How to provide first aid for cuts in the mouth. What are the best treatments for oral injuries. How long does it take for mouth cuts to heal. Which precautions can prevent mouth injuries.

Understanding Oral Injuries: Causes and Consequences

Oral injuries are surprisingly common and can occur during everyday activities. From sports-related accidents to inadvertently biting your cheek while eating, the causes are diverse. Despite the relatively small area of the mouth, it’s rich in blood vessels, which can lead to significant bleeding even from minor cuts.

Some common causes of oral injuries include:

• Playing contact sports
• Accidental falls
• Chewing on hard objects like pencils
• Yard work accidents
• Biting the inside of the cheek or tongue while eating

While most oral cuts are not serious, proper care is crucial to prevent complications such as infection or irregular scarring. Understanding the potential consequences of mouth injuries can help emphasize the importance of proper treatment.

Potential Complications of Oral Injuries

What are the possible effects of getting a mouth injury? Two primary concerns are:

1. Infection: Any open wound exposes the body to potential viral or bacterial invasion. In the mouth, this risk is heightened due to the presence of various microorganisms.
2. Scarring: Cuts on the lips, especially along the lip line or where the upper and lower lips meet, can alter the mouth’s appearance if not properly treated.

First Aid for Oral Cuts: Immediate Steps to Take

When faced with a cut inside the mouth, prompt action can significantly impact the healing process. Here’s a step-by-step guide for providing first aid to oral cuts:

1. Wash your hands thoroughly to prevent introducing additional bacteria to the wound.
2. Rinse your mouth with water to clean the cut and remove any debris.
3. Apply gentle pressure with a clean towel to slow bleeding.
4. Suck on a popsicle to reduce swelling and numb pain (avoid giving ice cubes to children due to choking hazards).
5. Monitor the wound daily for signs of infection or delayed healing.

Is it safe to apply creams to oral cuts? It’s important to note that you should not apply any creams to the inside of the mouth, as they may interfere with the natural healing process and could be harmful if swallowed.

Home Treatment Strategies for Oral Injuries

After providing initial first aid, several home remedies can aid in healing, reduce pain, and minimize swelling. Consider the following approaches:

• Saltwater rinse: Gently rinse your mouth with a saltwater solution once daily to promote healing and reduce the risk of infection.
• Arnica supplements: These natural remedies may help decrease swelling and bruising.
• Garlic: While not scientifically proven, some believe chewing garlic can help kill bacteria in the mouth. However, avoid this if the wound is still open or if you experience any burning sensation.
• Cold therapy: Sucking on popsicles or applying an ice pack to the outside of your face can help numb pain and reduce swelling.

Which foods should be avoided during the healing process? It’s best to steer clear of citrus fruits, spicy foods, and other potentially irritating substances that might sting or delay healing.

When to Seek Professional Medical Care

While most oral cuts can be managed at home, certain situations warrant immediate medical attention. Seek urgent care if:

• Bleeding persists for more than 10 minutes despite applying pressure
• The cut is deep or larger than half an inch
• The injury was caused by a puncture, rusty metal, or an animal or human bite
• The wound edges are jagged or not straight
• There’s debris you can’t remove
• You notice signs of infection (discoloration, warmth, redness, or discharge)

Medical Interventions for Severe Oral Injuries

In some cases, professional medical treatment may be necessary. These interventions might include:

1. Stitches: Required for very deep cuts or to maintain the shape of lip lines.
2. Antibiotics: Prescribed if there’s a risk of bacterial infection.
3. Tetanus shot: Necessary if the cut was caused by a puncture and your vaccination isn’t current.

How often do oral scrapes require medical attention? Fortunately, it’s rare for a mouth scrape to need professional care, but it’s crucial to recognize when expert intervention is necessary.

The Healing Process: Why Mouth Cuts Heal Faster

One of the remarkable aspects of oral injuries is their rapid healing time compared to cuts elsewhere on the body. But why do mouth cuts heal faster? Several factors contribute to this accelerated recovery:

• Rich blood supply in the face and mouth area
• Saliva’s healing properties and tissue repair proteins
• Faster cell regeneration in oral tissues

How long does it typically take for a mouth cut to heal? Most oral cuts heal within a matter of days, often without requiring stitches. This swift healing process is a testament to the mouth’s remarkable regenerative capabilities.

