Side effects mucinex expectorant. Mucinex Side Effects: Understanding Common, Severe, and Long-Term Reactions
What are the common side effects of Mucinex. How can severe reactions be identified. What long-term effects should users be aware of. When should you seek medical attention while taking Mucinex.
What is Mucinex and How Does it Work?
Mucinex is a brand name for the drug guaifenesin, an expectorant medication used to treat coughs and congestion. Its primary function is to thin and loosen mucus in the airways, making it easier to clear congestion and breathe more comfortably. Guaifenesin is commonly used for conditions such as the common cold, bronchitis, and other respiratory illnesses that cause excessive mucus production.
How does Mucinex work in the body? Guaifenesin works by increasing the amount of fluid in the respiratory tract, which helps to reduce the viscosity of mucus secretions. This mechanism of action makes it easier for the body to expel mucus through coughing, providing relief from congestion and associated discomfort.
Common Side Effects of Mucinex
While Mucinex is generally well-tolerated, some users may experience side effects. The frequency of these side effects is not definitively established, but common reactions may include:
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Stomach pain
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Headache
- Rash
Is it normal to experience these side effects? While these reactions can occur, they are generally mild and often resolve on their own. If any of these symptoms persist or worsen, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider.
Severe Side Effects and When to Seek Medical Attention
Although rare, some individuals may experience more severe reactions to Mucinex. These can include:
- Allergic reactions (such as severe rash, itching, or swelling)
- Difficulty breathing
- Chest pain
- Irregular heartbeat
When should you seek immediate medical attention? If you experience any of these severe side effects, it’s crucial to stop taking the medication and seek medical help right away. These reactions could indicate a serious allergic response or other significant health issues that require prompt attention.
Long-Term Effects and Considerations
While Mucinex is primarily intended for short-term use, some individuals may use it for extended periods under medical supervision. Long-term effects of guaifenesin are not well-documented, but there are some considerations to keep in mind:
Kidney Stone Formation
Can long-term use of Mucinex lead to kidney stones? Postmarketing reports have indicated a potential link between guaifenesin use and kidney stone formation. While this is not a common occurrence, individuals with a history of kidney stones or those using high doses for prolonged periods should be aware of this potential risk.
Decreased Uric Acid Levels
Some users may experience decreased uric acid levels with prolonged use of guaifenesin. How might this affect your health? While lower uric acid levels are generally not harmful, individuals with conditions affected by uric acid balance should monitor their levels and consult with their healthcare provider.
Dosage and Administration Guidelines
Proper dosing of Mucinex is essential for both effectiveness and safety. The recommended dosage can vary based on age, formulation, and specific health conditions:
Adult Dosage
- Regular formulation: 100-400 mg every 4 hours, not exceeding 2.4 g per day
- Extended-release tablets: 600-1200 mg every 12 hours, not exceeding 2.4 g per day
Pediatric Dosage
Dosage for children varies by age:
- 6 months to 2 years: 25-50 mg every 4 hours, not exceeding 300 mg per day
- 2-6 years: 50-100 mg every 4 hours, not exceeding 600 mg per day
- 6-12 years: 100-200 mg every 4 hours, not exceeding 1.2 g per day
- Over 12 years: Same as adult dosage
How should Mucinex be taken for optimal effectiveness? It’s important to follow the prescribed dosage and timing. Extended-release tablets should be swallowed whole, not chewed or crushed, to maintain their intended release profile.
Interactions and Precautions
While guaifenesin is generally safe, there are some important precautions and potential interactions to consider:
Combination Products
Many over-the-counter cough and cold medications contain guaifenesin in combination with other active ingredients. Why is it crucial to check the label carefully? Using multiple products containing guaifenesin or other similar ingredients can lead to unintentional overdose or increased side effects.
Pregnancy and Lactation
Guaifenesin is classified as Pregnancy Category C, meaning that risk cannot be ruled out. Its excretion in breast milk is unknown. What should pregnant or breastfeeding women consider? It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider before using Mucinex during pregnancy or while breastfeeding to weigh the potential risks and benefits.
