How effective is clindamycin for treating sinus infections. What are the potential side effects of using clindamycin. How long does it take for clindamycin to work against sinusitis. What is the recommended dosage of clindamycin for sinus infections. Are there any alternatives to clindamycin for treating sinusitis.

Understanding Clindamycin: A Powerful Antibiotic for Sinus Infections

Clindamycin is a potent antibiotic belonging to the lincosamide family of drugs. It has gained popularity in treating various bacterial infections, including sinusitis. This medication works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, effectively halting the growth and reproduction of harmful microorganisms.

Clindamycin’s effectiveness against acute bacterial sinusitis has been well-documented, with studies showing positive outcomes after a 10-day treatment course. Its broad spectrum of activity makes it particularly useful in combating resistant strains of bacteria that may not respond to other antibiotics.

Key Features of Clindamycin

• Available in both oral and topical forms
• Effective against a wide range of bacteria
• Less likely to cause bacterial overgrowth or antibiotic resistance
• Generally well-tolerated with fewer side effects compared to some other antibiotics

The Efficacy of Clindamycin in Treating Sinus Infections

Is clindamycin truly effective for sinus infections? Clinical studies have demonstrated that clindamycin can be highly efficacious in treating acute bacterial sinusitis. Its success rate in curing sinusitis caused by certain bacteria is notably higher than some other antibiotics, making it a preferred choice for many healthcare providers.

Clindamycin’s ability to penetrate infected tissues and maintain therapeutic concentrations contributes to its effectiveness. This characteristic allows it to target bacteria in the sinuses more efficiently, potentially leading to faster symptom relief and recovery.

Advantages of Clindamycin for Sinusitis Treatment

1. High success rate in treating bacterial sinusitis
2. Effective against antibiotic-resistant strains
3. Rapid symptom relief in many cases
4. Lower risk of recurrent infections

Dosage and Administration of Clindamycin for Sinus Infections

How should clindamycin be taken for optimal results in treating sinusitis? The dosage and duration of clindamycin treatment for sinus infections can vary depending on the severity of the condition and individual patient factors. However, a typical regimen often involves the following:

• Adults: 300-450 mg orally every 6-8 hours for 10-14 days
• Children: 8-20 mg/kg/day divided into 3-4 doses for 10-14 days

It’s crucial to complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished. This practice helps prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and reduces the risk of recurrent infections.

Potential Side Effects and Precautions When Using Clindamycin

While clindamycin is generally well-tolerated, it’s essential to be aware of potential side effects and take necessary precautions. Common side effects may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Skin rash
• Yeast infections

In rare cases, clindamycin can cause more severe reactions, such as allergic responses or Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD). Patients should immediately report any unusual or severe symptoms to their healthcare provider.

Precautions and Contraindications

Are there any situations where clindamycin should be avoided? Certain individuals may need to exercise caution or avoid using clindamycin altogether. These include:

• People with a history of gastrointestinal diseases, particularly colitis
• Individuals with liver or kidney disease
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women (use only if clearly needed)
• Those with known allergies to clindamycin or lincomycin

Always inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, allergies, or medications you’re taking before starting clindamycin treatment.

The Timeline of Clindamycin’s Effectiveness in Sinus Infections

How quickly can patients expect to see results when using clindamycin for sinusitis? The timeline for symptom improvement can vary among individuals, but many patients report feeling better within a few days of starting treatment. However, it’s important to note that complete resolution of the infection may take longer.

Typical Timeline of Clindamycin Treatment

1. 24-48 hours: Initial reduction in bacterial growth
2. 3-5 days: Noticeable improvement in symptoms for many patients
3. 7-10 days: Significant reduction in infection severity
4. 10-14 days: Complete course of antibiotics, with most infections resolved

Remember that while symptoms may improve quickly, it’s crucial to complete the entire prescribed course of antibiotics to prevent relapse and reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance.

