What are the different types of scalp eczema. How can scalp eczema be effectively treated. What are the best practices for managing scalp eczema. How does scalp eczema affect hair care routines. What are the common triggers for scalp eczema flare-ups. How can scalp eczema be differentiated from other scalp conditions. What are the long-term effects of untreated scalp eczema.

Understanding Scalp Eczema: Types and Manifestations

Scalp eczema is a common dermatological condition that can cause significant discomfort and affect one’s quality of life. It’s characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin on the scalp, which may appear red on lighter skin tones or as lighter or darker patches on darker skin tones. During flare-ups, the affected areas can become weepy and painful.

Several types of eczema can affect the scalp, each with its unique characteristics and treatment approaches. Let’s explore the most common types:

Seborrhoeic Dermatitis

Seborrhoeic dermatitis is one of the most prevalent forms of scalp eczema. It can affect individuals of all ages, from infants (in the form of cradle cap) to adults. The symptoms include:

• Scaly and red skin in lighter skin tones
• Scaly and lighter-colored patches in darker skin tones
• Presence of dandruff, which can vary in severity
• Possible rash on other facial areas, such as eyebrows, eyelids, and sides of the nose

Can seborrhoeic dermatitis become infected? Yes, it can. If you suspect an infection, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for appropriate treatment.

Atopic Eczema

Atopic eczema is another common type that can affect the scalp at any age. Its characteristics include:

• Dry and itchy skin
• Inflamed scalp
• Increased susceptibility to infection, especially when scratched or when the skin is broken

Allergic Contact Dermatitis

This type of eczema occurs when the immune system overreacts to a chemical that has previously not caused any reaction. It typically develops after repeated exposure to the allergen over months or years. Common triggers for allergic contact dermatitis on the scalp include:

• Hair care products (shampoos, conditioners, gels, sprays)
• Hair dyes and perm solutions
• Hair extension glue
• Swimming caps and hair nets (especially those containing rubber)
• Hair accessories and headgear (particularly those containing rubber or nickel)

Irritant Contact Dermatitis

Unlike allergic contact dermatitis, irritant contact dermatitis is not an allergic reaction. It occurs when a substance directly irritates the skin’s surface, leading to dryness, itching, and inflammation. Common irritants include:

• Shampoos and conditioners
• Hair styling products (mousses, gels, sprays)
• Perm solutions
• Fragrances in hair care products

Effective Treatment Strategies for Scalp Eczema

The treatment of scalp eczema depends on the specific type diagnosed by a healthcare professional. Here are some common treatment approaches:

Moisturizing the Scalp

Proper moisturization is crucial in managing scalp eczema. However, it can be challenging to apply moisturizers directly to the scalp due to hair coverage. Consider these options:

• Medical emollients: Apply by parting the hair and massaging into the skin
• Lotion, gel, or spray-on oil formulations: E45 lotion, Doublebase gel, or Emollin spray-on oil
• Coconut oil: A natural option available in pharmacies

How should you apply scalp moisturizers? Many people prefer applying them in the evening, using a cotton turban or shower cap to keep the product in overnight, then rinsing it out in the morning.

Treating Scaly Scalp

For severely scaly scalps, consider using a salicylic acid and tar preparation, such as Cocois or Sebco. Apply these treatments as follows:

1. Part the hair and apply the product directly to the scalp
2. Leave in place for at least 4 hours (overnight application is more effective)
3. Use old pillowcases to absorb excess product
4. Shampoo out the treatment in the morning

Managing Flare-ups

When scalp eczema flares up, treatment is similar to that for other body areas. Focus on treating the scalp rather than the hair:

• Part the hair and massage treatments directly onto the scalp
• Use topical steroids designed for scalp use (prescribed by a healthcare professional)
• Consider lotion, mousse, or gel preparations for comfort (e.g., Elocon lotion, Bettamousse, or Synalar gel)
• For young children, mild topical steroid creams like 1% hydrocortisone may be prescribed for short-term use
• Older children may be prescribed moderate topical steroids like Eumovate