Promoting Faster Healing

While the mouth naturally heals quickly, you can support this process by:

1. Keeping the wound clean
2. Avoiding further trauma to the affected area
3. Maintaining good oral hygiene
4. Following the home treatment strategies mentioned earlier

Preventive Measures: Reducing the Risk of Oral Injuries

While accidents can’t always be avoided, several precautions can significantly reduce the risk of oral injuries. Implement these preventive strategies in your daily life:

• Chew slowly and mindfully to avoid biting your cheek or tongue
• Follow dentist instructions for proper care of braces or other dental appliances
• Never run while holding sharp objects
• Avoid using teeth as tools to open packages or bottles
• Refrain from chewing on pens, pencils, or fingernails
• Wear a mouthguard during contact sports

How effective are mouthguards in preventing oral injuries? Studies have shown that properly fitted mouthguards can significantly reduce the risk of dental and soft tissue injuries during sports activities.

Long-Term Care and Monitoring of Oral Wounds

While most oral cuts heal quickly, it’s essential to monitor the wound throughout the healing process. Pay attention to these aspects:

1. Progress of healing: The wound should show steady improvement each day.
2. Signs of infection: Watch for increased redness, swelling, or discharge.
3. Pain levels: Discomfort should gradually decrease as healing progresses.
4. Scarring: Monitor for any unusual scar formation, especially on visible areas like the lips.

When should you be concerned about the healing process? If you notice any of the following, consult a healthcare professional:

• Wound reopening or bleeding after initial healing
• Persistent pain or swelling beyond a few days
• Development of a fever or other systemic symptoms
• Unusual discoloration or texture of the healing tissue

Importance of Oral Hygiene During Healing

Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial during the healing process, but it requires a gentle approach. Consider these tips:

• Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to clean around the wound gently
• Rinse with lukewarm salt water after meals to keep the area clean
• Avoid mouthwashes containing alcohol, as they may irritate the wound
• Be cautious with flossing near the injured area

How can you balance oral hygiene with wound care? The key is to maintain cleanliness without disrupting the healing process. Gentle, consistent care is often the best approach.

Nutritional Considerations for Oral Wound Healing

Proper nutrition plays a vital role in wound healing, including oral injuries. Certain nutrients can support the body’s natural healing processes:

• Vitamin C: Supports collagen formation and immune function
• Protein: Essential for tissue repair and regeneration
• Zinc: Aids in wound healing and immune system function
• Vitamin A: Supports epithelial tissue formation and immune response

Which foods are particularly beneficial for oral wound healing? Consider incorporating these into your diet:

1. Soft, protein-rich foods like eggs, yogurt, and smoothies
2. Vitamin C-rich fruits like papaya and kiwi (avoid citrus if it causes discomfort)
3. Zinc-rich foods such as pumpkin seeds and lean meats
4. Vitamin A-rich vegetables like sweet potatoes and spinach

Remember to choose foods that are easy to eat and won’t irritate the wound. Avoid extremely hot or cold foods, as well as sharp or crunchy items that could cause further injury.

Hydration and Oral Wound Healing

Proper hydration is crucial for overall health and can support wound healing. Adequate fluid intake helps:

• Maintain proper blood volume and circulation
• Support the delivery of nutrients to healing tissues
• Assist in flushing out toxins and waste products

How much water should you drink to support oral wound healing? While individual needs vary, aim for at least 8 glasses of water per day, or more if you’re active or in a hot environment.

Psychological Aspects of Dealing with Oral Injuries

The impact of oral injuries extends beyond physical discomfort. Many individuals experience psychological stress or anxiety related to their injury, especially if it affects their appearance or ability to eat and speak normally.

Common psychological reactions to oral injuries may include:

• Anxiety about the healing process
• Self-consciousness about visible injuries
• Frustration with dietary limitations
• Worry about potential long-term effects

How can you manage the emotional impact of an oral injury? Consider these strategies:

1. Practice patience and remind yourself that healing takes time
2. Seek support from friends and family
3. Focus on self-care activities that promote overall well-being
4. If anxiety persists, consider speaking with a mental health professional

Communicating About Your Injury

For some, explaining their injury to others can be challenging. Here are some tips for effective communication:

• Be honest and straightforward about your injury
• Don’t hesitate to ask for accommodations if needed (e.g., softer foods at social gatherings)
• Educate others about the importance of oral injury prevention

Remember, most people will be understanding and supportive once they’re aware of your situation.

