What are the common symptoms of intertrigo. How is intertrigo diagnosed and treated. Can intertrigo be prevented or avoided. What are the risk factors for developing intertrigo.

Understanding Intertrigo: A Common Skin Fold Rash

Intertrigo is an inflammatory skin condition that primarily affects areas where skin rubs against skin, creating warm, moist environments conducive to irritation and infection. This common ailment can occur at any age but is particularly prevalent among individuals with certain risk factors.

Why does intertrigo develop in skin folds. The primary culprits are friction, moisture, and lack of air circulation. These factors create an ideal breeding ground for yeast, fungi, and bacteria, which can exacerbate the condition and lead to secondary infections.

Identifying Intertrigo: Key Symptoms and Affected Areas

Recognizing the symptoms of intertrigo is crucial for early intervention and effective treatment. The most common signs include:

• Red or reddish-brown rash in skin fold areas
• Itching or burning sensation
• Raw, oozing, or cracked skin
• Foul odor in severe cases

Where does intertrigo typically appear. The condition commonly affects areas such as:

• Armpits
• Under the breasts
• Groin area
• Between toes and fingers
• Neck creases
• Abdominal folds
• Buttock creases

In infants, intertrigo often manifests as diaper rash, highlighting the importance of proper skincare in young children.

Risk Factors: Who is Most Susceptible to Intertrigo?

While intertrigo can affect anyone, certain factors increase the likelihood of developing this condition. Understanding these risk factors can help individuals take preventive measures and seek timely treatment.

Who is at higher risk for intertrigo. The following groups are more susceptible:

• Overweight or obese individuals
• People with diabetes
• Those who wear splints, braces, or artificial limbs
• Individuals with hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating)
• People living in hot, humid climates
• Bedridden patients or those with limited mobility

How does obesity contribute to intertrigo. Excess body weight creates more skin folds and increases sweating, providing ideal conditions for intertrigo development. Additionally, diabetes can impair the body’s ability to fight infections, making diabetic individuals more susceptible to complications from intertrigo.

Diagnosing Intertrigo: When to Seek Medical Attention

Proper diagnosis of intertrigo is essential for effective treatment. While mild cases may be self-diagnosed, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional if symptoms persist or worsen.

How do doctors diagnose intertrigo. The process typically involves:

1. Visual examination of the affected area
2. Review of medical history and risk factors
3. Possible skin scraping or swab for laboratory analysis

Is laboratory testing always necessary for intertrigo diagnosis. In many cases, a visual inspection is sufficient for diagnosis. However, if a secondary infection is suspected, your doctor may take a sample to identify the specific bacteria or fungus involved, guiding targeted treatment.

Effective Treatment Strategies for Intertrigo

Treating intertrigo involves a multifaceted approach aimed at reducing inflammation, preventing infection, and addressing underlying causes. The treatment plan may vary depending on the severity of the condition and the presence of secondary infections.

What are the primary treatment options for intertrigo. Common approaches include:

• Keeping the affected area clean and dry
• Applying topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
• Using antifungal or antibacterial creams for secondary infections
• Applying moisture-absorbing powders to keep the area dry
• In severe cases, oral medications may be prescribed

How long does it take for intertrigo to heal with treatment. With proper care and treatment, mild cases of intertrigo often improve within a few days to a week. However, more severe or recurrent cases may require longer treatment periods and ongoing management.

Natural Remedies and Home Care for Intertrigo

In addition to medical treatments, several home care strategies can help manage intertrigo and prevent recurrence:

• Using a hair dryer on a cool setting to dry skin folds after bathing
• Applying talcum powder or cornstarch to absorb moisture
• Wearing loose-fitting, breathable clothing
• Using soft, absorbent materials to separate skin folds
• Maintaining good hygiene practices

Are natural remedies effective for treating intertrigo. While some natural remedies may provide relief, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before using any alternative treatments, especially if you have underlying health conditions or persistent symptoms.

Preventing Intertrigo: Proactive Measures for Skin Health

Prevention is key in managing intertrigo, particularly for individuals with recurring issues or those at higher risk. By implementing certain lifestyle changes and skincare practices, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing intertrigo.

