Why does my period last longer than 2 weeks. How can I treat an extended menstrual cycle. What medical conditions cause prolonged periods. When should I see a doctor for a long-lasting period.

Understanding Prolonged Menstrual Periods: Beyond the Typical Cycle

Menstrual cycles typically last between 2 to 7 days, but some women experience periods that extend beyond this timeframe. Extended menstrual bleeding can be concerning and may indicate underlying health issues. This comprehensive guide explores 12 potential reasons for prolonged periods and offers insights into appropriate treatments.

Ovulation Spotting: A Common Cause of Extended Bleeding

One of the less-concerning reasons for what appears to be a prolonged period is ovulation spotting. This occurs when the ovaries release an egg, usually mid-cycle.

How to Identify Ovulation Spotting

• Typically light bleeding or spotting
• Often occurs around 14 days before the next period
• May be accompanied by mild cramping

Is ovulation spotting normal? In most cases, yes. Ovulation spotting is generally harmless and doesn’t require medical intervention. However, if you’re consistently experiencing heavy bleeding during ovulation, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider.

The Impact of Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) on Menstrual Cycles

IUDs are popular contraceptive methods, but they can affect menstrual patterns, especially in the initial months after insertion.

Types of IUDs and Their Effects on Bleeding

1. Hormonal IUDs: May cause irregular bleeding or spotting
2. Non-hormonal (copper) IUDs: Can lead to heavier, longer periods

How long do IUD-related bleeding irregularities last? For most women, bleeding patterns stabilize within 3-6 months after IUD insertion. If heavy or prolonged bleeding persists beyond this timeframe, it’s important to discuss alternatives with your healthcare provider.

Hormonal Birth Control and Its Influence on Menstrual Cycles

Hormonal contraceptives, including birth control pills, patches, and injections, can significantly impact menstrual patterns. While many women use these methods to regulate their cycles, they can sometimes lead to unexpected bleeding patterns.

Common Effects of Hormonal Contraceptives on Periods

• Lighter or shorter periods
• Occasional breakthrough bleeding
• Missed periods (especially with certain formulations)
• In some cases, heavier or prolonged bleeding

Why do hormonal contraceptives affect menstrual cycles? These medications alter the body’s natural hormone levels, which can lead to changes in the uterine lining and bleeding patterns. If you experience persistent irregular bleeding while on hormonal contraceptives, your doctor may recommend switching to a different formulation or method.

Thyroid Disorders: A Hidden Cause of Menstrual Irregularities

The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, including the menstrual cycle. Both underactive (hypothyroidism) and overactive (hyperthyroidism) thyroid conditions can lead to menstrual irregularities.

Thyroid-Related Menstrual Issues

• Prolonged or heavy periods
• Very light or infrequent periods
• Absence of periods (amenorrhea)
• Early onset of menopause

How are thyroid disorders diagnosed and treated? Thyroid function can be assessed through a simple blood test measuring thyroid hormone levels. Treatment typically involves medication to correct the hormone imbalance, which often resolves menstrual irregularities as well.

Endometriosis: A Complex Condition Affecting Menstrual Health

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus. This can lead to a range of symptoms, including prolonged and painful periods.

Key Symptoms of Endometriosis

• Painful menstruation (dysmenorrhea)
• Chronic pelvic pain
• Pain during sexual intercourse
• Irregular bleeding patterns
• Digestive issues (e.g., nausea, constipation, bloating)
• Fertility problems

How is endometriosis diagnosed and managed? Diagnosis often involves a combination of symptom assessment, physical examination, and imaging studies. In some cases, laparoscopic surgery may be necessary for definitive diagnosis. Treatment options range from pain management and hormonal therapies to surgical interventions, depending on the severity of the condition and the patient’s goals.

Uterine Fibroids and Polyps: Common Culprits of Abnormal Bleeding

Uterine fibroids (muscular tumors on the uterine wall) and polyps (growths on the uterine lining) are common benign growths that can cause menstrual irregularities, including prolonged periods.

Distinguishing Features of Fibroids and Polyps

What treatment options are available for uterine fibroids and polyps? Treatment depends on the size, number, and location of the growths, as well as the severity of symptoms. Options may include watchful waiting, medications to manage symptoms or shrink the growths, or surgical removal in more severe cases.

Pregnancy-Related Bleeding: When to Seek Medical Attention

Bleeding during pregnancy can be alarming and may be mistaken for a prolonged period. It’s crucial to understand the potential causes and know when to seek medical attention.

Types of Pregnancy-Related Bleeding

• Implantation bleeding (early pregnancy)
• Miscarriage
• Ectopic pregnancy
• Placental issues

When should you consult a doctor for pregnancy-related bleeding? Any bleeding during pregnancy warrants medical attention, especially if accompanied by pain, cramping, or the passage of tissue. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing potential complications and ensuring the health of both mother and baby.

Blood Disorders: Rare but Serious Causes of Prolonged Bleeding

While uncommon, certain blood disorders can lead to heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding. Von Willebrand’s disease is one of the most prevalent blood disorders affecting menstruation in women.

Signs of a Potential Blood Disorder

• Periods lasting longer than 7 days
• Heavy bleeding requiring frequent pad/tampon changes
• Easy bruising
• Prolonged bleeding from minor cuts or dental procedures
• Frequent nosebleeds

How are blood disorders diagnosed and treated? Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to assess clotting factors and platelet function. Treatment varies depending on the specific disorder but may include medications to promote clotting, hormonal therapies to reduce menstrual bleeding, or in severe cases, blood transfusions.

Perimenopause: Navigating the Transition to Menopause

Perimenopause, the transitional phase leading up to menopause, can cause significant changes in menstrual patterns. This phase typically begins in a woman’s 40s but can start earlier.

Common Perimenopausal Menstrual Changes

• Irregular cycle lengths
• Heavier or lighter flow than usual
• Longer or shorter periods
• Skipped periods

How long does perimenopause last? The duration of perimenopause varies greatly among women, typically lasting anywhere from 2 to 10 years. During this time, it’s important to maintain regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor for any concerning changes and manage symptoms as needed.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Prolonged Periods

While some variation in menstrual patterns is normal, certain signs warrant prompt medical attention.

Red Flags for Menstrual Bleeding

• Periods lasting longer than 7 days
• Heavy bleeding that soaks through a pad or tampon every hour for several consecutive hours
• Passing large blood clots (larger than a quarter)
• Severe pain or cramping
• Bleeding between periods
• Feeling dizzy or lightheaded during your period

What should you expect during a medical evaluation for prolonged periods? Your healthcare provider will likely take a detailed medical history, perform a physical examination, and may order blood tests or imaging studies to determine the underlying cause of your prolonged bleeding. Based on the findings, they will recommend an appropriate treatment plan tailored to your specific situation.

