What is the rule of nines in burn care. How is the rule of nines applied differently for adults and children. Why is accurate TBSA estimation crucial for burn patient treatment. When should burn patients be transferred to specialized care facilities.

Understanding the Rule of Nines in Burn Care

The rule of nines is a critical method used in emergency burn care to estimate the Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) affected by burns. This estimation plays a pivotal role in determining the severity of burns, guiding fluid resuscitation, and initiating patient transfer processes. Healthcare professionals, particularly those in Burn and Reconstructive Centers of America (BRCA) and emergency services, rely on this method as a foundation for emergency and pre-burn center care.

How does the rule of nines work? It divides the body into sections, each representing approximately 9% of the total body surface area. This simple yet effective approach allows for quick assessment in critical situations.

When Is the Rule of Nines Applied?

• Upon patient intake for severe burn cases
• Before initiating fluid resuscitation
• For second-, third-, and fourth-degree burns
• Not typically used for minor first-degree burns

Is the rule of nines used for all burn patients? No, it’s primarily employed for calculating the most severe burn injuries. First-degree burns, considered minor, generally don’t require this level of assessment or medical intervention.

The Adult Rule of Nines: Breaking Down Body Percentages

For adult patients, the rule of nines provides a standardized method to estimate burn coverage. Each major body part is assigned a percentage based on its surface area relative to the entire body.

Adult Rule of Nines Breakdown:

• Head (including neck): 9% total (4.5% anterior, 4.5% posterior)
• Each arm (including hands): 9% total (4.5% anterior, 4.5% posterior)
• Torso: 18% total (9% anterior, 9% posterior)
• Pelvis: 18% total (9% anterior, 9% posterior)
• Genitalia: 1% (anterior)
• Each leg (including feet): 18% total (9% anterior, 9% posterior)

How do healthcare professionals assess scattered burn areas? For patchy burns, it’s common practice to use the patient’s palm size as a reference, with the palm representing approximately 1% of TBSA.

Pediatric Rule of Nines: Adjusting for Proportional Differences

The adult rule of nines is not suitable for pediatric patients due to their different body proportions. Children have larger heads relative to their body size, necessitating an adjusted calculation method.

Pediatric Rule of Nines Breakdown:

• Head (including neck): 18% total (9% anterior, 9% posterior)
• Each arm (including hands): 9% total (4.5% anterior, 4.5% posterior)
• Torso: 36% total (18% anterior, 18% posterior)
• Each leg (including feet): 14% total (7% anterior, 7% posterior)

How does the pediatric rule of nines change with age? For children aged 0-9 years, the percentages are adjusted annually. The head percentage decreases by 1% each year (down to 9% at age 10), while each leg percentage increases by 0.5% annually.

Importance of Accurate TBSA Estimation in Burn Treatment

Precise TBSA calculation is crucial for several aspects of burn care, particularly in determining the need for and extent of fluid resuscitation. This process aims to replace fluids lost due to burn injuries, maintaining vital organ function and blood circulation.

Key Considerations in Fluid Resuscitation:

1. Use of Lactated Ringers (LR) solution or Normal Saline
2. Avoidance of inadequate or excessive fluid replacement
3. Correlation between accurate TBSA calculation and proper fluid dosing
4. Increased mortality and morbidity rates associated with fluid overload

Do all burn patients require fluid resuscitation? No, burns covering less than 10% TBSA typically do not necessitate fluid resuscitation.

The Role of TBSA in Determining IV Access and Patient Transfer

Beyond fluid resuscitation, TBSA estimation guides decisions about intravenous (IV) access and patient transfer to specialized burn care facilities.

IV Access Guidelines Based on TBSA:

• 15% or more TBSA: At least one IV access point
• 40% or more TBSA: At least two IV access points

Why is patient transfer consideration important in burn care? The American Burn Association has established criteria for transferring burn patients to specialized facilities, with TBSA being a crucial factor in this decision-making process.

Advanced Techniques in TBSA Estimation

While the rule of nines provides a quick and effective method for TBSA estimation, more advanced techniques are available for precise measurements, especially in complex cases.

Alternative Methods for TBSA Calculation:

• Lund and Browder chart: Offers more detailed body area percentages
• Digital imaging and software analysis: Provides highly accurate measurements
• 3D scanning technologies: Emerging tools for precise TBSA calculation

How do these advanced methods compare to the rule of nines? While more accurate, these techniques often require more time and resources, making the rule of nines invaluable for quick assessments in emergency situations.

