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Real tilapia: Tilapia Fish: Benefits and Dangers

Tilapia Fish: Benefits and Dangers

Tilapia contains beneficial nutrients. But depending on where the fish is sourced from, there may be a higher risk of safety concerns, including bacterial contamination.

Tilapia is an inexpensive, mild-flavored fish. It is the fourth most commonly consumed type of seafood in the United States.

Many people love tilapia because it is relatively affordable and doesn’t taste very fishy.

However, scientific studies have highlighted concerns about tilapia’s fat content. Several reports also raise questions surrounding tilapia farming practices.

As a result, many people claim that you should avoid this fish altogether and that it may even be harmful to your health.

This article examines the evidence and reviews the benefits and dangers of eating tilapia.

The name tilapia actually refers to several species of mostly freshwater fish that belong to the cichlid family.

Although wild tilapia are native to Africa, the fish has been introduced throughout the world and is now farmed in over 135 countries (1).

It is an ideal fish for farming because it doesn’t mind being crowded, grows quickly and consumes a cheap vegetarian diet. These qualities translate to a relatively inexpensive product compared to other types of seafood.

The benefits and dangers of tilapia depend largely on differences in farming practices, which vary by location.

China is by far the world’s largest producer of tilapia. They produce over 1.6 million metric tons annually and provide the majority of the United States’ tilapia imports (2).

Summary

Tilapia is the name for several species of freshwater fish. Although farmed all over the world, China is the largest producer of this fish.

Tilapia is a pretty impressive source of protein. In 3.5 ounces (100 grams), it packs 26 grams of protein and only 128 calories (3).

Even more impressive is the amount of vitamins and minerals in this fish. Tilapia is rich in niacin, vitamin B12, phosphorus, selenium and potassium.

A 3.5-ounce serving contains the following (3):

  • Calories: 128
  • Carbs: 0 grams
  • Protein: 26 grams
  • Fats: 3 grams
  • Niacin: 24% of the RDI
  • Vitamin B12: 31% of the RDI
  • Phosphorus: 20% of the RDI
  • Selenium: 78% of the RDI
  • Potassium: 20% of the RDI

Tilapia is also a lean source of protein, with only 3 grams of fat per serving.

However, the type of fat in this fish contributes to its bad reputation. The next section further discusses the fat in tilapia.

Summary

Tilapia is a lean source of protein that is full of various vitamins and minerals.

Fish are almost universally considered one of the healthiest foods on the planet.

One of the main reasons for this is that fish like salmon, trout, albacore tuna and sardines contain large amounts of omega-3 fatty acids. In fact, wild-caught salmon contains over 2,500 mg of omega-3s per 3.5-ounce (100-gram) serving (4).

Omega-3 fatty acids are healthy fats that lower inflammation and blood triglycerides. They have also been associated with a reduced risk of heart disease (5, 6, 7).

The bad news for tilapia is that it only contains 240 mg of omega-3 fatty acids per serving — ten times less omega-3 than wild salmon (3).

If that wasn’t bad enough, tilapia contains more omega-6 fatty acids than it does omega-3.

Omega-6 fatty acids are highly controversial but generally regarded as less healthy than omega-3s. Some people even believe omega-6 fatty acids can be harmful and increase inflammation if eaten in excess (8).

The recommended ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 in the diet is typically as close to 1:1 as possible. Consuming fish high in omega-3 like salmon will more easily help you meet this target, while tilapia does not offer much help (9).

In fact, several experts caution against consuming tilapia if you are trying to lower your risk of inflammatory diseases like heart disease (10).

Summary

Tilapia contains much less omega-3 than other fish like salmon. Its omega-6 to omega-3 ratio is higher than other fish and may contribute to inflammation in the body.

As consumer demand for tilapia continues to grow, tilapia farming offers a cost-effective method of producing a relatively inexpensive product for the consumer.

However, several reports over the past decade have revealed some concerning details about tilapia farming practices, especially from farms located in China.

