Over the counter antifungal for diaper rash. Adult Diaper Rash: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatments
What are the common causes of adult diaper rash. How can adult diaper rash be effectively treated at home. What steps can be taken to prevent adult diaper rash. When should medical attention be sought for adult diaper rash.
Understanding Adult Diaper Rash: An Overview
Adult diaper rash is a condition that can affect individuals who wear diapers or incontinence briefs. While commonly associated with infants, this irritating skin condition can impact adults as well, particularly those with mobility issues or incontinence. The symptoms and causes are similar to those seen in babies and toddlers, but the treatment approach may differ slightly for adults.
Recognizing the Symptoms of Adult Diaper Rash
Identifying adult diaper rash early can help prevent discomfort and complications. Common symptoms include:
- Pink or red skin in the diaper area
- Dry, peeling, or irritated-looking skin
- Burning or itching sensation
- Skin lesions in severe cases
- Inflammation or raw-looking skin in more serious instances
The rash typically appears on areas covered by the diaper, such as the buttocks, thighs, genitals, and sometimes extending to the hip area. In cases of candida diaper rash (yeast infection), the skin may appear bright red with small raised bumps extending beyond the main rash area and into skin folds.
Common Causes of Adult Diaper Rash
Understanding the root causes of adult diaper rash is crucial for effective prevention and treatment. Several factors can contribute to the development of this condition:
Skin Irritation from Prolonged Moisture
One of the primary causes of adult diaper rash is prolonged exposure to moisture. When skin remains in contact with urine or feces for extended periods, it can lead to irritation and inflammation. The chemicals present in these bodily wastes can break down the skin’s protective barrier, making it more susceptible to rash development.
Friction and Chafing
The constant rubbing of wet skin against the diaper material can cause friction, leading to skin irritation and rash. This is particularly common in areas where the diaper fits snugly against the skin.
Allergic Reactions
Some adults may develop an allergic reaction to certain components of the diaper or incontinence brief. Perfumes, dyes, or other chemicals used in the manufacturing process can trigger skin sensitivities in some individuals.
Yeast or Fungal Infections
The warm, moist environment created by diapers provides an ideal breeding ground for yeast (Candida) and other fungi. These microorganisms can quickly multiply, leading to a fungal diaper rash that may require specific treatment.
Improper Hygiene Practices
Inadequate cleaning of the genital area during bathing or diaper changes can leave behind residual bacteria or irritants, contributing to rash development.
Effective Home Treatments for Adult Diaper Rash
Fortunately, most cases of adult diaper rash can be effectively treated at home. Here are some proven methods to alleviate symptoms and promote healing:
Over-the-Counter Diaper Rash Creams
Zinc oxide-based creams are highly effective in treating adult diaper rash. These products create a protective barrier on the skin, reducing moisture and promoting healing. Some recommended options include:
- Balmex Adult Care Rash Cream
- Calmoseptine Diaper Rash Ointment
- Z-Bum Daily Moisturizing Diaper Rash Cream
- Desitin Rapid Relief Zinc Oxide Diaper Rash Cream
Apply these creams liberally to the affected area 2-4 times daily, or as directed by a healthcare professional.
Proper Cleaning and Drying Techniques
Gently clean the affected area with warm water and a soft cloth during each diaper change. Avoid using harsh soaps or wipes containing alcohol, as these can further irritate the skin. Pat the area dry thoroughly before applying any creams or ointments.
Air Exposure
Allowing the affected skin to breathe can significantly speed up the healing process. When possible, remove the diaper and let the skin air out for short periods throughout the day.
Preventing Adult Diaper Rash: Proactive Measures
Prevention is key when it comes to adult diaper rash. Implementing the following strategies can help minimize the risk of developing this uncomfortable condition:
Frequent Diaper Changes
Changing diapers or incontinence briefs promptly after they become soiled is crucial. This reduces skin exposure to moisture and irritants, significantly lowering the risk of rash development.
Proper Sizing and Fit
Ensure that diapers or briefs fit properly. Ill-fitting diapers can cause chafing and increase the likelihood of leaks, both of which can contribute to rash formation.
