What foods can you eat on a plant-based diet. How do you start a plant-based diet. What are the health benefits of plant-based eating. Is a plant-based diet suitable for everyone. How can you ensure proper nutrition on a plant-based diet.

Understanding Plant-Based Diets: Types and Definitions

Plant-based diets have gained significant traction in recent years, with various interpretations and approaches emerging. These diets prioritize foods derived from plants while reducing or eliminating animal products. Some common types include:

• Vegan: Excludes all animal products
• Vegetarian: Omits meat but may include dairy and eggs
• Mediterranean: Emphasizes plant foods, fish, and healthy fats
• Flexitarian: Primarily plant-based with occasional meat consumption

The surge in popularity of plant-based diets can be attributed to growing environmental concerns and increased awareness of their potential health benefits. According to research firm Mintel, the use of the term “plant-based” in food and drink products increased by a staggering 268% between 2012 and 2018.

The Environmental Impact of Plant-Based Eating

One of the primary drivers behind the plant-based diet movement is the growing concern over environmental sustainability. Animal agriculture has been identified as a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation. How does adopting a plant-based diet help the environment?

• Reduced carbon footprint: Plant-based foods generally require fewer resources to produce
• Lower water usage: Growing plants typically consumes less water than raising livestock
• Preservation of biodiversity: Less land is needed for crop cultivation compared to animal farming

The EAT-Lancet Commission report highlights the need for substantial dietary shifts to achieve environmental sustainability. It suggests that global consumption of fruits, vegetables, nuts, and legumes should double, while red meat and sugar intake should be reduced by more than 50% to promote both human health and environmental well-being.

Health Benefits of Plant-Based Diets

Numerous studies have demonstrated the potential health benefits of adopting a plant-based diet. What are some of the key advantages?

• Reduced risk of chronic diseases: Plant-based diets have been associated with lower rates of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers
• Improved weight management: Higher fiber intake and lower calorie density of plant foods can aid in maintaining a healthy weight
• Better digestive health: Increased fiber consumption supports a healthy gut microbiome
• Lower inflammation: Many plant foods contain anti-inflammatory compounds

Maya Feller, MS, RD, CDN, emphasizes that diets rich in vegetables, nuts, and fruits provide essential vitamins, minerals, fiber, and protein, contributing to overall health improvement. The Cleveland Clinic reports that plant-based diets can help lower the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, digestive disorders, and obesity.

Potential Risks and Nutritional Considerations

While plant-based diets offer numerous benefits, they also come with potential risks, particularly for those following strict vegan diets. What nutritional deficiencies should plant-based eaters be aware of?

• Vitamin B12: Primarily found in animal products
• Vitamin D: Limited plant-based sources
• Calcium: May be lower in vegan diets
• Omega-3 fatty acids: Primarily found in fish
• Iron and zinc: Plant-based sources may be less bioavailable

These potential deficiencies can be addressed through careful meal planning, fortified foods, and supplementation when necessary. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian when transitioning to a plant-based diet to ensure nutritional needs are met.

Getting Started: Tips for Adopting a Plant-Based Diet

Transitioning to a plant-based diet can be a significant lifestyle change. Here are some tips to help you get started:

1. Start gradually: Begin by incorporating more plant-based meals into your weekly routine
2. Focus on whole foods: Choose minimally processed plant foods for optimal nutrition
3. Experiment with new recipes: Try different cuisines and cooking methods to keep meals interesting
4. Plan your meals: Ensure you’re getting a balanced mix of nutrients
5. Learn about plant-based protein sources: Include a variety of legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole grains

Remember that a plant-based diet doesn’t have to be all-or-nothing. Even small changes can have a positive impact on your health and the environment.

14-Day Sample Menu for a Plant-Based Diet

To help you get started with a plant-based diet, here’s a sample 14-day menu. This plan provides a variety of nutritious meals while showcasing the diversity of plant-based eating:

Week 1

Day 1:

• Breakfast: Oatmeal with berries and almond butter
• Lunch: Lentil and vegetable soup with whole-grain bread
• Dinner: Stir-fried tofu and vegetables with brown rice

Day 2:

• Breakfast: Smoothie bowl with spinach, banana, and chia seeds
• Lunch: Chickpea salad sandwich on whole-grain bread
• Dinner: Quinoa and black bean burrito bowl

Day 3:

• Breakfast: Whole-grain toast with avocado and tomato
• Lunch: Mediterranean veggie wrap with hummus
• Dinner: Lentil and vegetable curry with brown rice

Day 4:

• Breakfast: Tofu scramble with vegetables and whole-grain toast
• Lunch: Quinoa salad with roasted vegetables and nuts
• Dinner: Vegetable and bean chili with cornbread

Day 5:

• Breakfast: Chia seed pudding with fresh fruit
• Lunch: Veggie burger on a whole-grain bun with side salad
• Dinner: Stuffed bell peppers with quinoa and black beans

Day 6:

• Breakfast: Whole-grain pancakes with fresh berries and maple syrup
• Lunch: Vegetable sushi rolls with edamame
• Dinner: Eggplant parmesan with whole-grain pasta

Day 7:

• Breakfast: Breakfast burrito with scrambled tofu and vegetables
• Lunch: Lentil and spinach soup with whole-grain crackers
• Dinner: Vegetable and tofu stir-fry with brown rice

Week 2

Day 8:

• Breakfast: Whole-grain cereal with plant-based milk and sliced banana
• Lunch: Falafel wrap with tahini sauce and mixed greens
• Dinner: Portobello mushroom steaks with roasted vegetables

Day 9:

• Breakfast: Peanut butter and banana smoothie
• Lunch: Spinach and strawberry salad with balsamic dressing
• Dinner: Vegetable lasagna with cashew cheese

