How does benzoyl peroxide work for acne treatment. What are the common side effects of using benzoyl peroxide topically. When should you seek medical attention while using benzoyl peroxide. How can you manage skin irritation from benzoyl peroxide.

Understanding Benzoyl Peroxide as an Acne Treatment

Benzoyl peroxide is a widely used topical medication for treating acne. It works through a combination of antibacterial and mild drying effects, helping to eliminate acne-causing bacteria and excess oil on the skin. Available in various forms such as gels, creams, and washes, benzoyl peroxide is an effective over-the-counter option for many acne sufferers.

How exactly does benzoyl peroxide combat acne? The medication penetrates the skin and releases oxygen, which creates an inhospitable environment for acne-causing bacteria. Additionally, its keratolytic properties help unclog pores by removing dead skin cells and excess sebum.

Key Benefits of Benzoyl Peroxide

• Antibacterial action against Propionibacterium acnes
• Mild exfoliating effect to unclog pores
• Reduction of excess oil on the skin
• Non-antibiotic treatment, reducing the risk of bacterial resistance

Common Side Effects and How to Manage Them

While benzoyl peroxide is generally well-tolerated, it can cause some side effects, particularly during the initial stages of treatment. Understanding these potential reactions can help users manage their skincare routine more effectively.

Dry Skin

Dry skin is one of the most common side effects of benzoyl peroxide, affecting more than 1 in 10 users. To combat this issue:

• Apply an oil-free moisturizer for sensitive skin regularly
• Use a gentle, non-irritating lip balm
• Take shorter showers with warm, not hot, water

Peeling or Red Skin

Skin peeling and redness can occur as the skin adjusts to the treatment. For individuals with darker skin tones, redness may be less noticeable. To manage this side effect:

• Reduce the frequency of application
• Temporarily pause treatment if irritation becomes severe
• Avoid using other potentially irritating skincare products
• Consult a healthcare professional if symptoms persist or worsen

Burning or Stinging Sensation

Some users may experience a burning or stinging sensation upon application. To alleviate this discomfort:

• Decrease application frequency to once daily or every other day
• Consider a brief treatment hiatus to allow skin recovery
• Gradually reintroduce the product as skin tolerance improves

Precautions and Warnings for Benzoyl Peroxide Use

Before incorporating benzoyl peroxide into your skincare routine, it’s crucial to be aware of certain precautions and potential risks associated with its use.

Who Should Avoid Benzoyl Peroxide?

Benzoyl peroxide is not suitable for everyone. You should avoid using this medication if:

• You have a known allergy to benzoyl peroxide
• Your skin is extremely sensitive
• You have open wounds or sunburned skin in the treatment area

Are there special considerations for pregnant or breastfeeding individuals? It’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider before using any new medication during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. While topical benzoyl peroxide is generally considered low-risk, professional medical advice can help ensure safety for both mother and child.

Interactions with Other Skincare Products

Benzoyl peroxide can interact with other skincare ingredients, potentially increasing skin irritation or reducing effectiveness. Exercise caution when using benzoyl peroxide in conjunction with:

• Retinoids (e.g., tretinoin, adapalene)
• Other acne treatments containing salicylic acid or alpha-hydroxy acids
• Topical antibiotics

To minimize potential interactions, consider alternating products or using them at different times of the day. Always consult with a dermatologist or pharmacist for personalized advice on combining skincare products.

Recognizing and Responding to Serious Side Effects

While rare, serious side effects can occur with benzoyl peroxide use. Being able to identify these reactions promptly is crucial for user safety.

Signs of Severe Skin Irritation

Discontinue use and seek medical attention if you experience:

• Severe swelling of the treated skin
• Blistering or oozing of the skin
• Intense pain or burning sensation

Symptoms of Allergic Reaction

In rare cases, benzoyl peroxide can trigger a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis). Seek immediate emergency care if you notice:

• Sudden swelling of lips, mouth, throat, or tongue
• Difficulty breathing or wheezing
• Tightness in the throat or trouble swallowing
• Skin, tongue, or lip discoloration (blue, grey, or pale)
• Sudden confusion, drowsiness, or dizziness
• Loss of consciousness

Is it possible for delayed reactions to occur? Yes, some users may experience delayed hypersensitivity reactions. These can manifest hours or even days after application. If you notice persistent or worsening symptoms, discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider.