Tilapia are often fed animal feces

One report from the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) revealed that it is common for fish farmed in China to be fed feces from livestock animals (11).

Although this practice drives down production costs, bacteria like Salmonella found in animal waste can contaminate the water and increase the risk of foodborne diseases.

Using animal feces as feed wasn’t directly associated with any specific fish in the report. However, around 73% of the tilapia imported to the United States comes from China, where this practice is particularly common (12).

Tilapia may be polluted with harmful chemicals

Another article reported that the FDA rejected over 800 shipments of seafood from China from 20072012, including 187 shipments of tilapia.

It cited the fish did not meet safety standards, as they were polluted with potentially harmful chemicals, including “veterinary drug residues and unsafe additives” (11).

Monterey Bay Aquarium’s Seafood Watch also reported that several chemicals known to cause toxic effects were still being used in Chinese tilapia farming despite some of them being banned for over a decade (13).

Summary

Several reports have revealed highly concerning practices in Chinese tilapia farming, including the use of feces as food and the use of banned chemicals.

Because of the concerning farming practices involving tilapia in China, it is best to avoid tilapia from China and look for tilapia from other parts of the world.

When shopping for farmed tilapia, the best sources include fish from the United States, Canada, the Netherlands, Ecuador or Peru (14).

Ideally, wild-caught tilapia are preferable to farmed fish. But wild tilapia is very hard to find. The vast majority of tilapia available to consumers is farmed.

Alternatively, other types of fish may be healthier and safer to consume. Fish like salmon, trout and herring have much more omega-3 fatty acids per serving than tilapia.

Additionally, these fish are easier to find wild-caught, which will help avoid some of the banned chemicals used in some tilapia farming.

Summary

If consuming tilapia, it is best to limit your consumption of fish farmed in China. However, fish like salmon and trout are higher in omega-3s and may prove to be healthier alternatives.

Tilapia is an inexpensive, commonly consumed fish that is farmed all over the world.

It is a lean source of protein that is also high in several vitamins and minerals, such as selenium, vitamin B12, niacin and potassium.

However, there are several reasons why you may want to avoid or limit tilapia.

Plus, there have been reports of using animal feces as food and the continued use of banned chemicals at tilapia farms in China. Because of this, if you choose to eat tilapia, it is best to avoid fish from China.

Alternatively, choosing fish high in omega-3 fatty acids like wild salmon or trout may be a healthier and safer choice of seafood.

Answers to 8 Frequently Asked Questions About Tilapia

Home Health & Nutrition Frequently Asked Questions About Tilapia, Answered

We know how delicious and nutritious Tilapia is. But unfortunately, there are still a lot of people who haven’t tried it—and it’s likely because they’ve heard some wild rumors about the fish being unnatural and unhealthy.

Like anything else you read on the internet, however, it’s important to check your facts. Which is exactly why we’re taking the time to answer some of the most frequently asked questions about Tilapia. Here’s what you need to know about where the species comes from, how it’s raised, what it tastes like and why you should incorporate it into your diet.

Is Tilapia a Real Fish?

Yes, Tilapia is a real fish. It’s a common myth that the species is “man-made”—but that couldn’t be farther from the truth. While Tilapia is often raised in fish farms around the globe, the species is native to the Middle East and Africa. References to and drawings of Tilapia can even be dated back to ancient Egypt.

Does Tilapia Have Scales and Bones?

Despite what you may have heard or read on the internet, Tilapia is not a “mutant fish”. It has scales and bones just like other fish species. And, as mentioned above, humans have enjoyed eating it for centuries.

Is Tilapia a Freshwater Fish?

Yes, Tilapia is a freshwater fish that lives in natural habitats—streams, rivers, dams and lakes—across the world. While you might spot the occasional few living in brackish water (a slightly salty mix, like that found in estuaries), it’s far less common.

How is Tilapia Farmed?

Despite only becoming popular in the United States in the early 2000s, Tilapia is one of the oldest farmed fish in the world. Today, Tilapia farming architecture is made up of contained nets or pens in clean lakes. In these environments, the fish are raised on vegetable-based feeds, and the water is tested frequently to ensure health and safety.

