What are the main causes of testicular pain. How can you identify when testicular pain requires immediate medical attention. What are the treatment options for various types of testicular pain. When should you consult a doctor about pain in your testicles.

Understanding Testicular Pain: Causes and Symptoms

Testicular pain is a common concern among men that can stem from various causes, ranging from minor injuries to serious medical conditions. The testicles, being a sensitive part of the male anatomy, can experience discomfort due to issues originating in the testicles themselves or from problems elsewhere in the body.

Is testicular pain always a cause for concern? Not necessarily, but it’s crucial to understand the potential underlying causes and recognize when medical attention is necessary. Let’s explore the most common reasons for testicular pain and their associated symptoms.

Common Causes of Testicular Pain

• Injuries or trauma
• Infections (e.g., epididymitis, orchitis)
• Testicular torsion
• Varicocele
• Hydrocele
• Kidney stones
• Inguinal hernia
• Testicular cancer

Injuries and Trauma: A Common Culprit of Testicular Pain

Can physical trauma cause testicular pain? Absolutely. In fact, injuries are one of the most frequent reasons men experience discomfort in their testicles. These injuries can occur during sports activities, accidents, or even from wearing tight clothing.

Symptoms of testicular injury may include:

• Sharp, sudden pain
• Swelling
• Bruising
• Nausea

How should you handle a testicular injury? For minor injuries, rest, ice application, and over-the-counter pain relievers may suffice. However, if pain persists or is severe, it’s crucial to seek medical attention to rule out more serious conditions.

Infections: Epididymitis and Orchitis

Infections of the testicles or surrounding structures can lead to significant pain and discomfort. Two common infections that cause testicular pain are epididymitis and orchitis.

Epididymitis

Epididymitis is an inflammation of the epididymis, the coiled tube at the back of the testicle that stores and carries sperm. It can be caused by sexually transmitted infections or urinary tract infections.

Symptoms of epididymitis include:

• Gradual onset of pain
• Swelling of the scrotum
• Fever
• Painful urination

Orchitis

Orchitis is an inflammation of the testicle itself, often caused by viral infections like mumps or bacterial infections.

Symptoms of orchitis may include:

• Sudden, severe pain in one or both testicles
• Swelling and tenderness
• Fever
• Nausea and vomiting

How are these infections treated? Both epididymitis and orchitis typically require antibiotic treatment, rest, and pain management. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary for severe infections.

Testicular Torsion: A Medical Emergency

Testicular torsion is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. It occurs when a testicle rotates, twisting the spermatic cord that provides blood flow to the scrotum. This can lead to severe pain and potential loss of the testicle if not treated promptly.

What are the signs of testicular torsion? Look out for:

• Sudden, severe pain in one testicle
• Swelling of the scrotum
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fever

How is testicular torsion treated? Testicular torsion requires emergency surgery to untwist the spermatic cord and restore blood flow. The success rate is highest when treatment occurs within 6 hours of symptom onset.

Varicocele: Enlarged Veins in the Scrotum

A varicocele is an enlargement of the veins that drain the testicles. It’s similar to varicose veins in the legs and can cause a dull, aching pain in the scrotum.

What are the symptoms of a varicocele?

• Dull, aching pain in the scrotum
• Feeling of heaviness in the testicle
• Visible or palpable enlarged veins
• Testicular atrophy (shrinkage)

How is a varicocele treated? Many varicoceles don’t require treatment. However, if pain persists or fertility is affected, surgical repair may be necessary. This can often be done through minimally invasive procedures.

Hydrocele: Fluid Build-up in the Scrotum

A hydrocele is an accumulation of fluid in the membrane surrounding the testicle. While often painless, large hydroceles can cause discomfort due to their size.

What are the signs of a hydrocele?

• Painless swelling of the scrotum
• Feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
• Discomfort with large hydroceles

How is a hydrocele treated? Small, asymptomatic hydroceles may not require treatment. Larger or symptomatic hydroceles can be treated through a surgical procedure called a hydrocelectomy.

Kidney Stones: A Surprising Cause of Testicular Pain

Can kidney stones cause testicular pain? Yes, surprisingly, kidney stones can cause pain that radiates to the testicles. This is due to the shared nerve pathways between the kidneys and testicles.

What are the symptoms of kidney stones?

• Severe pain in the side, back, lower abdomen, or groin
• Pain that radiates to the testicles
• Painful urination
• Nausea and vomiting
• Blood in urine

How are kidney stones treated? Treatment depends on the size of the stone. Small stones may pass naturally with increased fluid intake and pain management. Larger stones may require medical intervention such as lithotripsy (shock wave therapy) or surgical removal.

Inguinal Hernia: When Intestines Protrude

An inguinal hernia occurs when a portion of the intestine protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall into the inguinal canal. This can cause pain that extends into the testicles.

What are the symptoms of an inguinal hernia?

• Bulge in the groin area
• Pain or discomfort in the groin, especially when bending or lifting
• Burning or aching sensation at the bulge
• Pain that may extend to the testicles

How is an inguinal hernia treated? While some small hernias can be managed with lifestyle changes, most inguinal hernias require surgical repair to prevent complications.

