When should you have a mole removed. What are the signs that indicate a mole might be problematic. How do dermatologists evaluate and remove potentially dangerous moles. What are the ABCDE criteria for assessing moles.

Understanding Moles: What Are They and Why Do We Have Them?

Moles, also known as nevi, are common skin growths that most people have. They typically appear as small, round, brown spots on the skin. The average person has between 10 to 40 moles on their body, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. But what exactly are moles, and why do we have them?

Moles are clusters of pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. They can appear anywhere on the skin, either at birth or develop later in life. While most moles are harmless, some can develop into skin cancer, particularly melanoma, which is why it’s crucial to monitor them for changes.

Types of Moles

• Congenital nevi: Moles present at birth
• Acquired nevi: Moles that develop after birth
• Atypical nevi: Unusual-looking moles that may have a higher risk of becoming cancerous

Are all moles dangerous? No, the vast majority of moles are benign and pose no health risk. However, it’s essential to be aware of any changes in existing moles or the appearance of new ones, especially after the age of 30.

The ABCDE Rule: A Simple Guide to Assessing Your Moles

Dermatologists use the ABCDE rule as a simple yet effective method to evaluate moles for potential signs of melanoma. This acronym stands for Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter, and Evolution. Let’s delve into each of these criteria:

A – Asymmetry

Healthy moles are typically symmetrical, meaning if you were to draw a line through the middle, both halves would match. How can you check for asymmetry? Imagine folding the mole in half – if the two halves don’t align, it may be a cause for concern.

B – Border

The borders of benign moles are usually smooth and even. Irregular, jagged, or blurred borders may indicate a problematic mole. Why are irregular borders concerning? They can suggest uncontrolled growth of melanocytes, which is a characteristic of melanoma.

C – Color

Normal moles typically have a uniform color, usually brown, tan, or flesh-colored. Multiple colors within a single mole, or the presence of unusual colors like red, blue, white, or gray, can be a warning sign. What causes color variations in moles? Changes in pigmentation can indicate cellular changes that might be associated with skin cancer.

D – Diameter

Most benign moles are smaller than 6mm in diameter, about the size of a pencil eraser. Larger moles may have a higher risk of becoming cancerous. Why is size important? While melanomas can be smaller, they often grow larger than benign moles.

E – Evolution

Any changes in a mole’s size, shape, color, or elevation should be evaluated by a dermatologist. New symptoms like itching or bleeding are also cause for concern. Why is evolution significant? Benign moles typically remain stable over time, while melanomas tend to change.

When Should You Consider Mole Removal?

While most moles are harmless, there are several scenarios where mole removal might be necessary or desirable. Here are some situations to consider:

1. Suspected skin cancer: If a mole exhibits any of the ABCDE warning signs, it should be evaluated and possibly removed for biopsy.
2. Frequent irritation: Moles in areas that are often rubbed by clothing or jewelry may cause discomfort and warrant removal.
3. Cosmetic concerns: Some people choose to have moles removed for aesthetic reasons, particularly if they’re in prominent locations.
4. Changes in appearance: Any mole that changes in size, shape, or color should be examined by a dermatologist.
5. New moles after age 30: While new moles can appear at any age, those developing later in life should be monitored closely.

Is mole removal always necessary? Not always. If a dermatologist determines that a mole is benign and it’s not causing any issues, removal may not be needed. However, regular monitoring is still important.

Mole Removal Procedures: What to Expect

If you and your dermatologist decide that mole removal is necessary, there are several methods available. The choice of procedure depends on factors such as the mole’s size, location, and whether it’s suspected to be cancerous.

Common Mole Removal Techniques

• Shave excision: The mole is shaved off flush with the skin using a surgical blade.
• Punch excision: A small, cookie-cutter-like device removes the entire mole and a small margin of surrounding skin.
• Surgical excision: The entire mole and a surrounding margin of healthy skin are cut out and the wound is closed with stitches.
• Freezing: Liquid nitrogen is used to freeze off small, benign moles.
• Laser removal: Certain types of moles can be removed using laser technology.

How long does mole removal take? Most procedures are quick, typically taking 15-30 minutes. The healing process can vary depending on the method used and the size of the mole removed.

Post-Removal Care and Recovery: Ensuring Proper Healing

After mole removal, proper care is crucial to ensure optimal healing and minimize scarring. Here are some general guidelines for post-removal care:

1. Keep the area clean and dry for the first 24 hours.
2. Apply antibiotic ointment as directed by your dermatologist.
3. Avoid strenuous activities that might stretch or irritate the wound for at least a week.
4. Protect the area from sun exposure during healing.
5. Watch for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge.