How can one prevent intertrigo. Consider the following preventive measures:

• Maintain a healthy weight to reduce skin folds
• Wear breathable, moisture-wicking fabrics
• Change out of wet or sweaty clothing promptly
• Use antiperspirants in prone areas
• Practice good hygiene, especially in skin fold areas
• Use barrier creams or powders in susceptible areas before physical activity

Is weight loss an effective strategy for preventing intertrigo. For overweight individuals, losing weight can significantly reduce the occurrence of intertrigo by minimizing skin folds and decreasing sweat production. However, it’s important to approach weight loss in a healthy, sustainable manner under medical supervision.

Living with Intertrigo: Long-term Management and Lifestyle Adjustments

For some individuals, intertrigo may be a recurring issue that requires ongoing management. Understanding how to live with the condition and make necessary lifestyle adjustments is crucial for long-term skin health and comfort.

What lifestyle changes can help manage chronic intertrigo. Consider implementing the following strategies:

• Regular skin inspections to catch early signs of irritation
• Adapting clothing choices to prioritize breathability
• Incorporating daily skincare routines focused on keeping skin folds dry and clean
• Managing underlying conditions such as diabetes or excessive sweating
• Staying informed about new treatment options and preventive measures

How often should individuals with chronic intertrigo see a dermatologist. Regular check-ups with a dermatologist, typically every 3-6 months or as recommended, can help monitor the condition, adjust treatment plans, and address any new concerns promptly.

Emotional Impact and Support for Intertrigo Sufferers

While intertrigo is primarily a physical condition, it can have significant emotional and psychological impacts on those affected. The discomfort, appearance, and potential odor associated with intertrigo can lead to self-consciousness and reduced quality of life.

How can individuals cope with the emotional aspects of intertrigo. Consider these supportive measures:

• Joining support groups or online communities for skin conditions
• Seeking counseling if the condition is causing significant distress
• Educating friends and family about the condition to foster understanding
• Focusing on overall health and well-being to boost confidence

Is it common to feel embarrassed about intertrigo. Many individuals with intertrigo experience feelings of embarrassment or self-consciousness. It’s important to remember that skin conditions are common and treatable. Open communication with healthcare providers and loved ones can help alleviate these feelings and ensure proper care and support.

Advances in Intertrigo Research and Treatment

The field of dermatology continues to evolve, bringing new insights and treatment options for conditions like intertrigo. Staying informed about these advancements can help individuals and healthcare providers make more informed decisions about management and treatment strategies.

What recent developments have occurred in intertrigo research. Some notable areas of progress include:

• Development of new topical treatments with combined anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties
• Exploration of probiotics for preventing and treating skin infections
• Advancements in moisture-wicking fabrics and materials for prevention
• Improved understanding of the skin microbiome and its role in intertrigo

How might future treatments for intertrigo differ from current options. Emerging research suggests that future treatments may focus more on restoring the skin’s natural microbial balance rather than solely targeting inflammation or infection. This approach could lead to more sustainable, long-term management of intertrigo and similar skin conditions.

The Role of Diet and Nutrition in Intertrigo Management

While diet is not a direct cause of intertrigo, nutritional factors can influence overall skin health and the body’s ability to fight infections. Understanding the connection between diet and skin conditions can be valuable for comprehensive intertrigo management.

How can diet impact intertrigo. Consider the following dietary factors:

• Maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals supports skin health
• Staying hydrated helps maintain skin elasticity and promotes healing
• Reducing sugar intake may help control yeast growth, particularly in diabetic individuals
• Consuming probiotic-rich foods might support a healthy skin microbiome

Are there specific foods that can help prevent or manage intertrigo. While no specific diet is proven to prevent intertrigo, foods rich in vitamins A, C, and E, as well as zinc and omega-3 fatty acids, can support overall skin health. It’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian for personalized nutritional advice.

Intertrigo in Special Populations: Addressing Unique Challenges

Certain populations may face unique challenges when it comes to preventing and managing intertrigo. Understanding these specific needs can help healthcare providers and caregivers offer more targeted and effective care.

Intertrigo in Infants and Young Children

Infants and young children are particularly susceptible to intertrigo due to their delicate skin and the moist environment created by diapers. How can caregivers prevent and manage intertrigo in infants. Consider these strategies:

• Frequent diaper changes to keep the area dry
• Gentle cleaning with water or alcohol-free wipes
• Allowing diaper-free time to air out the skin
• Using barrier creams or ointments to protect the skin
• Choosing breathable, well-fitting diapers

When should parents seek medical attention for diaper rash. If the rash persists for more than a few days, appears unusually severe, or is accompanied by fever or other concerning symptoms, it’s important to consult a pediatrician promptly.

