What are the common side effects of PreserVision AREDS 2. How can severe reactions be identified. What long-term effects should users be aware of. When should medical attention be sought while taking this supplement.

What is PreserVision AREDS 2 and Its Purpose?

PreserVision AREDS 2 is a dietary supplement formulated to support eye health and reduce the risk of advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD). This supplement was developed based on findings from the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS), which identified a specific combination of nutrients beneficial for eye health.

The key ingredients in PreserVision AREDS 2 include:

• Vitamin C
• Vitamin E
• Zinc
• Copper
• Lutein
• Zeaxanthin

These components work synergistically to provide antioxidant protection and support overall ocular health. While many individuals take this supplement without issues, it’s crucial to be aware of potential side effects.

Common Side Effects of PreserVision AREDS 2

While PreserVision AREDS 2 is generally well-tolerated, some users may experience mild side effects. These common reactions include:

• Upset stomach
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Headache
• Dizziness

Are these side effects a cause for immediate concern? In most cases, these mild reactions do not require medical intervention. However, if these symptoms persist or worsen, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider. They may suggest adjusting the dosage or exploring alternative supplements to alleviate discomfort.

Severe Side Effects: When to Seek Medical Attention

While rare, some individuals may experience more serious side effects from PreserVision AREDS 2. These severe reactions require immediate medical attention and include:

• Allergic reactions (rash, hives, itching, swelling)
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
• Changes in vision
• Eye pain or redness
• Difficulty breathing
• Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat

Why are these symptoms considered severe? These reactions may indicate an allergic response or other serious medical conditions that require prompt evaluation and treatment. If you experience any of these symptoms, discontinue use of the supplement and seek emergency medical care.

Long-Term Effects and Considerations

While PreserVision AREDS 2 has been studied for its potential benefits in reducing the risk of advanced AMD, long-term effects of continuous use are still being researched. Some considerations for long-term use include:

• Potential interactions with other medications
• Impact on absorption of other nutrients
• Cumulative effects of high doses of certain vitamins and minerals

How can users ensure safe long-term use? Regular check-ups with an eye care professional and open communication about supplement use are crucial. Your doctor can monitor for any adverse effects and adjust recommendations based on your individual health needs.

Monitoring and Managing Side Effects

To effectively manage potential side effects of PreserVision AREDS 2, consider the following strategies:

1. Keep a symptom diary to track any changes in your health after starting the supplement
2. Take the supplement with food to reduce the likelihood of stomach upset
3. Stay well-hydrated to help alleviate constipation
4. Consult your healthcare provider about adjusting the dosage if side effects persist
5. Be aware of potential interactions with other medications or supplements you’re taking

Can side effects be completely avoided? While it’s not always possible to prevent all side effects, these strategies can help minimize discomfort and ensure safe use of the supplement.

Drug Interactions and Precautions

PreserVision AREDS 2 may interact with certain medications or medical conditions. It’s important to be aware of potential interactions, including:

• Anticoagulants (blood thinners)
• Certain antibiotics
• Thyroid medications
• Diuretics

Additionally, individuals with specific health conditions should exercise caution when using this supplement:

• Hemochromatosis (iron overload disorder)
• Wilson’s disease
• Kidney or liver disease

Why is disclosure to healthcare providers crucial? Informing your doctor about all supplements and medications you’re taking allows for a comprehensive assessment of potential risks and benefits, ensuring your safety and optimal health outcomes.

Alternative Options for Eye Health Support

For those who experience persistent side effects or are unable to take PreserVision AREDS 2, alternative options for supporting eye health include:

• Dietary changes to increase intake of eye-healthy nutrients
• Other eye health supplements with different formulations
• Lifestyle modifications such as wearing UV-protective sunglasses and not smoking
• Regular eye exams and early intervention for eye health issues

How can one determine the best approach for their eye health? Consulting with an eye care professional can help develop a personalized plan that takes into account individual health needs, risk factors, and any contraindications to specific supplements or treatments.

