What are the most effective medications for treating vertigo. How do different vertigo drugs compare in terms of efficacy and side effects. Which vertigo medications are available over-the-counter versus prescription-only.

Understanding Vertigo: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Vertigo is a disorienting condition characterized by the sensation that you or your surroundings are spinning or moving. This dizziness can significantly impact daily life, making even simple tasks challenging. But what exactly causes vertigo, and how can it be effectively treated?

Vertigo often results from issues in the inner ear, which plays a crucial role in maintaining balance. Common causes include:

• Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)
• Vestibular neuritis or labyrinthitis
• Meniere’s disease
• Migraine-associated vertigo
• Certain medications or head injuries

Symptoms of vertigo may include:

• A sense of rotation or spinning
• Loss of balance
• Nausea and vomiting
• Headache
• Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)

While the underlying cause of vertigo should be addressed, various medications can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Let’s explore some of the most commonly prescribed and over-the-counter options for vertigo treatment.

Meclizine: A Popular First-Line Treatment for Vertigo

Meclizine, available under brand names such as Antivert, Bonine, and Dramamine Less Drowsy, is one of the most frequently prescribed medications for vertigo. But how does it work, and what should patients know before taking it?

Meclizine belongs to the class of drugs known as antihistamines and anticholinergic antiemetics. It works by reducing the activity of nerve signals in the brain that control nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. Here are some key points about meclizine:

• Effectiveness: Meclizine has an average rating of 6.8 out of 10 for vertigo treatment based on 152 reviews.
• Availability: It’s available both as a prescription (Rx) and over-the-counter (OTC) medication.
• Pregnancy category: B (generally considered safe during pregnancy, but consult with a doctor)
• Side effects: May cause drowsiness, dry mouth, and blurred vision

Are there any specific precautions patients should take when using meclizine? It’s important to avoid alcohol while taking this medication, as it can increase drowsiness. Additionally, patients should be cautious when driving or operating machinery until they know how the medication affects them.

Antivert and Bonine: Brand-Name Meclizine Options

While meclizine is the generic name, brand-name versions like Antivert and Bonine are also popular choices for vertigo treatment. How do these compare to the generic version?

Antivert

Antivert is a prescription-only brand of meclizine. Some key points about Antivert include:

• Rating: 7.2 out of 10 based on 11 reviews for vertigo treatment
• Availability: Prescription only
• Dosage: Typically available in 12.5 mg and 25 mg tablets

Bonine

Bonine is an over-the-counter brand of meclizine, often used for motion sickness as well as vertigo. Here’s what you should know:

• Rating: 8.2 out of 10 based on 11 reviews for vertigo treatment
• Availability: Over-the-counter
• Dosage: Usually comes in 25 mg tablets

Is there a significant difference between brand-name and generic meclizine? In terms of active ingredients, there is no difference. However, some patients report preferring one over the other due to inactive ingredients or personal experience. It’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most suitable option.

Exploring Other Antihistamines for Vertigo Treatment

While meclizine is a popular choice, other antihistamines can also be effective in treating vertigo symptoms. What are some alternatives, and how do they compare to meclizine?

Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine)

Dimenhydrinate, commonly known as Dramamine, is another over-the-counter option for vertigo relief. Key points include:

• Effectiveness: Often used for motion sickness and vertigo
• Side effects: May cause more drowsiness than meclizine
• Availability: Over-the-counter

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

While primarily used for allergies, diphenhydramine can also help with vertigo symptoms:

• Effectiveness: Can provide short-term relief from dizziness
• Side effects: Significant drowsiness is common
• Availability: Over-the-counter

How do these alternatives compare to meclizine in terms of effectiveness and side effects? While all can be effective, meclizine is often preferred due to its longer-lasting effects and potentially less sedating properties. However, individual responses can vary, and some patients may find better relief with these alternatives.

Prescription Options: Phenothiazine Antiemetics for Severe Vertigo

For more severe cases of vertigo, doctors may prescribe stronger medications from the phenothiazine antiemetic class. What are some common options in this category?

