Prevent fever. Fever: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Prevention Strategies

03.12.202124.07.2023 by alexxlab

What are the common causes of fever. How can you recognize fever symptoms. What are the best ways to treat and prevent fever. When should you seek medical attention for a fever.

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Understanding Fever: Definition and Normal Body Temperature

Fever, also known as hyperthermia or pyrexia, is characterized by an elevated body temperature above the normal range. While the average normal body temperature is often cited as 98.6°F (37°C), it’s important to note that this can vary slightly from person to person and fluctuate throughout the day.

Normal body temperature typically follows a pattern:

Lower in the morning
Higher in the late afternoon and evening

Other factors that can influence body temperature include:

Menstrual cycle
Intense physical activity
Age
Time of day

Fever Thresholds by Age Group

Different age groups have different temperature thresholds for fever:

Infants: Above 100.4°F (38°C)
Children: Above 99.5°F (37.5°C)
Adults: Above 99–99.5°F (37.2–37.5°C)

The Physiological Mechanism Behind Fever

How does fever occur in the body? The process begins in the hypothalamus, a region of the brain that acts as the body’s thermostat. During a fever, the hypothalamus shifts the set point of normal body temperature upward. This triggers a series of physiological responses:

You may feel chilled and add layers of clothing
Shivering may occur to generate more body heat
Blood vessels near the skin constrict to reduce heat loss
Metabolic rate increases, producing more heat

These responses collectively result in a higher body temperature, which is the body’s natural defense mechanism against certain infections and conditions.

Common Causes of Fever: From Infections to Medications

Fever can be triggered by a wide range of factors. Understanding these causes is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. Here are some of the most common reasons for fever:

Infectious Causes

Viral infections (e.g., influenza, COVID-19)
Bacterial infections (e.g., strep throat, urinary tract infections)
Parasitic infections (e.g., malaria)
Fungal infections

Non-Infectious Causes

Autoimmune disorders (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, lupus)
Certain medications (e.g., antibiotics, antiseizure drugs)
Vaccinations (particularly in children)
Heat exhaustion or heatstroke
Hormonal imbalances
Some cancers (e.g., lymphoma, leukemia)

It’s important to note that fever is often a symptom of an underlying condition rather than a disease itself. Identifying the root cause is essential for effective treatment.

Recognizing Fever Symptoms: Beyond Elevated Temperature

While an elevated body temperature is the primary indicator of fever, it’s often accompanied by other symptoms. Recognizing these associated symptoms can help in early detection and management of fever:

Sweating or chills (“fever and chills”)
Headache
Muscle aches and weakness
Loss of appetite
Dehydration
Fatigue and general malaise
Flushed skin
Increased heart rate and breathing rate

In children, additional symptoms may include:

Irritability
Lethargy
Reduced playfulness
Difficulty sleeping

How can you distinguish between a mild and severe fever? A mild fever (up to 101°F or 38.3°C) often doesn’t require medical attention in adults. However, high fevers (above 103°F or 39.4°C) or fevers accompanied by severe symptoms may indicate a more serious condition and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Accurate Temperature Measurement: Types of Thermometers and Proper Use

Accurately measuring body temperature is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring fever. Several types of thermometers are available, each with its own advantages and proper usage techniques:

Digital Thermometers

These are the most common and versatile thermometers. They can be used for oral, rectal, or axillary (armpit) readings.

Oral use: Place under the tongue for 3 minutes
Axillary use: Place in the armpit, cross arms over chest, wait 4-5 minutes
Rectal use (for infants): Gently insert about 1 inch into the rectum, hold for 3 minutes

Tympanic (Ear) Thermometers

These measure temperature by detecting infrared heat from the eardrum.

Gently pull the ear back and insert the thermometer
Results are usually quick, within seconds

Temporal Artery Thermometers

These measure temperature by scanning the forehead.

Gently sweep across the forehead
Provides quick and non-invasive readings

When selecting a thermometer, consider factors such as age of the person, ease of use, and accuracy. For infants under 3 months, rectal thermometers are often recommended for the most accurate readings.

Fever Treatment: Home Remedies and Medical Interventions

The treatment of fever depends on its severity, underlying cause, and the individual’s overall health. Here are some common approaches to managing fever:

Home Remedies

Rest and hydration: Adequate rest allows the body to fight infection, while staying hydrated helps regulate body temperature
Cool compresses: Applying a cool, damp cloth to the forehead can provide comfort
Light clothing and cool environment: This helps prevent overheating
Lukewarm baths: Can help reduce body temperature, but avoid cold baths as they can cause shivering, which raises body temperature

Over-the-Counter Medications

Antipyretics (fever-reducing medications) can help lower body temperature and alleviate discomfort:

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
Aspirin (for adults only; never give aspirin to children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome)

Always follow the recommended dosage and consult a healthcare provider before giving medication to children.

