What are the most common nail conditions. How can you identify different nail diseases. What treatments are available for nail problems. How do nail conditions affect overall health. When should you see a doctor for nail issues.

Common Nail Conditions and Their Characteristics

Nail conditions can range from minor cosmetic issues to indicators of serious underlying health problems. Understanding these conditions is crucial for maintaining overall nail health and identifying potential concerns early on.

Leukonychia: The Mystery of White Spots

Have you ever noticed white spots on your nails? This condition, known as leukonychia, is often harmless but can sometimes indicate underlying issues. Leukonychia typically appears as small white spots or lines on the nails and can be caused by various factors:

• Minor trauma to the nail
• Calcium or zinc deficiency
• Allergic reactions
• Fungal infections

While most cases of leukonychia resolve on their own, persistent white spots may warrant a visit to a healthcare professional, especially if accompanied by other symptoms.

Onychomycosis: The Fungal Invasion

Onychomycosis, commonly known as nail fungus, is a prevalent condition affecting both fingernails and toenails. This fungal infection can cause:

• Thickening of the nail
• Discoloration (often yellowish or brownish)
• Brittleness and crumbling
• Separation of the nail from the nail bed

Treatment for onychomycosis typically involves antifungal medications, either topical or oral, depending on the severity of the infection. In some cases, laser therapy or surgical removal of the affected nail may be necessary.

Psoriasis and Its Impact on Nails

Psoriasis, an autoimmune condition primarily affecting the skin, can also manifest in the nails. Nail psoriasis presents unique challenges and can significantly impact a person’s quality of life.

Recognizing Nail Psoriasis

How can you identify nail psoriasis? Look for these telltale signs:

• Pitting or small depressions on the nail surface
• Discoloration, often described as an “oil drop” appearance
• Thickening of the nail
• Separation of the nail from the nail bed (onycholysis)
• Crumbling or brittle nails

Nail psoriasis can affect both fingernails and toenails, though fingernails are more commonly involved. The severity of nail involvement doesn’t always correlate with the severity of skin psoriasis, making it a unique aspect of the condition to manage.

Treatment Options for Nail Psoriasis

Managing nail psoriasis often requires a multifaceted approach. Treatment options may include:

1. Topical treatments (corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs)
2. Intralesional injections
3. Systemic medications for severe cases
4. Light therapy
5. Lifestyle modifications to protect the nails

It’s important to work closely with a dermatologist to develop an effective treatment plan, as nail psoriasis can be stubborn and may require ongoing management.

Brittle Nails: Causes and Solutions

Brittle nails, characterized by easy breakage, peeling, and splitting, are a common concern for many individuals. Understanding the underlying causes can help in developing effective strategies to strengthen and protect the nails.

Common Causes of Brittle Nails

What factors contribute to nail brittleness? Several elements can play a role:

• Frequent exposure to water and harsh chemicals
• Nutritional deficiencies (particularly biotin, iron, and protein)
• Aging
• Dehydration
• Certain medical conditions (e.g., thyroid disorders)
• Overuse of nail polish and artificial nails

Identifying the root cause of brittle nails is crucial for effective treatment and prevention of further damage.

Strengthening Brittle Nails

How can you improve the health of brittle nails? Consider these strategies:

1. Moisturize regularly with hand creams and cuticle oils
2. Wear gloves when doing household chores or working with water
3. Maintain a balanced diet rich in biotin, iron, and protein
4. Stay hydrated
5. Limit the use of harsh nail products and artificial nails
6. Consider biotin supplements (consult with a healthcare provider first)

Consistency is key when implementing these strategies. It may take several weeks or months to see significant improvement in nail strength and appearance.

Nail Trauma and Its Consequences

Nail trauma can occur due to various reasons, ranging from accidents to repetitive stress. Understanding the types of nail trauma and their potential outcomes is essential for proper care and prevention of long-term complications.

Types of Nail Trauma

What are the most common forms of nail trauma? Here’s a breakdown:

• Subungual hematoma (blood under the nail)
• Nail bed lacerations
• Crush injuries
• Avulsion (partial or complete nail plate separation)
• Burns

Each type of trauma requires specific care and may have different healing timelines. Prompt attention to nail injuries can prevent complications and promote proper healing.

Managing Nail Trauma

How should you handle nail injuries? Follow these general guidelines:

1. Clean the affected area thoroughly
2. Apply appropriate first aid (e.g., ice for crush injuries)
3. Seek medical attention for severe injuries or signs of infection
4. Protect the injured nail during healing
5. Monitor for complications such as infection or abnormal nail growth

In cases of severe trauma, a healthcare professional may need to perform procedures such as draining a subungual hematoma or repairing a nail bed laceration to ensure proper healing and minimize long-term nail deformities.

