Ferrous Sulfate Interactions: Comprehensive Guide to Drug, Disease, and Food Interactions
What are the major drug interactions with ferrous sulfate. How does ferrous sulfate interact with common medications. What disease states can be affected by ferrous sulfate. How does food and alcohol impact ferrous sulfate absorption.
Understanding Ferrous Sulfate and Its Importance
Ferrous sulfate is a crucial iron supplement used to treat and prevent iron deficiency anemia. This condition occurs when the body lacks sufficient healthy red blood cells to transport oxygen effectively. Ferrous sulfate plays a vital role in restoring iron levels and supporting overall health.
What is ferrous sulfate?
Ferrous sulfate is an iron salt compound containing iron in its ferrous (Fe2+) form. It is one of the most commonly prescribed iron supplements due to its high bioavailability and effectiveness in treating iron deficiency anemia.
Why is iron supplementation important?
Iron is essential for various bodily functions, including:
- Hemoglobin production in red blood cells
- Oxygen transport throughout the body
- Cellular energy production
- Immune system function
- Cognitive development and performance
Inadequate iron levels can lead to fatigue, weakness, decreased cognitive function, and compromised immune responses. Ferrous sulfate supplementation helps address these issues by replenishing iron stores in the body.
Ferrous Sulfate Drug Interactions: What You Need to Know
Understanding potential drug interactions is crucial when taking ferrous sulfate. These interactions can affect the absorption, efficacy, or safety of both ferrous sulfate and other medications.
Major drug interactions with ferrous sulfate
There are three major drug interactions associated with ferrous sulfate:
- Levodopa: Iron can reduce the absorption of levodopa, potentially decreasing its effectiveness in treating Parkinson’s disease.
- Methyldopa: Ferrous sulfate may decrease the antihypertensive effects of methyldopa.
- Penicillamine: Iron can significantly reduce the absorption of penicillamine, impacting its efficacy in treating rheumatoid arthritis and Wilson’s disease.
These interactions are considered highly clinically significant, and it’s generally recommended to avoid combining these medications with ferrous sulfate unless under close medical supervision.
Moderate drug interactions with ferrous sulfate
Ferrous sulfate has 75 moderate drug interactions. Some of the most common include:
- Antacids: Can reduce iron absorption
- Antibiotics (e.g., tetracyclines, quinolones): Iron can decrease antibiotic absorption
- Thyroid hormones (e.g., levothyroxine): Iron may interfere with thyroid hormone absorption
- Proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole): Can reduce iron absorption by decreasing stomach acid
- Calcium supplements: May decrease iron absorption
These interactions often require careful timing of doses or potential dosage adjustments to maintain the effectiveness of both medications.
Minor drug interactions with ferrous sulfate
There are 8 minor drug interactions with ferrous sulfate. These interactions are generally less clinically significant but may still require monitoring:
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
- Aspirin (low-dose)
- Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
- Vitamin D
While these interactions are considered minor, it’s still important to discuss them with your healthcare provider to ensure optimal treatment outcomes.
Disease Interactions: When Ferrous Sulfate Requires Special Consideration
Certain medical conditions can affect how ferrous sulfate is metabolized or increase the risk of side effects. Understanding these disease interactions is crucial for safe and effective iron supplementation.
Hemoglobin abnormalities and ferrous sulfate
Patients with certain hemoglobin disorders, such as thalassemia or sickle cell disease, may have unique considerations when taking ferrous sulfate. These conditions can affect iron metabolism and storage, potentially leading to iron overload if not carefully monitored.
Achlorhydria and its impact on iron absorption
Achlorhydria, a condition characterized by a lack of stomach acid production, can significantly impair iron absorption. Patients with this condition may require alternative iron formulations or additional measures to enhance absorption.
Gastrointestinal irritation and ferrous sulfate
Individuals with pre-existing gastrointestinal conditions, such as peptic ulcers or inflammatory bowel disease, may be more susceptible to gastrointestinal side effects from ferrous sulfate. Close monitoring and potential dose adjustments may be necessary for these patients.
Food and Alcohol Interactions: Optimizing Ferrous Sulfate Absorption
The effectiveness of ferrous sulfate can be influenced by various dietary factors. Understanding these interactions can help maximize iron absorption and minimize potential side effects.
How does food affect ferrous sulfate absorption?
Certain foods can either enhance or inhibit iron absorption:
- Enhancers: Vitamin C-rich foods (e.g., citrus fruits, berries) can improve iron absorption
- Inhibitors: Calcium-rich foods, tannins (in tea and coffee), and phytates (in whole grains and legumes) can decrease iron absorption
To optimize absorption, it’s generally recommended to take ferrous sulfate on an empty stomach or with vitamin C-rich foods, while avoiding calcium-rich foods and beverages for at least two hours before and after taking the supplement.
Alcohol consumption and ferrous sulfate
While moderate alcohol consumption doesn’t typically interfere with iron absorption, excessive alcohol intake can contribute to iron deficiency by impairing nutrient absorption and potentially causing gastrointestinal bleeding. It’s advisable to limit alcohol consumption while taking ferrous sulfate and to discuss any concerns with a healthcare provider.
