied by minor discomfort, sometimes vomiting, nausea, and normalizes after 1-2 days if you follow a diet and refuse alcohol. With chronic alcohol abuse, a person suffers from indigestion regularly. Constant binges lead to the fact that the body ceases to produce an enzyme that breaks down ethanol. As a result, chronic intoxication occurs. If you do not stop drinking alcohol, diarrhea becomes regular, accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms. Constant poisoning with alcoholic poisons leads to gastrointestinal diseases and other complications. Prolonged diarrhea after binge may indicate a number of pathologies. You can determine the exact cause of diarrhea after binge by the color, consistency of feces, as well as by the presence of concomitant symptoms.
Watery (secretory) diarrhea
Occurs when the functions of the small intestine are disturbed. The cause of the pathology may be enzymatic deficiency, an infectious process that occurs due to the death of beneficial bacteria under the influence of ethanol. The number of bowel movements with secretory diarrhea reaches 15-20 times a day. The condition is accompanied by severe weakness, nausea, dizziness, loss of consciousness. If not treated immediately, secretory diarrhea causes severe dehydration that can be fatal.
Diarrhea with mucus
The appearance of mucus in the feces indicates irritation of the intestinal walls, an inflammatory process. The main reason is the regular use of alcohol. Mucus in the feces can also appear due to a violation of the intestinal microflora, the joint intake of certain medications (antibiotics, hormonal agents) with alcohol. A large amount of mucus indicates the presence of serious pathologies up to malignant neoplasms in the gastrointestinal tract.
Foamy stools
Loose stools with foam is the first sign of dysbacteriosis. Foamy feces occur after taking alcoholic beverages such as beer, champagne, which cause fermentation processes in the intestines. The cause of diarrhea can also be the simultaneous consumption of large amounts of carbohydrates with alcohol as a snack. If an upset stomach is accompanied by pain, pain in the abdomen, bloating, vomiting, this indicates diseases of the digestive tract – ulcers, colitis.
Light stool
Yellow stool is the first sign of several gastrointestinal pathologies after drinking. It indicates a violation of the liver, gallbladder. Fecal masses turn yellow when the pancreas is affected. As a rule, in this case, the stool is frothy and contains unprocessed fats, so it becomes oily. If the feces after drinking are white-yellow, the urine darkens, pains appear in the right hypochondrium, nausea, this indicates toxic damage to the liver by alcohol. Bile accumulates in the ducts and comes out with diarrhea, so blotches of yellow mucus appear.
Green feces
This is a dangerous symptom that indicates such pathologies as dysbacteriosis, enteritis, ulcers, damage to the liver, pancreas, gallbladder. The atypical color of the stool in this case is accompanied by discomfort, flatulence, pain during bowel movements. The condition requires medical attention, as it can lead to irreversible health consequences.
Diarrhea with blood
Blood impurities in the feces appear when the mucous membranes are damaged, ulcers, hemorrhoids that occur with chronic alcoholism. If the feces have become very dark in color, and the person did not take activated charcoal that stains food, this indicates severe internal bleeding. Black stools are also a sign of cirrhosis of the liver. In case of diarrhea with blood, you should immediately consult a doctor, otherwise a fatal outcome is possible.
How to get rid of diarrhea after a binge
First of all, if you have a violation of the stool after alcohol, you need to stop taking ethanol, so as not to cause even more harm to your health. After drinking a large amount of alcohol to stop acute intoxication and prevent diarrhea, it is recommended to artificially induce vomiting. To do this, you need to drink a large amount of liquid, and then press on the root of the tongue. It is necessary to induce vomiting no later than 30-60 minutes after taking alcohol. Then alcohol is absorbed into the digestive tract, and this method of cleaning the body will be meaningless. The method of detoxification with the help of artificial vomiting is dangerous, since vomit can injure the esophageal mucosa already damaged by ethanol. In addition, a person who is in a state of intoxication can simply choke. In case of intoxication with alcohol, it is recommended to ensure a drinking regimen, take a sorbent and consult a doctor. If there are indications, gastric lavage will be done by health workers.
Indigestion Diet
A strict diet is recommended for the first 12-24 hours of diarrhea. On the first day, it is allowed to eat crackers, drying, biscuit cookies to fix the chair. Then boiled rice, baked potatoes, lean meat, fish, and poultry can be introduced into the diet. You should eat fractionally, 5-6 times a day, and carefully monitor the condition. If after every meal you experience nausea, vomiting, you should seek medical help. It is important to observe the drinking regime, as diarrhea causes severe dehydration. It is better to exclude caffeine-containing drinks – after alcohol intoxication, they can worsen your well-being. It is recommended to drink mineral water without gas, Regidron to restore electrolyte balance. Persistent diarrhea for more than 2 days leads to severe dehydration. It is accompanied by the following symptoms:0003
- dry skin, pallor;
- infrequent or no urination;
- cold sweat, palpitations;
- weakness, nausea;
- thirst and dry mouth.
