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Left untreated, a gum abscess can lead to serious complications. But catching and treating it early leads to a more positive outlook.

What is a gum abscess?

An abscess is a pocket of pus that can develop on many parts of your body, including the inside of your mouth. Some people develop a tooth abscess that affects the area surrounding the tooth. But sometimes, an abscess can form on the gums.

Also called a periodontal abscess, a gum abscess is a painful condition that can lead to serious complications. It’s important to recognize the signs of a gum abscess and get medical treatment if you develop one.

A gum abscess occurs when bacteria in the mouth causes an infection in the space between the teeth and the gums. Some gum abscesses result from periodontitis disease, which is caused by poor oral hygiene.

Periodontitis disease is an inflammatory condition of the gums that develops when plaque accumulates under the gums. Plaque is a sticky, colorless film of bacteria. When it isn’t removed from teeth through regular brushing and flossing, an infection can occur in the surrounding tissue. This can result in the formation of an abscess.

A gum abscess can also occur due to a deep periodontal pocket. A periodontal pocket is a space that develops around the teeth from gum disease. Bacteria can live in this space. If food and plaque become embedded in this space, bacteria can thrive.

Having a weaker immune system can also contribute to a gum abscess because your immune system is unable to fight off infections. Factors that may reduce your body’s defenses include being tired, stressed, or having a chronic illness.

Some oral conditions of the mouth and gums can go unnoticed and cause little symptoms in early stages. This is not the case with a gum abscess.

These abscesses can cause persistent, severe pain in the affected area. If you open your mouth and observe the area, you may also notice swelling and redness. Other signs of a gum abscess include:

  • sensitivity to heat or cold foods and drinks
  • pain while chewing
  • a loose tooth
  • bad taste in the mouth (from pus discharge)
  • pus discharge
  • fever

If you experience gum pain, tenderness, or tastes pus in your mouth, don’t ignore these signs. Make an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. Your dentist may be able to identify a gum abscess (or make another diagnosis) based on your symptoms.

During this appointment, your dentist may examine your gums and look for signs of an infection. These include pain, swelling, and redness. Along with visual observation of your gums, your doctor may order a dental X-ray to check for periodontal disease or an infected tooth (due to pulp infection). An X-ray can also help your doctor assess whether you have bone loss from the infection.

Symptoms of a gum abscess may improve slightly in time. But even if an abscess ruptures and drains, you should still see a dentist to treat the infection.

Keep in mind that a gum abscess will not completely heal on its own. It’s important that you see a dentist to begin treatment.

Treatment for a gum abscess involves draining the abscess and removing any debris in your periodontal pocket. Your dentist may suggest a deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planning. This procedure removes plaque and tartar from above and beneath the gum line.

Draining the abscess is necessary to remove the infection and prevent complications. This procedure involves cutting an incision in the abscess. Your dentist may apply numbing cream to the area before beginning the procedure.

Your doctor can use your dental X-ray to determine whether your gum abscess has resulted in bone loss. Depending on the extent of bone loss, your dentist may choose to extract a tooth. They may also recommend a procedure to regenerate lost bone or gum tissue.

A gum abscess can sometimes affect the pulp, which is the center of the tooth. The pulp is made up of blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue. If the pulp is affected, you may need a root canal to remove the damaged section of the tooth.

Medications

In addition to these dental procedures to remove and treat infection, your dentist may prescribe a course of antibiotics. Antibiotics can help with swelling if your dentist is unable to completely drain the abscess. This medication can also prevent reoccurrence and stop the infection from spreading to other areas of your body. If you experience pain, your dentist can prescribe pain medication.

There’s no way to treat a gum abscess at home. To reduce pain and sensitivity until you see a dentist, rinse your mouth with warm salt water or take over-the-counter medication like ibuprofen to reduce inflammation.

Don’t ignore a gum abscess. If left untreated, the infection can spread deeper into the gum tissue and affect surrounding teeth and bones. This can cause increased pain and swelling, and the infection could travel to other parts of your face and body.