Testicular Cancer: A Rare but Serious Cause

While relatively rare, testicular cancer is a serious condition that can cause pain in the testicles. It’s most common in men between the ages of 15 and 35.

What are the signs of testicular cancer?

• Painless lump or swelling in either testicle
• Dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin
• Sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum
• Feeling of heaviness in the scrotum

How is testicular cancer diagnosed and treated? Diagnosis typically involves physical examination, ultrasound, and blood tests. Treatment usually includes surgical removal of the affected testicle (orchiectomy) and may also involve chemotherapy or radiation therapy depending on the stage of the cancer.

When to See a Doctor for Testicular Pain

While not all instances of testicular pain require immediate medical attention, certain symptoms should prompt you to seek care without delay.

When should you consult a doctor about testicular pain? Consider seeking medical attention if you experience:

• Sudden, severe pain in the testicles
• Pain accompanied by swelling or redness
• Pain that persists for more than a few hours
• Pain associated with fever
• Discovery of a lump or mass in the testicle

Remember, conditions like testicular torsion require emergency treatment. If you suspect this condition, seek immediate medical care.

Diagnostic Procedures for Testicular Pain

When you visit a doctor for testicular pain, they may employ various diagnostic procedures to determine the underlying cause.

What diagnostic tests might a doctor use for testicular pain?

• Physical examination
• Urinalysis
• Blood tests
• Ultrasound
• CT scan
• MRI

These tests help the doctor visualize the structures within the scrotum, detect any abnormalities, and identify potential infections or other issues causing the pain.

Treatment Options for Testicular Pain

The treatment for testicular pain varies depending on the underlying cause. Here are some common treatment approaches:

Conservative Management

For minor injuries or mild pain, conservative management may be sufficient. This can include:

• Rest
• Ice application
• Over-the-counter pain relievers
• Supportive underwear

Medications

Depending on the cause, your doctor may prescribe:

• Antibiotics for bacterial infections
• Anti-inflammatory drugs
• Stronger pain medications

Surgical Interventions

In some cases, surgery may be necessary. This can include:

• Emergency surgery for testicular torsion
• Varicocele repair
• Hydrocelectomy
• Hernia repair
• Orchiectomy for testicular cancer

Preventing Testicular Pain

While not all causes of testicular pain are preventable, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk:

• Wear protective gear during sports activities
• Practice safe sex to prevent sexually transmitted infections
• Maintain good hygiene
• Perform regular testicular self-exams
• Stay hydrated to prevent kidney stones
• Avoid heavy lifting if you’re prone to hernias

By understanding the causes of testicular pain and knowing when to seek medical attention, you can ensure prompt treatment and prevent potential complications. Remember, while testicular pain can be concerning, many causes are treatable when addressed early. Don’t hesitate to consult a healthcare professional if you’re experiencing persistent or severe testicular pain.

Testicular Pain | University of Miami Health System

The testicles are a very sensitive part of the male body, and there are a number of potential causes of testicular pain. You can experience testicular pain after sustaining an injury to your genitals, or it may be caused by an internal problem, such as in the abdomen or groin. 

Causes of testicular pain can include:

• Diabetic neuropathy (nerve condition caused by diabetes)
• Epididymitis (inflammation of the testicles)
• Gangrene (tissue death due to insufficient blood supply)
• Henoch-Schonlein purpura (inflammation of the blood vessels)
• Hydrocele (build-up of fluid in the scrotum)
• Inguinal hernia 
• Kidney stones 
• Mumps (viral infection that affects the glands)
• Orchitis (inflammation of the testicles)
• Prostatitis 
• Scrotal masses
• Side effect of some medications, including antibiotics or chemotherapy drugs
• Spermatocele (build-up of fluid in the testicle)
• Injury to the testicles
• Testicular cancer 
• Testicular torsion
• Undescended testicle (a testicle that hasn’t moved into the scrotum prior to birth)
• Urinary tract infection (UTI)
• Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)
• Vasectomy

In some cases, the cause of testicular pain cannot be determined. This is known as idiopathic testicular pain. The urologic experts at the Desai Sethi Urology Institute are highly experienced in identifying and treating all types of testicular pain, and are here to help you find relief.

Treatments

Antibiotics

If the testicular pain was caused by a bacterial infection, your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic medicine to treat the underlying infection.

Other Medicines

Your doctor may prescribe medicines to relieve the pain you are experiencing.

Surgery

Some causes of testicular pain may warrant a surgical procedure. For example, your urologist can remove kidney stones using minimally invasive surgery, which requires only a small incision in your back.

Surgery is nearly always the first treatment for testicular cancer. However, removal of the testicle (inguinal orchiectomy) and some of the lymph nodes in the lower abdomen may occur during diagnosis and staging. Stage I patients are cured with removal of the testicle 85 percent of the time, without chemotherapy.

Tests

Urine Tests

Your doctor may take a sample of your urine to run tests and help determine the underlying cause of your testicular pain.

Blood Tests

Your doctor may take a sample of your blood to run tests and help determine the underlying cause of your testicular pain.

Ultrasound

Your doctor may use ultrasound to help determine the cause of your testicular pain. Ultrasound uses sound waves to create pictures of your internal organs.