Training and Skill Development for TBSA Estimation

Accurate TBSA estimation requires proper training and regular practice. Healthcare professionals involved in burn care must develop and maintain their skills in using the rule of nines and other assessment methods.

Key Elements of TBSA Estimation Training:

1. Understanding anatomical variations
2. Recognizing different burn depths
3. Practicing with simulated scenarios
4. Staying updated on latest burn assessment techniques

How often should healthcare professionals refresh their TBSA estimation skills? Regular training sessions and workshops, ideally conducted annually or bi-annually, help maintain proficiency and ensure accurate assessments in critical situations.

Challenges and Considerations in TBSA Estimation

While the rule of nines is a valuable tool, it’s not without challenges. Healthcare professionals must be aware of potential pitfalls and considerations when applying this method.

Common Challenges in TBSA Estimation:

• Overestimation of burn area, especially in partial-thickness burns
• Difficulty in assessing burns on curved body surfaces
• Variations in body proportions among different populations
• Complications in assessing burns in obese or very thin patients

How can healthcare professionals mitigate these challenges? Regular training, cross-verification with colleagues, and utilizing multiple assessment methods when possible can help improve accuracy and consistency in TBSA estimation.

The rule of nines burn chart serves as a crucial tool in the initial assessment and treatment planning for burn patients. Its simplicity and effectiveness make it an indispensable method in emergency burn care. However, healthcare professionals must remember that it’s just one part of a comprehensive burn assessment process. Combining the rule of nines with clinical judgment, advanced measurement techniques when available, and a thorough understanding of burn physiology ensures the best possible care for burn patients.

As burn care continues to advance, the fundamental principles of the rule of nines remain relevant. Its role in guiding fluid resuscitation, determining the need for specialized care, and initiating proper treatment protocols underscores its ongoing importance in modern burn management. By mastering this technique and understanding its applications and limitations, healthcare professionals can significantly improve outcomes for burn patients, ensuring they receive timely and appropriate care in critical situations.

The field of burn care is dynamic, with ongoing research and technological advancements continually refining our approach to TBSA estimation and overall burn management. As we look to the future, it’s likely that we’ll see further innovations in this area, potentially combining the simplicity of the rule of nines with more advanced digital tools for even more accurate and efficient burn assessments.

In conclusion, the rule of nines burn chart remains a cornerstone of emergency burn care. Its simplicity, speed, and effectiveness make it an invaluable tool for healthcare professionals dealing with burn injuries. By understanding its principles, applications, and limitations, caregivers can ensure that burn patients receive the most appropriate and timely treatment, ultimately improving their chances of recovery and reducing the long-term impacts of burn injuries.

What is the rule of nines, and how can it be applied in burn care?

The rule of nines is a method used to estimate TBSA, inform fluid resuscitation and initiate the patient transfer process. For patient safety, the rule of nines should only be calculated by healthcare professionals.

For Burn and Reconstructive Centers of America (BRCA), burn centers across our care system, emergency services personnel and many other facilities, the rule of nines is the foundation of emergency and pre-burn center care. The rule of nines is a method used to estimate Total Body Surface Area (TBSA), or the percentage of the body surface burned. Healthcare professionals typically use the rule of nines upon patient intake before starting fluid resuscitation.

Upon intake of a new burn patient, healthcare professionals will assess the patient for severe trauma that needs to be addressed before the burns and stabilize the patient. If there are no other traumatic injuries that need to be prioritized, then the burn care team will begin to treat the burn injuries. One of the first steps in emergency burn care is using the rule of nines to estimate the TBSA. The rule of nines is not used for every burn patient. It is typically used for calculating the most severe burn injuries, such as second-, third- and fourth-degree burns. First-degree burns are considered minor burns and generally don’t require medical attention, hospital transfer or fluid resuscitation.

When calculating the TBSA, the burn team or emergency services will use the rule of nines body chart as a guide. This chart shows the percentage of each body part, front and back. Each part of the body is broken up into increments of 9%, hence the rule of nines. For example, each adult arm counts as 4.5% for the front and 4.5% for the back, accounting for 9% for each arm out of a total of 100% of the entire body. Each adult leg counts as 9% for the front and 9% for the back, totaling 18% for the whole of each leg, and so on. When the burns are spread out, or there are burned patches here and there, it is common practice to use the size of the patient’s palm to calculate those areas with the palm counting as 1%.

