About all

Mens rosacea. Men’s Rosacea: Essential Skin Care Tips for Managing Symptoms and Flare-Ups

by alexxlab

What is rosacea and how does it affect men differently. How can men effectively care for rosacea-prone skin. What are the best ways to prevent and manage rosacea flare-ups in men. What lifestyle changes can help control rosacea symptoms.

Содержание

Understanding Rosacea in Men: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Rosacea is a chronic skin condition characterized by facial redness, enlarged blood vessels, and sometimes an engorged nose. While it’s less common in men, when it does occur, it often presents more severely than in women. But what exactly causes this condition?

The precise causes of rosacea remain somewhat of a mystery to researchers. However, several factors are believed to contribute to its development and exacerbation:

  • Genetics
  • Environmental triggers
  • Immune system dysfunction
  • Demodex mites (microscopic skin mites)
  • Blood vessel abnormalities

Diagnosing rosacea can be challenging, especially in individuals with darker skin tones where symptoms may be less visible. Healthcare professionals typically rely on a combination of visual assessment and medical history to make a diagnosis.

Common Symptoms of Rosacea in Men

Men with rosacea may experience a range of symptoms, including:

  • Persistent facial redness, particularly on the nose and cheeks
  • Visible blood vessels (telangiectasia)
  • Swollen, bumpy skin texture
  • Burning or stinging sensations
  • Eye irritation (ocular rosacea)
  • Enlarged nose (rhinophyma) in severe cases

Is rosacea more severe in men? While rosacea affects fewer men than women overall, men are more likely to experience severe symptoms, particularly rhinophyma – a thickening of the skin on the nose.

Triggers and Exacerbating Factors for Male Rosacea

Understanding and identifying personal triggers is crucial for managing rosacea effectively. Common triggers for men include:

  1. Sun exposure
  2. Stress
  3. Extreme temperatures (hot or cold)
  4. Strong winds
  5. Intense physical exercise
  6. Hot baths or showers
  7. Alcohol consumption
  8. Spicy foods and hot beverages

How can men identify their personal rosacea triggers? Keeping a detailed diary of activities, foods, and environmental factors alongside symptom flare-ups can help pinpoint individual triggers over time.

Developing an Effective Rosacea Skincare Routine for Men

Creating a tailored skincare regimen is essential for managing rosacea symptoms and preventing flare-ups. Here are some key components of an effective rosacea skincare routine for men:

Gentle Cleansing

Opt for a mild, fragrance-free cleanser that won’t strip the skin of its natural oils. Avoid harsh scrubs or exfoliants that can irritate sensitive skin.

Sun Protection

Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 daily, even on cloudy days. Look for mineral-based formulas containing zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, which are less likely to irritate rosacea-prone skin.

Moisturizing

Use a non-comedogenic, fragrance-free moisturizer to help maintain the skin’s barrier function and reduce irritation.

Targeted Treatments

Incorporate prescription or over-the-counter treatments as recommended by a dermatologist. These may include:

  • Azelaic acid: An antibacterial and anti-inflammatory ingredient that can help reduce redness and swelling
  • Metronidazole: An antibiotic that can help control inflammation
  • Ivermectin: A medication that targets Demodex mites, which may contribute to rosacea symptoms

How often should men with rosacea wash their face? Limit face washing to twice daily using lukewarm water, as overwashing or using hot water can exacerbate symptoms.

Lifestyle Modifications to Manage Rosacea in Men

In addition to a proper skincare routine, certain lifestyle changes can significantly impact rosacea management:

Stress Reduction

Chronic stress can trigger and worsen rosacea symptoms. Implement stress-management techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or regular physical activity.

Dietary Adjustments

While dietary triggers vary among individuals, some men may benefit from avoiding or limiting:

  • Alcohol, particularly red wine
  • Spicy foods
  • Hot beverages
  • Foods high in histamines (e.g., aged cheeses, cured meats)

Environmental Protection

Shield your skin from extreme temperatures and harsh winds. In cold weather, use a scarf to cover your face, and in hot weather, seek shade and use cooling products.