Innovations in Oral Wound Care

As medical science advances, new approaches to treating oral injuries are emerging. Some innovative treatments and products include:

• Advanced wound dressings designed specifically for the oral environment
• Growth factor therapies to accelerate healing
• Laser treatments to promote tissue regeneration
• Stem cell therapies for complex oral injuries

How might these innovations change the future of oral wound care? While many of these treatments are still in development or limited use, they hold promise for improving healing times and outcomes for oral injuries.

The Role of Telemedicine in Oral Injury Management

Telemedicine is increasingly playing a role in healthcare, including the management of oral injuries. Benefits of telemedicine for oral wound care include:

1. Quick access to professional advice
2. Ability to visually assess wounds remotely
3. Reduced need for in-person visits for minor injuries
4. Improved follow-up care and monitoring

When is telemedicine appropriate for oral injury care? While severe injuries still require in-person evaluation, telemedicine can be valuable for initial assessments, follow-up care, and monitoring of healing progress for many oral injuries.

Legal and Insurance Considerations for Oral Injuries

In some cases, oral injuries may have legal or insurance implications, particularly if they occur due to accidents, sports injuries, or medical malpractice. Consider these aspects:

• Documentation: Keep detailed records of the injury, treatment, and any associated costs
• Insurance claims: Understand your insurance coverage for dental and oral injuries
• Legal consultation: In cases of negligence or malpractice, consult with a legal professional

What steps should you take if your oral injury is the result of an accident or someone else’s negligence? Prioritize your health first, seek appropriate medical care, and then consider consulting with a legal professional to understand your rights and options.

Workplace Considerations

For injuries that occur in the workplace or affect your ability to work, be aware of:

1. Workers’ compensation policies
2. Sick leave and disability benefits
3. Workplace safety protocols to prevent future injuries

Communication with your employer about your injury and any necessary accommodations is crucial for a smooth recovery and return to work.

Cut in Mouth First Aid, Treatment, Healing Time, and Precautions

It’s very easy to get a cut in your mouth. Oral injuries can accidentally happen during regular daily activities. Playing sports, doing yard work, accidentally biting your cheek while chewing, falling down, and even chewing on your pencil can all lead to an oral cut.

While there’s a relatively small amount of space in your mouth, the area has a lot of blood vessels. This means oral cuts and scrapes can bleed a lot, even if the injury isn’t serious.

While most oral injuries aren’t serious and can be treated at home, they should be properly cared for to avoid infection and irregular scarring.

Read below to learn how to treat an oral cut and know when to get professional help.

For cuts inside your mouth such as tongue, gums, inside of the cheek, and roof of the mouth:

1. Wash your hands before handling the injury.
2. Clean the cut by rinsing with water.
3. Remove any debris in your mouth.
4. Slow bleeding by gently pressing a clean towel to the wound, and hold it there as long as necessary until the bleeding stops.
5. Reduce swelling and pain by sucking on a popsicle. Avoid giving ice cubes to children due to choking risks.
6. Don’t apply any creams to the inside of the mouth, but check on the wound every day and call a doctor if it isn’t healing properly or if pain worsens.

Following first aid, home treatment of oral cuts can help decrease pain and swelling, and promote healing. Try this:

• Rinse with saltwater once a day to aid healing.
• Consider arnica supplements from the drugstore or health food store to decrease swelling and bruising.
• Chewing garlic is a folk remedy believed to kill bacteria in the mouth and prevent infection. Don’t chew garlic if the wound is still open. Discontinue if there’s any burning sensation.
• Avoid foods that might sting, such as citrus and spicy food.
• Suck on a popsicle or hold an ice pack on the outside of your face near the affected area to numb pain and decrease swelling.

Possible effects of getting a mouth injury include:

Infection

Any time your skin is opened and exposed, you run the risk of infection. Viruses and bacteria can enter body tissues and blood, causing further irritation or dangerous complications.

Scarring

A cut on the lip, especially on your lip line or in the crease where upper and lower lips meet, can alter the exterior shape of your mouth. If the cut is large or jagged, a doctor may offer stitches to help things heal evenly.

