What are the primary uses of HCG injections. How is the dosage determined for different conditions. What are the potential side effects of HCG injections. When should caution be exercised when using HCG.

Understanding HCG: The Hormone and Its Functions

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) is a hormone that plays a crucial role in reproductive health. Primarily produced during pregnancy, HCG has found applications in various medical treatments. But what exactly is HCG, and how does it work in the body?

HCG is a glycoprotein hormone composed of 237 amino acids. It is produced in large quantities by cells in the placenta during pregnancy. The hormone’s primary function is to support the development of the fetus by maintaining the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone during early pregnancy.

Beyond its role in pregnancy, HCG has been found to have other physiological effects, particularly on the endocrine system. This has led to its use in treating various medical conditions, especially those related to reproductive health in both men and women.

Key Functions of HCG in the Body:

• Supports early pregnancy by maintaining the corpus luteum
• Stimulates testosterone production in males
• Promotes the development of sex organs in male fetuses
• Aids in the treatment of certain fertility issues in women
• Used in the diagnosis of some pregnancy-related conditions

Medical Uses of HCG Injections: From Fertility to Hormonal Disorders

HCG injections have found applications in various medical treatments, primarily focusing on reproductive health and hormonal disorders. What are the primary medical uses of HCG injections?

In male patients, particularly young boys before puberty, HCG injections are used to stimulate the descent of undescended testicles into the scrotum. This condition, known as cryptorchidism, can lead to fertility issues if left untreated. HCG works by stimulating the production of testosterone, which in turn promotes the movement of the testicles into their proper position.

For adult men, HCG injections may be prescribed to treat hypogonadism, a condition characterized by low testosterone levels. By stimulating the testes to produce more testosterone, HCG can help alleviate symptoms associated with low testosterone, such as decreased libido, fatigue, and muscle loss.

In women, HCG injections are primarily used in fertility treatments. They are often administered as part of assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF). HCG can trigger ovulation, allowing for precise timing of egg retrieval or natural conception.

Common Medical Uses of HCG Injections:

1. Treatment of cryptorchidism in young boys
2. Management of hypogonadism in adult men
3. Induction of ovulation in women undergoing fertility treatments
4. Treatment of certain types of male infertility
5. Diagnosis of pregnancy-related disorders

Dosage and Administration: Tailoring HCG Treatment to Individual Needs

The dosage and administration of HCG injections can vary significantly depending on the condition being treated, the patient’s age, weight, and overall health status. How is the appropriate dosage determined, and what factors influence the administration of HCG?

For boys with undescended testicles, the typical dosage ranges from 500 to 1000 IU, administered intramuscularly two to three times per week for several weeks. The duration of treatment can vary but usually lasts between 3 to 6 weeks. In some cases, a second course of treatment may be necessary if the initial course is not successful.

Adult men being treated for hypogonadism may receive HCG injections at doses ranging from 1000 to 4000 IU, administered two to three times per week. The exact dosage and frequency are determined based on the individual’s testosterone levels and response to treatment.

For women undergoing fertility treatments, the dosage of HCG is typically higher and administered as a single dose. Common dosages range from 5000 to 10,000 IU, given as a single intramuscular injection approximately 36 hours before the planned egg retrieval or timed intercourse.

Factors Influencing HCG Dosage:

• Age of the patient
• Weight and body mass index
• Specific medical condition being treated
• Individual response to treatment
• Presence of any underlying health conditions

It’s crucial to note that HCG injections should only be administered under the close supervision of a healthcare professional. The dosage may need to be adjusted based on the patient’s response to treatment and any side effects experienced.

Potential Side Effects: Navigating the Risks of HCG Treatment

While HCG injections can be highly effective in treating various conditions, they are not without potential side effects. What are the most common side effects associated with HCG injections, and how can patients manage them?

The side effects of HCG injections can range from mild and temporary to more severe and potentially long-lasting. Common mild side effects include headache, fatigue, irritability, and pain or swelling at the injection site. These symptoms typically subside on their own and don’t require medical intervention.

More serious side effects, though less common, can include:

• Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in women undergoing fertility treatments
• Blood clots
• Allergic reactions
• Mood changes, including depression
• Precocious puberty in young boys

OHSS is a particularly concerning side effect in women undergoing fertility treatments. It can cause rapid weight gain, severe abdominal pain, and in rare cases, can be life-threatening. Patients should be closely monitored for signs of OHSS during treatment.

Managing Side Effects of HCG Injections:

1. Report any unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider immediately
2. Follow dosage instructions carefully to minimize the risk of side effects
3. Stay hydrated, especially if undergoing fertility treatments
4. Monitor weight and abdominal circumference during treatment
5. Seek emergency medical care if experiencing severe abdominal pain, shortness of breath, or chest pain

Precautions and Contraindications: When to Avoid HCG Injections

While HCG injections can be beneficial for many patients, there are certain situations where their use may be contraindicated or require special precautions. When should caution be exercised when considering HCG treatment?

