How often should you take amoxicillin. What are the common side effects of amoxicillin. Why is it important to complete the full course of amoxicillin treatment. How long does amoxicillin stay in your system.

Understanding Amoxicillin: An Overview of the Antibiotic

Amoxicillin is a widely prescribed antibiotic that belongs to the penicillin class of drugs. It’s primarily used to combat infections caused by specific types of bacteria. This medication comes in various forms, including oral tablets (immediate-release and chewable), capsules, and suspension, all of which are administered orally.

The focus of this comprehensive guide will be on the oral tablet forms of amoxicillin, which are available as generic drugs. Generic versions typically offer a more cost-effective option for patients while maintaining the same efficacy as brand-name counterparts.

How Does Amoxicillin Work?

Amoxicillin operates by targeting and eliminating bacteria, effectively halting their growth within the body. This mechanism of action makes it an effective treatment for a range of bacterial infections. In some cases, healthcare providers may prescribe amoxicillin as part of a combination therapy, meaning it may be used in conjunction with other medications to achieve optimal results.

Amoxicillin Dosage and Administration Guidelines

The dosage and frequency of amoxicillin administration can vary depending on several factors, including the type and severity of the infection, the patient’s age, weight, and overall health condition. It’s crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and schedule provided by your healthcare provider.

How Often Should You Take Amoxicillin?

The frequency of amoxicillin doses typically ranges from once to three times daily, depending on the specific prescription. Some common dosing schedules include:

• Every 8 hours (three times daily)
• Every 12 hours (twice daily)
• Once daily (for certain formulations and conditions)

Regardless of the prescribed frequency, it’s essential to space the doses evenly throughout the day to maintain consistent levels of the antibiotic in your system.

Common Side Effects of Amoxicillin

While amoxicillin is generally well-tolerated, it can cause various side effects. Understanding these potential reactions can help patients recognize and report any issues to their healthcare provider promptly.

What Are the Most Common Side Effects?

The more frequently reported side effects of amoxicillin include:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Skin rash
• Vaginal yeast infection

These side effects are often mild and may resolve on their own within a few days to a couple of weeks. However, if these symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional.

Serious Side Effects and Precautions

While less common, amoxicillin can potentially cause more severe side effects that require immediate medical attention. Being aware of these potential reactions is crucial for patient safety.

What Are the Serious Side Effects to Watch For?

Serious side effects of amoxicillin may include:

1. Hypersensitivity reactions: These can manifest as flu-like symptoms, painful rashes, or blistering skin.
2. Liver damage: Although rare, symptoms may include abdominal pain, yellowing of the skin or eyes, and fatigue.
3. Severe skin reactions: In rare cases, conditions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis may occur.
4. Serious allergic reactions: These can be life-threatening and may include difficulty breathing or swelling of the throat or tongue.

If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention or call emergency services.

The Importance of Completing the Full Course of Amoxicillin

One of the most critical aspects of taking amoxicillin is adhering to the prescribed treatment duration, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished.

Why Is It Crucial to Complete the Entire Course of Amoxicillin?

Completing the full course of amoxicillin is essential for several reasons:

• Ensuring complete eradication of the infection
• Preventing the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria
• Reducing the risk of recurrent infections
• Maximizing the effectiveness of the treatment

Stopping the medication prematurely, even if you feel better, can lead to a resurgence of the infection and potentially contribute to antibiotic resistance. This resistance could make future infections more challenging to treat with amoxicillin or similar antibiotics.

Amoxicillin and Digestive Health

Amoxicillin, like many antibiotics, can have an impact on digestive health. Understanding these effects can help patients manage potential gastrointestinal symptoms more effectively.

Can Amoxicillin Cause Diarrhea?

Yes, amoxicillin can cause diarrhea as a side effect. In most cases, this diarrhea is mild and resolves on its own. However, if you experience severe, watery, or bloody diarrhea, especially if accompanied by fever or stomach cramps, it’s important to contact your healthcare provider immediately. These symptoms could indicate a more serious condition, such as Clostridioides difficile infection, which requires prompt medical attention.

Amoxicillin’s Duration in the Body

Understanding how long amoxicillin remains active in the body can help patients better comprehend the medication’s effects and the importance of consistent dosing.

How Long Does Amoxicillin Stay in Your System?

Amoxicillin typically remains in the system for 8 to 12 hours after the most recent dose. This duration is why many dosing schedules involve taking the medication every 8 or 12 hours to maintain consistent levels of the antibiotic in the body. It’s important to note that while the drug’s active effects may diminish after this period, some residual effects might persist for a short time after the treatment course ends.

Potential Interactions and Precautions

When taking amoxicillin, it’s crucial to be aware of potential interactions with other medications, supplements, or medical conditions. This knowledge can help prevent complications and ensure the most effective treatment.

What Should Patients Know About Amoxicillin Interactions?

Several important considerations regarding amoxicillin interactions include:

• Allergies: Patients with known allergies to penicillins or cephalosporins should inform their healthcare provider, as they may be at higher risk for allergic reactions to amoxicillin.
• Other medications: Certain drugs, such as probenecid, allopurinol, or oral contraceptives, may interact with amoxicillin. Always provide a complete list of medications to your healthcare provider.
• Medical conditions: Patients with a history of kidney disease, liver disease, or mononucleosis should discuss these conditions with their doctor before starting amoxicillin treatment.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: While amoxicillin is generally considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, it’s essential to inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

By being aware of these potential interactions and precautions, patients can work with their healthcare providers to ensure the safest and most effective use of amoxicillin.

Proper Storage and Handling of Amoxicillin

To maintain the effectiveness and safety of amoxicillin, proper storage and handling are essential. Following guidelines for medication storage can help ensure that the antibiotic remains potent throughout the treatment course.

How Should Amoxicillin Be Stored?

To properly store amoxicillin:

• Keep the medication at room temperature, typically between 68째F to 77째F (20째C to 25째C).
• Store away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture.
• Keep the container tightly closed when not in use.
• For liquid suspensions, follow specific storage instructions provided by your pharmacist, as some may require refrigeration.
• Always check the expiration date before use and discard any expired medication properly.

Proper storage not only maintains the drug’s efficacy but also prevents potential degradation that could lead to reduced effectiveness or unintended side effects.

Recognizing and Managing Allergic Reactions to Amoxicillin

While allergic reactions to amoxicillin are not common, they can occur and range from mild to severe. Being able to recognize the signs of an allergic reaction is crucial for patient safety.