Dietary Sources of Eye-Healthy Nutrients

For those seeking to support eye health through diet, consider incorporating foods rich in the following nutrients:

• Vitamin C: Citrus fruits, berries, bell peppers
• Vitamin E: Nuts, seeds, vegetable oils
• Zinc: Oysters, beef, pumpkin seeds
• Copper: Shellfish, nuts, seeds
• Lutein and Zeaxanthin: Leafy green vegetables, corn, egg yolks

Can diet alone provide sufficient nutrients for eye health? While a balanced diet is beneficial, some individuals may still require supplementation to achieve optimal levels of eye-supporting nutrients, especially those at higher risk for AMD.

The Importance of Professional Guidance

Given the potential for side effects and the complexity of eye health management, professional guidance is invaluable. Here’s why consulting with healthcare providers is crucial:

• Personalized risk assessment for eye diseases
• Evaluation of current eye health and vision
• Tailored recommendations for supplements and lifestyle changes
• Monitoring of supplement efficacy and potential side effects
• Early detection and management of eye health issues

How often should one seek professional eye care? For most adults, an annual comprehensive eye exam is recommended. However, individuals with existing eye conditions or those at higher risk for eye diseases may require more frequent check-ups.

Finding the Right Eye Care Professional

When seeking guidance for eye health and supplement use, consider the following types of professionals:

• Optometrists: Primary eye care providers who can perform comprehensive eye exams and prescribe corrective lenses
• Ophthalmologists: Medical doctors specializing in eye and vision care, capable of performing surgeries and treating complex eye conditions
• Nutritionists or Dietitians: Can provide guidance on dietary strategies to support eye health

How can one choose the right professional for their needs? Consider factors such as your specific eye health concerns, any existing medical conditions, and the level of specialized care required. Your primary care physician can often provide referrals to appropriate eye care specialists.

Research and Future Developments

The field of eye health supplementation is continually evolving, with ongoing research into the efficacy and safety of various formulations. Current areas of study include:

• Long-term effects of AREDS 2 formula supplementation
• Potential benefits for other eye conditions beyond AMD
• Development of new supplement formulations with enhanced bioavailability
• Exploration of additional nutrients that may support eye health

How might future research impact supplement recommendations? As new findings emerge, recommendations for eye health supplements may be refined or expanded. Staying informed about the latest research and maintaining open communication with eye care professionals can help ensure you’re receiving the most up-to-date and effective care for your eye health.

Participating in Eye Health Research

For those interested in contributing to the advancement of eye health knowledge, consider the following opportunities:

• Clinical trials testing new supplement formulations or treatment approaches
• Observational studies tracking long-term eye health outcomes
• Genetic studies exploring the hereditary factors in eye diseases

Where can one find information about ongoing eye health studies? Resources such as ClinicalTrials.gov, research universities, and eye health organizations often provide information about current studies seeking participants. Your eye care professional may also be aware of relevant research opportunities.

Lifestyle Factors Affecting Eye Health

While supplements like PreserVision AREDS 2 can play a role in supporting eye health, lifestyle factors are equally important. Consider incorporating these habits for optimal eye health:

1. Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids
2. Exercise regularly to improve overall circulation, including to the eyes
3. Protect eyes from UV radiation with sunglasses and wide-brimmed hats
4. Practice good hygiene, especially when handling contact lenses
5. Take regular breaks when using digital devices to reduce eye strain
6. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption
7. Manage chronic health conditions like diabetes and hypertension, which can affect eye health

How do these lifestyle factors complement supplement use? A holistic approach combining appropriate supplementation with healthy lifestyle choices provides the most comprehensive support for long-term eye health. This strategy can help mitigate the risk of eye diseases and maintain optimal vision throughout life.