Is it important to follow the prescribed treatment course for topical steroids? Absolutely. Always use topical steroids as directed by your healthcare provider to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Differentiating Scalp Eczema from Other Conditions

While scalp eczema is common, it’s essential to differentiate it from other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. Some conditions that may mimic scalp eczema include:

• Psoriasis
• Fungal infections
• Ringworm
• Head lice

Given the similarity in symptoms, how can you ensure an accurate diagnosis? It’s crucial to consult a dermatologist or healthcare professional for a definitive diagnosis, especially if there’s any uncertainty about the condition.

Scalp Eczema and Hair Care: Adapting Your Routine

Managing scalp eczema often requires adjustments to your hair care routine. Here are some tips to consider:

Choosing the Right Products

Select hair care products that are gentle and free from common irritants:

• Use fragrance-free, hypoallergenic shampoos and conditioners
• Avoid products containing alcohol, which can dry out the scalp
• Look for products specifically designed for sensitive scalps

Washing Techniques

Adapt your hair washing routine to minimize irritation:

• Use lukewarm water instead of hot water, which can strip natural oils
• Gently massage the scalp with fingertips, avoiding harsh scrubbing
• Rinse thoroughly to remove all product residue

How often should you wash your hair when you have scalp eczema? This can vary depending on your specific condition and hair type. Consult with your dermatologist for personalized advice.

Styling Considerations

Be mindful of how you style your hair to avoid exacerbating scalp eczema:

• Limit the use of heat styling tools, which can dry out the scalp
• Avoid tight hairstyles that can irritate the scalp
• Use hair ties and accessories made from gentle materials

Identifying and Managing Triggers for Scalp Eczema Flare-ups

Understanding and avoiding triggers is crucial in managing scalp eczema. Common triggers include:

Environmental Factors

• Extreme temperatures (hot or cold)
• Low humidity
• Exposure to allergens (pollen, dust mites, pet dander)

Lifestyle Factors

• Stress
• Lack of sleep
• Poor diet
• Dehydration

Chemical Exposures

• Harsh hair dyes
• Chemical treatments (perms, relaxers)
• Chlorine in swimming pools

How can you identify your personal triggers? Keep a journal to track flare-ups and potential triggers. This can help you and your healthcare provider develop a tailored management plan.

Long-term Management and Potential Complications of Scalp Eczema

While scalp eczema is typically a chronic condition, proper management can significantly improve quality of life. However, untreated or poorly managed scalp eczema can lead to complications:

Potential Complications

• Secondary bacterial or fungal infections
• Hair loss or thinning
• Spread of eczema to other areas of the face or body
• Psychological distress due to visible symptoms and discomfort

Long-term Management Strategies

To effectively manage scalp eczema in the long term, consider these strategies:

• Maintain a consistent scalp care routine
• Regularly use prescribed treatments, even during periods of remission
• Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet
• Manage stress through relaxation techniques or counseling
• Attend regular check-ups with your dermatologist

Can scalp eczema be completely cured? While there’s no permanent cure for eczema, many people achieve long periods of remission with proper management. The goal is to minimize flare-ups and maintain optimal scalp health.

Emerging Treatments and Research in Scalp Eczema Management

The field of dermatology is continuously evolving, with new treatments and management strategies for scalp eczema emerging. Some areas of current research and development include:

Biologic Therapies

Biologic drugs target specific parts of the immune system involved in eczema. While primarily used for severe atopic dermatitis, research is ongoing to explore their potential in treating severe scalp eczema.

Microbiome-based Treatments

Scientists are investigating the role of the skin microbiome in eczema. This research may lead to new treatments that aim to restore balance to the scalp’s microbial ecosystem.

Novel Topical Formulations

Researchers are developing new topical treatments with improved efficacy and fewer side effects. These may include nanoparticle-based delivery systems for better penetration of active ingredients into the scalp.