How long does it take for the skin to heal after mole removal? While initial healing typically occurs within 1-2 weeks, complete healing and fading of any residual mark can take several months.

The Importance of Regular Skin Checks: Protecting Your Skin Health

Regular skin examinations are a crucial part of maintaining skin health and detecting potential skin cancers early. Here’s why they’re so important:

• Early detection: Regular checks can catch skin changes before they become serious.
• Comprehensive examination: A dermatologist can examine areas you might miss during self-checks.
• Professional expertise: Dermatologists are trained to spot subtle changes that might not be obvious to the untrained eye.
• Peace of mind: Regular check-ups can alleviate anxiety about skin changes.

How often should you have a professional skin check? For most people, an annual full-body skin exam is recommended. However, those with a history of skin cancer or other risk factors may need more frequent check-ups.

Self-Examination Tips

In between professional check-ups, it’s important to perform regular self-examinations. Here are some tips:

• Use a full-length mirror and a hand mirror to check all areas of your body.
• Pay special attention to areas that get sun exposure.
• Look for any new moles or changes in existing ones.
• Don’t forget to check less obvious areas like between toes, under nails, and on the scalp.

How often should you perform self-examinations? Monthly self-exams are generally recommended, but consult with your dermatologist for personalized advice.

Skin Cancer Prevention: Beyond Mole Monitoring

While monitoring moles is crucial for skin cancer detection, prevention is equally important. Here are some key strategies for reducing your risk of skin cancer:

Sun Protection

Sun exposure is the most significant modifiable risk factor for skin cancer. Protect your skin by:

• Using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 daily
• Seeking shade, especially during peak sun hours (10 am to 4 pm)
• Wearing protective clothing, including wide-brimmed hats and UV-blocking sunglasses
• Avoiding tanning beds, which can significantly increase skin cancer risk

Lifestyle Factors

Other lifestyle choices can also impact your skin cancer risk:

• Maintain a healthy diet rich in antioxidants
• Stay hydrated to support overall skin health
• Avoid smoking, which can increase skin cancer risk and accelerate skin aging
• Be aware of medications that may increase sun sensitivity

Can lifestyle changes really make a difference in skin cancer risk? Absolutely. While some risk factors like genetics and skin type can’t be changed, lifestyle modifications can significantly reduce your overall risk.

Understanding Your Risk: Factors That Increase Likelihood of Problematic Moles

While anyone can develop problematic moles or skin cancer, certain factors can increase your risk. Being aware of these can help you and your dermatologist determine the appropriate level of vigilance:

Genetic Factors

• Family history of melanoma or other skin cancers
• Fair skin, light hair, and light eyes
• Presence of atypical moles or a large number of moles
• Certain genetic conditions like xeroderma pigmentosum

Environmental Factors

• History of sunburns, especially severe or blistering burns
• Frequent or prolonged sun exposure
• Living in areas with high UV radiation levels
• Use of tanning beds or sunlamps

Medical Factors

• Previous skin cancer diagnosis
• Weakened immune system due to disease or medication
• Certain types of medical treatments, such as radiation therapy

Does having risk factors mean you’ll definitely develop problematic moles or skin cancer? No, but it does mean you should be extra vigilant about skin checks and sun protection.

Understanding your personal risk factors can help you and your healthcare provider develop an appropriate plan for mole monitoring and skin cancer prevention. Remember, early detection and prevention are key in maintaining optimal skin health.

5 Signs You Should Have Your Mole Removed

July 28 2021

Richfield Medical Group

Mole Removal, Richfield Medical Group
Doctor’s Visit, Healthcare, Mole Removal, Richfield Medical Group, RMG, Skin Cancer

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Almost everyone has moles. The vast majority of these small, round, brown colorations on the skin are completely harmless and will never require a medical evaluation or removal.

There are certain circumstances, however, that warrant getting a mole examined by a physician and possibly removed. The professionals at Richfield Medical Group have made the identification of these circumstances easy. The 5 indicators of a mole that might be worth removing can be abbreviated as A-B-C-D-E – simple right? Let’s dive into each letter of the acronym.

1. Asymmetry

Moles that are normal and healthy will usually be round or oval-shaped, meaning they are symmetrical. A mole that doesn’t fit this description, or is asymmetrical, should be examined. When a mole carries an irregular shape, it could be a sign of excess growth. Moles that are cancerous or precancerous are often found to be asymmetrical.