Medical Interventions

For high or persistent fevers, or those accompanied by severe symptoms, medical treatment may be necessary:

Antibiotics for bacterial infections
Antiviral medications for certain viral infections
Intravenous fluids for severe dehydration
Treatment of the underlying cause (e.g., anti-inflammatory drugs for autoimmune disorders)

How long does it typically take for a fever to subside? Most fevers due to viral infections last 3 to 5 days. However, if a fever persists beyond this time or is accompanied by worrying symptoms, medical attention should be sought.

Fever Prevention: Boosting Immunity and Reducing Infection Risk

While not all fevers can be prevented, there are several strategies to reduce the risk of developing fever-causing infections and boost overall immunity:

Hygiene Practices

Regular handwashing with soap and water
Using hand sanitizers when soap and water aren’t available
Avoiding close contact with sick individuals
Covering mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing

Vaccination

Staying up-to-date with recommended vaccinations can prevent many fever-causing infections, including:

Influenza (flu shot)
Pneumococcal disease
Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
COVID-19

Lifestyle Factors

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can boost your immune system and reduce the risk of infections:

Balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
Regular exercise
Adequate sleep (7-9 hours for adults)
Stress management techniques (e.g., meditation, yoga)
Limiting alcohol consumption and avoiding smoking

Environmental Factors

Proper food handling and storage to prevent foodborne illnesses
Using insect repellent in areas where mosquito-borne diseases are common
Avoiding excessive sun exposure to prevent heat-related illnesses

What role does nutrition play in fever prevention? A well-balanced diet supports the immune system, helping the body fight off infections that could lead to fever. Key nutrients for immune health include vitamin C, vitamin D, zinc, and probiotics.

When to Seek Medical Attention: Red Flags and Emergency Situations

While many fevers can be managed at home, certain situations require prompt medical attention. Understanding these red flags can help you make informed decisions about seeking healthcare:

For Adults

Seek medical care if you experience:

Fever above 103°F (39.4°C)
Fever lasting more than 3 days
Severe headache or neck stiffness
Confusion or altered mental state
Difficulty breathing
Severe abdominal pain
Persistent vomiting
Skin rashes, especially if they’re rapidly spreading

For Children

Contact a healthcare provider if your child has:

Fever in infants younger than 3 months (seek immediate medical care)
Fever above 102.2°F (39°C) in children 3-12 months old
Fever lasting more than 3 days in children of any age
Signs of dehydration (dry mouth, no tears when crying, decreased urination)
Unusual irritability or lethargy
Fever accompanied by severe symptoms like difficulty breathing, abdominal pain, or rash

Emergency Situations

Call emergency services immediately if you or someone else experiences:

Seizures
Loss of consciousness
Signs of sepsis (severe infection), including rapid breathing, extreme pain, or discolored skin
Very high fever (above 105°F or 40.5°C) that doesn’t respond to medication

How can you differentiate between a fever that requires medical attention and one that can be managed at home? While the temperature itself is important, it’s crucial to consider the overall symptoms and duration of the fever. A lower-grade fever with severe symptoms may be more concerning than a higher fever with mild symptoms.

Remember, these guidelines are general, and individual circumstances may vary. When in doubt, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation and medical history.

By understanding the causes, symptoms, and management strategies for fever, you can take proactive steps to maintain your health and that of your loved ones. Remember that fever is often the body’s natural defense mechanism, but knowing when to seek medical help is crucial for ensuring optimal health outcomes.

Fever: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

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Medically reviewed by Cameron White, M. D., MPH — By Krista O’Connell — Updated on July 23, 2019

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Fever in children. (n.d.).
hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/fevers-in-children
Fever in children. (n.d.).
stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=fever-in-children-90-P02512
Lim T. (2015). Kids’ fevers: When to worry, when to relax.
health.clevelandclinic.org/kids-fevers-when-to-worry-when-to-relax/
Mayo Clinic Staff. (2017). Fever.
mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20352759
Mayo Clinic Staff. (2019). Thermometer basics: Taking your child’s temperature.
mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/in-depth/thermometer/art-20047410

Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

Current Version

Jul 23, 2019

Written By

Krista O’Connell

Edited By

Juan Armstrong

Jul 18, 2019

Medically Reviewed By

Cameron White, MD, MPH

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Medically reviewed by Cameron White, M.D., MPH — By Krista O’Connell — Updated on July 23, 2019

10 Ways to Reduce Fever from a Cold or Flu │ Vicks

Do you or your loved one have a fever? The good news is you probably have nothing to worry about. Fevers are extremely common and often occur due to a virus like a cold or flu, though they’re more common in people who have the flu.^1,2 They usually occur when the body is working to fight an infection in order to protect itself.^3–5 As with other cold and flu symptoms, a fever is a sign that something out of the ordinary is going on in your body.