Managing Intertrigo in Elderly or Bedridden Patients

Elderly individuals and those with limited mobility face increased risk of intertrigo due to prolonged periods of skin-to-skin contact and potential moisture buildup. What special considerations apply to these populations. Key strategies include:

• Regular repositioning to reduce prolonged skin contact
• Use of moisture-wicking fabrics and absorbent materials
• Meticulous skin care routines, including gentle cleaning and thorough drying
• Application of protective barriers or powders in susceptible areas
• Regular skin inspections to catch early signs of irritation

How often should caregivers check for signs of intertrigo in bedridden patients. Ideally, skin should be inspected during each care session, with a minimum of twice daily checks for high-risk areas. Early detection and intervention are crucial for preventing complications in this vulnerable population.

Intertrigo and Occupational Hazards: Protecting At-Risk Workers

Certain occupations can increase the risk of developing intertrigo due to factors such as prolonged sweating, tight or non-breathable work attire, and exposure to irritants. Understanding these risks and implementing preventive measures is crucial for maintaining skin health in the workplace.

Which occupations are at higher risk for intertrigo. Some high-risk professions include:

• Athletes and fitness professionals
• Healthcare workers wearing personal protective equipment (PPE)
• Construction workers and laborers in hot environments
• Military personnel
• Chefs and kitchen staff exposed to heat and humidity

How can workers in high-risk professions protect themselves from intertrigo. Consider these preventive strategies:

• Using moisture-wicking undergarments and clothing
• Taking regular breaks to allow skin to dry and breathe
• Applying protective powders or creams before work
• Changing out of damp clothing as soon as possible
• Maintaining good hygiene practices, including thorough drying after showering

What role do employers play in preventing occupational intertrigo. Employers can support skin health by providing appropriate protective gear, ensuring adequate ventilation in work areas, allowing for sufficient breaks, and educating employees about skin care and the importance of reporting early signs of skin irritation.

Intertrigo and Mental Health: Addressing the Psychological Impact

The physical discomfort and visible nature of intertrigo can have significant psychological effects on those affected. Understanding and addressing these mental health aspects is crucial for comprehensive care and improved quality of life.

How does intertrigo impact mental health. Common psychological effects may include:

• Anxiety about the appearance or odor of affected areas
• Depression related to chronic discomfort or lifestyle limitations
• Social withdrawal due to embarrassment or fear of judgment
• Stress from managing a chronic skin condition
• Reduced self-esteem and body image issues

What resources are available for addressing the psychological impact of intertrigo. Individuals struggling with the emotional aspects of intertrigo can benefit from:

• Counseling or therapy sessions focused on coping strategies
• Support groups for individuals with chronic skin conditions
• Mindfulness and stress reduction techniques
• Open communication with healthcare providers about emotional concerns
• Educational resources to better understand and manage the condition

How can healthcare providers address both the physical and psychological aspects of intertrigo. A holistic approach to care, including regular check-ins about emotional well-being, referrals to mental health professionals when needed, and patient education about the emotional impact of skin conditions, can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life for those living with intertrigo.

Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment & Prevention

What is intertrigo?

Intertrigo is a rash that usually affects the folds of the skin, where the skin rubs together or where it is often moist. This rubbing can cause a breakdown in the top layers of the skin, causing inflammation and a rash. The breakdown of skin makes it easier for bacteria or fungus to develop in this area. It can make the rash worse.

Intertrigo is most common in people who are overweight or who have diabetes. People who have splints, braces, or artificial limbs are also more likely to develop this rash.

Symptoms of intertrigo

Symptoms include a red or reddish-brown rash that can appear anywhere skin rubs together or traps wetness. This rash may burn or itch. The most common areas include:

• Between toes
• In the armpits
• In the groin area
• On the underside of the belly or breasts
• In the crease of the neck

Intertrigo can also affect the skin between the buttocks. The affected skin will often be very raw and may itch or ooze. In severe cases, intertrigo may cause a foul odor, and the skin may crack and bleed.

What causes intertrigo?