The adult rule of nines is broken down as follows:

• Head (including neck): 4.5% anterior (front) and 4.5% posterior (back) for a total of 9%
• Each arm (including the hands): 4.5% anterior and 4.5% posterior for a total of 9% each
• Torso: 9% anterior and 9% posterior for a total of 18%
• Pelvis: 9% anterior and 9% posterior for a total of 18%
• Genitalia: 1% anterior
• Each leg (including feet): 9% anterior and 9% posterior for a total of 18% each

However, the adult rule of nines is not recommended for treating minors. For those pediatric patients, the rule of nines is adjusted for the proportional differences in the head, torso and legs.

The rule of nines for pediatric patients is broken down as follows:

• Head (including neck): 9% anterior and 9% posterior for a total of 18%
• Each arm (including the hands): 4.5% anterior and 4.5% posterior for a total of 9% each
• Torso: 18% anterior and 18% posterior for a total of 36%
• Each leg (including the feet): 7% anterior and 7% posterior for a total of 14% each

It’s important to note the distinctions between the adult and pediatric rule of nines. There are two main differences for children zero to nine years of age:

1. A child’s head is proportionally larger at birth and accounts for 18% of its body area. For each year over one year old, 1% should be subtracted from the head up to nine years old. The head of children ages ten and up should be calculated at 9%.
2. At the same time, 0.5% should be added to each leg for each year up to nine years old.

Once the TBSA has been calculated, the burn care team begins life-saving fluid resuscitation. Fluid resuscitation involves replacing or replenishing the body’s fluids lost during the burn injury using the preferred Lactated Ringers (LR) solution or Normal Saline if LR is not available. Fluid resuscitation aims to maintain blood circulation (perfusion) and organ function while avoiding inadequate or excessive fluid replacement. Proper fluid resuscitation is dependent on the accurate calculation of the patient’s TBSA. It’s crucial to accurately dose fluid, as an overloaded patient often experiences increased mortality and morbidity rates. Note, however, that not all burn patients need to be resuscitated. Burns under 10% TBSA do not require fluid resuscitation.

Using the rule of nines to estimate TBSA not only helps calculate proper fluid resuscitation but also sets the amount of intravenous (IV) access a burn patient needs (15% or more = at least one and 40% or more = at least two) and whether the patient needs to be transferred. The American Burn Association has established ten criteria for transferring a burn-injured patient for treatment. One of those ten criteria includes transferring those with partial-thickness burns with a ≥10% TBSA.

The move towards specialized burn care has enabled burn centers like those in BRCA’s system to research, implement and improve early resuscitation practices to avoid over-aggressive fluid treatment. If you have any doubts, please call a member of our burn team at 855-863-9595 or use our Burn App for quick provider-to-provider consultations. BRCA’s burn experts have treated tens of thousands of burn patients. They are available 24/7 to assist in ensuring the accuracy of fluid calculation and the general need for fluids.

More burn care resources for medical professionals can be found at burncenters.com or by clicking here.

Burns, Children, Adults, Wallace, and More

Rule of Nines: Burns, Children, Adults, Wallace, and More

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Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. D., MPH — By Rachel Nall, MSN, CRNA — Updated on July 20, 2018

What is the rule of nines?

The rule of nines is a method doctors and emergency medical providers use to easily calculate the treatment needs for a person who’s been burned.

It’s sometimes referred to as the Wallace rule of nines after Dr. Alexander Wallace, the surgeon who first published the method. The creation of this method is credited to Pulaski and Tennison.

A medical professional will do a visual examination to look for seriously burned areas and use the rule of nines to quickly add up what percentage of a person’s body is burned. While doctors will perform more thorough examinations for burn estimation, they can use the rule of nines to quickly assess a person and start recommending treatment centers and interventions to help a person.

The rule of nines is meant to be used for:

• second-degree burns, also known as partial-thickness burns
• third-degree burns, known as full-thickness burns

The rule of nines assigns a percentage that’s either nine or a multiple of nine to determine how much body surface area is damaged. For adults, the rule of nines is:

A medical provider can use calculations from the rule of nines in several ways. This includes the amount of fluid replacement and degree of care a person needs.

When a person experiences a second-degree burn or worse, the protective layer of skin is destroyed. As a result, they’ll lose a significant amount of body water. This makes providing fluids vital to helping a person maintain their total body water. According to the National Institutes of Health, burns that are greater than 20 to 25 percent of total body surface area require significant intravenous (IV) fluids. Doctors will also use the estimated body surface area burned to determine how much fluid to administer.