Maximizing the Benefits of Ferrous Sulfate Supplementation
To ensure the best results from ferrous sulfate supplementation, consider the following tips:
- Take ferrous sulfate as directed by your healthcare provider
- Space out doses from other medications and supplements that may interact
- Consider taking the supplement with vitamin C to enhance absorption
- Be consistent with your dosing schedule
- Report any side effects or concerns to your healthcare provider promptly
By following these guidelines and being aware of potential interactions, you can maximize the benefits of ferrous sulfate while minimizing risks.
Monitoring and Managing Ferrous Sulfate Therapy
Regular monitoring is essential when taking ferrous sulfate to ensure effectiveness and prevent potential complications.
How often should iron levels be checked?
The frequency of iron level checks depends on individual circumstances, but generally:
- Initial follow-up: 4-8 weeks after starting therapy
- Ongoing monitoring: Every 3-6 months, or as recommended by your healthcare provider
These checks typically involve blood tests to measure hemoglobin, ferritin, and other iron-related parameters.
Managing side effects of ferrous sulfate
Common side effects of ferrous sulfate include:
- Constipation
- Nausea
- Abdominal discomfort
- Dark stools
To manage these side effects, your healthcare provider may recommend:
- Adjusting the dosage or formulation
- Taking the supplement with food (if tolerated)
- Increasing fluid and fiber intake to combat constipation
- Considering alternative iron formulations if side effects persist
Alternative Iron Supplementation Options
While ferrous sulfate is a common and effective iron supplement, it’s not the only option available. In some cases, alternative forms of iron may be more suitable.
What are other forms of iron supplements?
Alternative iron supplements include:
- Ferrous gluconate
- Ferrous fumarate
- Iron amino acid chelates
- Carbonyl iron
- Polysaccharide-iron complex
These alternatives may offer benefits such as improved tolerability or enhanced absorption for certain individuals.
When might alternative iron formulations be recommended?
Healthcare providers may suggest alternative iron formulations in cases of:
- Severe gastrointestinal side effects with ferrous sulfate
- Poor absorption of ferrous sulfate
- Specific medical conditions affecting iron metabolism
- Individual preference or response to treatment
Discussing these options with your healthcare provider can help determine the most suitable iron supplementation approach for your specific needs.
The Future of Iron Supplementation: Emerging Research and Developments
The field of iron supplementation continues to evolve, with ongoing research aimed at improving efficacy, tolerability, and patient outcomes.
What new iron formulations are being developed?
Researchers are exploring innovative iron formulations, including:
- Nanoparticle-based iron supplements
- Lipid-based iron delivery systems
- Novel iron-protein complexes
These new approaches aim to enhance iron absorption, reduce side effects, and improve overall treatment efficacy.
How might personalized medicine impact iron supplementation?
Advancements in genetic testing and personalized medicine may lead to more tailored iron supplementation strategies. This could involve:
- Identifying genetic factors affecting iron metabolism
- Predicting individual responses to different iron formulations
- Optimizing dosing regimens based on genetic profiles
As research progresses, these developments may revolutionize how iron deficiency is diagnosed and treated, potentially leading to more effective and personalized iron supplementation approaches.
Ferrous sulfate Interactions – Drugs.com
Save
There are 86 drugs known to interact with
ferrous sulfate, along with
3 disease interactions, and 1 alcohol/food interaction.
Of the total drug interactions,
3 are major, 75 are moderate, and 8 are minor.
Does ferrous sulfate interact with my other drugs?
Enter other medications to view a detailed report.
- View all 86 medications that may interact with ferrous sulfate
- View ferrous sulfate alcohol/food interactions (1)
- View ferrous sulfate disease interactions (3)
Most frequently checked interactions
View interaction reports for ferrous sulfate and the medicines listed below.
- Major
- Moderate
- Minor
- Unknown
- Aspir 81 (aspirin)
- Aspirin Low Strength (aspirin)
- Benadryl (diphenhydramine)
- Calcium 600 D (calcium / vitamin d)
- Colace (docusate)
- Cymbalta (duloxetine)
- Eliquis (apixaban)
- Fish Oil (omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids)
- Lantus (insulin glargine)
- Lasix (furosemide)
- Lipitor (atorvastatin)
- Lyrica (pregabalin)
- Metoprolol Succinate ER (metoprolol)
- Metoprolol Tartrate (metoprolol)
- MiraLAX (polyethylene glycol 3350)
- Nexium (esomeprazole)
- Norco (acetaminophen / hydrocodone)
- Plavix (clopidogrel)
- Prilosec (omeprazole)
- ProAir HFA (albuterol)
- Protonix (pantoprazole)
- Singulair (montelukast)
- Synthroid (levothyroxine)
- Tylenol (acetaminophen)
- Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin)
- Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
- Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol)
- Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)
- Zoloft (sertraline)
- Zyrtec (cetirizine)
Ferrous sulfate alcohol/food interactions
There is 1 alcohol/food interaction with ferrous sulfate.