X-rays

Your doctor may take an X-ray of your testicles and surrounding area to help pinpoint the cause of your pain.

Physical Exam

Your urologist will perform a comprehensive physical exam – including gathering a medical history – in order to determine what is causing your testicular pain.

Why Choose UHealth?

Innovative, expert urology care at the Desai Sethi Urology Institute. Our team of urology experts delivers advanced care for all urologic conditions. We use the latest research and the least invasive procedures to help you feel better and recover more quickly. Our experienced urologists design a personalized treatment plan to give you the best possible results.

Advanced research in men’s health. Our urologists are dedicated to men’s health and conduct innovative research into many conditions. Our expert team has helped develop new minimally invasive and robotic surgical procedures to treat cancers, incontinence, and more. We give you access to leading-edge treatments and clinical trials that aren’t widely available. In addition, we have established the eighth fellowship program in the nation dedicated solely to teaching physicians how to care for men’s health. 

Leaders in robotic surgery treatment. We have some of the world’s most experienced robotic surgeons for urologic procedures. In fact, doctors come from all over the world to learn at our Urology Robotic Program — the #1 ranked program in South Florida. The University of Miami Health System was the first academic medical center in the world to get the da Vinci Xi robotic surgery system and has completed more than 5,000 robotic surgeries — procedures that offer less pain and scarring and a faster recovery.

8 causes and when to see a doctor

Testicular pain can have several causes, including a traumatic injury, kidney stones, a hernia, an infection, and various other health conditions. Some are minor but others need urgent medical attention.

Testicular pain may be due to an injury or condition that has started in the testicles or groin, but in many cases, it has causes elsewhere in the body. A person may also experience testicular pain due to reasons such as hernias, pinched nerves, or gastrointestinal issues.

Keep reading to learn about the possible causes of testicular pain and when to see a doctor.

Epididymitis is an infection of the epididymis, which is the organ where sperm matures before exiting the body.

Symptoms of epididymitis can include:

• pain that gradually increases
• a scrotum that feels hot to the touch
• swelling

Sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, can cause epididymitis. Urinary tract infections can also lead to epididymitis.

Doctors usually treat the condition with antibiotics.

Hernias occur when tissue pushes through a weak part of the abdominal muscles. An inguinal hernia is one type of hernia that can push into the scrotum, causing testicular pain and swelling.

Doctors may be able to reduce an inguinal hernia or push it back into place. However, a hernia will almost always require surgery (hernia repair).

Kidney stones can cause pain that radiates to the testicles. Doctors call this referred pain, when the pain occurs beyond the area that is causing the problem.

Other symptoms that doctors may associate with kidney stones include:

• blood-tinged urine
• burning when urinating
• nausea
• pain at the top of the penis
• sharp, cramping pain that may radiate from the back to the groin
• urinating frequently
• vomiting

Doctors may advise waiting for the kidney stones to pass. However, if a stone does not pass after some time or a person starts to experience symptoms of an infection, such as a fever or discharge, they should seek treatment as soon as possible.

Treatments can include surgery to remove the stone or shock-wave lithotripsy, which delivers shock waves to break up the stones.

For more research-backed information and resources for men’s health, please visit our dedicated hub.

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Orchitis is an infection and inflammation of the testicles. Untreated epididymitis can lead to orchitis.

Symptoms of orchitis can include:

• fatigue
• fever
• nausea
• testicular pain
• swelling in one or both testicles
• vomiting

People should seek immediate treatment for orchitis. Sometimes the pain can be so severe that it is similar to testicular torsion, which is a medical emergency.

Treatments for orchitis depend upon the underlying cause. A doctor can prescribe antibiotics for bacterial infections. When a virus causes orchitis, they can recommend supportive treatments, such as over-the-counter pain relievers, rest, and elevating the scrotum.

People with orchitis may need to be evaluated with a scrotal ultrasound on an urgent basis in case the pain/swelling is from testicular torsion.

Testicular torsion is a serious medical condition that occurs when the spermatic cord twists, like a candy cane, and cuts off the blood supply to the testicle. The spermatic cord is the ‘stalk’ of the testicles that contains blood vessels and vas deferens. The vas deferens is the duct that transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts before ejaculation.

Typically, testicular torsion is a condition that is more common in young men, usually those under 25.

Symptoms that doctors associate with testicular torsion include:

• nausea
• redness or darkening of the scrotum
• sudden, severe pain that occurs on one side of the scrotum
• swelling in the scrotum
• vomiting

The pain from testicular torsion is sometimes gradual. Some people with this condition experience pain that slowly worsens over several days.

According to the American Urological Association, testicular torsion typically occurs on the left side more than the right.

Treatment involves surgery to correct the testicular twisting. In rare cases where a surgeon cannot repair the torsion, they may remove the testicle.

Usually, testicular torsion only affects one testicle, so removing it does not normally affect a person’s fertility. However, although unlikely, this is possible.

A testicular tumor can cause pain and swelling in the testicular area. Other symptoms may include:

• a dull ache in the groin
• a lump in the testicle
• testicular swelling

Symptoms of a testicular tumor can resemble several other conditions that affect males, such as inguinal hernias and epididymitis. A doctor can help to diagnose the tumor or other underlying condition.