Vertical Ridges: Normal Aging or Cause for Concern?

Vertical ridges on nails are a common occurrence, especially as we age. While often harmless, understanding their potential causes and when to seek medical advice is important for overall nail health.

Causes of Vertical Nail Ridges

What factors contribute to the development of vertical ridges? Several elements can play a role:

• Natural aging process
• Dehydration
• Nutritional deficiencies
• Certain medical conditions (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis)
• Trauma to the nail matrix

In most cases, vertical ridges are a normal part of aging and not a cause for concern. However, sudden or dramatic changes in nail texture or appearance should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Managing Vertical Ridges

How can you minimize the appearance of vertical ridges and maintain overall nail health? Consider these strategies:

1. Keep nails and hands well-moisturized
2. Maintain a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients
3. Stay hydrated
4. Protect nails from excessive trauma
5. Use a ridge-filling base coat when applying nail polish

While these strategies may help improve the appearance of vertical ridges, it’s important to remember that some degree of ridging is a normal part of the aging process for many individuals.

Nail Discoloration: Decoding the Colors

Nail discoloration can be alarming, but understanding the potential causes behind different color changes can help distinguish between harmless variations and signs of underlying health issues.

Common Nail Discolorations and Their Meanings

What do different nail colors indicate? Here’s a quick guide:

• Yellow: Often associated with fungal infections or smoking
• Green: May indicate bacterial infection (Pseudomonas)
• Blue: Could signal poor oxygenation or certain medications
• Brown or black: Possible melanoma (especially if a single nail is affected)
• White: May indicate liver disease, anemia, or other systemic conditions

It’s important to note that nail discoloration can have multiple causes, and professional evaluation is often necessary for an accurate diagnosis.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Nail Discoloration

How do you know when nail discoloration warrants a visit to the doctor? Consider these factors:

1. Sudden or dramatic color changes
2. Discoloration affecting a single nail
3. Accompanying pain, swelling, or nail deformity
4. Persistent discoloration that doesn’t improve with home care
5. Dark streaks or changes in existing moles under the nail

When in doubt, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance.

Maintaining Healthy Nails: Prevention and Care

Proper nail care is essential for preventing many common nail conditions and maintaining overall nail health. By incorporating good habits and avoiding harmful practices, you can significantly improve the appearance and strength of your nails.

Essential Nail Care Tips

What are the key elements of a good nail care routine? Consider these practices:

• Keep nails clean and dry
• Trim nails regularly and file in one direction
• Moisturize nails and cuticles daily
• Avoid biting nails or picking at cuticles
• Wear protective gloves when working with water or chemicals
• Choose nail products carefully, avoiding those with harsh chemicals

Consistency in nail care can make a significant difference in the overall health and appearance of your nails over time.

Nutrition for Healthy Nails

How does diet impact nail health? A balanced diet rich in certain nutrients can promote strong, healthy nails. Key nutrients include:

1. Biotin (found in eggs, nuts, and whole grains)
2. Protein (essential for keratin production)
3. Iron (prevents brittle nails)
4. Zinc (supports nail growth and repair)
5. Omega-3 fatty acids (helps maintain nail moisture)

While a balanced diet is generally sufficient, some individuals may benefit from supplements. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen.

By understanding common nail conditions, recognizing potential warning signs, and maintaining good nail care practices, you can promote healthy, strong nails and catch any potential issues early. Remember, your nails can often provide valuable insights into your overall health, so pay attention to any significant changes and don’t hesitate to seek professional advice when needed.

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viele weiße flecken auf fingernägeln (leukonychia) aufgrund von kalziummangel oder stress. weibliche hände halten becher – fingernail disease stock-fotos und bilder

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Kinderfuß: onychocryptosis – ein eingewachsener Zehennagel

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Cartoon-Farbe Nagel Krankheiten Symbolsatz. Vektor

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Detail des verwundeten Zehennagels

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fungoid Krankheit auf Finger

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Krankheitserregender Nagel-Infektion

Onychomykose mit Nagelpilzinfektion

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Schuppenflechte Hand

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Aufnahme einer nicht erkennbaren Frau, die zu Hause Paranoia…

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Junge Frau kratzt sich am Arm

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Vertikale Rippen an den Fingernägeln

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Pilznagelinfektion, Onycholyse nach Schellack oder Gellack. …

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Anziehen von chirurgischen Handschuhen

Anziehen von OP-Handschuhen

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Die Zähnen sind entzündet, was zu Schmerzen und Schwellungen…

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Illustration von Nagelkrankheiten in gepflegten und modernen…

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Nahaufnahme eines Fußes mit Nagelpilz auf holzigem Hintergrund. …

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Nahaufnahme von Beinen mit Pilz auf Nägeln auf Holzhintergrund.