HCG injections are not suitable for everyone, and there are several conditions and circumstances where their use may be contraindicated. These include:

• Hormone-sensitive cancers, such as prostate cancer or certain types of breast cancer
• Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding in women
• Ovarian cysts or enlargement not due to polycystic ovarian syndrome
• Known or suspected pregnancy (except in specific medical situations)
• Precocious puberty in children
• Severe thyroid or adrenal gland disorders

Patients with a history of blood clots, migraines, or epilepsy should use HCG injections with caution and under close medical supervision. The hormone can potentially exacerbate these conditions or increase the risk of complications.

It’s crucial for patients to provide a comprehensive medical history to their healthcare provider before starting HCG treatment. This includes information about any existing medical conditions, medications, and allergies.

Special Precautions for HCG Use:

1. Regular monitoring of hormone levels throughout treatment
2. Careful dose adjustment for patients with kidney or liver disease
3. Close observation for signs of OHSS in women undergoing fertility treatments
4. Caution in patients with a history of migraines or seizures
5. Monitoring for signs of precocious puberty in young boys receiving treatment

HCG and Weight Loss: Debunking the Myths

In recent years, HCG has gained popularity as a purported weight loss aid. However, it’s important to address the misconceptions surrounding this use. Is HCG effective for weight loss, and what are the potential risks associated with its use for this purpose?

Despite claims to the contrary, HCG has not been proven effective for weight loss. The FDA has not approved HCG for weight loss and has issued warnings about its use for this purpose. Studies have shown that any weight loss associated with HCG injections is likely due to the extremely low-calorie diet often prescribed alongside the hormone, rather than the HCG itself.

Using HCG for weight loss can be potentially dangerous. The hormone can cause side effects such as:

• Blood clots
• Depression and restlessness
• Headaches
• Gynecomastia (enlarged breasts in men)
• Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in women

Moreover, the extreme calorie restriction often associated with HCG weight loss protocols can lead to nutritional deficiencies and other health problems. It’s important to note that safe and effective weight loss is best achieved through a balanced diet and regular exercise, under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Risks of Using HCG for Weight Loss:

1. Potential for serious side effects
2. Lack of proven efficacy for weight loss
3. Risk of nutritional deficiencies from extreme calorie restriction
4. Potential for hormone imbalances
5. Financial costs without proven benefits

HCG Injections vs. Other Forms: Comparing Efficacy and Safety

While HCG is most commonly administered through injections, other forms of the hormone are available on the market. How do these different forms compare in terms of efficacy and safety?

HCG injections are considered the most effective and reliable form of HCG administration. They allow for precise dosing and direct absorption into the bloodstream. Injections are typically administered intramuscularly, ensuring consistent and predictable hormone levels in the body.

Other forms of HCG include:

• Oral drops or tablets
• Nasal sprays
• Topical creams or gels

These alternative forms are often marketed as more convenient options, particularly for weight loss. However, their efficacy is questionable at best. HCG is a large protein molecule that is easily broken down in the digestive system, making oral forms largely ineffective. Similarly, the absorption of HCG through the skin or nasal passages is inconsistent and unreliable.

Moreover, many over-the-counter HCG products do not contain actual HCG hormone. Instead, they may include amino acids or other substances that claim to mimic the effects of HCG. These products are not regulated by the FDA and may carry additional risks.

Comparing HCG Administration Methods:

1. Injections: Most effective, precise dosing, medically supervised
2. Oral forms: Poor absorption, questionable efficacy
3. Nasal sprays: Inconsistent absorption, limited research on efficacy
4. Topical applications: Limited absorption, unreliable dosing
5. Over-the-counter products: Often do not contain actual HCG, unregulated

When considering HCG treatment, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional and use only prescribed, pharmaceutical-grade HCG administered under medical supervision. This ensures both safety and efficacy in treating the intended medical condition.

HCG Intramuscular: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

Uses

This medication is a hormone used in boys (before puberty) to cause the normal dropping of the testicles into the scrotum. It is also used in certain boys to help with normal sexual development. It works by causing the testes to release male sex hormones (such as testosterone).This medication is also used in women to treat fertility problems. It is given after finishing another medication (menotropins) to cause the release of an egg (ovulation). It should not be used in women whose ovaries no longer make eggs properly (primary ovarian failure).This medication has not been shown to be effective for weight loss and should not be used for this purpose due to risk of serious side effects.