Chronic Cough Considerations
When using Mucinex for self-medication of a chronic or persistent cough, it’s important to seek medical advice if symptoms don’t improve within 7 days. Why is this timeframe significant? Persistent symptoms could indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires professional evaluation and treatment.
Pharmacology and Metabolism
Understanding how Mucinex is processed in the body can provide insights into its effects and potential interactions:
- Onset of Action: Approximately 30 minutes
- Duration of Effect: 4-6 hours
- Metabolism: Primarily in the liver
- Elimination Half-life: About 1 hour
- Excretion: Primarily through urine
How does the body’s processing of guaifenesin affect its efficacy and safety? The relatively short half-life and rapid onset of action contribute to its effectiveness in providing quick relief, while also minimizing the risk of accumulation with repeated doses when taken as directed.
Alternative Formulations and Brand Names
Guaifenesin is available in various formulations and under different brand names, which can affect its use and effectiveness:
Formulations
- Tablets (regular and extended-release)
- Oral syrup
- Liquid
- Packets
Common Brand Names
Besides Mucinex, guaifenesin is marketed under various names, including:
- Robitussin
- Tussin
- Organidin NR
- Bidex 400
How do these different formulations and brands compare in terms of effectiveness and side effects? While the active ingredient remains the same, variations in release mechanisms (such as extended-release tablets) and additional ingredients in combination products can affect both efficacy and potential side effects. It’s important to choose the most appropriate formulation based on individual needs and preferences, always following the recommended dosage instructions.
In conclusion, Mucinex (guaifenesin) is a widely used expectorant that can effectively relieve cough and congestion symptoms. While it’s generally safe when used as directed, being aware of potential side effects, proper dosing, and important precautions can help ensure its safe and effective use. As with any medication, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider, especially for prolonged use or if you have any underlying health conditions or concerns.
Indication-specific dosing for Mucinex, Bidex 400, Organidin NR (guaifenesin), frequency-based adverse effects, comprehensive interactions, contraindications, pregnancy & lactation schedules, and cost information.
Dosing & Uses
AdultPediatric
Dosage Forms & Strengths
tablet
- 200mg
- 400mg
tablet, extended-release
- 600mg
- 1200mg
oral syrup
- 100mg/5mL
liquid
- 100mg/5mL
- 200mg/5mL
packet
- 50mg
- 100mg
Cough
100-400 mg PO q4hr; not to exceed 2.4 g/day
Extended release: 1-2 tablets (600-1200 mg) PO q12hr; not to exceed 4 tablets/24 hr (2.4 g/day)
Administration
Swallow extended-release tablets whole; do not chew or crush
Dosage Forms & Strengths
tablet
- 200mg
- 400mg
tablet, extended-release
- 600mg
- 1200mg
oral syrup
- 100mg/5mL
liquid
- 100mg/5mL
- 200mg/5mL
packet
- 50mg
- 100mg
Cough
6 months to 2 years: 25-50 mg q4hr; not to exceed 300 mg/day
2-6 years: 50-100 mg PO q4hr; not to exceed 600 mg/day
6-12 years: 100-200 mg PO q4hr; not to exceed 1. 2 g/day
>12 years
- 100-400 mg PO q4hr; not to exceed 2.4 g/day, OR
- 1-2 extended-release tablets (600-1200 mg) PO q12hr; not to exceed 4 tablets/24 hr (2.4 g/day)
Adverse Effects
Frequency Not Defined
Dizziness
Drowsiness
Decreased uric acid levels
Stomach pain
Nausea
Vomiting
Headache
Rash
Postmarketing Reports
Kidney stone formation
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Warnings
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity
Cautions
Often comes in combos; check brand name/other constituents
Some products may contain phenylalanine
When using as self-medication in chronic or persistent coughs, notify health-care practitioner if no improvement within 7 days
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Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy category: C
Lactation: Excretion in milk unknown; use with caution
Pregnancy Categories
A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.
