Does alka seltzer make you sleepy. Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough: Uses, Side Effects, and Dosage Guidelines

13.08.202309.07.2023 by alexxlab

What are the primary uses of Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough. How does this medication work to relieve cold and flu symptoms. What are the potential side effects and precautions associated with Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough. How should this medication be properly administered for optimal effectiveness.

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Understanding Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough Composition

Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough is a combination medication designed to address multiple symptoms associated with the common cold, flu, allergies, and other respiratory illnesses. The primary active ingredients in this formulation include:

Dextromethorphan: A cough suppressant
Decongestants: To relieve nasal and ear congestion
Acetaminophen (APAP): A pain reliever and fever reducer
Antihistamines: To alleviate allergy symptoms

Each component plays a specific role in managing the diverse range of symptoms typically experienced during a cold or flu.

The Mechanism of Action: How Does It Work?

To understand how Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough provides relief, it’s essential to examine the function of each active ingredient:

Dextromethorphan’s Role in Cough Suppression

Dextromethorphan targets a specific area of the brain responsible for the cough reflex. By suppressing this reflex, it effectively reduces the urge to cough, providing relief from persistent coughing associated with colds and flu.

Decongestant Action on Nasal Passages

The decongestant component works by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages, effectively reducing swelling and congestion. This action helps to clear stuffy noses and relieve ear congestion, making breathing easier for individuals suffering from cold or flu symptoms.

Acetaminophen’s Dual Function

As a non-aspirin pain reliever and fever reducer, acetaminophen addresses two common symptoms of colds and flu: body aches and elevated temperature. It works by affecting the body’s pain perception and temperature regulation mechanisms.

Antihistamine Effects on Allergy Symptoms

The antihistamine component of Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough counteracts the effects of histamine in the body, which is responsible for many allergy symptoms. This action helps relieve watery eyes, itchiness, runny nose, and sneezing often associated with colds and allergies.

Appropriate Uses and Limitations of Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough

While Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough is effective for temporary symptom relief, it’s crucial to understand its intended uses and limitations:

Suitable for short-term relief of cold, flu, and allergy symptoms
Not recommended for chronic coughs related to smoking, asthma, or emphysema
Not intended for coughs producing excessive mucus
Should not be used in children under 6 years old without doctor’s guidance
Some formulations are not recommended for children under 12 years old

Can Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough cure the common cold? No, it’s important to note that this medication, like other cough and cold products, does not cure or shorten the duration of the common cold. Its primary function is to provide temporary relief from symptoms.

Critical Safety Precautions and Warnings

The use of Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough comes with several important safety considerations:

Acetaminophen-Related Warnings

One of the most critical warnings associated with this medication relates to its acetaminophen content:

Adults should not exceed 4000 milligrams (4 grams) of acetaminophen per day
Individuals with liver problems and children should take reduced amounts
Avoid combining with other acetaminophen-containing products
Seek immediate medical attention in case of overdose

What are the symptoms of acetaminophen overdose? Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, sweating, stomach/abdominal pain, extreme tiredness, yellowing of eyes/skin, and dark urine.

Alcohol Interaction

The combination of daily alcohol use and acetaminophen can potentially cause liver damage. It’s advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medication.

Age Restrictions

Due to safety concerns, there are age-related restrictions on the use of Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough:

Not recommended for children under 6 years old for cold symptom treatment
Some long-acting formulations are not suitable for children under 12 years old

Always consult a healthcare professional before administering this medication to children.

Proper Administration and Dosage Guidelines

To ensure safe and effective use of Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough, follow these guidelines:

Read and follow all directions on the package label for over-the-counter use
If prescribed by a doctor, take as directed
Can be taken with or without food
If stomach upset occurs, taking with food or milk may help
Drink plenty of fluids while using this medication, unless otherwise directed by a doctor
For liquid formulations, use a special measuring device/spoon for accurate dosing

How should the liquid form of Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough be measured? Always use a special measuring device or spoon provided with the medication. Do not use household spoons, as they may not provide accurate dosing.

Potential Side Effects and Interactions

While Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough is generally well-tolerated, it can cause side effects and interact with other medications:

Common Side Effects

Drowsiness
Dizziness
Dry mouth/nose/throat
Nausea
Nervousness
Trouble sleeping

Serious Side Effects

Although rare, serious side effects may occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

Fast/irregular heartbeat
Seizures
Severe dizziness
Difficulty urinating
Mental/mood changes

Drug Interactions

Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough may interact with various medications, including:

MAO inhibitors
Other cough and cold products
Alcohol
Certain pain medications

Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications you’re taking to avoid potential interactions.