Optimizing Benzoyl Peroxide Treatment for Best Results

To maximize the benefits of benzoyl peroxide while minimizing potential side effects, consider the following tips for optimal use:

Proper Application Techniques

• Start with a low concentration (2.5% or 5%) and gradually increase if needed
• Apply a thin layer to clean, dry skin
• Avoid the eye area, mouth, and nostrils
• Use sunscreen during the day, as benzoyl peroxide can increase sun sensitivity

Establishing a Consistent Routine

Consistency is key when using benzoyl peroxide. Develop a regular skincare routine that incorporates the medication as directed by your healthcare provider or the product instructions. This may involve once or twice daily application, depending on your skin’s tolerance and the specific formulation.

How long does it typically take to see results from benzoyl peroxide treatment? Most users begin to notice improvements in their acne within 2-4 weeks of consistent use. However, it’s important to continue the treatment as directed, even after initial improvements, to maintain results and prevent new breakouts.

Complementary Skincare Practices for Acne Management

While benzoyl peroxide can be an effective standalone treatment for acne, combining it with other skincare practices can enhance overall results and skin health.

Gentle Cleansing

Use a mild, non-comedogenic cleanser to remove excess oil and debris without over-drying the skin. Avoid harsh scrubs or exfoliants that can irritate acne-prone skin.

Hydration and Moisturizing

Choose a lightweight, oil-free moisturizer to help combat the drying effects of benzoyl peroxide without clogging pores. Look for ingredients like hyaluronic acid or ceramides that can help maintain skin hydration.

Sun Protection

Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 daily, as benzoyl peroxide can increase skin sensitivity to UV rays. Opt for non-comedogenic formulations to avoid exacerbating acne.

Can dietary changes support acne treatment? While the link between diet and acne is complex, some individuals may benefit from reducing their intake of high-glycemic foods and dairy products. Maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids may support overall skin health.

Alternative Acne Treatments: When to Consider Other Options

While benzoyl peroxide is effective for many acne sufferers, it may not be suitable for everyone. In some cases, alternative treatments or combination therapies may be more appropriate.

Topical Retinoids

Retinoids like tretinoin or adapalene can be effective for treating acne by promoting cell turnover and preventing clogged pores. They may be used alone or in combination with benzoyl peroxide for enhanced results.

Salicylic Acid

This beta-hydroxy acid helps exfoliate the skin and unclog pores. It may be a good alternative for those who find benzoyl peroxide too harsh or irritating.

Oral Medications

For severe or persistent acne, oral medications such as antibiotics, hormonal treatments, or isotretinoin may be prescribed by a dermatologist.

When should you consider switching from benzoyl peroxide to another treatment? If you’ve used benzoyl peroxide consistently for 8-12 weeks without significant improvement, or if you experience persistent severe side effects, it may be time to consult a dermatologist about alternative options. Remember, acne treatment is often a process of trial and error to find the most effective approach for your individual skin.

In conclusion, benzoyl peroxide remains a valuable tool in the treatment of acne, offering antibacterial and pore-cleansing benefits. While it can cause some side effects, most are manageable with proper use and skincare practices. By understanding how to use benzoyl peroxide effectively and recognizing when to seek additional help, individuals can work towards clearer, healthier skin. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment plans tailored to your specific skin concerns.

Side effects of benzoyl peroxide

Like all medicines, benzoyl peroxide can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them.

Common side effects

These common side effects of benzoyl peroxide happen in more than 1 in 10 people. There are things you can do to help cope with them:

Dry skin

Apply a moisturiser and lip balm regularly. The best type of moisturiser is an oil-free face moisturiser for sensitive skin. Try to take shorter showers, using warm water rather than hot.

Peeling or red skin

Redness may be less obvious on brown or black skin. Try using the gel or wash less often, or stop using it for a few days until the irritation goes away, then start again. Do not use other products on your skin until it gets better.

Speak to a doctor if your symptoms do not get better or are severe.

Burning or stinging (skin irritation)

Try using the gel or wash less often (once a day instead of twice, or every other day). It might help to stop using the gel for a few days until the irritation goes away, then start again.

If the irritation does not go away after this time, stop using it and speak to a doctor.

Speak to a doctor or pharmacist if the advice on how to cope does not help and a side effect is still bothering you or does not go away.

Serious side effects

Serious side effects are rare and happen in less than 1 in 1,000 people.

Stop using benzoyl peroxide if:

• the skin that you’re treating becomes swollen
• you get blisters on your skin

If your symptoms do not get better within a couple of days or if they get worse at any time, call a doctor or call 111 straight away.