2. Border

The border of a mole should be clearly defined and smooth. If the edge of your mole is jagged, or if there is not a clear distinction between your mole and the surrounding skin, get it checked out by a doctor.

3. Color

Moles should be brown, tan, or flesh-colored. Moles that have spots of red, blue, white, or grey could pose a risk of developing into skin cancer. If a mole has unusual coloring, it should probably be removed.

4. Diameter

Diameter refers to the width of the mole, or how much space it takes up on your body. Most moles are small – extremely large moles should be examined by a physician. As a general rule, a healthy mole should be no more than 6mm in diameter, or about the size of the width of a pencil eraser. If you have a mole that is noticeably larger than this, schedule an appointment with your physician.

5. Evolution

“Evolution” means change. This refers to the steadiness of the mole’s presence and characteristics. If a mole appears later in life, particularly after age 30, it could be a sign of an abnormality. Similarly, if the appearance of a mole (symmetry, border, color, diameter) are noticeably evolving over time, you should see a doctor. A mole should have a constant, stable appearance on your skin.

Schedule a Screening with Richfield Medical Group

If you have any questions about a mole, or other issues related to your health, the physicians at Richfield Medical Group would be happy to help. Our friendly staff look forward to serving you with first class service: we offer in-person visits, as well as telehealth virtual consultations for some services. At Richfield Medical Group, we are ready and able to provide your family with the answers and the care you need. Please call our clinic at 612-861-1622 or visit us online at richfieldmedicalgroup.com to learn more. 

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What Happens, How It’s Done, and More

A dermatologist can remove a mole with procedures including freezing and excision. The method can vary depending on the size, location, and whether they suspect it is cancerous.

Moles are common skin growths. You probably have more than one on your face and body. Most people have 10 to 40 moles somewhere on their skin, according to the American Academy of Dermatology.

Most moles are harmless and nothing to worry about. Unless a mole is cancerous, you don’t need to have it removed unless it bothers you. But if you don’t like the way it affects your appearance, or if it’s getting irritated from rubbing against your clothes, removing the mole is still an option.

The best way to know if a mole is cancerous is to see a dermatologist for an annual skin cancer screening. If you have a history of skin cancer, your dermatologist may recommend screening more often.

Meanwhile, you should schedule a checkup with your dermatologist if you notice any moles that:

• are asymmetrical
• have irregular borders
• are not uniform in color
• have a diameter that’s larger than a pencil eraser
• are evolving or changing in size, shape, or color

These are known as the ABCDEs of mole checks.

These types of moles should be evaluated by a dermatologist, who can then decide if they should be tested for skin cancer.

A dermatologist can typically remove a mole during a routine office visit. Sometimes a follow-up visit is necessary to complete a mole removal.

Two main types of surgical procedures are used for mole removal:

• Freezing. This procedure uses a small amount of liquid nitrogen to remove a noncancerous mole.
• Burning. This procedure uses an electric current to burn off the upper layers of a noncancerous mole. It may take more than one session to complete the mole removal.
• Shaving. This procedure involves using a surgical blade to shave the mole off the skin’s surface.
• Excision. This procedure goes deeper than shaving to excise the entire mole and stitch the skin back together. This type of removal is typically used if the mole is cancerous.

If necessary, your dermatologist can evaluate the mole that’s been removed for skin cancer.

A number of websites offer “do-it-yourself” tips for removing a mole at home. These methods are not proven to work, and some may be dangerous. You should talk with your doctor about your options before you try any home remedies for mole removal.

Some of these unproven methods include:

• burning the mole off with apple cider vinegar
• taping garlic to the mole to break it down from the inside
• applying iodine to the mole to kill the cells inside
• cutting off the mole with scissors or a razor blade

Other home remedies that claim to remove moles include applying:

• a mixture of baking soda and castor oil
• banana peel
• frankincense oil
• tea tree oil
• hydrogen peroxide
• aloe vera
• flaxseed oil

Pharmacies and online stores also sell mole removal creams. To use these creams, you first scrape off the top part of the mole. Then you rub the cream into the mole. The products claim that within a day after applying the cream, a scab will form. When the scab falls off, the mole will go with it.

That said, you should never remove a mole at home. Mole removal should be done by a medical professional like a dermatologist, who can send it to a lab to be evaluated for cancer.

Safer alternatives

A safer way to conceal moles if you’re self-conscious about them is to cover them with makeup. If you have a hair growing out of a mole, it’s safe for you to clip the hair or pluck it.