Usually, you can properly care for an oral wound at home. However, seek urgent care if:

• bleeding doesn’t stop after 10 minutes
• the cut is deep
• the cut is larger than half an inch
• the cut was caused by puncture, from rusty metal, or from an animal or human bite
• the edges are very jagged and not straight
• there’s debris you can’t clear away
• there’s any sign of infection, like discoloration, it feels warm to the touch, redness, or draining fluid

Rarely does a scrape in the mouth require medical attention. Below are some reasons you may want to see a doctor.

Stitches

Stitches may be required to stop bleeding in a very deep cut. If the cut is on the lip, they also help keep the lip lines and border in shape.

Antibiotics

If you were exposed to bacterial infection, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics. Always take your full round of antibiotics — don’t just stop when you feel better.

Tetanus shot

Call a doctor right away if your cut was caused by a puncture and you’re not up to date on your tetanus vaccine — or if you don’t know the last time you had a tetanus shot.

Cuts inside the mouth heal faster than cuts anywhere else on the body. They tend to heal on their own, in a matter of days, without stitches.

Scientists have studied why oral wounds heal faster. The rich blood supply in the face and mouth help speed recovery. Saliva promotes healing and also contains proteins that aid tissue repair.

Research also shows that the tissues inside your mouth make new cells faster than other parts of the body.

You can help your cut heal faster by keeping it clean and being very careful around the area to avoid further trauma or damage.

While accidents happen, here are some specific ways you can prevent oral injuries:

• Chew slowly to avoid biting your cheek or tongue, which is easier to do when your mouth is swollen.
• Care for braces by following safety instructions from your dentist.
• Never run while holding something sharp.
• Don’t use your teeth as scissors to open packages and bottles.
• Don’t chew on pens, pencils, or fingernails.
• Wear a mouthguard when playing contact sports.

You can usually care for oral cuts and scrapes with first aid at home. It’s important to keep the wound clean and check on it daily. Call a doctor if the cut is severe or there are signs of infection. The good news is that cuts in the mouth naturally heal very fast.

Cut in Mouth First Aid, Treatment, Healing Time, and Precautions

It’s very easy to get a cut in your mouth. Oral injuries can accidentally happen during regular daily activities. Playing sports, doing yard work, accidentally biting your cheek while chewing, falling down, and even chewing on your pencil can all lead to an oral cut.

While there’s a relatively small amount of space in your mouth, the area has a lot of blood vessels. This means oral cuts and scrapes can bleed a lot, even if the injury isn’t serious.

While most oral injuries aren’t serious and can be treated at home, they should be properly cared for to avoid infection and irregular scarring.

Read below to learn how to treat an oral cut and know when to get professional help.

For cuts inside your mouth such as tongue, gums, inside of the cheek, and roof of the mouth:

1. Wash your hands before handling the injury.
2. Clean the cut by rinsing with water.
3. Remove any debris in your mouth.
4. Slow bleeding by gently pressing a clean towel to the wound, and hold it there as long as necessary until the bleeding stops.
5. Reduce swelling and pain by sucking on a popsicle. Avoid giving ice cubes to children due to choking risks.
6. Don’t apply any creams to the inside of the mouth, but check on the wound every day and call a doctor if it isn’t healing properly or if pain worsens.

Following first aid, home treatment of oral cuts can help decrease pain and swelling, and promote healing. Try this:

• Rinse with saltwater once a day to aid healing.
• Consider arnica supplements from the drugstore or health food store to decrease swelling and bruising.
• Chewing garlic is a folk remedy believed to kill bacteria in the mouth and prevent infection. Don’t chew garlic if the wound is still open. Discontinue if there’s any burning sensation.
• Avoid foods that might sting, such as citrus and spicy food.
• Suck on a popsicle or hold an ice pack on the outside of your face near the affected area to numb pain and decrease swelling.

Possible effects of getting a mouth injury include:

Infection

Any time your skin is opened and exposed, you run the risk of infection. Viruses and bacteria can enter body tissues and blood, causing further irritation or dangerous complications.

Scarring

A cut on the lip, especially on your lip line or in the crease where upper and lower lips meet, can alter the exterior shape of your mouth. If the cut is large or jagged, a doctor may offer stitches to help things heal evenly.