The Role of Stress Management in Eye Health

Emerging research suggests that stress may have negative impacts on eye health. Consider these stress-reduction techniques to support overall well-being, including eye health:

• Practice mindfulness meditation
• Engage in regular physical activity
• Ensure adequate sleep
• Pursue hobbies and activities that bring joy and relaxation
• Seek support from friends, family, or mental health professionals when needed

Can stress reduction directly improve eye health? While more research is needed to fully understand the connection between stress and eye health, managing stress is beneficial for overall health and may contribute to maintaining healthy vision.

Understanding Eye Health Supplements: Beyond PreserVision AREDS 2

While PreserVision AREDS 2 is a well-known eye health supplement, it’s important to understand the broader landscape of ocular nutritional support. Other supplements and nutrients that have been studied for their potential eye health benefits include:

• Omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA)
• Vitamin A
• B-complex vitamins
• Astaxanthin
• Bilberry extract
• Ginkgo biloba

How do these supplements compare to PreserVision AREDS 2? Each supplement may target different aspects of eye health or specific conditions. For example, omega-3 fatty acids are often recommended for dry eye syndrome, while bilberry extract has been studied for its potential to improve night vision.

Customizing Your Eye Health Supplement Regimen

Given the variety of eye health supplements available, it’s essential to develop a personalized approach. Consider the following steps:

1. Assess your specific eye health needs and risk factors with a professional
2. Review any existing health conditions or medications that may interact with supplements
3. Consider genetic factors that may influence your eye health
4. Evaluate your diet to identify potential nutrient gaps
5. Start with one supplement at a time to monitor for effectiveness and side effects
6. Regularly reassess your supplement regimen with your healthcare provider

Why is a customized approach important? Each individual’s eye health needs are unique, influenced by factors such as age, genetics, overall health, and lifestyle. A tailored supplement regimen can provide targeted support while minimizing the risk of adverse effects or unnecessary supplementation.

The Future of Eye Health: Emerging Technologies and Treatments

As research in ophthalmology and vision science progresses, new technologies and treatments are emerging that may complement or even surpass traditional supplement approaches. Some exciting developments include:

• Gene therapy for inherited retinal diseases
• Stem cell treatments for retinal regeneration
• Advanced intraocular lens implants for cataract surgery
• Artificial intelligence for early detection of eye diseases
• Nanotechnology for targeted drug delivery to the eye

How might these advancements impact the use of eye health supplements? While supplements like PreserVision AREDS 2 will likely continue to play a role in preventive eye care, these emerging technologies may offer new options for treating and managing eye conditions. Staying informed about these developments can help individuals make educated decisions about their eye health care in consultation with their healthcare providers.

Preparing for the Future of Eye Health Care

As the landscape of eye health management evolves, consider these strategies to stay prepared:

1. Stay informed about new research and technological advancements in eye care
2. Discuss emerging treatments and technologies with your eye care professional
3. Consider genetic testing to identify potential hereditary eye health risks
4. Maintain comprehensive records of your eye health history and treatments
5. Be open to adjusting your eye health strategy as new evidence and options become available

How can one balance traditional approaches with new developments? A collaborative approach with your eye care team, combining evidence-based traditional methods like supplementation with promising new technologies, can provide the most comprehensive and personalized eye health care strategy.

PreserVision AREDS 2 Side Effects: Common, Severe, Long Term

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Generic name: multivitamin with minerals

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Jul 3, 2023.

Note: This document contains side effect information about multivitamin with minerals. Some dosage forms listed on this page may not apply to the brand name PreserVision AREDS 2.

Applies to multivitamin with minerals: oral tablet. Other dosage forms:

• oral capsule, oral liquid, oral tablet, oral tablet chewable
• oral capsule
• oral miscellaneous
• oral wafer

Serious side effects

WARNING/CAUTION: Even though it may be rare, some people may have very bad and sometimes deadly side effects when taking a drug. Tell your
doctor or get medical help right away if you have any of the following signs or symptoms that may be related to a very bad side effect:

• Signs of an allergic reaction, like rash; hives; itching; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever; wheezing;
  tightness in the chest or throat; trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking; unusual hoarseness; or swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue,
  or throat.
• Very upset stomach or throwing up.
• Severe diarrhea.
• Very bad constipation.
• Muscle weakness.
• Numbness and tingling.

