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Rash under skin folds. Intertrigo: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatment for Skin Fold Rashes

What are the common causes of intertrigo. How can you identify the symptoms of this skin condition. What are the most effective treatments for rashes in skin folds. How can you prevent intertrigo from developing or recurring.

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Understanding Intertrigo: A Common Skin Fold Rash

Intertrigo is a prevalent inflammatory skin condition that occurs in areas where skin folds rub together, creating a warm and moist environment. This friction-induced rash can affect people of all ages, from infants to adults, and can be both uncomfortable and persistent if not properly addressed.

What Exactly is Intertrigo?

Intertrigo is characterized by inflammation in skin fold areas where there is constant friction and moisture accumulation. These conditions create an ideal environment for the overgrowth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi, exacerbating the skin irritation and leading to a range of symptoms.

Identifying the Symptoms of Intertrigo

Recognizing the signs of intertrigo is crucial for early intervention and effective treatment. The symptoms can vary in severity but typically include:

  • Red or reddish-brown rash in skin fold areas
  • Itching or burning sensation
  • Raw, oozing, or macerated skin
  • Unpleasant odor
  • Cracked or crusty skin in severe cases

These symptoms can appear in various locations where skin-to-skin contact is frequent, such as:

  • Armpits
  • Under the breasts
  • In the groin area
  • Between the buttocks
  • In abdominal folds
  • Between fingers and toes
  • In the neck creases

When Should You Seek Medical Attention?

If you notice persistent redness, itching, or discomfort in skin fold areas, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis can prevent the condition from worsening and reduce the risk of secondary infections.

Common Causes and Risk Factors for Intertrigo

Understanding the underlying causes and risk factors of intertrigo is essential for both prevention and treatment. Let’s explore the primary contributors to this skin condition:

Environmental Factors

Several environmental conditions can promote the development of intertrigo:

  • Excessive moisture in skin folds
  • High humidity and heat
  • Poor air circulation
  • Friction between skin surfaces

Biological Factors

Certain biological elements can exacerbate or trigger intertrigo:

  • Sweat accumulation
  • Urine and fecal contamination (especially in diaper areas)
  • Overgrowth of yeast (Candida albicans)
  • Bacterial proliferation
  • Fungal infections

Who is at Higher Risk?

Some individuals are more susceptible to developing intertrigo due to various factors:

  • Obesity or overweight individuals
  • People with diabetes
  • Those who use splints, braces, or artificial limbs
  • Individuals with excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis)
  • People with poor hygiene practices
  • Those with compromised immune systems (e.g., due to chemotherapy or HIV)
  • Infants, due to their skin folds and diaper use

Effective Prevention Strategies for Intertrigo

Preventing intertrigo involves maintaining good hygiene and creating an environment that’s inhospitable to the growth of microorganisms. Here are some practical steps you can take:

  1. Keep skin folds clean and dry
  2. Use absorbent powders in skin fold areas
  3. Wear loose-fitting, breathable clothing
  4. Change out of wet or sweaty clothes promptly
  5. Use moisture-wicking fabrics during physical activities
  6. Maintain a healthy weight to reduce skin folds
  7. Practice good hygiene, especially after sweating or bathing

Special Considerations for Infants

For parents and caregivers, preventing intertrigo in infants requires additional attention:

  • Change diapers frequently to minimize moisture and irritation
  • Clean the diaper area thoroughly during changes
  • Allow the skin to air dry when possible
  • Use barrier creams to protect the skin from moisture and irritants

Diagnosing Intertrigo: What to Expect

Proper diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment of intertrigo. Here’s what you can expect during a medical consultation:

Visual Examination

In most cases, a healthcare provider can diagnose intertrigo through a visual examination of the affected areas. They will look for characteristic signs such as redness, maceration, and scaling in skin fold regions.