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Tierarzt schneidet Katzenkrallen

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Podiatrist Behandlung von Füßen während des Eingriffs

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beschädigter beschädigter Nagel ohne Maniküre mit Schmutz nah….

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eine oberansicht der beiden daumennägel des mannes ist sichtbar – fingernail disease stock-fotos und bilder

Eine Oberansicht der beiden Daumennägel des Mannes ist sichtbar

frau rauchen zigarette – fingernail disease stock-fotos und bilder

Frau Rauchen Zigarette

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Arzt überprüft den linken Fuß Zehennagel leiden an subungual Hämat

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Nagelkeulen von Lungenkrebserkrankungen. Paraneoplastisches…

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Nahaufnahme einer kaukasischen weiblichen Hand mit natürlichen…

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Zehennagelabbau durch häufige Pilzinfektion des Nagels

mann finger nagel pilzkrankheit – fingernail disease stock-fotos und bilder

Mann Finger Nagel Pilzkrankheit

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Nail Diseases: how can I solve my Nails Fungus Problem?

Nails Fungus: certainly this is one of the problems and Nail Diseases that most afflicts women of every age. It is a solvable problem, but to never neglect!

Between Nail Diseases, that of Onychomycosis – that is Nails Fungus – is certainly the one that most bothers who is afflicted with it.
Shame, fear to show the problem to the Beautician or Nail Technician, often stop who is afflicted from acting; actually, it is a rather widespread Nail Disease, certainly solvable with simple expedients and precautions.

Nail Fungus can affect both the skin of Hands and Feet that of Nails: in the latter case we speak of Onychomycosis, talking about the “infestations” caused by dermatophites or other fungus and yeasts.
Almost always, fortunately, it concerns exterior Nail Fungus, linked to specific cases of moisture and acidity that favour the proliferation of the microorganisms that cause the “fungus”, then visible even to the naked eye and characterised by dark spots of variable sizes.

Nail Fungus, although less serious than other types of cutaneous mucouses, must never be overlooked!

The Onychomycosis, in fact, can affect not only the surface of the nail but also spread toward the cutaneous tissue (area of the cuticles), both the underlying tissue that the nail surface.

Obviously, this is the most serious cases, often due to excessive negligence of the problem.

For this reason, our first suggestion in case of Nail Fungus is to avoid any type of Nail Treatment (Nails Extension, Gel Nail Polish, Traditional Nail Polish), which could aggravate the condition of the nail, and to consult a doctor that surely will be able to suggest You the most suitable Treatment for the case.

Generally, Nail Fungus are treated with specific local antifungal medicines such as ointments, powders, etc.

With the right medical therapy, in a short time, you will be able to “battle” and solve the problem.

The rigger causes of Nail Fungus may be numerous and unfortunately between these there are also the insufficient professionalism in the realisation of Nail Works such as Gel Nails Extension or the Gel Polish Application.

A badly carried out work, in fact, can cause swellings not only unaesthetic but also dangerous: once the water has infiltrated with which our hands are in contact every day, in fact, there is the creation of moisture conditions such as to favour the appearance of Mildews or bacterial colonies.

Soon, here in our Manicure and Pedicure Blog, we will speak about another very specific and important subject, that is that of Toe Nails Fungus…Follow Us!

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85 photos of examples of beautiful nail design and features of its application

Nature endowed not only people with nails, but also almost all animals. They protect the pads of the fingers, which have a very large load.

The human nail lacks the usual components of human tissues – blood vessels and nerve endings, respectively, nothing can deliver the necessary substances and vitamins to the regrown nail plate on the hands or feet.

Our nails are not at all what we see. The structure of the nail plate suggests the presence of an invisible part – the root.

Summary of the review:

Root and visible part of the nail

The visible part of the nail plate consists of many layers of keratin cells. This part consists of:

• 65 percent protein.
• 14-18 percent fat cells.
• 14-18 percent water.
• 4-7 percent sulfur.

Trace elements, the mass fraction of which is difficult to determine, but they have a serious effect on the condition of the nail.