Comprehensive Management of Prolonged Periods: A Multifaceted Approach

Effectively managing prolonged periods often requires a combination of medical interventions and lifestyle adjustments. The specific approach will depend on the underlying cause and the individual’s overall health status.

Treatment Options for Prolonged Periods

1. Hormonal therapies (e.g., birth control pills, hormonal IUDs)
2. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce heavy bleeding
3. Iron supplements to prevent or treat anemia
4. Surgical interventions for structural issues (e.g., fibroid removal)
5. Endometrial ablation for persistent heavy bleeding
6. Lifestyle modifications (e.g., stress reduction, dietary changes)

How can you work with your healthcare provider to find the best treatment plan? Open communication with your doctor is key. Be prepared to discuss your symptoms in detail, including their duration and impact on your daily life. Don’t hesitate to ask questions about different treatment options and their potential side effects. Remember that finding the right solution may take time and may require trying different approaches.

Lifestyle Strategies to Support Menstrual Health

• Maintain a balanced diet rich in iron and other essential nutrients
• Engage in regular physical activity
• Practice stress-reduction techniques (e.g., meditation, yoga)
• Stay hydrated
• Get adequate sleep
• Consider using a period tracking app to monitor cycle changes

Can lifestyle changes alone resolve prolonged periods? While lifestyle modifications can support overall menstrual health, they are typically most effective when combined with appropriate medical treatments for underlying conditions. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making significant changes to your diet or exercise routine, especially if you’re experiencing menstrual irregularities.

The Psychological Impact of Prolonged Periods: Addressing Mental Health Concerns

Dealing with prolonged or irregular periods can take a toll on mental health. It’s important to acknowledge and address the psychological aspects of menstrual disorders.

Common Psychological Effects of Menstrual Irregularities

• Anxiety about unpredictable bleeding
• Depression related to chronic pain or discomfort
• Body image issues
• Social isolation due to fear of bleeding accidents
• Stress about potential fertility implications

How can you cope with the emotional challenges of prolonged periods? Consider seeking support from a mental health professional who specializes in women’s health issues. Support groups, either in-person or online, can also provide a valuable sense of community and shared experience. Don’t underestimate the importance of self-care practices and open communication with trusted friends and family members.

Future Directions in Menstrual Health Research and Treatment

As our understanding of menstrual health continues to evolve, new research and treatment options are emerging. Staying informed about these developments can help you make educated decisions about your health care.

Promising Areas of Menstrual Health Research

• Advanced diagnostic techniques for endometriosis
• Personalized medicine approaches to hormonal treatments
• Non-invasive treatments for uterine fibroids
• Novel therapies for managing perimenopausal symptoms
• Improved blood disorder treatments with fewer side effects

How can you stay informed about advancements in menstrual health care? Regularly consult reputable health websites, consider subscribing to medical journals focused on women’s health, and don’t hesitate to ask your healthcare provider about new treatment options or ongoing clinical trials that might be relevant to your situation.

Understanding the various causes of prolonged periods and their potential treatments empowers women to take control of their menstrual health. Whether you’re dealing with hormonal imbalances, structural issues, or transitional life stages, remember that effective solutions are available. By working closely with healthcare providers and staying informed about your body’s needs, you can navigate the challenges of menstrual irregularities and maintain optimal reproductive health.

12 reasons why and how to treat it

A menstrual period typically lasts around 2–7 days, but sometimes it can last longer. This can be due to the use of birth control and some health conditions, including endometriosis. A doctor will recommend treatment based on the cause.

Occasionally, a period may take longer than usual to stop. There are several potential reasons for this, including the use of birth control and the presence of underlying health issues.

In this article, we cover 12 potential reasons why a period may not stop and what to do to treat it.

Some people experience bleeding during ovulation, which is when the ovaries release an egg. In most cases, ovulation will produce only slight spotting and is not a major cause for concern.

When it occurs toward the end of a period, spotting from ovulation can make it seem as though the period is lasting for longer than usual.

A healthcare professional can insert an intrauterine device (IUD) into the uterus to help prevent pregnancy. The two main types of IUD, hormonal and nonhormonal, can both cause abnormal bleeding.

Heavy and irregular periods are particularly common when a person first receives the IUD. However, in most cases, heavy or prolonged bleeding should go away after 3–6 months.

Hormonal birth control pills alter the body’s natural hormone levels. Although many people use hormonal contraceptives to shorten or regulate their periods, they can sometimes result in heavier or prolonged periods.

Abnormal periods are common during the first few months of taking a new hormonal medication. However, if they continue to occur after several months or become bothersome, speak to a doctor about switching birth control methods.

A doctor may recommend a different type of hormone — such as switching from a progestin only pill to one that also contains estrogen — or they may suggest a different brand.

The thyroid gland is responsible for regulating a variety of hormones in the body. For females, this includes hormones associated with the menstrual cycle.

If a person has an underactive or overactive thyroid, they may experience long periods or ones that seem as though they will not stop.

Thyroid problems can also cause very light periods, several months without a period, and early menopause.

A simple blood test is often enough to diagnose problems with the thyroid. A doctor can then prescribe medications to help correct the hormone imbalance.

Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue that is similar to the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside of the uterus.

This tissue can swell and bleed in response to hormones, just as the uterine lining does during a period. Endometriosis lesions cannot exit the body, however, so they may result in pain and other complications, such as adhesions and cysts.

Symptoms of endometriosis can include:

• painful menstruation
• chronic pain in the back and pelvis
• pain during sex
• bleeding between periods
• painful bowel movements
• stomach problems, such as nausea, constipation, and bloating
• infertility

Fibroids are muscular, usually benign tumors that form on the wall of the uterus. Polyps are red growths on the lining of the uterus.

Both are common problems that can cause heavier or longer-than-normal periods to occur.

Pregnancy loss, or miscarriage, often causes bleeding or spotting. This bleeding can be light or heavy and may last anywhere from a few hours to a few weeks.

In some cases, pregnancy loss can occur before a woman realizes they are pregnant.

If a miscarriage is responsible for the bleeding, it is best to speak to a doctor to ensure there are no complications.

Some women experience spotting or light bleeding in early pregnancy. Bleeding may occur with or without other signs of pregnancy, such as nausea.

Abnormal bleeding and pelvic pain during pregnancy may be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy, which can cause serious complications.

A doctor can detect both regular and ectopic pregnancies using an ultrasound and blood test. Anyone who thinks they may be pregnant can also take a pregnancy test at home.

Though uncommon, it is possible that someone experiencing a prolonged period may have an underlying blood disorder. The most common blood disorder in females is von Willebrand’s disease.

