Listerine strep throat. Evaluating Mouthwash Efficacy: Antimicrobial Effects on Oral Bacteria
How do different mouthwashes affect Streptococcus mutans and Escherichia coli. What are the comparative antimicrobial properties of Chlorhexidine, Oral B, Persica, and Irsha mouthwashes. Which mouthwashes show the most promise for oral hygiene and bacterial control.
The Battle Against Oral Bacteria: Mouthwash as a Powerful Weapon
Maintaining oral hygiene is a crucial aspect of overall health, and mouthwashes play a significant role in this process. A study conducted at Shiraz Medicine School in 2011 aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial properties of several mouthwash concentrations on two common oral bacteria: Streptococcus mutans and Escherichia coli. This research provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of different mouthwash formulations in combating these potentially harmful microorganisms.
The Importance of Targeting Specific Bacteria
Streptococcus mutans is a primary culprit in dental caries formation, while Escherichia coli can be an indicator of oral contamination and potential systemic health issues. By focusing on these two bacterial species, the study offers a comprehensive view of mouthwash efficacy against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria commonly found in the oral cavity.
Methodology: A Scientific Approach to Mouthwash Evaluation
The researchers employed a systematic method to assess the antimicrobial properties of four mouthwashes: Chlorhexidine, Oral B, Persica, and Irsha. They prepared serial dilutions of each mouthwash (2, 4, 8, 16, 64, 128) in Muller-Hinton media, a standard growth medium for microbiological testing. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was visually determined and defined as the lowest concentration of each mouthwash that inhibited more than 95% growth reduction compared to the control.
Why is the minimum inhibitory concentration important?
The MIC provides crucial information about the potency of each mouthwash. A lower MIC indicates that the mouthwash is effective at lower concentrations, which is desirable for both efficacy and safety reasons. This measurement allows for a direct comparison between different mouthwash formulations and their ability to inhibit bacterial growth.
Results: Unveiling the Antimicrobial Powerhouses
The study’s findings revealed significant differences in the antimicrobial efficacy of the tested mouthwashes:
- Chlorhexidine, Oral B, and Irsha mouthwashes demonstrated strong inhibitory effects against Streptococcus mutans, even at diluted concentrations.
- Chlorhexidine and Oral B also showed effectiveness against Escherichia coli, albeit with varying potencies.
- Surprisingly, Persica mouthwash exhibited no antimicrobial activity against either Streptococcus mutans or Escherichia coli.
Interpreting the Results
These outcomes suggest that Chlorhexidine, Oral B, and Irsha mouthwashes could be valuable tools in maintaining oral health, particularly in controlling Streptococcus mutans populations. The effectiveness against Escherichia coli indicates a broader spectrum of antimicrobial activity for Chlorhexidine and Oral B, potentially offering additional protection against a wider range of oral pathogens.
The Role of Mouthwashes in Oral Hygiene: Beyond Mechanical Plaque Removal
While brushing and flossing remain the cornerstones of oral hygiene, the chemical activity of mouthwashes serves as a crucial adjunct to mechanical plaque removal. The antimicrobial properties of certain mouthwashes can help reduce bacterial loads in areas that may be difficult to clean thoroughly with brushing alone.
How do mouthwashes complement mechanical cleaning?
Mouthwashes can penetrate into spaces between teeth, along the gumline, and on other oral surfaces, providing a more comprehensive approach to oral care. The sustained antimicrobial effect of some formulations can help maintain a healthier oral environment between brushing sessions.
The Persica Paradox: When Natural Doesn’t Equal Effective
The lack of antimicrobial activity observed with Persica mouthwash raises interesting questions about the efficacy of some natural or herbal-based oral care products. While natural ingredients may offer other benefits, this study highlights the importance of scientific evaluation in determining a product’s effectiveness against specific oral pathogens.
Should we dismiss natural mouthwashes entirely?
Not necessarily. While Persica showed no antimicrobial activity in this study, it’s important to note that natural products may have other beneficial properties not measured in this research. Additional studies focusing on different aspects of oral health, such as anti-inflammatory effects or promotion of gum health, could provide a more comprehensive understanding of natural mouthwash formulations.
Implications for Oral Health Practices and Product Development
The findings of this study have significant implications for both consumers and oral care product manufacturers:
- Consumers can make more informed choices about mouthwash products based on their antimicrobial efficacy.