Potential Tests

While not always necessary, your doctor may recommend certain tests to rule out other conditions or identify secondary infections:

  • Skin scraping or swab for microscopic examination
  • Fungal culture to identify specific fungal species
  • Wood’s lamp examination to detect certain bacterial infections
  • Patch testing if allergic contact dermatitis is suspected

Differential Diagnosis

Your healthcare provider will also consider other skin conditions that may present similarly to intertrigo, such as:

  • Inverse psoriasis
  • Seborrheic dermatitis
  • Erythrasma
  • Candidiasis
  • Tinea infections

Comprehensive Treatment Approaches for Intertrigo

Treating intertrigo effectively often requires a multi-faceted approach. The goal is to reduce inflammation, eliminate infections, and prevent recurrence. Here are the primary treatment strategies:

Topical Treatments

Various topical medications can be used to address the symptoms and underlying causes of intertrigo:

  • Antifungal creams or powders (e.g., miconazole, clotrimazole)
  • Antibacterial ointments for bacterial infections
  • Low-potency corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
  • Barrier creams to protect the skin from moisture and irritants

Systemic Medications

In severe cases or when topical treatments are insufficient, oral medications may be prescribed:

  • Oral antifungals for persistent fungal infections
  • Antibiotics for widespread bacterial infections

Non-Pharmacological Interventions

Alongside medication, several non-pharmacological approaches can aid in the treatment and prevention of intertrigo:

  • Keeping the affected area dry and exposed to air when possible
  • Using absorbent materials to wick away moisture
  • Applying cool compresses to reduce inflammation and discomfort
  • Avoiding irritants and potential allergens in personal care products

Living with Intertrigo: Long-Term Management Strategies

For individuals prone to recurring intertrigo, implementing long-term management strategies is essential. Here are some tips for keeping intertrigo at bay:

Lifestyle Modifications

Making certain changes to your daily routine can significantly reduce the risk of intertrigo flare-ups:

  • Maintain a healthy weight to minimize skin folds
  • Choose breathable, moisture-wicking fabrics for clothing
  • Practice regular skin fold hygiene
  • Use antiperspirants in prone areas to reduce sweating

Dietary Considerations

While diet doesn’t directly cause intertrigo, certain nutritional strategies may help:

  • Stay hydrated to support overall skin health
  • Consume foods rich in vitamins A and C to promote skin healing
  • Consider probiotic supplements to support a healthy skin microbiome

Regular Check-ups

Maintaining open communication with your healthcare provider is crucial:

  • Schedule regular follow-up appointments to monitor the condition
  • Report any changes in symptoms promptly
  • Discuss adjustments to your treatment plan as needed

Intertrigo in Special Populations: Unique Considerations

Certain groups may require special attention when it comes to managing intertrigo. Let’s explore some of these specific situations:

Intertrigo in Infants and Children

Infants and young children are particularly susceptible to intertrigo due to their skin folds and diaper use. Special considerations include:

  • Gentle cleansing with fragrance-free products
  • Frequent diaper changes and diaper-free time
  • Use of zinc oxide-based barrier creams
  • Avoiding tight clothing or excessive bundling

Managing Intertrigo in Elderly Individuals

Older adults may face unique challenges when dealing with intertrigo:

  • Addressing mobility issues that may affect hygiene practices
  • Managing underlying conditions like diabetes that increase risk
  • Using gentle, non-irritating skin care products
  • Ensuring proper nutrition to support skin health

Intertrigo in Immunocompromised Patients

Individuals with weakened immune systems require extra vigilance:

  • More frequent skin checks to catch early signs of infection
  • Prompt treatment of any skin irritation or rash
  • Careful selection of topical treatments to avoid further immunosuppression
  • Consideration of prophylactic treatments in high-risk situations

The Impact of Intertrigo on Quality of Life

While often considered a minor skin condition, intertrigo can significantly affect an individual’s quality of life. Understanding these impacts is crucial for comprehensive care:

Physical Discomfort

The symptoms of intertrigo can cause considerable physical discomfort:

  • Persistent itching and burning sensations
  • Pain or tenderness in affected areas
  • Difficulty with movement or physical activities
  • Sleep disturbances due to discomfort