Use of Barrier Creams
Applying a thin layer of zinc oxide cream or petroleum jelly to the skin before putting on a fresh diaper can create a protective barrier against moisture and irritants.
Gentle Cleansing Routine
Establish a gentle but thorough cleansing routine for the diaper area. Use mild, fragrance-free cleansers and warm water to clean the skin during changes. Always pat the area dry instead of rubbing.
When to Seek Medical Attention for Adult Diaper Rash
While most cases of adult diaper rash can be managed at home, there are instances where professional medical advice should be sought:
- If the rash persists or worsens after a week of home treatment
- If there are signs of infection, such as fever, pus, or severe pain
- If the rash spreads beyond the diaper area
- If there are open sores or bleeding
- If the individual experiences significant discomfort or disruption to daily activities
A healthcare provider can assess the severity of the rash and may prescribe stronger topical treatments or oral medications if necessary.
Special Considerations for Caregivers
Caregivers play a crucial role in preventing and managing adult diaper rash. Here are some important considerations for those caring for adults who wear diapers or incontinence briefs:
Establishing a Routine
Create a consistent care routine that includes regular diaper checks and changes, gentle cleaning, and application of protective creams. This helps maintain skin health and prevents rash development.
Monitoring Skin Condition
Regularly inspect the skin in the diaper area for any signs of irritation, redness, or rash. Early detection allows for prompt treatment and prevents the condition from worsening.
Encouraging Mobility and Independence
When possible, encourage the individual to participate in their own care. This can include assisting with diaper changes or application of creams, which can help maintain dignity and promote better overall skin health.
Nutritional Considerations
A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can support skin health and improve overall well-being. Ensure adequate hydration to promote healthy skin and aid in healing if a rash does occur.
Alternative and Complementary Treatments for Adult Diaper Rash
In addition to conventional treatments, some individuals find relief from adult diaper rash through alternative or complementary approaches. While these methods may not have extensive scientific backing, some people report positive results:
Natural Remedies
Certain natural substances are believed to have soothing and healing properties for skin irritations:
- Aloe vera gel: Known for its cooling and anti-inflammatory effects
- Coconut oil: May have antimicrobial properties and can help moisturize the skin
- Calendula cream: Derived from marigold flowers, it’s thought to have wound-healing properties
Always consult with a healthcare provider before using any alternative treatments, especially if the individual has sensitive skin or allergies.
Dietary Adjustments
Some caregivers and individuals report improvements in skin health and reduced incidence of diaper rash when making certain dietary changes:
- Increasing probiotic intake: May help balance the body’s natural flora and reduce the risk of yeast infections
- Reducing sugar consumption: High sugar intake may contribute to yeast overgrowth in some individuals
- Ensuring adequate vitamin and mineral intake: Nutrients like zinc and vitamin D are important for skin health
While these dietary approaches may have potential benefits, they should be implemented under the guidance of a healthcare professional or registered dietitian to ensure they meet the individual’s overall nutritional needs.
The Psychological Impact of Adult Diaper Rash
Adult diaper rash can have significant psychological effects on individuals, extending beyond physical discomfort. Understanding and addressing these aspects is crucial for comprehensive care:
Emotional Well-being
Experiencing diaper rash as an adult can lead to feelings of embarrassment, frustration, and loss of dignity. It’s important for caregivers and healthcare providers to approach the condition with sensitivity and respect.
Social Implications
The discomfort associated with diaper rash may cause individuals to withdraw from social activities or limit their interactions with others. Providing effective treatment and support can help maintain quality of life and social engagement.
Self-esteem and Body Image
Dealing with incontinence and related skin issues can impact an individual’s self-esteem and body image. Encouraging open communication and providing emotional support are essential aspects of care.
By addressing both the physical and emotional aspects of adult diaper rash, caregivers and healthcare providers can offer more comprehensive and compassionate care, improving overall well-being for those affected by this condition.