Day 10:

• Breakfast: Overnight oats with chia seeds and mixed berries
• Lunch: Tempeh and avocado sandwich on whole-grain bread
• Dinner: Buddha bowl with roasted sweet potato, chickpeas, and tahini dressing

Day 11:

• Breakfast: Whole-grain toast with almond butter and sliced apple
• Lunch: Lentil and vegetable soup with whole-grain roll
• Dinner: Cauliflower and chickpea curry with brown rice

Day 12:

• Breakfast: Green smoothie with spinach, banana, and plant-based protein powder
• Lunch: Quinoa tabbouleh salad with mixed vegetables
• Dinner: Vegan pizza with vegetable toppings and cashew cheese

Day 13:

• Breakfast: Tofu and vegetable frittata
• Lunch: Lentil and vegetable stuffed sweet potato
• Dinner: Vegetable and tofu pad thai

Day 14:

• Breakfast: Whole-grain waffles with fresh fruit and maple syrup
• Lunch: Chickpea “tuna” salad sandwich on whole-grain bread
• Dinner: Black bean and sweet potato enchiladas

Ensuring Proper Nutrition on a Plant-Based Diet

While plant-based diets can be incredibly nutritious, it’s important to ensure you’re meeting all your nutritional needs. How can you maintain balanced nutrition on a plant-based diet?

• Diversify your food choices: Include a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds
• Focus on protein-rich plant foods: Incorporate beans, lentils, tofu, tempeh, and seitan into your meals
• Choose fortified foods: Look for plant-based milk and cereals fortified with vitamins B12 and D, calcium, and iron
• Consider supplements: Consult with a healthcare professional about supplementing nutrients that may be lacking in your diet
• Pay attention to omega-3s: Include plant sources like flaxseeds, chia seeds, and walnuts, or consider an algae-based supplement

By being mindful of your nutrient intake and making informed food choices, you can thrive on a plant-based diet while reaping its many health and environmental benefits.

Overcoming Common Challenges of Plant-Based Eating

Transitioning to a plant-based diet can present some challenges. What are some common obstacles and how can they be addressed?

• Social situations: Communicate your dietary preferences to friends and family, and offer to bring plant-based dishes to gatherings
• Dining out: Research restaurant menus in advance and don’t hesitate to ask for modifications
• Cravings for animal products: Explore plant-based alternatives and focus on new, exciting flavors
• Meal planning: Dedicate time to meal prep and keep a well-stocked pantry of plant-based staples
• Nutritional concerns: Educate yourself about plant-based nutrition and consult with a registered dietitian if needed

Remember that adopting a plant-based diet is a journey, and it’s okay to make gradual changes. Be patient with yourself and celebrate the positive impacts of your dietary choices on your health and the environment.

As the popularity of plant-based diets continues to grow, more resources, products, and support systems are becoming available to help individuals successfully transition to this way of eating. Whether you choose to fully embrace a vegan lifestyle or simply incorporate more plant-based meals into your routine, the potential benefits for your health and the planet are significant.

What to Eat and a 14-Day Sample Menu

Amid the popularity of low-carb eating in the late 2010s, there’s a new eating philosophy that’s recently started generating more buzz, and it’s one backed by loads of scientific research: plant-based eating.

What Is a Plant-Based Diet?

There are many different interpretations of the so-called plant-based diet. For example, vegan, vegetarian, the Mediterranean diet, the flexitarian diet, and simply limiting meat intake in favor of plant-based foods all qualify as plant-based diets. No matter which plan you opt for, one thing’s for sure: Prioritizing plant-based foods has never been more popular. According to an article in The Washington Post, the research firm Mintel found that the number of food and drinks that included the phrase “plant-based” increased 268 percent between 2012 and 2018. (1)

Krista Linares, RDN, MPH, a registered dietitian and the founder of Nutrition Con Sabor, based in Los Angeles, says there are two main reasons for the surge in popularity of plant-based diets. “First, concerns over global warming have led to people looking for more environmentally sustainable options, and animal proteins are generally thought of as less environmentally sustainable than plant-based proteins,” she says.

A report from the EAT-Lancet Commission backs this up. As the summary quote put it: ”Transformation to healthy diets by 2050 will require substantial dietary shifts. Global consumption of fruits, vegetables, nuts, and legumes will have to double, and consumption of foods such as red meat and sugar will have to be reduced by more than 50 percent. A diet rich in plant-based foods and with fewer animal source foods confers both improved health and environmental benefits.”

The second reason for the plant-based diet boom, says Linares, is ”there has been an influx of popular documentaries promoting plant-based or vegan and vegetarian diets.”

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Avocado Salad With Ginger-Tamari Dressing

Here’s a refreshing salad that you can have ready in a matter of minutes, using San-J Tamari. The recipe has a variety of textures, from the crunchy cucumber to the cool and creamy avocado. San-J Tamari Organic Soy Sauce has a richer and more complex taste than typical soy sauce — and it’s non-GMO and gluten-free!

contains  Soy

4.2 out of 183 reviews

PREP TIME

10 min

COOK TIME

5 min

TOTAL TIME

15 min

Ingredients

1 tbsp San-J Organic Tamari Soy Sauce

2 tsp fresh lemon juice

1 tsp fresh ginger, grated

1 clove garlic, grated

Water, as needed

1 large bunch cilantro, chopped

2 mini cucumbers, thinly sliced

2 green onions, thinly sliced

2 avocados, sliced

Directions

1

For step-by-step directions to make this recipe, visit The Feedfeed.