Ferrous sulfate disease interactions
There are 3 disease interactions with ferrous sulfate which include:
- hemoglobin abnormalities
- achlorhydria
- gastrointestinal irritation
Report options
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More about ferrous sulfate
- ferrous sulfate consumer information
- Compare alternatives
- Reviews (42)
- Drug images
- Side effects
- Dosage information
- Patient tips
- During pregnancy
- Support group
- Drug class: iron products
- En español
Related treatment guides
- Iron Deficiency Anemia
- Anemia Associated with Chronic Renal Failure
- Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation and Deficiency
- Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation during Pregnancy/Lactation
Drug Interaction Classification
| Major | Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. |
|---|---|
| Moderate | Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. |
| Minor | Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. |
| Unknown | No interaction information available. |
The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
Medical Disclaimer
Iron Sulfate Interactions Checker – Drugs.com
Save
There are 86 drugs known to interact with
Iron Sulfate (ferrous sulfate), along with
3 disease interactions, and 1 alcohol/food interaction.
Of the total drug interactions,
3 are major, 75 are moderate, and 8 are minor.
Does Iron Sulfate interact with my other drugs?
Enter other medications to view a detailed report.
- View all 86 medications that may interact with Iron Sulfate
- View Iron Sulfate alcohol/food interactions (1)
- View Iron Sulfate disease interactions (3)
Most frequently checked interactions
View interaction reports for Iron Sulfate (ferrous sulfate) and the medicines listed below.
- Major
- Moderate
- Minor
- Unknown
- albuterol
- amlodipine
- aspirin
- atorvastatin
- biotin
- Fish Oil (omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids)
- folic acid
- furosemide
- gabapentin
- ibuprofen
- levothyroxine
- lisinopril
- losartan
- magnesium oxide
- melatonin
- metformin
- metoprolol
- multivitamin
- omeprazole
- pantoprazole
- potassium chloride
- prednisone
- simvastatin
- Synthroid (levothyroxine)
- tramadol
- trazodone
- Tylenol (acetaminophen)
- Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin)
- Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
- Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)
Iron Sulfate alcohol/food interactions
There is 1 alcohol/food interaction with Iron Sulfate (ferrous sulfate).
Iron Sulfate disease interactions
There are 3 disease interactions with Iron Sulfate (ferrous sulfate) which include:
- hemoglobin abnormalities
- achlorhydria
- gastrointestinal irritation
Report options
Loading…
QR code containing a link to this page
More about Iron Sulfate (ferrous sulfate)
- Compare alternatives
- Side effects
- Dosage information
- During pregnancy
- Drug class: iron products
Related treatment guides
- Iron Deficiency Anemia
- Anemia Associated with Chronic Renal Failure
- Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation and Deficiency
- Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation during Pregnancy/Lactation
Drug Interaction Classification
| Major | Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. |
|---|---|
| Moderate | Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. |
| Minor | Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. |
| Unknown | No interaction information available. |
Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
Medical Disclaimer
Iron(II) sulfate, chemical properties, preparation
1
H
2.
2
Colorless gas
t° pl =-259°C
t° kip =-253°C
2
He
HeliumHelium
4.0026
1s 2
Colorless gas
t° kip =-269°C
3
Li
LithiumLithium
6.941
2s 1
0.99
Soft silver white metal
t° pl 9002 0 =180°C
t° kip =1317°C
4
Be
BerylliumBeryllium
9.0122
2s 2
1.57
Light gray metal
t° 900 19 pl =1278°C
t° kip =2970°C
5
B
BorBor
10.811
2s 2 2p 1
2.04
Dark brown amorphous substance
t° pl 9 0020 =2300°C
t° kip =2550°C
6
C
CarbonCarbon
12.011
2s 2 2p 2
2.
55
Transparent (diamond) / black (graphite) mineral
t° pl =3550°C
t° kip =4830°C
7
N
NitrogenNitrogen
14.007
2s 2 2p 3
3.04
900 02 Colorless gas
t° pl =-210°C
t° kip =-196 °C
8
O
Oxygen Oxygen
15.999
2s 2 2p 4
90 002 3.44
Colorless gas
t° pl =-218°C
t° kip =-183°C
9
9Pale yellow gas
t° pl =-220°C
t° kip =- 188°C
10
Ne
NeonNeon
20.180
2s 2 2p 6
Colorless gas
t° pl =-249°C
t° kip =- 246°C
11
Na
Sodium Sodium
22.990
3s 1
0.93
Soft silver white metal
t° pl =98°C 900 03
t° kip =892°C
12
Mg
Magnesium Magnesium
24.
305
3s 2
1.31
Silver white metal
t° pl 90 020 =649°C
t° kip =1107°C
13
Al
AluminiumAluminum
26.982
3s 2 3p 1
1.61
Silver white metal
t° pl =660°C
t° kip =2467°C
14
Si
SiliconSilicon
28.086
3s 2 3p 2
1.9
Brown Powder / Mineral 9000 3
t° pl =1410°C
t° kip =2355°C
15
P
Phosphorus Phosphorus
30.974
3s 2 3p 3
2.2
White mineral / red powder
t° pl 9 0020 =44°C
t° kip =280°C
16
S
Sulfur Sulfur
32.065
3s 2 3p 4
2.58
9000 2 Light yellow powder
t° pl =113°C
t° kip =445 °C
17
Cl
Chlorine Chlorine
35.