Fevers that are caused by cold viruses or flu viruses can last 3-4 days, and unfortunately, a fever—especially a high-grade fever (over 103°F)—can feel quite uncomfortable⁶. If you are suffering from a fever and want some relief, here are some tips for how to reduce a fever – at home or with medicine.

10 Things that Can Help to Lower a Fever

Home Remedies for Fever Symptoms

Rest

Activity can raise your body temperature. You need to rest in order to recover and reduce a fever. For an adult whose fever is 102°F (38.9°C) or lower, the recommendation is simply to rest and drink lots of fluids. Medication isn’t always necessary. Getting enough sleep can also help to support the integrity of your immune system, so your body can fight fever-causing viruses like a cold or flu.⁸

Call a doctor if your fever is accompanied by a severe headache, stiff neck, shortness of breath or other unusual signs or symptoms.

Hydration

Having a fever can cause fluid loss and dehydration. It’s important to drink plenty of fluids when you have a fever. Adequate fluid intake is often advised as part of a treatment plan for fever-inducing infections like the flu.⁷

A cool environment

Keeping the room temperature cool and sleeping with only a sheet or light blanket can help keep you cooler. If your child has a fever, adjust the temperature in the house or bedroom to help keep them cool. ⁹

Light clothing

When you want to break a fever, it’s also a good idea to dress in light clothing, as lighter clothing can have a cooling effect.¹⁰ It’s been reported that very warm clothing may increase a child’s body temperature even in the case that they are not ill.¹¹

Tepid sponging

Placing a cool, damp washcloth on your forehead and the back of your neck can help your fever symptoms feel better. You might also want to give yourself a sponge bath with cool water, focusing on high-heat areas like your armpits and groin. Normally, this method, known as tepid sponging, is done for about 5 minutes. Like staying in a cool environment and wearing light clothing, this physical measure for reducing a fever may not be as effective as fever-reducing medications.^12,13

Over-the-Counter Medicines that Reduce Fever

A fever is not a pleasant symptom to experience. The chills, shivering, and headaches can become uncomfortable enough that you want relief. Keep over-the-counter medicines on hand with active ingredients that can reduce fever. Acetaminophen, for example is an over-the-counter medication that is approved for use against fever, even in children.¹⁰

Acetaminophen is a commonly used drug for reducing fever that also relieves minor aches and pains.¹⁴ But you may find that when you have a cold or flu, there are more symptoms that you need relief from, like coughing or nasal congestion.

Many over-the-counter cold and flu medicines treat multiple symptoms, including fever. Make sure to identify what other symptoms you may be experiencing along with fever, if any, so you can get the relief you need. Keep reading for Vicks products that can help reduce fever, along with other common cold and flu symptoms.

Dayquil SEVERE

Dayquil SEVERE is a non-drowsy cold and flu symptom relief medicine for your worst cold symptoms. Along with acetaminophen to reduce fever, it also relieves chest congestion with an expectorant (guaifenesin), nasal congestion with a nasal decongestant (phenylephrine), and cough with a cough suppressant (dextromethorphan).

Nyquil SEVERE

Fever and other cold and flu symptoms like sneezing, and cough can make it harder to sleep and get the rest you need to fight off a virus. Like DayQuil, NyQuil SEVERE has acetaminophen to reduce fever. It also has an antihistamine to help with sneezing and runny nose symptoms, and dextromethorphan to suppress your cough so you can get a good night’s sleep.

Sinex SEVERE All-in-One Sinus LiquiCaps™

Some colds come with uncomfortable sinus symptoms—like sinus congestion, pressure, headache, and pain. That’s where Sinex comes in. Sinex SEVERE All-in-One Sinus LiquiCaps™ relieves those symptoms from the common cold or flu so you can breathe freely fast.