Promethazine (Phenergan)

Promethazine is a potent antihistamine and antiemetic often used for severe vertigo cases:

• Effectiveness: Powerful against nausea and dizziness
• Side effects: Can cause significant drowsiness and dry mouth
• Availability: Prescription only

Prochlorperazine (Compazine)

Prochlorperazine is another strong option for severe vertigo symptoms:

• Effectiveness: Effective against severe nausea and dizziness
• Side effects: May cause drowsiness and extrapyramidal symptoms
• Availability: Prescription only

When might a doctor prescribe these stronger medications instead of over-the-counter options? These are typically reserved for cases where milder medications haven’t provided sufficient relief or for acute, severe episodes of vertigo. They’re often used in hospital settings or for short-term treatment due to their potency and potential side effects.

Benzodiazepines: A Controversial Option for Vertigo Relief

Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam (Valium) and clonazepam (Klonopin), are sometimes prescribed for vertigo. However, their use is controversial due to potential side effects and risk of dependence. What should patients know about these medications?

• Effectiveness: Can provide quick relief from acute vertigo episodes
• Side effects: Drowsiness, confusion, and risk of falls, especially in older adults
• Risk of dependence: Long-term use can lead to physical dependence
• Availability: Prescription only, typically reserved for short-term use

Why might a doctor prescribe a benzodiazepine for vertigo, given the risks? These medications are usually only considered for short-term relief of severe, acute vertigo episodes when other treatments have failed. They work by suppressing the vestibular system and reducing anxiety associated with vertigo attacks.

Are there safer alternatives to benzodiazepines for vertigo relief? In many cases, yes. Doctors typically prefer to use other medications with fewer risks, such as antihistamines or antiemetics, before considering benzodiazepines. Non-pharmacological treatments like vestibular rehabilitation therapy may also be recommended.

Betahistine: A European Option for Meniere’s Disease-Related Vertigo

Betahistine is a medication commonly used in Europe and other parts of the world for treating vertigo, particularly in cases of Meniere’s disease. However, it’s not currently FDA-approved in the United States. What should patients know about this medication?

• Mechanism of action: Believed to improve blood flow in the inner ear
• Effectiveness: Shows promise in reducing frequency and severity of vertigo attacks in Meniere’s disease
• Side effects: Generally well-tolerated, may cause headache or upset stomach
• Availability: Prescription only in countries where it’s approved

Why isn’t betahistine available in the United States? The FDA has not approved betahistine due to a lack of sufficient evidence demonstrating its effectiveness. However, some U.S. doctors may prescribe it off-label or recommend obtaining it from other countries where it’s legally available.

How does betahistine compare to other vertigo medications? While research is ongoing, some studies suggest betahistine may be particularly effective for Meniere’s disease-related vertigo. It may have fewer side effects than some other options, but more research is needed to fully establish its comparative efficacy.

Emerging Treatments: The Future of Vertigo Medication

As research into vertigo and its underlying causes continues, new treatment options are emerging. What are some promising developments in the field of vertigo medication?

Vestibular Suppressants

Researchers are exploring new vestibular suppressants that may offer more targeted relief with fewer side effects. These medications aim to reduce the abnormal signals from the inner ear that cause vertigo symptoms.

CGRP Antagonists

Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonists, initially developed for migraine treatment, are showing promise in treating vestibular migraine-associated vertigo.

Gene Therapy

For certain genetic causes of vertigo, such as some forms of Meniere’s disease, gene therapy approaches are being explored to correct underlying genetic defects.

How might these emerging treatments change the landscape of vertigo management? If successful, these new approaches could offer more targeted, effective relief with fewer side effects than current options. They may also provide hope for patients who haven’t responded well to existing treatments.

When might these new treatments become available? Many of these approaches are still in early research or clinical trial stages. It may be several years before they become widely available, but they represent exciting possibilities for the future of vertigo treatment.