Adult Diaper Rash: Treatment, Prevention, and More
Adult Diaper Rash: Treatment, Prevention, and More
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Medically reviewed by Elaine K. Luo, M.D. — By Jane Chertoff — Updated on July 3, 2019
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Overview
Diaper rash can affect anyone wearing diapers or incontinence briefs, including adults, babies, and toddlers. Symptoms in adults are the same as symptoms seen in babies and toddlers, and may include a pink-to-red colored rash, or peeling or irritated looking skin.
Diaper rash is commonly caused by infrequent diaper changes, which can lead to irritation from chemicals found in urine and stool. It may also be caused by an allergic reaction, or a yeast or fungal infection.
Adult diaper rash is uncomfortable but can usually be treated with over-the-counter (OTC) topical or prescription medication. Read on to learn more about this condition.
Symptoms of adult diaper rash may include:
- pink, dry skin in mild rashes
- red, irritated, raw, inflamed, or burnt-looking skin in more serious cases
- skin lesions
- burning
- itching
The rash may appear on the buttocks, thighs, or genitals. It may also extend up to the hip area.
In the case of a candida diaper rash, or a rash that’s caused by a yeast infection, symptoms include bright red skin that’s slightly raised, and small red bumps going beyond the main part of the rash. It may extend into the skin folds.
Common causes of adult diaper rash include:
- Skin irritation. This can be a result of friction from wet skin rubbing against the diaper, or prolonged contact to the chemicals in urine or stool.
- Allergic reaction. Elderly adults wearing incontinence briefs may be allergic to the perfumes in the diaper material.
- Improper washing. Not washing the genital area carefully when bathing can lead to a rash around the area where the diaper is worn.
- Candida. Yeast infections are another common type of adult diaper rash. That’s because yeast grows in warm, dark, moist areas. Frequent diaper changes can reduce the risk for this type of infection.
- Fungal infection.
In most cases, you can treat a mild adult diaper rash at home. One of the most effective treatments is an OTC zinc oxide diaper cream.
Examples of adult diaper creams include:
- Balmex Adult Care Rash Cream
- Calmoseptine Diaper Rash Ointment
- Z-Bum Daily Moisturizing Diaper Rash Cream
- Desitin Rapid Relief Zinc Oxide Diaper Rash Cream
Instructions for treatment
These instructions are recommendations from the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD). Always follow your doctor’s instructions for treating your or, if you’re a caregiver, your loved one’s specific rash.
- Apply diaper rash ointment or cream liberally to the affected area, two to four times a day.
- For a painful rash, there’s no need to wash it off immediately, but you can pat off excessive product. Fully remove any residue left behind while bathing.
- If necessary, cover the cream or ointment with petroleum jelly so it doesn’t stick, and put on a clean, dry diaper.
It’s also a good idea to allow the affected area to air out for a few minutes a day without a diaper. The airflow will help heal the rash. For additional airflow, you can use larger than needed diapers until the rash heals.
If the rash is a result of a yeast or fungal infection, your doctor may recommend topical antifungals, including nystatin or ciclopirox (CNL8, Penlac), be applied to the affected area. They should be applied two to four times a day, or, in severe cases, with every diaper change.
Fluconazole (Diflucan) oral tablets may also be prescribed. Follow your doctor’s specific instructions for treatment, and remember to always check with your doctor to confirm that recommended diaper rash treatments don’t conflict with other medications you or your loved one may be taking.
Most cases of diaper rash will clear up after a few days of home treatment. However, it’s important to remember that elderly adults are more likely to experience infections. This is due to a weakening immune system. Any serious symptoms should be reported to a doctor.
See your doctor if the following occurs:
- rash worsens and doesn’t improve after three days, even after home treatment
- oozing, bleeding, or puss comes from the affected area
- rash is accompanied by fever
- burning or pain while urinating or during a bowel movement
There are usually no long-term complications from adult diaper rash. In most cases, it’ll clear up with proper treatment and management. In some adults, diaper rash may occur with other skin conditions including psoriasis, eczema, or seborrhea. See your doctor if you or your loved one experiences symptoms of these conditions.
If you or your loved one gets frequent diaper rashes, be sure to notify your doctor. It may be a more serious infection. In the case of nursing home care, an adult diaper rash may be a sign of neglect, that the diaper isn’t being changed frequently enough, or that the diaper area isn’t being cleaned well. In most cases, diaper rash will clear up on its own with proper treatment and care.