What Are the Signs of an Allergic Reaction to Amoxicillin?

Symptoms of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin may include:

• Skin rash or hives
• Itching or swelling, especially of the face, tongue, or throat
• Difficulty breathing or wheezing
• Severe dizziness
• Rapid heartbeat

If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they occur shortly after taking amoxicillin, seek immediate medical attention. In severe cases, anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction, can occur and requires emergency treatment.

Amoxicillin in Pediatric Patients

Amoxicillin is frequently prescribed for children, but dosing and administration can differ from adult guidelines. Understanding these differences is essential for parents and caregivers.

How Is Amoxicillin Used in Children?

When prescribing amoxicillin for pediatric patients:

• Dosages are typically based on the child’s weight rather than age.
• Liquid formulations are often preferred for younger children who may have difficulty swallowing tablets.
• Flavored versions may be available to improve palatability and compliance.
• The duration of treatment may vary depending on the type and severity of the infection.

Parents and caregivers should always follow the healthcare provider’s instructions carefully and report any unusual symptoms or side effects promptly.

Amoxicillin and Antibiotic Resistance

The rise of antibiotic resistance is a global health concern, and the proper use of antibiotics like amoxicillin plays a crucial role in combating this issue.

How Can Patients Help Prevent Antibiotic Resistance?

To help prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria:

• Only take amoxicillin when prescribed by a healthcare professional for a bacterial infection.
• Complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished.
• Do not share antibiotics with others or use leftover antibiotics from previous treatments.
• Practice good hygiene to prevent the spread of infections that may require antibiotic treatment.
• Discuss alternatives with your healthcare provider when antibiotics may not be necessary, such as for viral infections.

By using antibiotics responsibly, patients can contribute to preserving the effectiveness of these important medications for future generations.

Monitoring and Follow-up During Amoxicillin Treatment

Proper monitoring during amoxicillin treatment is essential to ensure the medication is working effectively and to catch any potential issues early.

What Should Patients Monitor During Amoxicillin Treatment?

During the course of amoxicillin treatment, patients should:

• Track symptom improvement or any worsening of the infection.
• Note any side effects, even if they seem minor.
• Keep a record of doses taken to ensure adherence to the prescribed schedule.
• Monitor for any signs of allergic reactions or severe side effects.
• Follow up with the healthcare provider as recommended, especially if symptoms persist or worsen.

Regular communication with your healthcare provider throughout the treatment course can help address any concerns promptly and ensure the best possible outcome.

Alternative Treatments and Considerations

While amoxicillin is a widely used antibiotic, it may not be suitable for all patients or all types of infections. Understanding alternative options can be helpful in certain situations.

What Are Some Alternatives to Amoxicillin?

Alternative treatments to amoxicillin may include:

• Other antibiotics from different classes, such as cephalosporins or macrolides.
• Combination therapies that use multiple antibiotics for more complex infections.
• Non-antibiotic treatments for viral infections or conditions that don’t require antibiotics.
• Probiotics to support digestive health, especially when antibiotics are necessary.

The choice of treatment depends on various factors, including the type of infection, patient allergies, local resistance patterns, and individual health considerations. Always consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment option for your specific situation.

Long-term Considerations and Future Research

As the field of antibiotic therapy continues to evolve, ongoing research and development are crucial for addressing challenges like antibiotic resistance and improving treatment outcomes.

What Does the Future Hold for Amoxicillin and Antibiotic Treatment?

Future developments in amoxicillin and antibiotic therapy may include:

• New formulations or delivery methods to enhance efficacy and reduce side effects.
• Combination therapies that target resistant bacteria more effectively.
• Advanced diagnostic tools to quickly identify bacterial strains and guide treatment decisions.
• Research into alternative antimicrobial agents, such as bacteriophages or antimicrobial peptides.
• Continued efforts to educate healthcare providers and the public about responsible antibiotic use.

Staying informed about these developments can help patients and healthcare providers make more informed decisions about antibiotic use and contribute to the global effort to combat antibiotic resistance.

Side effects, dosage, uses, and more

1. Amoxicillin is an antibiotic. It’s used to treat infections caused by certain types of bacteria.
2. Amoxicillin oral tablet comes as immediate-release (IR) or chewable tablets. The chewable tablet and IR tablet are only available as generic drugs.
3. Amoxicillin also comes as a capsule and a suspension. All forms are taken by mouth. (This article focuses on the oral tablet forms only.)

Amoxicillin oral tablet does not cause drowsiness, but it can cause other side effects.

More common side effects

The more common side effects of amoxicillin oral tablet can include:

• nausea
• vomiting
• diarrhea
• rash
• vaginal yeast infection

If these side effects are mild, they may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. If they’re more severe or don’t go away, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.

Serious side effects

Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. Call 911 if your symptoms feel life-threatening or if you think you’re having a medical emergency. Serious side effects and their symptoms can include the following:

• Hypersensitivity reactions. Symptoms can include:
  • flu-like symptoms, such as fever, body aches, or sore throat
  • a painful red or purple rash that spreads
  • blisters that could cause the skin to break down and cause open sores
• Liver damage. This effect is rare. Symptoms can include:
  • increased liver enzymes shown on a blood test
  • pain in the abdomen (stomach area)
  • yellowing of the skin and eyes
  • tiredness
• Serious skin reaction.* This side effect is rare. Symptoms may include:
  • flu-like symptoms, such as fever, body aches, or sore throat
  • a skin rash and discoloration
  • swollen lymph nodes
  • itchiness

* Serious skin reactions were not reported in clinical trials of amoxicillin. However, they have been reported since the drug was approved.

Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible side effects. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always discuss possible side effects with a healthcare professional who knows your medical history.

• Finishing therapy: It’s important to finish the entire course of amoxicillin treatment as prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop taking this drug or skip doses if you start to feel better. This could cause your infection to last longer. You could also develop a resistance to the medication. This means that if you get a bacterial infection in the future, you may not be able to treat it with amoxicillin.
• Diarrhea: Amoxicillin may cause diarrhea. Call your doctor if you have bloody or watery diarrhea, with or without stomach cramps and fever.
• Serious skin reaction: Skin reactions can occur during amoxicillin treatment. In rare cases, serious skin reactions such as Steven-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis may occur. Talk with your doctor if you experience a skin rash or condition that becomes bothersome or doesn’t go away.
• Serious allergic reaction: This drug can cause a serious allergic reaction. This reaction can be fatal (cause death). If you’re allergic to other antibiotics, such as penicillins or cephalosporins, your risk for an allergic reaction may be higher. Call your doctor right away if you have trouble breathing or swelling of your throat or tongue while you’re taking this drug.