453
3s 2 3p 5
3.16
Yellowish green gas =-101°C
t° kip =-35°C
18
Ar
Argon Argon
39.948
3s 2 3p 6
Colorless gas
90 002 t° pl =-189°C
t° kip =-186°C
19
K
PotassiumPotassium
39.098
4s 1
0.82
Soft silver white metal
t° pl =64°C
t° 9 0019 kip =774°C
20
Ca
CalciumCalcium
40.078
4s 2
1.0
Silver white metal
t° pl =839 °C
t° kip =1487°C
21
Sc
ScandiumScandium
44.956
3d 1 4s 2
1.36
Yellow silver
t° pl =1539°C
t° kip =2832°C
22
Ti
Titanium Titanium
47.
867
3d 2 4s 2
1.54
Silver white metal
90 002 t° pl =1660°C
t° kip =3260°C
23
V
VanadiumVanadium
50.942
3d 3 4s 2
1.63
Silver white metal
t° pl =1890°C
t° kip =3380°C
24
Cr
Chrome Chrome
51.996
3d 5 4s white metal
t° pl =1857°C
t° kip =2482° C
25
Mn
ManganeseManganese
54.938
3d 5 4s 2
1.55
Brittle silver white metal
t° 900 19 pl =1244°C
t° kip =2097°C
26
Fe
Iron Iron
55.845
3d 6 4s 2
1.83
900 02 Silver white metal
t° pl =1535°C
t° kip =2750 °C
27
Co
CobaltCobalt
58.
933
3d 7 4s 2
1.88
Silver white metal 90 003
t° pl =1495°C
t° kip =2870°C
28
Ni
Nickel-Nickel
58.693
3d 8 4s 2
1.91
Silver white metal
t° pl =1453°C
t° kip =2732°C
29
Cu
CopperCopper
63.546
3d 10 4s 1
1.9
9000 2 Golden pink metal
t° pl =1084°C
t° kip =2595 °C
30
Zn
ZincZinc
65.409
3d 10 4s 2
9 0002 1.65
Blueish white metal
t° pl =420°C
t° kip =907°C
31
Ga
Gallium Gallium
69.723
4s 2 4p 1
1.81
White metal with a bluish tint
t° pl =30°C
t° kip =2403°C
32
Ge
GermaniumGermanium
72.
64
4s 2 4p 2 9001 2
2.0
Light gray semi-metal
t° pl =937° C
t° kip =2830°C
33
As
ArsenicArsenic
74.922
4s 2 4p 9 0011 3
2.18
Greenish semimetal
t° subl =613°C
(sublimation)
34
Se
Selenium
2.55
Brittle black mineral
t° pl =217°C
temperature kip =685°C
35
Br
5
2.96
Red-brown caustic liquid
t° pl =- 7°C
t° kip =59°C
36
Kr
KryptonKrypton
83.798
4s 2 4p 6
3.0
Colorless gas
t° pl =-157°C
t° kip =-152°C
37
Rb
Rubidium 3
0.82
Silver white metal
t° pl =39°C
t° kip =688°C
38
Sr
03
0.
95
Silver white metal
t° pl =769° C
t° kip =1384°C
39
Y
Yttrium Yttrium
88.906
4d 1 5s 2
900 02 1.22
Silver white metal
t° pl =1523°C
t° kip =3337°C
40
Zr
Zirconium Zirconium
91.224
4d 2 5s 2
1.33
Silver white metal
t° pl =1852°C
temperature kip =4377°C
41
Nb
0011 1
1.6
Shiny silver metal
t° pl =2468°C
t° kip =4927°C
42
Mo
MolybdenumMolybdenum
95.94
4d 9001 1 5 5s 1
2.16
Shiny silver metal
t° pl =2617°C
t° kip =5560°C
43
Tc
TechnetiumTechnetium
98.
906
4d 6 5s 1
1.9
Synthetic radioactive metal
t° pl =2172°C
t° kip =5030°C
44
Ru
Ruthenium Ruthenium
10 1.07
4d 7 5s 1
2.2
Silver white metal
t° pl =2310°C
t° kip =3900°C
45
Rh
Rhodium Rhodium 9000 3
102.91
4d 8 5s 1
2, 28
Silver white metal
t° pl =1966°C
t° kip =3727°C
46
9000 2 Pd
Palladium Palladium
106.42
4d 10
2.2
Soft silver white metal
t° pl. 03
107.87
4d 10 5s 1
1, 93
Silver white metal
t° pl. Cd
Cadmium Cadmium
112.41
4d 10 5s 2
1.
69
Silver gray metal
t° pl =321°C
t° kip =765°C
49
In
0002 114.82
5s 2 5p 1
1, 78
Soft silver white metal
t° pl =156°C
t° kip =2080°C
50
Sn
TinTin
118.71
5s 2 5p 2
1.96
Silver white soft metal
t° pl. 003
121.76
5s 2 5p 3
2, 05
Silver white semi-metal
t° pl =631°C
t° kip =1750°C
52
9000 2 Te
Tellurium Tellurium
127.60
5s 2 5p 4
2.1
Semimetal silver lustrous
t° pl =450°C
t° kip =990°C
53
I
0002 126.90
5s 2 5p 5
2, 66
Black-gray crystals
t° pl =114°C
t° kip =184°C
54
Xe
XenonXenon
131.