FluTherapy Daytime

You’ll likely spend time resting at home if you have a cold or flu. FluTherapy Daytime comes in a soothing hot drink form, with the powerful ingredients to relieve your cold and flu symptoms while you recover at home. Dissolve the contents of one packet into 8 oz. of hot water and stir briskly. Make sure to drink the entire medicated hot drink within 10-15 minutes. FluTherapy Daytime relieves nasal congestion, sore throat, body aches, fever, and cough from a cold or flu.

FluTherapy Nighttime

Like the daytime formula, FluTherapy Nighttime is a medicated hot drink with relief in every sip. It reduces your fever with acetaminophen and relieves other common cold and flu symptoms like runny nose. Be sure to take it at night when you’re ready to go to sleep, it will relieve your cough so you can rest and fight off the cold or flu virus causing your fever.

When to see a doctor

It is important to recognize that not all fevers are the same. While the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) define a fever as a temperature at or above 100. 4°F (38°C), low-grade fevers that involve lower temperatures and more mild symptoms are often much less of a concern than high-grade fevers.¹⁵

While fevers can be beneficial because they can help to kill off problematic invading viruses, high fevers can be damaging to our bodies, so monitoring the level of your fever when you have one is important.⁴

It is generally recommended that you see a doctor if you are experiencing any of the following:¹⁶

If your temperature reaches 104°F or higher.
If you have fever or cough symptoms that improve, then get worse.
If your fever is accompanied by a severe muscle pain, mental confusion, or any other out-of-the ordinary symptoms.

The fastest and most reliable way to determine if you have a fever and how significant that fever may be is to take your temperature with an easy-to-use at-home thermometer. Determining the severity of your fever can help you delineate what may be causing the fever and help you understand the best course of action to take to restore your health, and when to see your healthcare provider. ¹⁷

Fevers can occur for a variety of reasons but are often the result of a virus like a cold or flu. There are several things you can try to reduce your fever and relieve any other common symptoms. One category of these options is home remedies, such as ones that help to physically cool your body and bring your temperature down based on your external environment. Another category is over-the-counter medicines that can work by combatting fever-causing mechanisms in your body. It may also be beneficial to combine physical interventions with drugs that can help to break your fever.

Regardless of how you choose to address your fever, monitoring your fever is important for obtaining information regarding the underlying cause and severity of your condition. In cases of high or persistent fevers, or fevers accompanied by severe symptoms, you should seek medical attention.

Hopefully, you’ll now be able to reduce your fever associated with your cold or flu. For your other cold or flu symptoms, take a look at some great cold remedies and flu treatments—and get well soon!

What you need to know about infectious disease. nih.gov. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK209710/. Accessed June 9, 2020.
Chughtai AA, Wang Q, Dung TC, Macintyre CR. The presence of fever in adults with influenza and other viral respiratory infections. Epidemiol Infect. 2017;145(1):148-155. doi:10.1017/S0950268816002181
Torreggiani S, Filocamo G, Esposito S. Recurrent Fever in Children. Int J Mol Sci. 2016;17(4):448. doi:10.3390/ijms17040448
Soszyński D. [The pathogenesis and the adaptive value of fever]. Postepy Hig Med Dosw. 2003;57(5):531-554.
Moltz H. Fever: causes and consequences. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 1993;17(3):237-269. doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(05)80009-0
Flu Symptoms & Complications. CDC.gov. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/symptoms/symptoms.htm. Accessed June 29, 2020.
Ghebrehewet S, MacPherson P, Ho A. Influenza. BMJ. 2016;355:i6258. doi:10.1136/bmj.i6258
Dimitrov S, Lange T, Gouttefangeas C, et al. Gα(s)-coupled receptor signaling and sleep regulate integrin activation of human antigen-specific T cells. J Exp Med. 2019;216(3):517-526. doi:10.1084/jem.20181169
Bertille N, Purssell E, Hjelm N, et al. Symptomatic Management of Febrile Illnesses in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Parents’ Knowledge and Behaviors and Their Evolution Over Time. Front Pediatr. 2018;6:279. doi:10.3389/fped.2018.00279
Fever in children: How can you reduce a child’s fever? nih.gov. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279453/. Published 2009. Accessed June 11, 2020.
Fever in children: Overview. nih.gov. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279455/. Published 2013. Accessed June 15, 2020.
Meremikwu M& O-I-A. Physical methods versus drug placebo or no treatment for managing fever in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;2.
Purssell E. Physical treatment of fever. Arch Dis Child. 2000;82(3):238-239. doi:10.1136/adc.82.3.238
Warwick C. Paracetamol and fever management. J R Soc Promot Health. 2008;128(6):320-323. doi:10.1177/1466424008092794
Common Colds: Protect Yourself and Others. cdc.gov. https://www.cdc.gov/features/rhinoviruses/index.html. Accessed June 29, 2020.
Flu: What to Do if You Get Sick. cdc.gov. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/treatment/takingcare.htm. Accessed June 26, 2020.
Bartfai T, Conti B. Fever. ScientificWorldJournal. 2010;10:490-503. doi:10.1100/tsw.2010.50

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Fever – GBUZ City Children’s Clinical Hospital No. 1

Fever and its features in children.