Other side effects

All drugs may cause side effects. However, many people have no side effects or only have minor side effects. Call your doctor or get medical
help if any of these side effects or any other side effects bother you or do not go away:

• Upset stomach or throwing up.
• Diarrhea.
• Constipation.

These are not all of the side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, call your doctor. Call your doctor for medical
advice about side effects.

You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088. You may also report side effects at https://www.fda.gov/medwatch.

More about PreserVision AREDS 2 (multivitamin with minerals)

• Check interactions
• Compare alternatives
• Reviews (105)
• Imprints, shape & color data
• Dosage information
• Drug class: vitamin and mineral combinations

Patient resources

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Prosteon, Hemax, Vitafol, Tozal, . .. +6 more

Professional resources

• Prescribing Information

Related treatment guides

• Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation and Deficiency

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Some side effects may not be reported. You may report them to the FDA.

Medical Disclaimer

Side Effects from Preservision AREDS 2: What You Need to Know

If you’re taking Preservision AREDS 2, you may be wondering about the potential side effects of this popular eye health supplement. While many people take Preservision AREDS 2 without experiencing any adverse effects, it’s important to be aware of the possible risks and to talk to your doctor if you have any concerns.

What is Preservision AREDS 2?

Preservision AREDS 2 is a dietary supplement that contains a blend of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients that are believed to support eye health. The supplement was developed based on the results of the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS), which found that a specific combination of nutrients could help reduce the risk of advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Preservision AREDS 2 contains the following ingredients:

• Vitamin C
• Vitamin E
• Zinc
• Copper
• Lutein
• Zeaxanthin

Potential Side Effects of Preservision AREDS 2

While Preservision AREDS 2 is generally considered safe for most people, some individuals may experience side effects. The most common side effects of Preservision AREDS 2 include:

• Upset stomach
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Headache
• Dizziness

If you experience any of these side effects while taking Preservision AREDS 2, you should talk to your doctor. In some cases, your doctor may recommend adjusting your dosage or switching to a different supplement.

In rare cases, some individuals may experience more serious side effects from Preservision AREDS 2. These can include:

• Allergic reactions
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
• Changes in vision
• Eye pain or redness
• Difficulty breathing
• Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat

If you experience any of these symptoms while taking Preservision AREDS 2, you should seek medical attention immediately.

How Nao Medical Can Help

If you’re experiencing side effects from Preservision AREDS 2 or have any concerns about your eye health, the ophthalmology specialists at Nao Medical can help. Our team of experienced eye doctors can provide a comprehensive eye exam to assess your vision and identify any potential issues. We can also discuss your use of Preservision AREDS 2 and help you manage any side effects or concerns you may have.

At Nao Medical, we’re committed to providing high-quality, affordable healthcare that puts our patients first. With our same-day appointments, minimal wait times, and comprehensive virtual care options, we make it easy and convenient to get the care you need.

Book an Appointment Today

If you’re experiencing side effects from Preservision AREDS 2 or have any concerns about your eye health, don’t wait to get the care you need. Book an appointment with our ophthalmology specialists today to discuss your eye health and any concerns you may have about Preservision AREDS 2.

BOOK NOW

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Preservision AREDS 2?

Preservision AREDS 2 is a dietary supplement that contains a blend of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients that are believed to support eye health. The supplement was developed based on the results of the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS), which found that a specific combination of nutrients could help reduce the risk of advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

What are the potential side effects of Preservision AREDS 2?

The most common side effects of Preservision AREDS 2 include upset stomach, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, headache, and dizziness. In rare cases, some individuals may experience more serious side effects, such as allergic reactions, yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), changes in vision, eye pain or redness, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

What should I do if I experience side effects from Preservision AREDS 2?