Amoxicillin is a prescription antibiotic. It’s used to treat infections caused by a certain type of bacteria. It may be used as part of combination therapy. This means you may need to take it with other medications.

The oral tablet comes as an immediate-release (IR) tablet and chewable tablet. These are only available as generic drugs.

Generic drugs usually cost less. Amoxicillin also comes as a capsule and a suspension. All forms are taken by mouth. This article focuses on the oral tablet forms only.

Why it’s used

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic. It’s used to treat infections caused by a certain type of bacteria.

Amoxicillin may be used as part of combination therapy. This means you may need to take it with other medications.

How it works

Amoxicillin belongs to a class of drugs called penicillins. A class of drugs is a group of medications that work in a similar way. These drugs are often used to treat similar conditions.

Amoxicillin works by killing bacteria and stopping its growth in your body.

How long it lasts

The effects of amoxicillin should last as long as you continue taking the drug. Amoxicillin is typically a short-term treatment.

Amoxicillin typically stays in your system for 8 to 12 hours after your most recent dose. It’s possible to continue experiencing some effects of amoxicillin after you stop taking the drug, especially during this 8-hour to 12-hour period. However, the drug’s effects typically end when your treatment ends or soon afterward.

There have been reports of diarrhea lasting for up to 2 months after people stopped amoxicillin treatment. If you experience diarrhea after stopping amoxicillin, especially along with a fever or abdominal pain, talk with your doctor.

Amoxicillin oral tablets start working right away after taking a dose. It can take up to a couple of days after your first dose for the drug to start reducing symptoms of your infection.

If you have questions about how long amoxicillin treatment or its effects last, you can talk with your doctor.

As with all medications, the cost of amoxicillin can vary. The actual price you’ll pay depends on your insurance plan, your location, and the pharmacy you use. You can refer to this article for details about the cost of amoxicillin treatment.

Financial and insurance assistance

Financial assistance to help you pay for amoxicillin may be available.

Medicine Assistance Tool and NeedyMeds are two websites offering resources that may help decrease the price you pay for amoxicillin. They also offer tools to help you find low cost healthcare, as well as educational resources. To learn more, visit their sites.

You can also refer to the coupons in this article for possible ways to save on amoxicillin oral tablets.

To learn more about saving money on prescriptions, check out this article.

Mail-order pharmacies

Amoxicillin may be available through a mail-order pharmacy. Using this service may help lower the drug’s cost and allow you to get your medication without leaving home.

If you’re interested in this option, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or insurance company. Some Medicare plans may help cover the cost of mail-order medications.

If you don’t have insurance, you can ask your doctor or pharmacist about online pharmacy options.

This dosage information is for amoxicillin oral tablet. All possible dosages and drug forms may not be included here. Your dosage, drug form, and how often you take the drug will depend on:

• your age
• the condition being treated
• how severe your condition is
• other medical conditions you have
• how you react to the first dose

Forms and strengths

Generic: amoxicillin

• Form: oral tablet
• Strengths: 500 milligrams (mg), 875 mg
• Form: oral chewable tablet
• Strengths: 125 mg, 250 mg

Note: Amoxicillin also comes as a capsule and a suspension, both of which are taken by mouth. This article focuses on the oral tablet forms only.

Dosage for infections of the ears, nose, and throat

IMMEDIATE-RELEASE TABLET AND CHEWABLE TABLET

Adult dosage (ages 18–64 years)

Typical dosage is 500 mg every 12 hours, or 250 mg every 8 hours.

Child dosage (ages 3 months–17 years)

Typical dosage is 25 mg per kilogram per day (mg/kg/day) in divided doses every 12 hours, or 20 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours.

The children’s dosage listed here is meant for children who weigh less than 88 pounds (40 kg). Children who weigh more than 88 pounds should be dosed according to the adult recommendations.

Child dosage (ages 0–2 months)

Maximum dosage is 30 mg/kg/day. Your child’s doctor can tell you more about dosage.

Dosage for urinary tract infections

Adult dosage (ages 18–64 years)

Typical dosage is 500 mg every 12 hours, or 250 mg every 8 hours.

Child dosage (ages 3 months–17 years)

Typical dosage is 25 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours, or 20 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours.

Child dosage (ages 0–2 months)

Maximum dosage is 30 mg/kg/day. Your child’s doctor can tell you more about dosage.

Older adult dosage (ages 65 years and older)

The kidneys of older adults may not work as well as they used to. This can cause your body to process drugs more slowly. As a result, more of a drug stays in your body for a longer time. This raises your risk of side effects.

Your doctor may start you on a lower dose or a different dosing schedule. This can help keep levels of this drug from building up too much in your body.

Special considerations

• For children’s dosage: The children’s dosage listed here is meant for children who weigh less than 88 pounds (40 kg). Children who weigh more than 88 pounds should be dosed according to the adult recommendations.

Dosage for skin infections

Adult dosage (ages 18–64 years)

Typical dosage is 500 mg every 12 hours, or 250 mg every 8 hours.

Child dosage (ages 3 months–17 years)

Typical dosage is 25 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours, or 20 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours.

The dosage listed here is meant for children who weigh less than 88 pounds (40 kg). Children who weigh more than 88 pounds should be dosed according to the adult recommendations.

Child dosage (ages 0–2 months)

Maximum dosage is 30 mg/kg/day. Your child’s doctor can tell you more about dosage.

Older adult dosage (ages 65 years and older)

The kidneys of older adults may not work as well as they used to. This can cause your body to process drugs more slowly. As a result, more of a drug stays in your body for a longer time. This raises your risk of side effects.

Your doctor may start you on a lower dose or a different dosing schedule. This can help keep levels of this drug from building up too much in your body.

Dosage for lower respiratory tract infections

Adult dosage (ages 18–64 years)

Typical dosage is 875 mg every 12 hours, or 500 mg every 8 hours.

Child dosage (ages 3 months–17 years)

Typical dosage is 45 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 12 hours, or 40 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours.

Child dosage (ages 0–2 months)

Maximum dosage is 30 mg/kg/day. This is meant for children who weigh less than 88 pounds (40 kg). Children who weigh more than 88 pounds should be dosed according to the adult recommendations. Your child’s doctor can tell you more about dosage.