Personalized Medicine Approaches

Advances in genetic testing and biomarker analysis may lead to more personalized treatment plans based on an individual’s specific eczema subtype and genetic profile.

How can patients stay informed about new treatments? Regularly consult with your dermatologist and consider joining patient advocacy groups that provide updates on the latest research and treatment options.

Holistic Approaches to Scalp Eczema Management

While medical treatments are crucial, many individuals find that incorporating holistic approaches can complement their scalp eczema management plan. Some holistic strategies to consider include:

Dietary Modifications

Some people find that certain foods trigger or exacerbate their eczema symptoms. Common dietary considerations include:

• Identifying and avoiding potential food allergens
• Increasing intake of anti-inflammatory foods (e.g., omega-3 fatty acids, fruits, vegetables)
• Staying hydrated to support overall skin health

Stress Management Techniques

Stress is a known trigger for many eczema sufferers. Incorporate stress-reduction techniques such as:

• Meditation and mindfulness practices
• Regular exercise
• Adequate sleep hygiene
• Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Natural Remedies

While scientific evidence varies, some individuals report benefits from natural remedies. Always consult with a healthcare provider before trying these:

• Aloe vera gel for its soothing properties
• Tea tree oil for its antimicrobial effects (must be properly diluted)
• Colloidal oatmeal baths to relieve itching

Can natural remedies replace medical treatments for scalp eczema? While natural approaches can be beneficial, they should not replace prescribed medical treatments. Always use them as complementary therapies under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Environmental Modifications

Creating an eczema-friendly environment can help manage symptoms:

• Use a humidifier to add moisture to dry air
• Choose hypoallergenic bedding and pillowcases
• Avoid exposure to known allergens and irritants

By combining medical treatments with holistic approaches, many individuals achieve better overall management of their scalp eczema. Remember that what works best can vary from person to person, so it’s essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to develop a comprehensive and personalized management plan.

Scalp Eczema | About and Treatments

Scalp eczema

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Introduction

Types of eczema that affect the scalp

Treatment

Washing hair

Introduction

The scalp can be affected by several different types of eczema. Scalp eczema may be dry, itchy,
scaly and inflamed (showing as red on lighter skin tones and areas that are lighter or darker in
colour than the surrounding skin on darker skin tones). In an eczema flare phase, it may also be
weepy and painful.

Apart from eczema, there are a number of conditions that can cause the scalp to become dry and itchy (for example, psoriasis, fungal infection, ringworm and head lice). It is important to get a firm diagnosis if there is any uncertainty.

Types of eczema that affect the scalp

Seborrhoeic dermatitis is one of the most common types of eczema seen on the scalp and hairline. It can affect babies in the form of cradle cap, as well as children and adults. In people with lighter skin tones, the skin appears scaly and red. In people of colour, affected areas may be scaly and lighter in colour than the surrounding skin and may have no redness. There is often dandruff as well, which can vary in severity. There may also be a rash on other parts of the face, such as around the eyebrows, eyelids and sides of the nose. Seborrhoeic dermatitis can become infected. See National Eczema Society’s factsheets on Seborrhoeic dermatitis in adults and Seborrhoeic dermatitis and cradle cap in infants for more information.

Atopic eczema is another common type of eczema that can affect the scalp at any age. The skin is dry, itchy and inflamed, and can easily become infected, especially if scratched and when there is broken skin.

Allergic contact dermatitis occurs when the immune system in the skin overreacts to a chemical that has, until this point, not caused any reaction. For an allergy to develop, repeated exposure to the chemical is required over a period of time, usually months or years. Everyday items that can cause allergic contact dermatitis on the scalp include the following:

• Shampoos, conditioners, gels, sprays and other hair products
• Hair dyes, perm solutions, hair extension glue
• Swimming caps, hair nets – especially those containing rubber
• Hair clips and headgear – especially those containing rubber or nickel.

