What are the common causes of jaw pain on the left side near the ear. How can you identify the symptoms of each condition. What treatments are available for jaw and ear pain.

Understanding the Connection Between Jaw and Ear Pain

Experiencing jaw and ear pain simultaneously can be perplexing and uncomfortable. The close proximity of these areas often leads to shared pain sensations, making it challenging to pinpoint the exact source. This phenomenon, known as referred pain, occurs when discomfort originating in one part of the body is felt in another. Let’s explore the various conditions that can cause this dual discomfort and how to identify them.

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders: A Common Culprit

TMJ disorders are a frequent cause of combined jaw and ear pain. The temporomandibular joint, which connects your jawbone to your skull, is located adjacent to the temporal bone housing your inner ear. This proximity explains why TMJ issues can lead to ear discomfort.

Recognizing TMJ Disorder Symptoms

• Facial pain
• Ear discomfort
• Clicking or locking jaw
• Difficulty chewing
• Neck and shoulder pain
• Teeth misalignment

Did you know that approximately 10-15% of adults experience TMJ disorders? If symptoms persist for more than three months, it may indicate a chronic condition. While TMJ disorders are often the result of wear and tear, they can also be associated with other conditions such as fibromyalgia, sleep apnea, anxiety, or depression.

Arthritis and Its Impact on Jaw and Ear Pain

Arthritis in the temporomandibular joint can manifest as jaw and ear pain. There are different types of arthritis that can affect this area:

Osteoarthritis in the TMJ

As the most common form of arthritis affecting the TMJ, osteoarthritis results from gradual wear and tear of the joint cartilage. Symptoms often include stiffness and pain in the jaw area.

Rheumatoid and Psoriatic Arthritis

These autoimmune conditions can cause inflammation in various joints throughout the body, including the TMJ. Pain may fluctuate and be triggered by certain factors.

Migraines: Beyond Just Headaches

Migraines can be an unexpected source of jaw and ear pain. These severe, recurring headaches often involve more than just head pain. How do migraines relate to jaw and ear discomfort?

• Pain may radiate to the jaw and ear areas
• Sensitivity to light, sound, and smell can exacerbate the perception of pain in these regions
• TMJ issues can sometimes trigger migraine attacks

Ear Infections and Their Far-Reaching Effects

Ear infections, such as swimmer’s ear, can cause pain that extends to the jaw. This condition occurs when bacteria form in the outer ear due to water exposure or injury. What are the key symptoms to watch for?

• Ear drainage
• Pain along the face and neck
• Reduced hearing
• Itching in the ear
• Fever in some cases

If left untreated, swimmer’s ear can worsen and lead to more severe jaw and ear pain. Prompt treatment is essential to prevent complications.

Sinusitis: When Nasal Issues Cause Jaw and Ear Pain

Sinusitis, an inflammation of the nasal passages, can surprisingly lead to jaw and ear pain. This condition often stems from a cold or allergies and can be caused by viral or bacterial infections. How does sinusitis manifest beyond nasal symptoms?

• Clogged nasal passages
• Green or yellow discharge
• Facial sensitivity
• Cough
• Headache
• Reduced sense of smell and taste

The interconnected nature of facial sinuses means that inflammation can create pressure and pain that radiates to the jaw and ear areas.

Dental Issues: A Hidden Source of Pain

Dental problems can be a sneaky cause of jaw and ear pain. Conditions such as cavities, periodontal disease, and dental abscesses result from bacterial buildup on teeth and gums. How can these dental issues lead to pain beyond the mouth?

• Infection can spread to surrounding tissues
• Inflammation can put pressure on nerves
• Changes in bite alignment due to dental problems can stress the TMJ

Symptoms of dental issues causing jaw and ear pain may include:

• Pain throughout the lower face and neck
• Increased pain when lying down
• Swelling in the gums and face
• Loose or sensitive teeth
• Sensitivity to temperature extremes in food and drink
• Fever and flu-like symptoms in severe cases

Teeth Grinding: The Silent Night-time Culprit

Bruxism, or teeth grinding, is a common but often unrecognized cause of jaw and ear pain. Many people grind their teeth during sleep without realizing it until symptoms develop. What are the consequences of chronic teeth grinding?