Choosing the Right Vertigo Medication: Factors to Consider

With numerous options available for treating vertigo, how can patients and healthcare providers determine the most appropriate medication? Several factors come into play when making this decision:

Underlying Cause

The specific cause of vertigo can guide treatment choices. For example:

• BPPV may respond well to short-term use of meclizine
• Meniere’s disease might be treated with betahistine or diuretics
• Vestibular migraine may benefit from migraine-specific treatments

Severity of Symptoms

The intensity and frequency of vertigo episodes can influence medication selection:

• Mild, occasional symptoms might be managed with over-the-counter options
• Severe or frequent episodes may require prescription-strength medications

Patient Characteristics

Individual patient factors are crucial in medication selection:

• Age: Older adults may be more sensitive to side effects
• Pregnancy status: Some medications are contraindicated during pregnancy
• Concurrent medications: Potential drug interactions must be considered
• Comorbid conditions: Certain health conditions may limit medication options

Side Effect Profile

Different medications have varying side effect profiles:

• Drowsiness: A common side effect that may be more or less tolerable depending on the patient’s lifestyle
• Dry mouth: Can be particularly bothersome for some patients
• Risk of falls: A crucial consideration, especially for older adults

Treatment Duration

The expected duration of treatment can influence medication choice:

• Short-term relief: Medications like benzodiazepines might be suitable
• Long-term management: Options with better long-term safety profiles are preferred

How can patients actively participate in the decision-making process for their vertigo treatment? Open communication with healthcare providers is key. Patients should discuss their symptoms in detail, express any concerns about potential side effects, and be prepared to try different options if the first medication doesn’t provide adequate relief.

Is it common to need to try multiple medications before finding the right one? Yes, finding the most effective vertigo medication often involves some trial and error. What works well for one patient may not be as effective for another, so patience and open communication with healthcare providers are essential in the treatment process.

Complementary Approaches: Beyond Medication for Vertigo Management

While medications play a crucial role in managing vertigo, they’re often most effective when combined with other treatment approaches. What complementary strategies can enhance the effectiveness of vertigo medications?

Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy

This specialized form of physical therapy aims to retrain the brain to process balance information more effectively:

• Involves specific exercises to improve balance and reduce dizziness
• Can be particularly effective for chronic vertigo conditions
• Often used in conjunction with medication for optimal results

Canalith Repositioning Procedures

For BPPV, specific head maneuvers can help relocate displaced inner ear crystals:

• Epley maneuver is a common technique
• Can provide immediate relief in many BPPV cases
• May reduce the need for long-term medication use

Lifestyle Modifications

Certain lifestyle changes can complement medication in managing vertigo:

• Dietary changes: Reducing salt intake for Meniere’s disease
• Stress reduction techniques: Stress can exacerbate vertigo symptoms
• Avoiding triggers: Identifying and avoiding specific vertigo triggers

Alternative Therapies

Some patients find relief through alternative approaches:

• Acupuncture: May help with dizziness and balance issues
• Ginger supplements: Could aid in reducing nausea associated with vertigo
• Tai Chi: Can improve balance and reduce fall risk

How can patients determine which complementary approaches might be most beneficial for them? It’s important to discuss these options with a healthcare provider. They can recommend appropriate complementary treatments based on the specific cause and nature of the vertigo, as well as the patient’s overall health status.

List of 11 Vertigo Medications Compared

Other names: Balance Disorder; Benign Positional Vertigo; BPV; Dizziness; Lightheadedness, dizzy; Loss of balance

An illusion of movement, a sensation as if the external world were revolving around the patient

Drugs used to treat Vertigo

The following list of medications are in some way related to or used in the treatment of this condition.

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Rating	For ratings, users were asked how effective they found the medicine while considering positive/adverse effects and ease of use (1 = not effective, 10 = most effective).
Activity	Activity is based on recent site visitor activity relative to other medications in the list.
Rx	Prescription only.
OTC	Over-the-counter.
Rx/OTC	Prescription or Over-the-counter.
Off-label	This medication may not be approved by the FDA for the treatment of this condition.
EUA	An Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) allows the FDA to authorize unapproved medical products or unapproved uses of approved medical products to be used in a declared public health emergency when there are no adequate, approved, and available alternatives.
Expanded Access	Expanded Access is a potential pathway for a patient with a serious or immediately life-threatening disease or condition to gain access to an investigational medical product (drug, biologic, or medical device) for treatment outside of clinical trials when no comparable or satisfactory alternative therapy options are available.