Home mole removal methods sound pretty easy and convenient. You might be tempted to try one of these techniques to avoid a visit to your dermatologist’s office. Yet there’s no evidence that home treatments for mole removal work, and some of them could be dangerous.

A few studies have reported on side effects from mole removal creams available at drugstores and online stores. These creams can cause thick scars to form in the area of the mole.

Removing moles by cutting them off with a sharp object like scissors or a razor blade carries risks, too. Cutting off any growth increases your risk of infection, especially if the tool you use is not properly sanitized. You can also create a permanent scar where the mole once was.

Another risk of removing a mole yourself is that you can’t tell if a mole is cancerous. A mole could be melanoma. If you don’t have a dermatologist test the mole and it is cancerous, it could spread throughout your body and become life threatening.

See a dermatologist if you want to remove a mole that bothers you. And definitely schedule a checkup if any moles have changed, which could be a sign of skin cancer. The doctor can do a biopsy, which is removing a small piece of the mole to test under a microscope to see if it’s cancerous.

If you have a mole that isn’t changing and doesn’t bother you, the best thing to do is to leave it alone. But if you don’t like the way the mole affects your appearance or if your clothes are irritating it, see a dermatologist to remove it safely.

Also be sure to see a dermatologist if the mole has changed color, size, or shape, or if it scabs over. These could be signs of skin cancer. Getting a potentially cancerous mole checked out and removed could prevent the cancer from spreading.

Dermatologist answers 25 questions about mole removal

Which moles can be removed and which ones should never be touched?

What is the safest and most painless way to remove a mole?

What is the best way to remove a neoplasm at home if you do not want to go to the doctor?

These and a little over 20 more questions are really heard by our dermatologists most often. I didn’t have to invent anything – the wording was taken directly from those letters that come to us by e-mail. And from conversations with the patients themselves.

The dermatologists of the Lasersvit clinic are always ready to answer them. After all, the better people understand all the benefits and risks of removing moles, the easier it is for them to protect their health.

If you have many moles, this does not automatically mean serious health problems. But you are at risk and you should visit a dermatologist more often. If you have few moles, then this, unfortunately, is also not a reason for joy – sometimes skin formations are in an uncomfortable place and interfere with normal walking or wearing your favorite clothes. In this case, the neoplasm will want to be removed as soon as possible.

But in order to decide on this procedure, you need to learn as much as possible about it.

We have prepared answers to 25 frequently asked questions and, most likely, among them there will be those that torment you too.

If you are not interested in general information, but you need recommendations for your specific case, then just call the Lasersweet clinic and make an appointment with our dermatologists. They will solve your problem.

1. Why do moles need to be removed?

The answer is not always obvious. Moles look quite harmless – they are just a few brown dots on the skin. Why get rid of them?

Yes, moles or nevi are benign skin lesions. They are safe. Most often it is.

But for a variety of reasons, for example, due to the large amount of solar radiation received during one’s life, due to solarium, genetics and other factors, moles can degenerate into malignant tumors. But melanoma is one of the fastest growing cancers.

Usually a person with this type of cancer does not live long.

The main thing here is to detect the disease in time and then at 9out of 10 cases, the prognosis is favorable.

The problem is that “good” moles are difficult to distinguish from skin cancer. Moreover, there are also many types of skin cancer – three main ones and a number of less common ones. That is, cancer can appear on the skin as a simple, painless spot or resemble inflammation, a rash. It may be pale, or it may be dark, red or purple. May be raised but smooth or form a reddish, scaly patch.

Are you sure you can figure this out on your own?

To protect yourself, you need to know which moles to remove. And only a doctor can understand this.

For patients, there are several signs of skin cancer to watch out for:

• Change from round to asymmetrical.
• Bleeding or enlargement.
• Shade change.
• Changes in skin texture, such as flaking.

Does any of these items apply to your mole? If yes, then run to the doctor!

However, the threat of skin cancer is not the most common reason for the removal of nevi in ​​our people.

Moles often appear on the neck, feet and in other “uncomfortable” places. Even if you just wear clothes or walk, you experience discomfort. To solve the problem, you need to make an appointment with a doctor and remove the annoying nevus.

The final reason for removing moles is cosmetic. Angelina Jolie and Marilyn Monroe have never been bothered by nevi on their faces, but not everyone is so lucky – some people seriously spoil their appearance. I want to get rid of this.

Some of the problems listed above may apply to you. If so, then contact a dermatologist and he will already determine which moles are best removed and how exactly to do it.

There are many people who are willing to perform a “mini-operation” on their own, at home. They find on the Internet special “recipes”, “folk remedies”, which supposedly should help with this.