Can lifestyle changes alone control rosacea symptoms? While lifestyle modifications can significantly reduce flare-ups, many men with rosacea will also benefit from medical treatments for optimal symptom control.

Medical Treatments and Procedures for Male Rosacea

When lifestyle changes and over-the-counter treatments aren’t sufficient, various medical interventions can help manage rosacea symptoms:

Oral Medications

  • Antibiotics: Doxycycline or minocycline may be prescribed to reduce inflammation
  • Isotretinoin: In severe cases, this powerful acne medication may be used to treat rosacea

Laser and Light Therapies

These treatments can help reduce visible blood vessels and overall redness:

  • Pulsed-dye laser (PDL)
  • Intense pulsed light (IPL)
  • Nd:YAG laser

Surgical Procedures

For cases of severe rhinophyma, surgical techniques such as dermabrasion or electrocautery may be recommended to reshape the nose.

How long does it take to see results from rosacea treatments? The timeline for improvement varies depending on the treatment and individual response, but many men notice improvements within 4-8 weeks of consistent treatment.

Grooming Tips for Men with Rosacea

Maintaining a well-groomed appearance while managing rosacea requires some adjustments to typical male grooming routines:

Shaving

  • Use an electric razor or single-blade razor to minimize skin irritation
  • Shave in the direction of hair growth
  • Apply a fragrance-free, alcohol-free aftershave balm

Hair Care

  • Choose sulfate-free shampoos and conditioners
  • Avoid getting hair products on your face
  • Rinse thoroughly to prevent residue from irritating your skin

Beard Maintenance

  • Keep facial hair well-trimmed to reduce skin irritation
  • Use gentle, fragrance-free beard oils or balms
  • Clean beard tools regularly to prevent bacterial buildup

Should men with rosacea avoid facial hair altogether? Not necessarily. While some men find that facial hair exacerbates their symptoms, others may find that a well-maintained beard helps protect their skin from environmental triggers.

Coping with the Psychological Impact of Rosacea in Men

The visible nature of rosacea can significantly impact a man’s self-esteem and quality of life. Here are some strategies for coping with the psychological aspects of the condition:

Education and Awareness

Learning about rosacea and educating others can help reduce stigma and misconceptions. Understanding that rosacea is a medical condition, not a result of poor hygiene or excessive drinking, can boost confidence.

Support Groups

Joining support groups or online communities for men with rosacea can provide a sense of community and valuable coping strategies.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Working with a therapist trained in CBT can help address negative thought patterns and develop healthy coping mechanisms.

Camouflage Techniques

Learning to use green-tinted concealers or other camouflage makeup can help neutralize redness for special occasions or when a confidence boost is needed.

How can men overcome the stigma associated with using cosmetic products to manage rosacea? Reframing these products as tools for managing a medical condition rather than cosmetic enhancements can help shift perspective and reduce stigma.

Emerging Research and Future Treatments for Male Rosacea

The field of rosacea research is continually evolving, with new insights and potential treatments on the horizon:

Microbiome Research

Studies exploring the role of skin microbiome imbalances in rosacea development may lead to new probiotic or prebiotic treatments.

Anti-inflammatory Pathways

Research into specific inflammatory pathways involved in rosacea could result in more targeted therapies with fewer side effects.

Gene Therapy

As our understanding of the genetic factors contributing to rosacea improves, gene therapy approaches may become possible in the future.

Novel Drug Delivery Systems

Advancements in nanotechnology and drug delivery systems could enhance the efficacy of existing treatments or enable new therapeutic approaches.

What potential breakthroughs in rosacea treatment are researchers most excited about? While it’s difficult to predict future discoveries, many researchers are particularly interested in the potential of microbiome-based therapies and targeted anti-inflammatory treatments to revolutionize rosacea management.