In rare cases, a gum infection can travel to the bloodstream and cause a life-threatening complication known as sepsis. Sepsis symptoms include:

  • a temperature above 101˚F (38˚C)
  • difficulty breathing
  • abdominal pain
  • high heart rate

Practice good oral hygiene to prevent a gum abscess. This includes brushing and flossing your teeth on a regular basis. Brush your teeth two to three times a day, particularly after meals. This reduces the amount of plaque that accumulates on your teeth and under the gum line. Also, floss at least once a day to remove food and plaque stuck in the gums.

Make sure you schedule regular dental cleanings. Get your teeth professionally cleaned every six months. Your dentist can observe the health of your teeth and gums, and diagnose oral problems early to prevent disease and infections.

Shop for toothbrushes and dental floss.

With early treatment, the outlook for a gum abscess is positive. Your dentist can drain the pus and remove the infection, reducing the risk of complications. But if left untreated, a gum abscess can worsen and lead to a potentially life-threatening infection.

Consult your dentist if you develop any pain, swelling, or discharge in your gums.

Pictures, Treatment, Symptoms, Causes, and More

We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Here’s our process.

Healthline only shows you brands and products that we stand behind.

Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we:

  • Evaluate ingredients and composition: Do they have the potential to cause harm?
  • Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence?
  • Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices?

We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness.

Read more about our vetting process.

Was this helpful?

Left untreated, a gum abscess can lead to serious complications. But catching and treating it early leads to a more positive outlook.

What is a gum abscess?

An abscess is a pocket of pus that can develop on many parts of your body, including the inside of your mouth. Some people develop a tooth abscess that affects the area surrounding the tooth. But sometimes, an abscess can form on the gums.

Also called a periodontal abscess, a gum abscess is a painful condition that can lead to serious complications. It’s important to recognize the signs of a gum abscess and get medical treatment if you develop one.

A gum abscess occurs when bacteria in the mouth causes an infection in the space between the teeth and the gums. Some gum abscesses result from periodontitis disease, which is caused by poor oral hygiene.

Periodontitis disease is an inflammatory condition of the gums that develops when plaque accumulates under the gums. Plaque is a sticky, colorless film of bacteria. When it isn’t removed from teeth through regular brushing and flossing, an infection can occur in the surrounding tissue. This can result in the formation of an abscess.

A gum abscess can also occur due to a deep periodontal pocket. A periodontal pocket is a space that develops around the teeth from gum disease. Bacteria can live in this space. If food and plaque become embedded in this space, bacteria can thrive.

Having a weaker immune system can also contribute to a gum abscess because your immune system is unable to fight off infections. Factors that may reduce your body’s defenses include being tired, stressed, or having a chronic illness.

Some oral conditions of the mouth and gums can go unnoticed and cause little symptoms in early stages. This is not the case with a gum abscess.

These abscesses can cause persistent, severe pain in the affected area. If you open your mouth and observe the area, you may also notice swelling and redness. Other signs of a gum abscess include:

  • sensitivity to heat or cold foods and drinks
  • pain while chewing
  • a loose tooth
  • bad taste in the mouth (from pus discharge)
  • pus discharge
  • fever

If you experience gum pain, tenderness, or tastes pus in your mouth, don’t ignore these signs. Make an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. Your dentist may be able to identify a gum abscess (or make another diagnosis) based on your symptoms.

During this appointment, your dentist may examine your gums and look for signs of an infection. These include pain, swelling, and redness. Along with visual observation of your gums, your doctor may order a dental X-ray to check for periodontal disease or an infected tooth (due to pulp infection). An X-ray can also help your doctor assess whether you have bone loss from the infection.

Symptoms of a gum abscess may improve slightly in time. But even if an abscess ruptures and drains, you should still see a dentist to treat the infection.

Keep in mind that a gum abscess will not completely heal on its own. It’s important that you see a dentist to begin treatment.

Treatment for a gum abscess involves draining the abscess and removing any debris in your periodontal pocket. Your dentist may suggest a deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planning. This procedure removes plaque and tartar from above and beneath the gum line.

Draining the abscess is necessary to remove the infection and prevent complications. This procedure involves cutting an incision in the abscess. Your dentist may apply numbing cream to the area before beginning the procedure.