Older adult dosage (ages 65 years and older)

The kidneys of older adults may not work as well as they used to. This can cause your body to process drugs more slowly. As a result, more of a drug stays in your body for a longer time. This raises your risk of side effects.

Your doctor may start you on a lower dose or a different dosing schedule. This can help keep levels of this drug from building up too much in your body.

Dosage for gonorrhea

Adult dosage (ages 18–64 years)

Typical dosage is 3 grams (g) as a single dose.

Child dosage (ages 24 months–17 years)

Typical dosage is 50 mg/kg amoxicillin combined with 25 mg/kg probenecid as a single dose. The children’s dosage listed here is meant for children who weigh less than 88 pounds (40 kg).

Children who weigh more than 88 pounds should be dosed according to the adult recommendations.

Child dosage (ages 0–23 months)

This medication should not be used in children younger than 2 years of age for treatment of gonorrhea.

Older adult dosage (ages 65 years and older)

The kidneys of older adults may not work as well as they used to. This can cause your body to process drugs more slowly. As a result, more of a drug stays in your body for a longer time. This raises your risk of side effects.

Your doctor may start you on a lower dose or a different dosing schedule. This can help keep levels of this drug from building up too much in your body.

Dosage for stomach and intestinal ulcers

Adult dosage (ages 18–64 years)

• Typical dosage for triple therapy: 1 g amoxicillin with 500 mg clarithromycin and 30 mg of lansoprazole, all given twice per day for 14 days.
• Typical dosage for dual therapy: 1 g amoxicillin and 30 mg of lansoprazole, given three times per day for 14 days.

Child dosage (ages 0–17 years)

This drug has not been studied in children to treat stomach and intestinal ulcers.

Older adult dosage (ages 65 years and older)

The kidneys of older adults may not work as well as they used to. This can cause your body to process drugs more slowly. As a result, more of a drug stays in your body for a longer time. This raises your risk of side effects.

Your doctor may start you on a lower dose or a different dosing schedule. This can help keep levels of this drug from building up too much in your body.

Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this list includes all possible dosages. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always speak with your doctor or pharmacist about dosages that are right for you.

Amoxicillin oral tablet can interact with other medications, vitamins, or herbs you may be taking. An interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works. This can be harmful or prevent the drug from working well.

To help avoid interactions, your doctor should manage all of your medications carefully. Be sure to tell your doctor about all medications, vitamins, or herbs you’re taking.

To find out how this drug might interact with something else you’re taking, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.

Examples of drugs that can cause interactions with amoxicillin are listed below.

Drugs that increase the risk of side effects from amoxicillin

Taking amoxicillin with certain medications raises your risk of side effects from amoxicillin. This is because the amount of amoxicillin in your body may be increased. Examples of these drugs include:

• Probenecid: Taking probenecid with amoxicillin could lead to increased blood levels of amoxicillin. A doctor may need to decrease the dose of amoxicillin in some patients.
• Allopurinol: If you use allopurinol and amoxicillin together, you may develop a rash.

Interactions that increase the risk of side effects from other drugs

Taking amoxicillin with certain medications raises your risk of side effects from these medications. Amoxicillin increases the amount of these drugs in your body.

Examples of these drugs include drugs to treat blood clots. These are called anticoagulants (or blood thinners) and include warfarin (Jantoven), apixaban (Eliquis), heparin, and others.

If you use these drugs with amoxicillin, you have a higher risk of bleeding. Your doctor may adjust your dose of amoxicillin as a result.

Interactions that can make your drugs less effective

When amoxicillin is less effective: When amoxicillin is used with certain drugs, it may not work as well. In vitro studies have shown potential interactions that can cause the amount of amoxicillin in your body may be decreased.

Because in vitro studies are only conducted in a lab and not on live subjects, it is not clear whether this can significantly impact you if you’re taking amoxicillin with these drugs.

Nevertheless, examples of these drugs include:

• Chloramphenicol
  • If you use these drugs together, your doctor will likely keep your dosage of amoxicillin the same.
• Macrolides, such as erythromycin, clarithromycin, or azithromycin
  • If you use these drugs together, your doctor will likely keep your dosage of amoxicillin the same.
• Sulfonamides, such as sulfamethoxazole
  • If you use these drugs together, your doctor will likely keep your dosage of amoxicillin the same.
• Tetracyclines, such as tetracycline or doxycycline
  • If you use these drugs together, your doctor will likely keep your dosage of amoxicillin the same.

When other drugs are less effective: When certain drugs are used with amoxicillin, they may not work as well. This is because the amount of these drugs in your body may be decreased. Examples of these drugs include:

• Oral contraceptives (birth control)
  • If you need to take amoxicillin, you should consider using a barrier method of birth control while on amoxicillin. Or, your doctor may prescribe a different form of birth control for you.

Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs interact differently in each person, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible interactions. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always speak with your healthcare professional about possible interactions with all prescription drugs, vitamins, herbs and supplements, and over-the-counter drugs that you’re taking.

This drug comes with several warnings.

Allergies

Amoxicillin can cause a severe allergic reaction. Symptoms can include:

• trouble breathing
• swelling of your throat or tongue

If you have an allergic reaction, call your doctor or seek guidance from America’s Poison Centers at 800-222-1222 or through its online tool. If your symptoms are severe, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. Don’t take this drug again if you’ve ever had an allergic reaction to it. Taking it again could be fatal (cause death).

Warnings for people with certain health conditions

For people with mononucleosis (mono or kissing disease): Amoxicillin raises your risk of developing a severe rash.

For people with diabetes: Amoxicillin may cause you to have a false-positive reaction when testing for glucose (sugar) in the urine. Talk with your doctor about how to manage your blood sugar while taking amoxicillin.

For people with kidney disease: If you have severe kidney disease, your kidneys may not clear this drug from your body quickly. As a result, levels of amoxicillin may build up in your body. To help prevent this, your doctor may give you a lower dose of this drug.

Warnings for other groups

For pregnant people: Research in animals has not shown adverse effects on the fetus when pregnant animals were exposed to amoxicillin. There haven’t been enough studies done on humans to be certain if the drug poses a risk to the fetus. However, you may want to still speak with your doctor if you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

For people who are breastfeeding (nursing): Amoxicillin may pass into breast milk and may cause side effects in a child who is breastfed. Talk with your doctor if you are breastfeeding your child. You may need to decide whether to stop breastfeeding or stop taking this medication.