If at least one of the signs of dehydration appears on the background of diarrhea after drinking, you need to call a doctor. Dehydration is life-threatening and can be fatal.
Medicinal herbs
For diarrhea after drinking, the following herbal decoctions are used to relieve the condition:
1. Chamomile. Has an anti-inflammatory effect, improves digestion. Chamomile eliminates irritation of the mucous walls of the intestine, has an antispasmodic effect, and normalizes peristalsis.
2. St. John’s wort. Has an antimicrobial effect, relieves inflammation, envelops the intestinal wall. St. John’s wort promotes the regeneration of mucosa damaged by alcohol, eliminates spasms.
3. Oak bark. It has a powerful astringent effect, eliminates flatulence and pain. Oak bark is used in violation of the functions of the pancreas, liver.
4. Yarrow. Thanks to tannins, the plant quickly stops diarrhea. Yarrow binds and removes toxins, has a healing effect, relieves spasm and eliminates flatulence.
5. Peppermint. Contains tannins. Natural antispasmodic has a calming effect on irritated intestinal mucosa. Peppermint has a choleretic effect.
Herbal decoctions should be taken with care to avoid allergies. Some medicinal plants are incompatible with alcohol. Simultaneous use can lead to side effects and worsen the condition.
What medicines help with diarrhea
In case of diarrhea after binge, any sorbent should be taken to speed up the elimination of alcoholic poisons. Adsorbent preparations provide detoxification, improve well-being. You can drink any of the sorbents:
- Activated carbon. Adsorbent of natural origin absorbs and quickly removes toxins without disturbing the acid-base balance;
- Polysorb. The drug envelops toxins and removes them from the body without disturbing the intestinal microflora. Polysorb not only provides detoxification and eliminates diarrhea, but also helps restore liver function. It is used in the treatment of alcoholic hepatitis;
- Enterosgel. Has a selective effect. Enterosgel binds and removes only harmful substances, but does not prevent the absorption of useful microelements. The drug eliminates the cause of diarrhea of any etiology, has a regenerating effect.
After taking sorbents with severe diarrhea, it is recommended to drink an antidiarrheal agent. You should not take drugs together. Sorbents remove not only toxins from the body, but also drugs. Between doses, you need to withstand 1.5-2 hours. In case of indigestion after binge, use:
- Smekta. It has a powerful antidiarrheal effect. Relieves pain in the stomach, eliminates bloating, heartburn, has an enveloping effect without disturbing intestinal motility. Smecta accelerates the elimination of toxins, relieves the symptoms of acute alcohol poisoning;
- Loperamide. The drug relieves acute symptoms by acting on intestinal opioid receptors, but does not eliminate the cause of diarrhea. Contraindicated in indigestion, which is accompanied by hyperthermia, flatulence. Loperamide should only be taken with products that replenish the water-salt balance;
- Nifuroxazide. The drug belongs to a number of nitrofurans. It has a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity. It affects only harmful microorganisms, without disturbing the intestinal microflora. It is used for alcohol intoxication;
- Linex. Refers to probiotics. Quickly eliminates diarrhea caused by dysbacteriosis. Restores the microflora, saturates the intestines with beneficial bacteria. Linex is not recommended for use in diarrhea with traces of mucus, blood in the stool without prior consultation with a specialist.
Any medication should only be taken as directed by a doctor after the exact cause of the diarrhea has been determined. Antidiarrheals inhibit intestinal motility, which leads to serious complications. Many drugs are incompatible with alcohol, which can increase or decrease their effect or cause severe side effects when taken together. Medicines should be taken only after detoxification from the breakdown products of alcohol.
Medical care for diarrhea
If symptoms such as persistent vomiting, severe pain, fever, blood or mucus in the stool appear simultaneously with diarrhea after binge, you should immediately consult a doctor. First aid for indigestion is infusion therapy, which provides a quick and painless detoxification, alleviates the patient’s condition. Dropper for diarrhea after binge includes:
- saline and glucose. Drugs help fight dehydration, restore energy balance;
- antidiarrheals for the rapid relief of diarrhea;
- antimicrobials in the presence of an inflammatory process in the intestine;
- preparations for restoring intestinal microflora;
- antispasmodics;
- vitamins.