A blow to the testicles can cause bruising, pain, and swelling. A testicle can also rupture or develop a hematocele. A hematocele occurs when blood pools around the testicle and presses on it, affecting blood flow.

If a person has experienced a blow to the testicles and is having pain and swelling, it is best to seek urgent medical attention.

Varicoceles are abnormally large, dilated veins in the testicles. Sometimes, varicoceles do not cause any symptoms.

When they do, a person may notice testicular pain that gets worse with physical activity or over the day. Varicoceles may also affect a person’s fertility.

Doctors do not know what causes varicoceles, but they can usually treat them with surgery.

People should note that most varicoceles are asymptomatic, and therefore doctors often find varicoceles incidentally. If doctors do find them, they usually do not need treatment because the testicular pain is usually a result of something else.

Children may experience pain in the testicles from trauma, whether that be from engaging in sports or playing rough. However, testicular pain in teenagers and younger children can also have the same causes as in adults.

People should seek medical attention if their child is complaining of testicular pain. This is because it may sometimes be a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. It is better to discuss this with healthcare professionals and be cautious than risk serious harm.

It is important to teach children to discuss testicular pain as they would pain in any other part of their body. It may feel like an uncomfortable conversation to have, but it could help them prevent a medical emergency from having a poor outcome.

Additional causes of testicle pain may include:

• Diabetic neuropathy: This nerve damage due to diabetes can also cause pain in the testicles. Managing the underlying diabetes can resolve the problem.
• Hydrocele: This is a fluid buildup that causes swelling of the scrotum. They typically affect babies but can impact males of any age. While they do not usually cause pain, there can be some pain from the swelling. In infants, the hydrocele will typically resolve on their own. In adults, surgery may be necessary.
• Idiopathic testicular pain: This is where the testicular pain is due to an unknown cause. Treatment may include pain management while doctors carry out further investigations.
• Mumps: Most people with mumps recover quickly. However, males who get mumps after puberty can develop complications such as inflammation of the testicles.
• Prostatitis: This is an infection or inflammation of the prostate. Treatment varies depending on the individual but can include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, or warm baths.
• Scrotal masses: The treatment will vary depending on the cause of the mass. Some causes of scrotal masses include epididymitis and cancer.
• Spermatocele: This is where there is a fluid buildup in the testicle and is also known as a spermatic cyst. These may not require treatment, but if they become too large, medicines can ease the pain.
• Urinary tract infection: This is where bacteria enter the urinary tract, which includes the urethra, bladder, and kidneys. One symptom of the infection may be testicular pain. Sometimes, the infection may clear up by itself, but other times may need antibiotics.
• Back pain: Testicular pain may be the result of pinched nerves from slipped or herniated discs.
• Gastrointestinal issues: One example of a gastrointestinal issue that can cause testicular pain is diverticulitis. Diverticulitis is an inflammation of pouches in the intestines.

It is best to see a doctor if any of the following symptoms accompany testicular pain:

• discoloration of the testicles
• nausea
• unusual, bloody, or cloudy discharge from the penis
• testicular swelling
• vomiting
• pain that gets worse over time

Anyone with symptoms of testicular torsion should seek emergency medical attention. Without treatment, any condition that affects blood flow could result in loss of the testicle or surrounding parts.

If a person experiences swelling or pain in one or both testicles, it is best to see a doctor. If the pain is causing nausea and vomiting, they should seek immediate medical attention.

In cases of testicular torsion, the sooner a person seeks help, the more likely they can receive prompt attention for restoring blood flow.

Medical treatments are available for most causes of testicular pain.

Pain in the testicles (scrotum) in men – causes, symptoms, treatment

Contents:

1. Symptoms
2. Causes
3. Testicular pain in boys
4. When to see a doctor
5. Pain in the testicles to the touch – complications
6. Diagnostics
7. Methods of treatment
8. Prophylaxis

The scrotum is the receptacle for the testicles, the male gonads. The testicles are a paired organ in which spermatozoa are formed and the main male hormone, testosterone, is produced. Temperatures above 37 degrees have a detrimental effect on the male germ cells of Leydig and Sertoli. Therefore, the testicles are located in a special bag, which is called the scrotum. The special structure of the scrotum provides the testicles with a lower temperature than body temperature.

Pain with inflammation of the appendages: symptoms

Damage, inflammation and tumors of the testicles lead to the appearance of pathological symptoms:

• pain – sharp, dull, pulling, arching;
• edema;
• redness of the skin of the scrotum.

Pain in the testicles is the most striking symptom indicating diseases of the male reproductive system. It is localized only in the testicles, or also extends to the penis and inguinal region, lower abdomen.

Unpleasant sensations may occur suddenly, without apparent previous causes. But much more often, a man notices some precursors of the disease – weakness, malaise, a moderate increase in body temperature, muscle aches.

Possible causes of pain in the testicles

Pain in the scrotum occurs in almost every disease that affects the male genital organs:

• viral and bacterial infections;
• trauma of testicles;
• pedicle torsion;
• prostatitis;
• prostate adenoma;
• malignant tumors of testicles, scrotum, penis;
• spermatocele, hydrocele – accumulation of fluid in the testicles, scrotum.