The rule of nines can also relay to a medical team receiving the patient how serious the injury is. Providers also know that burns that exceed 30 percent of a person’s body can be potentially fatal, according to the National Institutes of Health.

If a person has burns on 10 percent of their body surface area or greater, a specialized burn center should treat their wounds. Other circumstances where a burn center should treat the wounds include:

• when the person is a child
• when the burned areas involve key areas of the body, such as the hands, feet, genitalia, face, or major joints
• chemical burns
• electrical burns
• the presence of third-degree burns

Another example of how a provider may use the rule of nines is to determine how much IV access is needed. If a person has 15 percent or more of their total body surface area burned, they’ll need at least one peripheral line to provide IV fluids. If a person’s body is burned 40 percent or more, they’ll need at least two IVs.

Doctors don’t typically use the same calculations in the rule of nines to children. This is because children tend to have different body proportions than adults do, including larger heads and smaller legs. For example, children tend to proportionally have a 20 percent larger head than adults, according to the National Institutes of Health. Infants also have 13 percent smaller legs than adults.

Therefore, there are a few adjustments for the rule of nines in children:

Burns are a serious, painful injury that require immediate treatment and intervention. The rule of nines serves as a quick method of assessment for a medical provider to estimate the extent of a person’s injuries. If the person with burns is a child, the rule of nines should be adjusted due to differences in a child’s proportions.

Last medically reviewed on July 19, 2018

How we reviewed this article:

Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

• Assessing burns and planning resuscitation: The rule of nines. (n.d.).
  uwhealth.org/emergency-room/assessing-burns-and-planning-resuscitation-the-rule-of-nines/12698
• Burn triage and treatment – Thermal injuries. (2017).
  chemm.nlm.nih.gov/burns.htm
• Helttiaratchy S. (2004). Initial management of a major burn: II—assessment and resuscitation. DOI:
  10.1136/bmj.329.7457.101
• Lee KC, et al. (2014). History of burns: The past, present and the future. DOI:
  10.4103/2321-3868.143620
• Quick reference guide: Burn stabilization. (n.d.).
  uwmedicine.org/airlift-nw/Documents/burn-pocket-card-final.pdf

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Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M.D., MPH — By Rachel Nall, MSN, CRNA — Updated on July 20, 2018

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Algorithm of action in case of burns – News

Burns are one of the most common fire injuries. Therefore, it is important for all of us to know the techniques and methods of providing first aid to victims of burns.

The tragic consequences of burns would have been much less if help had been provided correctly from the first minutes. It is enough to apply a scheme of actions available to everyone directly at the scene of the incident in order not only to reduce pain, but also to significantly increase the likelihood of saving the victim.

As a rule, burns received in a fire are thermal, that is, obtained from direct exposure to fire, hot metal objects, flashed combustible liquid. By the way, thermal burns also include injuries received from boiling water or hot water.

It is important to be able to distinguish between degrees of burns. There are 4 degrees of burns:

I degree – skin redness, swelling. The mildest degree of burn.

II degree – the appearance of blisters filled with a clear liquid (blood plasma).

III degree – necrosis of all layers of the skin. Proteins of skin cells and blood coagulate and form a dense scab, under which there are damaged and dead tissues.

IV degree – charring of tissues. This is the most severe form of a burn, in which the skin, muscles, tendons, and bones are damaged.

The first factor influencing the severity of the victim’s condition is the area of ​​the burn. You can determine the area of ​​the burn using the “rule of nines”: the skin surface of the palm is 1% of the body surface, the skin surface of the hand is 9%, the skin surface of the leg – 18%, the skin surface of the chest in front and behind – 9% each, the skin surface of the abdomen and lower back of the abdomen and lower back – 9% each. Burn of the perineum and genitals – 10% of the burn area. Burns in these areas are shock injuries. There are superficial and deep burns; limited (less than 10%) and extensive (more than 10%).

REMEMBER! With large burns, life-threatening dehydration occurs.

BURN SCHEDULE:

1. Stop exposure to high temperature on the victim, extinguish the flame on his clothes, remove the victim from the affected area.

2. Specify the nature of the burn (flame, hot water, chemicals, etc.), as well as area and depth. Wrap the victim in a clean sheet and immediately deliver to a medical facility.
3. Carry out transport immobilization, in which the burned areas of the body should be in the most stretched position.

4. With a small burn, the burnt area can be placed under a stream of cold water from a tap for 10-15 minutes, with extensive burns this should not be done.

