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Is dramamine drowsy. Motion Sickness Prevention: Expert Tips on Dramamine, Ginger, and More

How does motion sickness affect travelers. What are the most effective remedies for motion sickness. Can Dramamine cause drowsiness. Are there natural alternatives to motion sickness medications. How can you prevent motion sickness in children and pets.

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Understanding Motion Sickness: Causes and Prevalence

Motion sickness is a common condition that affects a significant portion of the population. According to Dr. Natascha Tuznik, an infectious disease physician at UC Davis Health’s Traveler’s Clinic, a 2019 study revealed that nearly everyone has experienced or will experience motion sickness at some point in their lives. But what exactly causes this uncomfortable sensation?

Motion sickness occurs when there’s a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your inner ear senses. This mismatch in sensory input can lead to symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, and vomiting. While it can happen in various modes of transportation, seasickness is the most common form.

Who is Most Susceptible to Motion Sickness?

Certain groups of people are more prone to experiencing motion sickness:

  • Women are more susceptible than men
  • Children around the age of 9 are particularly vulnerable
  • Individuals with a history of migraines
  • Pregnant women due to hormonal changes
  • Those with genetic predispositions

Interestingly, children under the age of 2 are typically resistant to motion sickness. Additionally, one’s mindset can play a role – those who expect to get sick are often the ones who do.

Dramamine: Effectiveness and Side Effects

Dramamine, also known by its generic name dimenhydrinate, is a popular over-the-counter medication for motion sickness. But how effective is it, and what are its potential side effects?

Dramamine has shown to be somewhat effective in reducing motion sickness symptoms. However, as an antihistamine, it comes with potential side effects that users should be aware of. These can include drowsiness, dizziness, and decreased mental alertness. In some cases, individuals may experience opposite effects such as insomnia, excitability, and restlessness.

Is Dramamine Always Drowsy?

While Dramamine is known for its sedative effects, not everyone experiences drowsiness. The severity and nature of side effects can vary from person to person. If you’ve taken Dramamine before, you can generally expect similar side effects with subsequent use.

Who Should Avoid Dramamine?

Certain individuals should exercise caution or consult their physician before taking Dramamine. These include people with:

  • Glaucoma
  • Liver impairment
  • Asthma
  • History of seizures
  • Prostate enlargements or urinary blockage
  • Thyroid dysfunction
  • Cardiovascular disease

Alternative Medications for Motion Sickness

While Dramamine is a popular choice, it’s not the only medication available for motion sickness. Understanding the alternatives can help travelers make informed decisions about their treatment options.

Bonine: A Less Drowsy Alternative?

Bonine, which contains the active ingredient meclizine, is often marketed as a “less drowsy” alternative to Dramamine. This claim is primarily based on its once-daily dosing schedule, compared to Dramamine’s every four to six hours. However, studies have shown that Dramamine may be more effective at preventing motion sickness, despite its less convenient dosing regimen.

Scopolamine: The Patch Option

Another option for motion sickness prevention is scopolamine, commonly available as a patch placed behind the ear. This medication works differently from antihistamines and can be effective for longer periods.

It’s worth noting that non-sedative antihistamines such as Zyrtec, Claritin, and Allegra have not shown effectiveness in treating motion sickness.

Natural Remedies: Ginger and Beyond

For those seeking alternatives to medication, several natural remedies have shown promise in alleviating motion sickness symptoms.

Ginger: Nature’s Motion Sickness Remedy

Ginger has been used for centuries to combat nausea and is a popular natural remedy for motion sickness. Available in various forms such as capsules, tea, or candied ginger, it can be an effective option for those who prefer to avoid medication.

Acupressure Wristbands

Acupressure wristbands, which apply pressure to a specific point on the inner wrist, have been reported to help with motion sickness symptoms. While scientific evidence is mixed, many travelers find them helpful and they pose no risk of side effects.

Aromatherapy

Certain scents, such as peppermint or lavender, may help alleviate nausea associated with motion sickness. Essential oils can be used in various ways, including inhaling directly or using a diffuser.

Preventing Motion Sickness: Practical Tips

Prevention is always the best approach when it comes to motion sickness. Here are some practical tips to help minimize the risk of developing symptoms:

  1. Choose your seat wisely: On a boat, avoid upper levels. In a car, sit in the front seat or drive if possible.
  2. Focus on the horizon or a stationary object to help your brain reconcile visual input with motion.
  3. Avoid reading or looking at screens during travel.
  4. Ensure proper ventilation and fresh air.
  5. Stay hydrated and avoid heavy, greasy meals before and during travel.
  6. Consider using ginger products or acupressure wristbands as preventive measures.