• Development of TMJ disorders
• Misalignment of teeth
• Erosion of tooth enamel
• Strain on jaw muscles

Symptoms associated with teeth grinding include:

• Tooth sensitivity
• Worn-down teeth
• Facial and neck pain
• Headaches
• Disrupted sleep patterns

Diagnosis and Treatment Approaches

Accurately diagnosing the cause of jaw and ear pain is crucial for effective treatment. What steps do healthcare providers take to identify the underlying issue?

1. Conduct a thorough physical examination
2. Review medical history, including recent dental procedures, illnesses, or injuries
3. Assess mental health factors like stress, anxiety, or depression
4. Perform specific examinations such as:
   • Listening to jaw movements
   • Palpating the jaw and facial areas
   • Examining the ears
   • Checking vital signs

Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause but may include:

• Pain management techniques
• Anti-inflammatory medications
• Physical therapy
• Dental interventions
• Stress reduction strategies
• Antibiotics for infections
• Surgery in severe cases

Prevention and Self-Care Measures

While not all causes of jaw and ear pain are preventable, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk or manage symptoms:

• Practice good oral hygiene to prevent dental issues
• Use a night guard if you grind your teeth
• Manage stress through relaxation techniques
• Maintain good posture to reduce strain on the TMJ
• Avoid excessive jaw movements, such as wide yawning or gum chewing
• Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet

When should you seek medical attention for jaw and ear pain? If you experience persistent pain, difficulty opening your mouth, or symptoms that interfere with daily activities, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional. Early intervention can prevent complications and lead to more effective treatment outcomes.

Integrated Approach to Managing Jaw and Ear Pain

Addressing jaw and ear pain often requires a multidisciplinary approach. Depending on the underlying cause, you may need to consult various specialists, including:

• Dentists or orthodontists for dental-related issues
• Ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctors for ear infections or sinusitis
• Neurologists for migraine management
• Rheumatologists for arthritis treatment
• Physical therapists for TMJ exercises and management

How can you ensure you’re getting the most comprehensive care? Keep a detailed record of your symptoms, including when they occur, what triggers them, and what provides relief. This information can be invaluable to healthcare providers in determining the best course of treatment.

Emerging Treatments and Research

The field of jaw and ear pain management is continually evolving. What are some of the latest developments in treatment options?

• Botox injections for TMJ disorders and chronic migraines
• Stem cell therapy for joint regeneration in arthritis
• Advanced imaging techniques for more precise diagnosis
• Customized 3D-printed oral appliances for TMJ disorders
• Neurofeedback therapy for chronic pain management

Researchers are also exploring the connection between jaw and ear pain and overall systemic health. Studies suggest that addressing underlying health conditions, such as sleep disorders or nutritional deficiencies, may play a role in managing chronic jaw and ear pain.

Living with Chronic Jaw and Ear Pain

For some individuals, jaw and ear pain may become a chronic condition. How can you manage daily life with ongoing discomfort?

• Develop a pain management routine that works for you
• Explore alternative therapies such as acupuncture or massage
• Join support groups to connect with others experiencing similar issues
• Modify your diet to include softer foods during flare-ups
• Incorporate gentle jaw exercises into your daily routine
• Use heat or cold therapy as recommended by your healthcare provider

Remember that chronic pain can have emotional and psychological impacts. Don’t hesitate to seek mental health support if you find yourself struggling with the ongoing nature of your condition.

The Role of Technology in Diagnosis and Treatment

Advancements in technology are revolutionizing how we approach jaw and ear pain. What innovative tools are healthcare providers using to enhance diagnosis and treatment?

• Digital jaw tracking systems for precise TMJ movement analysis
• Virtual reality for pain distraction and management
• Artificial intelligence algorithms for analyzing imaging results
• Telemedicine platforms for remote consultations and follow-ups
• Wearable devices for monitoring jaw activity and stress levels

These technological advancements are making it easier for patients to receive accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans, even in remote or underserved areas.

Nutritional Considerations for Jaw and Ear Health

Diet can play a significant role in managing jaw and ear pain. What nutritional strategies can help alleviate symptoms and promote overall oral health?

• Incorporate anti-inflammatory foods like omega-3 rich fish, berries, and leafy greens
• Ensure adequate calcium and vitamin D intake for bone and joint health
• Choose soft, easy-to-chew foods during flare-ups
• Stay hydrated to support overall joint function
• Limit caffeine and alcohol, which can exacerbate TMJ symptoms

Are there specific supplements that can help? While research is ongoing, some studies suggest that supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin may benefit joint health. However, always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen.