Nutrition Facts

Amount per serving

calories

263

total fat

21g

saturated fat

2.9g

protein

5g

carbohydrates

18g

fiber

10. 9g

sugar

3.1g

added sugar

0g

sodium

499mg

TAGS:

Soy, Diabetes-Friendly, Heart-Healthy, Mediterranean, Gluten-free, Vegetarian, Vegan, High-Fiber, Quick & Easy, Lunch

What Are the Benefits and Risks of Choosing a Plant-Based Diet?

Research from Mintel found that about 52 percent of adults who eat this way do so because they prefer the taste, and 39 percent cite their health as the main reason they’ve adopted a plant-based diet. (2)

Benefits

“There are so many reasons for increased interest in plant-based eating, including personal-health-related benefits and all the research that supports risk reduction of diet-related chronic illnesses as well as improved management of diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease,” says Maya Feller, MS, RD, CDN, who’s based in Brooklyn, New York, and is the author of The Southern Comfort Food Diabetes Cookbook. “Diets rich in vegetables, nuts like almonds, and fruits improve overall health outcomes by supplying the body with vitamins, minerals, fiber, and protein. ”

Linares, too, sees increased fiber intake as a major benefit. “A high-fiber diet can be beneficial for cholesterol levels, heart health, diabetes prevention, and [helping to] prevent certain types of cancer,” she says. She says it’s a good eating approach for people who have high cholesterol, diabetes, or a family history of either. According to the Cleveland Clinic, plant-based diets also help lower the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, digestive disease, colon and breast cancers, and obesity. (3)

Risks

Because it eliminates so many foods, there’s some concern that following a plant-based diet could lead to nutritional deficiencies, especially for vegans who cut out all animal products. Past research suggests that vegans may be deficient in vitamin D, vitamin B12, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, and sometimes iron and zinc as well. The good news is these deficiencies can be avoided by taking supplements that your healthcare team approves, or by consuming foods that are fortified with these nutrients. (4)

5 Tips for Starting a Plant-Based Diet

This isn’t a rigid diet where you need to stick to certain calorie restrictions or eat the same meals every day. Following a plant-based diet is flexible, and there’s plenty of room to make the diet your own by choosing the plant-based foods you like best. It also presents a good opportunity to experiment in the kitchen and try out tasty new recipes you hadn’t considered before. Here are five tips to get you started on your plant-based journey.

1. Limit meat to one meal per day. If you’re someone who eats a lot of meat right now, it may seem hard to suddenly drop it from your diet. So do it gradually. Start by trying to eat meat-free during the day and have meat only at dinner. It may also help to change the way you think about meat. View it as a garnish rather than the centerpiece of your plate, suggests Harvard Health, and you can continue to whittle it away from your meals. (5)
2. Substitute plant-based proteins for animal-based foods. Try plant-based protein sources, such as tofu, legumes, and grains, in place of beef and fish, suggests the National Kidney Foundation. (6)
3. Rethink dessert. Eating a plant-based diet doesn’t need to be a bummer — there are plenty of vegan dessert options and recipes (see below). Even fresh fruit after dinner could help satisfy your sweet tooth without added sugar or unhealthy fats. (5)
4. Prepare snack options. Keep lots of plant-based foods on hand so you always have something to reach for when you get hungry, such as fresh fruit, a small handful of unsalted nuts, and veggie sticks with hummus dip.
5. Avoid deficiencies. Let your doctor or dietitian know that you’re thinking about adopting a plant-based diet, and ask if he or she has suggestions for making sure you receive necessary vitamins and minerals. In general, you’ll want to reach for foods and drinks that are fortified with vitamin B12, calcium, and vitamin D. Also, to ensure you’re taking in enough fatty acids and zinc, include foods in your diet that are naturally rich in these nutrients, such as walnuts, hempseed-based beverages, whole grains, and legumes. (4)

A Complete Plant-Based Diet Food List

But what exactly does eating a plant-based diet look like? As mentioned, there are many definitions, but our interpretation is that the diet limits animal products, including meat, poultry, eggs, and dairy, in favor of whole, plant-based foods.

To take the guesswork out of grocery shopping, here are the foods to eat, limit, and avoid when sticking to a plant-based diet. (3)

Protein

Liberally

• Beans
• Lentils
• Chickpeas
• Quinoa
• Tempeh
• Tofu
• Seitan
• Hummus

Occasionally, Rarely, or Never

• Meat (including beef, pork, and chicken)
• Fish
• Seafood
• Eggs

Fat

Liberally

• Avocado
• Avocado oil
• Olive oil
• Coconut oil
• Nut butters
• Nuts
• Unsweetened shredded coconut

Occasionally, Rarely, or Never

• Fried food (including french fries, mozzarella sticks, and chicken nuggets)
• Desserts baked with added sugar or refined grains, butter, or margarine

Fruits and Veggies

Liberally
There are no fruits and veggies that are off-limits. Examples of foods you can eat include:

• Bananas
• Pineapple
• Apples
• Berries
• Pears
• Oranges
• Peaches
• Broccoli
• Kale
• Lettuce
• Carrots
• Asparagus
• Cauliflower
• Tomatoes
• Spinach
• Peppers
• Potatoes
• Zucchini
• Eggplant
• Artichokes
• Sweet potatoes
• Squash

Nuts and Seeds

Liberally

There are no nuts and seeds that are off-limits. But the healthiest choices of nuts and seeds are the raw, unsalted, and unsweetened variety. Examples of foods you can eat include:

• Almonds
• Peanuts
• Cashews
• Pecans
• Macadamia nuts
• Pumpkin seeds
• Peanut butter
• Almond butter
• Sunflower seeds
• Chia seeds
• Flaxseeds