Comparing Clindamycin to Other Antibiotics for Sinus Infections

How does clindamycin stack up against other commonly prescribed antibiotics for sinusitis? While clindamycin has proven effective for many patients, it’s not always the first-line treatment for sinus infections. Other antibiotics frequently used include:

• Amoxicillin
• Amoxicillin-clavulanate
• Doxycycline
• Levofloxacin
• Moxifloxacin

The choice of antibiotic depends on various factors, including the suspected causative bacteria, local resistance patterns, patient allergies, and individual medical history. Clindamycin is often reserved for cases where other antibiotics have failed or for patients with penicillin allergies.

Advantages of Clindamycin Over Other Antibiotics

• Effective against certain resistant strains of bacteria
• Lower risk of developing antibiotic resistance
• Good penetration into infected tissues
• Option for patients with penicillin allergies

Lifestyle Modifications and Supportive Treatments for Sinus Infections

While antibiotics like clindamycin play a crucial role in treating bacterial sinusitis, combining medication with supportive treatments and lifestyle modifications can enhance recovery and prevent future infections. Consider incorporating the following strategies:

Nasal Irrigation and Hydration

How can nasal irrigation help with sinus infections? Nasal irrigation, using saline solution or a neti pot, can help flush out mucus and irritants from the nasal passages, reducing inflammation and promoting healing. Stay well-hydrated to thin mucus and facilitate drainage.

Humidification and Steam Therapy

Using a humidifier or inhaling steam can help moisturize the nasal passages, relieve congestion, and soothe irritated tissues. This can be particularly beneficial when used in conjunction with antibiotic treatment.

Rest and Stress Management

Adequate rest allows the body to focus its energy on fighting the infection. Additionally, managing stress through relaxation techniques or meditation can support immune function and overall recovery.

Dietary Considerations

A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, particularly vitamin C and zinc, can support immune function. Consider incorporating foods with natural anti-inflammatory properties, such as ginger, turmeric, and omega-3 fatty acids.

Prevention Strategies for Recurrent Sinus Infections

While clindamycin can effectively treat acute sinusitis, preventing recurrent infections is equally important. Implement these strategies to reduce the risk of future sinus infections:

• Practice good hand hygiene to minimize exposure to pathogens
• Avoid known allergens and irritants that can trigger sinus inflammation
• Use air purifiers to reduce airborne irritants in your home or office
• Manage underlying conditions, such as allergies or asthma, that may contribute to sinus problems
• Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke, which can irritate the nasal passages
• Stay up-to-date with vaccinations, particularly for influenza and pneumococcal diseases

By combining these preventive measures with appropriate antibiotic treatment when necessary, patients can significantly reduce the frequency and severity of sinus infections.

The Future of Sinusitis Treatment: Beyond Clindamycin

As medical research advances, new treatments and approaches for managing sinusitis continue to emerge. While clindamycin remains an effective option for many patients, ongoing studies are exploring alternative therapies and novel antibiotics to address the growing concern of antibiotic resistance.

Emerging Treatments for Sinusitis

• Bacteriophage therapy: Using viruses that specifically target harmful bacteria
• Immunomodulatory agents: Medications that regulate the immune response to reduce inflammation
• Nasal probiotics: Introducing beneficial bacteria to the nasal microbiome
• Targeted drug delivery systems: Improving the efficiency of antibiotic delivery to infected areas

These innovative approaches may offer new options for patients who don’t respond well to traditional antibiotic treatments or who experience recurrent infections despite conventional therapies.

The Role of Personalized Medicine in Sinusitis Treatment

How might personalized medicine impact the treatment of sinus infections? As our understanding of individual genetic variations and microbiome compositions grows, healthcare providers may be able to tailor treatments more precisely to each patient’s unique characteristics. This approach could lead to more effective therapies with fewer side effects and a reduced risk of antibiotic resistance.

While clindamycin continues to be a valuable tool in the treatment of sinus infections, ongoing research and emerging technologies promise to expand the arsenal of options available to healthcare providers and patients alike. By staying informed about these developments and working closely with healthcare professionals, individuals can ensure they receive the most appropriate and effective treatment for their specific case of sinusitis.

Can You Use Clindamycin for Sinus Infection?

This article is a comprehensive guide to using clindamycin for sinus infection. Read on to learn helpful information about the potential risks, benefits, dosage instructions, and more so that you can make a knowledgeable decision when deciding whether or not this drug is right for you.