Blood disorders can cause heavy bleeding and periods that last for longer than 7 days. Other symptoms of a blood disorder include:

• anemia
• heavy bleeding after surgery and childbirth
• bleeding for more than 10 minutes during a nosebleed
• bleeding for longer than 5 minutes after a cut
• easy and frequent bruising

Though menopause often occurs when a female approaches the age of 50, the body’s hormone levels can start to change several years prior. This stage is called perimenopause.

During perimenopause, periods can be less or more frequent, as well as shorter or longer than usual.

According to the National Cancer Institute, doctors will likely diagnose over 13,000 new cases of cervical cancer in 2019.

Cervical cancer can cause abnormal bleeding, including between periods and after sexual activity. It can also cause periods that are longer and heavier than usual.

The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the primary cause of cervical cancer. HPV is very common and many people have it without knowing it, or without having any symptoms. Only a few types of HPV lead to cervical cancer.

Most symptoms of cervical cancer are similar to those of more common conditions, such as PCOS or endometriosis. It is important to attend regular Pap tests, which can help a doctor diagnose HPV or cervical cancer.

Cancer treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

Though most long periods will resolve on their own, if a person experiences any of the following symptoms, they should speak to a doctor:

• periods that last for longer than 7 days
• unexplained bleeding
• unusual discharge
• heavy periods
• nausea, vomiting, or severe pain during a period
• unexplained weight loss

Some people find that certain home remedies help relieve their period symptoms sooner. These home remedies include:

• having an orgasm through masturbation or sex, as contractions in the uterus may help it shed the uterine lining
• drinking plenty of water or hydrating fluids
• exercising regularly
• eating a healthful, balanced diet

However, there is not yet enough scientific evidence to back up these claims.

Having a single period that does not seem to stop is not usually a sign of a serious medical problem. However, if it is painful or bothersome, a person can speak to a doctor about possible solutions.

Having long periods frequently can indicate one of several potential conditions, such as endometriosis or uterine fibroids. A doctor can help diagnose and treat these conditions.

Often, taking hormonal birth control pills or switching the type of hormonal medication can help people find relief.

12 reasons why and how to treat it

A menstrual period typically lasts around 2–7 days, but sometimes it can last longer. This can be due to the use of birth control and some health conditions, including endometriosis. A doctor will recommend treatment based on the cause.

Occasionally, a period may take longer than usual to stop. There are several potential reasons for this, including the use of birth control and the presence of underlying health issues.

In this article, we cover 12 potential reasons why a period may not stop and what to do to treat it.

Some people experience bleeding during ovulation, which is when the ovaries release an egg. In most cases, ovulation will produce only slight spotting and is not a major cause for concern.

When it occurs toward the end of a period, spotting from ovulation can make it seem as though the period is lasting for longer than usual.

A healthcare professional can insert an intrauterine device (IUD) into the uterus to help prevent pregnancy. The two main types of IUD, hormonal and nonhormonal, can both cause abnormal bleeding.

Heavy and irregular periods are particularly common when a person first receives the IUD. However, in most cases, heavy or prolonged bleeding should go away after 3–6 months.

Hormonal birth control pills alter the body’s natural hormone levels. Although many people use hormonal contraceptives to shorten or regulate their periods, they can sometimes result in heavier or prolonged periods.

Abnormal periods are common during the first few months of taking a new hormonal medication. However, if they continue to occur after several months or become bothersome, speak to a doctor about switching birth control methods.

A doctor may recommend a different type of hormone — such as switching from a progestin only pill to one that also contains estrogen — or they may suggest a different brand.

The thyroid gland is responsible for regulating a variety of hormones in the body. For females, this includes hormones associated with the menstrual cycle.

If a person has an underactive or overactive thyroid, they may experience long periods or ones that seem as though they will not stop.

Thyroid problems can also cause very light periods, several months without a period, and early menopause.

A simple blood test is often enough to diagnose problems with the thyroid. A doctor can then prescribe medications to help correct the hormone imbalance.

Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue that is similar to the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside of the uterus.

This tissue can swell and bleed in response to hormones, just as the uterine lining does during a period. Endometriosis lesions cannot exit the body, however, so they may result in pain and other complications, such as adhesions and cysts.

Symptoms of endometriosis can include:

• painful menstruation
• chronic pain in the back and pelvis
• pain during sex
• bleeding between periods
• painful bowel movements
• stomach problems, such as nausea, constipation, and bloating
• infertility

Fibroids are muscular, usually benign tumors that form on the wall of the uterus. Polyps are red growths on the lining of the uterus.

Both are common problems that can cause heavier or longer-than-normal periods to occur.

Pregnancy loss, or miscarriage, often causes bleeding or spotting. This bleeding can be light or heavy and may last anywhere from a few hours to a few weeks.

In some cases, pregnancy loss can occur before a woman realizes they are pregnant.

If a miscarriage is responsible for the bleeding, it is best to speak to a doctor to ensure there are no complications.

Some women experience spotting or light bleeding in early pregnancy. Bleeding may occur with or without other signs of pregnancy, such as nausea.

Abnormal bleeding and pelvic pain during pregnancy may be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy, which can cause serious complications.

A doctor can detect both regular and ectopic pregnancies using an ultrasound and blood test. Anyone who thinks they may be pregnant can also take a pregnancy test at home.

Though uncommon, it is possible that someone experiencing a prolonged period may have an underlying blood disorder. The most common blood disorder in females is von Willebrand’s disease.

Blood disorders can cause heavy bleeding and periods that last for longer than 7 days. Other symptoms of a blood disorder include:

• anemia
• heavy bleeding after surgery and childbirth
• bleeding for more than 10 minutes during a nosebleed
• bleeding for longer than 5 minutes after a cut
• easy and frequent bruising

Though menopause often occurs when a female approaches the age of 50, the body’s hormone levels can start to change several years prior. This stage is called perimenopause.

During perimenopause, periods can be less or more frequent, as well as shorter or longer than usual.

According to the National Cancer Institute, doctors will likely diagnose over 13,000 new cases of cervical cancer in 2019.

Cervical cancer can cause abnormal bleeding, including between periods and after sexual activity. It can also cause periods that are longer and heavier than usual.

The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the primary cause of cervical cancer. HPV is very common and many people have it without knowing it, or without having any symptoms. Only a few types of HPV lead to cervical cancer.

Most symptoms of cervical cancer are similar to those of more common conditions, such as PCOS or endometriosis. It is important to attend regular Pap tests, which can help a doctor diagnose HPV or cervical cancer.

Cancer treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

Though most long periods will resolve on their own, if a person experiences any of the following symptoms, they should speak to a doctor:

• periods that last for longer than 7 days
• unexplained bleeding
• unusual discharge
• heavy periods
• nausea, vomiting, or severe pain during a period
• unexplained weight loss

Some people find that certain home remedies help relieve their period symptoms sooner. These home remedies include:

• having an orgasm through masturbation or sex, as contractions in the uterus may help it shed the uterine lining
• drinking plenty of water or hydrating fluids
• exercising regularly
• eating a healthful, balanced diet

However, there is not yet enough scientific evidence to back up these claims.