In conclusion, while rosacea can present unique challenges for men, a combination of proper skincare, lifestyle modifications, and medical treatments can effectively manage symptoms and improve quality of life. By staying informed about the condition and working closely with healthcare providers, men with rosacea can develop personalized strategies to keep their skin healthy and maintain their confidence. As research continues to advance our understanding of this complex condition, the future holds promise for even more effective treatments and management approaches tailored to the specific needs of men with rosacea.

Men With Rosacea: Skin Care Tips

Feeling a little red in the face? Can’t get the red to go away? You may have a skin condition called rosacea.

Rosacea isn’t exactly a common occurrence in men, but when it does pop up, it’s often worse than it is for women.

For men with rosacea, the idea of having to take on a rosacea skin care routine can seem both daunting and a major hassle. 

But finding the best rosacea skin care regimen for your needs isn’t just about keeping your condition from flaring up — it’s also about looking your best in your own skin. 

Part of that is accepting what your skin is and what it needs. To understand what rosacea skin needs, it’s important to take a look at this somewhat misunderstood condition.

What Is Rosacea?

Rosacea is a long-term skin condition that causes rashes and reddened skin on the face — typically on the nose and cheeks. 

It’s a chronic condition, and symptoms may reoccur based on things like your stress levels, sun exposure and other interactions with irritants.

Symptoms of rosacea include facial redness, enlarged blood vessels and an engorged nose.

There is no cure for rosacea, but treatments are considered effective and can be as simple as at-home cleansers and sunscreen, or can include medications.

Rosacea commonly affects fair-skinned people, but there’s also some question as to whether it’s just harder to diagnose in people with darker skin, where the symptoms may be harder to spot. 

Men aren’t the typical rosacea sufferer, but when they do get it, it tends to be more severe.

How Is Rosacea Different from Other Skin Conditions?

Rosacea is different from other skin conditions in that we don’t know much about its causes. 

While there are some generally agreed-upon common triggers like stress and sunlight, the bigger picture of how genetics and the environment play into rosacea symptoms and diagnoses isn’t fully understood.

There’s also no specific test for rosacea — a healthcare professional will do a visual assessment and combine signs of rosacea from your facial skin and eyes (which may suggest a particular type of rosacea called ocular rosacea) with your medical history to determine if you’re indeed suffering from rosacea.

How to Care for Skin With Rosacea

Rosacea may never go away, but the good news is that it doesn’t have to for it to be managed into relative obscurity. 

To mostly eliminate your outbreaks, you may need to adopt a new rosacea skin care routine — include some new medications.

The good news is that rosacea is easily cared for. Like other skin issues, including mild acne, warts and minor rashes, rosacea can mostly be treated by a primary care provider and is easily managed with the right help 

It’s best to avoid your own triggers, which may be difficult to determine easily or immediately. 

People with rosacea can be triggered to have an outbreak from things like the sun, stress, hot or cold weather, strong winds, hard or strenuous exercise, hot baths, drinking alcohol, drinking hot drinks or eating spicy foods and beverages.

As such, a general rule of thumb is simply to keep up the gentle care of your skin as if it was sensitive to these things.  

Watching for redness in your eyes and wearing a proper sunscreen of SPF 30 or higher when you’re going to spend extensive time outside are good rules of thumb for everyone, as is to drink responsibly. 

And we don’t have to tell you that bathing in water that’s too hot can harm more than just your face, fellas.

Rosacea Skin Care Routine: Tips

For the more extreme versions, when skin may become thicker or visible blood vessels may have been enlarged, the end game may require things laser surgery, light therapy or surgical procedures to adjust those visual signs of long-term rosacea. 

But many rosacea skin care activities can be performed at home, like the below:

Protect Your Skin

Maybe this is obvious, but protecting your sensitive skin from smoke, sunlight, punishing winds, cold and hot temperature extremes and other environmental hazards will reduce the irritation responsible for causing some symptoms of rosacea to pop off.  

This might include vitamin C or other treatments — check out our guide to How to Take Care of Your Skin for more information.

Avoid Stress

We mentioned stress earlier, but the fact is that numerous studies point to the psychological element in managing rosacea symptoms. 