Increase
temperature is the most common symptom of the disease in children, each child has at least 1 time per year
fever is noted. Temperature rise is also very common
forces the use of medicines, all feverish children receive antipyretic
means. This is facilitated by both the idea of many parents about the dangers of high temperature,
and the desire of the doctor to alleviate the discomfort associated with febrile
reaction or at least make
appointment, the effect of which will be obvious.

Wrestling
with fever is an important element of treatment, but not an end in itself, since lowering the temperature
in most cases does not affect the course of the disease. That’s why
the desire to reduce the temperature by all means and keep it at
normal level indicates
only about a weak acquaintance with the causes and significance of fever.

Fever-
an increase in body temperature that accompanies
most infectious and some non-infectious (injuries,
inflammatory, autoimmune and oncological) diseases.

Normal
the child’s body temperature fluctuates during the day from 360C to 370C.

Fever
– a defensive reaction directed against the causative agent of infection. At
t 38.50C
and above, the synthesis of interferons is enhanced,
protein synthesis, leukocytosis is stimulated. All these factors reduce the ability to
reproduction of many microorganisms. Fever suppression reduces intensity
immune response. Fever is dangerous at temperatures closer to 410
C – mainly in children from risk groups. With a high fever, metabolism increases sharply, oxygen consumption
and the release of carbon dioxide, fluid losses increase, there is
extra stress on the heart and lungs. Initially healthy child
tolerates these changes easily, although experiencing discomfort, but in children with
pathology (often the central nervous system and congenital heart defects) can
worsen the condition significantly.

Distinguish between “pink” and “white” (pale) fevers.
“Pink” fever signals the correspondence of heat production to heat transfer,
with it, the skin is pink, hot, moist to the touch, the child behaves normally. With “white”
fever, the skin is cyanotic or marbled, often appearing “goose bumps”
skin”, acrocyanosis, cold extremities.

FEVERS

Adverse
phenomena caused directly by fever are extremely rare.
The danger may be a disease that caused a fever that plays
protective role. The main danger of fever is dehydration, which is easily
prevented or corrected by the introduction of an additional amount
liquids. Violation of microcirculation, the signs of which are a marble pattern
skin, “goosebumps”, cold extremities, observed with “white” fever and
require restoration of microcirculation. Fever is not harmful
actions on the CNS.

K
dangers of fever include the possibility of developing febrile seizures, which
observed in 2-4% of those predisposed to
children, more often at the age of 12-18 months and do not have an unfavorable
influence on the central nervous system and its development.

In general, the hazards associated with
fever, are largely exaggerated, with most infections the maximum
temperature is set within 39.5-40.00 C, which does not threaten
persistent health problems.

0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:35.4pt”> Fever
in a child always indicates a disease, but its severity, as
usually does not correlate with its severity. Many common viral
(eg, rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, pneumonia) and bacterial (otitis media,
urinary tract infection, impetigo) infections in immunocompetent individuals do not
have a severe course, against the background of antibiotic therapy or symptomatic
treatment, recovery is fast. Other infections (sepsis, meningitis, pneumonia,
purulent infections of bones and joints, pyelonephritis) without treatment often lead to
complications and sometimes even death. Most febrile
diseases in children is associated with viral infections and those bacterial,
which only briefly violate the health and do not pose a threat to the life of the child.

.Fever
in a child under the age of 3 months of life requires close monitoring due to
high risk of developing a serious bacterial infection.

“White (pale)” fever requires
restoration of microcirculation.

Fever
without catarrhal phenomena, rash and other visible local symptoms of infection
common with urinary tract infection, in children 0-3 years of age may indicate the development
bacteremia.

Preservation
febrile fever (more than 38.5 C) for more than 3 days, especially with rapid breathing
(including in the absence of catarrhal phenomena) may indicate
development of pneumonia.