Irritant contact dermatitis is a type of eczema that occurs when the skin’s surface is irritated by a substance that causes the skin to become dry, itchy and inflamed (not an allergic reaction). For example, shampoos, mousses, hair gels, hair spray, perm solution and fragrance can all cause irritant contact dermatitis. See National Eczema Society’s booklet, All about Contact Dermatitis, for more information on allergic and irritant contact dermatitis.

Treatment

Treatment of scalp eczema will depend on the type diagnosed by your doctor. Below are possible treatments that may be prescribed.

Moisturising the scalp

The skin on the scalp requires moisturising just like the body, but it can be difficult to get beyond the hair to the scalp. Medical emollients can be applied to the scalp by parting the hair and massaging them into the skin. Ointment-based emollients are not suitable as they are grease-based and difficult to wash out. Emollients in lotion, gel and spray-on oil forms; for example, E45 lotion, Doublebase gel or the spray-on oil, Emollin, may be suitable. Coconut oil is another option, which, like emollient creams, can be bought in pharmacies. It comes as a solid form that melts at skin temperature. Olive oil is no longer recommended as it has been found to damage the skin barrier.

People often prefer to moisturise the scalp in the evening, using a cotton turban or shower cap to keep the emollient in overnight, and then rinse the product out in the morning (see the section below on washing hair).

If the scalp is very scaly, a salicylic acid and tar preparation (for example, Cocois or Sebco) can be applied in the same way and left in place for at least 4 hours, but an overnight application is more effective. These scalp treatments are messy, so make sure you use a couple of old pillowcases to absorb the excess! In the morning, simply shampoo out the treatment.

Treating flares

When scalp eczema flares up, the treatment is similar to treatment for other body areas. Try to treat the scalp and not the hair – part the hair and massage treatments onto the scalp.

Topical steroids designed for use on the scalp can be prescribed. Lotion, mousse or gel preparations may be the most comfortable options for the scalp – for example, Elocon lotion, Bettamousse or Synalar gel. For young children, a mild topical steroid cream, such as 1% hydrocortisone, may be prescribed for a short treatment burst. For older children, a moderate topical steroid, such as Eumovate, may be prescribed. It is important to use topical steroids for a prescribed treatment course – usually up to 2 weeks. For more information, see National Eczema Society’s factsheet on Topical steroids.

If scalp eczema extends onto the hairline and face, different strengths of topical steroid will be required, as less potent topical steroids are advised for the face. If the scalp is inflamed and scaly, topical steroids combined with salicylic acid can be helpful (for example, Diprosalic Scalp Application). If scalp eczema is infected, oral antibiotics may need to be prescribed.

Please note: we are not recommending particular prescription-only topical steroids, but giving examples.

Washing hair

If you have scalp eczema, normal shampoos containing detergents and fragrance are likely to irritate your scalp. It is important that you either find a less irritant shampoo (for example, E45 Dry Scalp Shampoo or Eucerin DermoCapillaire Calming Urea Shampoo) or simply use an emollient to wash your hair. Lotion emollients are advised as they mix well with water, but they may leave the hair slightly greasy and limp, especially if it is fine. Conditioners can also irritate the scalp, so are best avoided. Try to avoid shampoos and hair products that are fragranced, as these may cause irritation and possibly allergy. Use hair dryers on a cool setting; hot air will increase dryness and itch.

There are several medicated shampoos available for treating scalp problems, which may help in managing scalp eczema. However, these need to be selected carefully, and washed off thoroughly to avoid irritation. The following are examples: Dermax Therapeutic Shampoo contains a mild antiseptic, benzalkonium chloride, and helps to reduce scale. Neutrogena T/Gel Therapeutic Shampoo is a gentle tar shampoo. Capasal contains salicylic acid, coconut oil and tar, which may help a very scaly scalp.

Seborrhoeic dermatitis should be managed with shampoos especially designed to reduce the yeast element and characteristic flaking (for example, Ketoconazole shampoo and shampoos containing selenium sulphide or zinc pyrithione). Anti-yeast shampoos should be used once a week as an ongoing preventative measure for adult seborrhoeic dermatitis. It is neither necessary nor advisable to use anti-yeast shampoos for other types of eczema.