Serious allergic reaction

In rare cases, it’s possible to have a serious allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to benzoyl peroxide.

Immediate action required: Call 999 now if:

• your lips, mouth, throat or tongue suddenly become swollen
• you’re breathing very fast or struggling to breathe (you may become very wheezy or feel like you’re choking or gasping for air)
• your throat feels tight or you’re struggling to swallow
• your skin, tongue or lips turn blue, grey or pale (if you have black or brown skin, this may be easier to see on the palms of your hands or soles of your feet)
• you suddenly become very confused, drowsy or dizzy
• someone faints and cannot be woken up
• a child is limp, floppy or not responding like they normally do (their head may fall to the side, backwards or forwards, or they may find it difficult to lift their head or focus on your face)

You or the person who’s unwell may also have a rash that’s swollen, raised, itchy, blistered or peeling.

These can be signs of a serious allergic reaction and may need immediate treatment in hospital.

Other side effects

These are not all the side effects of benzoyl peroxide. For a full list, see the leaflet inside your medicine packet.

Information:

You can report any suspected side effect using the Yellow Card safety scheme.

Visit Yellow Card for further information.

Page last reviewed: 30 September 2022

Next review due: 30 September 2025

Benzoyl Peroxide Topical (Acne Treatment)

Brand Names:Acne-10, Acne-Clear, Acne Foaming Cream Face Cleanser, Acne Treatment, Ben-Aqua, Benoxyl 10

Reviewed: June 23, 2020

Benzoyl peroxide has an antibacterial effect. It also has a mild drying effect, which allows excess oils and dirt to be easily washed away from the skin.

Benzoyl peroxide topical (for the skin) is used to treat acne.

There are many brands and forms of benzoyl peroxide available. Not all brands are listed on this leaflet.

Benzoyl peroxide topical may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

uses

What is Benzoyl Peroxide Topical (Acne Treatment) used for?

• Acne

warnings

What is the most important information I should know about Benzoyl Peroxide Topical (Acne Treatment)?

You should not use benzoyl peroxide if you are allergic to it, or if you have:

• very sensitive skin.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist if this medicine is safe to use if you have any skin conditions or allergies.

Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Do not use this medicine on a child without medical advice.

Side Effects

What are the side effects of Benzoyl Peroxide Topical (Acne Treatment)?

Benzoyl peroxide topical can cause a rare but serious allergic reaction or severe skin irritation. These reactions may occur just a few minutes after you apply the medicine, or within a day or longer afterward.

Stop using this medicine and get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives, itching; difficult breathing, feeling light-headed; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Stop using benzoyl peroxide and call your doctor at once if you have any of these side effects on the treated skin:

• severe itching or burning;
• severe stinging or redness;
• swelling; or
• peeling.

Common side effects may include:

• mild stinging or burning;
• itching or tingly feeling;
• skin dryness, peeling, or flaking; or
• redness or other irritation.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Can I take Benzoyl Peroxide Topical (Acne Treatment) if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?

C

Risk cannot be ruled out

Based on FDA pregnancy categories

Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Interactions

What drugs and food should I avoid while taking Benzoyl Peroxide Topical (Acne Treatment)?

Rinse with water if this medicine gets in your eyes or mouth.

Avoid using skin products that can cause irritation, such as harsh soaps, shampoos, hair coloring or permanent chemicals, hair removers or waxes, or skin products with alcohol, spices, astringents, or lime.

Avoid exposure to sunlight or tanning beds. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors.

Dosage Guidelines & Tips

How to take Benzoyl Peroxide Topical (Acne Treatment)?

Use Benzoyl Peroxide Topical (Acne Treatment) exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

What should I do if I missed a dose of Benzoyl Peroxide Topical (Acne Treatment)?

Apply the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not apply two doses at one time.

Overdose Signs

What happens if I overdose on Benzoyl Peroxide Topical (Acne Treatment)?

If you think you or someone else may have overdosed on: Benzoyl Peroxide Topical (Acne Treatment),  call your doctor or the Poison Control center

(800) 222-1222

If someone collapses or isn’t breathing after taking Benzoyl Peroxide Topical (Acne Treatment), call 911

911

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Drugs A-Z provides drug information from Everyday Health and our partners, as well as ratings from our members, all in one place. Cerner Multum™ provides the data within some of the Overview, Uses, Warnings, Side Effects, Pregnancy, Interactions, Dosage, Overdose, and Images sections. The information within all other sections is proprietary to Everyday Health. 