For older adults (ages 65 years and over): The kidneys of older adults may not work as well as those of younger adults. This can cause your body to process drugs more slowly. As a result, more of a drug stays in your body for a longer time. This raises your risk of side effects.

Amoxicillin oral tablet is used for short-term treatment. It comes with serious risks if you don’t take it as prescribed.

If you stop taking the drug suddenly or don’t take it at all: Your bacterial infection may not heal or may get worse.

If you miss doses or don’t take the drug on schedule: Your medication may not work as well or may stop working completely. For this drug to work well, a certain amount needs to be in your body at all times.

It’s important to finish the entire course of treatment as prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop taking the drug or skip doses if you start to feel better. This could cause your infection to last longer.

You could also develop a resistance to the medication. This means if you get a bacterial infection in the future, you may not be able to treat it with amoxicillin.

If you take too much: You could have dangerous levels of the drug in your body. Symptoms of an overdose may not be significant at less than 250 mg/kg. In higher-dose cases, it may lead to kidney failure.

If you think you’ve taken too much of this drug, call your doctor or seek guidance from America’s Poison Centers at 800-222-1222 or through its online tool. If your symptoms are severe, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room right away.

What to do if you miss a dose: Take your dose as soon as you remember. But if you remember just a few hours before your next scheduled dose, take only one dose. Never try to catch up by taking two doses at once. This could result in dangerous side effects.

How to tell if the drug is working: The symptoms of your infection should ease.

Keep these considerations in mind if your doctor prescribes amoxicillin oral tablet for you.

General

• Take this drug at the time(s) recommended by your doctor.
• You can take the amoxicillin capsule, tablet, or suspension with or without food.
• You can crush, cut, or chew regular or chewable amoxicillin tablets.

Storage

Store amoxicillin at room temperature between 59°F and 86°F (15°C and 30°C). Keep this drug away from light. Don’t store this medication in moist or damp areas, such as bathrooms.

Refills

A prescription for this medication may be refillable. You should not need a new prescription for this medication to be refilled. Your doctor will write the number of refills authorized on your prescription.

Travel

When traveling with your medication:

• Always carry your medication with you. When flying, never put it in a checked bag. Keep it in your carry-on bag.
• Don’t worry about airport X-ray machines. They can’t hurt your medication.
• You may need to show airport staff the pharmacy label for your medication. Always carry the original prescription-labeled box with you.
• Don’t put this medication in your car’s glove compartment or leave it in the car. Be sure to avoid doing this when the weather is very hot or very cold.

Clinical monitoring

You and your doctor should monitor certain health issues. This can help make sure you stay safe while you take this drug. These issues include your:

• Kidney function. Blood tests can check how well your kidneys are working. If your kidneys aren’t working well, your doctor may decide to lower your dosage of this drug.
• Liver function. Blood tests can check how well your liver is working. If your liver isn’t working well, your doctor may lower your dosage of this drug.

The cost of these blood tests will depend on your insurance coverage.

There are other drugs available to treat your condition. Some may be better suited for you than others. Talk with your doctor about other drug options that may work for you.

Disclaimer: Medical News Today has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up to date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or another healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.

How Long Does it Take Amoxicillin to Work? What You Need To Know

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to help treat bacterial infections in both adults and children.

It’s been available for decades, and is one of the most commonly prescribed of all medications: More than 50 million prescriptions for amoxicillin are filled in the United States each year. 

When you start a new medication, it’s natural to wonder how long it will take to start working—so you’ll know when you’ll feel better.

In this article, I’ll tell you more about how amoxicillin works, and how fast it works.

I’ll also talk about when you should stop taking the antibiotic, the dangers of stopping too soon, and when to talk to your doctor or another healthcare professional.

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What is Amoxicillin?

Amoxicillin is in the class of penicillin antibiotics.

It is broad-spectrum, meaning it works on lots of different bacteria.

Amoxicillin is made by pairing an extra amino group with penicillin, which helps combat resistance to the drug. It works by inhibiting bacteria’s ability to grow.

Amoxicillin is not effective against viral infections like colds, COVID-19, or the flu. 

It will also not help most bronchitis and sinus infections, which are most often caused by viruses.

Sometimes secondary bacterial infections can occur after viral illnesses, and antibiotics may be needed.

Amoxicillin is often a first-line choice for this purpose.

If you are allergic to penicillin, you will likely be allergic to amoxicillin.

There are many different classes of antibiotics, and your doctor will make sure to choose one that is effective for your type of infection.

They will take your allergies, age, and other health-related factors into consideration when writing your antibiotic prescription.

Uses

Amoxicillin can be prescribed for many types of bacterial infections. Some common uses include:

• Dental infections such as periodontitis (gum disease)
• Ear, nose, and throat infections such a strep throat or bacterial sinusitis
• Bacterial pneumonia
• Urinary tract infections (often combined with clavulanic acid)
• Lyme disease
• Skin infections
• Anthrax exposure
• H. pylori infections (the bacteria that can trigger stomach ulcers)

Dosage

Amoxicillin comes in a few forms.

Your doctor may prescribe it as a capsule, tablet, or a suspension (liquid).

Typically, people take amoxicillin twice to three times a day, or every 8-12 hours, either with or without food.

For adults, teenagers, and kids who weigh more than 88 pounds, the most common dose is 250-500 mg taken every eight hours, or 500-875 mg every 12 hours.

For children, doses range from 40-90 mg per kilogram of body weight, divided into 2-3 doses per day.

No matter how much you’re taking, aim to take your amoxicillin at the same time each day.

Your pharmacist or prescriber will give you dosing instructions and tell you exactly how to take your medication, including whether to take it with food.

Your medication should not be stored in a humid environment, like the bathroom.

Keep it in a cool, dry place out of sunlight.

Some medications may require refrigeration.

Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about how to take or store your medicine.

Infections that are not severe may be treated in as little as 3 days, but the typical course of treatment is 5-10 days.

Your prescription label insert will tell you how long you should take your amoxicillin.

If you forget to take a dose, do not panic.

If it has only been a few hours, take your dose and adjust your next ones accordingly.

If you are close to your next dose, skip your missed one and resume your schedule as normal. Never double up on amoxicillin doses.

Common Side Effects

Amoxicillin has some common side effects that are typical to many antibiotics. They may include:

• Changes in taste
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Headache

More serious side effects can occur, though they are less common. If you notice any of these symptoms, discontinue your medicine and contact your doctor immediately.