The Impact of Lifestyle Factors on Jaw and Ear Pain

Your daily habits and lifestyle choices can significantly influence the occurrence and severity of jaw and ear pain. What factors should you be mindful of?

• Sleep position and quality
• Posture, especially during work or study
• Stress levels and stress management techniques
• Physical activity and exercise routines
• Use of mobile devices and screen time

How can you modify your lifestyle to reduce pain? Consider ergonomic adjustments to your workspace, practice mindfulness or meditation for stress reduction, and ensure you’re getting adequate, quality sleep. Small changes in daily habits can lead to significant improvements in jaw and ear comfort over time.

Understanding the Mind-Body Connection in Pain Perception

The relationship between physical pain and mental state is complex and bidirectional. How does your psychological well-being influence jaw and ear pain?

• Stress and anxiety can increase muscle tension, exacerbating TMJ issues
• Depression may lower pain thresholds, making discomfort feel more intense
• Cognitive factors like catastrophizing can amplify pain perception
• Positive mood and outlook can enhance pain coping mechanisms

Incorporating mind-body techniques such as biofeedback, cognitive-behavioral therapy, or mindfulness meditation can be valuable additions to traditional pain management approaches. These methods can help you develop better pain coping strategies and potentially reduce the frequency and intensity of jaw and ear pain episodes.

Long-Term Outlook and Management Strategies

Managing jaw and ear pain often requires a long-term perspective. What strategies can help you maintain relief and prevent recurrences over time?

• Regular check-ups with dental and medical professionals
• Consistent adherence to prescribed treatments and exercises
• Ongoing awareness of triggers and early intervention when symptoms arise
• Adaptation of lifestyle and habits as needed
• Staying informed about new treatments and research developments

Remember that successful management of jaw and ear pain is often a journey of small, consistent steps rather than a quick fix. Patience and persistence in following your treatment plan can lead to significant improvements in quality of life over time.

As research continues to advance our understanding of jaw and ear pain, new treatment options and management strategies are likely to emerge. Staying engaged with your healthcare team and being open to trying new approaches can help ensure you’re receiving the most effective care possible for your individual needs.

8 Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

You may experience jaw and ear pain at the same time. These 8 reasons can help you understand why the cause may be related to only your jaw or ears, but the pain spills over from the other area.

If you notice both ear and jaw pain simultaneously, it may be because of several reasons.

A medical condition in your jaw, ear, or mouth can cause the pain. Another possibility is that you’re experiencing “referred pain,” which happens when a part of your body feels pain even though the source of the pain is located somewhere else.

Below are some conditions that can cause pain in both your jaw and ears at the same time, in large part because of their close proximity.

1. TMJ disorders

One source of ear and jaw pain may be related to your temporomandibular joint (TMJ). This area includes not only the jaw joint but also the muscles surrounding it.

The TMJ is adjacent to the temporal bone, which includes your inner ear. The TMJ does a lot of work, moving in many directions so you can chew and talk.

Ear and jaw pain may occur from a TMJ disorder. Around 10 to 15 percent of adults may experience a TMJ disorder. These disorders cause inflammation and pain in your TMJ. Facial pain and ear discomfort are the most common complaints of this condition. You may have a chronic TMJ disorder if you experience symptoms for longer than three months.

You may develop a TMJ disorder from wear and tear or because of another medical condition. In some cases, your doctor may suspect a TMJ disorder, but you actually have something else like:

• fibromyalgia
• sleep apnea
• anxiety
• depression

2. Osteoarthritis

Ear and jaw pain could be caused by osteoarthritis, the most common type of arthritis in the TMJ. This condition develops from wear and tear over time to the cartilage surrounding the joint. You may feel stiffness in the joint as well as pain.

3. Rheumatoid or psoriatic arthritis

These forms of arthritis occur because your immune system attacks healthy joints. Both rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis are identified as autoimmune conditions.

You may experience joint pain throughout your body at different times, including in your TMJ, and certain triggers may cause the pain to flare up.

4. Migraine

Pain felt in your jaw and ears near the TMJ area may trigger migraine. Migraine attacks are severe headaches that can re-occur. They can cause sensitivity to light, sound, and smell.

5. Swimmer’s ear

This condition occurs when bacteria forms in the outer ear from water exposure or injury. You may get this condition from swimming or if an outside object tears your ear’s lining. The symptoms will get worse if the condition is untreated and can lead to ear and jaw pain.