To obtain the information on this page in a PDF format, please download our Scalp eczema factsheet, below. For more information on haircare and eczema, please download the article from our magazine, Exchange, ‘Haircare and eczema’ (June 2018), below.

What Is Scalp Eczema? Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and More

Scalp Eczema (Seborrheic Dermatitis) Symptoms

The symptom of scalp eczema is skin patches that occur on your head. They may be:

• Red and scaly
• Flaky
• Greasy or waxy
• Very itchy or feel like it’s burning
• Oozing or have “weeping” lesions
• Causing a discharge from the ear if eczema continues from the scalp into the ear canal
• Causing changes in skin color after healing (2,3)

Other skin conditions — such as psoriasis, allergic contact dermatitis (inflammation caused by an allergic reaction to a certain substance), atopic dermatitis (which often occurs in those with asthma or seasonal allergies), and folliculitis — may cause symptoms similar to those of scalp eczema. (4) People commonly confuse psoriasis and scalp eczema — but know that psoriasis usually has a whiter scale compared with scalp eczema, and psoriasis leads to sensitive skin patches that easily bleed when scratched. In some cases, scalp eczema and psoriasis can happen together. (5)

What Causes Scalp Eczema?

Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory condition caused by the overproduction of sebum, the natural oils secreted by sebaceous glands in the scalp. It is not contagious.

Because seborrheic dermatitis is a condition related to the sebaceous glands, it can also appear in other oily areas of the skin, including the face (eyebrows, eyelids, and center of the face), ears, upper chest, upper back, armpits, and genitals. (3)

There is a strong association between seborrheic dermatitis and yeast of the genus Malassezia, which are normally present in the skin but often overgrown in people with the skin condition.

Scientists don’t fully understand the exact connection between the yeast and eczema symptoms, but research suggests that a nonspecific immune reaction may be to blame. That is, some interaction between Malassezia, their metabolites (substances produced during metabolism), and skin and immune cells results in an inflammatory reaction. (4,6)

Importantly, once someone becomes sensitized to Malassezia, the yeast will always cause an immune reaction. (7)

The Top Medications for Treating Eczema on Your Scalp

There is no cure for scalp eczema or seborrheic dermatitis, but medications can help reduce and prevent symptoms.

For example, you can usually treat irritation and an itchy scalp with a medicated, over-the-counter dandruff shampoo.

The chemical ingredients in these shampoos can help ease the inflammation and get rid of flaky, scaly skin when used two or three times a week. Look for these items:

• salicylic acid
• coal tar
• zinc
• resorcinol (Resinol)
• ketoconazole (Nizoral)
• selenium sulfide

Topical creams, ointments, or sprays made from these ingredients can also be applied to help calm the irritation and stop the flaking.

If you have severe scalp eczema, your doctor may prescribe products containing stronger doses of the aforementioned medicines or medicines containing other ingredients, such as corticosteroids, ciclopirox, sulfacetamide sodium, tacrolimus topical (Protopic), or pimecrolimus topical (Elidel). (2,9)

How to Help Prevent Scalp Eczema Flare-Ups

The severity of seborrheic dermatitis may be lessened by controlling risk factors and triggers, and taking care of the skin.

To manage scalp eczema and help prevent flare-ups, do your best to follow these recommendations:

• Avoid exposure to any suspected irritants and allergens.
• Clean your scalp thoroughly, but avoid drying it out by using only a quarter-sized dollop of a gentle shampoo and warm, never hot, water.
• Manage stress well.
• Shampoo your hair after sweating heavily, such as after a workout, since perspiration can be a trigger.

More on Understanding Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

Why Eczema Isn’t a Contagious Skin Disease

Scalp eczema often responds to treatment, but it also often returns. For some people, exposure to the sun may improve symptoms.