If you experience any side effects from Preservision AREDS 2, you should talk to your doctor. In some cases, your doctor may recommend adjusting your dosage or switching to a different supplement.

How can Nao Medical help with side effects from Preservision AREDS 2?

The ophthalmology specialists at Nao Medical can provide a comprehensive eye exam to assess your vision and identify any potential issues. We can also discuss your use of Preservision AREDS 2 and help you manage any side effects or concerns you may have.

What other eye health services does Nao Medical offer?

Nao Medical offers a wide range of eye health services, including urgent care, primary care, telehealth, multi-speciality care, mental health, women’s health, nutrition services, and more. Our approach extends beyond focusing solely on the immediate health issues patients present. We offer same-day appointments, minimal wait times, exceptional and empathetic staff, stunning clinic environments, a technologically driven approach with a comprehensive app, and extensive after-hours virtual care.

External Links:

• National Eye Institute
• American Academy of Ophthalmology

Disclaimer: The information presented in this article is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be considered, construed or interpreted as legal or professional advice, guidance or opinion.

Troubleshooting saving Excel workbooks – Office

• Article
• 04/13/2023

• Applies to:

  Excel for Microsoft 365, Excel 2019, Excel 2016, Excel 2013, Excel 2010, Microsoft Office Excel 2007, Microsoft Office Excel 2003

Microsoft Excel automatically saves the file as you work with the workbook. Gives the file a temporary file name and places the file in the same folder as the original version. When you manually save a workbook, the original file is deleted and the temporary file is given its original filename.

If this process is interrupted, the workbook might not have completed saving successfully. You may also find one or more temporary files in the folder where you tried to save the file. In addition, you may receive one of the alerts or error messages.

The following information can help you identify possible causes of this problem and suggest solutions to resolve it.

Possible reasons why documents are not saved

Select the tab you are interested in or go to the Quick Resolution section.

• Third party add-ons
• Permissions
• Document not saved
• Disk space
• Antivirus software
• File Sharing
• File name

If you cannot save a workbook in Microsoft Excel running in Windows Safe Mode, the problem may be due to a third-party add-in or a file located in one of Excel’s startup folders. By default, boot files are loaded when Excel starts.

Some third-party software add-ons are designed to work with existing Excel features, while others provide a seamless transition when using a third-party software. Typically, these third-party add-ins do not affect the functionality of Excel. However, some functionality, such as saving a file, may be affected.

To determine and eliminate the possibility that a third-party Excel add-in or file is causing the Excel save problem, try saving the file in safe mode. To do this, follow these steps:

1. Close Excel.

2. Click Start and select Programs .

3. When starting Excel, press and hold the Ctrl key until the following message appears:

   Excel detected that you were holding down the CTRL key. Do you want to start Excel in safe mode?

4. Select Yes .

5. Open a new Excel workbook and try to save it. If that helps, try saving the problematic file again.

If the file now saves correctly, the problem is most likely caused by a custom add-in or a file in the Excel Startup folder. To fix the problem, you need to find and remove this add-in or file. Once you have determined which add-on or file is causing the problem, contact the vendor for more information or an update that will resolve the issue.

For more information about Microsoft Excel Safe Mode, press F1 in Excel to access the Help menu. Type Safe Mode in the Search field, and then click Search to view the information you need.

For more information about how to determine the folders that Excel uses at startup, and additional options to disable this feature, see the following articles:

• Use startup folders in Excel
• Prevent automatic opening of files in Excel

Quick fix

If any of the above reasons doesn’t apply to you, or if you still can’t save workbooks, try the following options to save files in Excel. To learn more about the steps, select the chevron image on the left or the option title.

Additional Resources

To avoid problems saving documents properly, we recommend that you enable AutoSave. For more information, see What is AutoSave?

If you are having problems using Excel, go to the following website to find more information about your program version: a more detailed description of these options.