Psychological Effects

The visible nature of intertrigo and its symptoms can lead to psychological distress:

  • Embarrassment or self-consciousness about appearance or odor
  • Anxiety about recurring outbreaks
  • Frustration with ongoing treatment needs
  • Impact on intimate relationships

Social and Occupational Impacts

Intertrigo can affect various aspects of daily life:

  • Limitations on clothing choices
  • Avoidance of certain activities or social situations
  • Potential work-related challenges, especially in physical jobs
  • Need for frequent breaks or accommodations for skin care

Addressing these quality of life issues is an important part of comprehensive intertrigo management. Healthcare providers should consider not only the physical symptoms but also the broader impact on the patient’s well-being.

Future Directions in Intertrigo Research and Treatment

As our understanding of skin health and microbial interactions evolves, new avenues for intertrigo prevention and treatment are emerging. Let’s explore some promising areas of research and development:

Microbiome-Based Therapies

The skin microbiome plays a crucial role in maintaining skin health and preventing overgrowth of harmful microorganisms. Emerging research is focusing on:

  • Probiotic treatments to restore healthy skin flora
  • Prebiotic formulations to support beneficial microorganisms
  • Targeted antimicrobial therapies that preserve beneficial bacteria

Advanced Moisture Management

Innovative materials and technologies are being developed to address the moisture issues associated with intertrigo:

  • Smart fabrics that adapt to skin moisture levels
  • Advanced breathable materials for clothing and medical devices
  • New formulations of powder and cream combinations for optimal dryness

Personalized Treatment Approaches

As we gain a better understanding of individual risk factors and skin characteristics, treatment strategies are becoming more tailored:

  • Genetic testing to identify predisposition to certain skin conditions
  • Customized skincare regimens based on individual microbiome profiles
  • Precision medicine approaches for targeting specific pathogens

Novel Drug Delivery Systems

Research into improved methods of delivering medications to affected skin areas is ongoing:

  • Nanoparticle-based treatments for enhanced penetration
  • Time-release formulations for prolonged drug activity
  • Combination therapies that address multiple aspects of intertrigo simultaneously

These advancements hold promise for more effective, targeted, and user-friendly treatments for intertrigo in the future. As research progresses, individuals affected by this condition may have access to increasingly sophisticated and personalized management options.

In conclusion, intertrigo is a common but manageable skin condition that affects many individuals across different age groups and demographics. By understanding its causes, recognizing its symptoms, and implementing effective prevention and treatment strategies, those affected by intertrigo can significantly improve their quality of life and skin health. As research continues to advance, we can look forward to even more effective and personalized approaches to managing this persistent skin issue.

Risk Factors, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Written by Annie Stuart

  • Symptoms of Intertrigo
  • Causes of Intertrigo
  • Risk Factors for Intertrigo
  • Prevention and Treatment of Intertrigo

Intertrigo is a fancy name for a rash that shows up between the folds of skin. It is a very common skin rash that can crop up throughout life.

The most common areas affected include larger skin-fold areas such as:

  • Armpits
  • Beneath the breasts
  • Genital area
  • Abdomen

What does intertrigo look like? It may cause:

  • Red or reddish-brown rash
  • Raw, itchy, or oozing skin
  • Foul odor
  • Cracked or crusty skin

Intertrigo may appear in any skin folds that rub together and trap moisture. In infants, intertrigo often shows up as diaper rash.

Intertrigo can occur:

  • Between toes and fingers
  • In armpits
  • In the inner thighs
  • In the groin and at the scrotum
  • On the underside of your breasts or belly
  • In the crease of your neck
  • Between the buttocks

If you have any symptoms of intertrigo, be sure to see your doctor. Your doctor can check for the presence of infection as well.

Intertrigo is an inflammatory skin condition that can be caused and worsened by many factors. These include:

  • Moisture
  • Heat
  • Lack of air circulation
  • Friction between skin folds

Sweat, urine, and feces can contribute to the skin problem.