How to use HCG Solution, Reconstituted (Recon Soln)

This medication is given by injection into a muscle, usually by a health care professional.

The dosage is based on your age, weight, medical condition, and response to treatment.

For boys, use this medication usually 3 times a week or as directed by your doctor. For women, use this medication usually for 1 dose after finishing your menotropins treatment.

Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, mark the day(s) on the calendar when you need to receive the medication.

If you are using this medication at home, learn all preparation and usage instructions from your health care professional. Before using, check this product visually for particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid. Inject this medication into a muscle as directed by your doctor. Learn how to store and discard needles and medical supplies safely.

Side Effects

Headache, restlessness, tiredness, or pain at injection site may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.

Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: swelling of the hands/ankles/feet, mental/mood changes (such as depression, irritability), signs of early puberty in boys (such as facial/pubic hair, voice change, acne), pain/swelling of the breast (in boys), unusual vaginal bleeding (women).

This medication may cause a condition known as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). This condition may occur during or after treatment. Rarely, serious OHSS causes fluid to suddenly build up in the stomach, chest, and heart area. Get medical help right away if you develop the following side effects: severe pain or swelling in the lower abdominal (pelvic) area, severe nausea/vomiting, sudden/rapid weight gain, or decreased urination.

Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: chest/jaw/left arm pain, sudden severe headache, confusion, weakness on one side of the body, trouble speaking, sudden vision changes, pain/redness/swelling in the legs.

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing, shortness of breath.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

In the US – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In Canada – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: early puberty (in boys), blood clots, heart disease (such as chest pain, heart attack), high blood pressure, kidney disease, liver disease, lung problems (such as asthma), migraine, seizure disorder, stroke, unusual vaginal bleeding, problems of the uterus, unexplained ovarian cyst/enlargement, certain type of fertility problem (primary ovarian failure), thyroid problem, adrenal gland problem, cancer of the reproductive organs (breast, uterus, ovary, prostate), brain tumor.

This medication should not be used during pregnancy. If you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor right away.

When this medication is used in women to treat infertility, it may cause multiple births (such as twins, triplets).

It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.

A product that may interact with this drug is: gonadorelin.

This medication may interfere with certain lab tests (including luteinizing hormone-LH/follicle stimulating hormone-FSH levels), possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.

Does HCG Solution, Reconstituted (Recon Soln) interact with other drugs you are taking?

Enter your medication into the WebMD interaction checker

Overdose

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.

Do not share this medication with others.

If you miss a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist right away for a new dosing schedule.

Store the vials of powder at room temperature away from light and moisture. Store the mixed medication in the refrigerator. Write the date when the medication was mixed on the vial. The mixed medication must be used within 1 to 2 months, depending on the product. Check the product package for the storage time for your product. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use.

CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.

Testosterone, Weight Loss, Side Effects & More

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved hCG injections to treat specific medical conditions. In females assigned at birth (FAABs), they can help treat infertility. In males assigned at birth (MAABs), they can treat a type of hypogonadism.

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is sometimes called “the pregnancy hormone” because of its important role in maintaining pregnancy.

Pregnancy tests check hCG levels in the urine or blood to determine if a person is pregnant or not.

Read on to learn how it can be used for MAABs.

There are a variety of reasons why a doctor might prescribe hCG to a man.

To help address hypogonadism

In men, doctors prescribe hCG to help address the symptoms of hypogonadism, such as low testosterone and infertility. hCG can help the body increase its production of testosterone and sperm, which can help reduce infertility.

To improve testosterone deficiency

Injections of hCG are also sometimes used as an alternative to testosterone products in MAABs with testosterone deficiency.

Testosterone deficiency is defined as testosterone blood levels less than 300 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL) along with symptoms of low testosterone. These include:

• fatigue
• stress
• a low sex drive
• depressed mood

According to the American Urological Association, hCG is appropriate for those MAABs with testosterone deficiency who also desire to maintain fertility.

Testosterone products boost levels of the hormone in the body but can have the side effects of shrinking the gonads, altering sexual function, and causing infertility.

hCG can help increase:

• gonad size
• testosterone levels
• fertility

Some doctors believe that using testosterone along with hCG may help improve symptoms of testosterone deficiency while preventing some of testosterone’s side effects.

To improve sexual function

hCG may also help improve sexual function in MAABs who don’t experience improvement while on testosterone.

To reverse steroid side effects

Bodybuilders who take anabolic steroids such as testosterone also sometimes use hCG to help prevent or reverse some of the side effects steroids cause, such as gonad shrinkage and infertility.

In men, hCG acts like luteinizing hormone (LH). LH stimulates Leydig cells in the testicles, which results in the production of testosterone.

LH also stimulates production of sperm within structures in the testicles called seminiferous tubules.

