Side effects of alka seltzer cold. Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula: Uses, Side Effects, and Safety Precautions

21.01.202120.07.2023 by alexxlab

What are the key ingredients in Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula. How does this medication work to relieve cold symptoms. What are the potential side effects and safety concerns associated with Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula. When should you seek medical attention while using this medication.

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Understanding Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula: Composition and Purpose

Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula is a combination medication designed to provide temporary relief from symptoms associated with the common cold, flu, allergies, and other respiratory illnesses. This over-the-counter remedy contains three primary active ingredients: aspirin, chlorpheniramine, and phenylephrine. Each component plays a specific role in addressing different cold and flu symptoms.

Aspirin: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that helps reduce fever and relieve pain
Chlorpheniramine: An antihistamine that alleviates allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes
Phenylephrine: A decongestant that helps relieve nasal congestion and sinus pressure

Understanding the composition of Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula is crucial for users to make informed decisions about its use and potential interactions with other medications.

How Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula Works to Relieve Symptoms

The combination of ingredients in Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula works synergistically to address multiple cold and flu symptoms simultaneously. Here’s how each component contributes to symptom relief:

Aspirin reduces inflammation and fever, helping to alleviate body aches and headaches associated with colds and flu.
Chlorpheniramine blocks histamine receptors, reducing allergy-like symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and watery eyes.
Phenylephrine constricts blood vessels in the nasal passages, reducing swelling and congestion, making it easier to breathe.

This multi-faceted approach allows Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula to provide comprehensive relief from various cold and flu symptoms, making it a popular choice for many individuals seeking over-the-counter treatment.

Proper Usage and Dosage Guidelines for Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula

To ensure safe and effective use of Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula, it is essential to follow the recommended dosage guidelines. The appropriate dosage may vary depending on the specific product formulation and the user’s age. Generally, adults and children 12 years and older can take 2 tablets dissolved in 4 ounces of water every 4 hours, not exceeding 8 tablets in 24 hours.

Are there any special instructions for taking Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula? Yes, there are several important points to keep in mind:

Always read the product label carefully before use
Do not exceed the recommended dosage
Dissolve tablets completely in water before consuming
Take with food or milk if stomach upset occurs
Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids while using this medication
Do not use for more than 7 days unless directed by a healthcare professional

It’s important to note that Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula is not recommended for children under 12 years old unless specifically directed by a doctor. Always consult with a healthcare provider before giving any cold medication to children.

Common Side Effects and Potential Risks of Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula

While Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula is generally safe when used as directed, it can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects may include:

Drowsiness or dizziness
Dry mouth, nose, or throat
Stomach upset or nausea
Headache
Nervousness or restlessness
Increased heart rate

Most of these side effects are mild and typically subside as the body adjusts to the medication. However, if these symptoms persist or worsen, it’s advisable to discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider.

Can Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula cause more serious side effects? In rare cases, this medication may lead to more severe reactions, including:

Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, difficulty breathing)
Stomach bleeding (particularly in individuals with a history of ulcers or those taking blood thinners)
Ringing in the ears or hearing loss (associated with high doses of aspirin)
Rapid or irregular heartbeat
Confusion or hallucinations

If any of these serious side effects occur, seek immediate medical attention. It’s crucial to be aware of these potential risks and monitor for any unusual symptoms while using Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula.

Drug Interactions and Precautions for Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula

Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula can interact with various medications and medical conditions, potentially leading to adverse effects or reduced efficacy. It’s important to be aware of these potential interactions and take necessary precautions.

Medications that may interact with Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula:

Blood thinners (e.g., warfarin)
Other NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen)
MAO inhibitors
Certain antidepressants
Beta-blockers
Diuretics

Is it safe to take Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula with other cold medications? No, it’s generally not recommended to combine this product with other cold and flu remedies, as doing so may lead to an overdose of certain ingredients. Always check the labels of all medications you’re taking to avoid duplication of active ingredients.

Medical conditions that require caution:

Stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders
Liver or kidney disease
High blood pressure
Heart disease
Asthma or other respiratory conditions
Glaucoma
Enlarged prostate

Individuals with these conditions should consult their healthcare provider before using Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula. Additionally, pregnant or breastfeeding women should seek medical advice before taking this medication.