• Itching, hives, or rash
• Wheezing or breathing problems
• Skin blisters
• Swelling of the lips, face, throat, tongue, or eyes
• Stomach cramps
• Severe diarrhea or bloody stools

This is not a complete list of possible side effects.

If you have questions or concerns while taking amoxicillin, ask your doctor or call your pharmacy.

How Fast Does Amoxicillin Work?

Amoxicillin starts addressing the bacteria that are causing your infection immediately, but you will not feel better immediately.

Amoxicillin will typically help you to start feeling better within a few days.

However, it may take up to 4-5 days before your symptoms improve.

When to Stop Taking Amoxicillin

Do not stop taking amoxicillin unless your prescription runs out or your doctor tells you to stop.

Even if you are feeling better, the medication still needs to finish addressing the bacterial infection.

Stopping early could lead to a resurgence of bacterial growth and could make them resistant to the next course of antibiotics.

If there is any amoxicillin leftover when you are done taking it, discard it.

Do not flush it down the toilet and do not save it.

It is considered to be expired and unsafe for use after 14 days.

Antibiotics should always only be taken for the specific purpose they were prescribed for.

Antibiotic Resistance

Bacteria have the ability to adapt to their environment.

Because of this, when they are threatened by antibiotics, they may be able to adapt and avoid being destroyed the next time they are exposed.

Much like viruses can mutate, bacteria can also evolve.

When bacteria evolve so that an antibiotic doesn’t work as well, the bacteria is considered “drug-resistant,” or antibiotic resistant.

Antibiotic resistance is a global health problem.

Millions of people are infected with drug-resistant bacteria each year.

In some cases, infections can be fatal.

The people primarily at risk of these superbugs are those who have a chronic illness or weakened immune systems, but everyone is technically impacted by potential risks.

You can reduce your risk of drug-resistant infections by only taking antibiotics when they are absolutely necessary and by taking them exactly as prescribed.

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When to See a Doctor

You should see a doctor if you have been sick with a cold or flu but don’t seem to be improving after 7-10 days.

If your fever gets worse or other symptoms concern you, check in with a health care provider.

They may want to do some tests to determine if your illness is caused by a virus or bacteria. If a bacteria is causing your problem, you may not get better unless antibiotics are given to treat the infection.

How K Health Can Help

You can speak with primary care providers through K Health, without having to leave your home. Get peace of mind about your symptoms and, if needed, get a prescription.

Download the K app to check your symptoms, explore conditions and treatments, and if needed text with a doctor in minutes. K Health’s AI-powered app is HIPAA compliant and based on 20 years of clinical data.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if I don’t start to feel better after taking antibiotics?

Antibiotics can take a few days before they start to work, so you may need to wait 3-5 days before you notice improvements. Depending on the infection, it may take longer to feel fully better (like with bacterial pneumonia). If you complete your full course of antibiotics and do not feel better, check in with your healthcare provider. They will want to reevaluate you to determine the next steps in your care plan.

What dietary restrictions need to be in place when taking amoxicillin?

Amoxicillin does not have any specific dietary restrictions, unlike other types of antibiotics. Most doctors suggest avoiding alcohol while taking antibiotics, since it may impact how medication is absorbed. Alcohol also affects how your immune system works. When you are recovering from an infection, you want your immune system to be as strong as possible.

Can you make antibiotics work faster?

No. You cannot make antibiotics work faster, but you can do things to help your body recover from other symptoms of your infection. Stay hydrated, get plenty of rest, and eat regular meals to help your immune system work efficiently.

K Health articles are all written and reviewed by MDs, PhDs, NPs, or PharmDs and are for informational purposes only. This information does not constitute and should not be relied on for professional medical advice. Always talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of any treatment.

K Health has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions,
and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references.

• Amoxicillin. (2020).
  https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a685001.html

• Amoxicillin. (2021).
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482250/

• Amoxil. (2015).
  https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/50542s02950754s01950760s01950761s016lbl.pdf

• Three day versus five day treatment with amoxicillin for non-severe pneumonia in young children: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. (2004).
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC383371/

• Using medication: Using antibiotics correctly and avoiding resistance. (2013).
  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK361005/

• About antibiotic resistance. (2020).
  https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html

• Antimicrobial resistance. (2021).
  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/antimicrobial-resistance

expiration date, dosage, indications and contraindications

Contents

• 1 Amoxicillin (amoxicillin): comprehensive instructions for use and dosage
  • 1.1 What is amoxicillin?
  • 1.2 Action of amoxicillin
  • 1.3 When to use amoxicillin:
  • 1.4 How to take amoxicillin correctly?
  • 1.5 Dosage of amoxicillin
  • 1.6 How to use amoxicillin correctly during pregnancy and breastfeeding?
    • 1.6.1 Amoxicillin and pregnancy
    • 1.6.2 Amoxicillin and breastfeeding
    • 1.6.3 Conclusion
  • 1.7 Contraindications and side effects when using amoxicillin Amoxicillin 90 004
  • 1. 7.1 Contraindications when using amoxicillin Amoxicillin:
  • 1.7 .2 Side effects when using amoxicillin Amoxicillin:
• 1.8 What if I miss a dose of amoxicillin?
• 1.9 Amoxicillin overdose: what to do?
  • 1.9.1 Overdose symptoms
  • 1.9.2 Overdose management
  • 1.9.3 How to prevent overdose
• 1.10 Amoxicillin compatibility with other drugs
  • 1. 10.1 Which medicines should not be taken with amoxicillin?
  • 1.10.2 Which medicines should be taken with caution?
  • 1.10.3 Which medicines improve the effect of amoxicillin?
• 1.11 Related videos:
• 1.12 Q&A:
  • • 1.12.0.1 How to take amoxicillin?
    • 1.12.0.2 What should I do if I miss a dose of amoxicillin?
    • 1.12.0.3 Can I take amoxicillin during pregnancy?
    • 1.12.0.4 Can I drink alcohol while taking amoxicillin?
    • 1.12.0.5 How long should I take amoxicillin?
    • 1. 12.0.6 What are the possible side effects of taking amoxicillin?

Find out how to take the antibiotic amoxicillin (amoxicillin) according to your condition and daily dose. Description of side effects and possible complications. A doctor’s consultation is required before use.