Skin folds sitting together and rubbing together causes intertrigo. This skin-on-skin friction creates a warm, moist environment. This environment invites an overgrowth of yeast, fungus, and bacteria. Intertrigo is not contagious. You cannot catch it from or pass it to another person.

How is intertrigo diagnosed?

The best way to know for sure is to ask your doctor. Your doctor will be able to tell if you have the rash by looking at your skin. No special tests are needed but your doctor may take a sample to determine what type of bacteria or fungus may be present.

Can intertrigo be prevented or avoided?

You can help prevent intertrigo by doing these things:

• Keep skin cool and dry.
• Do not wear tight shoes or clothing. Wear a bra that has good support.
• Wear clothes made with absorbent fabrics, such as cotton. Avoid nylon or other synthetic (manmade) fibers.
• If you are overweight, try to lose weight.
• After exercising, shower and dry off completely. Use a hair dryer with a cool setting to dry areas that can trap wetness, such as under your arms or breasts.

Intertrigo treatment

For mild cases, your doctor will tell you to keep the affected area of your skin dry and exposed to air. Your doctor may also want to prescribe a topical steroid cream. For certain cases, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic or antifungal cream. There are also antifungal powders that may help dry the skin. Talk to your doctor about which treatment is right for you.

Living with intertrigo

Intertrigo may come and go. If you know that you are predisposed to getting this type of rash, take precautions. Before physical activity, treat the area with deodorant or with petroleum jelly. Do what you can to keep skin folds dry.

Questions to ask your doctor

• What is the best way to keep from getting intertrigo again?
• Do I need to make any changes to my lifestyle?
• Do I need to use a cream or ointment?
• What side effects could I have from my medicine?
• Do I need to take an antibiotic?
• Is there anything I can do on my own to help myself get better?

Resources

U.S. National Institutes of Health, MedlinePlus: Intertrigo

Copyright © American Academy of Family Physicians

This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone. Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject.

Risk Factors, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Written by Annie Stuart

• Symptoms of Intertrigo
• Causes of Intertrigo
• Risk Factors for Intertrigo
• Prevention and Treatment of Intertrigo

Intertrigo is a fancy name for a rash that shows up between the folds of skin. It is a very common skin rash that can crop up throughout life.

The most common areas affected include larger skin-fold areas such as:

• Armpits
• Beneath the breasts
• Genital area
• Abdomen

What does intertrigo look like? It may cause:

• Red or reddish-brown rash
• Raw, itchy, or oozing skin
• Foul odor
• Cracked or crusty skin

Intertrigo may appear in any skin folds that rub together and trap moisture. In infants, intertrigo often shows up as diaper rash.

Intertrigo can occur:

• Between toes and fingers
• In armpits
• In the inner thighs
• In the groin and at the scrotum
• On the underside of your breasts or belly
• In the crease of your neck
• Between the buttocks

If you have any symptoms of intertrigo, be sure to see your doctor. Your doctor can check for the presence of infection as well.

Intertrigo is an inflammatory skin condition that can be caused and worsened by many factors. These include:

• Moisture
• Heat
• Lack of air circulation
• Friction between skin folds

Sweat, urine, and feces can contribute to the skin problem.

Intertrigo is often accompanied by an infection caused by:

• Yeast
• Other types of fungus
• Bacteria

You are more likely to get these infections in skin folds because these are areas that are warm and tend to stay moist. This creates a welcome environment for the growth of germs.

You are more likely to develop intertrigo if you:

• Are obese
• Have diabetes
• Have a splint, brace, or artificial limb
• Are exposed to high heat and humidity

Other possible risk factors include:

• Incontinence
• Excessive sweating
• Poor hygiene
• Malnutrition
• A suppressed immune system due to chemotherapy or HIV

Infants — with their chubbiness, shorter necks, and flexed posture — are also at greater risk for intertrigo.

Certain skin diseases such as psoriasis may also prompt the development of intertrigo. So it’s a good idea to have a dermatologist check it out.

If you or your child has intertrigo, your doctor may suggest simply keeping the affected area dry and exposed to the air. You may control oozing with moist compresses of an astringent called Burow’s solution. Then air-dry with a hair dryer set on “cool.”

A barrier cream may be recommended to help protect skin from irritants.