You may experience problems saving a Microsoft Excel workbook if any of the following conditions are true.

• The user is trying to save an Excel workbook to a network drive without the required permissions.
• You are trying to save an Excel workbook on a disk with insufficient free space.
• The connection to the Excel workbook was lost.
• There is a conflict with the antivirus program.
• An attempt is being made to save a shared Excel workbook.
• The path length limit (218 characters) was exceeded when saving an Excel workbook.

Workarounds for saving Excel workbooks

Use the following methods to work around this issue and save your work before troubleshooting. You may not be able to restore the current file in its current form, depending on the cause of the problem. However, the following methods are often useful. They are arranged according to the degree of format preservation (taking into account the attempt to save the file in a format as close as possible to the original).

The methods described below do not always allow you to save all the latest changes, formatting, and settings specific to the version of Excel you are using. They are designed to save a file in a form that allows its use. You will need to save the file to your local hard drive using a unique filename.

Option 1: Save the workbook with a new name

1. From the File menu, select Save As .
2. Saving a book with a unique name

Option 2: Move source sheets to a new workbook

1. Add a placeholder sheet to the book. To do this, press Shift+F11.

   Note.

   This sheet is required because after moving all the required data sheets, at least one sheet must remain in the workbook.

2. Group all sheets (except the filter). To do this, click the first data sheet, then hold down the Shift key and click the last data sheet.

3. Right-click the grouped sheets and select Move or copy .

4. In the To book list, select (New book) .

5. Press OK .

   Note.

   As a result of these actions, active (grouped) sheets should be moved to a new workbook.

If the workbook contains VBA macros, copy the modules to a new workbook.

Option 3: Save the file in a different Excel format

1. From the File menu, select Save As .
2. In the File type list, select a file format other than the current one. If you are using Microsoft Excel 2007 or later, save the file in XLSX or XLSM format instead of XLS.

Option 4: Try saving the book to a different location

Try saving the workbook to a different location, such as a local hard drive, a network drive, or a removable drive. If you managed to do this, the following causes of the problem are possible:

• Antivirus conflict
• Lack of necessary permissions
• Excessive file name length
• File sharing conflict

Option 5: Try saving the new workbook to its original location.

To save the new Excel file to its original location, do the following:

1. Create an Excel workbook.

2. From menu File select command Save as .

3. In the Save as dialog, do the following:

   1. In the Folder field, click the folder where the source workbook is stored.
   2. In field Filename , enter a name for the new file.
   3. Select Save .

If the new workbook can be saved to its original location, the problem may be caused by the following reasons.

• File name too long
• File sharing conflict

If the new workbook cannot be saved to its original location, the problem may be caused by the following reasons.

• Not enough disk space

If you have enough free disk space, try method 3.

Option 6: Try saving the workbook in safe mode

Restart Windows in safe mode and try saving the workbook to your local hard drive.

Notes .

• If you use a network folder to save the workbook, restart Windows in Safe Mode with Networking and try to save the workbook again.
• You cannot use Windows Safe Mode to troubleshoot problems in Microsoft Excel 2010 and later versions.

For more information about starting Windows in Safe Mode, see Advanced startup options (including Safe Mode).

If the workbook is saved after restarting Windows in Safe Mode, try saving the file again. To do this, select menu File Item Save .

If the workbook is not saved after restarting Windows in Safe Mode, the problem may be caused by the following reasons:

• Use of third-party add-ons
• Antivirus conflict
• Lack of necessary permissions
• Excessive file name length

Need more help? Go to the Microsoft Community site.

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development – Sustainable Development

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Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable developmentElmira Tairova2020-07-29T13:49:33-04:00

The ocean determines the operation of global systems that make the Earth habitable for mankind. Our rainwater and drinking water, weather, climate, coastlines, much of our food, and even the oxygen in the air we breathe are all ultimately provided and regulated by the sea. The rational use of this most important global resource is the key to a sustainable future. However, coastal waters are now steadily deteriorating due to pollution, and ocean acidification is adversely affecting ecosystem functioning and biodiversity. It also negatively affects small-scale fisheries.