Concerned about where your fish is coming from? Look closely at the labels in your grocery store. If raised in the best conditions, like Regal Springs Tilapia, the fish will have the certifications to prove it.

Is Tilapia High in Mercury?

Mercury contamination is common in a variety of seafood, including mackerel, marlin, tuna and swordfish. But that doesn’t mean you should avoid eating fish altogether! Stick to smaller species, like Tilapia, that contain lower concentrations of mercury—and eat farm-raised fish when possible as they may be exposed to fewer toxins and pollutants than wild fish are.

What Does Tilapia Taste Like?

Tilapia has a mild, slightly sweet taste—it’s not overwhelmingly fishy, like some other species. This means it pairs well with other ingredients, spices and herbs. It’s incredibly easy to work with, so have fun experimenting with different flavors and cuisines.

What Are the Health Benefits of Eating Tilapia?

Tilapia is loaded with protein and nutrients that can positively impact your health, like omega fatty acids. Omega-3, in particular, can minimize your risk of having a heart attack or stroke. In addition, omega-3 contributes to healthy brain function—helping you stay sharper for longer.

Tilapia is also a good source of lean protein, and is a great option if you’re looking to lose weight: a fillet contains 21 grams of protein, one gram of fat and only 90 calories. The species is also packed with phosphorus, which improves bone health, among other nutrients.

How Can Tilapia Be Cooked?

Tilapia can be prepared in almost every way. It’s an incredibly versatile fish that tastes delicious whether it’s baked, grilled, poached, or roasted. You can use it in fishcakes, soups and casseroles, barbecue it on skewers and even serve it on your go-to salad. If you need some inspiration, check out our recipes.

Now that all your burning questions about Tilapia have been answered, it’s time to start cooking. Check out our meal prep ideas, or try one these fall-inspired seafood dinners.

Photo Credits: annata78 / Shutterstock Inc., Vasehaus / Shutterstock Inc., LADO / Shutterstock Inc., Mironov Vladimir / Shutterstock Inc., Ekaterina Kondratova / Shutterstock Inc.

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Is tilapia healthy or is this fish toxic?

Is tilapia healthy or is this fish toxic? – FoxTimeIs tilapia healthy or is this fish toxic? – Fox Time

While some say that tilapia is a “junk fish”, others claim that it is very nutritious, but where is the real truth?

You would be hard pressed to find a fish more controversial than tilapia. What was once considered one of the healthiest, tastiest, and cheapest fish in the world has been criticized for being unhealthy and scrutinized for lack of sustainability and negative environmental impacts.

A 2008 study on the ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids in fish found that tilapia had a much higher inflammatory quotient than omega-6 fatty acids. The researchers noted that the inflammatory effects of tilapia were slightly worse than those of the same bacon or hamburgers. This comment, while not intended to address the overall health benefits of tilapia, caused outrage in the media that tilapia was found to be unhealthy.

There is also concern about how tilapia is grown, pollution and its impact on the environment. But, no matter what the media has said about tilapia in the past, here’s everything you need to know about the nutrition, health benefits, and risks of this white fish.

Nutritional value of tilapia

Tilapia is a light-tasting white fish that includes several different species. A 100 gram serving of cooked tilapia has:

– Calories: 127
– Protein: 26g
– Carbs: 0g
900 08 – Total Fat: 2.6g
– Saturated fat: 0.9 g
– Selenium: 99% DV
– Vitamin B3 (niacin): 29% DV
– Vitamin D: 18% DV

Tilapia is an excellent source of protein, low in fat and high in important nutrients such as vitamin D, selenium and vitamin B3. Eating this white fish is a great way to meet the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans goal of eating two servings of fish per week.