Your doctor can use your dental X-ray to determine whether your gum abscess has resulted in bone loss. Depending on the extent of bone loss, your dentist may choose to extract a tooth. They may also recommend a procedure to regenerate lost bone or gum tissue.

A gum abscess can sometimes affect the pulp, which is the center of the tooth. The pulp is made up of blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue. If the pulp is affected, you may need a root canal to remove the damaged section of the tooth.

Medications

In addition to these dental procedures to remove and treat infection, your dentist may prescribe a course of antibiotics. Antibiotics can help with swelling if your dentist is unable to completely drain the abscess. This medication can also prevent reoccurrence and stop the infection from spreading to other areas of your body. If you experience pain, your dentist can prescribe pain medication.

There’s no way to treat a gum abscess at home. To reduce pain and sensitivity until you see a dentist, rinse your mouth with warm salt water or take over-the-counter medication like ibuprofen to reduce inflammation.

Don’t ignore a gum abscess. If left untreated, the infection can spread deeper into the gum tissue and affect surrounding teeth and bones. This can cause increased pain and swelling, and the infection could travel to other parts of your face and body.

In rare cases, a gum infection can travel to the bloodstream and cause a life-threatening complication known as sepsis. Sepsis symptoms include:

  • a temperature above 101˚F (38˚C)
  • difficulty breathing
  • abdominal pain
  • high heart rate

Practice good oral hygiene to prevent a gum abscess. This includes brushing and flossing your teeth on a regular basis. Brush your teeth two to three times a day, particularly after meals. This reduces the amount of plaque that accumulates on your teeth and under the gum line. Also, floss at least once a day to remove food and plaque stuck in the gums.

Make sure you schedule regular dental cleanings. Get your teeth professionally cleaned every six months. Your dentist can observe the health of your teeth and gums, and diagnose oral problems early to prevent disease and infections.

Shop for toothbrushes and dental floss.

With early treatment, the outlook for a gum abscess is positive. Your dentist can drain the pus and remove the infection, reducing the risk of complications. But if left untreated, a gum abscess can worsen and lead to a potentially life-threatening infection.

Consult your dentist if you develop any pain, swelling, or discharge in your gums.

what is it, photo, treatment

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  • We advise patients from all over Russia and the CIS

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  • International Dental Association
  • We advise patients from all over Russia and the CIS

Tooth abscess – a purulent inflammatory process – the result of a bactericidal infection, accompanied by accumulation of pus and swelling of soft tissues. The disease is dangerous not only because of the possibility of losing a bad tooth, but also for human life.

Abscess most often occurs in the root of the tooth and is accompanied by severe pain.

Symptoms

  • Strong reaction to sour, sweet, cold.
  • Prolonged soreness is observed in the area of ​​the diseased tooth.
  • There is an unpleasant odor and a bitter taste in the mouth.
  • Biting on the aching tooth is difficult.
  • Cervical lymph nodes are enlarged.
  • Swelling and redness in affected area;
  • The temperature is rising.
  • The crown part of the tooth darkens.
  • Decreased appetite, feeling unwell, disturbed sleep.

Possible complications

If the signs of an abscess suddenly disappear, do not be complacent. Rather, on the contrary – most likely the root of the tooth rotted, and the infection began to spread through the jaw system and throughout the body.

It is not recommended to self-medicate, as these attempts result in the formation of a fistula. The most serious consequences of an abscess:

  • Diseases of the vessels and heart;
  • Inflammation of the bone or brain;
  • vascular and heart diseases;
  • Pneumonia;
  • Diabetes.

Causes of abscess

Mechanical:

  • Injury to the mucous or soft tissues of the mouth;
  • Enamel chipped;
  • Fracture of the tooth in the crown part.

Iatrogenic:

  • Use of non-sterile instruments by the dentist;
  • Introduction of infection by injection;
  • Extraction of a tooth in non-sterile conditions.

Dental:

  • Caries;
  • Pulpitis;
  • Granuloma or cyst;
  • Gingivitis or periodontitis.

Medical:

complications after viral infections, tonsillitis or influenza.