Pregnancy Category
A	Adequate and well-controlled studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus in the first trimester of pregnancy (and there is no evidence of risk in later trimesters).
B	Animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.
C	Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use in pregnant women despite potential risks.
D	There is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience or studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use in pregnant women despite potential risks.
X	Studies in animals or humans have demonstrated fetal abnormalities and/or there is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience, and the risks involved in use in pregnant women clearly outweigh potential benefits.
N	FDA has not classified the drug.

Controlled Substances Act (CSA) Schedule
M	The drug has multiple schedules. The schedule may depend on the exact dosage form or strength of the medication.
U	CSA Schedule is unknown.
N	Is not subject to the Controlled Substances Act.
1	Has a high potential for abuse. Has no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. There is a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision.
2	Has a high potential for abuse. Has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States or a currently accepted medical use with severe restrictions. Abuse may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence.
3	Has a potential for abuse less than those in schedules 1 and 2. Has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. Abuse may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence.
4	Has a low potential for abuse relative to those in schedule 3. It has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. Abuse may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence relative to those in schedule 3.
5	Has a low potential for abuse relative to those in schedule 4. Has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. Abuse may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence relative to those in schedule 4.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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Meclizine: Uses, Dosage & Side Effects

Generic name: meclizine [ MEK-li-zeen ]
Brand names: Antivert, Bonine, D-Vert, Dramamine Less Drowsy, Driminate II,
… show all 9 brands
Meclicot, Medivert, Ru-Vert-M, Meni-D

Drug class: Anticholinergic antiemetics

Medically reviewed by Sanjai Sinha, MD. Last updated on Dec 12, 2022.

What is meclizine?

Meclizine is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body.

Meclizine is used to treat or prevent nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness. It is also used to treat symptoms of vertigo (dizziness or spinning sensation) caused by disease that affects your inner ear.

Meclizine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Warnings

You should not take this medication if you are allergic to meclizine.

Before you take meclizine, tell your doctor if you have liver or kidney disease, asthma, glaucoma, an enlarged prostate, or urination problems.

This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert.

Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of meclizine.

Cold or allergy medicine, sedatives, narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression or anxiety can add to sleepiness caused by meclizine.

Before taking this medicine

You should not use meclizine if you are allergic to it.

To make sure meclizine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have any of these conditions:

FDA pregnancy category B. Meclizine is not expected to harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment.

It is not known whether meclizine passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

This medicine should not be given to a child younger than 12 years old.

How should I take meclizine?

Use meclizine exactly as directed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not take this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

The chewable tablet must be chewed before you swallow it.

To prevent motion sickness, take meclizine about 1 hour before you travel or engage in activity that causes motion sickness. You may take a dose once every 24 hours while you are traveling, to further prevent motion sickness.

To treat vertigo, you may need to take meclizine several times daily. Follow your doctor’s instructions.

This medication can affect the results of allergy skin tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using meclizine.

Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Since meclizine is sometimes taken only when needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

What should I avoid?

This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert.

Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of meclizine.

Meclizine side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction to meclizine: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Common meclizine side effects may include:

• headache;

• vomiting;

• dry mouth;

• tired feeling; or

• drowsiness.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect meclizine?

Taking meclizine with other drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing can increase these effects. Ask your doctor before taking meclizine with a sleeping pill, narcotic pain medicine, muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety, depression, or seizures.

Tell your doctor about all medicines you use, and those you start or stop using during your treatment with this medicine, especially:

• cinacalcet;

• quinidine;

• terbinafine; or

• the antidepressants bupropion, duloxetine, fluoxetine, paroxetine, or sertraline.

Other drugs may interact with meclizine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all medicines you use now, and any medicine you start or stop using.

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Further information

Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use meclizine only for the indication prescribed.