Usually, you can properly care for an oral wound at home. However, seek urgent care if:

• bleeding doesn’t stop after 10 minutes
• the cut is deep
• the cut is larger than half an inch
• the cut was caused by puncture, from rusty metal, or from an animal or human bite
• the edges are very jagged and not straight
• there’s debris you can’t clear away
• there’s any sign of infection, like discoloration, it feels warm to the touch, redness, or draining fluid

Rarely does a scrape in the mouth require medical attention. Below are some reasons you may want to see a doctor.

Stitches

Stitches may be required to stop bleeding in a very deep cut. If the cut is on the lip, they also help keep the lip lines and border in shape.

Antibiotics

If you were exposed to bacterial infection, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics. Always take your full round of antibiotics — don’t just stop when you feel better.

Tetanus shot

Call a doctor right away if your cut was caused by a puncture and you’re not up to date on your tetanus vaccine — or if you don’t know the last time you had a tetanus shot.

Cuts inside the mouth heal faster than cuts anywhere else on the body. They tend to heal on their own, in a matter of days, without stitches.

Scientists have studied why oral wounds heal faster. The rich blood supply in the face and mouth help speed recovery. Saliva promotes healing and also contains proteins that aid tissue repair.

Research also shows that the tissues inside your mouth make new cells faster than other parts of the body.

You can help your cut heal faster by keeping it clean and being very careful around the area to avoid further trauma or damage.

While accidents happen, here are some specific ways you can prevent oral injuries:

• Chew slowly to avoid biting your cheek or tongue, which is easier to do when your mouth is swollen.
• Care for braces by following safety instructions from your dentist.
• Never run while holding something sharp.
• Don’t use your teeth as scissors to open packages and bottles.
• Don’t chew on pens, pencils, or fingernails.
• Wear a mouthguard when playing contact sports.

You can usually care for oral cuts and scrapes with first aid at home. It’s important to keep the wound clean and check on it daily. Call a doctor if the cut is severe or there are signs of infection. The good news is that cuts in the mouth naturally heal very fast.

Wounds with infection (purulent): treatment, treatment, ointments

It is dangerous when even a small wound becomes infected with pathogens. Doctors call this situation wound infection . Infection of tissues can create problems not only at the site of the damage itself, but, unfortunately, have serious consequences for the entire body as a whole.

Household injuries and cuts are a high risk group for infection with pathogens ¹ . At first it may seem that a small damaged area will not cause problems. But with improper and untimely processing, conditions are created for the infection to join. Therefore, as a rule, such complications occur when the rules for caring for wounds and surgical sutures are not followed. It is important to remember that the presence of other chronic infectious processes may increase the risk of complications ¹ .

In general, doctors identify several key factors that complicate wound healing and contribute to infection ¹

• The number of copies of microbes that simultaneously entered the wound (doctors call it microbial contamination).
• Reduced protective properties of the body, for example, due to hypothermia or the presence of chronic diseases (eg diabetes, radiation sickness).
• Impaired circulation in an injured part of the body (for example, when applying a hemostatic tourniquet).
• Traumatic conditions such as traumatic shock or massive blood loss.
• Large wound, presence of remnants of foreign bodies.

Symptoms of infection in the wound

The main symptoms of infection are redness, swelling, soreness, increased temperature of the soft tissues in the area of ​​the wound and injury.

Reproduction of pathogenic bacteria in the wound forms an immediate inflammatory response. The more serious the problem, the more the body tries to protect itself from it. Therefore, the reaction can develop over a larger area than the site of the wound and damage. All this is accompanied by symptoms of general intoxication: fever, nausea, chills, weakness .

It should be remembered that the body’s acute response to a pathogen does not always proceed in the same way. Next, we single out the key dangerous microbes, in relation to which the body reacts in each case quite specifically:

With staphylococcal infection – the edges of the wound begin to die off intensively (tissue necrosis). Pus in this case is a thick, creamy consistency.

The first signs of purulent inflammation occur 2-3 days after surgery or injury. If the patient receives antibiotic therapy, the first symptoms may occur after 4-6 days.

Important! After getting a wound outside the home, it is better to play it safe and get a tetanus vaccine. Unfortunately, advanced form of tetanus in 40-45% of cases is associated with a lethal outcome ³ .

Further, the purulent process has several stages of progression. Over time, an abscess is formed – a purulent focus, delimited by a capsule of connective tissue. The formation of an abscess prevents the spread of infection to healthy tissues and the entry of pathogens into the bloodstream.