- Dental professionals can provide evidence-based recommendations for mouthwash use, particularly for patients at high risk of dental caries or gum disease.
- Manufacturers may use this information to refine existing formulations or develop new products with enhanced antimicrobial properties.
How might this research influence future mouthwash formulations?
Future mouthwash development could focus on optimizing the concentration of active ingredients to achieve maximum antimicrobial efficacy while minimizing potential side effects. Additionally, research into synergistic combinations of ingredients could lead to more potent and broad-spectrum oral care products.
Limitations and Future Research Directions
While this study provides valuable insights, it’s important to acknowledge its limitations and consider potential avenues for future research:
- The study focused on only two bacterial species. Expanding the research to include a wider range of oral pathogens could offer a more comprehensive understanding of mouthwash efficacy.
- In vitro studies may not fully replicate the complex oral environment. Clinical trials could provide more robust evidence of real-world effectiveness.
- Long-term effects and potential impacts on the oral microbiome were not assessed. Future studies could explore these aspects to ensure the safety and sustainability of mouthwash use.
What are some potential long-term effects of regular mouthwash use?
While mouthwashes can be beneficial, prolonged use of certain formulations, particularly those containing alcohol or strong antimicrobial agents, may potentially disrupt the natural oral microbiome. Research into the long-term effects on oral health, including the balance of beneficial and harmful bacteria, could inform more tailored recommendations for mouthwash use.
Practical Recommendations for Optimal Oral Care
Based on the study’s findings and broader oral health knowledge, here are some practical recommendations for incorporating mouthwash into an oral care routine:
- Choose a mouthwash with proven antimicrobial efficacy, such as those containing Chlorhexidine or similar active ingredients.
- Use mouthwash as a complement to, not a replacement for, regular brushing and flossing.
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions regarding concentration and frequency of use.
- Consider consulting with a dental professional to determine the most appropriate mouthwash for individual needs, especially for those with specific oral health concerns.
- Be aware that natural or herbal mouthwashes may have varying levels of antimicrobial activity and should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
How often should mouthwash be used for optimal benefits?
The frequency of mouthwash use can vary depending on the specific product and individual oral health needs. Generally, using an antimicrobial mouthwash once or twice daily, after brushing and flossing, can provide additional protection against bacterial growth. However, it’s essential to follow the product instructions and consult with a dental professional for personalized advice.
The Future of Oral Care: Balancing Efficacy and Oral Microbiome Health
As our understanding of the oral microbiome continues to evolve, future mouthwash development may focus on creating products that effectively target harmful bacteria while preserving beneficial microorganisms. This approach could lead to more sophisticated oral care solutions that maintain oral health without disrupting the delicate balance of the oral ecosystem.
What role might probiotics play in future oral care products?
Probiotic mouthwashes or oral care products containing beneficial bacteria could potentially offer a new paradigm in oral health management. These formulations might help restore and maintain a healthy oral microbiome while still providing protection against pathogenic bacteria. Research in this area is ongoing and could lead to innovative approaches to oral care in the coming years.
In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the antimicrobial efficacy of various mouthwashes against two important oral bacteria. The findings underscore the potential of certain mouthwash formulations as effective tools in maintaining oral health, while also highlighting the need for continued research and development in this field. As our understanding of oral microbiology and the complex interactions within the oral environment grows, we can look forward to increasingly sophisticated and targeted approaches to oral care that balance antimicrobial efficacy with overall oral health promotion.
The antibacterial effect of four mouthwashes against streptococcus mutans and escherichia coli
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Comparative Study
. 2015 Apr;65(4):350-3.
Janan Ghapanchi
1
, Fatemeh Lavaee
1
, Afagh Moattari
2
, Mahmood Shakib
3
Affiliations
Affiliations
- 1 Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Disease, School of Dentistry, Shiraz, Iran.
- 2 Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shiraz, Iran.
- 3 Dentist, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
PMID:
25976564
Comparative Study
Janan Ghapanchi et al.
J Pak Med Assoc.
2015 Apr.
. 2015 Apr;65(4):350-3.
Authors
Janan Ghapanchi
1
, Fatemeh Lavaee
1
, Afagh Moattari
2
, Mahmood Shakib
3
Affiliations
- 1 Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Disease, School of Dentistry, Shiraz, Iran.
- 2 Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shiraz, Iran.