Sinusitis can be a painful and debilitating experience. Not only does the unbearable pressure cause severe headaches, but it can also lead to fatigue and even fever if left untreated.

The best way to relieve sinusitis pain is often through antibiotic therapy like clindamycin. But what exactly is clindamycin, how effective is it for treating sinusitis, and are there any side effects associated with using this drug?

What Is clindamycin?

Clindamycin is an antibiotic drug that belongs to the lincosamide family of drugs. It is widely used to treat infections, such as skin, urinary and respiratory infections, including sinusitis.

This medication is available in both oral and topical forms and works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria by blocking the production of proteins that bacteria need to survive.

Clindamycin has become a popular choice for treating sinusitis because of its efficacy and fewer side effects than other antibiotics.

Studies have shown that clindamycin is very effective in treating acute bacterial sinusitis after 10 days of treatment and usually does not require additional antibiotics.

It is also much less likely to cause an overgrowth of other bacteria or produce antibiotic resistance.

Although clindamycin is generally safe and well-tolerated, some people may experience side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, and yeast infections.

In addition, in rare cases, it can cause a severe allergic reaction, so it is essential to talk to your healthcare professional before starting a course of treatment.

Clindamycin can also interact with certain medications, so it is important to tell your healthcare professional about any other drugs you are taking.

Can You Use Clindamycin For Sinus Infection?

Clindamycin is an antibiotic often prescribed to treat infections caused by bacteria, including sinusitis. It is in the class of medicines known as lincosamides, similar to penicillin but has a broader range of activity against certain infections caused by bacteria.

Clindamycin works by limiting the growth of bacteria and allowing the body’s immune system to fight off the infection.

This can help reduce the pain and discomfort associated with a sinus infection and clear up the condition more quickly.

Clindamycin has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its effectiveness in treating sinusitis.

Studies have found that it has a higher success rate than other antibiotics in curing sinusitis caused by certain bacteria. It is also effective in treating sinusitis resistant to other antibiotics.

In addition, it is generally a well-tolerated drug with few side effects, making it an attractive choice for treating sinusitis.

However, as with all antibiotics, it is essential to take the entire course of the drug as prescribed by your doctor and to make lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of future infection.

How good is clindamycin for sinus infection?

Clindamycin is generally considered a safe and effective acute sinusitis treatment if directed.

Additionally, it’s important to note that clindamycin has potential adverse effects, like with many antibiotics.

The most prevalent side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, although severe side effects are rare.

It’s essential to speak to your doctor if you experience any of these side effects, as they may suggest an alternative treatment.

Overall, clindamycin is a safe and effective treatment option for chronic and acute sinusitis as long as it is prescribed.

Following your doctor’s instructions and taking the medication as directed can help reduce your symptoms and relieve chronic sinusitis pain.

How can clindamycin treat acute sinusitis?

Clindamycin is an antibiotic that is often prescribed to treat sinusitis. It works by stopping bacteria from multiplying, thereby reducing the duration and severity of the infection.

Clindamycin is especially effective against acute bacterial conditions caused by Streptococcus, commonly found in the sinuses.

However, it is essential to note that clindamycin does not work against viral infections, so you must seek other treatment options if you have a viral infection.

In conclusion, clindamycin is a popular antibiotic for treating acute and chronic sinusitis. It is generally well tolerated and effective in controlling infections caused by bacteria.

How long does it take for clindamycin to work?

Clindamycin is an antibiotic that is commonly used to treat sinusitis. It eliminates the bacteria that cause the infection.

However, depending on the severity of the infection, it can take several days to a few weeks for the full benefits of the antibiotic to be seen.

Therefore, taking the medication as prescribed is crucial to get optimal treatment and ensure the infection does not return.

In most cases, clindamycin will improve a person’s symptoms within a few days of starting the antibiotic.

However, it is crucial to understand that this does not necessarily imply the infection has been fully cleared.

Instead, it means that the antibiotic has begun to work and that the patient will likely experience some improvements in their symptoms. However, this is not a guarantee.

Therefore, it is essential to continue taking the medication until the entire course is finished to ensure the infection has been fully treated and reduce the chances of the infection returning.

Related: Clindamycin vs Doxycycline: Similarities, Differences, and Uses

What Conditions does clindamycin Treat?