29
5s 2 5p 6
2.6
Colorless gas
t° pl =-112°C
t° kip =-107°C
55
Cs
Cesium Cesium
90 002 132.91
6s 1
0.79
Soft silvery yellow metal
t° pl =28°C
t° kip =690°C
56
56
Ba
Barium Barium
137.33
6s 2
0 .89
Silver white metal
t° pl =725°C
t° kip =1640°C
57
La
LanthanumLanthanum
138.91
900 02 5d 1 6s 2
1.1
Metal silver
t° pl. 02 140.12
f-element
Silver metal
t° pl =798°C
t° kip =3257°C
59
Pr
Praseodymium Praseodymium
140.91
f-element
Silver metal
900 02 t° pl =931°C
t° kip =3212°C
60
Nd
neodymium neodymium
144.
24
f-element
silver metal
t° pl =1010°C
t° kip =3127°C
61
Pm
Promethium Promethium
146.92
f-element
Light gray radioactive metal
730°C
62
Sm
Samarium Samarium
150.36
f-element
Silver metal
t° pl =1072°C
t° kip =1778°C
900 02 63
Eu
Europium Europium
151.96
f-element
Silver metal
t° pl = 822°C
t° kip = 1597°C
64
Gd
157.25
f-element
Silver metal
t° mp =1311°C
t° kip =3233°C
65
Tb
TerbiumTerbium
158.93 90 003
f-element
Silver metal
t° pl =1360° C
t° kip =3041°C
66
Dy
Dysprosium Dysprosium
162.
50
f-element
Silver metal
t° mp =1409°C
t° kip =2335°C
67
Ho
HolmiumHolmium
164.93
f-element
Silver metal
t° pl =1470°C
t ° kip =2720°C
68
Er
ErbiumErbium
167.26
f-element
Silver metal
t° pl =1522°C
t° kip =2510°C
69 90 003
Tm
ThuliumThulium
168.93
f-element
Silver metal
t° pl =1545°C
t° kip =1727°C
70
Yb 90 003
Ytterbium Ytterbium
173.04
f-element
Silver metal
t° mp =824°C
t° kip =1193°C
71
Lu
LutetiumLutetium
174.96 9000 3
f-element
Silver metal
t° pl =1656° C
t° kip =3315°C
72
Hf
HafniumHafnium
178.
49
5d 90 011 2 6s 2
Silver metal
t° pl =2150° C
t° kip =5400°C 9Ta metal
t° pl =2996°C
t° kip =5425°C
74
W
tungsten 02 2.36
Gray metal
t° pl =3407°C
t° kip =5927°C
75
Re
Rhenium
186.21
5d 5 6s 2
Silver white metal
90 002 t° pl =3180°C
t° kip =5873°C
76
Os
Osmium Osmium
5d 6 6s 2
Silver metal bluish tint
°C
77
Ir
Iridium Iridium
192.22
5d 7 6s 2
Silver metal
t° pl =2410°C
t° kip =4130°C
78
Pt
PlatinumPlatinum
195.08
5d 9 6s 1
2.
28
Soft Silver pure white metal
t° pl =1772°C
t° kip =3827°C
79
Au
GoldGold
196.97
5d 10 6s 1
2.54
Soft shiny yellow metal
t° pl =1064°C
t° kip =2940°C
80
Hg
0003
2.0
Liquid silver-white metal
t° pl =-39 °C
t° kip =357°C
81
Tl
2
Silver metal
t° pl =304°C
t° kip =1457°C
82
Pb
12
2.33
Gray metal with a bluish tint
t° pl =328 °C
t° kip =1740°C
83
Bi
BismuthBismuth
208.98
6s 2 6p 3 9001 2
Shiny silver metal
t° pl =271°C
t° bp =1560°C
84
Po
PoloniumPolonium
208.
98
6s 2 6p 4
Soft silver white metal
t° pl =254°C
t° kip =962°C
85
At
AstatAstat
209.98
6s 2 6p 5
9 0002 2.2
Unstable element, absent in nature
t° pl =302° C
t° kip =337°C
86
Rn
RadonRadon
222.02
6s 9001 1 2 6p 6
2.2
Radioactive gas
t° pl =-71°C
t° kip =-62°C
87
Fr
FranceFrance
223.02
7s 1
90 002 0.7
Unstable element, absent in nature
t° pl =27 °C
t° kip =677°C
88
Ra
Radium Radium
226.03
7s 9001 1 2
0.9
Silver-white radioactive metal
t° pl =700°C
t° kip =1140°C
89
Ac
Actinium Actinium
227.
03
6d 1 90 012 7s 2
1.1
Silver white radioactive metal
t° pl =1047°C
t° kip =3197°C
90
Th
Thorium 4
f-element
Gray soft metal
91
Pa
ProtactiniumProtactinium
231.04
f-element
Silver-white radioactive metal
92
U
003
f-element
1.38
Silver white metal
t ° pl =1132°C
t° kip =3818°C
93
Np
NeptuniumNeptunium
2 37.05
f-element
Silver-white radioactive metal
94
Pu
PlutoniumPlutonium
244.06
f element
Silver-white radioactive metal
95
Am
9000 2 Americium Americium
243.06
f-element
Silver-white radioactive metal
96
Cm
Curium Curium
247.