If your home or work life is stressing you out and you feel particularly physically and mentally strained, it may be time to talk to someone about that. 

Left unchecked, chronic stress may lead to anxiety, depression and even heart disease. That’s after it’s already done damage to your face, of course.

Consider Using Azelaic Acid

Azelaic acid is a topical skin medication typically used to fight acne symptoms, but it can also be used to manage rosacea. 

It’s both an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory medication, which means it can reduce swelling and persistent redness associated with irritation, and can also deal with bacteria that may be an underlying cause for acne issues — or possibly even rosacea.  

Azelaic acid works by decreasing the production of keratin in your skin, which is great, especially for managing signs of skin thickening that might make you look older and give your skin a more leathery appearance. 

Make Sure You’re Getting Enough Zinc

Getting enough zinc? If not, you may want to fix that. Medical preparations of zinc — like zinc pyrithione — are topical agents used to treat skin conditions like warts, dandruff, acne and rosacea, but are also sometimes used to fight off everything from basal cells and herpes to leprosy, as well as eczema, psoriasis, vitiligo and other skin health conditions.

It’s technically an antifungal agent, but its benefits are reliable regardless of whether you’re dealing with fungal irritants or just too much time in the sun. 

What to Do If You Have Rosacea

If you think you have rosacea, the next step is contacting a healthcare professional. With conditions like rosacea, there may be over-the-counter medications and rosacea treatments that could help you, but you really shouldn’t go shopping for them yourself.  

A healthcare professional is uniquely qualified to help you diagnose not just the condition of rosacea itself, but the likely triggers and causes that your individual rosacea is most sensitive to. 

In other words, a healthcare professional will be able to point you to the right safe and effective treatment options for your individual rosacea issues, and without you having to drop hundreds of dollars on products just to “see if anything works.”

5 Sources

Hims & Hers has strict sourcing guidelines to ensure our content is accurate and current. We rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We strive to use primary sources and refrain from using tertiary references.

  1. Gupta, M., Mahajan, V. K., Mehta, K. S., & Chauhan, P. S. (2014). Zinc therapy in dermatology: a review. Dermatology research and practice, 2014, 709152. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4120804/.
  2. U. S. National Library of Medicine. (n.d.). Azelaic acid topical : Medlineplus Drug Information. MedlinePlus. Retrieved September 20, 2021, from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a603020.html.
  3. Mikkelsen, C. S., Holmgren, H. R., Kjellman, P., Heidenheim, M., Kappinnen, A., Bjerring, P., & Huldt-Nystrøm, T. (2016). Rosacea: a Clinical Review. Dermatology reports, 8(1), 6387. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5134688/.
  4. Team, F. (2020, October 13). Got skin problems? How you can tell when a specialist is best. Retrieved March 23, 2021, from https://health.clevelandclinic.org/got-skin-problems-can-tell-specialist-best/.
  5. Triggers could be causing your rosacea flare-ups. (n.d.). American Academy of Dermatology. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/rosacea/triggers/find

How to Treat & Prevent Irritated Skin – Brickell Men’s Products®

 

Rosacea is a skin disease that millions of men struggle with every day. While there is no cure, the following skincare tips and skincare products for rosacea can help fend off future outbreaks.

 

What Is Rosacea?

Rosacea is a chronic disease that affects the skin. It most commonly affects the face, causing redness, bumps, flushing, pimples, and similar symptoms.

 

What Causes Rosacea?

The exact causes of rosacea are not fully understood. It is believed that a combination of genetic, immune, and environmental factors lead to rosacea. 

If you’re working to reduce rosacea flare ups and minimize negative symptoms, knowing your own irritants is key. While the sun is one of the most common triggers, sufferers can attest to any number of things that set off reactions. In no particular order, all of the following can cause rosacea to flare up:

  • Alcohol
  • Stress
  • Strenuous exercise
  • Harsh skincare products
  • Spicy foods

Some of these can be avoided through lifestyle choices. But others are impossible to eliminate entirely. For example, many guys wonder if stress can cause rosacea. The answer is yes – but it doesn’t have to if you find smart ways to manage your stress level and minimize its effect on your skin.