When to Seek Medical Attention While Using Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula

While Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula can effectively manage cold and flu symptoms, there are situations where professional medical attention is necessary. It’s important to recognize when symptoms may indicate a more serious condition or when the medication isn’t providing adequate relief.

When should you contact your healthcare provider while using Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula?

If symptoms persist or worsen after 7 days of use
If you develop a high fever (above 101°F or 38.3°C) that lasts more than 3 days
If you experience severe or persistent headache
If you have a cough that produces thick, yellow-green mucus
If you develop new symptoms or unusual side effects
If you have difficulty breathing or chest pain
If you notice signs of an allergic reaction (severe dizziness, rash, itching, swelling)

These situations may indicate a more serious underlying condition or an adverse reaction to the medication. Prompt medical evaluation can help ensure appropriate treatment and prevent potential complications.

Alternatives to Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula for Symptom Relief

While Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula is an effective option for many individuals, some may prefer alternative methods of symptom relief. There are several over-the-counter and natural remedies that can help alleviate cold and flu symptoms without the potential side effects associated with combination medications.

Over-the-counter alternatives:

Single-ingredient pain relievers (e.g., acetaminophen, ibuprofen)
Nasal decongestant sprays
Cough suppressants or expectorants
Saline nasal sprays
Throat lozenges or sprays

Natural remedies and lifestyle changes:

Staying hydrated with water, herbal teas, or clear broths
Using a humidifier to add moisture to the air
Gargling with salt water to soothe a sore throat
Getting plenty of rest to support the immune system
Consuming foods rich in vitamin C and zinc
Using honey as a natural cough suppressant

What are some non-medicinal approaches to managing cold and flu symptoms? Consider these options:

Steam inhalation to relieve congestion
Nasal irrigation with a neti pot
Applying warm compresses to relieve sinus pressure
Elevating the head while sleeping to improve drainage
Engaging in light exercise, such as walking, to boost circulation

These alternatives can be effective for many individuals and may be particularly useful for those who cannot take Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula due to medical conditions, drug interactions, or personal preferences. However, it’s always advisable to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new treatment regimen, especially if symptoms are severe or persistent.

Long-term Considerations and Prevention Strategies

While Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula can provide effective short-term relief from cold and flu symptoms, it’s important to consider long-term health strategies and prevention methods. Frequent use of cold medications is not a substitute for a healthy lifestyle that supports immune function and reduces the risk of illness.

Preventive measures to reduce the likelihood of catching colds and flu:

Practicing good hand hygiene by washing hands frequently with soap and water
Avoiding close contact with individuals who are sick
Maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
Getting regular exercise to boost overall health and immune function
Ensuring adequate sleep and stress management
Staying up to date with recommended vaccinations, including annual flu shots

How can you strengthen your immune system to better fight off colds and flu? Consider these strategies:

Incorporating immune-boosting foods like garlic, ginger, and citrus fruits into your diet
Taking vitamin D supplements, especially during winter months with limited sun exposure
Practicing stress-reduction techniques such as meditation or yoga
Limiting alcohol consumption and avoiding smoking
Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day

By focusing on these preventive measures and lifestyle factors, individuals can reduce their reliance on medications like Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula and improve their overall health and well-being. However, it’s important to remember that even with the best prevention strategies, occasional colds and flu can still occur. In such cases, having a safe and effective symptom relief option like Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula can be beneficial when used appropriately and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Understanding the proper use, potential risks, and alternatives to Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold Formula empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their health and symptom management. By combining responsible medication use with proactive health practices, people can effectively navigate cold and flu seasons while minimizing the impact on their daily lives and long-term health.

Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold/Cough (PSE) Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

Warnings:

One ingredient in this product is acetaminophen. Taking too much acetaminophen may cause serious (possibly fatal) liver disease. Adults should not take more than 4000 milligrams (4 grams) of acetaminophen a day. People with liver problems and children should take less acetaminophen. Ask your doctor or pharmacist how much acetaminophen is safe to take.

Do not use with any other drug containing acetaminophen without asking your doctor or pharmacist first. Acetaminophen is in many nonprescription and prescription medications (such as pain/fever drugs or cough-and-cold products). Check the labels on all your medicines to see if they contain acetaminophen, and ask your pharmacist if you are unsure.