The best way to prevent adult diaper rash is to clean and change dirty diapers as soon as possible. This prevents moisture from turning into a rash.
- Gently clean the area covered by the diaper with a washcloth, such as Prevail Washcloths, every time you change the diaper.
- Once a day, wash the entire diaper area more thoroughly.
- Allow the diaper area to air out and dry.
- Also apply a moisture barrier ointment to the buttocks and other sensitive areas before putting on a clean diaper.
Treating diaper rash at the first signs of irritation can also help prevent the rash from becoming more serious.
Q: Can I develop a diaper rash even if I don’t wear diapers?
A: Yes, you can develop a diaper rash even without wearing diapers. A warm, moist environment or skin friction can lead to irritation or an infection in the skin folds around the genital area. This can be caused by numerous factors such as obesity, chafing of the skin from tight-fitting garments, or medical conditions that can cause suppression of the immune system such as diabetes, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, or the chronic use of steroids.
— Elaine K. Luo, M.D.
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Last medically reviewed on September 29, 2017
How we reviewed this article:
Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.
- Diaper rash. (2017).
familydoctor.org/condition/diaper-rash/ - Diaper rash: How to treat. (n.d.).
aad.org/public/diseases/rashes/diaper-rash-how-to-treat - Mayo Clinic Staff. (2015). Diaper rash.
mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diaper-rash/basics/definition/con-20019220 - Bonifaz A, et al. (2016). Diaper dermatitis in elderly.
omicsonline.org/open-access/diaper-dermatitis-in-elderly-.php?aid=83663
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Medically reviewed by Elaine K. Luo, M.D. — By Jane Chertoff — Updated on July 3, 2019
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How to Naturally Treat Diaper Rash
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11 Natural Diaper Rash Treatments – Home Remedies
12 Min Read
Diaper rash: the bane of many a parent’s existence. This nasty skin condition consists of red, inflamed skin on baby’s bottom and genitals, and can lead to an inconsolable child, and stressed-out parents. Because it’s such a common phenomenon, the baby-products market is saturated with “miracle cures.”
However, these products are not all created equal, as some expose baby to potentially harmful chemicals. To skip the risk, consider these all-natural, and super effective, remedies for diaper rash.
11 Natural Ways to Soothe Diaper Rash
When diaper rash symptoms start showing up, you can apply any of the following after gently cleansing, and patting their bottom dry. Let your natural remedy of choice soak in before putting on a new diaper.
Breastmilk
If you’re a breastfeeding mama, you likely already know the amazing healing benefits of breastmilk (clogged tear ducts, baby acne, cuts etc), but did you know that dabbing breastmilk on diaper rash can soothe the affected area too? Breastmilk is filled with healing and antiseptic properties, and is a natural moisturizer while also being anti-inflammatory. It’s also a great, on-the-go option when you are looking to treat diaper rash naturally.
Coconut Oil
This multi-purpose oil naturally has anti-fungal and antimicrobial properties that can kill the Candida that causes many diaper rashes. It also reduces inflammation and increases hydration while also acting as a barrier between baby’s rash and their diaper. It’s basically a one stop shop.
A little goes a long way, and if baby is not at risk for a coconut allergy, coconut oil can be a safe and effective natural remedy to use to prevent diaper rash as well.
Apple Cider Vinegar
Diaper rashes caused by either fungal or yeast infection, can be treated naturally with apple cider vinegar. The fermented liquid kills bacteria that agitates the rash, and prevents the growth of yeast.
Mix one part ACV with three parts water before use and either dab it on to the diaper rash with your fingers or a light cloth. Apple Cider Vinegar can be very drying, so we recommend using sparingly and only using on fungal rashes. Follow up with a healthy swipe of coconut oil to maintain moisture.
Olive Oil
Provide itch relief by treating the rash naturally with olive oil, which has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Olive oil is also extremely nourishing and moisturizing so can help alleviate any pain or discomfort associated with the rash as well. A little goes a long way here as well.