Be on the lookout for signs of a flare-up and start treatment right away. (2,8,9)

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Effective treatments for eczema on the head

Find out which remedies and methods help treat eczema on the head. Read on for tips and tricks to manage itchy, inflamed, and flaky scalp.

Eczema on the head, also known as seborrheic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that causes redness, flaking and itching on the scalp. This condition can be not only physically unpleasant, but also emotionally stressful, as it is accompanied by feelings of insecurity and awkwardness. However, there are effective treatments for scalp eczema that can help relieve symptoms and improve skin condition.

One of the main treatments for scalp eczema is the use of special shampoos and lotions designed to combat seborrheic dermatitis. These products contain active ingredients such as salicylic acid and zinc pyrithione, which help reduce inflammation, reduce flaking and eliminate itching. Regular use of such products can significantly improve the condition of the scalp and reduce the frequency of exacerbations.

In addition, it is important to maintain good scalp hygiene and avoid excessive use of hot water and aggressive shampoos. Combing hair can also affect the condition of the scalp, so it is recommended to use a soft brush or a wide-toothed comb. It is also helpful to avoid stressful situations and manage your stress levels, as stress can increase the symptoms of scalp eczema.

It is important to remember that every body is different and what works for one person may not work for another. Therefore, if the symptoms of eczema on the head do not improve or worsen, it is necessary to consult a doctor for professional help and personalized treatment.

In general, good scalp hygiene, the use of special products and stress management will help relieve the symptoms of eczema on the head and improve skin condition. It is important to be patient and consistent in treating this condition in order to achieve the best results.

Scalp care

Scalp care is an important part of overall hair care. A healthy scalp contributes to the growth of strong and beautiful hair. To keep your scalp in good condition, you must follow a few basic rules.

First, regular hair washing helps to cleanse the scalp of excess sebum, dirt and other impurities. When choosing a shampoo, you should give preference to those that are suitable for your type of hair and scalp. Shampoos that are designed specifically for problematic scalps such as eczema require special attention. They contain ingredients that soothe irritated skin and help reduce inflammation.

Secondly, regular scalp massage improves blood circulation and stimulates hair growth. Massage can be done with fingers or special massage brushes. It helps to improve the supply of nutrients to the hair roots and enhances the effect of the use of care products.

You also need to pay attention to nutrition. A healthy and balanced diet helps to strengthen the hair and improve the condition of the scalp. The diet should include foods rich in vitamins and minerals, such as fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs, and nuts.

It is important to remember that eczema on the head requires a comprehensive approach to treatment, which includes not only scalp care, but also the use of special medications. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist.

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Avoid stress and mental strain

Stress and mental strain can have a negative effect on the skin and exacerbate eczema on the head. Therefore, it is important to be able to manage your emotional state and avoid situations that can cause stress.

Various relaxation techniques such as meditation, deep breathing and yoga can be used to reduce stress and mental tension. It is also useful to engage in physical activity, which helps to relieve accumulated stress and improve mood.

Do not forget about positive emotions. Do things regularly that bring you pleasure and joy. Communicate with loved ones, spend time with friends, do hobbies. All this will help reduce stress levels and improve the general condition of the body, including the condition of the skin.

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FAQ:

What causes eczema on the head?

Eczema on the head can be caused by a variety of causes, including genetic predisposition, allergic reactions to food or environmental stimuli, stress, climate change, or seasonal allergens.

What symptoms accompany eczema on the head?

Symptoms of eczema on the head may include itching, redness, dryness, peeling, crusting, blisters or blistering, and cracking of the skin.

How is eczema on the head diagnosed?

Diagnosis of eczema on the head is usually made by looking at the skin and asking the patient about their symptoms and medical history. In some cases, skin samples may need to be taken for laboratory analysis.

What are the effective treatments for eczema on the head?

There are several effective treatments for scalp eczema, including the use of topical anti-inflammatory creams or ointments, the use of shampoos or masks with anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory ingredients, the use of anti-allergic drugs, and the following of a special diet and avoidance of potential irritants.

How can eczema on the head get worse?