Get medical help right away if you take too much acetaminophen (overdose), even if you feel well. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, sweating, stomach/abdominal pain, extreme tiredness, yellowing eyes/skin, and dark urine.

Daily alcohol use, especially when combined with acetaminophen, may damage your liver. Avoid alcohol.

Warnings:

Daily alcohol use, especially when combined with acetaminophen, may damage your liver. Avoid alcohol.

Uses

This combination medication is used to temporarily treat symptoms caused by the common cold, flu, allergies, or other breathing illnesses (such as sinusitis, bronchitis). Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant that affects a certain part of the brain, reducing the urge to cough. Decongestants help relieve stuffy nose and ear congestion symptoms. Acetaminophen (APAP) is a non-aspirin pain reliever and fever reducer. Antihistamines help relieve watery eyes, itchy eyes/nose/throat, runny nose, and sneezing.This medication is not usually used for ongoing coughs from smoking, asthma, or other long-term breathing problems (such as emphysema), or for coughs with a lot of mucus, unless directed by your doctor.Cough-and-cold products have not been shown to be safe or effective in children younger than 6 years. Do not use this product to treat cold symptoms in children younger than 6 years unless specifically directed by the doctor. Some products (such as long-acting tablets/capsules) are not recommended for use in children younger than 12 years. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details about using your product safely.These products do not cure or shorten the length of the common cold and may cause serious side effects. To decrease the risk for serious side effects, carefully follow all dosage directions. Do not use this product to make a child sleepy. Do not give other cough-and-cold medication that might contain the same or similar ingredients (see also Drug Interactions section). Ask the doctor or pharmacist about other ways to relieve cough and cold symptoms (such as drinking enough fluids, using a humidifier or saline nose drops/spray).

How to use Alka-Seltzer Plus C/C (PSE) Capsule

See also Warning section.

If you are taking the over-the-counter product, read and follow all directions on the package label. If your doctor has prescribed this medication for you, take as directed by your doctor. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Take this medication by mouth with or without food or as directed by your doctor. If stomach upset occurs, it may help to take this medication with food or milk. Drink plenty of fluids when you use this medication unless otherwise directed by your doctor. The fluid will help loosen the mucus in your lungs.

If you are using the liquid form of this medication, carefully measure the dose using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. If your liquid form is a suspension, shake the bottle well before each dose.

If you are taking extended-release capsules, swallow them whole. Do not crush or chew extended-release capsules or tablets. Doing so can release all of the drug at once, increasing the risk of side effects. Also, do not split extended-release tablets unless they have a score line and your doctor or pharmacist tells you to do so. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing.

If you are taking the chewable form of this medication, chew it thoroughly before swallowing.

The dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and response to treatment. Do not increase your dose, take it more often, or use it for a longer time than directed. Improper use of this medication (abuse) may result in serious harm (including brain damage, seizure, death).

Tell your doctor if your condition lasts for more than 1 week, if it gets worse, or if it occurs with a headache that doesn’t go away, rash, or fever lasting more than 3 days. These may be symptoms of a serious medical problem and should be checked by a doctor.

Side Effects

See also Warning section.

Drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, upset stomach, nausea, nervousness, constipation, or dry mouth/nose/throat may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

If your doctor has prescribed this medication, remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.

Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: mental/mood changes (such as confusion, hallucinations), shaking, trouble urinating, fast/slow/irregular heartbeat, seizure.

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

In the US – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In Canada – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

See also Warning section.

Before taking this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to any of its ingredients; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

If you have any of the following health problems, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication: breathing problems (such as asthma, emphysema), diabetes, glaucoma, heart problems, high blood pressure, kidney problems, liver disease, seizures, stomach/intestinal problems (such as blockage, constipation, ulcers), overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), urination problems (such as trouble urinating due to enlarged prostate, urinary retention).

This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy or blur your vision. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear vision until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).

Some brands of this product may contain sugar, alcohol, or aspartame. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, alcohol dependence, liver disease, phenylketonuria (PKU), or any other condition that requires you to limit/avoid these substances in your diet. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this product safely.

Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

Older adults may be more sensitive to the effects of this drug, especially dizziness, drowsiness, mental/mood changes, constipation, trouble urinating, fast heartbeat, and blood pressure changes. Dizziness, drowsiness and confusion can increase the risk of falling.