Honey and Chamomile Spray
Create a mega-soothing, all-natural antiseptic spray by dissolving one teaspoon of raw honey into two cups chamomile tea, and transferring the mixture to a small spray bottle to spray directly onto baby’s bottom (be sure to let it cool completely first!).
This is a great mixture to keep on the change table and allows for some extra play-time while you let it dry.
Oatmeal Baths
Oatmeal is super soothing for skin and can easily be added to your baby’s bath to nourish their diaper rash naturally.
Baking Soda Baths
Baking soda is alkalizing and a great natural diaper rash treatment. Add a scoop to their bath to help alleviate pain and bring down redness from any rash.
Be sure to rinse the area thoroughly, pat dry and apply a moisturizing cream or some coconut oil to maintain moisture.
Plain Yogurt
Full of probiotics and good bacteria, yogurt helps to reestablish the skin’s own healing mechanisms. It’s cool and yummy texture helps to soothe the area and provide your baby relief.
Be sure to throughly cleanse and dry the area before putting another diaper back. We recommend plain, unsweetened yogurt for this as any added sugars could irritate the rash further.
Cornstarch
Cornstarch is a pantry staple that works much the same as baby powder, by keeping the affected area dry and creating a barrier for the rash to heal faster. This is especially helpful on warm days where moisture may collect more frequently in your baby’s bum or in those perfect little thigh rolls.
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera has anti-inflammatory properties and is super soothing, which is why we recommend this natural treatment, and why we include a small amount in our bamboo diapers and wipes too!
You’ll want to choose a pure form of aloe, like directly from the plant or aloe vera juice (not gel) to ensure it is unprocessed and that you are getting the full benefits.
Air Time + Sunshine
Sometimes, simply giving our skin some space and good old fresh air allows it to do it’s job and heal itself without the need for expensive creams or added products. That’s why we love to suggest lots of diaper free time not only to treat diaper rash naturally, but to prevent diaper rash naturally as well.
Preventing Diaper Rash Naturally
While it’s great to have natural treatments when a diaper rash develops, it’s even better to prevent it. First, it’s important to understand what causes diaper rashes. Typical culprits include irritants in a diaper or skin cream, a bacterial or yeast infection, chafing, a new food that causes changes in fecal matter, and the use of antibiotics.
The following strategies can help you bypass rash-triggers and save your baby’s tush from this uncomfortable condition.
Switch diaper brands
Some diapers contain volatile organic compounds that could cause skin irritation. You can easily take care of the problem by switching to a diaper brand that’s hypoallergenic, and contains no harmful chemicals, like chlorine, phthalates, dioxin, alcohol, latex, or fragrances. Bamboo diapers and wipes are great, sustainable options.
Purchase larger diapers
If you notice your baby’s diapers becoming snug, go to the next size up, as chafing from a too-tight diaper can create skin irritation. In addition, don’t put the diaper on too tight – aim for it being just tight enough to contain a mess.
The two finger test (can you fit two fingers comfortably in the waistband when the diaper is secure?) is a great benchmark to ensure it’s not on too tight.
Use natural fibre wipes
Just like diapers, some wipes contain ingredients that can provoke a rash. Minimize this risk by using wipes that are hypoallergenic, free of irritating chemicals and fragrances, and contain aloe, like Eco Pea’s bamboo wipes.
Let baby go without a diaper
Because moist areas create breeding grounds for the bacteria and yeast that can cause a diaper rash, it’s best to let baby go without a diaper for a bit, if you notice the beginnings of a rash. During this time, go outside with baby if the weather is nice, or have them play on a waterproof mat that’s covered with a soft material.
Change diapers more frequently
You can reduce the aforementioned presence of bacteria- and yeast-producing moisture, by regularly changing baby’s diaper. The longer they sit in a wet diaper, the higher their chance of developing a diaper rash. In addition, be sure to thoroughly clean their crevices, as left over urine or poop particles could prompt a rash as well.
Keep a food diary
To pinpoint foods that cause a rash, keep a log of any new foods you feed baby. For example, if you gave them a new food on Monday and Tuesday, and they developed a rash on Wednesday, your food journal could help you deduce that this new food might be the cause.