Grains

Liberally

• Brown rice
• Quinoa
• Bulgur
• Barley
• Oatmeal
• Farro
• Brown rice pasta

Occasionally

• White bread
• White pasta
• White rice
• Cereals
• Crackers
• Desserts
• Pastries made with refined grains

Dairy

Liberally

• None

Occasionally, Rarely, or Never

Because dairy products come from animals, they should all be limited. They include:

• Yogurt
• Milk
• Ice cream
• Cheese

Sweeteners

Liberally

• Maple syrup
• Date syrup

Occasionally, Rarely, or Never

• Honey (if you are on a vegan diet, never)
• White sugar

Condiments and Sauces

Liberally

• Salsa
• Mustard
• Balsamic vinegar
• Soy sauce
• Nutritional yeast
• Tomato sauce
• Dairy-free pesto

Occasionally, Rarely, or Never

• Ketchup
• Barbecue sauce
• Mayonnaise

Drinks

Liberally

• Water
• Coffee
• Tea
• Nut-based beverages (almond milk, cashew milk)
• Oat milk
• Soy milk
• Rice milk
• Hemp milk
• Fresh-squeezed juices

Occasionally, Rarely, or Never

• Milk
• Soda
• Processed fruit juices
• Wine
• Beer
• Liquor

Herbs and Spices

Liberally

All herbs and spices are allowed on a plant-based diet. Examples include:

• Basil
• Saffron
• Cardamom
• Cinnamon
• Allspice
• Oregano
• Rosemary
• Cayenne pepper
• Red pepper flakes
• Turmeric

Your 14-Day Plant-Based Diet Eating Plan

Ready to put those guidelines into action? Here is two weeks’ worth of menu ideas, including breakfast, a snack, lunch, dinner, and dessert each day. Since this diet is not about counting calories or macronutrients, there are no specific serving sizes provided. With help from Linares, we’ve made sure the following meals abide by the USDA nutrition guidelines. (3,5)

Day 1

Breakfast Tofu scramble with spinach, turmeric, salt, pepper, and a slice of whole-grain toast

Snack Roasted edamame

Lunch Whole-wheat pasta salad with chickpeas, cherry tomatoes, diced cucumbers, shaved carrots, walnuts, red onion, olive oil, balsamic vinegar, and a side salad

Dinner Cauliflower pizza crust topped with pizza sauce, mozzarella cheese, roasted red peppers, spinach, and olives

Dessert Strawberry lemon oat squares, such as those from Pure & Plant-Based with a spoonful of peanut butter

Day 2

Breakfast Whole-wheat tortilla filled with scrambled eggs, black beans, peppers, onions, Monterey jack cheese, and a splash of hot sauce or salsa

Snack Trail mix made with raw nuts, sunflower seeds, and dried fruit

Lunch Vegetable and lentil soup with a whole-grain roll

Dinner Eggplant Parmesan with spiralized zucchini and a baked sweet potato with black beans

Dessert Chocolate avocado truffles, as in this recipe from Sweet as Honey

Day 3

Breakfast Fruit salad with pecan granola

Snack Whole-grain crackers with hummus

Lunch Vegetarian chili with quinoa, tomatoes, chilis, kidney beans, and black beans

Dinner Grilled vegetable kebabs with grilled tofu and quinoa and a spinach salad on the side

Dessert Vegan chocolate chip cookies, such as from the blog Forks Over Knives

Day 4

Breakfast Slice of vegan banana bread with nut butter

Snack Veggie sticks and hummus

Lunch Spinach salad with chickpeas, cucumbers, tomatoes, and walnuts and a whole-grain roll

Dinner Sweet potato tacos with black beans, cilantro, corn tortillas, and brown rice

Dessert Citrus olive oil cake, like the recipe from Cookie + Kate

Day 5

Breakfast Soy-based yogurt with granola and blueberries

Snack Mixed nuts and fruit

Lunch Two slices of toast with eggs and avocado and a side salad

Dinner Black bean burger on a whole-grain bun with roasted broccoli and sweet potatoes

Dessert Vegan apple crisp, like the recipe from Minimalist Baker

Day 6

Breakfast Overnight oats with chia seeds and maple syrup

Snack Homemade baked kale chips with hummus

Lunch Arugula salad with quinoa, black beans, diced veggies, dates, and balsamic vinaigrette

Dinner Cauliflower, pea, and tofu curry served with brown rice and a side salad

Dessert Vegan cheesecake, like the one from Nora Cooks

More on Plant-Based Diets

The Top Vegetarian Diet Myths, Debunked

Day 7

Breakfast Two slices of whole-wheat toast with almond butter

Snack Frozen grapes and a handful of almonds

Lunch Lettuce wraps with shredded carrots, slices of red pepper, avocado, and chickpeas, and an apple

Dinner Sweet potato, chickpea, and kale Moroccan stew topped with peanuts and served with a side salad

Dessert Sorbet topped with a tropical fruit salad (mango, pineapple, and melon) and shredded coconut

Day 8

Breakfast Omelet with eggs, sautéed red pepper, onion, mushrooms, and spinach

Snack Guacamole and raw veggies

Lunch Spring rolls with peanut dipping sauce and a salad with thinly sliced carrots, cabbage, edamame, and sesame oil

Dinner Whole-wheat pasta with cannellini beans and peas and a romaine salad with cherry tomatoes, dressed with extra-virgin olive oil and balsamic vinegar

Dessert Banana “ice cream” with nut butter, such as the recipe from Two Peas & Their Pod, and fresh fruit

Day 9

Breakfast Smoothie with kale, avocado, banana, soy milk, and dates

Snack Roasted chickpeas

Lunch Vegetarian pizza topped with mozzarella cheese, tomatoes, broccoli, onions, peppers, and mushrooms