As hCG stimulates the testicles to produce testosterone and sperm, the testicles grow in size over time.

Very little clinical research has evaluated hCG in MAABs with low testosterone levels.

In a small 2002 study of older MAABs with partial hypogonadism, hCG increased testosterone levels compared to a placebo control. However, hCG had no effect on sexual function.

In one 2005 study, MAABs taking testosterone along with hCG were able to maintain testosterone production in the testicles.

In a 2013 study, MAABs taking testosterone along with hCG were able to maintain adequate sperm production.

According to a 2018 study, hCG can help MAABs with hypogonadism preserve their fertility, whether it’s used alone or in combination with testosterone. It can help restore sperm production as well.

A small 2019 study concluded that hCG was safe and effective for MAABs who experience the symptoms of hypogonadism but have testosterone levels above 300 ng/dL. Testosterone levels above 300 ng/dL are widely considered normal.

For men, the most common side effects of hCG injections include:

• gynecomastia, or the growth of male breasts
• pain, redness, and swelling at the injection site
• stomach pain
• nausea
• vomiting

In rare cases, people taking hCG have developed blood clots. Although also rare, allergic reactions can occur, including mild skin rashes and severe anaphylactic reactions.

hCG is sometimes used for weight loss. Several products are available that are marketed as over-the-counter (OTC) homeopathic hCG products for weight loss.

However, the FDA has warned that it hasn’t approved hCG products for the purpose of weight loss. Any OTC products claiming to contain hCG aren’t legally authorized, either.

The FDA has also advised consumers that there’s no substantial evidence that hCG works for weight loss.

These products are often used as part of an “hCG diet. ” This typically involves taking hCG supplements while following a low calorie diet of 500 calories per day.

Although this low calorie diet can help reduce weight, there’s no evidence that using hCG products helps.

Additionally, this extremely low calorie diet can be unsafe for many people. Possible side effects of extremely restrictive diets include:

• gallstones
• electrolyte imbalances
• arrhythmias

When used appropriately with the guidance of your doctor, hCG is safe.

It shouldn’t be used by MAABs with prostate cancer, certain brain cancers, or uncontrolled thyroid disease.

Talk with your doctor about other medical conditions you may have before using hCG.

hCG is produced from hamster ovary cells. People with an allergy to hamster protein shouldn’t take hCG.

You should avoid all OTC hCG products, since none of them have been FDA approved. The FDA warns against using these products or following the hCG diet.

hCG is an FDA-approved medication for treating specific conditions in both FAABs and men.

In men, it seems to have an important role as an alternative to testosterone for boosting testosterone levels and maintaining fertility.

Some doctors are prescribing it in conjunction with testosterone products for testosterone deficiency to help maintain fertility and sexual function.

Some people are also using hCG for weight loss, often as a component of the hCG diet. However, there’s no reliable evidence that hCG works for this purpose. Due to concerns about its safety, it should be avoided as a weight loss aid.

HCG injection. Pregnancy after an injection of hCG

Unfortunately, many couples of reproductive age face the problem of infertility these days. As you know, infertility is a consequence of any disease that is currently present in the body or was previously. Therefore, in order to eliminate infertility, a couple must undergo a series of examinations to help identify the cause of this condition. Based on the results of the examination, the attending physician will prescribe measures to eliminate infertility, which include stimulation of ovulation with an injection of hCG.

When ovulation stimulation is indicated

Ovulation stimulation is one of the methods to eliminate infertility. It can be shown with regular anovulatory cycles, as well as when performing assisted reproductive technologies.

Ovulation stimulation can be performed for conception in a natural way, with artificial insemination, as well as during in vitro fertilization.
Before ovulation stimulation, a couple must be prescribed examinations to identify the causes of infertility. Since problems with the reproductive system can affect both women and men, both partners are examined. During the diagnosis, the causes of anovulatory cycles can be identified, which are sufficient to eliminate to restore natural ovulation (endocrine system disorders, inflammatory or infectious diseases, etc.). It is also important to check the “capacity” of male germ cells. Sometimes pregnancy may not occur not only because of anovulatory cycles, but also due to impaired spermatogenesis.

To detect anovulation, a woman will be assigned the following tests over several cycles:

• measurement of basal body temperature;
• ultrasound examinations;
• blood tests for hormone levels.

Without normalization of the level of prolactin, thyroid hormones, and male sex hormones, ovulation stimulation is not carried out.

Stimulation of ovulation with an injection of hCG

Stimulation of ovulation begins with nonsteroidal antiestrogen or gonadotropic drugs. The choice of drug will depend on the method of eliminating infertility, during which stimulation occurs. On average, drugs are prescribed for up to 12 days. This will depend on the response of the ovaries to the ongoing therapy.
During the period of ovulation stimulation, to control the growth of follicles, a woman will undergo ultrasound every 3-4 days until the follicles reach the required size of 18-20 mm.