B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk. C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done. D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk. X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist. NA: Information not available.
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Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action
Reduces viscosity of secretions by increasing amount of respiratory tract fluid and irritates gastric mucosa
Absorption
Onset: 30 min
Duration: 4-6 hr
Metabolism
Liver
Metabolite: b-(2-methoxyphenoxy) lactic acid
Elimination
Half-life: 1 hr
Excretion: Urine
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Images
Mucus Relief oral – | 400 mg tablet | ||
Mucus Relief oral – | 400 mg tablet | ||
Mucus Relief oral – | 400 mg tablet | ||
Mucus Relief oral – | 200 mg tablet | ||
Mucus Relief oral – | 400 mg tablet | ||
Chest Congestion Relief oral – | 400 mg tablet | ||
guaifenesin oral – | 400 mg tablet | ||
guaifenesin oral – | 200 mg tablet | ||
guaifenesin oral – | 200 mg tablet | ||
guaifenesin oral – | 100 mg/5 mL liquid | ||
guaifenesin oral – | 400 mg tablet | ||
guaifenesin oral – | 200 mg tablet | ||
Scot-Tussin Expectorant oral – | 100 mg/5 mL liquid | ||
Robafen oral – | 100 mg/5 mL liquid | ||
Diabetic Tussin EX oral – | 100 mg/5 mL liquid | ||
Tussin oral – | 100 mg/5 mL liquid | ||
Siltussin SA oral – | 100 mg/5 mL liquid | ||
Siltussin SA oral – | 100 mg/5 mL liquid | ||
Mucus-ER MAX oral – | 1,200 mg tablet | ||
Tussin Mucus-Chest Congestion oral – | 100 mg/5 mL liquid | ||
Tussin Mucus-Chest Congestion oral – | 100 mg/5 mL liquid | ||
Tussin Mucus-Chest Congestion oral – | 100 mg/5 mL liquid | ||
Mucinex oral – | 1,200 mg tablet | ||
Mucinex oral – | 600 mg tablet | ||
Mucinex oral – | 600 mg tablet | ||
Mucinex oral – | 1,200 mg tablet | ||
Mucus Relief ER oral – | 1,200 mg tablet | ||
Mucus Relief ER oral – | 1,200 mg tablet | ||
Mucus Relief ER oral – | 600 mg tablet | ||
Mucus Relief ER oral – | 600 mg tablet | ||
Adult Wal-Tussin oral – | 100 mg/5 mL liquid | ||
Adult Wal-Tussin oral – | 100 mg/5 mL liquid | ||
Adult Tussin Chest Congestion oral – | 100 mg/5 mL liquid | ||
Mucosa oral – | 400 mg tablet | ||
Geri-Tussin oral – | 100 mg/5 mL liquid | ||
Child Mucus Relief Expectorant oral – | 100 mg/5 mL liquid |
Copyright © 2010 First DataBank, Inc.
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Patient Handout
Patient Education
guaifenesin oral
GUAIFENESIN – ORAL
(gwye-FEN-e-sin)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Guiatuss, Robitussin
USES: Guaifenesin is used to treat coughs and congestion caused by the common cold, bronchitis, and other breathing illnesses. This product is usually not used for ongoing cough from smoking or long-term breathing problems (such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema) unless directed by your doctor. Guaifenesin is an expectorant. It works by thinning and loosening mucus in the airways, clearing congestion, and making breathing easier.If you are self-treating with this medication, it is important to read the package instructions carefully before you start using this product to be sure it is right for you. (See also Precautions section.)Cough-and-cold products have not been shown to be safe or effective in children younger than 6 years. Do not use this product to treat cold symptoms in children younger than 6 years unless specifically directed by the doctor. Some products (such as long-acting tablets/capsules) are not recommended for use in children younger than 12 years. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details about using your product safely.These products do not cure or shorten the length of the common cold. To decrease the risk for side effects, carefully follow all dosage directions. Do not give other cough-and-cold medication that might contain the same or similar ingredients (see also Drug Interactions section). Ask the doctor or pharmacist about other ways to relieve cough and cold symptoms (such as drinking enough fluids, using a humidifier or saline nose drops/spray).
HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth with or without food, as directed by your doctor, usually every 4 hours. If you are self-treating, follow all directions on the product package. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.Guaifenesin may have a bitter taste. Do not split the tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing.If you are using the liquid form of this medication, carefully measure the dose using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose.For powder packets, empty the entire contents of the packet onto the tongue and swallow. To prevent a bitter taste, do not chew.Dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and response to treatment. Do not take more than 6 doses in a day. Do not increase your dose or take this drug more often than directed.Drink plenty of fluids while taking this medication. Fluids will help to break up mucus and clear congestion.Tell your doctor if your cough is accompanied by a headache that doesn’t go away, fever, severe sore throat, rash, or if it lasts, returns, or gets worse after 7 days. These may be signs of a serious medical problem. Get medical help right away if you think you may have a serious medical problem.
SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea or vomiting may occur. If either of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.If your doctor has directed you to use this medication, remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.In Canada – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.
PRECAUTIONS: Before taking this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: breathing problems (such as emphysema, chronic bronchitis, asthma, smoker’s cough), cough with blood or large amounts of mucus.Liquid forms of this product may contain sugar and/or alcohol. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, liver disease, or any other condition that requires you to limit/avoid these substances in your diet. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this product safelyThe liquid forms and powder packets of this medication may contain aspartame. If you have phenylketonuria (PKU) or any other condition that requires you to restrict your intake of aspartame (or phenylalanine), consult your doctor or pharmacist about using this product safely.Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.It is unknown if guaifenesin passes into breast milk. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor before breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.Guaifenesin is available in both prescription and nonprescription products. Check the labels of all your medications to make sure you are not taking more than one product containing guaifenesin.This medication may interfere with certain lab tests (such as urine levels of certain acids), possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.
OVERDOSE: If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.
NOTES: If your doctor prescribed this medication, do not share this medication with others.Keep all medical and lab appointments.This medication is for temporary use only. Do not take this medication for more than 7 days unless your doctor tells you to do so. Tell your doctor if your condition lasts longer than 7 days.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.
STORAGE: Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Do not freeze liquid forms of this medication. Different brands of this medication have different storage needs. Check the product package for instructions on how to store your brand, or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medications away from children and pets.Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.
Information last revised May 2023. Copyright(c) 2023 First Databank, Inc.
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
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Medscape prescription drug monographs are based on FDA-approved labeling information, unless otherwise noted, combined with additional data derived from primary medical literature.
Mucinex and alcohol: Safety, risks, and more
Mixing alcohol and Mucinex can cause unwanted side effects, and doctors generally consider it unsafe. Mixing the two can cause rapid heart rate, liver damage, and more.
Mucinex is a type of medication that contains guaifenesin. Guaifenesin helps loosen mucus from the lungs so that they can bring up the mucus more effectively when a person coughs.
Alcohol is a depressant that can slow a person’s breathing, cause dizziness, and affect their balance. It can also interfere with other medications, including Mucinex.
This article explains the risks of mixing alcohol and Mucinex, safety, possible side effects, and more.
Mucinex is a medication that contains guaifenesin and acetaminophen, along with phenylephrine.
Guaifenesin is a drug that treats the symptoms of chest congestion and cough.
Acetaminophen is an over-the-counter (OTC) medication that can relieve mild to moderate pain. Manufacturers sometimes combine it with other medications for the treatment of colds, flu, and other viral infections.