Amoxicillin is a drug that belongs to the group of penicillin antibiotics. It has a bactericidal effect on most gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. It is used in medical practice for the treatment of various infectious diseases resulting from the penetration of bacteria into the body.

The use of amoxicillin requires strict adherence to the dosage and regimen in order to achieve maximum effectiveness of treatment and not harm the body. In this article, we will tell you in detail about how to take amoxicillin correctly, what are the contraindications and side effects, and also answer frequently asked questions about this drug.

We recommend that you seek medical advice before starting treatment and do not exceed the dosages indicated in the instructions for use. After all, health is the most important thing we have!

What is amoxicillin?

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic belonging to the penicillin group. Its action is aimed at combating bacterial infections caused by microorganisms sensitive to it.

Amoxicillin is the first line of treatment for many infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract, urinary and gastrointestinal tract, and skin infections. Its effectiveness has been proven in studies and confirmed by many years of clinical experience.

• Amoxicillin penetrates the bacterial cell and destroys its wall, causing the death of the microorganism.
• It is used in tablets, capsules, suspensions and injections.
• Amoxicillin is considered relatively safe and well tolerated by most patients.

However, like all antibiotics, amoxicillin can cause side effects. When using it, you must follow the recommendations of the doctor and take it only as directed. It is not recommended to independently choose the dosage and duration of administration.

Action of amoxicillin

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to treat various infections caused by bacteria. It belongs to the penicillin class and works by blocking the ability of bacteria to build the walls they need to survive.

When amoxicillin enters the body, it begins to destroy the bacteria that cause the infection. It accesses the bacteria’s genetic material and blocks their ability to grow and reproduce. The drug also eliminates the symptoms of infection and helps protect the body from possible complications.

1. The effect of the drug is contraindicated for use in viral infections . Amoxicillin can only kill bacteria, so it won’t work if the infection is caused by a virus.
2. Amoxicillin binds to other drugs . When taking more than one drug therapy, the use of amoxicillin in combination with the use of other drugs should be clarified.
3. Amoxicillin should not be interrupted . Treatment of the infection should be carried out to the end, and one-time omissions can lead to the formation of drug-resistant species of microorganisms.

When to use amoxicillin:

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to treat infections caused by bacteria. Amoxicillin is recommended for use in cases where the patient has an acute illness such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, cystitis, urinary tract infections, or skin infections.

Amoxicillin may also be recommended for prophylactic use. For example, a doctor may advise taking it before a dental procedure to prevent infection. In such cases, the dosage and treatment regimen are determined individually depending on the disease and the characteristics of the patient’s body.

• Important to know! Never take amoxicillin without the advice of a doctor and strictly follow the instructions for use. Incorrect use of antibiotics can lead to bacterial resistance, making it difficult to treat in the future.

How to take amoxicillin correctly?

It is very important to follow the instructions when taking an antibiotic!

Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic that can be used for various infections. In order for the medicine to work as effectively as possible, it is necessary to take it correctly.

• Take amoxicillin at the correct time. So, you will create the optimal concentration of the drug in the blood and ensure that it is constantly taken in the right amount.
• Follow the recommended dosage. In no case do not increase or decrease the dose yourself, as this may lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of treatment and a decrease in the body’s immunity.
• Take amoxicillin after meals. The drug is better absorbed into the blood in the digestive environment. If the medicine causes severe stomach irritation, take it at the start of a meal.
• Continue taking the medicine throughout the course of treatment. Even if you feel better on the fourth or fifth day of taking the medicine, do not stop the course of treatment in advance, because the disease may return and become chronic.
• Keep amoxicillin out of the reach of children and sunlight. The drug should be stored in a dry place at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees.

If you experience any side effects such as an allergic reaction, vomiting, diarrhea, etc., you need to see a doctor for an examination and a decision to give additional treatment or simply change the antibiotic.

Amoxicillin dosage

Amoxicillin is one of the most widely used antibiotics to fight bacterial infections. It is available in various forms – tablets, capsules, suspensions and injections. The dosage of amoxicillin depends on the patient’s weight, age and severity of the disease.

For children, the dosage of amoxicillin also depends on age and weight. Children are usually prescribed amoxicillin in the form of a suspension, which is best for children under 12 years of age. For children weighing less than 20 kg, the dosage is 25 mg / kg body weight per day, divided into 2-3 doses. For children weighing over 20 kg, the usual dosage is 250-500 mg every 8 hours.

When using amoxicillin, you must strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations regarding the dosage and duration of the course. Underdosing can lead to ineffective treatment, and overdosing can cause side effects and worsen the patient’s condition.

How to use amoxicillin during pregnancy and breastfeeding?

Amoxicillin and pregnancy

Use of amoxicillin during pregnancy is possible only on the recommendation of a physician. He can prescribe the drug only in case of vital indications, when the benefit outweighs the risk to the fetus.

Self-administration of amoxicillin during the first trimester of pregnancy is not recommended. It is preferable to use other drugs that are safe for pregnant women, or to postpone treatment until the end of pregnancy.

Amoxicillin and breastfeeding

Amoxicillin passes into breast milk in small amounts and does not harm the baby. However, before starting therapy, it is necessary to consult with a specialist.

In order to reduce the risk of side effects in a child, remember to strictly follow the dosage and recommendations from the doctor.

If the need for drug therapy occurs during breastfeeding, the doctor may prescribe amoxicillin only for vital indications.

Conclusion

The use of amoxicillin during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be carried out only under medical supervision and for vital indications. It is necessary to follow the dosage and recommendations from a specialist in order to maximize safety for the health of mother and child.

Contraindications and side effects when using amoxicillin Amoxicillin

Contraindications when using amoxicillin Amoxicillin:

Allergy to amoxicillin or other antibiotics of the penicillin group is an absolute contraindication for its use.

Care must be taken when prescribing amoxicillin for liver disease and kidney disease , leukemia and epilepsy .

Amoxicillin is not recommended for infectious mononucleosis .

Side effects when using amoxicillin Amoxicillin:

• Allergic reactions manifested by skin rashes, itching, angioedema, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, anaphylactic shock or a general allergic reaction.
• Hematopoietic disorders including leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and anemia.
• Gastrointestinal disorders such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and dyspepsia.
• Possible development of mental disorders in the form of irritability, insomnia, headache, dizziness.

If these symptoms appear, you should consult your doctor and stop using amoxicillin.

What if I miss a dose of amoxicillin?