6. Sinusitis

You may experience ear and jaw pain from sinusitis. This condition can occur if you have a cold or allergies and your nasal passages become irritated and inflamed. The infection is generally caused by a virus, but you can also get bacterial sinusitis.

7. Dental issues

You may experience cavities, periodontal disease, and dental abscesses if bacteria builds up on your teeth and gums. These conditions can cause damage to your mouth and beyond, especially if left untreated. They can lead to jaw and ear pain.

8. Teeth grinding

If you grind your teeth, you may end up with a TMJ disorder and feel pain in your ears and jaw. This condition can:

• impact the way your teeth align
• erode your teeth
• break down your TMJ
• strain your muscles

You may grind your teeth at night and not even realize it until pain or another symptom develops.

Ear and jaw pain are not the only symptoms of these conditions. You may also experience the following:

• TMJ disorder
  • facial pain
  • pain from chewing
  • jaw clicking or locking
  • ear ringing
  • hearing loss
  • neck and shoulder pain
  • teeth shifting and misalignment
  • headaches
• Arthritis
  • swelling in the jaw
• Migraines
  • throbbing pain on one or both sides of your head
  • nausea
  • changes to your vision or other senses
• Swimmer’s ear
  • drainage
  • pain along the face and neck
  • hearing reduction
  • itching
  • fever
• Sinusitis
  • clogged nasal passages
  • green or yellow discharge
  • sensitivity of the face
  • cough
  • headache
  • restricted ability to smell and taste
• Cavities, periodontal disease, or dental abscesses
  • pain throughout the lower face and neck
  • pain that gets worse when you lie down
  • swelling in the gums and on the face
  • loose or sensitive teeth
  • sensitivity to cold and hot foods and beverages
  • fever and flu-like symptoms
• Teeth grinding
  • tooth sensitivity
  • worn teeth
  • facial and neck pain
  • headache
  • sleep disruption

Your doctor will conduct a physical exam to begin the diagnosis of your jaw and ear pain. Your doctor may also ask about your health history to find out more about your symptoms. Be sure to mention:

• recent dental surgeries
• illnesses
• injuries
• changes to your mental health like stress, anxiety, or depression

Your doctor may:

• listen to your jaw
• feel your jaw and around your face
• look in your ears
• check your vital signs
• examine your mouth

You may need an MRI, X-ray, or other imaging test to diagnose the condition.

The cause of jaw and ear pain can vary and so can treatments.

You may not seek treatment for TMJ, as 40 percent of cases resolve on their own and only 5 to 10 percent of cases require treatment. Treatments for a TMJ disorder can include:

• resting your jaw
• home remedies
• using over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications
• wearing a brace or splint to restrict jaw movement
• flushing your joint to reduce inflammation
• surgery, in severe cases

Other causes of ear and joint pain may include similar treatments. Some conditions like arthritis, swimmer’s ear, and sinusitis may include specific medications.

Your doctor may recommend certain anti-inflammatories for arthritis, steroids for swimmer’s ear, and nasal sprays for sinusitis, among other treatment options.

Oral conditions like cavities, periodontal disease, and dental abscesses may require tooth removal, a root canal, or deep cleaning in addition to other treatment methods.

There are several methods you can try at home to help TMJ disorders:

• Change your diet to incorporate more soft foods.
• Stop chewing gum or other objects, such as the ends of pens or pencils.
• Relax and rest your jaw.
• Use a warm or cold compress to the jaw.
• Perform exercises that stretch the jaw, including slowly opening and closing your mouth several times.
• Avoid stress.

Some of these treatments may also work with other conditions causing ear and jaw pain.

Take good care of your teeth to treat and avoid conditions that affect your mouth. Make sure to brush and floss regularly, eat a healthy diet, and quit smoking to avoid the buildup of bacteria in your mouth.

You should see a doctor if your ear and jaw pain:

• is accompanied by a fever or other flu-like symptoms
• gets in the way of your everyday activities
• interferes with your sleep
• persists despite treatments
• inhibits your ability to eat and drink
• causes pain or sensitivity in your teeth or gums

There are many reasons why you may experience jaw and ear pain at the same time. Often, the condition affecting both of them is related to only your jaw or ears but you feel referred pain in the other area.

Talk to your doctor to determine the cause of the jaw and ear pain. This will help you treat the pain and avoid it from getting worse.