Treatment

Complex treatment is practiced, combining:

  • Opening of the abscess, disinfection of the affected area with the installation of drainage;
  • Root canal treatment, including removal of the pulp, evacuation of pus and filling;
  • Surgery if the purulent process has spread to the neck and beyond;
  • Antiseptic rinsing for speedy wound healing;
  • Taking antibiotics;
  • Taking pain medication.

Today, tooth extraction is a last resort when there are no more chances to save it.

Where to go in Moscow

Dental clinic Website Telephone Address

Dentistry ROOTT

dentalroott.ru

8 (800) 511-58-02

  • Moscow, Volgogradsky prospect, 4A, 1 sub., 2nd floor

Modern Dental Implantology Center ReSmile on Butyrskaya

resmileclinic.ru

7 (800) 333-14-79

  • Moscow, Ogorodny pr-d, 19k2 (m. Butyrskaya)

Multidisciplinary Dental Center SIMPLADENTAL

simpladental.ru

8 495 513-11-02

  • Moscow, Prospekt Mira, 188Bk2, Residential Complex Tricolor

Doctor Fedorov Implantation Center

implantolog-fedorov. ru

+7 (495) 114-53-15

  • Moscow, Lyusinovskaya st., 53, bldg. 2

Implant-Expert

implant-expert.ru

+ 7 (495) 128-46-33

  • Moscow, Sergey Makeev str., 8

Zub.ru

zub.ru

+7 (495) 925-88-78

  • Moscow, per. Bolshoi Sukharevsky, 19, building 2.

Author of the article: Aleksandr Vladimirovich Mikhalev

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photo, treatment of gum abscess after tooth extraction

Gums abscess is a purulent-inflammatory process that affects the gum tissue. It arises as a result of the action of pathogenic microflora, which enters the gum itself through various injuries, or becomes more aggressive against the background of reduced immunity.

Gingival abscess looks like a ball filled with pus. The main symptoms accompanying a gum abscess are intense soreness, inability to chew food on the diseased side, pathological tooth mobility, over which the abscess is located.

Treatment of gingival abscess is extremely necessary, since it, increasing to a significant size, not only changes the contours of the patient’s face, but also threatens with serious complications. What a gum abscess looks like in the photo, how a gum abscess is treated and when removal is necessary – in this article.

Abscess after tooth extraction

A tooth abscess often occurs in case of disease of the tooth itself, or the gums. High risk of developing an abscess with caries, tartar, pulpitis. Then the main method of treatment is the extraction of the diseased tooth. But can an abscess form after a tooth extraction?

Abscess after tooth extraction is quite common. Often the patient is to blame for its development. The fact is that after an operation to remove a tooth, a wound remains – a great place for bacteria to multiply. In the postoperative period, it is necessary to carefully monitor the wound, strictly adhere to the rules of oral hygiene, use special antiseptic rinses. Patients who neglect these recommendations have a significant chance of “earning” a second tooth abscess. Photos of this disease, methods of treatment will be considered further.

Purulent tooth abscess: treatment, photo

What does a purulent tooth abscess look like? The photos show a typical variant of an abscess – a rounded seal that rises above the surface of the gums, filled with pus. The tissue surrounding the abscess is sharply hyperemic.

A purulent abscess of the tooth, the photo of which will not leave anyone without an impression, may be periodontal or periapical behind the site of localization. The first is localized mainly between the gum and the crown of the tooth, and the second – inside the tooth. What a periodontal, periapical tooth abscess looks like, photos of these variations can be found on the websites of dental clinics.

A tooth abscess, the treatment of which was not started on time, threatens with serious complications, including phlegmon, osteomyelitis of the jaw, spread of infection throughout the body (brain abscess, bacterial endocarditis, sinusitis), loss of teeth.

How to treat a tooth abscess? Treatment should be complex – both surgical and conservative. The main goal with a purulent abscess is to open it and ensure the outflow of pus. Suitable for abscess and anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiseptic. If the cause of a purulent abscess is a diseased tooth, it is removed, if gum disease (gingivitis, periodontitis) – after opening the abscess, they are treated.