Having a single period that does not seem to stop is not usually a sign of a serious medical problem. However, if it is painful or bothersome, a person can speak to a doctor about possible solutions.

Having long periods frequently can indicate one of several potential conditions, such as endometriosis or uterine fibroids. A doctor can help diagnose and treat these conditions.

Often, taking hormonal birth control pills or switching the type of hormonal medication can help people find relief.

how I became a father and learned a lot about myself

This story is from the Community. The editors asked questions, carefully edited and formatted according to the standards of the journal

Evgeny Stepanov

considers the decree a team effort

Author’s profile

The decree lasted two years, but it seems that at least five years have passed.

I don’t care that it’s December 31, we go to bed at 10:00 pm, because we have to get up at 06:00 am. It doesn’t matter if it’s May holidays or weekends. We have the same daily routine. There is a saying that I like: “The days go by, the months go by.” This is about the decree.

Preparing for the decree

When I found out about my wife’s pregnancy, I began to really feel the burden of responsibility ahead. When you don’t have children, of course, you take care of each other, but, in fact, you are no different from a guy and a girl. You were only wrapped in a social construct – marriage. Only when a child arrives do you really feel that you are no longer on your own. You really have to provide for someone else and take care of him, no options.

The first thing I started to think about was increasing my income. My wife worked until the ninth month of pregnancy, mostly remotely. My salary was 70,000 R. At the same time, I had a car loan in the amount of 22,000 R per month. We lived in a Moscow apartment owned by my family and paid only for the communal flat.

I worked as a project manager in a small design studio, and I liked the job, so I didn’t really want to change it. But I understood that for a family with a child and a car, this is modest money. At one point, I didn’t really have a need, but I acutely felt how the level of ambition had changed.

I realized that I needed to earn not just more, but much more. Therefore, I wrote to a friend with whom we had previously worked. He needed a sales manager, and I knew his specific product well – marketing services for companies that are engaged in attracting investments and fundraising for further development.

/discuss/finpodushka-k-dekretu/

How much money did you save before having a baby?

Instead of a fixed salary, a friend offered a very good percentage of transactions – this is a common practice in sales departments. It was scary to leave. But after consulting with my wife and after working two jobs for a month, I decided to focus on sales.

I got a job a couple of months before the expected date of delivery and managed to earn money for the delivery under the contract. They cost about 150,000 R.

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Combining work and parenthood

For the first six months, my wife took care of my son, while I worked. But I could feed my son, take a walk with him, change diapers, put him to bed. I learned by doing: I watched how my wife was doing and repeated, and then I got used to it. It turned out to be really easy – often troublesome, yes, but not great science.

The first time it was hard to put my son to bed by myself, when I let my wife go out into the world to the “B-2” concert. Her child somehow fell asleep on his own with a bottle, and I yelled for two hours until he passed out. And only then I remembered that it was possible to walk around, shake. The following times, laying went much more smoothly.

/dekret-muzh-domokhoziain/

“I’m glad he doesn’t work”: how my husband became a householder after having a baby

After eight months on maternity leave, my wife received an interesting proposal. She worked as a manager in the marketing department of Gogol School, and she was invited to the position of director of marketing. The offer was tempting both in terms of money and in terms of implementation. I knew that my wife wanted to accept him. Therefore, we decided to try to combine our work remotely and taking care of our son. As planned, the first half of the day was to be done by my wife while I was working, and after 13:00-14:00 – vice versa.

By that time we had moved into an apartment that belonged to me and my brother. I bought out his share, and the house became ours. There we equipped a room for working purposes.

This is what our apartment looked like during the renovation. It lasted a month, and perhaps it was too extreme an experience to recommend

Remote work, repairs, a small child – there is something to remember

The first few months went well. I got to work around 09:00 and worked until 12:00-13:00, and my wife and son went for a walk. When they returned, the child was put to bed – either I or my wife, depending on who was in what condition. Then we had lunch together, or I finalized it.

Then they changed. The wife sometimes sat down to work right away, but often she needed time to switch, for example, to sit in social networks. She worked until about 19:00, that is, until the bath and putting her son to bed.

/dekret-ia-stal-ottsom-v-dekrete/

“No one fell out of their lives”: how my wife and I continued to work after the birth of a child

After a couple of months, things began to get more complicated. First, we realized that we could not fit the work into a strict schedule. Both have colleagues, clients who need to be called at a certain time or even urgently. Secondly, the child grew up and demanded more and more attention, he had whims, sleepless nights.

Large balcony allowed privacy for phone calls

Difficulties

Excessive spending on food. For the child, the wife tried to cook – and at the same time for us. But often they ordered ready-made food. Of course, huge sums were spent, in the region of 50,000 R per month – we are still in shock. This also included rolls, burgers, which we ordered in the evenings to please ourselves and eat stress.

Bad sleep. Somewhere around eight or nine months, the child’s sleep deteriorated. My son got up early, very early – around five in the morning. At the same time, he could wake up a lot at night. When they stopped breastfeeding, he constantly asked for porridge and ate two or three servings a night.

/baby-perfect-sleeping/

“Lack of sleep creates difficult behavior”: a sleep expert on the importance of sleep for babies

Then I moved to another room, and my wife slept in the morning while my son and I played. There was a period when we put him to bed at 20:00, and by 22:00 he would wake up and spin until three or four in the morning. When he was 11 months old, we studied with a somnologist and in two weeks we sort of taught him to fall asleep without lying down. There were nights when the son did not get up until six in the morning. But then we moved to Turkey for a while, and progress was lost.

The need to entertain a child. My son almost never played alone, because he was used to having someone with him. We woke up, went to the toys, he took the typewriter for himself and gave the typewriter to me. And we played.

Sometimes my son and I went to the play area in the shopping center to let my mother recover, sleep, and do her business. You need to be prepared that this hour you will run with your child. There are parents who sit quietly on the sofas and watch the children play. But this is not our case.

Cartoons were saved, and sometimes I had to turn them on on urgent calls. For example, several episodes of “Masha and the Bear” could be chained to the TV for 40 minutes, but this was an extreme measure. You still can’t complete tasks when you realize that you yourself turned on a not-so-useful TV.

/children-and-gadget/

“For some reason, modern parents are afraid of boredom”: a psychologist on how gadgets affect children

At the same time, sometimes there was no moral strength to entertain a son. My wife and I often discussed that the one who worked in the morning, then did not have the strength for the child. And the one who was with him in the morning does not have the normal strength to work.

At some point we both felt like we couldn’t handle it. We are dutiful people who keep our word, we are responsible for our obligations, but, of course, the child is a priority.