 

Is Rosacea Contagious?

No, rosacea is not contagious. You cannot spread it to others or catch it by interacting with someone who has rosacea. There does seem to be a genetic component to developing rosacea, however. So you are more likely to suffer from this condition if other people in your family do. 

 

How to Treat Rosacea

To control a rosacea flare up, it’s important to understand its triggers and address them directly. This can take a while for each person to learn, since every individual case is different. 

 

Daily Skincare for Guys with Rosacea

Taking care of your skin with rosacea can feel like a burden given how easily it can get irritated. Rosacea treatments call for taking care of the skin by gently cleansing and moisturizing, without causing irritation whenever possible.  

To achieve this, we suggest sticking with two products: a natural face wash for men and a natural face moisturizer for men. Together they give your skin the primary essentials it needs – cleansing and hydration – without irritation.

We advise washing your face no more than twice a day and always moisturizing afterwards. The best face cleanser for rosacea will include gentle, yet effective cleansers such as activated charcoal. The best moisturizer for rosacea is one that contains effective natural hydrators such as aloe and jojoba oil. Use only lukewarm water when washing your face – and avoid excessively hot water.

You can get both of these skincare essentials in our Daily Essential Face Care Routine. It includes:

  • Purifying Charcoal Face Wash – gentle and non-lathering formula with activated charcoal, olive oil, and jojoba.
  • Daily Essential Face Moisturizer – lightweight, fast absorbing, and oil-free moisturizer with aloe vera, jojoba, and DMAE.

 

 

How to Exfoliate with Rosacea

Exfoliation involves using scrubbing particles or acids to remove dead cells from the surface of the skin. For guys with rosacea, this can be problematic since the process may be irritating and can even lead to a flare up. 

But exfoliation is also very beneficial for your skin, making it brighter and preventing blemishes. How can you enjoy the benefits of exfoliation if you have rosacea without causing a major flare up?

  • Be Gentle – Choose a gentle exfoliating product that uses natural scrubbing particles and BHA’s. This will remove the outermost layer of dead skin and prevent flakiness without causing major irritation. Our Renewing Face Scrub is made with jojoba beads, pumice, green tea extract, coffee extract, and avocado butter – all of which provide a balanced, nourishing, and hydrating approach to exfoliation.
  • Less Is More – You only need to exfoliate once or twice a week to get the benefits it offers. Any more than that can be a source of irritation for men with rosacea. 
  • Moisturize After – Apply moisturizer immediately after exfoliating to nourish and protect the skin. This is the ideal moment for your skin to absorb all of the nutrients and antioxidants in our Daily Essential Face Moisturizer. It will also calm and soothe the skin, thus minimizing the chance that exfoliation will lead to a rosacea flare up.

 

How to Shave with Rosacea

Shaving can be a pain for any guy – but for men with rosacea, it can be disastrous. The best shaving tips for men with rosacea start with the right products.

 

Choose the Right Razor

Most guys with rosacea prefer an electric razor. If you must use a blade, we highly suggest investing in a sharp safety razor. Rubbing too many blades across your already sensitive skin could cause trouble – so avoid it at all costs.

 

Use a Hydrating Shave Cream

Avoid shaving creams that lather or foam. The ingredients used to make shaving cream foam up are highly irritating to the skin (even to men who do not have rosacea). The best shaving cream for men with rosacea is a natural shaving cream as it will be less likely to trigger rosacea inflammation.

Our Smooth Brushless Shave Cream is non-lathering with moisturizing ingredients that soothe and calm the skin. It’s made with glycerin, jojoba, and aloe vera to protect your skin from irritation, provide a slick surface for your razor, and prevent post-shave irritation.

 

 

Preventing Flare Ups with SPF Products

The sun is a major source of irritation for men with rosacea. but most guys can’t – and don’t want – to completely avoid the sun. So applying sunscreen when outside is essential. 