07
f element
Silvery white radioactive metal
97
Bk
Berkelium Berkelium
247.07
f-element
Silver-white radioactive metal
98
Cf
California California
251.08 900 03
f-element
Unstable element, not found in nature
99
Es
Einsteinium Einsteinium
252.08
f-element
Unstable element, not found in nature
100
Fm
FermiumFermium
257.10
f-element
Unstable element, not found in nature
101
Md
Mendelevium Mendelevium
258.10
f-element
90 002 Unstable element, not found in nature
102
No
Nobelium Nobel
259.10
f-element
Unstable element, not found in nature
103
Lr
Lawrencium Lawrencium
266
f -element
Unstable element, not found in nature
104
Rf
Rutherfordium Rutherfordium
267
6d 2 7s 9001 1 2
Unstable element, absent in nature
105
Db
Dubnium Dubnium
268
6d 3 7s 2
Unstable element, not found in nature
106
Sg
Seaborgium
269
6d 4 7s 2
Unstable element, absent in nature
270
6d 5 7s 2
Unstable element, not found in nature
108
Hs
Hassium Hassium
277
6d 6 7s 2
Unstable element, not found in nature
109
Mt
Meitnerium Meitnerium
278
6d 7 7s 2
Unstable element, not found in nature
9000 2 110
Ds
Darmstadt Darmstadt
281
6d 9 7s 1
Unstable element, not found in nature
Metals
Nonmetals
Alkaline
Alkaline earth
Noble
Halogens
Chalcogens
Semimetals
s-elements
p-elements
d-elements
f-elements
Hover over an element cell to get a brief description of it.
To get a detailed description of an element, click on its name.
Iron(III) sulfate, chemical properties, preparation
1
H
0003
2.2
Colorless gas
t° m.p. 03
He
HeliumHelium
4.0026
1s 2
Colorless gas
t° kip =-269°C
3
Li
Lithium Lithium
9000 2 6.941
2s 1
0.99
Silver white soft metal
t° pl =180°C
t° kip =1317°C
4
Be
Beryllium Beryllium
9.0122
2s 2
1.57
Light gray metal
t° pl = 1278°C
t° kip =2970°C
5
B
BorBor
10.811
2s 9 0011 2 2p 1
2.04
Dark brown amorphous solid
t° pl =2300°C
t° kip =2550°C
6
C
CarbonCarbon
12.
011
2s 9001 1 2 2p 2
2.55
Clear (diamond) / black (graphite) mineral
t° pl =3550°C
t° kip =4830°C
7
N
NitrogenNitrogen 900 03
14.007
2s 2 2p 3
3.04
Colorless gas
t° pl =-210°C
t° kip =-196°C
8
O
OxygenOxygen
15.999
2s 2 2p 4
3.44
Clear gas
t° pl. 3
18.998
2s 2 2p 5
4 .0
Pale yellow gas
t° pl =-220°C
t° kip =-188°C
10
Ne
NeonNeon
20.180 9 0003
2s 2 2p 6
Colorless gas
t° pl =-249°C
t° kip =-246°C
11
Na
SodiumSodium
22.99 0
3s 1
0.
93
Soft silver white metal
t° pl =98°C
t° kip =892°C
12
Mg
Magnesium Magnesium
24.305
3s 2
1.31
Silver white metal
t° pl =649° C
t° kip =1107°C
13
Al
Aluminum Aluminum
26.982
3s 900 11 2 3p 1
1.61
Silver white metal
t° pl =660°C
t° kip =2467°C
14
Si
SiliconSilicon
28.086
3s 2 3p 2
1.9
Brown powder / mineral
t° pl =1410°C
t° kip =2355°C
15
P
3s 2 3p 3
2.2
White mineral / red powder
t° pl =44°C
t° kip =280°C
16
S
SulfurSulfur
32 .
065
3s 2 3p 4
2.58
Light Yellow Powder
35.453
3s 2 3p 5
3.16
Yellowish green gas
t° pl =-101°C
t° kip =-35°C
18
Ar
Argon Argon
39.948
3s 2 3p 6
Colorless gas
t° pl. 02 39.098
4s 1
0.82
Soft silver -white metal
t° pl =64°C
t° kip =774°C
20
Ca
CalciumCalcium
40.078
4s 2
1.0
Silver white metal
t° pl =839° C
t° kip =1487°C
21
Sc
Scandium Scandium
44.956
3d 90 011 1 4s 2
1.36
Metal silver with a yellow sheen
t° pl =1539°C
t° kip =2832°C
22
Ti
TitaniumTitanium
47.
867
90 002 3d 2 4s 2
1.54
Silver white metal
t° pl =1660°C
t° kip =3260°C
23
V
VanadiumVanadium
9 0002 50.942
3d 3 4s 2
1.63
Silver white metal
t° pl =1890°C
t° kip =3380°C
24
Cr
ChromeChrome
9000 2 51.996
3d 5 4s 1
1.66
Bluish white metal
t° pl =1857°C
t° kip =2482°C
25
Mn
Mar ganesemanganese
54.938
3d 5 4s 2
1.55
Brittle silver-white metal
t° pl =1244°C
t° kip =2097°C
26
Fe
IronIron 9000 3
55.845
3d 6 4s 2
1.83
Silver white metal
t° pl =1535°C
t° kip =2750°C
27
Co
CobaltCobalt
58.
933
3d 7 4s 2
1.88
Silver white metal
t° pl =1495°C
t° kip =2870°C
28
Ni
NickelNickel 9000 3
58.693
3d 8 4s 2
1.91
Silver white metal
t° pl.