Help from relatives

My wife’s parents live in Samara. Her mother flew in immediately after giving birth to help, and we visit her two or three times a year. They have a good relationship with their grandson, but they live 1000 km away from us. My mother has a disability and she is physically unable to help. Sometimes we go to her, and she plays with her grandson, but we can’t leave her unattended.

We tried to find a nanny, but unfortunately we had a bad experience with one woman. She went out for a walk with the child, and everything started well, but the son knew that we were at home, and quickly began to roar. Probably, it was possible to act tough and leave for coworking spaces and offices, but I didn’t want to torture the child’s psyche. We thought that this was an adaptation period and then he would get used to it, but the nanny gave up after a week: “Your son does not accept me.”

/list/no-rest/

“A Filipino nanny started living in the house”: 5 stories of mothers who did not leave work on maternity leave

They didn’t try again. Probably partly because they are already accustomed to being with the child almost all the time.

Such a pace was morally depressing. Often it also happened: if you see how your spouse is not coping, and it is very important for him to work now, you put your affairs on pause and take care of the child. Of course, pushing your needs.

Play area in a shopping center. By car, the journey from our house takes about 15 minutes, and this pleasure costs 600 R on a weekday and 700 R on a weekend

Burnout and own business

This went on for about a year. At work, I did the bare minimum. It’s not even half-time. It can be said that I worked two or three hours a day: somewhere I will answer from the phone, somewhere in my lunchtime I will correct the document. Rather, he worked.

At some point, I began to spend more time with the child, wanting to help my wife. I managed to get good money on which we could live, and I shifted the priority to the family. I was with the child 60% or even 70% of the time, and there were very cool moments, but I began to experience a new feeling. It germinated for several months and in the end expressed itself in an internal conflict.

/burnout-help/

How to deal with burnout

I knew all the mothers on the site, and almost all of them calmly took care of the child while on maternity leave. They discussed what they ordered for Wildberry, and it became more and more clear to me that this was not my life. I began to resent that, after all, I was not just a nanny. Actually, I have goals, aspirations. Walking in the park with my son is great, but that’s not all I need from life. It’s not enough for me.

We probably don’t fully understand how cool it is to have a big park next to our house. In your youth, you dream of life in the city center, but now I can’t imagine how people with children live there

Having accumulated this energy of unfulfilled ambitions, I started my own business. I chose a niche – recruitment. For me, it was a breath of fresh air. And because I was finally busy with work, and because I realized that I was no longer interested in working for hire. I had been nurturing the idea of ​​going into entrepreneurship for a long time, but this state of mine had a decisive impulse.

My wife fully supported me: we always put each other’s inner state at the forefront, that is, we believe that it is wrong to suffer only because of money. We remember very well the time when we had 800 R for two of us. So we are not afraid of any special difficulties. Plus, the accumulated money helps – after all, with a margin of safety, the soul is calmer.

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Pros and cons: should I send my child to a private kindergarten

Probably, this decision of mine was the catalyst for the child to go to kindergarten. At the beginning of March 2023, I began to work actively. First, we returned to the issue with the nanny, we even picked up an interesting candidate. But my wife got a call from the children’s center where we went to classes, and it turned out that they were opening a group for half a day. My son just turned two years old. Throughout April, he visited the garden for half a day, and since May he has been going all day since 09:00 to 17:00. Well adapted, educators praise. Mentally, it became much easier for us.

Income and expenses

We received a lump sum payment in the region of 80,000 R and bought shares with this money. Every month, up to a year and a half, the child received 7,000 R. We could, if desired, apply for an allowance for the poor, since both worked unofficially. But they did not do this, as they considered it below our dignity. We had enough money.

They tried to approach purchases reasonably, but, of course, they did not do without unnecessary expenses. Often they bought toys that were clearly not for the age of the child, and when the son grew up, they no longer aroused interest, because earlier they often flashed before their eyes. We also bought new strollers when it was possible to take them from Avito, but that was our decision.

We have already calibrated the costs. We understand what will be superfluous, and what cannot be done without. In 2022, we spent 244,000 R on a child, including clothes, food, somnologist services, strollers, and more.

/list/economy-for-children/

How do I save on purchases for my child: 8 ways

Since the beginning of 2023 – more than 100,000 R, but then the cost of a private kindergarten has already gone. It costs 35,000 R per month. From autumn, the son will go to the state, which will reduce costs.

How we live now

I often find myself feeling greedy for work. I want to take on everything at once. And this feeling is pleasant.

These two years were one of the most difficult in our lives, my wife and I were in situations where literally one spoken phrase would lead to a divorce. But, gritting their teeth, they held on, worked at night, replaced each other.

When you are physically and mentally exhausted, you are more aggressive, less empathic. You just want to relax. My wife missed my care, and I was angry because I simply did not have the resource to be romantic. One begins to walk with a stone face from fatigue and stress, and the second one mirrors this situation, thinking that something has happened.

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“I became apathetic towards my husband”: how to cope with a crisis in a couple after the birth of a child

I sometimes got angry that my wife was sleeping in the morning. Although she was with her son at night. But right now I got up at 05:00 and also no one, I also want to sleep. And when you allow yourself to lie down to rest, you feel guilty that the other is puffing. And so you sometimes both get out in the morning at 04:30 with a child. Both are terribly sleepy, but you can’t go so as not to leave your partner. In general, a huge encyclopedia of psychological studies.

It was a team effort. My wife and I understood a lot about each other. I understood a lot about myself, about my true desires, about what is important.

One of the morning entertainments is to come up with some interesting game that we have not played yet. So we built houses for animals. We try to arrange family events little by little. The child really liked the city farm at VDNKh

Advice to future parents

Be sure to discuss what your decree will look like, what scenarios are possible, who will be responsible for what in each of them. Often in families, by default, it is assumed that the man will be responsible for the money, and the woman for the child and life. But the trend seems to be changing. From my acquaintances, I see that women are less and less willing to associate themselves exclusively with everyday life and caring for a child. And not always both have a clear idea of ​​how responsibilities will be distributed in the case when both parents work.

At some point, I thought about asking my wife to leave work so that she would take care of the child, and I would earn money. But I knew that it would be unbearable for her to spend three years on maternity leave.

If you have grandparents who are ready to help with childcare, use this opportunity. Otherwise, you need to accept that in any case you will have to sacrifice time, and most importantly, energy. A child can go to kindergarten or sit with a nanny, another person, but even so, he takes 80-100% of your attention. You can’t prepare for this, you can only adapt. But children are worth it, this is an indescribable new range of emotions. I wish all future and current parents strength and perseverance. You are great.

Life on maternity leave. Readers share how they became parents and give advice on how to prepare for it

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Termination questions: page 4

How long is a medical abortion possible? What is a mini-abortion and curettage? Consequences of abortion. The doctors of the medical clinics “Art-Med” answer the questions of patients about the termination of pregnancy.