Also, pain sensations can be reflected, that is, associated with problems in other organs:

• inguinal hernia;
• exacerbation of urolithiasis, when stones move in the kidneys and ureters;
• inflammation of the genitourinary system, including infectious ones;
• damage to the nervous system – in diabetes, after an injury.

Possible causes of pain in the testicles:

• Mechanical injuries – as a result of falls, blows. As a rule, trauma to the scrotum is accompanied by severe pain, then swelling increases and a hematoma of the scrotum appears. In case of scrotum injuries, it is imperative to contact a urologist, since testicular injuries can result in irreversible changes leading to erectile dysfunction and infertility.
• Hydrocele – dropsy of the testicular membranes. A disease in which fluid accumulates between the membranes of the testicle. The main reason is the synthesis of an excess amount of fluid in the membranes as a result of inflammation, trauma or surgical interventions. With a hydrocele, either one or both halves of the scrotum can increase. The main treatment is surgical.
• Testicular torsion – the disease is accompanied by sharp pains in one testicle, pulling the testicle up. There may also be an increase in the scrotum and a change in its color against the background of edema. Torsion of the family cord is accompanied by a sharp violation of blood circulation in the testicle and is an urgent condition in urology. Testicular torsion can be provoked by sudden physical exertion, sexual intercourse, pinching of the scrotum. Treatment is surgical only.
• Lack of regular sexual activity – testicular pain may occur even after a week of sexual abstinence. The scrotum is not changed. With the normalization of the regularity and quality of sexual life, the pain disappears spontaneously.
• Cyst in the epididymis – spermatocele. The disease can occur as a result of infectious diseases, injuries or hormonal disorders. As the cyst grows, the intensity of pain in the testicle increases. Treatment with progression is only surgical.
• Inflammation of the testicle – orchitis or inflammation of the epididymis epididymitis in such diseases, the pain is acute, the temperature rises to 38-39, the general condition worsens greatly. The scrotum greatly increases in size on the side of the lesion. Early treatment prevents complications.
• Varicose veins surrounding the testicle – varicocele. In most cases, it occurs in the left testicle. With such a disease, it is possible to determine a pronounced increase in the veins of the pampiniform plexus in the form of a “ball of worms”, while the testicle itself decreases in size in advanced stages. The disease is dangerous because, in the absence of timely surgical care, it leads to male infertility.
• Diseases of the prostate (prostatitis, cancer) – pain in such pathological conditions covers not only the projection of the scrotum, but also gives to the sacral region, perineum, groin.
• Inguinal-scrotal hernia – protrusion of the hernial sac containing the intestine through the inguinal canal into the scrotal cavity. Accompanied by pain and enlargement of the scrotum on the side of the lesion. Treatment is only surgical.
• Renal colic – pain may radiate to the testicles and scrotum with moving stones in the lower third of the ureter. The scrotum and testicle itself will be painless on palpation.

Aching, pulling pain in the scrotum often bothers men with prolonged sexual abstinence. Prolonged sexual arousal triggers the transport of spermatozoa from the testicles and their appendages to the prostate, but in the absence of ejaculation, the overstretching of the vas deferens causes discomfort.

To determine the cause of pain in the scrotum, you need to consult a doctor – urologist, andrologist, venereologist.

Pain in the testicles in boys

Soreness in the scrotum, especially on the left, in boys is associated with an abnormal development of the venous vessels that collect blood from the organs of the scrotum. This condition is accompanied by hyperdistension of the veins of the pampiniform plexus surrounding the testis and is called a varicocele. The resulting venous plethora in the veins of the scrotum causes pain.

Boys and adolescents can become infected with mumps, mumps. The disease causes inflammation of the salivary glands and testicles. Accompanied by high fever, swelling of one half of the face. The disease is dangerous for the development of male infertility.

Due to poor hygiene, adolescents often suffer from inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system – orchitis, epididymitis. In this case, the scrotum swells, becomes sharply painful to the touch.

When should I see a doctor?

A man should see a doctor if the following symptoms appear:

• acute pain in the scrotum that worsens over time;
• violation of urination – delay, intermittent stream, soreness;
• discharge from the penis – purulent or bloody;
• tumor on scrotum;
• enlargement, soreness of the lymph nodes in the groin;
• swelling and redness of the scrotum, penis;
• blood or pus in the urine;
• body temperature against the background of these symptoms – above 38 degrees.

These symptoms should promptly seek medical attention. In a planned manner, a specialist should be contacted with mild symptoms.

Pain in the testicles – complications

In most cases, diseases affecting the testicles are mild or moderately severe. Complications are rare if treated promptly. However, the lack of treatment leads to:

• male infertility;
• abscesses, phlegmon, gangrene;
• Testicular necrosis.

Injury, purulent inflammation can lead to irreversible changes in the testicles, which will require their removal by surgery.

Diagnostics for pain in the balls

At the doctor’s appointment, a man will have to answer several questions related to the onset of the disease:

• when, under what circumstances did unpleasant sensations appear;
• how it has changed over time;
• what other manifestations accompanied the pain;
• whether the man was taking any drugs for self-treatment.