- 3 Dentist, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
PMID:
25976564
Abstract
Objective:
To evaluate the antimicrobial properties of several mouthwash concentrations on oral Streptococcus mutans and Escherichia coli.
Methods:
The study was conducted at Shiraz Medicine School in 2011. Serial dilutions of Chlorohexidin, Oral B and Persica and Irsha (2,4,8,16,64,128) were prepared in Muller-Hinton media. Minimum inhibitory concentration was visually determined and defined as the lowest concentration of each oral washing which inhibited > 95% growth reduction compared to the growth control well.
Results:
Chlorhexidine, Oral B and Irsha mouthwash inhibited Streptococcus mutans even with diluted concentrations. Also, Chlorhexidine and Oral B prohibited Escherichia coli with different potencies. But Persica had no antimicrobial activity against either Escherichia coli or Streptococcus mutans.
Conclusions:
Chlorhexidine, Irsha, and Oral B mouthwashes can be used for antimicrobial effects, especially on Streptococcus mutans. This chemical activity of mouthwashes is an adjuvant for mechanical removing of plaque. However, the antimicrobial effect of Persicaremains controversial.
Keywords:
Laboratory research, Chlorhexidine, Persica, Listerine, Oral B, Streptococcus mutans, Escherichia coli..
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The efficacy of antimicrobial mouth rinses in oral health care
Review
. 1998 Feb;39(1):7-14.
K Okuda
1
, M Adachi, K Iijima
Affiliations
Affiliation
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Affiliation
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9663026
Abstract
There is growing public recognition of the importance of oral health, as symbolized by the theme. “Oral Health for a Healthy Life” proposed for the 1994 World Health Day. In this report, the efficacy of antimicrobial mouth rinses, mainly Listerine, was reviewed by three investigators who are working as a microbiologist, a microbiologist, a dentist, and a dental hygienist participating in oral health care. Listerine, an antimicrobial mouth rinse, completely killed microorganisms in 10 to 30 seconds; the microbes includes methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Helicobacter pylori, Candida albicans, Streptococcus mutans, Actinomyces viscosus, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Listerine was also weakly effective in inactivating human immunodeficiency viruses. Bacteria in samples collected from human dental plaque and saliva were completely killed within 30 seconds when exposed to Listerine. When saliva samples were collected from subjects who had rinsed their mouths with 20 ml of Listerine or 1:50 diluted povidone-iodine, levels of viable anaerobic bacteria in the samples were reduced to 1%. When Listerine was used for oral surgery such as tooth extraction and periodontal surgery, the agent was effective in relieving toothache. This was probably due to a decrease in oral bacteria by the antimicrobial action of Listerine, leading to lowering the inflammatory response of the host. The use of antimicrobial mouth rinse during dental treatments such as endodontic treatment proved effective for more reliable infection control. In Japan, there are an increasing number of elderly and medically compromised hosts who are potentially at risk for developing pneumonia due to silent aspiration of microbes in the oral cavity and throat. For the aged with such potential risk, using of antimicrobial mouth rinse may be effective in preventing dental plaque accumulation when used in addition to the mechanical control of plaque, since they tend to have difficulty in brushing teeth by themselves. Indeed, the use of antimicrobial mouth rinse in these elderly people proved useful not only in preventing bacterial pneumonia, but also in improving their quality of life by preserving their oral health.
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LISTERINE / LISTERINE: analogues, generics, synonyms, cheap analogues
Corsodyl is a synthetic disinfectant, antiseptic agent in the form of a topical solution. It is used in various fields of medicine, including in dentistry as a mouthwash solution.
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Mouthwash, Stomatitis, Gingivitis, Periodontitis, Alveolitis
from 235 UAH
25 offers mouth. Gel for gums, toothpaste, spray and rinse based on tea tree oil, which is part of the Tebodon line, have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.
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Oral disease, gingivitis, Gingivitis, Gum gel, Toothpaste
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Just fired showed alcohol what a miracle rinse Just got fired showed alcohol what a miracle rinse
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org/Review”> Andrey - Maksim
September 20, 2014
Just stopped by traffic cops. Half an hour ago I rinsed my mouth with Listerine.
The device showed 0.33 ppm !!!!!!! They did not draw up a protocol, but they rinsed my head for a long time. Drivers be careful. Alcohol content 23.8%. It is strange that there is no warning on the bottle for those who plan to drive. Just stopped by traffic cops. Half an hour ago I rinsed my mouth with Listerine.