Next, the patient is given an injection of hCG. HCG completes the process of maturation of follicles and “turns on” the mechanisms of ovulation. Also, hCG prevents the regression of follicles and the appearance of follicular cysts, which can be formed due to the non-disclosure of a mature follicle.

After an injection of hCG, ovulation occurs within 24-36 hours. Next, the patient is assigned a schedule of sexual intercourse (in case of natural fertilization), insemination or the date of ovarian puncture (during IVF).

Artificial insemination

Artificial insemination is the intrauterine introduction of partner or donor spermatozoa to effect a pregnancy. Artificial insemination, in most cases, is carried out for women with immunological infertility, when antisperm antibodies that destroy spermatozoa are present in the secret of the cervical canal. Also, artificial insemination can be performed on women without a husband or partner who decide to have a child.
The artificial insemination procedure can be carried out with ovulation stimulation and in the natural cycle.

In vitro fertilization

During in vitro fertilization, ovulation is stimulated to obtain the maximum number of mature eggs. This process is called superovulation. There are several methods (protocols) for IVF. However, any of them use gonadotropic drugs that stimulate the growth of follicles and eggs, as well as an injection of hCG. Methods for IVF will differ in duration and dosage of drugs. The choice of the necessary IVF protocol is carried out by the attending physician based on the patient’s health status.

A long IVF protocol begins with the introduction of pituitary blockers – gonadotropin-releasing hormone preparations. This is necessary to control the natural hormonal background of a woman.

From the 3rd-5th day of the menstrual cycle, gonadotropic drugs are prescribed to stimulate the growth of follicles. These drugs will contain synthetic analogues of follicle-stimulating hormone, which is normally produced by the pituitary gland. Additionally, luteinizing hormone may be prescribed, which is necessary to prevent premature ovulation.

When the follicles are mature (determined by ultrasound), the woman is given an injection of hCG. After an injection of hCG, an ovarian puncture is performed approximately 36 hours later (more precise terms are determined by the attending physician in each individual case). Ovarian puncture is a minimally invasive procedure that collects eggs. During IVF, it is important to obtain the eggs before they are directly released into the abdominal cavity, otherwise it is almost impossible to collect them in the future and the stimulation will have to be repeated again.
The procedure is carried out under general anesthesia, so you can’t eat (6-8 hours before) and drink (2 hours before). During the puncture, a special needle is inserted into the ovaries through the vagina under the control of ultrasound. When the needle reaches the mature follicle, the eggs are taken with the follicular fluid. The manipulation is repeated with each mature follicle.

For further IVF, a man must provide sperm that was obtained on the day of the puncture. If donor sperm is used, it must be ready for use on the same day.

Selected oocytes and specially processed ejaculate are placed on the medium in a petri dish for fertilization. The environment in the Petri dish is as close as possible in composition to the natural environment of the fallopian tubes, where conception should take place. After fertilization, the highest quality zygotes continue to be cultured until they reach the blastocyst stage. Cultivation lasts 3-5 days.
Next, the embryos are transplanted into the woman’s uterus for further implantation and development. Usually 1-2 embryos are transplanted, which increases the likelihood of a positive outcome of IVF.

In Kaliningrad, IVF and other methods of reproductive technology can be done at the IVF Center clinic, whose specialists successfully eliminate infertility of any etiology.

Pregnancy after hCG injection

In order to check whether pregnancy has occurred, after the hCG injection, appropriate tests are prescribed after a certain time:

• 2-3 weeks from ovulation – with natural fertilization;
• 2 weeks from sperm injection – with artificial insemination;
• 14 days – after embryo transfer after IVF.

You can find out if pregnancy has occurred with the help of a “home” cavity test, which reacts to an increase in the content of hCG in the urine. However, the most informative is the analysis of the level of hCG in the blood, which is monitored over time. With the help of a blood test for the level of hCG, you can determine the quality of the course of pregnancy, its fertility, and also identify the threat of ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage.

During pregnancy, hCG levels will continually increase tens of thousands of times, reaching a maximum peak of approximately 200,000 mIU/mL by the 12th week. Further, hCG will gradually subside, while its level will still be high compared to the norms for a non-pregnant woman (0-25 mIU / ml). A sharp decrease in the level of hCG in the first trimester may signal a threat of miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, or pregnancy fading.

In a multiple pregnancy, the level of hCG will increase depending on the number of fetuses: two times for twins, three times for triplets, etc.