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Medical Disclaimer

Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 6.01.

top 5 rating according to CP

Complaints of dizziness are among the most frequent in practical medicine, second only to headaches. Vertigo syndrome can be an important sign of various diseases: neurological, otiatric (inner ear), cardiovascular, mental and others ¹ . Dizziness is a symptom and is not a disease.

Possible causes of dizziness ² :

• pathology of the vestibular analyzer;
• Meniere’s disease;
• migraine;
• neurotic disorders;
• destructive changes in the cervical spine;
• diseases of internal organs;
• diseases of the organ of vision;
• labyrinthitis;
• vestibular neuritis;
• cholesteatoma;
• disorders of cerebral circulation.

Dizziness may be temporary or prolonged, especially if it is a sign of inflammation of the middle or inner ear (eg Meniere’s disease). A person with dizziness may have problems with balance and consciousness, feel dizzy, nausea, pain. Dizziness itself is the feeling that the room or environment is spinning around the person.

Neurasthenia in adults

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More about the problemLearn about the treatment

Any medication “for dizziness” is a symptomatic therapy that eliminates only the unpleasant sensations themselves. Therefore, the first step in the treatment of dizziness is a visit to a neurologist or therapist, and if it is ear pain, an ENT doctor.

List of top 5 tablets for dizziness according to KP

Important! All drugs have side effects and contraindications. Our material is an overview and does not serve as a guide to action. Before buying drugs, consult your doctor.

Aviamarin

The drug belongs to the pharmacological group of h2-histamine receptor blockers, and its active ingredient is dimenhydrinate. The remedy is used for pathologies of the vestibular apparatus: motion sickness in transport, Meniere’s disease. Aviamarin is also used as a prevention and treatment of symptoms of vestibular and labyrinth disorders.

Contraindications : 1st trimester of pregnancy, breast-feeding, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, epilepsy, age up to 3 years, acute exudative and vesicular dermatoses.

Dramina

The drug is available in the form of tablets, its active ingredient is also dimenhydrinate. The tool has antiemetic, sedative and moderate antiallergic effect, helps to eliminate dizziness.

Indications for use are motion sickness in transport, prevention and treatment of symptoms of vestibular and labyrinth disorders (dizziness, nausea, vomiting), as well as Meniere’s disease.

Contraindications: acute dermatoses, epilepsy, age up to 3 years, pregnancy, breastfeeding period, hypersensitivity to the drug components.

Memoplant

The herbal preparation is available in the form of small white film-coated tablets. The active substance of the product is a dry extract of the leaves of ginkgo biloba, which is used for disorders of attention and memory, dizziness, tinnitus, fear, sleep disorders. The instructions indicate that Memoplant improves cerebral and peripheral circulation.

Contraindications : hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, reduced blood clotting, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the acute phase, erosive gastritis, acute cerebrovascular accident, arterial hypotension, acute myocardial infarction, pregnancy and breastfeeding, age up to 18 years old.

Ginkoum

Herbal product with dry extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves as an active ingredient. The drug helps to improve cerebral circulation and the supply of oxygen and glucose to the brain, has a vasodilating effect, helps to normalize metabolic processes.

Ginkoum is available in the form of brown capsules and is used for disorders of attention and memory, dizziness, tinnitus, sleep disorders, general malaise arising from cerebrovascular disorders.

Contraindications : reduced blood clotting, erosive gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the acute phase, acute cerebrovascular accident, acute myocardial infarction, arterial hypotension, pregnancy, lactation, age up to 18 years, hypersensitivity to drugs ginkgo biloba.

Vertigoheel

Multi-component homeopathic preparation is available in white and yellowish-white lozenges and drops for oral administration. Indications for admission are dizziness of various origins, including dizziness associated with motion sickness in transport.

Important! Vertigoheel can cause allergic reactions, so it must be taken strictly according to the instructions, and if the condition worsens, immediately consult a doctor.

Contraindications : increased individual sensitivity to the components of the drug, pregnancy, breastfeeding, age up to 18 years, lactase deficiency, lactose intolerance.