Dinner Zucchini and black bean enchiladas served with salsa

Dessert Fresh strawberries and coconut milk yogurt

Day 10

Breakfast Chia seed pudding with banana slices and dried coconut flakes

Snack Baby carrots and hummus

Lunch Greek salad with chopped mixed greens, chickpeas, fresh tomato, olives, fresh parsley, feta cheese, extra-virgin olive oil, balsamic vinegar, and whole-wheat pita on the side

Dinner Loaded sweet potato with black beans, meatless “beef” crumbles, cilantro, Greek yogurt, and spinach salad

Dessert Avocado chocolate mousse, such as the option from Well Plated by Erin

Day 11

Breakfast Whole-wheat English muffin topped with hummus, fresh tomato, and avocado slices, with a side of blueberries

Snack Banana with almond butter

Lunch Tomato basil soup, whole-grain crackers with tabbouleh and hummus, and an apple

Dinner Tofu stir-fry with brown rice and snap peas, carrots, onions, broccoli, spinach, and water chestnuts

Dessert Vegan brownies, like those from Gimme Some Oven

More on Following a Plant-Based Diet

What to Know Before You Go Vegetarian

Day 12

Breakfast Rolled oats with walnuts, banana, and a sprinkle of cinnamon

Snack Apple with natural peanut butter

Lunch Veggie burrito on a whole-grain tortilla with vegan refried beans, mixed greens, tomatoes, peppers, onions, guacamole, salsa, and soy cheese

Dinner Chickpea pasta with marinara sauce and a spinach orzo salad

Dessert Baked apples with walnuts

Day 13

Breakfast Oatmeal with chopped nuts, fresh berries, and ground flaxseed

Snack Pineapple chunks with cashews

Lunch Vegan walnut lentil burgers, such as those from Dianne’s Vegan Kitchen, on a whole-grain bun with a side salad and an apple

Dinner Grilled tempeh with asparagus, roasted broccoli, and farro salad

Dessert Dairy-free yogurt with mixed berries and nut butter

Day 14

Breakfast Banana oatmeal pancakes, like those from Modern Honey, topped with maple syrup and nut butter

Snack Soy yogurt with fresh fruit

Lunch Greek-inspired salad with roasted chickpeas, olives, cucumbers, hummus, and tofu

Dinner White bean and kale soup with homemade sweet potato fries and a whole-grain roll

Dessert Sliced apples with honey and nut butter

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Whole-Foods, Plant-Based Diet: A Detailed Beginner’s Guide

Whole-foods, plant-based diets prioritize plant foods and minimize processed ingredients and animal products. This eating pattern is environmentally friendly and may be associated with several health benefits.

There are many arguments about which diet is best for you.

Nevertheless, health and wellness communities agree that diets emphasizing fresh, whole ingredients and minimizing processed foods are superior for overall wellness.

The whole-foods, plant-based diet does just that.

It focuses on minimally processed foods and prioritizes plants. Studies show that plant-based diets are effective at stimulating weight loss and improving health (1, 2).

This article reviews everything you need to know about the whole-foods, plant-based diet, including its potential health benefits, foods to eat, and a sample meal plan.

There is no clear definition of a what constitutes a whole-foods, plant-based diet (WFPB diet). The WFPB diet is not necessarily a set diet — it’s more of a lifestyle.

This is because plant-based diets can vary greatly depending on the extent to which a person includes animal products in their diet.

Nonetheless, the basic principles of a whole-foods, plant-based diet are as follows:

• emphasizes whole, minimally processed foods
• limits or avoids animal products
• focuses on plants, including vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, seeds, and nuts, which should make up the majority of what you eat
• excludes refined foods, like added sugars, white flour, and processed oils
• pays special attention to food quality, with many proponents of the WFPB diet promoting locally sourced, organic food whenever possible

For these reasons, this diet is often confused with vegan or vegetarian diets. Yet although similar in some ways, these diets are not the same.

People who follow vegan diets abstain from consuming any animal products, including dairy, meat, poultry, seafood, eggs, and honey. Vegetarians exclude all meat and poultry from their diets, but some vegetarians eat eggs, seafood, or dairy (3).

The WFPB diet, on the other hand, is more flexible. Followers eat mostly plants, but animal products aren’t off limits.

While one person following a WFPB diet may eat no animal products, another may eat small amounts of eggs, poultry, seafood, meat, or dairy.

Summary

The whole-foods, plant-based diet emphasizes plant-based foods while minimizing animal products and processed items.

Obesity is an issue of epidemic proportions. In fact, it’s estimated that nearly 31% of adults have overweight, while over 42% have obesity (4).

Fortunately, making dietary and lifestyle changes can facilitate weight loss and have a lasting impact on health.

Many studies have shown that plant-based diets are beneficial for weight loss.

The high fiber content of the WFPB diet, along with the exclusion of processed foods, is a winning combination for shedding excess pounds.

A review of 12 studies that included more than 1,100 people found that those assigned to plant-based diets lost significantly more weight — about 4.5 pounds (lbs), or 2 kilograms (kg), over an average of 18 weeks — than those assigned to non-vegetarian diets (5).

Adopting a healthy plant-based eating pattern may also help keep weight off in the long run.

A study in 65 people with overweight or obesity found that those assigned to a WFPB diet lost significantly more weight than the control group and were able to sustain that weight loss of 25 lbs (11.5 kg) over a 1-year follow-up period (6).

However, it’s unclear whether the control group received nutrition advice or made any changes to their diet (6).

Regardless, simply cutting out the processed foods that aren’t allowed on a WFPB diet like soda, candy, fast food, and refined grains is a powerful weight loss tool itself (7, 8).