HCG injections during pregnancy

In some cases, with a history of threatened miscarriage or after IVF, hCG tablets or injections are prescribed to support pregnancy directly during pregnancy (in the first trimester). Chorionic gonadotropin maintains the life of the corpus luteum, which produces progesterone, which is necessary for the development of the child. That is why hCG increases so intensively in the first trimester: until the placenta can synthesize progesterone in the required amount on its own, which occurs by the 12th week.

Dosage and duration of administration of maintenance drugs will differ in each individual case.

Make an appointment by phone
+7 (4012) 79-55-39

or

use the appointment form:

Human chorionic gonadotropin: properties and application

Contents

• 1 Human chorionic gonadotropin
  • 1.1 What is the hormone Human gonadotropin?
  • 1.2 Description and functions in the body
  • 1.3 Benefits of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
  • 1.4 Role in the reproductive system
  • 1.5 Metabolic effects
  • 1.6 Use of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
  • 1.7 Fertility Therapy 9001 6
  • 1. 8 Weight loss aid
  • 1.9 Sports doping
  • 1.10 Side effects and limitations of use
  • 1.11 Possible risks and side effects
  • 1.12 Contraindications for use
  • 1.13 Related videos:
  • 1.14 Q&A:
    • • 1.14.0.1 What properties does human chorionic gonadotropin have?
      • 1.14.0.2 How is human chorionic gonadotropin used to stimulate ovulation?
      • 1.14.0.3 What are the advantages and disadvantages of human chorionic gonadotropin?
      • 1.14.0.4 How are certain tumors diagnosed using human chorionic gonadotropin?

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is a hormone produced by the fetus during pregnancy. It performs important functions in the support and development of the embryo, and is also used in the diagnosis of pregnancy. Learn more about the role of hCG and how it can be used in medicine.

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone produced in women during pregnancy. It plays an important role in the maintenance of the placenta and the development of the embryo. In addition, hCG can be used for medical purposes.

Properties of hCG include its ability to interact with certain receptors in the body. This allows you to maintain the level of progesterone, which is necessary for the continuation of pregnancy. In addition, hCG promotes the formation of estrogen, affects the activity of the ovaries and is involved in the development of the reproductive organs of the fetus.

Medical applications of hCG include its use in the treatment of some cases of infertility and in the control of fetal development during pregnancy. It can be used to stimulate ovulation in women who have trouble conceiving naturally. In addition, hCG can be used to prevent preterm birth and control the development of the fetus in case of certain pathologies, such as Down’s syndrome.

Human chorionic gonadotropin is an important hormone during pregnancy and its use may be useful for medical problems associated with reproduction and fetal development.

What is the hormone Human gonadotropin?

Hormone Human gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone that is produced in women during pregnancy. It is mainly produced by the placenta, but can also be found in small amounts in the female ovaries and in men.

The main function of the hormone Human gonadotropin is to maintain the level of progesterone, which is necessary to maintain pregnancy. HCG also stimulates the production of estrogen and testosterone.

In medicine, hCG is also used for:

• treatment of corpus luteum insufficiency in women;
• ovulation stimulation in women in the treatment of infertility;
• elimination of delayed puberty in boys;
• treatment of certain types of tumors such as seminomas and choriocarcinomas.

In general, the hormone Human gonadotropin plays an important role in the reproductive system and can be used in various aspects of medicine.

Description and functions in the body

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy. It consists of two subunits: a and b, which give it special properties and functions.

The functions of hCG in a woman’s body during pregnancy include maintaining the duration of the corpus luteum and the synthesis of progesterone, which is necessary to maintain pregnancy. Gonadotropin also stimulates the secretion of estrogen and other hormones necessary for normal fetus and embryo development. In addition, hCG helps prepare the breasts for lactation.

In addition to its functions in the body of a pregnant woman, hCG is also used in medicine. For example, it is used to diagnose pregnancy or determine its duration. hCG is also used in cases of cryptorchidism (undescended testicles), low levels of gonadotropic hormones, or pathological decline in male sexual function. In addition, hCG can be used to stimulate ovulation in women undergoing artificial insemination.

Benefits of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

1. Early detection of pregnancy: Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a reliable marker of pregnancy. Its high concentration in urine or blood makes it possible to detect the onset of pregnancy early, already in the early stages, when other signs do not yet appear.

2. Assessment of the dynamics of pregnancy: HCG is also used to assess the dynamics of pregnancy. By regularly measuring the level of hCG in the blood or urine, the doctor can monitor the growth of the hormone concentration and make sure that the pregnancy is developing normally and there is no risk of premature termination.

3. Supports the function of the corpus luteum: HCG supports the function of the corpus luteum, which is formed in the ovary after ovulation. The corpus luteum produces progesterone, which is necessary to maintain pregnancy and prepare the body for bearing a fetus. HCG stimulates the longevity of the corpus luteum, which ensures sufficient levels of progesterone.