Avoid contact with known allergens, keep skin clean and dry, use mild shampoos and hair products, avoid stressful situations, and maintain a healthy lifestyle and proper diet to prevent flare-ups of scalp eczema.

When should I seek medical attention for eczema on the head?

Seek medical attention for eczema on the head if symptoms become severe, do not improve after using home remedies, cause severe itching or pain, or if eczema begins to spread to other parts of the body or causes severe discomfort and disruption of the usual way life.

Proper nutrition and diet

When treating eczema on the head, it is very important to pay attention to proper nutrition and establish a diet. Nutrition should be balanced and contain all the necessary nutrients to maintain healthy skin and strengthen the immune system.

In addition, avoid foods that can aggravate the symptoms of eczema on the head. It can be spicy and fatty foods, alcohol, caffeine, citrus fruits and chocolate. They can cause allergic reactions and increase skin inflammation.

It is also important to establish a diet and stick to it. Eating regularly will help keep your blood sugar levels stable and prevent eczema symptoms from getting worse. It is recommended to eat small meals several times a day and avoid overeating.

Use mild and natural hair care products

For eczema on the head, special attention should be paid to hair care to avoid irritation and exacerbation of symptoms. Using gentle and natural products will help reduce inflammation and hydrate the scalp.

One of the basic rules for eczema hair care is choosing a shampoo and conditioner that is free of harsh chemicals and artificial colors. The best option would be a natural product containing organic ingredients such as aloe vera, herbal extracts and oils that moisturize and soothe the scalp.

It is also recommended to limit the use of hot water when washing your hair as it can dehydrate the skin and increase dryness and itching. It is better to use warm or cool water, and limit the frequency of hair washing to 2-3 times a week so as not to remove the natural oils needed to protect the scalp.

In addition, natural hair masks can be used to help moisturize and nourish the scalp. For example, a mask based on olive oil, honey and egg yolk will be useful for strengthening hair and relieving itching. You can also use tea tree oil, which has anti-inflammatory properties and helps reduce skin irritation.

Avoid contact with harsh chemicals

For scalp eczema, it is very important to avoid contact with harsh chemicals as they can aggravate symptoms and cause skin irritation. This includes using harsh shampoos, conditioners, and other hair care products that contain sulfates, parabens, and other harmful chemicals.

Instead, it is recommended to choose gentle, hypoallergenic products specially formulated for sensitive skin. These products are usually free of harsh chemicals and can help soften and moisturize your scalp, reducing irritation and itching.

Hair dyes and other chemical treatments, which can damage the scalp and aggravate eczema, should also be avoided. If you want to change your hair color, it’s best to go to professionals who can use skin-friendly products and coloring methods.

Use of topical medicines

One of the effective treatments for eczema on the head is the use of topical medicines. These products are applied directly to the affected areas of the skin, which allows you to achieve a quick and maximum effect.

Various ointments, gels and creams containing active ingredients that soften and heal the skin are used as local medicines. One of the most common remedies is a hormonal cream containing glucocorticosteroids. This cream reduces inflammation, itching and redness of the skin, providing fast relief from the symptoms of eczema.

Antibiotic preparations can also be used to treat eczema on the head. They help prevent or eliminate infection that can occur on damaged skin. Usually these preparations are special shampoos or solutions for washing the scalp.

Special creams and lotions can be used to moisturize and soften the scalp. They have moisturizing and softening properties, allowing you to improve the condition of the skin and reduce dryness and flaking.

It is important to remember that before using local medicines, it is necessary to consult a doctor in order to choose the most appropriate remedy and determine the dosage. You should also follow the instructions for use and do not exceed the recommended duration of treatment.

Physiotherapy and scalp treatments

Eczema on the scalp can be uncomfortable and uncomfortable, but physical therapy and special treatments can improve the condition of the scalp and reduce symptoms. One of the effective methods is phototherapy. During this procedure, the patient’s scalp is exposed to special light of a certain wavelength. It helps to reduce inflammation, itching and redness of the skin.