How to choose pills for dizziness

Given the fact that there are a lot of causes of dizziness, it is impossible to say unequivocally which are the best pills for dizziness. In each specific situation, these can be drugs of completely different pharmacological groups and the principle of action. Generally speaking, doctors prescribe a number of medications for the development of dizziness and its accompanying symptoms. It can be:

• tranquilizers;
• diuretics;
• antihistamines;
• drugs from the group of calcium antagonists;
• ACE inhibitor tablets;
• cerebrovascular dilators;
• anti-inflammatory drugs.

A specific drug and concomitant treatment is selected only by a doctor, focusing on the patient’s age, the cause that provoked dizziness, existing contraindications and chronic diseases. It is forbidden to take any drugs on your own.

If the problem is related to the brain itself, nootropic drugs are most often used, which help in accelerating the metabolism in the cells of the cerebral cortex and saturating them with oxygen.

If the cause is in various diseases of the nervous system, neuroleptics can help, which suppress psychomotor agitation, inhibit the activity of nervous processes.

For motion sickness or drug side effects, antihistamines, which have a sedative effect, can be used.

With migraines, Meniere’s disease and some problems with blood vessels, antispasmodics will be effective, which relieve spasms of blood vessels and improve blood flow to the brain.

Popular Questions and Answers

We asked a neurologist of the highest category Evgeny Mosin about dizziness and the choice of drugs for it.

What causes dizziness?

– Dizziness can be caused by a variety of conditions, which usually involve an imbalance in the inner ear or problems with the central nervous system (CNS). Conditions that can lead to dizziness include the following:

● Labyrinthite. This disorder may occur when an infection from the middle ear or nasopharynx causes inflammation of the labyrinth, part of the inner ear. This area contains the vestibulocochlear nerve. This nerve sends information about head movement, body position, and sound to the brain. In addition to dizziness, a person with labyrinthitis may experience hearing loss, tinnitus, headaches, ear pain, and vision changes.

● Vestibular neuritis. The infection also causes vestibular neuritis, which is inflammation of the vestibular nerve. The disease is similar to labyrinthitis, but does not affect a person’s hearing. Vestibular neuritis causes dizziness, which may accompany blurred vision, severe nausea, or a feeling of imbalance.

● Cholesteatoma. This non-cancerous growth develops in the middle ear, usually due to repeated infection. When it grows behind the eardrum, the tumor can damage the bony structures of the middle ear, leading to hearing loss and dizziness.

● Meniere’s disease. This disorder causes fluid to build up in the inner ear, which can lead to bouts of vertigo with tinnitus and hearing loss. It is more common in people between the ages of 40 and 60. The exact cause is unclear, but it may be caused by narrowing of the blood vessels, a viral infection, or an autoimmune reaction.

Dizziness may also occur with:

● migraine;
● head injuries;
● ear surgery;
● perilymph fistula, where fluid from the inner ear seeps into the middle ear due to a rupture of one of the two membranes between the middle ear and the inner ear;
● herpes zoster in or around the ear;
● otosclerosis, where the problem of overgrowth of the bones of the middle ear leads to hearing loss;
● ataxia resulting in muscle weakness;
● stroke or transient ischemic attack, which people sometimes refer to as a mini-stroke;
● cerebellar or brain stem disease;
● acoustic neuroma, which is a benign growth that develops on the vestibulochochlar nerve near the inner ear;
● multiple sclerosis.

Prolonged bed rest and the use of certain medications can also cause dizziness.

What to do if you feel dizzy?

– Some types of dizziness go away without intervention, but the person may need treatment for the underlying problem. A doctor may, for example, prescribe antibiotics for a bacterial infection or antivirals for shingles. Medications are available that can relieve some of the symptoms. These medications include antihistamines and antiemetics to reduce motion sickness and nausea.

If other treatments fail, surgery may be needed, especially for BPPV and acoustic neuroma. But you can’t take anything on your own, be sure to contact a neurologist or ENT.

Can you get rid of dizziness yourself?

– There are some things you can do at home to help relieve dizziness and limit its effects. But these are not drugs, but lifestyle changes.