Causes, remedies, and when to see a doctor

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Pain in the ear and jaw can range from a mild ache to intense pain. Numerous conditions can cause ear and jaw pain, including mouth or ear infections, joint injuries, and tooth grinding.

In this article, we discuss the most common causes of ear and jaw pain. We also suggest home remedies to try before seeing a doctor and explain the medical treatment options.

Share on PinterestA problem with the temporomandibular joint may cause ear and jaw pain.

Numerous conditions can cause ear and jaw pain.

It can be difficult for a doctor to diagnose the cause based on these symptoms alone, so they will take into account risk factors and recent history. For example, a person who has not been to the dentist in many years and has a history of tooth pain may have a cavity.

The following are some common causes of ear and jaw pain:

TMJ dysfunction

Problems with the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) can cause a wide range of symptoms, including, most prominently, ear and jaw pain. Some people also get headaches, eye pain, and even sinus pressure. Several conditions and factors can cause TMJ pain, including:

• grinding the teeth
• problems with the alignment of the jaw or teeth
• muscle injuries
• arthritis

Although TMJ can be painful, home treatment often helps manage or even eliminate symptoms.

Sternocleidomastoid pain

The sternocleidomastoid is a thick muscle that extends from just under the ear down to the collarbone. Injuries to this muscle can cause jaw and ear pain, as well as sinus pain, eye pressure, and other symptoms that a person might mistake for signs of a cold or infection.

When a person has these symptoms but has no injuries and no other signs of infection — such as a fever or runny nose — an injury to the sternocleidomastoid may be the culprit. A doctor can rule out other causes, such as infections of the middle or inner ear, by carrying out a physical examination.

Oral infections

A tooth abscess can sometimes cause pain that radiates to the ear or jaw.

In most cases, a person will also have swelling in the gums or tender spots in and around the teeth. Sometimes, the pain in the teeth disappears and then reappears as pain in the ear or jaw, which may signal that the infection is spreading.

Ear infections

An ear infection can cause intense pain in, around, or behind the ear. Sometimes, this pain radiates to the jaw, sinuses, or teeth.

In most cases, viruses or bacteria cause ear infections. Ear infections can also happen when water or other fluids build up in the ear.

A person with an ear infection may have other symptoms, such as fever, congestion, and low energy. The pain of an ear infection can be intense and may get rapidly worse without treatment.

Untreated ear infections can spread to other parts of the body. Some people develop an infection called mastoiditis, which is an infection in the mastoid bone near the ear. When this happens, a person may experience swelling close to the ear, hearing problems, or a high fever. Severe cases of mastoiditis can be life threatening and require immediate treatment.

Jaw injuries

An injury, such as a broken jaw or a strain or sprain in the surrounding muscles, could cause jaw pain that radiates to the ear. If a person notices ear and jaw pain shortly after a fall, a car accident, or a blow to the head, they may have a jaw injury that needs medical treatment.

Tooth grinding

Grinding the teeth at night places stress on the muscles of the face, neck, and jaw. The tension can cause pain in the jaw, in the ears, and on the front or side of the face. Some people may also damage their teeth, slowly grinding them down or even breaking them.

It is safe to treat ear and jaw pain at home when it is not due to an underlying infection or a serious injury. People can try the following strategies:

• Sleep with a mouth guard to prevent tooth grinding. Different types of mouth guard are available for purchase online. If the mouth guard helps but does not cure the symptoms, a person might need a custom mouth guard from a dentist.
• Try applying heat or ice to the injury, as this can ease pain and promote healing. Learn how to make a heating pad here.
• Gently massage the jaw to reduce muscle tension.
• Take a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), such as aspirin or ibuprofen.
• Try stretching the sternocleidomastoid by tilting the ear down toward the shoulder and holding it there for 5–10 seconds. Repeat on the other side.
• Stretch the jaw muscles by opening the mouth and jutting out the lower jaw, then holding this position for 5–10 seconds. Next, try moving the teeth forward and back and from side to side in a circular motion.

Infections almost always require antibiotics. Sometimes, a person needs other medical treatments, particularly in the case of serious infections, such as mastoiditis.