Mixing alcohol with Mucinex and its ingredients — guaifenesin and acetaminophen — can cause:
- drowsiness
- dizziness
- stomach upset
- stomach ulcers
- internal bleeding
- liver damage
- rapid heart rate
- increased risk of overdose
There is another version of Mucinex called Mucinex DM. It contains dextromethorphan (DXM), a substance that helps suppress the urge to cough. Mixing alcohol with DXM increases the risk of overdose.
Therefore, it is generally not safe to mix Mucinex and alcohol.
Is it OK to have 1 or 2 drinks?
The drug label states that people should avoid drinking three or more alcoholic drinks daily while taking Mucinex.
However, the alcohol content of drinks can vary. Mixing any amount of alcohol with acetaminophen increases the risk of unwanted side effects and complications.
The safest option is to avoid alcohol entirely while taking Mucinex.
What to do if you’ve already had a drink
In some cases, a person may have already taken Mucinex before having an alcoholic beverage, forgetting that they should not mix the two.
One standard drink should not pose any significant risks. However, it is best for a person to stop drinking once they realize their mistake. This is because any more than three alcoholic drinks can pose a risk of side effects.
Any amount of alcohol could increase the side effects of Mucinex, such as dizziness and nausea. If a person experiences enhanced side effects that worry them, they should contact a doctor.
Learn more
Learn more about acetaminophen, alcohol, and other substances:
- Is it safe to mix acetaminophen and alcohol?
- Acetaminophen and ibuprofen
- Acetaminophen: Is it as safe as we think?
There are a number of risks and side effects a person may experience if they drink alcohol while taking Mucinex.
Increased side effects
Drinking alcohol while taking Mucinex can increase the existing side effects of both Mucinex and the alcohol itself.
People can experience heightened Mucinex side effects when consuming alcohol. Alcohol can irritate the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, heightening the GI symptoms that medical professionals associate with Mucinex.
Some potential side effects that alcohol may worsen include:
- dizziness
- drowsiness
- nausea
- diarrhea
- headache
- abdominal pain
- vomiting
Increased intoxication
Consuming alcohol while taking Mucinex can lead to increased intoxication.
This is because some of the side effects of Mucinex can amplify the intoxicating effects of alcohol, such as drowsiness and dizziness.
Additionally, in regard to Mucinex DM, the combination of DXM and alcohol can have dangerous consequences.
Both DXM and alcohol can have depressant effects on the brain. They dull a person’s senses and slow down their coordination and judgment.
Risk of accidents
Both alcohol and Mucinex can cause drowsiness.
Taking both of them together can amplify these effects and cause people to become more drowsy or dizzy.
This can lead to injury because a person is more likely to trip or fall over.
Risk of overdose
Some of the ingredients in Mucinex and Mucinex DM, such as guaifenesin and DXM, increase the risk of overdose when mixed with alcohol.
An overdose is when a person takes too much of a substance that their body cannot safely handle. This can lead to serious symptoms. In some cases, overdosing can be fatal.
A similar product to Mucinex, Mucinex DM, contains DXM, an OTC cough suppressant.
People can misuse DXM because it can cause euphoria and other psychedelic symptoms. However, using any medical substance to get “high” or for anything other than its intended purpose can be dangerous.
The risks of DXM misuse increase when a person also uses alcohol. Mixing alcohol with large amounts of DXM can be life threatening.
Taking DXM in high doses can cause DXM poisoning, which can cause:
- coma
- fast heart rate
- increased blood pressure
- psychosis
- seizures
- slow breathing
- death
Mixing alcohol with DXM makes these risks more likely, as it increases the risk of overdose.
Seeking help for addiction may seem daunting or even scary, but several organizations can provide support. If you believe that you or someone close to you is showing signs of addiction, you can contact the following organizations for immediate help and advice:
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA): 800-662-4357 (TTY: 800-487-4889)
- National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 800-273-8255
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Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a medical condition that describes when a person continues using alcohol despite adverse effects on their health and other aspects of their life. More than 14 million U.S. adults have AUD.