Intertrigo is often accompanied by an infection caused by:

  • Yeast
  • Other types of fungus
  • Bacteria

You are more likely to get these infections in skin folds because these are areas that are warm and tend to stay moist. This creates a welcome environment for the growth of germs.

You are more likely to develop intertrigo if you:

  • Are obese
  • Have diabetes
  • Have a splint, brace, or artificial limb
  • Are exposed to high heat and humidity

Other possible risk factors include:

  • Incontinence
  • Excessive sweating
  • Poor hygiene
  • Malnutrition
  • A suppressed immune system due to chemotherapy or HIV

Infants — with their chubbiness, shorter necks, and flexed posture — are also at greater risk for intertrigo.

Certain skin diseases such as psoriasis may also prompt the development of intertrigo. So it’s a good idea to have a dermatologist check it out.

If you or your child has intertrigo, your doctor may suggest simply keeping the affected area dry and exposed to the air. You may control oozing with moist compresses of an astringent called Burow’s solution. Then air-dry with a hair dryer set on “cool.”

A barrier cream may be recommended to help protect skin from irritants.

To treat intertrigo, your doctor may recommend short-term use of a topical steroid to reduce inflammation in the area. If the area is also infected, your doctor may prescribe an antifungal or antibiotic cream or ointment. Sometimes you need an oral medication.

Some simple steps may help lower your risk in the future, such as:

  • Shower and dry off thoroughly each day. Keep your skin as dry and cool as you can.
  • Avoid wearing tight shoes or clothing.
  • Wear a bra with good support.
  • If the areas between the toes are affected, consider wearing open-toed shoes.
  • For infants with diaper rash, change diapers more frequently.
  • If you are overweight, do what you can to lose weight.

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Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment & Prevention

What is intertrigo?

Intertrigo is a rash that usually affects the folds of the skin, where the skin rubs together or where it is often moist. This rubbing can cause a breakdown in the top layers of the skin, causing inflammation and a rash. The breakdown of skin makes it easier for bacteria or fungus to develop in this area. It can make the rash worse.

Intertrigo is most common in people who are overweight or who have diabetes. People who have splints, braces, or artificial limbs are also more likely to develop this rash.

Symptoms of intertrigo

Symptoms include a red or reddish-brown rash that can appear anywhere skin rubs together or traps wetness. This rash may burn or itch. The most common areas include:

  • Between toes
  • In the armpits
  • In the groin area
  • On the underside of the belly or breasts
  • In the crease of the neck

Intertrigo can also affect the skin between the buttocks. The affected skin will often be very raw and may itch or ooze. In severe cases, intertrigo may cause a foul odor, and the skin may crack and bleed.

What causes intertrigo?

Skin folds sitting together and rubbing together causes intertrigo. This skin-on-skin friction creates a warm, moist environment. This environment invites an overgrowth of yeast, fungus, and bacteria. Intertrigo is not contagious. You cannot catch it from or pass it to another person.

How is intertrigo diagnosed?

The best way to know for sure is to ask your doctor. Your doctor will be able to tell if you have the rash by looking at your skin. No special tests are needed but your doctor may take a sample to determine what type of bacteria or fungus may be present.

Can intertrigo be prevented or avoided?

You can help prevent intertrigo by doing these things:

  • Keep skin cool and dry.
  • Do not wear tight shoes or clothing. Wear a bra that has good support.
  • Wear clothes made with absorbent fabrics, such as cotton. Avoid nylon or other synthetic (manmade) fibers.
  • If you are overweight, try to lose weight.
  • After exercising, shower and dry off completely. Use a hair dryer with a cool setting to dry areas that can trap wetness, such as under your arms or breasts.

Intertrigo treatment

For mild cases, your doctor will tell you to keep the affected area of your skin dry and exposed to air. Your doctor may also want to prescribe a topical steroid cream. For certain cases, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic or antifungal cream. There are also antifungal powders that may help dry the skin. Talk to your doctor about which treatment is right for you.