If home remedies fail, medical treatment options include:

• orthodontic treatment to align the teeth and jaw
• TMJ surgery to reduce TMJ pain
• a custom fitted device to prevent tooth grinding
• mental health treatment, for when a person grinds their teeth because of anxiety
• prescription medication for arthritis
• physical therapy to treat jaw injuries or manage arthritis more effectively
• treatment for cavities, such as fillings, root canals, or crowns
• stronger pain relievers for TMJ disorders or arthritis

It is best to see a doctor for ear and jaw pain if:

• there are signs of an infection, such as fever or swelling
• the pain appears immediately after an injury
• the gums are swollen or the teeth hurt
• symptoms do not improve within a few days of home treatment
• a doctor prescribes antibiotics or other treatment, but treatment does not help
• ear or jaw pain becomes unbearable
• a baby or young child with ear and jaw pain does not stop crying

Ear and jaw pain can be extremely unpleasant. Prompt medical treatment can help, even when there is an underlying chronic condition.

If home treatment fails, a person should speak to their doctor. There is no reason to suffer through the pain or delay treatment.

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Jaw hurts near the ear – why does the joint hurt when chewing and opening the mouth

Does your jaw hurt when you chew, yawn, or open your mouth?
Ask yourself: “Why does my jaw hurt, what is the possible reason”? Can
there are different situations in which you experience discomfort in the jaw area.
There are a number of factors that contribute to jaw pain. It is often caused
muscle tension, spasm, or weakness. As a rule, they do not appear on their own.
themselves, but provoked and caused by some kind of trauma or systemic
diseases that affect the joints.
First of all, the doctor is interested in whether there were any injuries to the jaw and whether he is sick
a person with some systemic disease. If by this time the patient has not
the above conditions were observed, then the causes of pain in the jaw when opening the mouth
could be a huge number.

So what causes pain:
muscle stiffness, spasm or weakness of the jaw?

The jawbone joins the skull to form a hinge joint. It can be “pulled” out of position, resulting in uneven jaw opening (one side of the jaw opens further/faster than the other side). When this happens, irritation of the joint surfaces is caused, causing pain just below the inside of the ear, where the bones of the jaw join together to form the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).

Another case in which it is painful for a person to open his mouth, speak or chew is bad posture, such as slouching. You may be wondering how poor posture can contribute to jaw pain. Let’s explain.

So, when you sit hunched over, with your upper and lower back rounded and your shoulder blades pushed forward from each other, your head “bulges” forward. The stoop, rounded shoulders, and tilt of the head put uneven and abnormal pressure on the jaw as the muscles that attach to it work unevenly, causing irritation to the jaw joints.

In turn, this irritation causes inflammation around the jaw, which then leads to muscle spasms and cramps, and then it becomes painful for a person to open his mouth. Often headaches that are localized in the back of the head are also accompanied by pain in the jaw. It is possible that only one side of the jaw can hurt.

Why does the jaw hurt: what
do?

Your jaw should be examined by a specialist to ensure that the left and right sides open equally and that the joints function correctly. You must be instructed in proper exercises and stretches to reverse the effects of bad posture.

The doctor teaches the patient a specific set of exercises to help align the jaw to a neutral position. In the case of diagnosing malocclusion, it may be necessary to wear a mouth guard.

How about dysfunction
TMJ?

As mentioned above, the TMJ is the joint that connects the upper and lower jaws. You can feel the TMJ joint right next to your ear as you open and close your jaw. If there is pain in this joint, this would explain problems with yawning, chewing, or speaking. There are three main symptoms that indicate TMJ dysfunction: limited jaw movement, joint noise (or popping sensation), and facial pain.

The doctor can explain that chewing uses the muscles and joints between the lower jaw and the front of the base of the skull, called the temporal bone (left and right TMJ). What they may not explain is that TMJ dysfunction is not usually a serious condition. However, pain affects the quality of life. No one wants to feel uncomfortable or stressed while eating, drinking or talking.

For this reason, choose only specialists who are able not only to prescribe treatment, but also to explain the essence of the pathology.

What causes TMJ dysfunction
and jaw pain?

There are various factors that can cause left and right TMJ dysfunction, making it painful for a person to open their mouth. While certain conditions (gout, fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis) may be associated with TMJ, the most common causes are less dramatic.

One of the most common causes of jaw pain is muscle tension. Overuse of the jaw (one side may be affected) while clenching or grinding the teeth (whether due to stress or during sleep) puts pressure on the joint. This leads to wear and tear on the joint, called osteoarthritis.

Many of us unintentionally grind our teeth when we are stressed. Not only can this cause osteoarthritis, but it can also lead to severe toothache when the teeth are worn away. Joint pain can also be the result of a dental infection. We all have different levels of pain threshold. So it’s better to check yourself.