The device showed 0.33 ppm !!!!!!! They did not draw up a protocol, but they rinsed my head for a long time. Drivers be careful. Alcohol content 23.8%. It is strange that there is no warning on the bottle for those who plan to drive.Helpful feedback? 3 Reply Show answers (3)
- Guest
May 17, 2014
I bought a bottle of Listerine from our pharmacy, and then bought the same in Spain. I advise buy such products only abroad.! !! I bought a bottle of Listerine from our pharmacy, and then I bought the same one in Spain. I advise you to buy such products only abroad.!!!
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- Andrey
June 13, 2013
I have been taking whitening and regular for the second time. I brush my teeth once a day in the morning, but in two visits – 2 pastes and two rinses. The first week I got used to the “unusual taste”, but now I’m used to it – the feeling of cleanliness in my mouth remains almost until the evening. I do not advise rinsing for longer than 30 seconds at all, but … Read review I take the whitening and regular one for the second time. I brush my teeth once a day in the morning, but in two visits – 2 pastes and two rinses. The first week I got used to the “unusual taste”, but now I’m used to it – the feeling of cleanliness in my mouth remains almost until the evening. I do not advise rinsing for longer than 30 seconds at all, but for beginners, 10 seconds is enough.
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- Dentist’s dream
April 9, 2013
I am treating my teeth, so I tried this rinse, I saw improvements after the first day of use. I will use, despite the alcohol. I don’t feel much burning during rinsing, everything is tolerable. I immediately liked the smell and taste. I treat my teeth, so I tried this rinse, I saw improvements after the first day of use. I will use, despite the alcohol. I don’t feel much burning during rinsing, everything is tolerable. I liked the smell and taste immediately
Helpful feedback? 3 Reply
- Yana
March 19, 2013
Tanya, at the first stages you need to start with 10 seconds of polishing and step by step take an hour to 30 seconds)) Tanya, at the first stages it is necessary to start cleaning in 10 seconds and incrementally increase the hour to 30 seconds))
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org/Review”> Tanya - Guest
January 10, 2013
I will write about the effect in a month (I use it for several days).
Very burning when used, I’m afraid that the tongue will no longer distinguish between tastes …))) I’ll write about the effect in a month (I use it for several days).
Very stinging when used, I’m afraid that the tongue will no longer distinguish between tastes. ..)))Useful review? 3 Reply
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January 8, 2013
The mouth stings so that the eyes pop out of the forehead!!!!!! Only for kamikaze!!!! The mouth stings so that the eyes pop out on the forehead !!!!!! Only for kamikaze!!!!
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- Guest
September 4, 2012
Listerine rinse was sold to us at the Watsons store. Promotion – buy any oral remedy and take Listerine for 2 hryvnia. My husband and I thought to take it or not, but still took it. You won’t believe how awesome this stuff is. Rinsing your mouth after brushing your teeth and such an incredibly pleasant effect of freshness,… Read review Rinse Listerine was sold to us in the Watsons store. Promotion – buy any oral remedy and take Listerine for 2 hryvnia. My husband and I thought to take it or not, but still took it.
July 13, 2015
I have problems with my gums, I tried to rinse with Listerine. The effect is like a bombshell. But I thought it was very expensive. I bought a Glister concentrate – at first glance it is expensive, but many times more rinses from one bottle – up to 100 rinses, and with the same effect. Estimate how many bottles of Listerine you need for… Read review I have problems with my gums, I tried to rinse with Listerine. The effect is like a bombshell. But I thought it was very expensive. I bought a Glister concentrate – at first glance it is expensive, but many times more rinses from one bottle – up to 100 rinses, and with the same effect. Estimate how many bottles of Listerine you need for 100 rinses! But Glister is not for sale in the free market, Maybe someone near you knows how to get it.
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February 1, 2013
Just started to squirm, the instructions say that you need to rinse your mouth for 30 seconds – I’ll show the ice for 10-15 seconds – it’s baked brandy!!!!! I’m sure that the result of blocking all flour))))))))) Only started to coristuvatis, the instructions say that you need to rinse your mouth for 30 seconds – I’m vitreous ice for 10-15 seconds – it’s more neimovirno !!!!! I’m sure that the result of overlapping all flour)))))))))
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