Clindamycin is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of infections. It works by limiting the growth of bacteria, thus stopping the condition from worsening.

Clindamycin is commonly prescribed for sinusitis, both acute and chronic.

It effectively treats the infection-causing bacteria, usually Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Haemophilus species.

Clindamycin is also used to treat other bacterial infections, such as soft tissue and skin infections, sore throat, urinary and upper respiratory tract infections, and pneumonia. Additionally, clindamycin is also used to prevent infections caused by bacteria in people undergoing certain types of surgery or who have weakened immune systems.

While clindamycin is generally safe, speaking with a doctor and reporting any side effects that may occur when taking this medication is crucial.

Common side effects of clindamycin include nausea, vomiting, and upset stomach.

Overall, clindamycin is an effective antibiotic for infections caused by bacteria. However, speaking with a medical expert before taking any medication and reporting any side effects is crucial.

What Forms Does clindamycin Come In?

Clindamycin is available in multiple forms, including oral solutions, capsules, tablets, and topical creams.

The most common form of clindamycin for treating sinusitis is an oral solution taken thrice daily.

However, if sinusitis is more severe, a doctor may prescribe a higher clindamycin dosage or suggest a topical cream.

Additionally, before starting any antibiotic treatment, it is crucial to inform the doctor of any other medications being taken, as there may be interactions between the drugs.

Clindamycin is a solid and effective antibiotic that can treat sinus and other infections caused by bacteria. Still, it is crucial to be aware of the potential side effects.

Side Effects Of Clindamycin For Sinusitis

Clindamycin has been an antibiotic used to treat various infections, including sinusitis, for many years.

Clindamycin is generally safe and well-tolerated when taken correctly, but some potential side effects can occur.

These include:

• Nausea,
• Vomiting,
• Diarrhea,
• Abdominal pain
• Changes in appetite

In addition, in rare cases, patients may experience allergic reactions such as hives, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face and throat.

Clindamycin can also cause a fall in the white blood cell count, escalating the risk of infection. Therefore, you must contact your doctor if you experience these symptoms while taking clindamycin.

It is important to remember that although clindamycin for sinus infection might be effective, it may not be the optimal option for everyone.

Some people may be more prone to side effects and should discuss the risks with their doctor before taking clindamycin.

It is also essential to take the medication exactly as prescribed and finish the entire course of treatment, even if symptoms improve.

This will ensure that the infection is completely eradicated and prevent a recurrence.

Read Also: Sinus Infection in Kids: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & More

Dosage Of Clindamycin For Sinusitis

The recommended dosage of clindamycin for sinus infection differs from person to person.

It is typically prescribed as a capsule or oral solution and is usually taken twice to four times daily for 7 to 10 days.

However, it is essential to consult with a doctor for the exact dosage as it depends on how severe the infection is and the patient’s medical history. Your doctor might conduct a physical examination or sinus puncture to determine your condition accurately.

Clindamycin is an effective and widely used antibiotic for treating sinusitis.

However, it is essential to consult a doctor to prescribe the correct dosage for each individual.

Doing this allows the patient to get the most effective and safest treatment for their infection.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Clindamycin User Reviews for Sinusitis

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Clindamycin
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treatment of Sinusitis.
55% of reviewers reported a positive experience, while 31% reported a negative experience.

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29 ratings from 32 user reviews.

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Treatment and prevention of acute sinusitis

In most cases, acute sinusitis does not require treatment, as it is caused by a viral infection (runny nose). As a rule, self-medication is sufficient for a speedy recovery and smoothing out the symptoms.

Treatment to relieve symptoms

Your doctor may recommend medication to relieve the symptoms of sinusitis. For example, drugs such as:

• Nasal saline spray to be injected into the nose several times a day to clear the nasal passages.
• Nasal corticosteroids. Corticosteroid nasal sprays can prevent or reduce inflammation. Examples of drugs: fluticasone (Flonase), mometasone (Nasonex), budesonide (Rinocort Aqua), triamcinolone (Nasacort AQ), beclomethasone (Beconase AQ).
• Decongestants. These preparations are available over the counter without a prescription and include drops, tablets, and nasal sprays. These drugs are used for several days, otherwise they can increase nasal congestion.
• Over-the-counter pain relievers include aspirin, acetaminophen (Tylenol and others) and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin and others). Children should not be given aspirin.