Summary

Many studies have demonstrated that whole-food, plant-based diets are effective for weight loss. They may also help you maintain weight loss in the long run.

Adopting a whole-foods, plant-based diet not only benefits your waistline, but it can also lower your risk and reduce symptoms of certain chronic diseases.

Heart disease

Perhaps one of the most well-known benefits of WFPB diets is that they are heart-healthy.

However, the quality and types of foods included in the diet matter.

A large study in over 200,000 people found that those who followed a healthy plant-based diet rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, and nuts had a significantly lower risk of developing heart disease than those following non-plant-based diets (9).

However, less nutritious plant-based diets that included sugary drinks, fruit juices, and refined grains were associated with a slightly increased risk of heart disease (9).

Similarly, several other studies suggest that people following a healthy plant-based diet may have a lower risk of heart disease compared to meat eaters (10, 11).

Consuming the right kinds of food is critical for heart disease prevention when following a plant-based diet, which is why adhering to a WFPB diet is the best choice.

Cancer

Research suggests that following a plant-based diet may reduce your risk of certain types of cancer.

A study in over 76,000 people found that following a healthy plant-based diet could be associated with a lower risk of breast cancer (12).

Similarly, another recent study showed that greater consumption of nutritious plant-based foods was linked to a lower risk of aggressive forms of prostate cancer, especially in men under 65 years (13).

Furthermore, a 2022 review concluded that plant-based diets could be tied to a lower risk of digestive system cancers, including pancreatic, colon, rectal, and colorectal cancers (14).

Cognitive decline

Some studies suggest that diets rich in vegetables and fruits may help slow or prevent cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s disease in older adults.

Plant-based diets have a higher number of plant compounds and antioxidants, which may help slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease and reverse cognitive deficits, according to some test-tube and animal studies (15).

In many studies, higher intakes of fruits and vegetables have been strongly associated with a reduction in cognitive decline.

A review of nine studies including over 31,000 people found that eating more fruits and vegetables led to a 20% reduction in the risk of developing cognitive impairment or dementia (16).

Other studies in older adults have found that plant-based eating patterns may be associated with a reduced risk of cognitive impairment, along with a slower decline in brain function (17, 18).

Diabetes

Adopting a WFPB diet may be an effective tool in managing and reducing your risk of developing diabetes.

A study in more than 200,000 people found that those who adhered to a healthy plant-based eating pattern had a 34% lower risk of developing diabetes than those who followed unhealthy, non-plant-based diets (19).

Another study demonstrated that plant-based diets could be beneficial for the prevention of type 2 diabetes, especially when they included nutritious plant-based foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and legumes (20).

Plus, plant-based diets have been shown to improve blood sugar control, body weight, and cholesterol levels in people with diabetes (21).

Summary

Following a whole-foods, plant-based diet may reduce your risk of developing heart disease, certain cancers, cognitive decline, and diabetes.

Switching to a plant-based diet not only benefits your health — it can help protect the environment, as well.

People who follow plant-based diets may have smaller environmental footprints.

Adopting sustainable eating habits can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption and land used for factory farming, which are all factors in global warming and environmental degradation.

A review of 63 studies showed that the largest environmental benefits were seen from diets containing the least amount of animal-based foods such as vegan, vegetarian, and pescatarian diets.

The study reported that a 70% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and land use and 50% less water use could be achieved by shifting Western diet patterns to more sustainable, plant-based dietary patterns (22).

What’s more, reducing the number of animal products in your diet and purchasing local, sustainable produce helps drive the local economy and reduces reliance on factory farming, an unsustainable method of food production (23).

Summary

Plant-based diets emphasizing local ingredients are more environmentally friendly than diets that rely heavily on mass-produced animal products and produce.

From eggs and bacon for breakfast to steak for dinner, animal products are the focus of most meals for many people.

When switching to a plant-based diet, meals should center around plant-based foods.

If animal foods are eaten, they should be eaten in smaller quantities, with attention paid to the quality of the item.

Foods like dairy, eggs, poultry, meat and seafood should be used more as a complement to a plant-based meal, not as the main focal point.

A whole-foods, plant-based shopping list

• Fruits: berries, citrus fruits, pears, peaches, pineapple, bananas, etc.
• Vegetables: kale, spinach, tomatoes, broccoli, cauliflower, carrots, asparagus, peppers, etc.
• Starchy vegetables: potatoes, sweet potatoes, butternut squash, etc.
• Whole grains: brown rice, rolled oats, farro, quinoa, brown rice pasta, barley, etc.
• Healthy fats: avocados, olive oil, unsweetened coconut, etc.
• Legumes: peas, chickpeas, lentils, peanuts, black beans, etc.
• Seeds, nuts and nut butters: almonds, cashews, macadamia nuts, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, natural peanut butter, tahini, etc.
• Unsweetened plant-based milks: coconut milk, almond milk, cashew milk, etc.
• Spices, herbs and seasonings: basil, rosemary, turmeric, curry, black pepper, salt, etc.
• Condiments: salsa, mustard, nutritional yeast, soy sauce, vinegar, lemon juice, etc.
• Plant-based protein: tofu, tempeh, plant-based protein sources or powders with no added sugar or artificial ingredients
• Beverages: coffee, tea, sparkling water, etc.

If supplementing your plant-based diet with animal products, choose quality products from grocery stores or, better yet, purchase them from local farms.

Examples of animal products that can be enjoyed in moderation include:

• eggs
• poultry
• beef
• pork
• seafood
• dairy products

While you can consume conventional animal products, some people may choose pasture-raised, grass-fed, wild-caught, or organic products for environmental reasons or personal preferences.

Summary

A healthy, WFPB diet should focus on plant foods like vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds. If animal products are eaten, they should be eaten in smaller quantities compared to plant foods.