Phlegmon , or a diffuse purulent-inflammatory process, spreads through loose cellular spaces beyond the wound. When the pathogen enters the bloodstream, bacteremia and sepsis develop (general infectious infection of the body).

Wound infection complication if ignored

Bacteremia

Bacteremia is a condition in which bacteria enter sterile blood. The danger lies in the fact that they circulate in the bloodstream, which is a further factor in the spread of infection throughout the body. In such situations, endocarditis (inflammation of the inner lining of the heart), osteomyelitis (purulent-necrotic bone process) and other dangerous diseases that threaten the patient’s life.

Sepsis

Sepsis (translated from Greek means “putrefaction”) is a systemic inflammatory reaction in response to the penetration of microorganisms into the bloodstream. In this case, a large number of microbes enter the blood or the microbes are extremely aggressive in nature.

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) Confirmed by the presence of two or more signs ² :

• body temperature more than 38°C or less than 36°C
• heart rate more than 90 beats per minute
• respiratory rate more than 20 per minute or hyperventilation is present (occurs when intensive breathing and causes a decrease in carbon dioxide in the blood)
• leukocytosis (increase in the number of leukocytes) more than 12*10 ⁹ /l or leukopenia (decrease in the number of leukocytes) less than 4*10 ⁹ /l, or the presence of immature forms of leukocytes more than 10%

Diagnosis of sepsis is established by the presence of the presence of a focus of infection and two or more signs of SIRS.

Severe sepsis is diagnosed in the presence of sepsis and multiple organ failure.

Septic shock is a variant of septic reaction, which is based on serious disorders of blood circulation, metabolism and pathological changes in cells. The patient is immediately admitted to the intensive care unit!

Local complications of wound infection:

Acute

purulent edema, phlegmon

Chronic

ni, bacterial gangrene, osteomyelitis

Local complications of wound infection can occur both independently and in the result of treatment. For example, purulent flow is formed at some distance from the original source of infection due to a violation of the outflow of pus from the wound as a result of blockage of drains or “blind” suturing of the wound.

Treatment of a wound with infection

In the treatment of infected wounds, adequate debridement is performed ³ . Traditionally, antiseptic solutions are used for this purpose: methylene blue, a solution of furacilin, iodine, hydrogen peroxide. These medicines stop the growth and reproduction of bacteria ^4.5 . However, 3% hydrogen peroxide solution only temporarily reduces the number of microorganisms, and may also impede wound healing ⁶ . modern antiseptics , such as povidone-iodine ( Betadine ^® ).

Betadine® (povidone-iodine) for the treatment of wound infections

Povidone-iodine is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, protozoa, viruses, fungal infections. Experience with the use of povidone-iodine solution in surgical practice indicates a decrease in the likelihood of wound suppuration when using solution Betadine ^® before surgical treatment or suturing. The use of various dosage forms of povidone-iodine in the treatment of problematic wounds reduces the amount of purulent discharge, swelling and pain in the focus of inflammation ⁷ . In this case, the cleansing and healing of wounds occur more actively than when using other antiseptic agents ⁷ .

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In surgery, povidone-iodine (Betadine ^® ) is used in the form of ⁹ :

• 10% solution for external use
• 10% ointments
• for use in drainage systems A 10% solution is diluted 10 to 100 times.
• vaginal suppositories (suppositories), 200 mg

Solution Betadine ^® disinfect the surgical field, treat the hands of medical personnel before surgery.

Solution and ointment Betadine ^® is used for disinfecting care and treatment of postoperative wounds and sutures.

According to studies in the treatment of infected wounds under wipes soaked in solution or ointment Betadine ^® , during the first 5-7 days the edema and the amount of purulent discharge decreased, there was a decrease in pain ⁸ .

Vaginal suppositories Betadine ^® (suppositories) is prescribed before planned operations in gynecology or after surgical treatment to prevent purulent complications.

How to treat wounds, see a short video with surgeon Fedor Yanovich Kraskovsky

Prevention of wound infections

To prevent infection of household wounds, it is necessary to treat the damaged area immediately after the injury with an aqueous solution of an antiseptic agent. Alcohol solutions can only treat the edges of the damaged area and the area around the wound.

In a planned surgical intervention, preoperative preparation is important – the elimination of foci of chronic infection in the patient’s body. Before invasive manipulations (injections and surgery), the skin of the patient and staff is carefully treated with special disinfectants.