After that, the doctor examines the patient, and on the basis of this he can already make a preliminary diagnosis. Additional diagnostic methods:

• urinalysis;
• general, biochemical blood tests;
• culture of urine for microflora;
• urethral swab for sexually transmitted infections;
• ultrasound examination of the genitourinary system;
• tumor biopsy to determine its nature.

The results of tests, ultrasound will help to find out exactly the cause of the pain in the testicles, make the correct diagnosis, start the appropriate treatment.

Testicular pain – what treatments are effective?

The treatment is prescribed by the doctor after the final determination of the problem. Conservative tactics include:

• prescription of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs;
• compresses;
• physiotherapy procedures.

In case of injuries, torsion of the spermatic cords, purulent complications, surgical intervention is indicated.

Testicular Pain – Prevention

Preventive measures will help to avoid unpleasant symptoms, as well as serious complications:

• meticulous hygiene of the genitals;
• protection of the testicles from hypothermia, overheating;
• protection of the groin during injury-prone sports;
• regular sexual life with a regular partner;
• use of barrier contraception during intercourse with untested partners.

A man should have an annual preventive examination by a urologist.

Testicular pain: causes, symptoms and treatment

Contents

• 1 Testicular pain: causes, symptoms and treatment
  • 1.1 Testicular pain: signs, causes and treatment
    • 1.1.1 Main causes of testicular pain
    • 1.1.2 Symptoms of pain in testicular pain
    • 1.1.3 Treatment of testicular pain
  • 1.2 Causes of testicular pain to the touch
  • 1.3 Symptoms
  • 1.4 Health hazards of testicular pain to the touch
    • 1 .4.1 Potential hazards
    • 1.4.2 Consequences of improper treatment
    • 1.4.3 Prevention of dangers
  • .2 Laboratory methods
• 1.6 How to avoid testicular pain
• 1.7 Traditional methods of treatment
• 1.8 Alternative methods of treatment of pain in the testicles
  • 1.8.1 Acupressure
  • 1.8.2 Altai herbal medicine
  • 1. 8.3 Proper nutrition
  • 1.8.4 Yoga
  • 1.8.5 Homeopathy
• 1.9 Prevention of testicular pain
• 1.10 Related videos:
• 1.11 Q&A:
  • • 1.11.0.1 What causes pain in the testicles to the touch in men?
    • 1.11.0.2 What symptoms may accompany testicular pain?
    • 1.11.0.3 What is the treatment for pain in the testicles to the touch?
    • 1.11.0.4 How is the cause of pain in the testicles diagnosed by touch?
    • 1.11.0.5 How can you prevent pain in the testicles to the touch?
    • 1.11.0.6 Can women experience testicular pain when touched?
• 1.12 When to see a doctor for testicular pain
• 1.13 Myths and reality about testicular pain what symptoms accompany this condition and how to treat it in at home and with the help of professional medical intervention. Our website provides important information!

  Nobody likes to feel pain, especially in a place as tender as the testicles. Pain in the testicles to the touch is a fairly common symptom and can have various causes. Although testicular pain can cause serious problems, in most cases it is caused by minor causes and can be successfully treated.

  Testicular pain is more common in men than in women. Although the pain may only occur on one side, it usually extends to both testicles. It can be continuous or temporary, acute or dull. Pain may be localized only in the testicles, or it may spread to the abdomen and lower back.

  In this article, we look at the most common causes of testicular pain to the touch, the symptoms associated with the various conditions, and the treatments that can be used to relieve the discomfort and pain.

  Testicular pain to the touch: signs, causes and treatment

  Testicular pain to the touch is a common symptom that can indicate various health problems in men.

  Main causes of testicular pain

  • Inflammation of the ovaries or epididymis;
  • Genital injury;
  • Varicocele – testicular venous insufficiency;
  • Groin hernia;
  • Oncological diseases;
  • Creases in testicle;
  • Spermatocele – formation of fluid in the testicles;
  • Miscarriage;
  • Stress and depression.

  Positive

  0%

  Negative

  0%

  Neutral

  0%

  Testicular pain symptoms

  As a rule, pain in the testicles to the touch is the main symptom of the disease. Other signs may be:

  • Heaviness in the scrotum;
  • Testicular swelling;
  • Edema of the groin;
  • Fever;
  • Absence or change in semen;
  • Itching or burning in the genital area;
  • Decreased libido.

  Treatment of testicular pain

  Treatment of pain in the testicles to the touch depends on the cause of the disease. Each cause requires a different approach:

  1. Pain caused by inflammation can be treated with antibiotics and other anti-inflammatory drugs;
  2. Genital injuries may be a medical emergency;
  3. Treatment of varicocele usually requires surgery;
  4. Some conditions require chemotherapy or radiation.

  However, in some cases, treatment is not required, but it is enough to relieve the symptoms by:

  • Wearing comfortable underwear;
  • Physical activity restrictions;
  • Use of topical anesthetic creams.

  When should I see a doctor?

  If you experience acute pain in the testicles, especially with accompanying symptoms such as nausea, dizziness or dehydration, you should immediately seek medical attention from a doctor or the nearest hospital.