Saving our ocean must remain a priority. Marine biodiversity is critical to the health of people and our planet. Marine protected areas must be effectively managed and adequately resourced, and regulations must be adopted to reduce overfishing, marine pollution and ocean acidification.

COVID-19 response

Ocean conservation and action must not stop while we fight the COVID-19 pandemic. We need to look for long-term solutions for the health of our planet as a whole. Our lives depend on the health of our planet. The health of the ocean is closely related to our health. According to UNESCO, the ocean can become an ally in the fight against COVID-19: bacteria found in the depths of the ocean are being used to conduct rapid tests to determine the presence of COVID-19. And the diversity of species found in the ocean holds great promise for the development of pharmaceuticals. The pandemic offers an opportunity to revive the ocean and start building a sustainable ocean economy.

A report by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic could provide the marine environment with a much-needed respite and let her start to recover. The UN Ocean Conference, originally scheduled for June 2020, has been rescheduled to a later date (tbc) due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

• Facts and figures

• Tasks

• Useful links and numbers

• percent of the total area of ​​the planet.
• More than three billion people depend on marine and coastal biodiversity.
• Globally, the market value of marine and coastal resources and industries is estimated at $3 trillion a year, or about 5 percent of global GDP.
• The oceans contain nearly 200,000 identified species, but the real numbers could be in the millions.
• The oceans absorb about 30 percent of the carbon dioxide produced by humans, helping to offset the effects of global warming.
• The oceans are the world’s largest source of protein, with more than 3 billion people dependent on the oceans as their main source of protein.
• Marine fish stocks provide employment directly or indirectly to more than 200 million people.
• Fisheries subsidies contribute to the rapid depletion of many fish species and hamper efforts to conserve and restore the world’s fish stocks and create related jobs, causing the ocean fisheries industry to lose $50 billion each year.
• Current levels of ocean acidification have increased by 26 percent since the start of the industrial revolution.
• Observed global trends indicate continued deterioration of coastal waters due to pollution and eutrophication (excessive nutrient levels in the water, often due to sewage from land entering the marine environment, leading to vigorous plant growth and death of animals due to lack of oxygen) . If action is not taken, eutrophication will increase by 20 percent by 2050.

• Targets

• 14.1 By 2025, prevent and substantially reduce pollution of the marine environment, including from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
• 14.2 By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to prevent significant adverse impacts, including by enhancing the resilience of these ecosystems, and take action to restore them to ensure healthy and productive oceans
• 14. 3 Minimize and eliminate the effects of ocean acidification, including through the development of scientific cooperation at all levels
• 14.4 By 2020, effectively manage harvests and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices, and implement science-based management plans to restore fish stocks as soon as possible, bringing them to at least up to levels that are capable of producing the maximum sustainable yield, taking into account the biological characteristics of those stocks
• 14.5 By 2020, protect at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, in accordance with national and international law, and based on the best available scientific information
• 14.6 By 2020, ban certain forms of fisheries subsidies that encourage overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that encourage illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective application of special and differentiated regime for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the negotiations on
  Fisheries subsidies operated under the World Trade Organization
• 14. 7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable management of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism
• 14.a Increase scientific knowledge, research and transfer of marine technology, taking into account the Criteria and Guidelines for the Transfer of Marine Technology developed by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, in order to improve the ecological state of the ocean environment and enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to development of developing countries, especially small island developing States and least developed countries
• 14.b Ensure that small-scale artisanal fishers have access to marine resources and markets
• 14.c Improve the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources by complying with international law as enshrined in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which, as noted in paragraph 158 of The Future We Want, provides the legal framework for the conservation and rational use of the oceans and its resources

• useful links

  On the current course of development, nearly 600 million people will be living in extreme poverty by 2030.