The patient may have suffered a joint injury, did not recover properly from a traumatic injury to the face. In such conditions, it is also painful for a person to open his mouth. The TMJ joint may have changed after surgery, allowing for too much range of motion (hypermobility) or limiting it (hypomobility).

A person may develop a malocclusion if it was initially uneven. In this case, two joints can hurt at once. This is usually associated with a dental procedure during the installation of new fillings and dental crowns. If the patient has recently started using new dentures, this can also affect the occurrence of malocclusion. The patient’s lifestyle must be taken into account. For example, he sits at the table for a long time without a break. Is he sitting correctly at this time? If the patient slouches, he needs to pay attention to his posture so that tense muscles do not cause pain in the jaw. Physical therapy remains one of the best ways to help restore posture.

How to find out what it is
definitely TMJ dysfunction?

If you suspect a TMJ problem, see your dentist or gnathologist. They will be able to get rid of dependence on painkillers for pain that occurs when opening the mouth.

First, if you experience pain when you open your mouth wide, chew, talk or yawn, then you definitely have problems with the jaw and the muscles surrounding it. Especially if this pain is near the ear, on the face, neck, or in the ear, occurs when the jaw is opened, or there is limited movement and a feeling that your jaw is “stuck”. The patient feels that the jaw is locked to the left or right, hears unpleasant clicks, pops or grinding when chewing.

Side effects of jaw pain may include headaches, tinnitus (white noise in the ear), ear pain (on one or both sides), pain in the neck or shoulder, or a feeling of fullness in the ear. Pain in the teeth and gums is due to excessive jaw grinding, which leads to problems sleeping and maintaining weight.

It is possible to find out exactly whether a person has a TMJ pathology only after undergoing a complete diagnosis by a gnathologist. It does not take much time and does not require a lot of money. Timely detection of TMJ pathology guarantees fast and non-invasive treatment with a successful outcome.

Why the jaw hurts near the ear and what to do

The jaw hurts near the ear: what provokes malaise and how to deal with it

Pain in the jaw is an unpleasant symptom that causes significant discomfort. The problem requires immediate medical attention. When examining and making a diagnosis, he takes into account the localization of the problem area. If the jaw near the ear hurts, this may indicate problems with the temporomandibular joint, which ensures the mobility of the lower jaw and its connection with the skull. Soreness in this area often indicates a number of other diseases. A specialist will help determine the cause.

Why does the jaw hurt near the ear: the main causal factors

Soreness in the jaw with irradiation to the ear can provoke various pathologies.

Dental problems

Dental problems are often accompanied by pain that can radiate to different parts of the head, including the area near the ear. Possible causes of an unpleasant symptom:

• caries at different stages of development, pulpitis;
• abscess;
• damage to prostheses – crown or implant;
• glossitis – inflammation of the tongue;
• cyst or granuloma of the root of a tooth;
• gum disease – gingivitis, periodontitis;
• periostitis is an inflammatory process in the periosteum.

Jaw pain is often associated with procedures performed by the dentist, such as cleaning or whitening teeth, their treatment or removal, implantation, installation of braces. Irradiation in the ear is observed when the “eight” erupts, its incorrect position.

Bruxism can also cause soreness. In its presence, the jaw muscles contract unconsciously, which causes strong closing and friction of the teeth. There is a characteristic rattle. Often a person is unaware of the presence of bruxism, since it usually manifests itself at night. You can suspect a violation by the presence of discomfort in the muscles of the face in the morning. Due to the strong tension, pain in the jaw is also felt, microcracks form on the enamel.

Temporomandibular joint disorders

TMJ problems are the most common non-dental cause of facial pain. Various disorders in the mobility of the system of muscles, ligaments, cartilage and bones provoke joint dysfunction. Soreness can appear on the left or right, as well as on both sides. The main symptoms of TMJ dysfunction:

• pain near the ear when swallowing, chewing, yawning, talking;
• dizziness;
• visual disturbances;
• tinnitus;
• headache.

The disease is also diagnosed by a characteristic click when opening the mouth. TMJ injuries (dislocations, fractures) are accompanied by bruises, swelling, redness. You can get them when you hit, bruised. Often fixed displacement of the jaw disc forward, and the head of the lower jaw – back. This provokes stretching of the anterior and posterior disc ligaments and pressure on the bilaminar zone of the joint, in which pain receptors are located.