Another physiotherapy method that can be useful for eczema on the head is electrophoresis. During this procedure, drugs are injected into the scalp using a weak electric current. This allows you to deliver medicinal substances directly to the affected areas of the skin, which contributes to their rapid and effective action.

Also, various procedures can be used to improve the condition of the scalp, such as ultrasound therapy and darsonvalization. Ultrasound therapy helps to improve blood circulation in the scalp, which promotes accelerated healing and cell renewal. Darsonvalization, in turn, is based on exposure to the scalp with a low-frequency electric current. This helps reduce inflammation and itching, as well as improve overall skin tone.

In addition to physiotherapy, special treatments such as masks, compresses and wraps can be used to improve the condition of the scalp. Masks based on natural ingredients such as oatmeal, aloe vera or honey help to moisturize and soften the scalp and reduce inflammation. Compresses and wraps using seaweed or mineral salts can also help improve the condition of the scalp and reduce the symptoms of eczema.

Consultation with a dermatologist

If you have eczema on your head, it is important to consult a dermatologist. Only a specialist will be able to determine the cause and degree of development of the disease, as well as prescribe an effective treatment.

During the consultation, a dermatologist will examine the affected area of ​​the head, assess the condition of the skin and identify the features of the symptoms. This will determine the form of eczema and choose the most appropriate method of treatment.

The doctor may recommend the use of topical preparations in the form of creams, ointments or shampoos containing active ingredients to soften and moisturize the skin. Anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic drugs may also be prescribed to eliminate inflammation and itching.

In addition to medicines, your doctor may recommend lifestyle and dietary changes. He may advise eliminating foods that contribute to the development of eczema from the diet, and recommend the addition of food ingredients that improve skin condition.

It is important to remember that a consultation with a dermatologist is the first and essential step in the treatment of eczema on the head. Regular appointments and following the doctor’s recommendations will help to cope with unpleasant symptoms and restore the health of the scalp.

Seborrheic eczema of the head: causes, treatment

A dermatological disease, expressed by characteristic rashes in the scalp, as well as on the face, neck, behind the ears, is called “seborrheic eczema of the head.” Adults and children, men and women are equally affected.

Seborrheic eczema: symptoms

The first alarming sign is the appearance of many small nodules on the skin. Further, the disease develops sequentially.

1. The nodules increase, gradually merging.
2. Formed flat plaques are covered with large scales (up to 2 cm).
3. Greasy flakes dry up and form crusts.
4. Slight wetting is found under the crusts.

The affected areas have pronounced uneven contours. When the rash is localized in the hairy zone, it gradually spreads to the forehead, neck, behind the ears.

The patient is concerned about itching, usually mild.

Seborrheic eczema: causes

Statistics show that up to 80% of cases of the disease have an infectious etiology. The main causative agents are staphylococci, as well as fungi of the species Candida, Pityrosporum Ovale.

Predisposition to seborrheic eczema appears in people with certain chronic pathologies, as well as in those who have had serious illnesses.

1. Gastritis, ulcer.
2. Diseases of the liver.
3. Diabetes mellitus, other hormonal disorders.
4. Overweight.
5. Frequent colds, SARS, complicated by inflammation of the upper respiratory tract.
6. Seborrheic dermatitis, other skin diseases.

The risk group, of course, includes people with poor immunity, a tendency to allergies, and abnormal activity of the sebaceous glands.

Seborrheic eczema: treatment

The disease is determined on the basis of a visual examination, dermato- and trichoscopy, analysis of scrapings for fungi. If necessary, computer diagnostics are carried out.

The patient is referred for consultations to specialists to identify pathologies that predispose to eczema.

When seborrheic eczema of the head is diagnosed, treatment should be started as soon as possible, without waiting for the probable hair loss.

The therapy is complex, systemic.

1. Elimination of background pathologies.
2. Oral Riboflavin, B vitamins.
3. External treatment with antimicrobial ointments (salicylic, sernoresorcinol).