Special Considerations for At-Risk Groups

Certain groups of individuals should exercise extra caution when considering the use of Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough:

Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women

The safety of this medication during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not fully established. Consult a healthcare provider before use.

Elderly Individuals

Older adults may be more sensitive to the effects of this medication, particularly the antihistamine component. They may experience increased side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and confusion.

Individuals with Chronic Health Conditions

People with certain health conditions should use this medication with caution:

Liver disease
Kidney disease
Heart problems
High blood pressure
Diabetes
Thyroid disorders

Does Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough require special considerations for people with chronic health conditions? Yes, individuals with chronic health issues should consult their healthcare provider before using this medication, as it may exacerbate certain conditions or interact with other treatments.

Alternative Remedies and Complementary Approaches

While Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough can provide effective symptom relief, there are other methods to manage cold and flu symptoms:

Natural Remedies

Honey for cough suppression
Saline nasal irrigation for congestion
Steam inhalation for respiratory symptoms
Herbal teas like ginger or chamomile for soothing effects

Lifestyle Modifications

Incorporating certain lifestyle changes can complement medication in managing cold and flu symptoms:

Getting adequate rest
Staying hydrated
Using a humidifier to moisten air
Gargling with salt water for sore throat relief

Can lifestyle modifications alone effectively manage cold and flu symptoms? While lifestyle changes can significantly aid in symptom management and recovery, they may not provide the immediate relief that medications like Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough offer. A combination of both approaches often yields the best results.

Long-Term Considerations and Preventive Measures

While Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough provides temporary relief, it’s crucial to consider long-term health and preventive strategies:

Boosting Immune System

Strengthening your immune system can help prevent frequent colds and flu:

Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
Exercise regularly
Get adequate sleep
Manage stress effectively
Consider vitamin supplements, especially Vitamin C and D

Hygiene Practices

Implementing good hygiene habits can significantly reduce the risk of contracting colds and flu:

Wash hands frequently with soap and water
Avoid touching face, especially eyes, nose, and mouth
Cover mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
Regularly clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces

Vaccination

Annual flu vaccinations can provide protection against influenza viruses. While they don’t prevent colds, they can reduce the risk of flu-related complications.

Is it necessary to use Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough for every cold or flu episode? No, not every cold or flu episode requires medication. Mild symptoms can often be managed with rest, hydration, and natural remedies. However, for more severe symptoms that interfere with daily activities, medications like Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough can provide much-needed relief.

The Role of Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough in Overall Health Management

Understanding the place of Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough in overall health management is crucial for its effective and safe use:

Temporary Symptom Management

This medication is designed for short-term use to alleviate acute symptoms of colds, flu, and allergies. It should not be relied upon for long-term symptom management or as a preventive measure.

Complementary to Healthy Lifestyle

While effective for symptom relief, Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough should be viewed as a complement to, not a replacement for, a healthy lifestyle that supports overall immune function and well-being.

Importance of Professional Medical Advice

For recurring or persistent symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider. Frequent need for cold and flu medications may indicate an underlying health issue that requires professional evaluation.

How often can Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough be safely used? This medication should only be used as needed for acute symptoms and not exceed the recommended dosage or duration. If symptoms persist beyond a few days or worsen, consult a healthcare provider.

Future Developments and Research in Cold and Flu Treatment

The field of cold and flu treatment is continually evolving, with ongoing research into more effective and targeted therapies:

Advanced Formulations

Researchers are exploring new combinations of ingredients and delivery methods to enhance the efficacy of cold and flu medications while minimizing side effects.

Personalized Medicine Approaches

Future treatments may be tailored to individual genetic profiles and specific viral strains, potentially offering more precise and effective symptom relief.

Natural and Herbal Alternatives

There is growing interest in scientifically studying traditional remedies and herbal treatments, which may lead to new, nature-based options for managing cold and flu symptoms.

Will future cold and flu treatments make medications like Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough obsolete? While advancements in medical science may lead to more sophisticated treatments, combination medications like Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough are likely to remain valuable for their ability to address multiple symptoms simultaneously and provide quick relief.

In conclusion, Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough serves as an effective tool in managing the discomfort associated with colds, flu, and allergies. However, its use should be guided by an understanding of its benefits, limitations, and potential risks. By combining this medication with healthy lifestyle practices and preventive measures, individuals can effectively navigate cold and flu seasons while maintaining overall health and well-being.

Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough (PSE) Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

Warnings:

One ingredient in this product is acetaminophen. Taking too much acetaminophen may cause serious (possibly fatal) liver disease. Adults should not take more than 4000 milligrams (4 grams) of acetaminophen a day. People with liver problems and children should take less acetaminophen. Ask your doctor or pharmacist how much acetaminophen is safe to take.

Do not use with any other drug containing acetaminophen without asking your doctor or pharmacist first. Acetaminophen is in many nonprescription and prescription medications (such as pain/fever drugs or cough-and-cold products). Check the labels on all your medicines to see if they contain acetaminophen, and ask your pharmacist if you are unsure.

Get medical help right away if you take too much acetaminophen (overdose), even if you feel well. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, sweating, stomach/abdominal pain, extreme tiredness, yellowing eyes/skin, and dark urine.

Daily alcohol use, especially when combined with acetaminophen, may damage your liver. Avoid alcohol.

Warnings:

Daily alcohol use, especially when combined with acetaminophen, may damage your liver. Avoid alcohol.

Uses

This combination medication is used to temporarily treat symptoms caused by the common cold, flu, allergies, or other breathing illnesses (such as sinusitis, bronchitis). Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant that affects a certain part of the brain, reducing the urge to cough. Decongestants help relieve stuffy nose and ear congestion symptoms. Acetaminophen (APAP) is a non-aspirin pain reliever and fever reducer. Antihistamines help relieve watery eyes, itchy eyes/nose/throat, runny nose, and sneezing.This medication is not usually used for ongoing coughs from smoking, asthma, or other long-term breathing problems (such as emphysema), or for coughs with a lot of mucus, unless directed by your doctor.Cough-and-cold products have not been shown to be safe or effective in children younger than 6 years. Do not use this product to treat cold symptoms in children younger than 6 years unless specifically directed by the doctor. Some products (such as long-acting tablets/capsules) are not recommended for use in children younger than 12 years. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details about using your product safely.These products do not cure or shorten the length of the common cold and may cause serious side effects. To decrease the risk for serious side effects, carefully follow all dosage directions. Do not use this product to make a child sleepy. Do not give other cough-and-cold medication that might contain the same or similar ingredients (see also Drug Interactions section). Ask the doctor or pharmacist about other ways to relieve cough and cold symptoms (such as drinking enough fluids, using a humidifier or saline nose drops/spray).

How to use Alka-Seltzer Plus C/C (PSE) Capsule

See also Warning section.

If you are taking the over-the-counter product, read and follow all directions on the package label. If your doctor has prescribed this medication for you, take as directed by your doctor. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Take this medication by mouth with or without food or as directed by your doctor. If stomach upset occurs, it may help to take this medication with food or milk. Drink plenty of fluids when you use this medication unless otherwise directed by your doctor. The fluid will help loosen the mucus in your lungs.

If you are using the liquid form of this medication, carefully measure the dose using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. If your liquid form is a suspension, shake the bottle well before each dose.

If you are taking extended-release capsules, swallow them whole. Do not crush or chew extended-release capsules or tablets. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. Also, do not split extended-release tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing.

If you are taking the chewable form of this medication, chew it thoroughly before swallowing.

The dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose, take it more often, or use it for a longer time than directed. Improper use of this medication (abuse) may result in serious harm (including brain damage, seizure, death).

Tell your doctor if your condition lasts for more than 1 week, if it gets worse, or if it occurs with a headache that doesn’t go away, rash, or fever lasting more than 3 days. These may be symptoms of a serious medical problem and should be checked by a doctor.

Side Effects

See also Warning section.

Drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, upset stomach, nausea, nervousness, constipation, or dry mouth/nose/throat may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

If your doctor has prescribed this medication, remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.

Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: mental/mood changes (such as confusion, hallucinations), shaking, trouble urinating, fast/slow/irregular heartbeat, seizure.

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

In the US – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In Canada – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

See also Warning section.

Before taking this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to any of its ingredients; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

If you have any of the following health problems, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication: breathing problems (such as asthma, emphysema), diabetes, glaucoma, heart problems, high blood pressure, kidney problems, liver disease, seizures, stomach/intestinal problems (such as blockage, constipation, ulcers), overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), urination problems (such as trouble urinating due to enlarged prostate, urinary retention).

This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy or blur your vision. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear vision until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).

Some brands of this product may contain sugar, alcohol, or aspartame. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, alcohol dependence, liver disease, phenylketonuria (PKU), or any other condition that requires you to limit/avoid these substances in your diet. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this product safely.

Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

Older adults may be more sensitive to the effects of this drug, especially dizziness, drowsiness, mental/mood changes, constipation, trouble urinating, fast heartbeat, and blood pressure changes. Dizziness, drowsiness and confusion can increase the risk of falling.

During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

This medication may pass into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

See also Warning section.

Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.

Taking certain MAO inhibitors with this medication may cause a serious (possibly fatal) drug interaction. Avoid taking isocarboxazid, metaxalone, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline, or tranylcypromine during treatment with this medication. Most MAO inhibitors should also not be taken for two weeks before treatment with this medication. Ask your doctor when to start or stop taking this medication.

Some products that may interact with this drug are: antihistamines applied to the skin (such as diphenhydramine cream, ointment, spray), ketoconazole, levoketoconazole, rolapitant.

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or other antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine).

The ingredients in this product are available in many prescription and nonprescription products. Check the labels on all your medicines (such as pain/fever drugs, diet aids, or cough-and-cold/allergy products) because they may contain the same or similar ingredients. Using these drugs along with this product could increase side effects (such as fast heartbeat, increased blood pressure, or drowsiness). Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely.

This medication may interfere with certain lab tests (such as urine drug screening tests, urine 5-HIAA), possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.

Does Alka-Seltzer Plus C/C (PSE) Capsule interact with other drugs you are taking?

Enter your medication into the WebMD interaction checker

Overdose

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, sweating, stomach/abdominal pain, extreme tiredness, agitation, confusion, flushing, hallucinations, yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine, seizures. In children, excitement may occur first, and may be followed by: loss of coordination, drowsiness, loss of consciousness, seizures.

Keep all medical and lab appointments.

Do not take this product for several days before allergy testing because test results can be affected.

If you are taking this product on a regular schedule and miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Do not freeze liquid forms of this medication. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

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Drug Survey

Have you ever purchased Alka-Seltzer Plus C/C (PSE) Capsule?

Yes, In the past 3 months

Yes, In the past 6 months

Yes, In the past year

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This survey is being conducted by the WebMD marketing sciences department.

Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use.

CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.

Alka-Seltzer Plus Day Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

Warnings:

Daily alcohol use, especially when combined with acetaminophen, may damage your liver. Avoid alcohol.

Warnings:

Daily alcohol use, especially when combined with acetaminophen, may damage your liver. Avoid alcohol.

Uses

This combination medication is used to temporarily treat cough, stuffy nose, body aches, and other symptoms (such as fever, headache, sore throat) caused by the common cold, flu, or other breathing illnesses (such as sinusitis, bronchitis). Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant that affects a certain part of the brain (cough center), reducing the urge to cough. Decongestants help to relieve stuffy nose symptoms. This product also contains acetaminophen, a non-aspirin pain reliever and fever reducer.This medication is usually not used for ongoing coughs from smoking, asthma, or other long-term breathing problems (such as emphysema), or for coughs with a lot of mucus, unless directed by your doctor.Cough-and-cold products have not been shown to be safe or effective in children younger than 6 years. Do not use this product to treat cold symptoms in children younger than 6 years unless specifically directed by the doctor. Some products (such as long-acting tablets/capsules) are not recommended for use in children younger than 12 years. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details about using your product safely.These products do not cure or shorten the length of the common cold and may cause serious side effects. To decrease the risk for serious side effects, carefully follow all dosage directions. Do not use this product to make a child sleepy. Do not give other cough-and-cold medication that might contain the same or similar ingredients (see also Drug Interactions section). Ask the doctor or pharmacist about other ways to relieve cough and cold symptoms (such as drinking enough fluids, using a humidifier or saline nose drops/spray).

How to use Alka-Seltzer Plus Day

See also Warning section.

If you are taking the over-the-counter product, read all directions on the product package before taking this medication. If you have any questions, consult your pharmacist.

Take this medication by mouth with or without food or as directed by your doctor. This medication can be taken with food or milk if stomach upset occurs.

If you are using a liquid form, carefully measure your prescribed dose using a medication-measuring device or spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. If your liquid form is a suspension, shake the bottle well before each dose.

Chewable forms of this medication should be chewed thoroughly before swallowing.

The dosage is based on your age. Do not increase your dose or take this medication more often than directed without your doctor’s approval. Improper use of this medication (abuse) may result in serious harm (such as brain damage, seizure, death).

Tell your doctor if your condition lasts for more than 1 week, if it gets worse, or if it occurs with headache that doesn’t go away, rash, or fever lasting more than 3 days. These may be symptoms of a serious medical problem and should be checked by a doctor.