  Causes of pain in the testicles to the touch

  Pain in the testicles to the touch can be caused by various reasons:

  • Inflammatory processes – can be caused by infection, trauma or excessive exercise. They can cause the testicles to increase in size and become painful to the touch.
  • Groin hernia is the pulling of the bowel or fatty tissue into the groin area, which can cause pain in the testicles.
  • Tumors – may be cancerous or benign. They can lead to a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum or discomfort when palpated.
  • Varicocele is an enlargement of the veins in the scrotum that can lead to pain and discomfort when palpated.

  In any case, if you experience pain in the testicles to the touch, you need to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment, as many of these conditions can progress and lead to serious complications.

  Table – Causes of pain in the testicles to the touch CauseSymptomsTreatment

  Inflammatory processes	Increase in testicular size, erythema, pain, testicular dysfunction	Antibacterial therapy, the use of analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs
  Groin hernia	Painful sensation in the testicles, enlargement of the scrotum	Surgical treatment
  Tumors	Heaviness in the scrotum, discomfort with palpation	Surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy
  Varicocele	Pain and discomfort with palpation	Surgery

  Symptoms

  Pain in the testicles may be accompanied by various symptoms .

  • Pain is the main symptom that causes a visit to a doctor.
  • Testicular edema – the testicle may increase in size due to edema.
  • Fever – Some patients may experience fever.
  • Discomfort – active movement, especially a strong jerk, can lead to discomfort in the testicles.

  Please note that the symptoms may vary and depend on the age of the patient, the cause of the pain and the presence of relevant diseases.

  At the first sign of pain in the testicles to the touch, you should contact a urologist for professional advice and diagnosis.

  Health Hazards of Testicular Pain

  Potential Hazards

  Sterility of is one of the main considerations for clinicians when examining a patient with suspected testicular pain. Failure to comply with the rules of sterility during the study can lead to the spread of infections.

  Improper treatment is a very dangerous moment that can worsen the patient’s health. Uncontrolled or incorrect therapy can lead to complications and even a threat to the patient’s potential life.

  Consequences of improper treatment

  • Infections – in case of violation of treatment (not timely adjustment of therapy, self-adjustment of dosages, non-visiting a doctor, etc.), the disease can progress, spread to other tissues and organs of the body, cause infectious complications and even sepsis.
  • Infertility – often pain in the testicles to the touch is associated with dysfunction of the reproductive system. Uncontrolled treatment or its absence can lead to an increase in this risk and lead to infertility.

  Hazard Prevention

  Compliance with the sterility rules is the most important condition, which is to follow the instructions of medical personnel.

  Correct treatment – all recommendations of a specialist in taking therapy must be strictly followed, and it is necessary to seek medical attention in a timely manner in case of deviations and discrepancies in the results of treatment as expected.

  Early problem detection – any changes in the functioning of the body associated with the appearance of pain in the testicles to the touch are a reason to see a doctor. Early detection of the problem will help to avoid possible complications and start treatment on time.

  Diagnosis of pain in the testicles to the touch

  Basic methods

  At the first manifestations of pain in the testicles to the touch, you should contact a urologist. For diagnosis, the doctor first of all examines the patient and performs manipulations to examine the testicles.

  The doctor may prescribe an ophthalmoscopy, which allows you to identify all changes in the vessels of the retina. This is important, since it is in them that the symptoms of pain in the testicles to the touch are usually found.

  Additional ultrasound and CT scanning. These methods allow you to obtain accurate data on the measurement and structure of the testicles and identify possible diseases.

  Laboratory methods

  One of the most effective methods for diagnosing pain in the testicles to the touch is a general and biochemical blood test. They also do a urine test. These methods allow you to identify hidden diseases.

  Blood tests for protein S, ferritin, vitamin B12 may be ordered to exclude certain diseases.

  To clarify the diagnosis, a biopsy may be ordered, which allows you to obtain a sample of tissue for examination.

  How to avoid testicular pain

  Testicular pain can be a serious problem, but it can be avoided by following a few simple guidelines.

  • Avoid injuries and bruises is the most important tip. Wear protective gear when playing sports and make sure your workplace is safe for your testicles.
  • Take care of your health – some diseases, such as varicocele or hernia, can lead to testicular pain. Therefore, it is important to undergo regular examinations and monitor your health.
  • Avoid excessive pressure on the testicles – wear loose clothing and avoid excessively hot baths and saunas.
  • Eat right – eat foods rich in vitamins and minerals to maintain health and normal functioning of the body.
  • Maintain hygiene – Wash and dry your genitals regularly to prevent infection and irritation.

  Also, if you have any symptoms of testicular pain, don’t put off seeing your doctor. Early detection and treatment of the problem can significantly reduce the risk of developing diseases and complications.

  Conventional treatments

  Testicular pain to the touch is a serious symptom that requires the attention of a specialist. Traditional therapies address the cause of the pain and may include medications and procedures.

  • Use of anti-inflammatory drugs. This method is aimed at eliminating inflammation in the testicles and adjacent tissues. NSAIDs such as ibuprofen and diclofenac can be used as drugs. However, it is important to remember that long-term use of these drugs can lead to side effects.
  • Antibiotic use. If the cause of the pain is an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. This method can help get rid of the infection and prevent its further development.
  • Surgery. If the testicle is damaged or a tumor needs to be removed, surgery may be indicated. This method is prescribed only in severe cases, when other methods of treatment have no effect.