Living with intertrigo

Intertrigo may come and go. If you know that you are predisposed to getting this type of rash, take precautions. Before physical activity, treat the area with deodorant or with petroleum jelly. Do what you can to keep skin folds dry.

Questions to ask your doctor

  • What is the best way to keep from getting intertrigo again?
  • Do I need to make any changes to my lifestyle?
  • Do I need to use a cream or ointment?
  • What side effects could I have from my medicine?
  • Do I need to take an antibiotic?
  • Is there anything I can do on my own to help myself get better?

Resources

U. S. National Institutes of Health, MedlinePlus: Intertrigo

Copyright © American Academy of Family Physicians

This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone. Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject.

Rash on the body | causes, symptoms, types of skin rashes, treatment

Human skin is an indicator of the state of his body. Various rashes on the skin of the abdomen, chest, face, arms and legs appear depending on diseases of the internal organs, being symptoms of allergies, viral or infectious infections. A rash is a change in the condition of the skin on different parts of the human body, which differ in location, rate of appearance, stage of development, filling, color and texture.

Rashes can cause various discomforts. It happens that the rash has an unclear origin and appears for non-specific reasons, so you should consult a doctor in a timely manner to prevent complications and infection of other people if the disease is contagious.

Prices

Primary appointment (examination, consultation) with an allergist-immunologist 1500 ₽
Repeated appointment (examination, consultation) with an allergist-immunologist 1350 ₽
Appointment with a dermatovenereologist (primary) 1500 ₽

See all prices

Contents

  • Types of skin rashes
  • Allergic rash
  • Rash in infectious diseases
  • Skin rash
  • Treatment

Types of skin rashes

The rash can be either primary or secondary. The primary is observed on a healthy body. If the primary satiety has not been treated, then a secondary rash appears on the same places in the dermis.

Primary skin rashes

Due to various diseases, the following types of primary rash are formed:

  1. Papule (nodule) – a bulge of a different consistency, without content, which passes without a trace. It is often in the shape of a cone or circle. Papules merging with each other, are quite large. They are divided into 3 groups by size: the smallest from 1 to 3 mm, medium, large – from 1 to 4 cm. Papules differ in the presence of an inflammatory process.
  2. Knot – a protruding part of the skin that does not have a cavity with dimensions up to 10 cm. It can be both inflammatory and non-inflammatory rash, after resolution, a scar remains.
  3. Tubercle is a raised skin lesion about 1 cm in size, without internal filling. The bumps may change color. They leave scars behind.
  4. Pustule – Vesicle with pus covered with a thin film on top. The skin around the pustule is inflamed. Types of pustules:
  • Conflicts are non-follicular ulcers on the surface of the skin that look like blisters with pus. The skin around is reddish due to inflammation. When the conflicts pass, the resulting crust disappears, and the pigmentation still lasts for some time.
  • Ecthymas are non-follicular deep pustules with a purulent bottom, after which scars form on the skin.
  • Superficial follicular pustules sizes from 1 to 5 mm are partially located in the follicle, affecting only the papillary layer. By resolution, there are no scars, no pigmentation, no scars.
  • Deep follicular pustules occupy not only the entire follicle, but also all layers of the dermis, so after treatment they leave scars. They have varieties such as boils and carbuncles.
  • Blister – a reddish, sometimes whitish in the center, convex and cavityless rash element that occurs against the background of a limited and acute edema of the papillary dermis. At the base, it can be both rounded and irregular in shape. After a few days, the blister disappears without leaving a trace. The causes of its occurrence are allergies, urticaria, toxicoderma, bites.
  • Vesicle is a rash element up to 0.5 cm in size, which has a lid, bottom and space with serous or serous-hemorrhagic contents. Vesicles are found on all parts of the body. When they are opened, erosion can form instead of them. The reasons for their appearance are the presence of eczema, chickenpox, herpes, shingles, allergies.
  • Bladder is a blister-like change that is larger than 0.5 cm. The spot may be reddish or bluish in color. The skin may be pale or inflamed. From pressure, the reddened spot, which has an excessive rush of blood, disappears. These include dermatitis, roseola of secondary syphilis, typhus, vitiligo, etc.
  • Roseola – spots with a diameter of 1 to 5 mm, characteristic of infectious diseases (for example, for patients with typhoid fever). With roseola, uneven spots can blur the borders. A distinctive feature is blanching of the skin when pressed and the absence of a bulge.
  • Erythema is a bright skin manifestation with an indefinite contour and bulge, which often manifests itself in the background of intolerance to UV rays, certain fruits or medicines. Nodular or exudative erythema is a symptom of the development of rheumatism and the presence of infections.
  • Purpura – hemorrhages that may be small. They appear as a result of diseases: leukemia, hemophilia, Werlhof’s disease, etc.
  • Secondary rashes