CopperCopper
63.546
3d 10 4s 1
1.9
Rose gold metal
t° pl =1084°C
t° kip =2595°C
30
Zn
ZincZinc 900 03
65.409
3d 10 4s 2
1.65
Bluish white metal
t° pl =420°C
t° kip =907°C
31
Ga
900 02 Gallium Gallium
69.723
4s 2 4p 1
1.81
White metal with bluish tint
t° pl =30°C
t° kip =2403°C
32
Ge
GermaniumGermanium
72.
64
4s 2 4p 2
2, 0
Light gray semi-metal
t° pl =937°C
t° kip =2830°C
33
As
ArsenicArsenic
74.922
4s 2 4p 3
2.18
Greenish semimetal
t° subl =613°C
(sublimation)
34
Se
Selenium Selenium
78.96
4s 2 4p 4
2.55
Brittle black mineral
t° pl.
79.904
4s 2 4p 5
2.96
Red-brown caustic liquid
t° pl =-7°C
t° kip =59°C
36
Kr
83.798
4s 2 4p 6
3.0
Colorless gas
t° pl =-157°C
t° kip =-152°C
37
Rb 900 03
Rubidium Rubidium
85.468
5s 1
0, 82
Silver white metal
9Strontium 87.
62
5s 2
0.95
Silver white metal
t° =769°C
t° kip =1384°C
39
Y
88.906
4d 1 5s 2
1, 22
Silver white metal
t° pl =1523°C
t° kip =3337°C
40
Zr
ZirconiumZirconium
91.224
4d 2 5s 2
1.33
Silver white metal
t° pl =1852°C
t° kip =4377°C
41
Nb
NiobiumNiobium
92.906
4d 4 5s 1
1.6
Shiny silver metal
t° pl =2468°C
t° kip =4927°C
42
Mo
MolybdenumMolybdenum 90 003
95.94
4d 5 5s 1
2, 16
Shiny silver metal
t° pl =2617°C
t° kip =5560°C
43
9000 2 Tc
Technetium Technetium
98.
906
4d 6 5s 1
1.9
Radioactive synthetic metal
002 Ruthenium Ruthenium
101.07
4d 7 5s 1
2.2
Silver white metal
45
Rh
Rhodium Rhodium
102.91
4d 8 5s 1
2.28
Silver white metal
46
Pd
PalladiumPalladium
106.42
4d 10
2.2
Soft silver white metal
t° pl =1552°C
t° kip =3140 °C
47
Ag
Silver Silver
107, 87
4d 10 5s 1
1.93
Silver white metal
48
Cd
Cadmium Cadmium
112.41
4d 10 5s 2
1.69
Silver gray metal
t° pl =321°C 90 003
t° kip =765°C
49
In
IndiumIndium
114.
82
5s 2 5p 1
1.78
Soft silver white metal
t° pl =156°C
t° kip 900 20 =2080°C
50
Sn
TinTin
118.71
5s 2 5p 2
1.96
Soft silver white metal
t° pl =23 2°C
t° kip =2270°C
51
Sb
AntimonyAntimony
121.76
5s 2 5p 3
2.05
Semimetal silver white
t° pl =631°C 900 03
t° kip =1750°C
52
Te
Tellurium Tellurium
127.60
5s 2 5p 4
2.1 0002 t° pl =450°C
t° kip =990°C
53
I
Iodine Iodine
126.90
5s 2 5p 5
2.66
Black gray crystals
t° pl =114°C
t° kip =184°C
54
Xe
XenonXenon
131.
29
5s 2 5p 6
2.6
Colorless gas
t° pl =-112°C
t° kip =-107°C
55
Cs
CesiumCesium
132.91
6s 1
0.79
Soft silvery yellow metal
t° pl =28°C 900 03
t° kip =690°C
56
Ba
Barium Barium
137.33
6s 2
0.89
Silver white metal
t° 9001 9 pl =725°C
t° kip =1640°C
57
La
LanthanumLanthanum
138.91
5d 1 6s 2
1.1
Silver metal
t° pl =920°C
t° kip =3454°C
58
Ce
CeriumCerium
140.12
f-element
Silver metal
t° pl =798°C
t° kip =3257°C
59
Pr
PraseodymiumPraseodymium
140, 91
f-element
Silver metal
t° pl =931°C
t° kip =3212°C
60
Nd
9000 2 neodymium neodymium
144.
24
f-element
silver metal
t° pl =1010°C
t° kip =3127°C
61
Pm
Promethium Promethium
1 46.92
f-element
Light gray radioactive metal
t° pl =1080°C
t° kip =2730°C
62
Sm
Samarium Samarium
150.36
f-element
Silver metal
t° pl =1072°C
t° bp =1778°C
63
Eu
Europium Europium
151.96
f-element
Silver metal
90 002 t° pl =822°C
t° kip =1597° C
64
Gd
GadoliniumGadolinium
157.25
f-element
Silver metal
t° pl =1311°C
t° bp =3233°C
65
Tb
TerbiumTerbium
158 ,93
f-element
Silver metal
66
Dy
Dysprosium Dysprosium
162.