  Alternative treatments for testicular pain

  Acupressure

  Acupressure is a treatment that involves body massage. Doctors can use this to improve blood circulation in the testicles and to reduce pain. The clutch of the testicles can be caused by the contraction of the muscle fibers causing the spasm. Acupressure pressure on certain points to eliminate spasms and improve blood circulation.

  Altai Herbal Medicine

  Altai Herbal Medicine is a healing method that uses herbs and plants to treat diseases. Some herbs, such as chamomile and ginger, may act as agents to reduce inflammation that can cause testicular pain. This method is an alternative to drugs and may be effective in reducing pain.

  Proper nutrition

  Proper nutrition can help reduce testicular pain. A healthy diet can reduce inflammation and help the body fight infection. Plenty of vegetables and fruits should be added to your diet as they contain antioxidants and other vitamins and minerals that are essential for a healthy body.

  Yoga

  Yoga can be helpful in improving blood circulation in the testicles. According to some studies, yoga can reduce stress levels, which can be one of the causes of pain. In addition, yoga can help soften the muscles in the testicles, which can also reduce pain.

  Homeopathy

  Homeopathy is a method of treatment that uses natural ingredients to treat diseases. This method can help reduce pain in the testicles. Homeopathic remedies can help the body resist pain, regulate hormonal balance, and reduce inflammation in the testicles. However, homeopathy should only be used after consultation with a specialist.

  Prevention of testicular pain

  To avoid testicular pain, here are some tips to follow:

  • Wear comfortable underwear. Do not wear panties or briefs that are too tight around the testicles and may put pressure on them.
  • Maintain a healthy lifestyle. Eat right, exercise regularly, and avoid smoking and drinking alcohol.
  • Avoid traumatic situations. Prolonged sitting on hard surfaces should be avoided, which can have a negative effect on the testicles.
  • Get regular medical check-ups. Your doctor can identify problems that can lead to testicular pain.
  • Use protection. Protective equipment must be worn during sexual intercourse to avoid transmission of infections that can lead to testicular pain.

  Following these tips will help prevent testicular pain. If there are any discomfort in the testicles, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment in order to avoid possible complications.

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  Q&A:

  What causes pain in the testicles to the touch in men?

  Testicular pain in men can be caused by various causes, including inflammatory conditions (epididymitis, orchitis), trauma, swelling, and hernia. For an accurate diagnosis, you should consult a urologist.

  What symptoms can accompany testicular pain?

  In addition to the pain itself, symptoms may include testicular edema, reddening of the skin, fever, reduction in testicular size, deterioration of sperm quality or absence of them.

  What is the treatment for testicular pain?

  Treatment depends on the cause of the pain. If the cause is inflammation, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed. In the case of a tumor, surgery may be required. In any case, you should not self-medicate and you should definitely consult a doctor.

  How is the cause of pain in the testicles diagnosed by touch?

  Diagnosis may require urine, blood, semen, ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, or biopsy. After the examination, the urologist will be able to accurately determine the cause of the pain and prescribe the necessary treatment.

  How can I prevent pain in the testicles to the touch?

  To prevent testicular pain, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle, including exercise and proper diet, and make sure to use protective equipment during intercourse to prevent various diseases.

  Can women experience pain in the testicles to the touch?

  No, women cannot feel pain in their testicles because the ovaries are inside the female body. However, women may experience pain in the lower abdomen, which may be associated with ovulation, uterine fibroids, advanced inflammatory processes in the body, and other reasons.

  When to see a doctor for pain in the testicles

  Pain in the testicles may be a harbinger of a serious disease of the male genital organs. In this regard, it is important to know when to see a doctor:

  • If the pain to the touch is accompanied by swelling, redness, fever, then you should contact a urologist immediately;
  • If the pain has become frequent and prolonged, then this may indicate diseases of the genital organs. You should immediately consult a doctor;
  • If pain to the touch occurs after an injury to the scrotum, then it is necessary to contact a urologist to diagnose the injury and determine further treatment actions;
  • If, in addition to pain to the touch, there is pain in the abdomen, then you need to go to the urologist. It may be related to kidney disease;
  • When pain in the testicles does not stop to the touch and is accompanied by symptoms such as severe headaches, an ambulance should be called immediately.

  It should be remembered that pain in the testicles to the touch can be a manifestation of various diseases that require immediate medical attention. Self-treatment can worsen the patient’s condition.

  Myths and reality about pain in the testicles

  Pain in the testicles to the touch can be caused by many different factors. But because of the stigma that exists in society around this issue, many people take the myths for reality. Let’s take a look at some of the most common testicular pain myths:

  • Myth: Testicular pain means testicular cancer.
  • Reality: Testicular pain can be caused by a variety of other causes, such as infections, inflammation, injury, and other illnesses. Testicular cancer is a rare disease, and testicular pain alone is not a sufficient basis for diagnosing this disease.
  • Myth: Testicular pain in men always means problems with the health of the genitourinary system.