Steps that can help relieve dizziness include:

● lying still in a quiet, dark room if you feel dizzy;
● sitting down on a chair or leaning on objects as soon as dizziness appears;
● careful movement that may cause symptoms: standing up abruptly, turning or tilting the head;
● squatting instead of bending down to pick something up;
● if necessary, use a cane while walking;
● head up on two or more pillows;
● Devices in the house to turn on the light when getting up at night to prevent falling.

Anyone who experiences dizziness should not drive a car or use a ladder. This is dangerous with serious consequences.

Sources:

1. Bronstein A., Lempert T. Vertigo //M.: Geotar-Media. – 2010. – S. 216. https://static12.insales.ru/files/1/6345/997577/original/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0 %BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_22.pdf
2. Tolmacheva VA Causes of dizziness // Neurology, neuropsychiatry, psychosomatics. – 2010. – no. 4. – S. 18-24. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prichiny-golovokruzheniya

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Updated: 06/26/2023

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Preparations for confusion

Good, if the head is confused in the happiness of such a mess, then there is no drive for praise. However, even if it’s a wrapper because of the disruption of the function of such an organ in the human body, then it’s good to think about going to the doctor. Often zamorochennya do not carry serious nasledkіv, ale bovaє і navpaki. The reasons for the confusion can be different, the main ones are: problems in the work of the cardiovascular system, strong and sharp shocks, damage to the soft and hard tissues of the head. If it is necessary for a person to consult with a doctor, I will explain the reason for this and recognize the faces of the confusion.

Causes and treatments for constipation.

Tanakan, Betaserk, Relanium, Veroshpiron, Seduxen, Diazepam are prescribed in this way due to problems in the work of the heart-vascular system, as well as damage to the cerebral circulation. These preparations are available in any pharmacies. At that vpadku, as if the confusion was viklikana to the turmoil or by disorders of the mucosal-intestinal tract, then zastosovuyut: Festal, Mezim, Pancreatin, -shpa Ale. If the head is fooled by the problems of the musculoskeletal apparatus, then the most common drug is Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Ibuprom, Promethazine, Tagista.

Another way to understand how to correct confusion, it is also called “vertigo”. With such a state, all dovkol and people will be spinning, it is possible to step out of the carousel. In such a situation, I can turn for help likіv in the confusion of Betaserk. Such a camp is talking about the loss of the vestibular apparatus. It is not safe, if the confusion is accompanied by weakness at once, it can be evidence of oncological or infectious diseases.

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Virobnik

1. Aurobindo Pharma (India)

2. Catalent Germany (Nimechchina) 900 05
3. Farmaceutici Procemsa (Italy)

4. Kusum Healthcare (India)

5. Merckle (Nimechchina)

6. Mylan Lab. (France)

7. Schwabe (Nimechchina)

8. Astrapharm TOV (Ukraine, Vyshneve)

9. Vitamins BAT (Ukraine, Uman)

10. Darnitsa PRAT (Ukraine, Kiev)

11. Kiev vitamin plant P AT (Ukraine, Kiev)

12. Ternopharm TOV (Ukraine, Ternopil)

13. Farmak VAT (Ukraine, Kiev)

14. Pharma Start TOV (Ukraine, Kiev)

15. Farmex Group TOV (Ukraine, Borispil)

Ne found

Product form

1. Tablets

2. Bottle

Prescription

Brand

1. Analgin

2. Betagis

3. Betagistin

4. Betaserc

9 0011 Validol

5. Vertinex

6. Vestibo

7. Vestinorm

8. Maxgistin

9. Memoplant

10. Parafuziv

11. Phenibut

    9001 2

12. Cinnarizine

Not known

Intended use

1. For heart health

2. For ships

3. Painkillers

Pack quantity

1. 10 9
2. 20

3. 30

4. 50

5. 60

90 011 90

6. 100

Not found 012

7. Betagis

8. Betagistin

9. Betaserc

10. Validol

11. Vertinex

12. Vestibo

13. Vestinorm

14. Maxgistin

15. Memoplant

16. Parafusion

17. Cynarizine

Not found

Volume

902 86

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