The WFPB diet is a way of eating that focuses on consuming foods in their most natural form. This means that heavily processed foods are excluded.

When purchasing groceries, focus on fresh foods and, when purchasing foods with a label, aim for items with the fewest possible ingredients.

Foods to avoid

• Fast food: French fries, cheeseburgers, hot dogs, chicken nuggets, etc.
• Added sugars and sweets: table sugar, soda, juice, pastries, cookies, candy, sweet tea, sugary cereals, etc.
• Refined grains: white rice, white pasta, white bread, bagels, etc.
• Packaged and convenience foods: chips, crackers, cereal bars, frozen dinners, etc.
• Processed vegan-friendly foods: plant-based meats like Tofurkey, faux cheeses, vegan butters, etc.
• Artificial sweeteners: Equal, Splenda, Sweet’N Low, etc.
• Processed animal products: bacon, lunch meats, sausage, beef jerky, etc.

Foods to minimize

While healthy animal foods can be included in a WFPB diet, they should be minimized. These include:

• beef
• pork
• sheep
• game meats
• poultry
• eggs
• dairy
• seafood

Summary

When following a WFPB diet, highly processed foods should be avoided and animal products minimized.

Transitioning to a whole-foods, plant-based diet doesn’t have to be challenging.

The following 1-week menu can help set you up for success. It includes a small number of animal products, but the extent to which you include animal foods in your diet is up to you.

Monday

• Breakfast: oatmeal made with coconut milk topped with berries, coconut, and walnuts
• Lunch: large salad topped with fresh vegetables, chickpeas, avocado, pumpkin seeds, and goat cheese
• Dinner: butternut squash curry

Tuesday

• Breakfast: full-fat plain yogurt topped with sliced strawberries, unsweetened coconut, and pumpkin seeds
• Lunch: meatless chili
• Dinner: sweet potato and black bean tacos

Wednesday

• Breakfast: a smoothie made with unsweetened coconut milk, berries, peanut butter, and unsweetened plant-based protein powder
• Lunch: hummus and veggie wrap
• Dinner: zucchini noodles tossed in pesto with chicken meatballs

Thursday

• Breakfast: savory oatmeal with avocado, salsa, and black beans
• Lunch: quinoa, veggie, and feta salad
• Dinner: grilled fish with roasted sweet potatoes and broccoli

Friday

• Breakfast: tofu and vegetable frittata
• Lunch: large salad topped with grilled shrimp
• Dinner: roasted portobello fajitas

Saturday

• Breakfast: blackberry, kale, cashew butter, and coconut protein smoothie
• Lunch: vegetable, avocado, and brown rice sushi with a seaweed salad
• Dinner: eggplant lasagna made with cheese and a large green salad

Sunday

• Breakfast: vegetable omelet made with eggs
• Lunch: roasted vegetable and tahini quinoa bowl
• Dinner: black bean burgers served on a large salad with sliced avocado

As you can see, the idea of a whole-foods, plant-based diet is to use animal products sparingly.

However, many people following WFPB diets eat more or fewer animal products depending on their specific dietary needs and preferences.

Summary

You can enjoy many different delicious meals when following a whole-foods, plant-based diet. The above menu can help you get started.

A whole-foods, plant-based diet is a way of eating that celebrates plant foods and minimizes animal products and highly processed foods.

Plant-based diets have been linked to a number of health benefits, including reducing your risk of heart disease, certain cancers, obesity, diabetes, and cognitive decline.

Plus, transitioning to a more plant-based diet is an excellent choice for the planet.

Regardless of the type of whole-foods, plant-based diet you choose, adopting this way of eating is sure to boost your health.

Plant based diet for 7 days

plant based diet for 7 days

Taking care of slim figure and health, people have come up with many different diets that include certain foods and exclude others.

There are very strict diets that allow you to eat only one product, or the so-called mono-diets. Strict diets include a dairy diet. Not everyone can easily withstand such a diet for a week.

There are more sparing diets, based on the exclusion of foods high in carbohydrates from the diet, but allowing a lot of protein foods, for example, the Kremlin diet and the Atkins diet.

To apply any diet for weight loss, you need to show a certain willpower. And, of course, consult with your doctor first.

This vegetable diet is an excellent tool for weight loss. After keeping it for a week, you will see amazing results.

Why a plant-based diet is good

This diet does not contain animal products on fruits and vegetables. In addition to the high content of many vitamins, minerals, trace elements and nutrients, fruits and vegetables have a number of other beneficial properties.

Natural products, given to us by nature, are an essential element of the diet and create the necessary alkaline environment – the main environment of our body. They strengthen bone tissue by supplying calcium to the bones, while the alkaline properties neutralize harmful acids.

The fruit and vegetable diet can also be used in addition to existing weight loss diets and has cleansing and regenerating properties.

Rule of thumb: a strict plant-based diet should include fresh, uncooked fruits and vegetables. The change in your current daily diet should be gentle, that is, it should change gradually, without sudden jumps.

Diet has two options – strict and softer. Let’s look at each of them.

Strict plant-based diet

A strict version of the fruit and vegetable diet is to consume fruits and vegetables in an amount not exceeding 1.5 kg per day.

Allowed for consumption during the day: cucumbers, tomatoes, carrots, cabbage, apples, peppers, broccoli, spinach, beets, leeks, peas, beans, celery, zucchini, pumpkin, 100 g of bread and 40 g of sugar, tea .

You can eat salads or light vegetable dishes seasoned with vegetable oil. Dairy products are allowed twice a week: milk, cheese, yogurt or kefir.