5. It is better to cut the clothes in the places of the burn and apply an aseptic bandage around the burn, while cotton should not be applied.

6. When transporting the wounded to a medical institution, ensure that he is calm.

IT IS FORBIDDEN:
– to leave the victim alone;

– apply ointment, cream, vegetable oil to the burned area, sprinkle with powders;

– pierce bubbles;

– remove clothing from the burned area;

– in case of a burn of the oral cavity, give food and drink.

The Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic reminds:

If you are in an emergency and you need the help of firefighters or rescuers – a single number to call all emergency services from the mobile phone “112” and “01” from the stationary.

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    • 14th meeting of the CIS EEC (Kyiv, 23.09.1997)
    • 15th meeting of the CIS EEC (Moscow, 05.02.1999)
    • 16th meeting of the CIS EEC (Yerevan, 10.06.1999)
    • 17th meeting of the CIS EEC (Moscow, July 14, 2000)
    • 18th meeting of the CIS EEC (Moscow, 20. 12.2000)
    • 19th meeting of the EEC of the CIS (Minsk, 08.06.2001)
    • 20th meeting of the CIS EEC (Kyiv, 12.10.2001)
    • 21st meeting of the CIS EEC (Moscow, 19.03.2002)
    • 22nd meeting of the CIS EEC (Almaty, October 18, 2002)
    • 23rd meeting of the CIS EEC (Cholpon-Ata, June 27, 2003)
    • 24th meeting of the CIS EEC (Moscow, 10.10.2003)
    • 25th meeting of the EEC of the CIS (Dushanbe, 10.06.2004)
      • Photo archive
    • 26th meeting of the CIS EEC (Baku, 19.10.2004)
    • 27th meeting of the CIS EEC (Moscow, May 26, 2005)
      • Photo archive
    • 28th meeting of the CIS EEC (Tbilisi, 27.10.2005)
      • Photo archive
    • 29th meeting of the CIS EEC (St. Petersburg, 19.05.2006)
    • 30th meeting of the CIS EEC (Astana, 13.10.2006)
    • 31st meeting of the CIS EEC (Yerevan, 29.05.2007)
    • 32nd meeting of the CIS EEC (Dushanbe, 12. 10.2007)
      • Photo archive
    • 33rd meeting of the CIS EEC (Moscow, May 23, 2008)
      • Photo archive
    • 34th meeting of the CIS EEC (Minsk, 24.10.2008)
      • Presentations
      • Photo archive
    • 35th meeting of the EEC of the CIS (Baku, 29.05.2009)
      • Photo archive of the meeting
    • 36th meeting of the CIS EEC (Chisinau, 24.10.2009
    • 37th meeting of the EEC of the CIS (Uglich, 28.05.2010)
    • 38th meeting of the EEC of the CIS (Ukraine, Kiev, 15.10.2010)
    • 39th meeting of the CIS EEC (Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, May 27, 2011)
      • Photo archive
    • 40th meeting of the CIS EEC (Russian Federation, Moscow, 21.10.2011)
    • 41st meeting of the CIS EEC (Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, 25.05.2012)
    • 42nd meeting of the CIS EEC (Republic of Belarus, Minsk, 19.10.2012)
    • 43rd meeting of the CIS EEC (Kyrgyz Republic, Cholpon-Ata, May 24, 2013)
    • 44th meeting of the CIS EEC (Russian Federation, Moscow, 01. 11.2013)
    • 45th meeting of the EEC of the CIS (Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, 25.04.2014)
    • 46th meeting of the EEC of the CIS (Russian Federation, Sochi, 24.10. 2014)
    • 47th meeting of the CIS EEC (Republic of Armenia, Yerevan, May 26, 2015)
    • 48th meeting of the CIS EEC (Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, 23.10.2015)
    • 49th meeting of the CIS EEC (Dushanbe, 10.06.2016)
    • 50th meeting of the CIS EEC (Ufa, October 21, 2016)
      • Presentations
    • 51st meeting of the CIS EEC (Tashkent, 04.11.2017)
      • Presentations
    • 52nd meeting of the CIS EEC (in absentia, 2018)
    • 53rd meeting of the CIS EEC (Astana, 02.11.2018)
    • 54th meeting of the CIS EEC (in absentia, 2019)
    • 55th meeting of the CIS EEC (Russian Federation, Moscow, 25.10.2019)
      • Minutes of the meeting
      • Presentations
      • Photo archive
    • 56th meeting of the CIS EEC (in absentia, 2020)
    • 57th meeting of the CIS EEC (in absentia, 2020)
    • 58th meeting of the CIS EEC (Moscow, 06/30/2021)
    • 59th meeting of the CIS EEC (Moscow, December 28, 2021)
    • 60th meeting of the EEC of the CIS (Nur-Sultan, 14. 07.2022)
      • Presentations
  • International competitions
    • Competition 2014
      • International competition of brigades for the repair and maintenance of distribution networks 0.4-10 kV
        • Polygon of the training complex of JSC “Lenenergo”
        • Competition Regulations
        • Competition program
        • Competition photo album
      • International competitions for operating personnel of block thermal power plants
    • Competition 2015
      • International competition of teams for the repair and maintenance of 110 kV overhead lines
        • Stages of the competition
        • Competition Regulations