Although tilapia doesn’t have as many omega-3 fatty acids as salmon, you can get about 15% of your daily value from one 100 gram serving. Eating tilapia can help you get your omega-3s. Omega-6 fatty acids, on the other hand, have a bad reputation for causing inflammation, as some of them can be converted in the body to arachidonic acid, leading to inflammation that contributes to heart disease. But not all omega-6 fatty acids lead to inflammation. In fact, omega-6 fatty acids help calm inflammation, prevent blood clots, and may help lower blood triglyceride levels.

Tilapia Safety and Sustainability

For years, tilapia have been like farms with dirty water, filled to the brim with sick fish. According to Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch, this can only be true for farmed fish from China. Crowded environments and dirty water are breeding grounds for disease, and there have been controversies in the past over the illegal use of antibiotics on tilapia farms in China.

The Seafood Watch also recommends purchasing tilapia grown in Ecuador backwaters, farms and ponds in Peru, as well as any certified by the Aquaculture Stewardship Council, Best Aquaculture Practices or Naturland.

Should you eat tilapia?

Tilapia can be a healthy part of your diet, especially if you don’t like eating more flavorful seafood. Tilapia is economical, easy to prepare, and highly nutritious. Just be sure to buy your tilapia from a trusted source. And eating tilapia a couple of times a month is not harmful to health.

Preview Photo / Milo Weiler / unsplash.com

Latest News

Is Tilapia Real or Genetically Modified?

Currently, at least 35 species of fish are caught. genetically engineered worldwide, including trout, catfish, tilapia, striped bass, flounder and many types of salmon.

At the same time, is tilapia a clean fish to eat? Tilapia is a low-calorie, high-protein fish, in other words, not dirty. To add to the positive, it also contains less mercury than some other popular fish due to its diet and place in the ecosystem hierarchy (since top tier aquatic predators tend to contain high levels of mercury).

In short, why do people think tilapia is man-made? Yes, tilapia is a real fish. It’s a common myth that this species is “man-made”, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. Although tilapia is often raised in fish farms around the world, the species is native to the Middle East and Africa. Mentions and drawings of tilapia can even be dated back to ancient Egypt.

Should you eat tilapia?

Fish is one of the healthiest sources of protein, and tilapia is no exception. Tilapia is rich in vitamins and minerals such as choline, niacin, vitamin B12, vitamin D, selenium, and phosphorus. It’s also a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are healthy fats your body needs to function.

Is the tilapia fish actually caught in the wild?

Wild-caught tilapia is ideally preferred over farm-raised fish. But wild tilapia is very hard to find. The vast majority of tilapia available to consumers is farm-raised. Alternatively, other types of fish may be healthier and safer to eat.

Contents

Why is tilapia the dirtiest fish?

This toxic chemical is known to cause inflammation and weaken the immune system. It can also increase the risk of allergies, asthma, obesity, and metabolic disorders. Another toxic chemical in tilapia is dioxin, which has been linked to the onset and progression of cancer and other serious health problems.

What is the dirtiest fish?

5 Most Polluted Fish – And 5 You Should Eat

  • of 11 Don’t Eat: Swordfish.
  • of 11. Eat: sardines.
  • of 11 Don’t Eat: King mackerel.
  • of 11. Eat: anchovies.
  • out of 11. Don’t eat: Tilefish.
  • out of 11. Eat: Farm-raised rainbow trout.
  • of 11 Don’t Eat: Albacore tuna or tuna steaks.
  • out of 11.

Does tilapia eat faeces?

In the wild, tilapia feeds on algae, but on farms it is grown on corn or soybean meal. However, when no other food is provided, they will eat “faeces”. There have been cases of fish farms in Asia feeding tilapia with manure from poultry, sheep or pigs.

Where does Walmart tilapia come from?

Grocers such as Costco, Kroger, and Walmart sell responsibly grown tilapia from producers such as Regal Springs.

What is the best fish to eat?

The 10 healthiest types of fish to include in your diet:

  1. Salmon. Salmon is versatile and one of the best sources of omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential since the body cannot produce them on its own, so they must be obtained from food.
  2. Mackerel.
  3. Cod.
  4. Trout.
  5. Sardines.
  6. Crab.
  7. Haddock.
  8. Tuna.