A short course of antibiotics is prescribed to prevent suppuration after surgery. If a purulent complication still appears, timely sanitation of the focus of infection is carried out. Treatment of purulent wounds is carried out in specialized medical institutions.

Wound care

How to properly treat wounds to avoid complications in damaged skin areas.

Read more

Frequently Asked Questions

What can be used to treat a household wound?

Wash the wound immediately after injury.

The main task at this stage is to mechanically remove contamination with a large amount of liquid and reduce the “microbial number” – the number of bacteria in the wound. For this, a solution of chlorhexidine, an isotonic solution of sodium chloride 0.9%, or pure cooled boiled water is suitable. After that, it is necessary to treat the wound with a 10% solution of Betadine ^® and apply a clean bandage, with a small wound channel, you can use a medical plaster.

A 10% undiluted solution of Betadine ^® can be used to treat wounds and abrasions.

In case of large wounds and bleeding, it is recommended to seek immediate medical attention.

What is the best choice for “cauterization” of abrasions?

The majority of the first-aid kit has a “brilliant green”, a solution of fucorcin or a 5% alcohol solution of iodine. However, it is worth remembering that an alcoholic solution of iodine is not applied directly to the wound, and brilliant green and fukortsin leave a bright spot behind them. Moreover, the burning sensation caused by alcohol solutions causes discomfort when used in both children and adults.

A modern means for cauterizing abrasions is an iodine-containing aqueous solution on a polymer basis – Betadine ^® . It is devoid of the disadvantages of old-generation alcohol-containing antiseptics: it does not permanently stain the skin, does not sting when used even on fresh wounds. In addition, it has a wide spectrum of action against most infectious agents.

How can a patient reduce the risk of wound infection?

In case of domestic injuries, it is necessary to properly treat the damaged area of ​​the skin.

During surgical procedures, strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations for the treatment and care of the wound.

If you experience throbbing pain, increased swelling in the area of ​​manipulation or fever in the area of ​​the wound and fever – consult a doctor.

Moshkova Elena Mikhailovna

Dermatovenereologist, Head of the CDO for the provision of paid services, St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare “City Dermatovenerological Dispensary”, St. Petersburg

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Povidone iodine

Characteristics and properties of povidone iodine. What is povidone-iodine used for? Instructions for use of the solution, ointment, suppositories Betadine ^® with povidone-iodine.

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References

1. Piksin I.N., Pigachev A.V., Kistkin A.I., Ippolitov I.Yu. Wounds and wound infection”// Textbook// Saransk 2012.
2. Rudnov V.A. Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock in medical institutions of St. Petersburg// Bulletin of anesthesiology and resuscitation 2016;13(5):88-94.
3. Klyuchevsky V.V. Injury surgery//Guide for paramedics, surgeons, traumatologists// JSC Rybinsk Printing House 2004, Yaroslavl.
4. Instructions for medical use methylene blue, radar.
5. Instructions for medical use of furatsilin, RLS.
6. Instructions for medical use hydrogen peroxide, radar.
7. Kudykin M.N. Povidone-iodine as the basis for the treatment of infected wounds// BC, No. 34 dated 12/18/2013.
8. Mikhalsky V. V., Bogdanov A. E., Zhilina S. V., Prvidentsev A. I., Anikin A. I., Ulyanina A. A. Use of the drug Betadine in the treatment of infected wounds / / Breast cancer No. 29 dated 12/23/2010.
9. Instructions for medical use LP Betadine ^® (solution, ointment, suppository) RU P N015282/03, RU P N015282/02, RU P N015282/01.
10. BC No. 25 dated 12/15/2005 “Is it worth it to actively use a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution during surgical interventions?” N. Troshin.

THERE ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS. SEEK A PROFESSIONAL TO CONSULT

Skin:

• Apply a thin layer to the affected skin area

Instruction

Skin:

• Undiluted
• As a compress

spoons

Manual

Stomatitis – treatment in children and adults ❘ Orthodontist Complex

Depending on the cause of occurrence, the World Health Organization distinguishes the following types of stomatitis:

• traumatic – damage to the lining of the oral cavity occurs due to physical, mechanical or chemical injuries;
• infectious – occurs due to tissue damage by viral, bacterial, fungal infections, spirochetes and fusospirella flora;
• symptomatic – manifested due to diseases of the internal organs.