50
f -element
Silver metal
t° pl =1409°C
t° kip =2335°C
67
Ho
9000 2 Holmium Holmium
164.93
f-element
Silver metal
t° pl =1470°C
t° kip =2720°C
68
Er
ErbiumErbium
1 67.26
f-element
Silver metal
t° pl =1522°C
t° kip =2510°C
69
Tm
Thulium 003
t° pl =1545°C
t° kip =1727 °C
70
Yb
YtterbiumYtterbium
173.04
f-element
Silver metal
t° 90 019 pl =824°C
t° kip =1193°C
71
Lu
LutetiumLutetium
174.96
f-element
Silver metal
t° pl =1656°C
t° kip =3315° C
72
Hf
HafniumHafnium
178.
49
5d 2 6s 2
Silver
t° pl =2150°C
t° ki n =5400°C
73
Ta
TantalumTantalum
180.95
5d 3 6s 2
Gray metal
t° pl =2996°C
t° kip =5425°C
74
W
TungstenTungsten
183.84
5d 4 6s 2
2.36
Gray metal
t° pl =3407°C
t° kip =5927°C 90 003
75
Re
Rhenium Rhenium
186.21
5d 5 6s 2
Silver white metal
t° pl =3180°C
t° kip =5873°C
76
Os
9 0002 Osmium Osmium
190.23
5d 6 6s 2
Silver metal with a bluish tint
0003
Ir
Iridium Iridium
192.22
5d 7 6s 2
Silver metal
t° pl =2410°C
t° kip =4130°C
78
Pt
900 02 PlatinumPlatinum
195.
08
5d 9 6s 1
2.28
Soft silver white metal
t° pl =1772°C
t° kip =3827°C
79 90 003
Au
GoldGold
196.97
5d 10 6s 1
2.54
Soft, shiny yellow metal
Hg
Mercury Mercury
200.59
5d 10 6s 2
2.0
Liquid silver white metal
t° pl =-39°C
t° 90 019 kip =357°C
81
Tl
ThalliumThallium
204.38
6s 2 6p 1
Silver metal
t° pl =304°C
t° kip =1457°C
9000 2 82
Pb
LeadLead
207.2
6s 2 6p 2
2.33
Gray metal with a bluish tint
t° pl =1740°C
83
Bi
BismuthBismuth
208.
98
6s 2 6p 3
Shiny silver metal
t° pl =271°C
t° kip =1560°C
9 0002 84
Po
Polonium Polonium
208.98
6s 2 6p 4
Soft silver white metal
t° pl =254°C
t° kip =962°C
85
At
AstatAstat
209.98
6s 2 6p 5
2.2
Unstable element, not found in nature
0003
86
Rn
RadonRadon
222 .02
6s 2 6p 6
2.2
Radioactive gas
3
t° kip =-62°C
87
Fr
France France
223.02
7s 1
0.7
Unstable element, not found in nature =677°C
88
Ra
RadiumRadium
226.03
7s 2
0.9
Silver-white radioactive metal
t° pl =700°C
t° kip =1140°C
89
Ac
Actinium Actinium
227.
03
6d 1 7s 2
1.1
Silver-white radioactive metal
t° pl =1047°C 9 0003
t° kip =3197°C
90
Th
ThoriumThorium
232.04
f-element
Gray soft metal
91
Pa
ProtactiniumProtactinium
231.04
f-element
Silver-white radioactive metal
92
U
UraniumUranium
238.03
f element
1.38
Silver white metal
t° 9001 9 pl =1132°C
t° kip =3818°C
93
Np
NeptuniumNeptunium
237.05
f element
Silvery white radioactive metal
94
Pu
PlutoniumPlutonium
244.06
f element
Silver white radioactive metal
95
Am
Americium Americium
243.06
f-element
Silvery white radioactive metal
96 90 003
Cm
Curium Curium
247.
07
f-element
Silver white radioactive metal
97
Bk
Berkelium Berkelium
247.07
98
Cf
California California
251.08
f-element
Unstable element, not found in nature
99
Es
003
f-element
Unstable element, not found in nature
100
Fm
Fermium Fermium
257.10
f-element
Unstable element, absent in nature
101
Md
Mendelevium endelevium
258.10
f-element
Unstable element, not found in nature
102
No
NobeliumNobelium
259.10
f-element
Unstable element, not found in nature
103
Lr
Lawrencium Lawrencium
266
f-element
Unstable element, not found in nature
104
Rf
2 6d 2 7s 2
Unstable element, not found in nature 002 6d 3 7s 2
Unstable element, not found in nature
106
Sg
Seaborgium Seaborgium
269
6d 4 7s 2
Unstable element, not found in nature
107 9 0003
Bh
BoriyBoriy
270
6d 5 7s 2
Unstable element, not found in nature
108
Hs
9000 2 Hassium Hassium
277
6d 6 7s 2
Unstable element, absent from nature
109
Mt
Meitnerium Meitnerium
278
6d 7 7s 2
Unstable element, not found in nature
110
Ds
Darmstadt Darmstadt
281
6d 9 7s 1
Unstable element, not found in nature 90 003
Metals
Nonmetals
Alkaline
Alkaline earth
Noble
Halogens
Chalcogens
Semimetals
s-elements
p-elements
d-elements
f-elements
Hover over an element cell to get a brief description of it.