      • International competition for operating personnel of TPP with cross connections
    • Competition 2016
      • International competition of teams for the repair and maintenance of substation equipment 110 kV and above
        • Regulations on competitions
        • Regulations on holding stages of competitions
        • Regulation on Credentials Commission
        • Landfill
        • Competition program
        • International Competition Regulations
      • International competitions for operating personnel of block thermal power plants
    • Competition 2017
      • International competition of teams for the repair and maintenance of distribution networks 0. 4-10 kV
        • Main competition documents
    • Competitions 2018
      • International competition of personnel for the repair and maintenance of overhead lines 110 kV and above
        • Main documents of the competition
    • Competitions 2019
      • International competition of teams for the repair and maintenance of distribution networks 10/0.4 kV
        • Main documents of the competition
        • Landfill
  • Conferences, Round tables
    • “Financing of energy saving and renewable energy projects. The practice of implementing energy service contracts in Russia and the CIS countries” 2014
      • Conference proceedings
      • Photo archive
    • “Financing of energy saving and renewable energy projects. The practice of implementing energy service contracts in Russia and the CIS countries” 2015
      • Conference proceedings
    • “Round table” on the topic “Energy efficiency and energy-saving technologies in the electric power industry of the CIS member states” within the framework of ENES-2015
      • Round Table Program
      • Roundtable Decision
      • Presentations
      • Photo archive
    • “Round table” on the theme “Energy efficiency and RES. Modern technologies and European experience for the energy sector of the CIS countries” within the framework of ENES-2016
      • Photo archive
    • International scientific and practical conference on the topic: “Technologies, problems, experience in creating and implementing systems of psychophysiological support for the professional activities of personnel in the electric power industry of the CIS member states” 2016
      • Presentations
      • Photo archive
    • “Financing of energy saving and renewable energy projects in Russia and the CIS countries 2017
      • Conference proceedings
    • International scientific and practical conference on the topic: “The human factor in the energy sector of the XXI century: quality, reliability, health” 04/07/2017 Moscow
    • 5th Int. scientific-practical conference on the topic: “Technologies, problems, experience in creating and implementing systems of psycho-physiological support for the professional activities of personnel in the electric power industry of the CIS member states” 05-06. 04.201
    • International scientific and practical conference on the topic: “Management of anthropogenic risks in the electric power industry” 11-12.10.2018 Moscow
    • Round table on the topic: “Innovations in the electric power industry of the CIS countries and the EAEU, current state and prospects” 12/14/2018 Moscow
      • Photo
    • Sixth international scientific and practical conference “Technologies, problems, experience in creating and implementing systems of psychophysiological support for professional activities of personnel in the electric power industry of the CIS member states” (09.04.2019,
      • Photo archive of the conference
    • International round table “Creation of common energy markets and the role of renewable energy sources in improving energy security” (24.10.2019 Moscow)
      • Messages and presentations
    • Scientific and practical conference “Improving Energy Security, Energy Efficiency and Increasing the Share of RES Use in the EAEU and CIS Member States”
  • Seminars
    • “Features of the design of modern substations, equipment samples (with a demonstration of existing equipment samples), methods for ensuring reliability and the actual organization of labor protection” 04/26/2018 Moscow
      • Photo archive
    • International Seminar “Information publications on ecology, energy efficiency, renewable energy and climate, dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Commonwealth of Independent States” (04/06/2021, Moscow)
      • Presentations
  • Competitions
    • Competition for the best printed edition
      • 2012
      • 2016
        • Photo archive
      • 2018
        • Photo archive
      • 2019
        • Photo archive
      • 2020
        • Photo archive
• Information publications
  • Collections
    • Electric power industry of the Commonwealth of Independent States.