The TMJ can be affected by arthritis and arthrosis. In the first case, there are severe night pains, crunching and clicking, stiffness in the morning. In the second, the pain is aching and chronic and increases with yawning, opening the mouth. Various causes provoke pathology: age-related changes, stress, inflammation, trauma and genetic predisposition.

Disturbances in the work of the TMJ are observed with the habit of squeezing or moving the jaw, with bruxism, constant chewing of chewing gum (the joint does not have time to rest after eating). Causes wear and misalignment. Chewing food on one side provokes increased pressure in this area. Over time, damage to the TMJ affects the nerve endings, which explains why pain occurs.

Neurological and vascular diseases

Trigeminal neuralgia is a disease in which there are sharp painful sensations in different parts of the face. It all depends on which branch is affected (there are three of them). Unpleasant symptoms may be aggravated by chewing, talking, pressing on the face, brushing your teeth. In addition to the trigeminal nerve, pain near the ear can provoke damage to other nerves:

• vagus;
• glossopharyngeal;
• occipital.

Arteritis can provoke malaise, in which acute pain appears due to muscle spasms. Deformation is visually observed, compaction is visible on the x-ray. Among the characteristic symptoms are swelling and redness of the affected area. Pain in the jaw, which radiates to the ear area and other parts of the face, may indicate diseases of the brain, in particular, circulatory disorders of this organ.

Pain near the ear can be the result of damage to blood vessels, such as the carotid artery. In this case, the neck, jaw and facial part are touched.

Oncological factor

With the development of oncology, pain is more often manifested on the right side. The tumor can be malignant or benign. In the first case, the nerve endings first lose their sensitivity, and facial numbness appears. After that, there is pain in the jaw. In the second case, there are also unpleasant sensations in this area. A lump appears near the ear or behind it – a consequence of the growth of the lymph node. In this case, it is important to take measures so that the inflammatory or purulent process does not begin. In addition to pain near the ear, other symptoms occur with a benign tumor:

• deterioration in general condition;
• fever;
• headaches;
• redness of the neoplasm.

If suppuration occurs, it already poses a danger to the patient’s life. Lack of proper care can lead to infection entering the bloodstream.

Possible complications

If you experience an unpleasant symptom, you should immediately contact your dentist. It is not worth postponing the visit, because the problem itself will not disappear anywhere, but can only get worse. Only a specialist can tell you what to do. In order to make an accurate diagnosis, computed tomography is prescribed. If the doctor excludes the presence of dental problems, the patient will be referred to another specialist (neurologist, oncologist, phlebologist, etc. ). Lack of help with muscle tension can lead to problems such as:

• occurrence of back pain;
• dizziness;
• sleep disorders;
• deterioration of vision, the occurrence of soreness in the eyes;
• increased sensitivity to light;
• depression.

If the discomfort is accompanied by stuffy ear, there is a risk of partial or complete hearing loss. When the jaw does not open fully, it shifts. It becomes painful to chew. After some time, there are problems with the teeth, the enamel is erased, the sensitivity increases.

How to eliminate pain in the jaw near the ear

Identification of the causative factor allows you to determine how to treat the pathology. Possible actions of the doctor:

1. Dental problems require sanitation, as a result of which any sources of infection are eliminated.
2. Use cold compresses for bruises. A dislocation requires a visit to a surgeon who will set the jaw. For fractures with displacement of the bone, surgery is performed. The patient is prescribed painkillers, anti-inflammatory external agents.
3. In case of abscess, the abscess is opened and antibiotics are prescribed.
4. Oncology involves the use of surgical techniques, radiation and chemotherapy.
5. Infectious and inflammatory processes are stopped with the help of antibiotics, compresses, mouthwashes. Sometimes surgical treatment is required.

Also, depending on the provoking factors, different methods of physiotherapy are used: microwave, UHF, ultraviolet irradiation, diadynamic therapy.

Preventive measures

In order not to run into a problem, you need high-quality prevention. To do this, you should follow the recommendations of specialists:

• treat bruises in a timely manner;
• visit the dentist regularly;
• do not neglect the rules of oral hygiene;
• refuse to chew chewing gum for a long time;
• make an appointment with an orthodontist to assess the bite;
• evenly distribute the chewing load on both sides of the jaws;
• Avoid hard foods and foods that are difficult to chew.