Tilapia is the bottom feeder?

Tilapia feed from below? One fish that many people refer to as a bottom feeder is tilapia, but that’s not entirely true. In the wild, tilapia usually feed in the middle water level, although they descend to the bottom in search of food if they cannot find suitable food elsewhere.

What is the best fish to eat?

Top 10 healthiest fish to include in your diet:

  1. Salmon. Salmon is versatile and one of the best sources of omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential since the body cannot produce them on its own, so they must be obtained from food.
  2. Mackerel.
  3. Cod.
  4. Trout.
  5. Sardines.
  6. Crab.
  7. Haddock.
  8. Tuna.

Why is tilapia controversial?

As expected, tilapia has very low levels of omega-3 fatty acids. The biggest concern of these authors was the high content of omega-6 fatty acids in tilapia, especially arachidonic acid, which they say makes it a poor choice for those who care about the heart.

Which tilapia is best farmed or wild caught?

Farm-raised fish tend to have a higher fat content because wild fish get more exercise and because farm-raised fish usually get a high-fat diet from sources such as fish oil. This includes healthy fats such as omega-3 fatty acids as well as saturated fats.

Is cod or tilapia better?

Cod is better than tilapia because of the higher amount of vitamins and minerals. Cod contains fewer calories and fat than tilapia, but contains more omega-3 fatty acids. Cod has a firmer texture and larger flakes, making it useful for a variety of cooking methods.

Is it healthy to eat tilapia?

Fish is one of the healthiest sources of protein, and tilapia is no exception. Tilapia is rich in vitamins and minerals such as choline, niacin, vitamin B12, vitamin D, selenium, and phosphorus. It’s also a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are healthy fats your body needs to function.

Is there a lot of mercury in tilapia?

Low level of Mercury. Because tilapia is a farmed fish – usually in closed tanks – it is less exposed to pollution than other fish. This means that they contain the least amount of mercury. Tilapia is officially approved for children and breastfeeding or pregnant women.

Which fish is the least infected?

In general, fish is good for us and is an important part of a healthy diet. Instead, eat fish with the least pollutants, such as cod, haddock, tilapia, flounder, and trout. According to the FDA and EPA, limit your total fish intake to two servings (12 ounces) per week to minimize mercury exposure.

Do tilapia eat their babies?

Tilapia population density significantly affects its cannibal behavior. Because the tilapia lays many eggs in just one go, the aquarium is usually full, causing the parents to eat their young.

Are tilapia ever caught in the wild?

A common misconception is that tilapia has never been caught in the wild. Tilapia was originally found in the wild in the Middle East and Africa. Due to high demand, most of the tilapia sold in the US is mass-produced on a commercial fish farm.

Where does Costco get its tilapia from?

Regal Springs eventually expanded into Sumatra, to the rural and pristine Toba Lake, a deep crater lake where Costco currently sources most of its tilapia for its Kirkland Signature frozen product. Regal Springs also has farms on lakes and reservoirs in Honduras and Mexico that grow some of Costco’s fresh tilapia.

Walmart tilapia native to China?

So here’s the problem, that bag of tilapia you see in the photo on the left is a farm grown product in China, contains carbon monoxide as an ingredient to keep the color of the fish fillet, the bags are shipped to the US from China, and distributed nationwide in Walmart stores where people like you and me buy from

Is tilapia a farmed fish?

Is it farmed or wild? The tilapia we eat is farm-raised, not wild-caught. In fact, over half of the seafood we eat comes from fish farms, also known as aquaculture.

What is the dirtiest fish you can eat?

5 Most Polluted Fish – And 5 You Should Eat

  • of 11 Don’t Eat: Swordfish.
  • of 11. Eat: sardines.
  • of 11 Don’t Eat: King mackerel.
  • of 11. Eat: anchovies.
  • out of 11. Don’t eat: Tilefish.
  • out of 11. Eat: Farm-raised rainbow trout.
  • of 11 Don’t Eat: Albacore tuna or tuna steaks.