Antibiotics

• Antibiotics are not usually needed to treat acute sinusitis.
• Antibiotics cannot treat acute sinusitis caused by a viral or fungal infection.
• Most cases of acute bacterial sinusitis can be treated without antibiotics.
• Antibiotics are generally used to treat severe, recurrent, or prolonged cases of bacterial infection.
• Antibiotics for acute sinusitis caused by a bacterial infection: amoxicillin, clarithromycin, etc. If the prescribed drug does not help against the infection, or the sinusitis recurs, the doctor may prescribe a different antibiotic.
• If your doctor has prescribed antibiotics for you, you need to complete the full course of treatment. This means that you need to take them for 10 to 14 days, even if the condition has already improved. If antibiotics are stopped early, symptoms may return.

Antifungals

In rare cases, acute sinusitis is caused by a fungal infection. Then intravenous drugs such as amphotericin B or voriconazole must be used. The dose of the drug, as well as how long you need to take it, depends on the severity of the infection and how quickly the symptoms of the disease are weakened.

Immunotherapy

If your sinusitis is accompanied by allergies, your doctor may prescribe allergen-specific immunotherapy, which will reduce your body’s response to allergens and help improve the condition.

Recommendations for home treatment

The following recommendations will help you weaken the symptoms of sinusitis:

• Observe the bed or home regimen. This will help your body fight infection and get better sooner.
• Drink plenty of fluids, such as water or juice. This will make the mucus thinner, which will help it drain. Avoid drinks containing caffeine or alcohol as they dehydrate the body. In addition, alcohol can worsen swollen sinuses and nose.
• Steam your nose. Breathe the steam over a bowl of hot water, covering your head with a towel, keeping your face directly above the steam. Or take a hot shower (if you don’t have a fever), breathing warm, moist air. This will help relieve pain and help the mucus pass.
• Apply warm compresses to the face. To relieve facial pain, cover your nose, cheeks, and eyes with a towel soaked in warm water.
• Flush nasal passages. Use a specially designed spray bottle (eg Sinus Rinse) to rinse your nasal passages.
• Sleep with your head elevated. This will help improve passage from the sinuses and reduce nasal congestion.

Prevention of acute sinusitis

th ways. Minimize contact with people who have a cold. Wash your hands frequently with soap, especially before eating.

Avoid smoky areas and places with polluted air. Tobacco smoke and other pollutants can cause irritation and inflammation in the nasal passages and lungs.

You can get more detailed information about the treatment and prevention of acute sinusitis from the otolaryngologists of the Health 365 clinic in Yekaterinburg.

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Diagnosis and treatment of acute sinusitis (sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis , sphenoiditis) in Yekaterinburg in children and adults:

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list of the top 5 best and inexpensive drugs according to KP

Runny nose is one of the most common symptoms of many infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract. In most cases, the cause of this disease is a respiratory virus that does not require special treatment. However, sometimes a runny nose can be a symptom of a serious illness caused by bacteria. Then the appointment of antibiotic therapy is a mandatory stage of treatment.

Sinusitis – inflammation of the mucous membrane of the maxillary paranasal sinus. Another name for the disease is maxillary sinusitis ¹ . In 90-98% of cases, the cause of sinusitis are viruses. However, in 2-10% of cases, sinusitis is caused by bacteria that require antibiotic therapy.

Important! Selection of therapy should be carried out only by a doctor, taking into account symptoms, anamnesis, laboratory and instrumental data.

Consider the most effective and inexpensive antibiotics for adult sinusitis that are approved by practitioners and prescribed to patients.

List of top 5 antibiotics for sinusitis according to KP

Important! All drugs have side effects and contraindications. Our material is an overview and does not serve as a guide to action. Before buying drugs, consult your doctor.

Patients with sinusitis may be prescribed antibiotics from several pharmacological groups:

• penicillins;
• cephalosporins;
• macrolides;
• fluoroquinolones;
• lincosamides.