4. Treatment of certain gynecological problems: HCG is used in the treatment of certain gynecological problems such as amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) and some types of infertility. The hormone promotes the development of eggs and the ability of a woman to become pregnant with violations in her reproductive system.

5. Diagnosis of certain tumors: A high level of hCG may indicate the presence of certain tumors such as gonadoblastoma or ovarian teratoma. This allows you to establish a diagnosis and start treatment earlier, which has a positive effect on the prognosis and effectiveness of therapy.

Role in the reproductive system

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is one of the key hormones responsible for the normal functioning of the reproductive system. It performs a number of important roles, influencing various processes associated with pregnancy and the development of the placenta.

First of all, HCG plays a major role in maintaining the duration and stability of pregnancy. The hormone is synthesized by placental cells and stimulates the production of other hormones such as progesterone and estrogens. This is necessary to maintain the optimal level of these hormones in a woman’s body and create favorable conditions for bearing a fetus.

In addition, HCG is involved in the regulation of the immune system during pregnancy. The hormone helps to suppress the mother’s immune response to the fetus, which prevents the rejection of the embryo and allows it to develop successfully throughout pregnancy.

In general, the role of HCG in the reproductive system is extremely important. The successful course of pregnancy and the development of a healthy fetus depend on the normal functioning of this hormone.

Influence on metabolic processes

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) affects various metabolic processes in the body. One of the important effects of its action is the stimulation of lipolysis, that is, the destruction of fat cells.

As a result of the activation of lipolysis under the influence of hCG, fatty acids are released, which are used as energy for the body. This can be especially helpful for people who are looking to reduce their weight or maintain it at an optimal level.

HCG also has an effect on blood glucose levels. It is able to increase glucose levels by stimulating glycogenolysis, that is, the destruction of stored glycogen in the liver. It may be beneficial for people suffering from low blood sugar, such as those with type 1 diabetes.

In general, hCG has a positive effect on metabolic processes by stimulating lipolysis, increasing metabolism and regulating blood glucose levels. This makes it a valuable substance for use in various fields of medicine and pharmacology.

Applications of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) is widely used in medicine and pharmacology due to its unique properties. It can be applied in various fields, ranging from the diagnosis of pregnancy to the treatment of certain diseases.

One of the main uses of HCG is to detect pregnancy. This hormone is produced after the fertilization of the egg and its concentration in the urine or blood increases every day. With the help of special tests, you can detect the presence of hCG and establish the fact of pregnancy.

Some studies have found that hCG may be useful in the treatment of certain forms of cancer such as ovarian and bladder cancer. It can be used as an adjunctive treatment to help reduce tumor size and prevent recurrence.

HCG is also used in sports medicine to increase muscle mass and improve athletic performance. It stimulates the production of testosterone and helps to restore muscles after intense workouts.

Fertility Therapy

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is often used in fertility therapy. It plays a key role in the regulation of the female reproductive process and contributes to the successful conception and development of the fetus.

hCG can be used in cases where a woman has problems with ovulation. It stimulates the growth and ability of the ovaries to produce mature eggs and facilitates their release from the follicles. Also, hCG can be used to increase the likelihood of conception when stimulating superovulation in combination with other drugs.

Some studies have shown that hCG may be effective in the treatment of male infertility. With an increased level of hCG in the body of a man, the quality of sperm improves and the chance of pregnancy increases.

Infertility therapy using hCG is carried out under the supervision of specialists and usually consists of several stages. Before starting treatment, a detailed medical examination will be carried out to determine the cause of infertility. Then, specialists will select the necessary dosage and regimen for taking hCG, depending on the individual characteristics of the patient.

In general, hCG infertility therapy is an effective method that helps many couples realize their dream of having a child. However, it must be borne in mind that the results may vary in each case, and the effectiveness of treatment depends on many factors.

Weight loss aid

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) can be a useful tool in the weight loss process. HCG is a hormone that is produced by the body during pregnancy. It helps maintain energy levels and metabolic activity.

The use of hCG as an additional weight loss aid helps burn fat and suppress appetite. It stimulates the mobilization of stored fat and its use as an energy source.

hCG can also help improve the metabolic processes in the body, resulting in a faster metabolism. This allows you to burn calories more efficiently and achieve faster results in losing weight.

To use hCG for weight loss, special preparations are usually used that contain synthetic hCG. The dosage and mode of application should be determined individually for each person under the guidance of a physician.

1. HCG can help improve the body’s metabolism, which can help you lose weight.
2. Using hCG can help speed up metabolism and burn calories.
3. HCG helps to suppress appetite and stimulate the use of stored fat.