Don’t do it.

Just stop for a few minutes and read what we are about to say.

2. Can I remove a mole myself?

We do not recommend this. There are several reasons for this.

Before removing a mole, you need to determine how dangerous it is. People without medical education will not be able to correctly diagnose, and the eye of a dermatologist with a 90% probability will determine whether the formation is benign or not. At the slightest doubt, the doctor additionally uses special equipment for diagnosis.

Another problem is the choice of removal method. There are many ways to remove nevi – from a scalpel to a laser. Only a dermatologist can determine which one is right for your situation. Tools for such operations are available only in medical centers.

The use of folk remedies to eliminate nevi is very dangerous. Especially if you haven’t consulted a doctor. Even with the removal of a benign formation, complications are possible – bleeding, infection. Often, scars appear at the site of the removed nevi. Often, self-medication leads to even greater problems than the skin neoplasms themselves.

Doctors, scientists do not know anything about the safety or effectiveness of home remedies for removing moles. No official research has been done on this. We don’t know about the potential side effects either.

Why risk your life?

Instead of looking on the Internet for ways to remove a mole yourself, contact the Lasersweet clinic. Our doctors will quickly and safely relieve you of nevi.

While you are thinking about our proposal, we will tell you which growths can be removed.

3. I heard that not all moles can be removed. Which ones can’t be deleted?

The answer to the question, “Which moles should not be removed?” The dermatologist will give you after examination. In fact, you can get rid of any nevus. But if there are no good reasons for the operation, then it is usually better not to disturb them. No need to be afraid that every mole will definitely turn into a malignant neoplasm – this is not at all the case.

We recommend getting rid of moles that are permanently damaged by rubbing against clothes or shoes.

Also, surgeries are often performed if the neoplasm has a bad effect on appearance.

Thus, with the consent of the doctor, you can make an appointment for the removal of almost any neoplasm.

Now consider how safe such procedures are.

4.

Do you have any advice on how to safely remove a mole?

The mere thought of an operation causes terrible anxiety. Terrible images of severe pain and ugly scars on the face appear in my head.

Indeed, quite recently, a couple of centuries ago, all your worst fears were real. Yes, what can I say, the teeth were “treated” with huge forceps!

Now everything is different.

Modern methods allow you to remove a mole safely, quickly and without pain. For example, in our clinic, one neoplasm is removed by laser in just 2 minutes. It acts on the nevus with short pulses, so in most cases even local anesthesia is not needed. It is required only when removing large moles.

The treated area heals quickly. The laser prevents bleeding and disinfects the tissue.

To date, laser surgery is the most effective way to get rid of nevi.

If you decide to sign up for this procedure, read what time of the year is best to remove tumors.

5. In women’s magazines I came across an article that moles are not recommended to be removed in the summer. Can you tell me why?

This is a recommendation, not a ban. For the operation, you can choose any time when it is convenient for you. But doctors advise removing nevi in ​​autumn or winter. There is a reason for this.

Convenience.

After the operation, it is necessary to cover the treated skin area from the sun for two months. Otherwise, ultraviolet radiation will accelerate the production of melanin and increase pigmentation. As you can see, there’s nothing to worry about.

In some cases, the operation cannot be postponed, regardless of the season. For example, if a mole grows in size, bleeds or is damaged. When this happens, you should consult a dermatologist.

6. Give advice on which doctor to contact to remove a mole?

You need to make an appointment with a dermatologist. This doctor studies the functions, structure and diseases of the hair, skin, sweat and sebaceous glands. It treats a wide range of diseases, ranging from hives to psoriasis.

We invite you to contact the LaserSweet clinic. If you want to know which doctor removes moles without pain, we have a whole team of such specialists here. Leading dermatologists of the country work in the clinic. They have already examined over 100,000 patients and will be happy to help you too.

While you are thinking about our proposal, we will talk about the dangers of removing nevi.

7. Why is it dangerous to remove moles?

The main reason why it is dangerous to remove moles is that they can be malignant and without dermatoscopy you won’t even know it. And skin cancer quickly metastasizes. Such dangerous moles must be removed in a special way.

Consult qualified physicians. They will conduct an examination, study the tests and only then decide whether an operation is needed or not.

Even in many beauty salons, nevi are removed incorrectly. Don’t just think about saving. Think about your health, about your loved ones.

8. I have moles on my body. How can I remove them?

All people have moles. Their presence is not a reason for panic. Moreover, most of them almost certainly do not interfere with you. Thinking about whether to remove moles on the body is only in a few cases:

• If they are often damaged.
• If they degenerate into a malignant neoplasm.
• If they spoil your appearance.