ICSC 0225 – BENZOYL PEROXIDE

ICSC 0225 – BENZOYL PEROXIDE

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	SPECIAL HAZARDS	PREVENTIVE MEASURES	FIRE EXTINGUISHING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION	Many reactions can lead to fire or explosion. Risk of fire or explosion. Explosive. See Chemical Hazards.	DO NOT use open flames, DO NOT spark, DO NOT SMOK. NO contact with flammable substances. DO NOT allow contact with hot surfaces. DO NOT subject to friction or shock. Use a hand tool that does not generate sparks.	Use plenty of water. In case of fire: cool drums, etc. spraying water. Fight fire from cover.

PREVENT DUST!
	SYMPTOMS	PREVENTIVE MEASURES	FIRST AID
Inhalation	Cough. Sore throat.	Use local exhaust or respiratory protection.	Fresh air, peace.
Leather	Redness.	Protective gloves. Protective clothing.	Remove contaminated clothing. Rinse and then wash skin with soap and water.
Eyes	Redness.	Wear protective goggles.	First of all, rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if possible without difficulty), then seek medical advice.
Ingestion		Do not eat, drink or smoke while working.	Rinse your mouth. Give one or two glasses of water to drink. Seek medical attention.

NOTES
Carrier solvents used in commercial formulations may alter physical and toxicological properties. Wash contaminated clothing with plenty of water as there is a risk of fire.

What can benzoyl peroxide do in cosmetics? Beauty educational program per minute

Contents:

1. Benzoyl peroxide: action
2. Properties of benzoyl peroxide
3. Indications for use
4. Precautions
5. Application of Benzoyl Peroxide
6. Benzoyl peroxide side effects

Upon contact with the skin, benzoyl peroxide decomposes into benzoic acid and oxygen. Benzoic acid stimulates the process of cell renewal, due to which keratinized scales are removed from the surface of the epidermis, which prevent the proper secretion of sebum.

The basis of the effectiveness of this substance against acne is the destruction of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria, which, as you might guess from the name, provoke rashes on the skin. And it is oxygen that kills them – one of the decomposition products of benzoyl peroxide.

The healing properties of benzoyl peroxide are due to its strong antibacterial action: it inhibits the growth of P. Acnes bacteria and exfoliates the upper layer of the epidermis, preventing the accumulation of fat and dirt in the pores.

With prolonged use, cosmetics with benzoyl peroxide can greatly reduce the number of rashes and prevent the appearance of new ones, and at the same time even out skin tone and relief.

Indications for the use of benzoyl peroxide – acne, seborrhea, excessive sebum secretion, characteristic of oily and combination skin. As a rule, cosmetologists and dermatologists prescribe cosmetic preparations containing this component for people with mild to moderate acne.

Since cosmetics, which include benzoyl peroxide, are freely sold in any Russian pharmacy, many people prescribe it to themselves as a measure to combat rashes.

It is better not to self-medicate – first consult a dermatologist or cosmetologist.

Despite the fact that only cosmetic products with a conditionally safe percentage of benzoyl peroxide are in free circulation in the Russian Federation, it is still worth following some recommendations.

1. Although benzoyl peroxide is not prohibited during pregnancy, it should be used with caution. Dermatologists insist: when pregnancy occurs, the dose should be reduced and such cosmetic products should be applied only pointwise.

2. Like all exfoliating ingredients, benzoyl peroxide increases the skin’s photosensitivity to UVA and UVB rays. When applying cosmetics with this component, protect your skin from the sun with an SPF cream.

3. Many people who have experienced the use of benzoyl peroxide report dry, irritated skin. And it’s true: benzoyl peroxide mercilessly dries the skin, and in combination with salicylic acid, which is effective against acne, it can even turn it into a state of parchment.

But this is exactly the case when beauty requires sacrifice: a period that is unpleasant for the skin can only be endured, the main thing is to intensely moisturize and nourish the skin, and also do not forget about protection from the sun.

4. When using cosmetics with benzoyl peroxide, add a good nourishing cream to your skin care routine, as this substance destroys the hydrolipidic mantle of the skin, which needs to be restored and strengthened.

Apply cosmetics with benzoyl peroxide once a day is sufficient. This should be done in the evening on dry, cleansed skin, avoiding the area around the eyes. The most effective will be the use of the course – for an obvious and lasting result, three months of use will be enough.