Hemorrhagic
a rash (not blanching on pressure) with fever may indicate meningococcemia – in this case, emergency therapy is required.

Rigidity
occipital muscles or their soreness, bulging of the fontanel on the background of fever
indicates a CNS infection (meningitis).

Fever associated with abdominal pain and vomiting
requires exclusion of appendicitis.

Fever
with joint pain may be associated with bacterial arthritis, osteomyelitis.

Resistant
fever with rash, changes in the oral mucosa, scleritis,
an increase in lymph nodes requires the exclusion of Kawasaki disease.

0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:35.4pt”> Continuous
(more than 2 weeks) fever requires examination to detect long-term
ongoing infections, connective tissue diseases, immunodeficiency,
oncological pathology.

TREATMENT
FEVER

Fever
is not an absolute indication for temperature reduction.

In cases where the reduction
temperature is necessary, there is no need to strive to bring it to normal – enough
decrease by 1-1.50С.

0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph”> Readings
to decrease in temperature:

In previously healthy children older than
3 months:

– at body temperature above 39.00C -39.50C; and / or

– in the presence of a muscular or head
pain;

– in shock.

In children under 3 months of age:

– at body temperature above 380C.

In children with diseases of the heart, lungs,
CNS:

– at body temperature above 38.50C.

Uncontrolled
the use of antipyretics, especially “course”, creates the illusion
well-being and causes a belated appointment of etiotropic drugs.

Selection
antipyretics should be founded,
first of all, on their safety, and not on the strength of the effect. Ideally, an antipyretic drug for children should have
the ability to quickly and effectively reduce the temperature by at least 10C,
available in liquid form and as suppositories, rarely cause side effects
effects at therapeutic doses and have as wide a gap as possible between
therapeutic and toxic dose.

This
only two drugs, paracetamol and ibuprofen, currently meet this parameter.

B
pediatric practice prohibited the use of acetylsalicylic acid and nimesulide.

REFERENCE
FOR PARENTS

*temperature – protective reaction; her
should be reduced only according to the indications given above;

*adequate fluid administration
a feverish child is more important than a decrease in his temperature;

*not important in antipyretics
“strength”, but safety, to improve the patient’s condition, it is enough to reduce
temperature by 1-1. 50C;

* Paracetamol and ibuprofen are the most
safe drugs, it is important to adhere to the recommended one-time and daily
their dosages;

*do not prescribe antipyretic “course”
to prevent a rise in temperature, because you can see the progress
bacterial infection;

*do not use for the same reason
antipyretic drugs for longer than 3 days without consulting a doctor;

*with the development of “pale” fever with
spasm of the skin vessels, the introduction of an antipyretic agent should be combined with
vigorously rubbing the baby’s skin
until redness and immediately call a doctor.

causes, symptoms and treatment. Important information for parents!

Contents

1 Baby fever: causes, symptoms and treatment
- 1. 1 Baby fever: what is it?
- 1.2 Causes of childhood fever
- 1.3 How to determine the presence of childhood fever?
- 1.4 What are the common symptoms of childhood fever?
- 1.5 What is the treatment for childhood fever?
- 1.6 How can I prevent childhood fever?
- 1.7 When should you seek medical attention?
- 1.8 Consequences of improper treatment of infantile fever
- 1.9 How to help a child with infantile fever?
- 1.10 Why do children get fever more often than adults?
- 1.11 Q&A:
  - - 1.11.0.1 What is baby fever?
    - 1.11.0.2 What diseases can cause childhood fever?
    - 1.11.0.3 What symptoms may accompany childhood fever?
    - 1.11.0.4 How to measure a child’s temperature?
    - 1.11.0.5 How to treat childhood fever?
    - 1.11.0.6 When should I see a doctor for childhood fever?
- 1.12 How can I keep my baby healthy to prevent baby fever?
- 1. 13 Related videos:

Learn about the characteristics and causes of a child’s fever, how to measure it, and how to properly reduce a child’s temperature. Useful tips and advice for parents.

For every parent, the child’s health is a top priority. But what if the child raises the temperature? Childhood fever is a common occurrence faced by many families. However, it’s not always just a cold or the flu. Today we will tell you what the causes of childhood fever can be, what symptoms should be noted and how to properly treat a child.

Childhood fever is an increase in body temperature above 37 degrees. It can occur as a result of infectious diseases, inflammation, allergic reactions, as well as some other conditions. But how do you know what exactly caused a fever in a child? Which signs indicate a serious illness, and which ones indicate a simple runny nose or cough?