Menu for the day:
Breakfast: grated carrot salad, oatmeal and fat-free yogurt.
10 am: 1 cucumber.
Lunch: vegetable salad and 2 boiled potatoes seasoned with vegetable oil, a slice of rye bread.
16 hours: fresh red pepper.
Dinner: fruit or vegetable salad with vegetable oil.

Gentle plant-based diet

In this version of the plant-based diet, you can eat: apples, raisins, bananas, grapefruits, dried dates, dried apricots, pineapples, oranges, nectarines, black currants, melons, quince, blueberries, broccoli, carrots, cabbage, celery , turnips, zucchini, pumpkin, mushrooms, eggplant, cauliflower.

In addition, the light version of the diet allows you to include up to 100 g per day of meat products, such as beef, lean lamb, skinless chicken and rabbit meat.

Other additional alkaline foods (these should also appear on your table): millet, buckwheat, olive oil, sprouted seeds, almonds, honey, chestnuts, cream, ice cream and jam.

When following a plant-based diet, the following guidelines are recommended:

• This diet should be 75% alkaline and 25% acidic. Eat meat no more than 1-2 times a week.
• Cereals you should not eat more than 3 times a week.
• Eat vegetables raw or boiled.
• Add greens to vegetable dishes.
• Include some yellow or green vegetables in your breakfast.
• If you are cooking with vegetable oil, then choose a quality olive oil.
• Do not eat anything after 6-7 pm.
• Drink plenty of water, fruit juices and herbal teas.

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Plant based diet: basic rules, benefits, recommendations

With the help of a plant-based diet, you can change your body beyond recognition: lose weight, strengthen hair and nails, increase immunity, get rid of chronic diseases. Veganism prevents the development of many ailments, reduces the risk of diabetes and tumors.

It goes well with sports. People who practice this diet report increased energy and stamina, an increase in the productivity of training.

For moderate activities aimed at general recovery, a “green” diet is quite enough

But professional athletes may need additional elements:

1. effectiveness of strength training. In a small amount, keratin is produced by the body, but its richest source is meat. In plant foods, it is generally absent. You can solve the problem by taking the substance in a medicinal form.
2. Calcium – avoiding dairy products can lead to calcium deficiency. Poppy and sesame seeds will help make up for the loss. Eat a teaspoon, and a tenth of the daily requirement is already provided. Almonds, beans, greens and figs are also rich in calcium.
3. Iron – athletes require a lot of this substance, but a plant-based diet does not always provide the amount needed for training. To always have enough iron, lean on buckwheat, spinach, lentils and cashews.
4. Protein – you can get it without animal sources, but for this you will have to shift towards a protein-vegetable diet. The basis of the diet should be legumes and grains, nuts, soy. If the protein is still low, you can drink protein shakes containing a concentrate of beans, rice and hemp.

Plant-Based Diet

The plant-based keto diet should not be overlooked. The traditional ketogenic diet eliminates carbohydrates almost entirely. The diet should consist of 60-70% fat and 20-30% protein.

Keto dieters get their protein from meat, but veganism needs a different approach. To reduce your carbohydrate intake to a minimum, you will have to give up sugary fruits, cereals, and starchy vegetables. The basis of the diet should be seeds, nuts, mushrooms, berries, algae and green vegetables that do not contain starch.

What is a plant-based diet?

Lindsey Nixon’s plant-based diet0041 are set out in the book of the American expert in the field of healthy nutrition Lindsey Nixon.

Those wishing to switch to a plant-based diet should definitely read it. Lindsey Nixon’s work details:

• what are the pros and cons;
• what is the essence, main and secondary principles of the methodology;
• who suits and who doesn’t;
• how to start the transition correctly;
• how to say goodbye to extra pounds quickly and for a long time.

The author exhaustively answers all the questions that a beginner may have if they want to radically change their diet.

The book is full of useful information, from parsing popular myths about PP to specific recipes with beautiful illustrations.

L. Nixon’s book on a plant-based diet

Vegetarianism and a raw food diet

In some cases, small deviations from the vegan diet are useful. For example, with hypertension, it is better to give preference to a dairy-vegetarian diet. Athletes are not forbidden to periodically enrich the diet with lean boiled meat or eggs. The main thing is that since was precisely on plant foods. Such nutrition is typical for only three methods:

1. Vegetarianism is the mildest option, which implies the rejection of meat and fish. Everything else can be used.
2. Veganism – a complete rejection of animal products: meat, fish, eggs, dairy and sour-milk products, honey, margarine, butter, gelatin. Veganism is not considered a food system, but a way of life. Clothing, shoes and accessories with materials of animal origin are also prohibited for vegans.
3. Raw food diet is the most stringent method of eating food in its natural form. Grinding, mixing and heat treatment of food is not welcome. Many experts believe that natural nutrition is the most beneficial for the body.

Vegetarianism and diet

Successful weight loss doesn’t necessarily mean giving up meat entirely. It is enough to introduce restrictions for 10-14 days, dropping 6-8 kg during this time.

Adhering to a plant-based diet on an ongoing basis is worth it for people who want to get rid of chronic diseases – it is very useful for diabetics and hypertensive patients. But even in these cases, you can first try out variations, and then decide and finally introduce new eating habits.

Vegetarianism and raw food in a plant-based diet

Plant-based diet: menu for the week

Plant-based diet is one of the most effective ways to lose weight. It satisfies almost all the body’s needs for nutrients. You can eat a lot, so those who lose weight are not haunted by the feeling of hunger and the stress associated with it. The choice of products is huge, you can find hundreds of delicious recipes on the net.

The method does not require counting calories and keeping diaries – eat as much as your body requires. But while eating, it is undesirable to be distracted by reading, watching movies and other activities. Attention should be focused on eating.