Depending on the form of manifestation, stomatitis is subdivided into:

• ulcerative;
• catarrhal;
• aphthous;
• gangrenous.

Let’s take a closer look at the most common and most dangerous types of pathology.

Candidiasis

Candidiasis stomatitis caused by yeast-like fungi most often occurs in children, but can also occur in adults due to weakened immunity due to hypothermia, antibiotic treatment, etc.

Sources of the disease can be an infected person and environmental objects or exceeding the allowable amount of own conditionally pathogenic bacteria.

Treatment of this type of stomatitis in adults begins with the elimination of factors contributing to the development of candidiasis, and then prescribe antifungal agents, such as nystatin suspension – to treat the affected areas and fluconazole – for oral administration.

Treatment of stomatitis in children is performed with 2% alkaline soda solution, 20% sodium tetraborate solution, as well as special antifungal ointments based on natamycin or levrin.

White plaque on the tongue and oral mucosa

Herpetic

In 80% of clinical cases, herpetic stomatitis is first diagnosed in children aged 1–3 years. The herpes simplex virus enters the body of a child upon contact with a virus carrier against the background of a weakened immune system and remains there throughout a person’s life in a latent form or becomes recurrent.

The disease is highly contagious, transmitted by droplets or contact, and is often acute, causing fever, diarrhoea, vomiting and nausea.

Treatment of herpetic stomatitis in the oral cavity involves taking antiviral drugs, for example, acyclovir, immunocorrective drugs – interferon, antihistamines – diazolin, as well as local therapy: rinses and baths from a solution of furacilin or 0.1% chlorhexidine.

Lesion of the tongue and palate in herpetic stomatitis

Mechanical

The chronic form occurs due to the presence of carious teeth, tartar, dentoalveolar anomalies or poorly installed prostheses.

The depth of the mucosal lesion varies, sometimes up to the muscle layer. In a severe form of the flow, secondary microflora, for example, fusospirochetes and yeast, joins mechanical stomatitis, which is why the wound does not heal for months.

Treatment of chronic mechanical stomatitis requires elimination of the irritant, antiseptic treatment of ulcers, the use of keratoplastic preparations and applications of painkillers.

Symptomatic

Appears due to diseases of the cardiovascular, endocrine, nervous systems, gastrointestinal tract, blood diseases and is considered a secondary sign of the main problem, as a result of which it needs to remove the inflammatory process and local treatment against the background of the treatment of the underlying disease.

Aphthous (recurrent stomatitis)

Common in both adults and children. Its main symptom is the formation of painful aphthae on the oral mucosa, which in some cases can merge into extensive lesions of the mucosa. The disease often develops against the background of a lack of vitamins, weakened immunity and systemic diseases, for example, the large intestine.

Treatment of aphthous stomatitis in adults is symptomatic and involves the use of analgesics, local anesthetics, silver nitrate, CO ₂ laser and tetracycline suspension. With frequent relapses or extensive lesions for the treatment of aphthous stomatitis, prednisolone is additionally prescribed in combination with imudon.

Lip aphthae

With proper treatment, the disease lasts 7-10 days. Treatment of aphthous stomatitis begins with a change in diet and takes place against the background of taking antiallergic drugs, which a specialist can prescribe only after an examination. Dentists recommend giving up honey, nuts, chocolate, citrus fruits and other allergenic foods. Spicy and hard food is undesirable. To speed up healing, the doctor treats the aft with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agents.

Painkillers are prescribed for severe pain. If necessary, they carry out sanitation of the oral cavity: professional teeth cleaning, elimination of caries.

Ulcerative

The next stage of aphthous stomatitis is necrotic or ulcerative stomatitis, which is characterized by the formation of extensive erosive foci and an increase in body temperature. In the absence of timely treatment, deep tissue necrosis is possible, up to the muscles of the oral cavity, tooth loss and an increase in temperature to critical levels.

Treatment of ulcerative stomatitis involves the removal of necrotic tissue, the selection of a drinking and nutrition regimen, the use of analgesics, as well as antibacterial agents and antiseptics, for example, metrogil denta; in severe pathology – antibiotics and immunostimulating drugs.

Mouth ulcers in stomatitis

Although stomatitis has not been confirmed to be contagious, it should be remembered that some of its pathogens are contagious. First of all, this applies to candidal and herpetic forms.