Foods most likely to provoke a diaper rash include citrus fruits, strawberries, tomatoes, plums, and dairy.
If your baby is solely breastfed, keep track of changes in your diet, as certain foods that pass through the milk could create a rash.
Natural Remedies for Diaper Rash
While diaper rashes are usually inevitable in your baby’s first year, these natural remedies and preventions can help you bypass frequent, long-lasting skin irritations.
Although we hope that a diaper rash can be prevented or alleviated via natural methods, consult a paediatrician or dermatologist if it persists or is severe.
As a bonus, the treatments mentioned are often household staples, meaning you won’t have to spend extra money on over-the-counter creams that may or may not work. Here’s to a rash-free, happy baby!
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Causes and treatment of diaper dermatitis, tips Lakhta Junior in St.
Petersburg
Parents who use absorbent diapers in the morning when changing a diaper can find bright red spots in the baby in the perineum, on the buttocks, upper thighs, lower abdomen. Diaper dermatitis is one of the most common dermatological problems in young children. Typically, areas of the skin that are in direct contact with the diaper material are affected.
Causes of diaper dermatitis, diaper rash, rash
Causes of skin inflammation are high humidity, constant friction, changes in skin pH, enzymatic activity of microorganisms.
Normally, the skin has a slightly acidic pH, which is one of the factors of antimicrobial protection.
However, excessive use of soap, as well as waste products of intestinal bacteria that enter the skin after defecation, lead to a shift pH to the alkaline side. This creates the prerequisites for inflammation, infection with pathogenic bacteria and fungi (most often with a yeast-like fungal culture of the genus Candida ).
The development of diaper dermatitis is facilitated by free friction or, on the contrary, an excessively tight fit of a diaper that is incorrectly sized; the risk is also increased with diarrhea, antibiotics, and other unfavorable skin conditions.
As a rule, with early treatment, an episode of diaper dermatitis can be dealt with in 2-4 days . But if the inflammation does not respond to traditional over-the-counter local remedies and persists for more than 5 days, you should definitely consult a doctor, because in this case, most likely, the infection will have to be treated with more serious drugs and methods.
Prevention and treatment of diaper dermatitis
Let your skin breathe – leave time for an air bath with each diaper change. If dermatitis is already present, it is advisable to “sip” for several hours a day.
Only use diapers that are exactly the right size for your baby.
Cleanse your skin with mild, gentle, delicate cleansers at physiological pH, without any perfumes. Wash the skin with warm water, and after washing, gently dry with blotting movements; Needless to say, the towel should be as soft and absorbent as possible.
If you are using wet wipes , they must not contain alcohol; if the use of any wipes noticeably worsens the condition of the skin, discard them altogether. Some substances used in the manufacture of wipes can actually increase irritation and provoke inflammation.
Change diapers frequently to minimize skin contact with urine and feces.
Diaper rash ointment and other products, how effective they are
Barrier products – in particular, protective creams containing zinc oxide – can be used both for the treatment and prevention of diaper dermatitis. Remember, however, that healthy skin does not need constant application of a barrier cream under a diaper. But if a child has loose stools or your baby’s skin has an individual predisposition to the occurrence of diaper rash, it is quite possible to use the cream prophylactically.
If all these measures do not bring the expected effect, i.e. inflammation nevertheless appeared and spreads to new areas – which, of course, bothers the child, making him cry when changing clothes, washing, etc. – and if redness is accompanied by weeping, ulceration, fever, you should contact the observing pediatrician as soon as possible Lakhta Junior in St. Petersburg.
In some cases, you may need drugs that absolutely exclude self-medication (eg, local or systemic hormonal, antifungal, antibacterial drugs).
Diaper rash in newborns: causes and treatment
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Diaper rash or diaper rash is common in newborns. We will talk about the causes of their occurrence, methods of elimination and prevention in this article.