Motion Sickness in Children: Special Considerations

While children under 2 typically don’t experience motion sickness, it becomes more common as they grow older, peaking around age 9. When dealing with motion sickness in children, it’s crucial to approach treatment carefully.

Medication for Children

If medication is necessary, always consult a pediatrician first. Most pediatric medications are weight-based and may have age restrictions. Never guess the appropriate dose for a child without medical advice.

Non-Medicinal Approaches for Children

For children, non-medicinal approaches are often the first line of defense against motion sickness. These can include:

  • Ensuring the child can see out the window
  • Providing distractions such as music or audiobooks
  • Offering light snacks and plenty of water
  • Taking frequent breaks during long trips

Motion Sickness in Pets: What Pet Owners Should Know

Just like humans, our furry companions can also suffer from motion sickness. Understanding how to recognize and manage this condition in pets is crucial for any animal-loving traveler.

Recognizing Motion Sickness in Pets

Signs of motion sickness in pets may include:

  • Excessive drooling
  • Whining or meowing
  • Restlessness
  • Vomiting
  • Lethargy or inactivity

Treatment Options for Pets

For dogs, a prescription medication called Cerenia (maropitant) is available specifically for motion sickness. Dramamine can also be used for both dogs and cats, but as with children, it’s weight-based and should only be administered under veterinary guidance.

Preventive Strategies for Pets

To help prevent motion sickness in pets:

  1. Gradually acclimate your pet to car travel with short trips
  2. Ensure proper ventilation in the vehicle
  3. Secure your pet properly to reduce movement
  4. Avoid feeding your pet right before travel
  5. Consider using pheromone sprays or calming supplements

Remember, always consult with your veterinarian before trying any new treatments or medications for your pet’s motion sickness.

The Future of Motion Sickness Treatment

As our understanding of motion sickness grows and technology advances, new treatments and prevention methods are on the horizon. Researchers are exploring various avenues to combat this common travel ailment more effectively.

Virtual Reality and Motion Sickness

With the rise of virtual reality (VR) technology, researchers are investigating how VR can be used to help people build resistance to motion sickness. By gradually exposing individuals to conflicting sensory inputs in a controlled environment, it may be possible to train the brain to better handle real-world motion sickness scenarios.

Targeted Medications

Scientists are working on developing new medications that specifically target the neurological pathways involved in motion sickness. These drugs aim to provide relief with fewer side effects than current options.

Wearable Technology

Innovative wearable devices that use gentle electrical stimulation or vibration to counteract the sensory mismatch causing motion sickness are in development. These could offer a non-invasive, drug-free option for managing symptoms.

As research progresses, we can expect to see more effective and personalized approaches to preventing and treating motion sickness, making travel more comfortable for everyone.

Tailoring Your Motion Sickness Strategy

Given the variety of prevention methods and treatments available, it’s important to develop a personalized strategy for managing motion sickness. What works best can vary greatly from person to person.

Experimenting Safely

Start by trying non-medicinal approaches such as ginger, acupressure bands, or strategic seating. If these prove insufficient, consult with a healthcare provider about medication options. Always test new treatments or medications before a major trip to understand how your body reacts.

Combining Methods

Often, a combination of approaches yields the best results. For example, using Dramamine along with ginger and proper positioning can provide more comprehensive relief than any single method alone.

Adapting to Different Travel Modes

Your strategy may need to vary depending on your mode of travel. What works well in a car might not be as effective on a boat or plane. Be prepared to adjust your approach accordingly.

Remember, managing motion sickness effectively can greatly enhance your travel experiences. By understanding your options and finding what works best for you, you can look forward to more comfortable and enjoyable journeys.

An expert weighs in on Dramamine, ginger and more

Internal MedicineJuly 30, 2021

(SACRAMENTO)

Pent-up desires to travel during the COVID-19 pandemic have led to summer surges among vacation hot spots, hotels and airports. Since vaccines rolled out nationally this spring, many airlines have reported increased demand and that trend is only expected to continue. 
Studies show that motion sickness will affect most people at some point in their lives.

Travel seems to be on most of our minds. What may also come to mind is motion sickness for those who suffer from it, which is almost everybody at some point. 

“A study conducted in 2019 found that almost everyone has experienced or will experience motion sickness at some point in their lifetime,” said Natascha Tuznik, an infectious disease doctor with the UC Davis Health Traveler’s Clinic. 

Tuznik answers some common questions about motion sickness and ways to prevent or treat it.  

Where is motion sickness most likely to happen?

This depends upon specific conditions encountered. Seasickness is the most common form. A fun fact is that the word nausea is derived from the Greek word “naus” which means ship. Nausea literally means “ship-sickness.” But it can happen to people traveling by car, bus and plane, too.