I have long been tormented by the question of my interrupted pregnancy. It turned out an unpredictable situation: I had a pregnancy of 7 weeks. And in two months, i.e. at the time of the onset of pregnancy, I became very ill with a sore throat and (ignorance) began to take analgin, tsiprolet for about a week. When I came to the gynecologist, she strongly recommended an abortion, she said that there could be anomalies. Because of the fear of damaging the fetus, I decided to take this terrible step. After the abortion, a month later, a sore throat worsened, it turned out to be chronic tonsillitis, and later (abscess), 2 months. I had an infection during my pregnancy and had to have my tonsils removed. Now, after a while, I’m worried that maybe everything would be fine with the child. Maybe I was scared? This was my first pregnancy. How serious would the consequences be from an infection, an operation with anesthesia and an antibiotic?

Why bother with something that can’t be returned? You have already terminated the pregnancy. Yes, it could be saved, but there was a high risk of intrauterine infection and even death of the fetus.

I am 22 years old and this is my second abortion. The first abortion was operational. This time I terminated the pregnancy on the 23rd day by drinking honey. center – “Mifegin”. I drank the pills today (03/28/05), how should I continue to behave and is there a danger of never having children again? Why is this method safer and better than a mini-abortion? When can I start taking contraceptives? Doctors Tri-Merci advised me.

The doctor who performed the pharmacist should have told you all this. After any abortion, including with the help of Mifegin, there is a possibility of developing various complications, including infertility. Unlike instrumental abortions, pharmabort has a lower percentage of the likelihood of developing such complications. It will be possible to start taking oral contraceptives after the arrival of the next menstruation.

I have a small child, 9 months old, who is breastfed. Menstruation was only once during this period. Today I found out that I’m pregnant again (according to the test). What are the pros and cons of such a successive pregnancy, how does it affect the body? During the first pregnancy there was preeclampsia in the third trimester, in the first trimester she was in the hospital with pyelonephritis of pregnant women. What are the consequences of an abortion? When will you have to wean a baby so as not to harm the pregnancy?

You must decide for yourself if you want this pregnancy. On the one hand, having given birth to the weather, you thereby fulfill your “reproductive function” in the shortest possible time. Children can be sent to kindergarten, school at the same time, they will have common interests, etc. On the other hand, your body has not yet recovered from a previous pregnancy. You may have an earlier development of anemia, a lack of calcium. Possible exacerbation of pyelonephritis and the development of preeclampsia is not associated with the onset of pregnancy less than a year after birth. If you choose to continue this pregnancy, you will need to stop breastfeeding as this may increase your risk of miscarriage. If you decide to terminate a pregnancy, you should know that abortion can lead to the development of inflammatory diseases of the genital organs, as well as infertility.

Can diagnostic curettage reduce the chances of pregnancy? What should be the indications for this procedure? Is it true that this is “abortion without pregnancy”?

Indications for diagnostic curettage are various diseases of the endometrium – hyperplasia, polyps, some other conditions, as well as the need to clarify the usefulness of the restructuring of the endometrium in the 2nd phase of the menstrual cycle (this is important to know in case of infertility or miscarriage). Any curettage injures the uterine mucosa, it takes a certain time to restore it, therefore it is not recommended to plan pregnancy for six months after that. As for the technique of this operation, it is similar to that of an induced abortion.

Is it possible to terminate a pregnancy in the fourth month with pharmaceuticals?

At such times, pregnancy is terminated by conventional instrumental methods.

How long can you have an abortion? How much is the chance of getting pregnant after an abortion?

Abortion can be done up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. Like any other operation, abortion has a number of complications, including infertility and miscarriage.

I have uterine fibroids and had an abortion. How many days after the abortion should menstruation begin. What is the best time for re-pregnancy. Can you get pregnant right away if you don’t use protection?

The restoration of the menstrual cycle after an abortion depends on the term of the interrupted pregnancy and on the characteristics of the organism. As a rule, the next menstruation comes 1-2 months after the abortion, unless oral contraceptives have been prescribed. The onset of pregnancy is possible immediately after an abortion, but still it is better to plan it no earlier than 6 months after the manipulation.

I am 21 years old, first pregnancy, 6 weeks. I will have a medical abortion. Will there be traces of the abortion? If yes, how long?

It is impossible to say in advance what the consequences of a medical abortion may be, especially when it concerns the first interrupted pregnancy. There will be no visual external marks on the body or on the internal genital organs that would be visible to the eye.

On February 17 I had a spontaneous miscarriage at 9-10 weeks. The doctor removed the remnants of blood with her hand, because. they were jelly-like blood clots, she performed an internal and external ultrasound, showing that there was nothing else inside. She prescribed an antibiotic and diclofenac for pain. My stomach hurt for 3 days and there was quite heavy bleeding, like during menstruation, plus small jelly-like blood clots. Now the discharge is weak in the form of liquid blood, not yet smearing. I did not understand – should there be bleeding after a miscarriage or not and for how long? The doctor only said that if after 2 months new periods do not begin, you need to visit a gynecologist. Maybe I need to see a doctor again? How urgent, the fact is that I’m going to Russia in a week, now I’m in Belgium.

After a miscarriage, their uterus continues to bleed for several days, usually more profusely and longer than normal menstruation. After the end of spotting, you need to repeat a pelvic ultrasound to clarify the condition of the uterine cavity, as well as take a blood test for β-CG (pregnancy hormone) – this indicator should be very low or not detected at all.

My wife went to another country to work, before leaving she was having her period, a month later she called and said that she was in her second month of pregnancy. There was no way to return, to give birth there, too. I had an abortion. Everything seems to be fine, but there is no desire for sex and does not feel anything. Upon arrival, there were also no changes in sexual intercourse. A month later, I gained a little weight, and mostly in my stomach.

After termination of pregnancy, rather drastic changes occur in a woman’s body, which can lead to a malfunction of the endocrine system. Your wife needs the help of a competent gynecologist-endocrinologist.

For medical reasons (fetal pathology) I was prescribed an abortion using prepidil gel. The head of the gynecology department that I visited today told me terrible things: that abortion is much more difficult, more terrible and more painful than ordinary childbirth, that I can lose my uterus, etc. I understand that there is nothing pleasant in this procedure and that the consequences may be different, but it could have been said in other words and in a different tone. How scary is this, as this doctor described it to me? After visiting him, I had a tantrum…

It looks like you are about to terminate your pregnancy after 12 weeks. However, you did not specify at what stage of pregnancy, since possible complications depend largely on this circumstance. In general, such a process is accompanied by contractions, which end with the expulsion of the fetus from the uterine cavity. Usually, after this, an additional (under anesthesia) curettage of the uterus is carried out to remove the remnants of the placenta and fetal membranes. The likelihood of possible complications is slightly higher than with an abortion before 12 weeks or after a normal birth. However, it all depends on the individual characteristics of the organism, complications may not be.