To treat intertrigo, your doctor may recommend short-term use of a topical steroid to reduce inflammation in the area. If the area is also infected, your doctor may prescribe an antifungal or antibiotic cream or ointment. Sometimes you need an oral medication.

Some simple steps may help lower your risk in the future, such as:

• Shower and dry off thoroughly each day. Keep your skin as dry and cool as you can.
• Avoid wearing tight shoes or clothing.
• Wear a bra with good support.
• If the areas between the toes are affected, consider wearing open-toed shoes.
• For infants with diaper rash, change diapers more frequently.
• If you are overweight, do what you can to lose weight.

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Atopic dermatitis or skin inflammation

What is atopic dermatitis or skin inflammation?

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disease with exacerbations and improvements, the main symptom of which is itching.

In atopic dermatitis, the formation of the natural protective layer of the skin is disrupted. Characterized by dry and flaky skin. During an exacerbation, inflamed red and scaly (scaly) or weeping patches appear.

Where is the atopic dermatitis rash located?

The location of the rash on the body depends on age. In infants, young children, adolescents, and adults, the location of the rash varies.

Baby (infant):

• The face and cheeks are red and rough.
• Inflammation covers the chest, back and folds of the limbs.
• The rash is symmetrical.
• Under eyes, area around mouth and nose mostly without rash.

Small child:

• The rash is located on the folds of the elbow and knee joints.
• Often rash on the neck, wrists, back of the hand, ankle.
• The skin pattern is strongly pronounced, the skin is often thickened.
• Skin shows scratch marks.

Adolescents and adults:

• The rash is localized on the elbows and knees, wrists and palms.
• The skin pattern is strongly pronounced, the skin is thickened.
• Characteristic skin fold under the eyes.

What are the complaints caused by atopic dermatitis

• Symptoms range from short and mild to severe itching and rash causing sleep disturbance.
• Due to sleep disturbances, children are tired during the day, their attention is distracted, their academic performance and ability to work are reduced.
• One of the main risk factors for exacerbation of atopic dermatitis is stress. At the same time, a visible rash and excruciating itching, in turn, lead to psychological stress, which makes it difficult to control the disease.

What is the cause of atopic dermatitis and its exacerbation

The cause of the disease is still unclear, although heredity and human environment play an important role. Exacerbation of dermatitis can cause physical and chemical irritants that get on the skin. For example, rough clothes (wool and synthetics), smelly detergents, hot water, wiping with a hard towel, cold and hot weather.

Exacerbation of atopic dermatitis can cause a general illness, which can be caused by severe respiratory tract infections or severe purulent inflammation of the skin.

Exacerbation of the rash of atopic dermatitis can cause a state of mental irritation or an allergen contained in food or air. About a third of children with atopic dermatitis are allergic to food or air allergens.

What to use for atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis cannot yet be cured, but the disease can be controlled with daily skin care. To improve the elasticity of the skin, to avoid cracks, reduce itching and flaking of the skin, increase the protective function of the skin, you can smear softening base creams on dry areas of the skin several times a day. When choosing a base cream, it is very important that it is suitable for the patient and does not cause burning and redness. Zinc-containing creams reduce inflammation and soothe, but at the same time dry the skin. Zinc-containing creams can be alternated with base creams.

Creams with a high fat base generally need to be applied less frequently than water-based creams.

Considerations for atopic dermatitis

• For especially sensitive skin, use a base cream.
• Short periods of time may be spent in the shower, bath or pool
• Oils may be added to the water while taking a bath.
• Skin irritation can be avoided by using fragrance-free and color-free detergents.
• Wipe the skin with a soft towel, blotting lightly and then immediately apply the cream.
• Avoid sweating as much as possible, as this can irritate the skin.
• Choose a cool room for sleeping, as coolness reduces itching.

Compiled by: sister of the children’s clinic Tiija Kõivist

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What is atopic dermatitis?

“Dermatitis” means inflammation of the skin. And the term “atopic” is understood as a hereditary predisposition to allergies.

Most often, this disease first manifests itself in childhood. In most patients, by the age of five, atopic dermatitis goes into stable remission, but often the disease can continue in adults. The exact causes of the disease have not been established, but modern medicine believes that atopic dermatitis is a multifactorial disease, which is based on a genetic predisposition to atopic diseases.

IMPORTANT! Information from the article cannot be used for self-diagnosis and self-treatment! Only a doctor can prescribe the necessary examinations, establish a diagnosis and draw up a treatment plan for a consultation!