A person with AUD may not be able to abstain from drinking, even while taking OTC medication that they should not mix with alcohol.
If a person has AUD, help is available. A person can contact a doctor about how to treat and manage AUD. They may suggest:
- Medical treatments: These may include medication to manage cravings, withdrawal, and coexisting mental health conditions.
- Therapy: Methods such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and psychotherapy can help a person address the underlying causes of AUD.
- Support groups: Joining Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and other peer-led support groups can give a person a space to share their experiences with others who understand.
Some organizations that can help people living with AUD include:
- SMART Recovery
- Al-Anon
- SAMHSA
Learn more
Help is available for people who misuse alcohol and other substances. Learn more here:
- What is alcohol use disorder, and what is the treatment?
- How can you help a person with alcohol use disorder?
- What is addiction?
Alcohol has a negative impact on the immune system. If someone is feeling under the weather already, it is recommended they avoid alcohol.
The immune system is the body’s natural defense against infection. It comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from germs.
Alcohol can affect the immune system in many ways. Alcohol interferes with the production of white blood cells and slows down their ability to fight off illness or infection.
In addition, alcohol can cause inflammation throughout the body, which can further weaken immunity.
People should seek medical attention if they experience the following:
- a fever that gets worse or lasts more than 3 days
- cough returning or occurring with a rash or headache
- dizziness
- nervousness
- new symptoms
- pain, nasal congestion, or a cough getting worse or lasting more than 7 days
- redness or swelling
- sleeplessness
People are advised to talk with a doctor if they think they will not be able to abstain from alcohol while taking Mucinex. This may be a sign of AUD, and a doctor can offer treatment.
Although some people may feel fine after having one or two drinks while taking Mucinex, it is best to avoid combining the two.
If a person has one or two drinks and has minor side effects, such as increased dizziness or nausea, these effects typically go away within a few hours, once the effects of the alcohol wear off.
However, more serious symptoms, such as an overdose resulting from heavy alcohol use and Mucinex, may mean a person requires immediate medical assistance.
Overdoses resulting from alcohol and drug misuse can be fatal.
Mucinex is a medication that healthcare professionals use to treat congestion and other symptoms caused by the common cold and flu.
It contains guaifenesin, an expectorant. Some variations also contain dextromethorphan (DXM), a cough suppressant.
The most common side effect of Mucinex is drowsiness. Combining it with alcohol can increase its side effects. This can lead to dangerous health issues, such as liver damage, rapid heart rate, and an increased risk of overdose.
Mucinex: use, dosage and side effects
Generic name: guaifenesin (gwye FEN e sin)
Brand name: Mucinex
Drug class: Expectorants
Jai Sinha, MD. Last updated: June 14, 2021
What is Mucinex?
Mucinex (guaifenesin) is an expectorant. It helps loosen congestion in the chest and throat, making it easier to cough through the mouth.
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Mucinex is used to relieve chest congestion caused by colds, infections, or allergies.
Mucinex may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Warnings
Follow all directions on the medicine label and container. Tell each of your health care workers about all your illnesses, allergies, and any medications you take.
Before you take this medicine
You should not use Mucinex if you are allergic to guaifenesin.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to use Mucinex if you have other medical conditions.
It is not known if Mucinex will harm an unborn baby. Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant.
It is not known whether guaifenesin passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are breast-feeding.
Do not give Mucinex to a child without consulting a doctor.
How should I take Mucinex?
Use Mucinex exactly as directed on the label or as directed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Cough medicine is usually only taken for a short time until your symptoms go away.
Take Mucinex with food if it causes stomach upset.
Measure liquid medication using the syringe dispenser, special measuring spoon or medication cup provided. If you do not have a dose measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.
Drink plenty of fluids to relieve congestion and lubricate your throat while you are taking this medicine.
Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat and light.
Dosage information
Usual Adult Dose of Mucinex for Cough:
Immediate-release formulation: 200 to 400 mg orally every 4 hours as needed, up to a maximum of 2.4 g/day.