More important than just applying an SPF product is choosing the right one for your sensitive skin. Men who suffer from rosacea need to avoid sunscreens with harmful chemicals and skin irritants.

Our SPF products offer broad spectrum protection from UVA/B rays with natural, non-irritating ingredients and a zinc-based mineral formula.  

  • Daily Defense Face Moisturizer with SPF 20 – Oil-free formula protects your skin from sun damage without clogging pores. Made with zinc-oxide, green tea extract, and vitamin E. Absorbs fast and doesn’t leave behind any white marks.
  • Element Defense Moisturizer with SPF 45 – Designed for use all over your body when you’ll be exposed to direct sunlight for an extended period. Made with zinc oxide, green tea extract, and sunflower oil.

 

 

 

Best Ingredients for Treating Rosacea

Choosing skincare products with the most helpful ingredients will allow you to effectively treat and prevent rosacea flare ups. When using any new product – including one that includes any of the following ingredients – test it on a small area of skin first to make sure you don’t have a negative reaction. And speak to your dermatologist if you have any concerns.

 

Is Hyaluronic Acid Good for Rosacea?

Hyaluronic acid is a powerful natural skin moisturizer, so it’s excellent for treating dry skin. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that can help treat the itch, redness, and swelling that are common with rosacea. And it’s a key ingredient in our Daily Essential Face Moisturizer. 

 

Is Salicylic Acid Good for Rosacea?

While salicylic acid is excellent for treating acne, it is not recommended for guys dealing with rosacea. That’s because it tends to dry out the skin and can cause redness and inflammation in people with sensitive skin. Opt for more gentle ingredients instead.

 

Is Witch Hazel Good for Rosacea?

Witch hazel is a common ingredient in toners and acne fighting skincare products. It is an astringent and has a drying effect on the skin. Due to this, it is not recommended for use if you have rosacea or are trying to calm a flare up.

 

Is Retinol Good for Rosacea?

Retinol can increase cellular turnover and boost collagen production. But it also sensitizes skin to UV damage, can cause irritation, and may lead to dryness. So the answer depends on your skin – but there are generally better tolerated ingredients.

Rosacea – MOCYTALMED

Rosacea is a chronic facial skin disease characterized by the appearance of persistent areas of redness and rashes. The symptoms of rosacea are similar to those of acne, which is why its second name is rosacea. The disease is more common in fair-skinned individuals with blue eyes between the ages of 40 and 50.

Persistent erythema, as well as the development of inflammation on the skin of the face, leads to a cosmetic defect and psycho-emotional disorders. Rosacea is a severe skin pathology, so its treatment should be carried out in the clinic and under the supervision of a qualified specialist.

Causes of rosacea

Causes of rosacea are not fully understood, however, predisposing factors to the formation of rosacea have already been identified, they include:

  1. Hereditary predisposition. Studies have found that in almost 30% of people with rosacea, at least one of the relatives had an identical disease;
  2. Vegetovascular dystonia proceeding as angioedema;
  3. Frequent stress and emotional overstrain;
  4. Excessive drinking and smoking;
  5. Living in the skin of the face of mites, a special role belongs to demodex;
  6. Irrational diet with excessive consumption of coffee, spices and spicy foods;
  7. Digestive disorders, gastritis associated with Helicobacter pylori infection;
  8. Diseases of the endocrine system

Symptoms of rosacea

At the initial stages, a sign of rosacea is reddening of the skin of the face after the action of a provoking factor. Hyperemia affects mostly the forehead, nose, cheeks and chin. Gradually attacks become more frequent and the disease progresses. At first, the complexion becomes brighter, may acquire a purple-bluish tint, then papules appear, which are dense, towering formations of pink. After that, the surface of the skin becomes bumpy, with the progression of the process, pustules, pustules, form in place of the papules. Exacerbations of the disease can be triggered by severe stress, drinking coffee, alcohol, or under the influence of sudden changes in ambient temperature.

At the stage of development of abscesses, reddening of the skin is already permanent, however, healthy areas of the face remain, on which there is neither hyperemia nor inflammation. At the same time, the affected parts of the skin of the face are compacted, they have dilated blood vessels – telangiectasias. The skin becomes dry and sensitive.