If you miss a dose of amoxicillin, take the missed dose as soon as possible if your next dose is more than 4 hours away. In this case, it should be borne in mind that the next dose should be taken at regular intervals.

Missing amoxicillin may lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of treatment, so it is important to remember and follow the instructions for its use.

• Don’t forget to set your medication reminders to avoid missing out;
• If you have any questions about the use of the medicine, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist;
• Do not increase the dose or change the regimen without consulting your doctor.

Amoxicillin overdose: what to do?

Overdose symptoms

Like any other drug, amoxicillin has its own optimal dosage regimen. Excessive dosage of the drug can lead to unpleasant symptoms:

• nausea;
• vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• abdominal pain;
• dizziness;
• loss of consciousness.

Overdose

If you experience any of the symptoms described above, we remind you to seek immediate medical attention. The doctor will prescribe treatment depending on the degree of overdose and the general condition of the patient. It is not recommended to try to cope with the problem on your own, as this can lead to aggravation of symptoms.

If you notice signs of an overdose in one of your relatives, neighbors or passers-by, call an ambulance immediately and provide the doctor with all the information about the possible overdose and medication.

How to prevent overdose

In order to avoid overdose, the recommended dosage regimen must be strictly observed and not exceeded. You should also not change the dosage regimen, allow missed doses or increase the dose on your own, without consulting a doctor.

It is also important to keep in mind individual differences that may affect the effectiveness of the drug and a higher sensitivity to the action of amoxicillin. Therefore, before taking the drug, it is necessary to consult a doctor and follow his recommendations. This will avoid unpleasant consequences and get the maximum effect from the use of an antibiotic.

Compatibility of amoxicillin with other medicines

Which medicines should not be taken with amoxicillin?

Consideration should be given to combinations with other drugs before using amoxicillin. For example, the use of the drug together with methotrexate can cause an increase in the toxicity of the latter. The antibiotic should not be taken with probenecid, which may increase blood levels of amoxicillin. In combination with allopurinol, an allergic reaction may occur. Hepatotoxicity is quite possible if amoxicillin is combined with drugs containing estrogens, and the risk of hemorrhagic diathesis increases while taking aspirin.

Which medicines should be taken with caution?

Before using amoxicillin, care must be taken when combining with other drugs. Temporary neutralization of the antibiotic can occur if the patient takes drugs containing antacids with magnesium, iron, zinc, calcium along with amoxicillin. With the simultaneous use of amoxicillin with bacteriostatic antibiotics, there may be problems with the effectiveness of antibiotics and the development of superinfection. The simultaneous use of antidepressants, deferoxamine, allopurinol can cause damage to blood vessels and, as a result, an increase in the risk of hemorrhagic diathesis.

Which medicines improve the effect of amoxicillin?

When amoxicillin is combined with macrolide antibiotics and fluoroquinolones, they act synergistically and positively affect the effectiveness of antibiotics in the complex. In addition, the simultaneous use of amoxicillin with metronidazole improves the effect of the antibiotic in the treatment of infections of the gastrointestinal tract.

Related videos:

Q&A:

How to take amoxicillin?

The dosage and time of taking amoxicillin depends on the age and health of the patient, as well as the severity of the disease. In general, amoxicillin is taken 2-3 times a day, 1 hour before meals or 2 hours after meals. The dosage can vary from 250 to 1000 mg depending on the weight and age of the person and the severity of the disease.

What if I miss an amoxicillin dose?

If you miss a dose of amoxicillin, take it as soon as possible if there is enough time before your next dose. If there is little time before the next dose, then the missed dose is skipped and amoxicillin is continued on schedule.

Can I take amoxicillin during pregnancy?

Yes, doctors can give amoxicillin to pregnant women if needed to treat infections. However, before you start taking amoxicillin, you should consult with your doctor and find out what dose of the drug can be taken in a particular case.

Can I drink alcohol while taking amoxicillin?

No, alcohol is not recommended while taking amoxicillin. This can increase the risk of side effects and interfere with the treatment process.

How long should I take amoxicillin?

The duration of taking amoxicillin depends on the severity of the disease and the effectiveness of treatment. Usually taking the drug lasts from 5 to 14 days. The duration of admission can be increased or decreased depending on the patient’s health and the dynamics of the disease.

What are the possible side effects of taking amoxicillin?

When taking amoxicillin, some side effects may occur, such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, appetite disturbance, allergic reactions, headache, sleep disturbance. If side effects continue or worsen, seek medical attention.

when it is prescribed, can it be taken alone

Let’s talk about one of the most famous antibacterial drugs. In what cases is it prescribed? Can you take it on your own? For help in preparing the article, we would like to thank Antonina Kostina, general practitioner-nephrologist, and Kristina Lukyanchikova, pharmacist at the Lahta Pharm pharmacy.

Amoxicillin belongs to the group of penicillin antibiotics. Like all antibacterial drugs, it only works against bacteria, not viruses or fungi.

The active substance (amoxicillin) is available under various names (Augmentin, Amoxiclav, Flemoxin Solutab, etc.) in the form of tablets or powder for suspension. Preparations differ in manufacturer and excipients.

Included in international recommendations for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, including Helicobacter pylori. WHO has included amoxicillin in the list of essential medicines.

The drug is effective and safe when selected for the treatment of the infection, the causative agent of which is affected by the active substance. And this is a question of correct diagnosis.

To be used strictly according to the doctor’s prescription

Only a doctor can correctly diagnose and compare potential benefits and risks.

Even with a confirmed bacterial infection, laboratory evaluation of bacteria for susceptibility to this and other drugs is often required to select the appropriate antibiotic.

Sometimes, even if the drug “covers” a lot of pathogens, it may not accumulate in the right amount in the affected organ we need.

The course must be completed

In order for the therapy to be effective, the antibiotic should not be discontinued, even if the symptoms have resolved.

Otherwise, the “unkilled” bacteria will become resistant, and the disease may develop again. In this case, repeated treatment with the same drug will be ineffective.

Risks in self-prescribing

When taken carelessly, we create “super bacteria” that are resistant to all existing types of antibacterial drugs.

Thus, the number of drugs that could help us against certain dangerous infections is reduced.

In addition, taking without a prescription and an unqualified combination of drugs can:

• – cause severe antibiotic-associated conditions (pseudomembranous colitis, severe intestinal damage, etc.)
• – negatively affect the functioning of the cardiovascular system

Summary

Amoxicillin has been clinically tested and recognized and approved by reputable international organizations.