You can easily get rid of any nevus, but for this you need to contact a dermatologist. He will study the neoplasms and choose the appropriate method for their removal. Now we will talk about what patients feel during the operation.

9. I heard that removing a mole is a painful and long procedure. Is it so? Can you recommend how to remove it quickly?

At some time in the past, patients may have had to endure intense pain to get rid of nevi. But now it is not necessary.

The use of a laser allows you to remove neoplasms in 2 minutes. The laser pulses are so short that even children do not cry from pain during the procedure. The area of ​​skin with a nevus is constantly cooled, which reduces discomfort. Or local anesthesia is used.

If you want to remove a mole quickly, make an appointment with a dermatologist at the LaserSweet clinic. He will examine your growths and check them with a dermatoscope for signs of degeneration.

Even when nevi are removed, they still need to be looked after. We will now describe how to do this.

10. Advise how to treat removed moles?

The procedure itself for removing a nevus is not yet a complete disposal of a neoplasm. It is important not only how professionally the procedure is carried out, but also the observance of the doctor’s instructions.

After using the laser, a crust forms on the treated area of ​​the skin. It usually disappears within a week. The operated site must be protected from any damage. It is not allowed to apply cosmetics or scratch the removed nevus.

How to treat removed moles?

The dermatologist will write you a list of disinfectants that you can use. Chlorhexidine is suitable for processing the crust.

If the doctor’s instructions are not followed, complications arise:

• Severe itching.
• Prolonged bleeding.
• Purulent discharge.
• Swelling of the skin.

These will require additional treatment. Save your time and nerves – strictly follow the instructions of the dermatologist after the operation.

11. Can large moles be removed?

Laser and other modern methods can remove both large and small moles. The only difference is the duration of the operation.

When working with large neoplasms, there are several important points:

• One small mole can be removed in 2 minutes. It takes more time to process a large neoplasm.
• Requires local anesthesia so that the patient does not feel pain, since the removal of the nevus takes more time.

Sometimes the mole reappears after surgery. Now we will tell you what to do in this case.

12. I had a mole removed, and then it grew. What to do?

This phenomenon is called nevus recurrence. It means that the neoplasm was not completely removed and its particles remained in the skin. Gradually they grew into a new mole. It is not dangerous to health, but it will require another operation to remove it.

For this reason, it is very important to seek the help of experienced doctors. They will operate on you so that the removed mole will not grow back.

There are currently 5 different methods used to remove nevi.

13. How can a mole be removed?

To properly remove a mole, you need to choose the right method for this. Therefore, doctors carefully examine problematic nevi to understand how best to remove them.

5 methods are used for this:

1. Laser treatment. A powerful light beam burns out the neoplasm cells. The skin is processed in layers, which prevents damage to healthy tissues. The procedure does not cause bleeding or pain.
2. Electrocoagulation. The mole is cut off with a surgical coagulator. It creates a high-frequency current that cuts the tissue and solders it. This method does not cause bleeding and infection of the wound.
3. Radio wave removal. For the treatment of nevi, a radioknife is used. It cuts tissue with high frequency radio waves. The procedure is contraindicated in people with a pacemaker, as well as in patients with herpes and in a feverish state.
4. Cryodestruction. This method is best suited for the treatment of neoplasms in the upper layers of the skin. A swab soaked in liquid nitrogen is applied to them. As a result, the body rejects the treated nevi. The procedure is not suitable for people with cold intolerance.
5. Surgical removal. This method effectively eliminates large and dangerous moles. They are cut off with a scalpel along with a small area of ​​healthy skin. This leaves a large scar that takes several weeks to heal. Wounds need to be looked after for a long time.

Now that you have learned how to remove tumors, we will talk about the consequences of such operations.

14. I’m afraid to remove a mole because I’m afraid of the consequences

You won’t have any problems if a qualified doctor removes your mole. But the consequences of the wrong operation can be very serious. Refrain from using the services of specialists from dubious beauty salons.

Not only the quality of the operation is important, but also accurate diagnosis. For example, in the Lasersvit clinic, when examining moles, a Delta 20 T dermatoscope is used. It allows you to detect skin cancer at an early stage.

If you decide to contact us, choose the right time to remove the growths. Now we will show you how to do it.

15. Tell me, at what time of the year is it better to remove a mole?

If you do not need to urgently remove a nevus, then the best time of the year for the operation is autumn and winter. There are few sunny days during this period. Therefore, it is easier for you to follow the doctor’s instructions for protecting the operated area of ​​skin from the sun.