The root of the nail is the part that goes under the skin. In the depths of it is the place where the nail cells appear and grow. This part is called the matrix.

In this place, the future nail is born. The light semicircle at the base of the visible part is called the lunula. Next comes the part of the nail that is most affected during manicure – this is the cuticle.

Types of plates

Regardless of our desire, the plate grows as nature has programmed it. It can be in the form of a rectangle, trapezoid or narrowed oval.

The direction of nail growth can also vary. Girls with upward-growing nails may have difficulty with manicures in terms of peeling off the coating as the nail grows.

Ladies, whose nail plate on the hands or feet grows down, experience the opposite sensations – the nail coating (gel or acrylic) seems to grow into the finger, sometimes causing very painful sensations.

Those who have a straight plate do not experience such inconvenience.

Is it possible to stimulate nail growth?

Possible. It is necessary to act on that part of the nail where there are living cells in a state of growth. This is the base of the nail and cuticle. These areas are affected by:

• Cuticle oil massage.
• Nail baths with salt and various nutritional formulations.
• Application of iodine to the area of ​​the matrix.

Difficult nail conditions

It is not uncommon for people to experience nail detachment. There is no definite answer to the question of why the nail plate leaves. It is necessary to consider all factors influencing the nail.

Often the plate “falls off” due to mechanical impact. Shoes that do not cause inconvenience in ordinary life may well be the very factor that triggered the nail peeling mechanism.

This happens with shoes when playing sports, in particular running, and also when wearing slightly tight shoes.

Changing the color, structure of the nail, the appearance of any pattern – all this should alert and worry, because the nails are one of the indicators of the state of the body as a whole.

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If you notice that something like this has happened, analyze all the events in your life recently. Maybe you have had a viral disease, a bacterial infection, experienced problems with the cardiovascular system, thyroid gland or women’s health? All this can seriously affect the condition of the nail plate.

In addition, if you follow any diet, you need to understand that this also affects the nails. Lack or excess of protein, a calorie deficit, a low amount of fiber are risk factors that affect the appearance of your hands.

What should I do if my nail comes off?

The treatment of this condition depends on each individual situation. In a situation of mechanical damage, you just have to be patient and wait for the growth of a new nail.

If the situation arose without the presence of a physical impact on the nail, you need to remember how long ago your nails rested from gel or acrylic.

It is possible that the treatment of the nail plate will be reduced to the removal of the coating and the use of cosmetics to restore the nail.

However, there are cases in which the removal of the nail plate is indicated. This usually occurs when there is severe inflammation of the tissues around the nail. This manipulation is performed by a surgeon on an outpatient basis. Therefore, if the tissues around the nail turn red, there is a burning sensation and pulsation – do not delay and go to the doctor.

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130 photo and video tips for treating split nails

The problem of split nails is common. It can affect women, children, and men. It is characteristic of both fingernails and toenails.

If your fingernails are exfoliating, you should not leave it unattended, and not only because they do not look aesthetically pleasing. This phenomenon can be a signal of malfunctions in the body or a lack of vitamins, proteins and trace elements.

First you need to understand the cause of lamination and brittleness. Simply removing the damaged nail will not solve the problem.

Contents of the review:

The problem of flaking nails on the hands

Nails that begin to flake are not very attractive. Manicure and care for them becomes difficult.

It is problematic to hide external carelessness. This is especially frustrating for women, because having well-groomed hands for them is a guarantee of self-confidence.

But the difficulty with a manicure is a temporary problem that can be solved. This requires as soon as possible to identify the cause of the destruction of the nail plate.

Perhaps these are simply the effects of mechanical or chemical action. Then it will be enough to eliminate the irritant and conduct a recovery course.

If the condition of the nails is related to health, you will have to work harder. The cause may be a problem with the intestines, pancreas, liver or kidneys. The main thing is to take action in a timely manner.

Lack of important vitamins and microelements

The reason for the flaking of fingernails can be an unhealthy diet or a protracted exhausting diet.

In these cases, the body does not receive the required amount of vitamins and trace elements that it needs for proper functioning in general.

First of all, you should pay attention to whether there are enough foods rich in:

Protein – care should be taken to ensure that complete animal protein enters the body in a volume of at least 1 g per kilogram of human weight.

Failure to follow this rule will gradually lead to its deficiency in the body, which means a number of problems. One of them is the foliation of the nail plate.

Silicon – gives strength to nails. You can add more greens, legumes, bananas, currants to the diet.