    They are caused by the lack of treatment of primary lesions, as a rule, due to not timely access to a doctor, or the lack of results of self-treatment. Morphological elements of secondary rashes include:

    • Hyperpigmentation, depigmentation, when the skin becomes either darker or discolored.
    • Superficial or deep scars and abrasions that remain after scratching or are part of the resolution of dermatological diseases such as neurodermatitis, eczema, etc.

    Common types of secondary skin manifestations:

    1. eschar – formation on the skin after bursting of vesicles, pustules and sores in the form of a crust, the color of which depends on the content.
    2. plaques – skin lesions more than 5 mm, rising above the level of the skin, which are formed as a result of the connection of several papules. Their boundaries depend on the disease, for example, in psoriasis they are clear.
    3. erosion – changes resulting from the opening of the vesicle and abscess and affecting only the upper layers of the skin of the face, genitals, hands. They indicate an inflammatory process, do not leave scars.
    4. ulcers – recurrent defects with violation of the integrity of the skin, which capture all layers – to the subcutaneous fat. Characterized by a long course, difficult healing. Treatment leaves scars. Typically, in people with diabetes, they affect the legs.
    5. scales – flaking of the dying upper layer of the skin in the form of particles. Separating horny plates, depending on the disease, are of different colors: white, gray, brown, yellow. For example, as a result of seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, lichen, psoriasis, white scales form.
    6. lichenification – indurated and dry areas of the skin of a pinkish tint, with increased pattern and pigmentation. Against the background of ulcers, eczema and neurodermatitis, as a result of scratching, the skin becomes covered with abrasions and crusts, which are formed due to the drying of the weeping surface departments in place of bursting vesicles, pustules.

    Allergic rash

    Rash appears on the skin due to an allergy that releases histamine. Thanks to the work of immune cells, trying to remove a foreign object from the body, blood vessels dilate, inflamed skin swells.

    1. Urticaria – allergic rash with severe itching, red swollen spots on the abdomen, chest, limbs, less often on the face, which quickly appear and change shape and location.
    2. Contact dermatitis manifests itself at the site of close contact with the allergen and is accompanied by additional symptoms such as lacrimation, runny nose, headache, palpitations, convulsions, nausea.
    3. Dermatitis is observed against the background of the direct effect of the allergen on the skin, digestive system, respiratory tract.

    List of main allergens:

    • pet hair;
    • pollen from flowering plants;
    • medicines (antibiotics, sulfa drugs, hormonal pills, vitamins, etc.)
    • food products and additives;
    • cosmetics, whether decorative or caring;
    • dust and smoke smell;
    • various metals and artificial fabrics.