In one survey of roughly 3,200 bus passengers, 28% felt ill, 13% reported nausea and 2% vomited. Another study highlighted motion sickness experienced by passengers on commercial airline flights, finding that 24% felt ill or nauseated.   

Who’s most likely to get motion sickness?

Women are more susceptible than men. Children under the age of 2 are typically resistant to motion sickness, while those around the age of 9 are more prone. Other factors that tend to lead to motion sickness include a history of migraines, hormonal changes (pregnant women, for example), genetics and even mindset. Often, those who expect to get sick are the ones who do.  

Does Dramamine work for motion sickness?

Dramamine (dimenhydrinate) is a popular go-to remedy. It is somewhat effective at reducing motion sickness symptoms, but it is an antihistamine. Like all antihistamines, it may cause drowsiness, dizziness and decreased mental alertness. Some people may experience the exact opposite effects, including insomnia, excitability and restlessness. Unfortunately, not much can be done to mitigate the side effects. If you’ve taken it before, you should expect similar side effects each time. 

Who should not take Dramamine?

Natascha Tuznik is an infectious disease physician with UC Davis Health’s Traveler’s Clinic.

Patients with a history of glaucoma, liver impairment, asthma, seizures, prostate enlargements or urinary blockage, thyroid dysfunction and cardiovascular disease should proceed with caution and speak with their physician first. 

Does it help to take the medicine before you start traveling?

If you have a history of severe motion sickness symptoms, it’s best to take medication one hour before your trip.  

What other medication options are there?

Bonine (meclizine) is another option. In comparison to Dramamine, Bonine touts “less drowsy” formulations. This is mainly because Bonine is taken once a day and Dramamine is taken every four to six hours as needed. That said, many studies show that as a whole, Dramamine is more effective at preventing motion sickness, though it is less convenient given the dosing. 

Another option is scopolamine, which is commonly known as the round patch placed behind one’s ear.

Non-sedative antihistamines such as Zyrtec, Claritin and Allegra do not appear to be effective for motion sickness.  

What about kids with motion sickness?

As noted, children under 2 typically do not experience motion sickness, while the incidence appears to peak at age 9. Generally, the same advice applies to children as it does for adults. If you need to use medication for your child, always speak with your pediatrician first. Almost all pediatric medications are weight-based, and some may have age restrictions, as well. Please never guess a dose without seeking medical advice for your child first. 

What about pets with motion sickness?

There are many pre-emptive strategies that exist for dogs and cats to prevent motion sickness. A medication for motion sickness in dogs called Cerenia (maropitant), is available, and is prescription-only from a licensed veterinarian. Dramamine may also be used, however as with pediatric patients, it is weight-based. Speak with your veterinarian first. 

Are there ways to prevent motion sickness?

Yes. Prevention is always the best option, when possible. Some options include: 

  • Use your environment: Try looking at the horizon, if you’re at sea, or another stationary object or fixture. 
  • Avoid reading. 
  • Where you sit matters. If you’re on a boat, avoid the upper levels. If you’re in a car, try to sit in the front. If you’re on a plane, look for a seat over the front edge of the wing.
  • Alternative methods like hard ginger candy, P6 acupressure and motion sickness & travel wristbands (one brand is Sea-Bands) can work well.  

For people with mild motion sickness history (which typically means that it does not interfere with your ability to function), the recommendations are for environmental modifications and complementary and alternative treatments mentioned above. Medications are typically not recommended, given that side effects will typically outweigh the benefits. 

Dramamine Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

Uses

How to use Dramamine

Follow all directions on the product package. If your doctor has prescribed this medication, take it as directed. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Take this medication by mouth with or without food. Measure liquid forms of this medication using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. The chewable tablets should be chewed thoroughly before being swallowed.

The dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose or take this medication more often than directed.

To prevent motion sickness, take the first dose 30 to 60 minutes before starting activity such as travel.

Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens.

Side Effects

Drowsiness, constipation, blurred vision, or dry mouth/nose/throat may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

To relieve dry mouth, suck (sugarless) hard candy or ice chips, chew (sugarless) gum, drink water, or use a saliva substitute.

If your doctor has directed you to use this medication, remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.

Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: mental/mood changes (such as restlessness, confusion), fast/irregular heartbeat, shaking (tremor), difficulty urinating.

Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: seizures.

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

In the US – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In Canada – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

Before taking dimenhydrinate, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to diphenhydramine; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: breathing problems (such as asthma, emphysema), high pressure in the eye (glaucoma), heart problems, high blood pressure, liver disease, seizures, stomach/intestine problems (such as ulcers, blockage), overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), difficulty urinating (for example, due to enlarged prostate).

This drug may make you drowsy or blur your vision. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear vision until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).

Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

Liquid products or chewable tablets may contain sugar and/or aspartame. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, phenylketonuria (PKU), or any other condition that requires you to limit/avoid these substances in your diet. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this product safely.