Calcium – provides healthy looking nails and their hardness. It is worth diversifying the diet with dairy products, herbs, fish.

Vitamin D – it helps the proper absorption of calcium. Perhaps it was because of its lack that there was a problem with the saturation of the body with calcium.

Iron – insufficient intake of iron, along with other problems, can also cause splitting of the nails.

Magnesium – lack in the body leads to disruption of cell growth processes, and as a result, to the foliation of nails. It is a kind of partner of calcium, the abundance of these elements in the body is paramount.

Phosphorus – bones and nails contain phosphorus. Lack of it will lead to a violation of the structure of the nail.

Many vitamins and minerals in case of deficiency in the body are difficult to replenish only with food, it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner for the appointment of a suitable vitamin complex.

Treatment with antibiotics

With both long and minimal antibiotic treatment, effects can be expected that will affect the appearance of the nails.

Taking these drugs may have an effect on the formation of the nail plate. Lead to a change in its structure for the worse.

Diseases of the endocrine system

Such a serious problem as endocrine diseases damages the immune system. If there is a malfunction in the immune system, the body as a whole suffers.

Therefore, disruption of the thyroid gland can also lead to the problem of healthy nail growth and delamination of the nail plate.

Disastrous Manicure

Improper manicure or use of low-quality and rough nail files can ruin nails. Dull scissors are also often the culprit for broken nails.

As a result of the use of such manicure tools, the structure of the nail plate is disturbed, which leads to the nail delamination.

Frequent use of varnishes, even the highest quality from trusted manufacturers, can cause delamination of the nail plate.

To avoid this, it is recommended to periodically leave your nails without polish to give them a break and oxygenate them.

Household chemicals

Cleanliness and order in the house is important. But it is equally important to always use gloves to protect the skin of the hands and nails from the effects of aggressive cleaners.

Failure to follow this simple rule can lead to damage to the structure of the nail. This will lead to its splitting.

Ways to prevent and restore fingernails

Nails often reflect a person’s health. To avoid problems with their beauty, you should carefully monitor your diet. The diet should be varied, ensure the intake of all the substances necessary for the body.

It is equally important that the body receives water in sufficient quantities in a timely manner. This will help prevent dry nails and prevent brittleness and flaking.

If you can not eat well, you should take vitamin complexes.

If your nails are prone to splitting, it is recommended that you get into the habit of constantly bathing your hands. Olive oil is perfect. You can restore them by performing the procedure daily. For prevention, it will be enough twice a week.

Regular use of cuticle oil will help to correct dryness and replenish moisture levels.

Problem with toenails

Nails can exfoliate not only on the hands, but also on the legs. Their sloppy appearance in this state is a cause for unrest.

There may be several reasons:

• frequent use of nail polish, nail polish remover, as well as the poor quality of these cosmetics;
• Uncomfortable or tight footwear that causes persistent discomfort when worn;
• nail fungus, as evidenced by discoloration and opacity;
• use of poor quality, blunt or inappropriate tools;
• sedentary lifestyle, varicose veins;
• unbalanced diet.

Methods of dealing with the problem

Before you begin to treat nail lamination, you should understand and eliminate the cause of the problem.

If it is a vitamin deficiency, it is worth diversifying your diet and restoring the balance with the help of vitamin complexes.

To effectively treat a fungal infection, you will need to consult a dermatologist or mycologist.

Those factors that lead to a violation of the structure of the nail, you just need to exclude: give up bad varnish, use a good tool, get rid of tight shoes.

A sedentary lifestyle has an adverse effect on overall health. The most common set of exercises will have a positive effect on the body.

Prevention and beneficial treatments

If the answer is received, why the nails exfoliate, and the cause has already been eliminated, it’s time to start restorative procedures.

To restore a healthy look to the nail plate, you can use ready-made cosmetic products: creams and oils.

Paraffin therapy is an effective method of restoring and strengthening nails. It can be done in the salon or at home.

Fifteen minute salt bath and massage 2-3 times a week will significantly improve the condition of your toenails.

Various restorative masks will be an excellent option for solving this problem.

A mixture of 5 g alum, 70 g water, 25 g glycerin will do. It should be moistened with a cloth or gauze and applied to the toenails. But half an hour wrap in a bag and put on socks.

The first thing to do when discovering the fact of nail foliation is to deal with the cause.

A complete examination may be required. But this fact should not be ignored.

The identified cause will help answer the question of what to do if the nails exfoliate. Without eliminating the cause, it is not possible to restore health to the nails. If you manage to improve their appearance, then not for long.

Photo of split nails