Doping in sport

Doping in sport is the use of prohibited substances or methods to increase athletic endurance, strength or other physical characteristics. This approach, despite the fact that it violates the principles of fair play, is still a serious problem in modern sports.

Illicit substances, such as anabolic steroids or epoetins, can help athletes increase muscle mass and strength, as well as promote faster recovery after exercise. However, these drugs can have serious side effects, including damage to the liver and kidneys, abnormal development of the sex organs, and decreased fertility in both men and women.

In addition, doping in sport may include the use of illegal methods such as blood circulation or gene therapy. Blood circulation allows you to increase the level of oxygen in the blood, which improves the physical endurance of athletes. However, this method can also lead to serious complications, including thrombosis or heart abrasions.

The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) maintains strict control of doping in sport by developing and updating the list of prohibited substances and methods. Coaches and athletes are required to follow these rules, their violation may lead to disqualification and loss of title or victory.

In conclusion, doping in sport is a serious problem that undermines the basic principles of fair play and healthy competition. This is an issue that requires constant monitoring and punishment for anti-doping rule violations. Athletes and coaches must be aware of prohibited substances and methods in order not to be excluded from competition and lose their reputation.

Side effects and limitations of use

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a safe drug, but its use may be accompanied by some side effects and limitations.

Side effects: the following undesirable effects may occur when using hCG:

• Pain or pricks at the injection site.
• Gastrointestinal disorders such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
• Headaches and dizziness.
• Fatigue and weakness.
• Possible skin deterioration and rashes.

Limitations of use: in addition to side effects, the use of hCG has some limitations:

• The drug is not recommended for use in the presence of allergic reactions to the components of hCG or to any other drugs.
• The use of hCG is not recommended in certain conditions such as breast, ovarian, or uterine tumors, or pituitary cancer.
• If you have serious liver, kidney or cardiovascular problems, you should consult your doctor before starting this medicine.

In general, hCG is a drug that can be effective in the treatment of various conditions and diseases. However, before using it, you should consult with your doctor and familiarize yourself with possible side effects and limitations of use.

Possible risks and side effects

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) can cause a number of risks and side effects in people who take it as a drug or ergogenic product.

One of the potential risks of using hCG is the occurrence of allergic reactions. Some people may experience skin rashes, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing after taking the drug. If you experience these symptoms, stop using hCG immediately and contact your doctor.

Another possible risk is the stimulation of tumor growth. HCG can stimulate the growth of tumor cells in people with a predisposition to cancer. Therefore, before starting to take hCG, it is necessary to consult a doctor and undergo all the necessary examinations to exclude the presence of tumor processes in the body.

The most common side effects of hCG are headache, nausea and irritability. However, these symptoms usually resolve on their own and do not require discontinuation of the drug. If symptoms become severe or prolonged, be sure to tell your doctor.

In rare cases, the use of hCG can cause hormonal imbalance. In women, this may be manifested by changes in the menstrual cycle or increased breast tenderness. Men may experience problems with potency or changes in the area of ​​sexual desire. If you experience these symptoms, you should consult your doctor.

In addition, hCG can cause an increase in blood pressure, edema and an increase in blood volume. Therefore, when taking hCG, it is necessary to periodically monitor blood pressure and the state of the cardiovascular system.

Contraindications for use

The use of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) has some contraindications that must be considered before using it. Firstly, the drug is not recommended for use in case of an allergic reaction to hCG itself or to other components of the drug.

It is important for women to know that hCG should not be used during pregnancy as it may interfere with the development of the fetus and cause unwanted effects. Also, the use of hCG is not recommended for women with certain medical conditions, such as breast cancer, endometrial cancer, or ovarian cancer.

In the presence of certain diseases or conditions, the use of hCG is also contraindicated for men. In particular, the drug is not recommended for use in prostate cancer, hyperplastic pathology of the prostate gland or hypertrophic pathology of the prostate gland.

Some of the side effects associated with the use of hCG may also contraindicate its use. In particular, if the patient has an allergic reaction to hCG or if serious side effects occur, such as swelling, difficulty breathing or convulsions, the drug should be stopped immediately and a doctor should be consulted.

It is important to remember that before using hCG, you should consult your doctor and clarify the presence of any contraindications, which may be individual for each patient.

Related videos:

Q&A:

What properties does human chorionic gonadotropin have?

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) has a variety of properties. It is a key hormone in early pregnancy and helps maintain progesterone levels in the body. HCG can also be used to stimulate ovulation in women, treat some forms of male infertility, and diagnose certain types of tumors.

How is human chorionic gonadotropin used to stimulate ovulation?

To stimulate ovulation in women, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) may be used along with other medications such as clomiphene and gonadotropin-releasing hormone.