Penicillins

Penicillins are the main drugs of choice in the treatment of sinusitis. They are active against a wide range of pathogenic bacteria and can be prescribed from the first days of the disease even before the pathogen is identified. For the treatment of uncomplicated sinusitis, one of the representatives of this group is used – the beta-lactam antibiotic amoxicillin ¹ . Perhaps the use of amoxicillin in combination with clavulanic acid, which enhances the effect of the antibiotic.

Contraindications for use: hypersensitivity, lymphocytic leukemia, infectious mononucleosis, severe gastrointestinal infections, allergic diathesis, bronchial asthma, hay fever.

Cephalosporins

II and III generation cephalosporins are used if the causative streptococcus is suspected to be resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics, particularly amoxicillin. Clinical guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation approved the use of cefuroxime, cefixime and cefditoren, which are prescribed in tablets and other forms for oral administration ¹ .

Cephalosporins have a bactericidal effect: they contribute to the disruption of the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, causing their death.

Contraindications for : Hypersensitivity to cephalosporins, penicillins and carbapenems.

Macrolides

Macrolides are alternative drugs for the treatment of sinusitis. They are used if the causative agent of the disease is resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics, or the patient is allergic to them.

Josamycin and clarithromycin in the form of tablets, capsules and other oral forms can be used in therapy. These antibiotics disrupt protein synthesis in the microbial cell, slow down or stop the growth of bacteria, and in high concentrations cause their death. Macrolides are considered one of the least toxic groups of antibiotics and are generally well tolerated.

Contraindications for the use of : hypersensitivity to macrolides, severe liver failure.

Fluoroquinolones

This group of antibiotics is prescribed in extreme cases and only for adult patients. The fact is that fluoroquinolones negatively affect the growing cartilaginous and connective tissue, therefore they are contraindicated in children and adolescents. Fluoroquinolones are recommended for severe sinusitis, for suspected polysinusitis, and for persistent structural changes in the nasal cavity.

Levofloxacin or monofloxacin tablets and other oral dosage forms may be used.

Contraindications for use : hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones, pregnancy, lactation, age under 18 years, electrolyte disturbances, clinically significant bradycardia, heart failure, abnormal liver function.

Lincosamides

Clindamycin is an antibiotic from the lincosamide group that is active against a wide range of bacteria. Clindamycin disrupts protein synthesis in the bacterial cell, which slows down or completely stops its growth.

Clindamycin for sinusitis is prescribed for allergies to beta-lactam antibiotics and if there is a risk of anaerobic infection. In the latter case, a combination of clindamycin with third-generation cephalosporins can be used. Clindamycin preparations are used for intramuscular injection.

Contraindications for the use of : myasthenia gravis, ulcerative colitis, bronchial asthma, pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to components.

How to choose antibiotics for sinusitis in adults

Independent choice of antibiotic therapy is not allowed! Treatment should be prescribed by a doctor individually, taking into account the clinical picture of the disease, the patient’s history, laboratory and instrumental data. The most important thing is to determine whether antibiotics are needed at all?

Let’s list the main symptoms that will make it possible to suspect a bacterial infection:

• symptoms (nasal congestion, headaches, general weakness) by 4-5 days do not weaken, but only intensify;
• body temperature does not drop below 37. 5 degrees;
• nasal discharge becomes yellow-green and copious;
• in the paranasal sinuses there is a feeling of fullness and pressure;
• soreness around nose and eyes.

The “gold standard” for diagnosing a bacterial infection is nasal culture and sensitivity to antibiotics. Only then can you be sure of the correctness of the prescribed therapy.

The main differences in antibacterial drugs lie in their mechanism of action.

Penicillins and cephalosporins inhibit the formation of proteins necessary for building the cell wall of the microorganism. Macrolides stop the growth and reproduction of bacterial cells. Fluoroquinolones interfere with DNA synthesis in the microbial cell.

Antibiotics are also divided into first-line, second-line and alternative drugs. The appointment of each group is carried out strictly according to indications. It is best to entrust the treatment to a specialist and avoid serious complications in the future!

Popular Questions and Answers

We discussed important issues related to the prescription of antibiotics for sinusitis with Tatiana Pomerantseva .