However, you can also choose another time to have your moles removed. If you want to get rid of them as quickly as possible, you can do it even in summer. But remember that for the successful elimination of nevi, it is important not only to find a good doctor, but also to follow his instructions.

16. I am in my second trimester. Can moles be removed during pregnancy?

There is no definite answer to this question. It all depends on your specific situation. Contact your gynecologist and then consult a dermatologist. They will examine the nevi that are bothering you and determine if the mole can be removed during pregnancy.

We recommend that you visit a dermatologist if:

• The flat neoplasm is swollen.
• Nevus enlarged and changed color.
• There was pain and burning in the area with a mole.

If you do not have these signs, then everything is in order. Pregnant women have a lot of nevi due to hormonal imbalance. It’s quite normal.

If you want to remove the neoplasm for aesthetic reasons, it is better to wait until the baby is born. Don’t put too much stress on him or yourself.

17. How can I check and remove a mole myself?

Now let’s talk about checking and removing moles. You can still check it yourself, but deletion – in no case. If you do not have a medical education and suitable equipment, then the result of mole removal will be disappointing. It is highly likely that your inept actions will only lead to a worsening of the situation.

However, this does not mean that only a dermatologist should deal with your moles. There are 5 signs of nevus degeneration that you need to remember:

1. Asymmetric halves.
2. Rough edges.
3. Color change.
4. Size increase.
5. External changes – cracks, peeling, bleeding.

Check your growths periodically. If you notice one of the signs described, contact a dermatologist. He will examine the nevi and determine if they need to be removed.

18. I have a raised mole on my face – can it be removed?

Yes, but only after seeing a doctor. A dermatologist will check your growth and select the best method for removing it. He will also determine whether it is necessary to conduct a histological examination – the study of mole cells.

You can remove a convex mole on the face by any of the available methods: laser, coagulator or scalpel.

19. Is it necessary to do histology of removed moles?

Histology of the removed mole is carried out at the request of the patient. However, we strongly recommend that this study be performed if the doctor suspects the degeneration of a nevus.

Histology is now the most accurate method for diagnosing malignant neoplasms. Based on its results, you will know for sure whether you have skin cancer or not.

20. Advise how and how to remove a mole on the face without a scar?

Almost any modern method is suitable for this. For example, using a laser, you can remove a mole on your face without a scar in a matter of minutes.

You don’t have to worry that after the operation you have to wait a long time until the treated area of ​​the skin heals. The laser beam affects only neoplasm cells and does not affect healthy tissues. After the procedure, cell renewal begins – a hard crust from the skin surface disappears in a few weeks. Follow all the instructions of the dermatologist, and you will get rid of the nevus forever. At the same time, scars and scars will not remain on the skin.

Now we will tell you which moles can be removed with a laser.

21. Can all moles be removed with a laser?

Unlike other methods, laser surgery has no contraindications and is suitable for removing any nevi. But it is possible only after examining the mole – the doctor must give permission for removal.

Laser moles can be removed even during pregnancy. Although in this case, we recommend that the operation is carried out only when absolutely necessary.

Doctors use a laser to remove both small and large neoplasms. The only difference is the duration of the procedure.

In the clinic “Lazersvit” one small mole is removed sometimes even in a minute. The laser can treat many nevi at once. In this case, the operation will continue for 30-40 minutes.

22. My child is 10 years old. On his body, I found a mole that frightens me. Can it be removed?

Your caution is respected! It’s great that you look after the child’s moles – it can save his life. The main thing here is not to worry. Until you know whether a mole in a child is really dangerous. Take him to see a dermatologist. The doctor will check the nevus that is bothering you and make a diagnosis.

If you want to know how old moles can be removed, then know that there are no age restrictions. However, this does not mean that any neoplasm in a baby must be removed.

We recommend that surgery be performed only if there is an urgent need. For example, a baby has grown giant nevi, more than 20 cm in diameter. They are very dangerous. With a probability of 30%, these moles will degenerate into a malignant neoplasm. For small nevi, the decision should be made by a dermatologist.

Don’t try to guess the diagnosis. Only after an examination by a doctor will it become clear whether it is possible to remove a mole from a child. Don’t put off solving your problem until tomorrow – make an appointment with a dermatologist today.

23. I’ve heard that there are many ways to remove moles – advise what is the best way to remove a mole on the face?

It is impossible to say unequivocally that some way is the best. Each of them has its own characteristics. But if we talk about the most universal, then this is the use of a laser.