Sustained release formulation: 600 to 1200 mg orally every 12 hours, up to a maximum of 2.4 g/day.
Usual Pediatric Dose of Mucinex for Cough:
Immediate Release:
Under 2 Years: 12 mg/kg/day orally in 6 divided doses
2 to 5 years: 50 to 100 mg orally every 4 hours as needed, up to a maximum of 600 mg/day.
6 to 11 years: 100 to 200 mg orally every 4 hours as needed, up to a maximum of 1.2 g/day.
12 years and older: 200 to 400 mg orally every 4 hours as needed, up to a maximum of 2.4 g/day.
Sustained release formula:
2 to 5 years: 300 mg orally every 12 hours, up to a maximum of 600 mg/day.
6 to 11 years: 600 mg orally every 12 hours, up to a maximum of 1.2 g/day.
12 years and older: 600 to 1200 mg orally every 12 hours, up to a maximum of 2.4 g/day.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Because cough or cold medicine is taken when needed, you may not be able to follow your dosing schedule. If you are taking the medicine regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up for the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Helpline at 1-800-222-1222.
What to avoid
Mucinex may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be vigilant.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cold or cough medicine. Many combination medicines contain mucinex. Eating certain foods together can result in you getting too much of a certain drug. Check the label to see if the medicine contains an expectorant.
Mucinex side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Mucinex : urticaria; labored breathing; swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Common side effects of Mucinex may include:
dizziness, headache;
rash; or
nausea, vomiting, indigestion.
This is not a complete list of side effects, others may occur. Ask your doctor about side effects. You can report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What other drugs will affect Mucinex?
Other drugs may interact with guaifenesin, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell each of your health care providers about all medicines you are currently taking and any medicines you start or stop using.
More information
Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use Mucinex only as directed.
Always check with your healthcare provider to make sure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
Choosing an effective expectorant – article on the site Aptechestvo, Nizhny Novgorod
Coughing, sputum formation in the respiratory tract cause severe discomfort, negatively affect the quality of life, and do not allow breathing normally. All these symptoms appear with colds and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract. To alleviate the human condition, accelerate the recovery and recovery of the respiratory tract, it is recommended to use expectorants to remove sputum in adults. Before taking them, you should consult your doctor, because they have contraindications, and they can also cause side effects. The specialist will conduct an examination, select the appropriate drug and prescribe the correct treatment regimen.
When should I take it?
Any effective expectorant is good for colds, acute respiratory diseases. Their action is aimed at enhancing the excretion of sputum, viscous mucus, a side and additional plus will be a decrease in pain and discomfort in the throat. With regular intake, the frequency of coughing decreases, it gradually disappears.
An expectorant for sputum in adults and children is prescribed to eliminate the following diseases and problems:
Problems with the nasal passages, sinuses, pharynx. Often a secret accumulates in the back of the pharynx, it drains from the nasal passages and sinuses. This is observed against the background of a cold, acute respiratory infections – rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, sinusitis and other problems;
Problems with the lungs and bronchi. Against the background of pneumonia, bronchitis, mucus and sputum are formed in these organs. Gradually, sputum accumulates, complications may occur;
Allergies. If a person has allergic reactions in a chronic form, then a large amount of thick secretion is formed in the airways, it cannot go away on its own. Its production increases with exacerbation of the pathological condition;
Taking steroid medications. During the treatment of bronchial asthma, inhaled drugs are used, they contain steroids. Glucocorticosteroids reduce the severity of bronchial mucosal edema, mucus production, sputum production and airway hyperreactivity
To improve the condition and enhance the excretion of sputum in these conditions, the doctor often prescribes drugs. After the examination, identifying the causes of the pathology, the specialist selects the best expectorant and prescribes treatment.
Contraindications
Before taking it is worth considering the contraindications and side effects of drugs with an expectorant effect.