In this article we will try to explain all the important points related to childhood fever. We will talk about what symptoms to look out for, when to see a doctor, and what methods of help you can use at home. After all, the correct behavior in case of fever is the key to a quick and successful recovery of the child!

Baby fever: what is it?

Childhood fever is an elevated body temperature in a child, often accompanied by other symptoms such as headache, chills, muscle aches and decreased appetite.

An increase in body temperature is part of the body’s defense response to infection or inflammation. As a rule, this is due to the activation of the immune system, which fights the causative agent of the disease.

However, high fever can also be caused by other causes such as fluid loss, an allergic reaction, and other illnesses.

Causes of infantile fever

infections are the most common cause of infantile fever. They can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Such infections include SARS, influenza, whooping cough, malaria and other diseases.

Complications of surgery – Children, especially infants, may develop a fever after surgery. This is due to infectious complications or a reaction to anesthesia.

Vaccination – an adequate immune response to vaccines may be accompanied by fever. This reaction is usually of short duration and does not require treatment.

Allergic reactions – These include allergies to a specific food source, drugs, vegetation, and chemicals. Allergies can cause fever along with other symptoms.

General fatigue of the body – fever can be caused by severe physical or emotional stress. Children who overwork may fall into a state that leads to a rise in temperature.

Less than 1.5 liters

1.5-2 liters

More than 2 liters

Childhood fever is an increase in body temperature above 37.5°C in a child. As a parent, it is important to know what signs indicate the presence of a fever in order to quickly detect it and take action.

The main symptoms of childhood fever include:

Fever
Warm and dry body
Chills
Rapid heartbeat
Sweating
Lethargy and fatigue

Use an electronic thermometer or liquid mercury thermometer to accurately measure the baby’s temperature. It is recommended to measure the temperature in the rectum, in the inguinal fossa or axilla. When the temperature rises, you need to consult a doctor to establish the causes and choose the right treatment.

What are the usual symptoms of childhood fever?

Children suffering from fever usually experience the following symptoms.

High body temperature: is the most common symptom of childhood fever. The temperature can reach 38°-39°C or more.
Headache: often children complain of pain in the head, which can be mild or severe.
Chills: Some children, especially young children, may feel cold and shiver.
Loss of appetite: during a fever, children may not want to eat.
Muscle and joint pain: Some children may experience muscle and joint pain.
Fatigue and weakness: fever can make the child tired and weak.

If your child has one or more of these symptoms, see your pediatrician for advice and treatment.

What is the treatment for childhood fever?

Treatment of childhood fever depends on its cause. If it’s a cold or the flu, it’s a good idea to drink plenty of fluids and take medicines that lower fever and relieve symptoms, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen.

If a child has a fever accompanied by convulsions or restlessness, more powerful medications may be needed, such as corticosteroids or antibiotics for an infection.

Bed rest is also part of the treatment for childhood fever, especially in cases of high fever or weakness. Additionally, you can apply cold compresses to your forehead or take warm baths to relieve symptoms.

It is important to remember that self-treatment of childhood fever can be dangerous, so you should consult your doctor before starting treatment.

How can I prevent baby fever?

Prevention of childhood fever is of great importance for the health of the child and the psychological comfort of the parents. Some measures can help reduce the risk of illness:

Practice good hygiene . Wash your child’s hands before eating and after going outside. Teach him the culture of picking his nose and partners.
Strengthen your immune system . Vaccinations, eating fruits and vegetables regularly, exercising, and spending time outdoors can help boost your child’s immune system.
Keep your child safe . Avoid contact with people who have infectious diseases. Explain to your child how to use public transportation properly to avoid possible exposure to disease-causing microbes.
See your pediatrician regularly . The recommendations of a specialist will help to avoid possible diseases and will be useful for maintaining the health of your child.
Do not self-medicate . Each disease has its own characteristics and requires a special approach that only a doctor can determine. Self-medication can lead to complications and even death.

Following a few simple rules will help you avoid many of the problems associated with childhood fever. But if a disease does occur, it is important to immediately contact a medical specialist to receive qualified assistance.

When should you seek medical attention?

If your child has a high temperature that does not go down even after taking antipyretic drugs, see a doctor. You should also pay attention to other symptoms, such as: severe headaches, severe pain in the throat or ears, sleep disturbance, loss of appetite and activity, diarrhea or vomiting.

If your child has a chronic illness, immunodeficiency, or other illness that can get worse when sick, see your doctor about the steps you can take to protect your child’s health.