A tendency to atopic dermatitis can be realized when there are provoking factors in your life:

• psycho-emotional stress;
• disturbance in the functioning of internal organs;
• unfavorable environment.

It has been noticed that atopic dermatitis worsens more often in the cold season, so if skin problems arise with the onset of cold weather, there is reason to think about visiting a dermatologist.

The main symptom of atopic dermatitis is itching of varying intensity. Sometimes so strong that it can disturb the sleep of the patient. Inflammation and dryness of the skin, a variety of rashes that often accompany the disease, cause very unpleasant sensations.

There are several stages of the disease:

• Infantile (up to two years of age).

During this period, rashes, as a rule, are edematous redness, peeling on the skin of the face, on the extensor surfaces of the arms and legs. In more severe cases, blisters, weeping, and crusts may appear. In this stage, as a rule, there is a clear connection with food irritants.

• Children (from two to 12 years).

At the age of two years, atopic dermatitis in children manifests itself in the form of rashes on the skin of the elbows, popliteal fossae, and the back of the neck. The tendency to get wet decreases, nodular inflammatory elements are more often present, increased dryness of the skin, its peeling and irritation persists.

• Adult (over 12 years old).

In most patients, by this age, the disease goes into stable remission (no manifestations of the disease). With the continuation of the disease in adulthood, intense pruritus comes to the fore. Severe dryness of the skin, peeling persists. Rashes on the skin can be varied (bubbles, nodules, foci of redness). Most patients have a clear connection between exacerbations and psycho-emotional factors.

The above symptoms refer to periods of exacerbation of atopic dermatitis. During the “lull” the disease can manifest itself only as increased dryness of the skin.

Advice for people with atopic dermatitis

• People with atopic dermatitis have very sensitive skin. Such people do not want frequent water procedures, and they need to wash themselves with the use of special emollients and moisturizers, do not use a washcloth. After washing, it is better to remove water from the surface of the skin with blotting movements, and not with the usual wiping.
• Emollient and moisturizing cream for atopic dermatitis must be used daily. In clothes, preference should be given to cotton and skin contact with wool, synthetic and coarse fabrics should be avoided.
• For those suffering from atopic dermatitis, it is better to keep carpets, as well as items and furniture that contribute to the accumulation of dust, in the house. Books and clothes are best kept in lockable cabinets and vacuumed regularly. Pillows and blankets are better to use not down, but from synthetic materials.
• This disease imposes some dietary restrictions. Especially in infancy. It is very important that parents keep a food diary for their baby. It will help to clearly trace the connection between the use of a particular product and the exacerbation of atopic dermatitis.
• Many children have an increased sensitivity to milk and egg whites, which disappears with age. In the future, the significance of food allergies decreases. In adults, true food allergies are extremely rare.

However, adults with atopic dermatitis should also avoid foods that are rich in histamine or increase its release in the body:

• fermented cheeses cheeses
• cheeses
• marinades
• brewer’s yeast
• alcohol, etc.

In addition, if the patient notices a deterioration in the skin condition after consuming a particular product, then this product should also be excluded from the diet. During an exacerbation of the disease, a more stringent diet is required, excluding all irritating foods: spicy, smoked, spicy, marinades, fatty, sweet, muffin, fried, citrus fruits, honey, nuts, chocolate, alcohol. The sun is a powerful factor influencing the condition of the skin.

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Is it possible sunbathing with atopic dermatitis?

Yes, but the skin should still be protected from excess UV radiation. For example, using creams with a high degree of protection (SPF30+ and above). Apply the cream to the skin every two hours. In addition, it is better not to spend the “hottest” hours in the open sun. Even people without skin problems are advised to sunbathe either before 11 am or after 4 pm.

How to treat atopic dermatitis?

• The first step in the treatment of atopic dermatitis is the identification and elimination of triggers. At the same time, antihistamines are prescribed to eliminate the itching that bothers the patient. When choosing a drug, it is strongly recommended to consult a doctor so that he can help not only choose a medicine, but also calculate the dose corresponding to the age of the patient and the nature of the course of the disease.
• In addition, local anti-inflammatory drugs (creams, ointments), including hormonal ones, are used in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. The choice of drug should be approached very carefully, especially for infants.