On January 31, she had 2 abortions (vacuum), after which, on February 1, she began taking the contraceptive pills Logest (on the advice of a gynecologist). On January 6, she had sex with her husband. On February 9, I took an express pregnancy test, which showed the presence of pregnancy. I found it necessary to take Postinor. I took a test the next day and the result was the same. How to react to this and is it possible?

After a pregnancy is terminated, the level of hCG (pregnancy hormone) decreases gradually, so a pregnancy test may remain positive for some time. However, the presence of remnants of the fetal egg or ectopic pregnancy is not excluded. Therefore, you need to take a blood test to determine the level of hCG and do an ultrasound of the pelvis.

I am 34 years old, married. I am 5 weeks pregnant, my first pregnancy. On examination, polyps of the cervix and trichomanas were found. The doctor believes that after treatment, pregnancy cannot be maintained, and polyps will be removed during an abortion. For abortion with successful treatment, the numbers will be sent on February 19. How will the operation be carried out? Will this affect the desire to have children in the future? I know that the first abot is very dangerous, so I’m very worried. Under general anesthesia or local anesthesia? I have never had an abortion, I have not been ill during all this time. Once there was something like “yeast”, the doctor explained that it was from taking antibiotics and improper nutrition and a decrease in immunity as a result of the disease.

Abortion, and not only the first one, always poses a certain danger in terms of the possible onset of infertility. Usually abortion is done under general anesthesia, the operation technique is also quite standard. However, in some hospitals there may be deviations from generally accepted methods. You can clarify all these private questions in the institution where the termination of pregnancy is planned. The treatment of inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract requires a very thorough integrated approach with a number of multilateral studies in order to specifically know which pathogens should be treated and what is the effectiveness of the treatment. It should be remembered that all these inflammatory processes are caused not by any one pathogen, but by several microorganisms of various types. For example, trichomonas are usually accompanied by the presence of bacterial vaginosis. It is also necessary to make a histological examination of polyps on the cervix.

I am 15 years old, I would like to know if drugs for abortion are sold in pharmacies and what they are called. If not, can a doctor prescribe these pills or have a medical abortion without telling my parents.

Dear Katya, drugs for medical abortion are not sold in the pharmacy chain. You need to contact the treatment center, where they perform the appropriate manipulations. Hurry up, pharmabort can be made only up to a certain gestational age.

I had unprotected intercourse during menstruation (it was 3 days, the cycle is 32 days), to make sure after 10 hours I drank 1 tablet of Postinor, after 12 another one, after 4 days bleeding began, which lasted 2 days. The next menstruation began with a delay of 8 days, but was as always plentiful, but more painful. Could I have gotten pregnant? Is there a period during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, there are spotting on the days of the expected menstruation. But in your situation approach of pregnancy is improbable. For your own peace of mind, take a blood test for β-CG (pregnancy hormone).

My girlfriend is pregnant, this pregnancy is unwanted (we used contraception). I propose to have an abortion, but she is against it, she hopes for folk remedies. Which of them are more efficient? 19 days have passed since the sexual contact.

Unfortunately, nothing better than a regular abortion has yet been invented for terminating a pregnancy. True, in a number of clinics they use medical abortion, but it is not always effective and you have to do a second curettage of the uterus. Effective and safe folk remedies do not exist. This is a myth invented as an attempt to wishful thinking. All this can bring a lot of harm and is more dangerous than abortion. Abortion at the request of a woman is done up to 12 weeks of pregnancy only in a medical hospital (hospital). Self-employment should not be done at all. However, first you need to make sure that you are pregnant. Not so much time has passed since sexual intercourse in order to confidently assert the presence of pregnancy. To clarify the situation, it is advisable to do an ultrasound examination, to determine beta-chorionic gonadotropin in the blood.

It is very difficult for me to decide on such a step, but there is no other way out. Suspend pregnancy, as possible, without oborta? Any drugs? Thanks for your understanding.

Dear Sorina. Of course, it is possible to suspend pregnancy by using certain drugs, but in order to remove even a fetal egg that has been suspended in development from the uterus and do it reliably, so as not to redo it a second time, no one has come up with a better remedy than a regular abortion.

I am 31, my period is 3 days late, but knowing my body I can say with confidence that I am pregnant. At the moment I live in one of the Asian countries where abortion and other means against unwanted pregnancy are prohibited. How can I get rid of this unwanted pregnancy? I was advised (illegally) the Indian injection “PROSTODIN” to be taken 3 or 4 times depending on the result. Can it be used? Or are there other means to get rid of pregnancy in my case?

Probably, the composition of the drug that you were recommended includes prostaglandin, which increases the contractile activity of the uterus. We do not have experience with this drug and therefore cannot make any recommendations for its use. Conventional abortion remains the most effective means of terminating a pregnancy. At least, it is less dangerous than various amateur, including medication, means. You should not engage in amateur activities, it is very dangerous, and many have ruined their health because of this. If there is a need to get rid of the pregnancy, it may be worth trying to take a trip to where abortion is allowed.

I am 24 years old, no children yet, 3.2 weeks pregnant (according to ultrasound). Most likely I will terminate the pregnancy, there were 3 abortions before that. How dangerous can it be for a desired pregnancy?

Even the first and only abortion can pose a risk to subsequent pregnancies, not to mention 3-4 abortions. It is very serious! It is easier to use modern methods of contraception, they should not be neglected. You can get all the necessary consultations and examinations in our medical center.

If it is an unwanted pregnancy, is it possible to do anything with the fetus in the early stages so that it comes out (except for abortion)? I was told about the hot bath that you have to lie in it for a long time, for a certain number of days, is this true? And what is the percentage that a pregnancy test can give an inaccurate answer?

Unfortunately, there are no 100% tests at all, the probability of an error is quite possible. The only way to terminate a pregnancy effectively and reliably is by conventional abortion. Hot baths and other procedures are very dangerous and usually result in serious complications and more severe surgical interventions. You should not listen to incompetent people and experiment with your own health, this is very dangerous.

I had a miscarriage at the 12th week, now the doctor says that I need to take Yarin’s hormonal contraceptive pills for 3 months. I’m afraid that then there may be problems getting pregnant again. Advise what to do?

In this situation, it is really necessary to take birth control pills for 6 months, because. after spontaneous miscarriages, abortions, pregnancy is undesirable for six months. The issue of contraception is decided individually. There will be no problems with pregnancy after the abolition of contraception. You can answer your question in more detail at the consultation.