There are no contraindications for laser removal of nevi and this method is suitable for treating neoplasms on different parts of the body. The procedure is fast, painless, with a short period of skin healing.

Remember that even the most perfect removal method will be useless if you do not follow the doctor’s instructions and do not take care of the treated skin area. Although you have learned the best way to remove moles, successfully getting rid of them depends largely on you.

24. I found red moles on my body. How can they be removed?

To remove red moles or scientific angiomas, the same methods are used as for the removal of ordinary nevi. Only here before deleting you need to understand whether there is a need for this.

Angioma is a benign vascular formation. It is not dangerous to health and occurs due to disruption of the gastrointestinal tract or hormonal imbalance.

Doctors advise you not to touch angiomas until they bother you. But if they appeared in an inconvenient place or grow quickly, then red moles on the body can be removed.

Any of the modern methods is suitable for this:

• Cryogenic surgery.
• Laser destruction.
• Infrared coagulation.
• X-ray therapy.

Do not think about how to remove red moles immediately after they appear. Make a decision about the operation only after examination by a doctor.

Next, we will tell you why you don’t have to worry about pain during surgery.

what you need to know about mole removal

Interview with a dermatologist at the Vocation Clinic

Alexander Vilshonkov: “I remove moles in a sterile operating room, give detailed recommendations on wound care, so that the healing process occurs quickly and without complications”

Removing a mole is a simple and safe procedure, but only if it is carried out by a qualified doctor, because a mole may not be so harmless. What moles can and should be removed? Which way to choose? Everything you need to know about this is told by the dermatovenereologist of the Vocation clinic, a doctor of the highest category with 35 years of experience, Alexander Ivanovich Vilshonkov.

Each of us has moles and, as a rule, we do not pay attention to them. But are moles really harmless?

By and large, the very presence of a nevus is a cause for concern. Why? Because a mole is not a structurally normal tissue. Simply put, it is a defective tissue that does not perform the function of the skin.

Each of us has a different number of moles on the face and body – some have more, some have less. It depends on several factors, in particular, genetic predisposition, exposure to ultraviolet rays, skin type. However, the danger to humans is not the number of moles, but their qualitative characteristics.

What should alert us in a mole? Which changes?

How do you distinguish a good person from an evil one? By behavior, by external signs. So it is in our case. The atypical behavior of a mole is the reason to suspect something is wrong. Any visual changes (increase in size, change in contours, color) is a reason to see a doctor.

There are moles that do not bother a person in any way. But some make themselves felt all the time – for example, they are often injured by clothes, interfere with shaving, hygiene. You need to pay special attention to this. Such a permanent traumatic effect on a mole is much more dangerous than its single removal.

Can all moles be removed?

There are few contraindications as such. After the examination, we give patients recommendations whether it is possible or not to remove the mole, it will be better or the aesthetic effect will not work. For example, a flat mole. If it does not interfere with a person physically, is not a cosmetic defect, why remove it? A flat mole is deeper, as a rule, a trace may remain in its place.

They say that moles should not be removed in the summer, when the effect of ultraviolet radiation on the skin is especially strong. Is it so?

This is a conditional recommendation. This is important for volumetric intervention or if the mole is localized on an open area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe body or face. In such cases, yes, we give appropriate recommendations.

In general, you can remove a mole at any time of the year. After all, sometimes the sun shines stronger in winter than in summer, plus ultraviolet rays from the snow are reflected.

Could you tell us more about the mole removal procedure itself?

The process of removing moles consists of three stages. At least, in any medical institution, this should be the case. The first stage is to examine the patient, determine the complexity of the surgical part and inform the patient about the progress of the procedure and the results that he will receive. The second is the removal process itself. It does not last long – on average, 10-15 minutes, along with preparatory procedures. It is performed under local anesthesia, without blood loss, with a guarantee of a good aesthetic effect. The third stage is to advise the patient on how to care for the wound in order to heal it as soon as possible.

Which method is used in the clinic to remove moles?

All are removed by different methods. The clinic “Vocation” uses a radio wave apparatus to remove neoplasms. This modern equipment is well suited for high-quality cosmetic interventions. After all, it is important not only to remove the mole, but also not to spoil the appearance of a person, it is not very pleasant to get a gross defect in the form of a scar from a mole.

At the Vocation clinic, we do this in a sterile operating room. This gives good reason to believe that the consequences of the procedure will be minimal, without the appearance of side effects, inflammation, swelling.

How long does the rehabilitation process take?

I understand that this is an important issue for the patient.