In some cases, rosacea affects the eyes. This form of the disease is manifested by swelling and redness of the eyelids, dryness, discomfort in the eyes and tearing.

Treatment of rosacea

Simultaneously with the treatment of rosacea itself, the identification and treatment of concomitant diseases of the nervous, digestive and endocrine systems is carried out. Uncomplicated forms of the disease respond quickly enough to treatment. First, measures are taken to relieve inflammation on the skin, and then to eliminate the vascular network. Dilated blood vessels are effectively removed by cryotherapy and photocoagulation. How to treat rosacea should be established by a specialist after a preliminary examination of the skin and examination.

Before starting the treatment of rosacea, the MOSITALMED clinic performs diagnostics, which includes scraping microscopy, namely demodex, dermatoscopy, research using modern equipment that allows you to examine the vessels and all elements of the skin. Our specialists will select an individual rosacea treatment regimen for you that meets international standards and the latest achievements in the field of dermatology.

Share
Useful information

Popular searches

causes, forms, stages, symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment

Causes

Classification

Symptoms

Diagnosis

Treatment

Rosacea is a disease in which the vessels of the skin of the face are damaged, and is more often diagnosed in women. Pathologies are characterized by redness of the skin on the cheeks, nose, forehead and chin, rash, asterisks and purulent formations. This is a chronic disease in which in the later stages there is an infiltration of the affected skin. This leads to cosmetic disorders, problems in the appearance of the face. Irritants that cause the progression of the disease are changes in ambient temperature and air features.

Statistician reports that people suffering from gastritis are more likely to develop this pathology. The peak incidence occurs in the female half of 30-50 years. Men suffer from pathology much less often, but the course of the disease is complex.

The factors that cause the formation of skin anomalies are severe stress, inflammation, and sudden changes in temperature.

Causes

Rosacea mostly develops on the face, but there are cases where the disease affects the skin on the neck, chest, and upper back. Fair-skinned people are more susceptible to this disease.

Doctors do not note the only factor causing the pathology. There are external and internal processes that contribute to the launch of pathology.

There are many causes of rosacea:

  • genetic predisposition – usually the patient has close relatives suffering from the disease;
  • tendency to transient flushing of the face and periodic migraines;
  • violations of lymph circulation, lymph stagnation;
  • hormonal changes – periods of menstruation, pregnancy, menopause and endocrine diseases can aggravate skin disorders;
  • incorrect work of the sebaceous glands;
  • active vital activity of skin parasites – iron mites;
  • disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, the presence of Helicobacter pylori infection, errors in food;
  • failure of the immune system;
  • thermal burns of the skin;
  • severe stressful conditions;
  • smoking, excessive alcohol consumption;
  • occupational hazards in severe temperature conditions;
  • the use of certain drugs, the local use of hormonal agents;
  • applying cosmetics that contain harmful chemical components.

Classification

Doctors distinguish several forms of rosacea in connection with the characteristics of skin manifestations:

  • erythematous-telangiectatic;
  • papulopustular;
  • hypertrophic;
  • eye;
  • granulomatous.

It is believed that the most common form of rosacea is the first, it occurs 4 times more often than the second. Hypertrophic anomaly is diagnosed in 1-4% of patients, including many men.

It is customary to talk about the stages of rosacea, which are characterized by degrees of severity:

  • light;
  • medium-heavy;
  • heavy.

Symptoms

Usually the disease has a chronic basis, there are periods of exacerbation and remission. It is possible to suspect the presence of an ailment in the event of red spots on contact with cold, hot water, temperature change of modes, use of hot drinks.

Red spots appear in the T-zone of the face (cheeks, nose, forehead, chin). The first symptomatology usually does not cause discomfort to the patient, because redness can be easily hidden with cosmetics.

Erythematous-telangiectatic form of rosacea is manifested by spots on the skin of the face, the neck and chest are affected less frequently. Red areas occur when interacting with adverse factors, and then have a chronic nature.