I am 26 years old. I did not give birth, I did not become pregnant of my own free will. For the purpose of contraception, the doctor prescribed me the drug “Depopravera” – 1 injection. After 3 months without menstruation (reaction of the drug), I became pregnant against this background. But she didn’t think it was. Bloody discharge began and I assumed that this was the beginning of menstruation. After 12 days of discharge, I still went to the doctor. Without examining me, the doctor prescribed me the drug “Okfoksatsin”, it seems so, in order for the blood to “come out” completely. I had a miscarriage, but again, I didn’t know that it was a miscarriage, and when I explained the next day how bad I felt, she prescribed 2 more injections for me. As a result, bleeding began, I ended up in the hospital, they did a curettage, and after that they prescribed fibs-10 days, vitamins. After all, menstruation began immediately, the cycle was restored, there was no pain. But the doctor who initially prescribed Depopravera puts endometritis on the basis of ultrasound. After all this situation, I have a fear, will pregnancy come? What could be the consequences after such drugs and such an “abortion” – the first in my life?

There may not be any serious consequences after the incident. The first abortion and miscarriage affect the onset and course of a subsequent pregnancy, but this manifests itself in different ways for everyone. At the moment you need for 6 months – Logest. Before planning a pregnancy, a consultation with a gynecologist is necessary.

What medication should I take after a miscarriage?

After a spontaneous miscarriage, rehabilitation therapy is indicated, which should include antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, hormonal drugs, as well as physiotherapy.

I’m 25, I think I’m pregnant. I took a pregnancy test twice today and it’s positive. The fact is that only a week has passed since my period and I got pregnant no more than a week ago. How to get rid of unwanted pregnancy at this stage? Are there any medications for this or is it necessary to have an abortion?

First of all, you should definitely make sure that the pregnancy has really occurred. A pregnancy test can also give an erroneous answer. More accurate is the determination in the blood of the beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin. To get rid of pregnancy, there are both a generally accepted surgical method and a medical method. But in order to solve all these issues, in any case, you need to visit an obstetrician-gynecologist, since you cannot solve these issues on your own.

Can there be a delay in menstruation after pharma. abortion or the absence of menstruation indicates some kind of violation or pregnancy?

After any termination of pregnancy, menstrual irregularities are possible. However, I would recommend that you take a blood test for β-CG (pregnancy hormone) to exclude the remnants of the fetal egg or a new pregnancy.

I am 16-17 weeks pregnant by ultrasound. But I want to terminate the pregnancy for good reasons unfortunately. I was diagnosed with infertility 8 years ago, I was tested, treated, but they always said that I could not get pregnant on my own. Now pregnancy passes with complications. Tell me where you can interrupt, albeit expensive, but without consequences.

Termination of pregnancy beyond 12 weeks is performed only for strict medical or social reasons, which is regulated by the relevant State laws and orders. This issue is decided collegially in a State medical institution (for example, in a antenatal clinic) on the basis of relevant supporting official documents, and if the decision is positive, they are referred to that State institution where there are necessary conditions for terminating this pregnancy.

I don’t know what to do, I’m one week late. I took a test and it came back negative, but I still suspect I’m pregnant. What abortion pills are there and how will their use affect my body (side effects), will I be able to give birth after that or will I be doomed to infertility?

What you want to do is called a medical abortion. It is necessary to accurately establish the fact of pregnancy and contact a specialist. You cannot take these drugs on your own. Like any other intervention in the body, medical abortion has its complications, which in the future can lead to the development of infertility.

I had a spontaneous miscarriage at 8 weeks pregnant. My husband and I were preparing for pregnancy, we were tested for infections – everything is normal. Got pregnant the first time. Two days before the miscarriage, she did an ultrasound scan, as there were scant discharges – everything was normal, the heartbeat was audible, no rejection, but still a miscarriage occurred. During pregnancy I drank Duphaston, Magnesium b6. When I took the results of the tests that I did 2.5 weeks before the miscarriage, then everything was normal, except for DEA-S. At a rate of 0.2-1.2, it was 4.1. Testosterone is normal. Outwardly, there are no signs of increased male hormone. Could this cause a miscarriage and how is it treated now? One doctor advised Diana to take 35, but only for 1 month, and then switch to Mercilon plus vitamin therapy. What is the best way to treat these 6 months? Is it advisable to switch to Duphaston 3 months before pregnancy, I have large follicles (I don’t remember the correct name) and I drank it before my first pregnancy.

In my opinion, the main reason for spontaneous miscarriage in your situation is hyperandrogenism, that is, an increase in the level of male sex hormones (DHEA). This condition is corrected by taking dexamethasone before and during pregnancy. The dose is selected individually under the control of hormone levels. I recommend that you also rule out other possible causes of pregnancy loss, such as antiphospholipid syndrome.

I live in America and my family is in Russia. I have a question. I had an abortion 4 months ago. Two days after the abortion, I flew home. My mother fell seriously ill. After the abortion, I bled for about 3.5 weeks. I chalked it up to stress. A month later, I returned. My first period started only after 1 month and 3 weeks. They were very profuse and painful. It has already been more than 4 months since the abortion and I am very worried, because. my breasts stopped swelling before menstruation, menstruation begins 2-3 days (smear), after 2-3 days it is very plentiful with bright scarlet blood and lasts 5-6 days with severe pain, ends in the same way as it begins 2-3 days ( smears). The period jumps (from 28-32 days). I’ve been to gynecologists, but they seem to be deaf here. The fact that the chest does not swell – they completely ignore. At the expense of heavy bleeding – they recommended taking contraceptives. But I’m very worried. My period has always been stable and lasted 5 days. In a week, my breasts began to swell, and I always knew when they would begin. Now this is happening like a bolt from the blue. I do not have time to change pads, although I hardly move at work, I sit at the computer. I don’t take any medications. It is very difficult to get to a premise even to a family doctor, sometimes you have to wait about a month. Please, help. Tell me what tests to take, what to ask for a referral for testing, what possible diagnoses. If you do not answer me and do not help, then no one will help me here. I’m desperate, help…

It can be assumed that after the abortion you may have developed a slow inflammatory process that continues to this day. Against this background, various endocrine disorders of the regulation of menstrual function could also occur. Unfortunately, what you describe occurs quite often after an abortion. In any case, a detailed clinical examination by a specialist gynecologist is necessary. A family doctor (even an American one) will not help you, because he simply does not know the specifics of this pathology. It is necessary to do an ultrasound examination; conduct a study of discharge from the genital tract for infection; do hormonal tests and much more. For a full-fledged and high-quality treatment, it is better to come to Russia, they will definitely help you here.

I am 19 years old and have not given birth yet, and my husband and I are not planning children yet. Of course, he will be glad, but the child is not by the way now. I heard that there are pills for abortion in the early stages, is it harmful for women who have not given birth and will it affect future children?

Termination of pregnancy is not indifferent to the woman’s body, however, pharmaceutical abortion (with the help of special tablets) does less harm than curettage.