During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

This medication may pass into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

See also Warning section.

Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.

Taking certain MAO inhibitors with this medication may cause a serious (possibly fatal) drug interaction. Avoid taking isocarboxazid, metaxalone, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline, or tranylcypromine during treatment with this medication. Most MAO inhibitors should also not be taken for two weeks before treatment with this medication. Ask your doctor when to start or stop taking this medication.

Some products that may interact with this drug are: antihistamines applied to the skin (such as diphenhydramine cream, ointment, spray), ketoconazole, levoketoconazole, rolapitant.

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or other antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine).

The ingredients in this product are available in many prescription and nonprescription products. Check the labels on all your medicines (such as pain/fever drugs, diet aids, or cough-and-cold/allergy products) because they may contain the same or similar ingredients. Using these drugs along with this product could increase side effects (such as fast heartbeat, increased blood pressure, or drowsiness). Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely.

This medication may interfere with certain lab tests (such as urine drug screening tests, urine 5-HIAA), possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.

Does Alka-Seltzer Plus C/C (PSE) Capsule interact with other drugs you are taking?

Enter your medication into the WebMD interaction checker

Overdose

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, sweating, stomach/abdominal pain, extreme tiredness, agitation, confusion, flushing, hallucinations, yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine, seizures. In children, excitement may occur first, and may be followed by: loss of coordination, drowsiness, loss of consciousness, seizures.

Keep all medical and lab appointments.

Do not take this product for several days before allergy testing because test results can be affected.

If you are taking this product on a regular schedule and miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Do not freeze liquid forms of this medication. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

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Drug Survey

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This survey is being conducted by the WebMD marketing sciences department.

Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use.

CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.

Alka-Seltzer Plus Day Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

Warnings:

Daily alcohol use, especially when combined with acetaminophen, may damage your liver. Avoid alcohol.

Warnings:

Daily alcohol use, especially when combined with acetaminophen, may damage your liver. Avoid alcohol.

Uses

This combination medication is used to temporarily treat cough, stuffy nose, body aches, and other symptoms (such as fever, headache, sore throat) caused by the common cold, flu, or other breathing illnesses (such as sinusitis, bronchitis). Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant that affects a certain part of the brain (cough center), reducing the urge to cough. Decongestants help to relieve stuffy nose symptoms. This product also contains acetaminophen, a non-aspirin pain reliever and fever reducer.This medication is usually not used for ongoing coughs from smoking, asthma, or other long-term breathing problems (such as emphysema), or for coughs with a lot of mucus, unless directed by your doctor.Cough-and-cold products have not been shown to be safe or effective in children younger than 6 years. Do not use this product to treat cold symptoms in children younger than 6 years unless specifically directed by the doctor. Some products (such as long-acting tablets/capsules) are not recommended for use in children younger than 12 years. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details about using your product safely.These products do not cure or shorten the length of the common cold and may cause serious side effects. To decrease the risk for serious side effects, carefully follow all dosage directions. Do not use this product to make a child sleepy. Do not give other cough-and-cold medication that might contain the same or similar ingredients (see also Drug Interactions section). Ask the doctor or pharmacist about other ways to relieve cough and cold symptoms (such as drinking enough fluids, using a humidifier or saline nose drops/spray).

How to use Alka-Seltzer Plus Day

See also Warning section.

If you are taking the over-the-counter product, read all directions on the product package before taking this medication. If you have any questions, consult your pharmacist.

Take this medication by mouth with or without food or as directed by your doctor. This medication can be taken with food or milk if stomach upset occurs.

If you are using a liquid form, carefully measure your prescribed dose using a medication-measuring device or spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. If your liquid form is a suspension, shake the bottle well before each dose.

Chewable forms of this medication should be chewed thoroughly before swallowing.

The dosage is based on your age. Do not increase your dose or take this medication more often than directed without your doctor’s approval. Improper use of this medication (abuse) may result in serious harm (such as brain damage, seizure, death).

Tell your doctor if your condition lasts for more than 1 week, if it gets worse, or if it occurs with headache that doesn’t go away, rash, or fever lasting more than 3 days. These may be symptoms of a serious medical problem and should be checked by a doctor.