    Rashes in infectious diseases

    When infected with a virus, infectious rashes can occur in both adults and children. In some cases, they are placed only in some places, and sometimes they cover the body completely:

    1. Chicken pox begins with round pink rashes that are found on the whole body, even on the scalp, on mucous membranes, and sometimes on the palms and feet. Subsequently, itchy blisters with liquid inside form in this place. After 2-3 days they dry up and crusts appear. At the same time, manifestations of different stages coexist on the body. Smallpox can last from 5 to 10 days.
    2. In case of rubella , at first a red small rash with a diameter of up to 10 mm in a round shape appears on the neck and on the skin of the face, then the rash spreads to the body. As a rule, pimples pass in 2 – 4 days. It happens that the disease drags on for a week, and then the rashes disappear, leaving no traces of pigmentation.
    3. measles is characterized by a purple rash that becomes visible on the second day. They may appear in sequence. They first affect the neck, face, area behind the ears, and after a day they already spread to the body. The rash then covers the entire body, including the palms and soles, including the fingers. The elements of the rash tend to connect. In the future, they gradually subside. Within a week and a half, the skin affected by the rash remains in color, like age spots.
    4. With scarlet fever small red rashes stand out on the skin. Numerous spots cover the entire body, but are especially intense in the folds of the skin, on the lower abdomen, in the groin, on the back and on the sides of the body. Sometimes the skin turns blue. A characteristic feature is the absence of rashes in the region of the nasolabial triangle formed by the corners of the mouth and the bridge of the nose. Within 3 to 7 days, the rash disappears without leaving pigmentation. However, then the skin peels off, and leaves the arms and legs in layers.
    5. Herpes – blisters with fluid rounded on the lips or body. During the healing process, yellow or dark crusts first remain on the skin, which disappear with time.
    6. Herpes zoster – vesicles up to 5 mm in size on one side of the body. As a rule, it is in patients with chickenpox. Accompanied by pain, severe itching. After them, depressions, scars or age spots remain.
    7. With syphilis the rash is located on the chest, in the groin and appears with secondary syphilis. For the first time, red rashes are plentiful and symmetrical, subsequent ones are unsaturated.
    8. Candidiasis is accompanied by blisters that burst, leaving cracks with whitish content and erosion in the folds of the body due to friction.
    9. For scabies , the characteristic appearance is scabies, papules, vesicles, blisters that are visible to the naked eye.
    10. With ostiofolliculitis skin changes in the form of purulent pustules with a pink border appear on the folds, on the face, on the head in the hair. Then crusts form on the skin, and then they fall off – age spots.

    Intoxication of the body, which is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, occurs with enterovirus infection, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases. However, it is impossible to make a diagnosis on your own, because the symptoms are mild, and rashes are often absent. Seriousness is indicated by skin manifestations along with other pathological symptoms.
    For example, the initial symptoms of blood poisoning are similar to the flu – high fever, vomiting. A distinctive feature is hemorrhagic petechial hemorrhages due to rupture of superficial capillaries. This is a sign of deadly meningococcal sepsis, which develops rapidly, so an ambulance is called immediately.

    Rash in skin diseases

    Eruptions can cause the following skin diseases:

    • acne (acne) – manifests itself in the form of ulcers on the nose, forehead, cheeks and chin;
    • psoriasis ;
    • fungal diseases ;
    • scabies caused by microscopic parasites.

    In young children, reddening of the skin may be caused by insect bites or prickly heat, a typical reaction to overheating.

    These are not all diseases that are accompanied by a skin rash.

    Treatment

    Do not try to determine the cause of the rash yourself, as you can be mistaken. In the case of skin rashes, it is necessary to seek advice from a dermatologist, pediatrician or general practitioner. If you have allergies, you need to see an allergist, an immunologist. With self-administration of antihistamines, there is no complex treatment, therefore, acute allergic reactions may occur in the future. Often the rash has a non-specific appearance, so it should be treated by a qualified specialist based on diagnostic tests and clinical test results.

    Make an appointment

    If you have any rash, you can make an appointment with a dermatovenereologist for a detailed diagnosis. Treatment in our medical center is carried out by experienced specialists, doctors of the highest category, who use modern methods to prevent allergic and chronic diseases. Registration is available online or by phone.

    Physicians

    Who treat rashes and various skin eruptions

    Vitalieva Ekaterina Eduardovna
    allergist-immunologist