Symptoms of the above rosacea:

  • burning of the skin of the face;
  • dryness on the face;
  • tightening of the skin;
  • tingling sensation in the area of ​​erythema;
  • the occurrence of discomfort when using cosmetics, sunscreens and other creams.

Signs of papulestenous form of rosacea:

  • the appearance of bright pink nodules and tubercles ranging in size from 3 to 5 mm;
  • further appearance of pustules with sterile components;
  • burning, tingling on the affected areas of the face.

The hypertrophic form of the disease is characterized by:

  • persistent erythema;
  • the development of numerous telangiectasias, papules and pustules;
  • thickening of the skin;
  • the appearance of bumpy formations;
  • deformation of the skin of the nose, forehead, chin.

Ophthalmic rosacea often develops along with skin disorders and occurs with these phenomena:

  • itching, redness and burning in the eye area;
  • a veil before the eyes;
  • photosensitivity.

The granulomatous type of skin disease has the following symptoms:

  • the presence of yellow, brown papules that can transform into scars;
  • dry and tight skin.

A feature of rosacea in men is the constant redness and thickening of the skin on the nose. Patients often present with rhinophyma. In a severe form of the course of the disease, the area around the eyes may be affected. People complain of dry eyes, discomfort when blinking, profuse lacrimation.

Diagnostics

At the first discomfort, you should consult a specialist. A dermatologist is engaged in identifying and confirming the diagnosis. To ascertain a skin disorder, a doctor needs a sufficient visual examination.

In complex cases, additional diagnostics of rosacea is provided, consisting of laboratory and instrumental studies:

  • histological examination of biopsy material and contents obtained during surgical interventions;
  • biochemical study of total bilirubin, ALT, AST, triglycerides, total cholesterol, glucose, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase, necessary before selecting therapy.

If the patient has disorders of the organs of vision, then an ophthalmologist’s consultation is needed. If you suspect a violation of the digestive tract, you should seek the advice of a gastroenterologist.

Treatment

At the first manifestations, the disease can be stopped by local therapy, but since we are talking about a chronic disease, the goal of treating rosacea is to achieve remission in the patient and correct symptoms.

When a patient has purulent formations on his face, he is prescribed ointments and gels containing antibiotics. If these remedies do not work, then drugs such as antibiotics are prescribed to combat rosacea.

Ointments based on metronidazole and herbal infusion have proven themselves well in the treatment of rosacea. A successful result is shown by the laser method.

Non-advanced forms of the disease are well and quickly corrected, but often the treatment lasts for several months. To completely get rid of the disease, it is important to eliminate not only the symptoms of the disease, but also its causes.

Methods such as photocoagulation and cryotherapy are considered reliable and effective in eliminating dilated skin vessels in disease. At the end of rosacea treatment, doctors recommend that patients use creams with high UV protection.

For rosacea, doctors recommend that patients use pharmacy cosmetics, which are indicated for the care of sensitive, dry skin prone to redness. Such care will help create a soothing and moisturizing effect, reduce irritation.

Patients often have digestive problems and have confirmed gastrointestinal pathologies, so following a diet will help reduce the development of rosacea. It is important to exclude spicy, fried foods from the diet. It is necessary to abandon milk, processed meat products, fast food. It is worth including soups, low-fat foods, vegetables, fruits, dietary meats and cereals in your menu.

Experts provide clinical advice to help manage and reduce the symptoms of rosacea:

  • monitor the condition of the skin, the appearance of new formations, redness, rash;
  • control the state of the digestive tract;
  • follow a diet;
  • avoid negative effects on the skin;
  • use safe cosmetics;
  • contact a specialist in a timely manner in case of unpleasant symptoms.

The author of the article:

Shapovalova Valeria Olegovna

cosmetologist, dermatologist, trichologist

work experience 7 years

reviews leave feedback

Clinic

m. Sukharevskaya

Reviews

Services

  • Title
  • Consultation of a dermatocosmetologist2300