Children may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug. This drug can often cause excitement in young children instead of drowsiness.

Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially drowsiness, confusion, constipation, or trouble urinating. Drowsiness and confusion can increase the risk of falling.

During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

This drug passes into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.

Some products that may interact with this drug include: antihistamines applied to the skin (such as diphenhydramine cream, ointment, spray).

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or other antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine).

Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely.

This medication may interfere with certain lab tests (such as allergy skin test), possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.

Does Dramamine interact with other drugs you are taking?

Enter your medication into the WebMD interaction checker

Overdose

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe drowsiness, seizures, widened pupils. In children, mental/mood changes (such as restlessness, irritability, hallucinations) may occur before drowsiness.

Keep all medical and lab appointments.

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Store at room temperature away from moisture and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Do not freeze liquid forms of this medication. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

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Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use.

CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.

Frequently Asked Question: Does Dramamine Make Dogs Sleepy?

The most common side effects include drowsiness, dry mouth and difficulty urinating. Other less common side effects include diarrhea, vomiting, and lack of appetite. Serious side effects include seizures and coma and may also indicate an overdose.

The side effects of dramamin that are seen in dogs mainly include feeling drowsy or having trouble urinating. In some cases, dogs may experience vomiting and diarrhea.

When all else fails, dimenhydrinate (dramamine), the same drug people take to prevent car sickness, also works for pets. Medium to large dogs should be given 25 to 50 milligrams of dramamin at least one hour before driving, cats and small dogs should be given about 12.5 milligrams.

Both products are antihistamines that can be administered every 8 hours and may have a sedative effect. Dramamine may be better tolerated with a small amount of food. Benadryl may have potential gastrointestinal effects such as vomiting, diarrhea, and decreased appetite.

Dramamine (dimenhydrinate) is a popular drug. It is somewhat effective in reducing the symptoms of motion sickness, but is an antihistamine. Like all antihistamines, it can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and decreased mental alertness.

If your dog is a working dog, be aware that they are likely to be drowsy and lethargic during their normal activities and tasks while on Dramamine. Also, if your dog is allergic to antihistamines, the medication may be dangerous for him because it is an antihistamine.

Dimenhydrinate (brand names: Dramamine®, Gravol®, Travtabs®, Driminate®, Triptone®) is an antihistamine used to prevent motion sickness and treat nausea, especially in dogs with vestibular disorders. It is also used for its sedative properties and reduction of itching associated with allergies.

Example: A 50 lb dog can be given 100 milligrams of dramamin containing dimenhydrinate every 8 hours or 25 milligrams of dramamin containing meclizine once a day.

Dramamine, an over-the-counter medicine commonly used to treat motion sickness, may also be used to relieve anxiety during air travel.

Dogs can take medications such as Benadryl, Reactin, Gravol and Pepcid. Dog owners often ask us about aspirin, Tylenol, and Advil.

According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), melatonin is a safe supplement. 10 to give to your dog. Melatonin has a small risk of harmful side effects 11 . The most common side effect is drowsiness upon waking the next morning.

Drowsiness, constipation, blurred vision, or dry mouth/nose/throat may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist immediately. To relieve dry mouth, suck on hard candies (no sugar) or ice cubes, chew gum (no sugar), drink water, or use a saliva substitute.

Cerenia® (prescription veterinary drug) and dimenhydrinate (brand names: Dramamine® or Gravol®) and meclizine (brand names: Antivert® and Bonine®). These anti-nausea medications can prevent vomiting in a stressed pet. A single dose of Cerenia® lasts 24 hours.

With consumers looking for a less sleepy Bonine alternative to the original Dramamine, Dramamine developed the All Day Less Drowsy formula. They both use 25mg of meclizine hydrochloride per tablet as the active ingredient and the dosage is the same. … You only need one dose per day.

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Information

Meclizine (INN or meclozine) is an antihistamine, an antiemetic. It is marketed under the brand names Bonin, Bonamine, Antivert, Postafen, Sea Roll, and Dramamine II (less sleepy formulation). Emesafene is a combination of meclizine (1/3) and pyridoxine (2/3). In Canada, the Antivert tab (which is no longer available) was a combination of meclizine and nicotinic acid.

Physical and chemical properties

Density: 1.159 g/cm3
Melting point: 153-157oC
Boiling point: 1.5 g/100 ml (25°C)
Flash point: 253.3 ra
Storage conditions: Store in a cool, dry, dark place in a tightly closed container or cylinder. Keep away from incompatible materials, sources of ignition and untrained persons. Safe and area labels. Protection of containers/cylinders from mechanical damage.

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Antihistamines. Antiemetic action for the prevention of motion sickness.

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