Diaper rash in newborns – the causes of occurrence
Increased irritability of the skin of infants is due to the “immaturity” of the protective lipid layer. In an adult, the skin has external protection, the task of which is precisely to repel interventions from the outside. In babies, this layer is very thin, it is easily injured and inflamed even with minimal mechanical impact. But that’s not all the features. In a child under the age of three months, the sebaceous glands do not function at full strength and the pH balance of the skin is unstable. This results in inflammation that appears even with conscientious care.
Diaper dermatitis can also be caused by:
- too frequent bathing with aggressive (not for age) gels and products – they dry out, destroy skin protection
- insufficient amount of air baths – contact with air stimulates the development of the protective properties of the skin
- poor quality of clothing – it is recommended to purchase products made of natural fabrics, with seams outward
- constant high humidity – the baby is wrapped up, he is hot – sweating, also problems arise when diapers and diapers are changed less often than necessary
Expert comment
Natalia Navrotskaya, endocrinologist, head of MamExpert and mother of three children
What is the difference between the skin of a newborn and an adult?
The skin of a newborn consists of the same layers as the skin of an adult: the stratum corneum (epidermis), dermis and subcutaneous fat, although 1. 5 times thinner. In the upper layer, the epidermis, the number of functional cells is the same as in an adult, but they are less active.
This layer in a newborn is more saturated with water and, to a lesser extent, with lipids, the hydrolipidic mantle of the skin is underdeveloped, so the baby’s skin easily loses water. In addition, the adhesion between cells is weaker, which also leads to higher skin vulnerability.
Another factor in the increased sensitivity of the skin of a newborn in the first month of life is its neutral pH, close to 7. In adults, the reaction of the skin is slightly acidic (about 5), which helps in protecting against infection.
All these factors lead to a higher sensitivity and vulnerability of the baby’s skin.
Diaper rash – how is it?
Irritations cause discomfort to the child, but are not dangerous in themselves. Another thing is that diaper rash in newborns can lead to infectious complications (bacteria through damaged skin enter the body and harm the health of the child). Infected skin lesions may be accompanied by pustules, cracks, and cause severe pain.
Since diaper dermatitis occurs even with good care, it is worthwhile to regularly and carefully examine the child . Diaper rash in newborns manifests itself as redness. Usually they can be observed in the folds: in the armpits, in the groin, on the ass between the buttocks, etc.
Recall that redness may appear for other reasons. For example, red skin on the face, arms or legs is more likely to be the result of atopic dermatitis. If in doubt about the origin of the stain, it is better to talk to your pediatrician.
Diaper rash at the initial stages will not bother the baby much, the mother will be able to eliminate irritations on her own.
How to treat diaper rash in newborns
Diaper dermatitis, immediately detected by the mother, requires treatment with topical preparations and disappears in a couple of days. Advanced cases will necessitate giving the child antibiotics or antifungals.
In the treatment of diaper rash, it is necessary:
- change the diaper regularly and in a timely manner
- wash the baby after each stool
- dry the child after bathing
- give the baby regular air baths
- lubricate skin folds with special cream
Sudocrem is an over-the-counter medicated cream designed to treat diaper rash. Contains a water-repellent base, protective and emollient components, antibacterial and antifungal agents, and a mild anesthetic.
There are also preventive measures that should not be neglected.
Prevention of diaper rash
To prevent the occurrence of diaper dermatitis, it is recommended to apply a special diaper rash remedy to clean, dry skin of the child at each diaper change.
When bathing, decoctions of drying herbs (oak bark, string, chamomile) can be added to the water. Herbs help relieve inflammation, but can cause an allergic reaction. An allergy test is carried out as follows: a decoction is applied to a small area of \u200b\u200bthe baby’s skin and the reaction is observed.
As a preventive care, it is recommended to use powder and diaper cream.
Important: cream and powder must not be applied together!
The powder mixes with the cream, pellets (like sand) are formed, which will cause mechanical damage to the tissues. The baby will move, the pellets will fall into the folds and rub.
When caring for girls, it is important to ensure that the cream and powder do not get on the mucous membrane between the labia. We act like this: powder on the hand, and then on the skin.
Diaper cream creates a protective film, providing a preventive effect. But if diaper rash has already appeared, then the film can lengthen the healing time. The composition of the cream and powder includes zinc, which has a drying effect.