If your baby is under 3 months old and has a temperature above 38 degrees Celsius, you should see a doctor who can do blood, urine and other tests to find the cause of the illness and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Do not delay seeking medical attention if temperatures continue to rise.
Do not self-medicate or give your child antibiotics without confirmation from a doctor, as this may make the child’s condition worse.

Improper treatment of childhood fever

Improper treatment of childhood fever can lead to serious consequences for the health of a small patient. In case of non-compliance with the doctor’s recommendations or self-treatment, the following problems may arise:

Complex complications. Often, childhood fever is the first symptom of a disease that may require complex treatment. It is necessary to consult a doctor so that he can diagnose and prescribe appropriate therapy.
Recurrent fever. If the primary disease is not completely cured, then a second attack of fever will not take long.
Development of complications. If the doctor’s recommendations are not followed, complications of the disease may develop, which will have long-term consequences for the health of a small patient.

Therefore, it is very important not to ignore the symptoms of childhood fever and to seek immediate medical attention if it occurs.

How to help a child with childhood fever?

1. Maintain the correct drinking regimen: if the child’s body temperature is elevated, he will lose fluid faster. So don’t forget to offer him water or other drinks that can help keep him hydrated. Limit the amount of sugar and caffeine, as they can aggravate the condition.

2. Maintain a comfortable temperature: the child must remain in a comfortable temperature zone. If the room temperature is too high, open the windows or turn on the air conditioner. If the child is cold, have him put on warm clothes or cover himself with a warm blanket.

3. Apply cooling methods: To reduce body temperature, use cooling methods such as rubbing the body with water (including adding vinegar), applying wet compresses to the forehead or armpits, enriching the water with a humidifier in the room. But do not use ice water or ice, as this can lead to frostbite.

4. Give your child medicine: There are various antipyretic and anti-inflammatory medicines that can help manage a child’s fever. But remember to follow the dosage and do not give your child aspirin under 16, as this can increase the risk of Flight Syndrome.

5. Monitor the child: monitor the child’s condition and behavior. If you see new symptoms appear, see your doctor.

Why do children get fever more often than adults?

Probably many parents have asked themselves this question when they saw that another of their children had a fever. Why are children, especially younger ones, so prone to this problem?

Immunity: In young children, immunity is still weak and not fully developed. The child’s body does not have enough antibodies to fight infection, making it more vulnerable to various viruses and bacteria.

Contact with a large number of people: Children visit kindergartens, schools, playgrounds, where they can meet other children with various infections. This can cause infection in the child, especially when the immune system is not strong enough to cope with the infection.

Increased activity: Children are more active and love to play, run and jump. Their active lifestyle can lead to damage and injury, which in turn can cause various inflammatory processes and an increase in body temperature.

It is important to remember that childhood fever is a serious illness that requires medical attention. If your child has signs of a fever, be sure to see a doctor so that he can determine the cause of the illness and prescribe the correct treatment.

Q&A:

What is baby fever?

Childhood fever is an increase in body temperature in a child up to 38 ° C and above, accompanied by various symptoms, such as headache, runny nose, cough, vomiting, diarrhea and others. It can be caused by infectious, inflammatory and other diseases, as well as unknown factors.

What diseases can cause childhood fever?

Many diseases can cause childhood fever, including SARS, influenza, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, gastroenteritis, allergic reactions, and others.

What symptoms can accompany childhood fever?

Symptoms associated with childhood fever may include headache, weakness, drowsiness, loss of appetite, muscle and joint pain, cough, runny nose, sore throat, rash, vomiting, diarrhea, and others, depending on the cause and nature of the disease.

How to measure a child’s temperature?

A mercury or electronic thermometer inserted into the rectum, armpit, or mouth can be used to measure a child’s temperature. But the measurement method must be agreed with the doctor and correspond to the age and condition of the child.

How to treat childhood fever?

Treatment for childhood fever depends on its cause and symptoms. In some cases, the use of antibiotics or other drugs is required, and in other cases, observation and supportive therapy is sufficient. It is also important to provide the child with peace, moist and cool air, regular fluid intake and proper nutrition.

When should I see a doctor for childhood fever?

Seek medical attention if the child has a very high body temperature, is intolerant to fluids, shows symptoms of mental depression, develops complications, or has other signs of a serious illness. You should also consult your doctor if your child’s fever does not subside within a few days and is accompanied by other dangerous symptoms.

How can I keep my baby healthy to prevent baby fever?

Wash your hands regularly. Clean hands are one of the best ways to prevent illness, including childhood fever.