Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews

Overview

Betaine is found naturally in the body. Betaine hydrochloride is a man-made form of betaine previously used as a source of hydrochloric acid.

Betaine hydrochloride was previously available as an over-the-counter (OTC) medicine to increase stomach acid in people with low stomach acid. But the US FDA banned its use in OTC products due to a lack of information about whether it is safe and effective.

Betaine hydrochloride is used for many conditions, including diarrhea, increasing stomach acid, and others, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any use.

Don’t confuse betaine hydrochloride with betaine anhydrous.

Uses & Effectiveness ?

We currently have no information for BETAINE HYDROCHLORIDE overview.

Side Effects

When taken by mouth: Betaine hydrochloride is possibly safe when taken as a single dose. There isn’t enough reliable information to know if betaine hydrochloride is safe when taken in multiple doses. It might cause heartburn.

Special Precautions and Warnings

When taken by mouth: Betaine hydrochloride is possibly safe when taken as a single dose. There isn’t enough reliable information to know if betaine hydrochloride is safe when taken in multiple doses. It might cause heartburn. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: There isn’t enough reliable information to know if betaine hydrochloride is safe to use when pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.

Peptic ulcer disease: Betaine hydrochloride can increase stomach acid. There is a concern that the hydrochloric acid produced from betaine hydrochloride might irritate stomach ulcers or keep them from healing.

Interactions ?

Minor Interaction

Be watchful with this combination

• Antacids are used to decrease stomach acid. Betaine hydrochloride can increase stomach acid. Taking betaine hydrochloride might decrease the effects of antacids.

• h3-blockers are used to decrease stomach acid. Betaine hydrochloride can increase stomach acid. Taking betaine hydrochloride might decrease the effects of h3-blockers.

  Some common h3-blockers include cimetidine (Tagamet), ranitidine (Zantac), and famotidine (Pepcid).

• Proton pump inhibitors are used to decrease stomach acid. Betaine hydrochloride can increase stomach acid. Taking betaine hydrochloride might decrease the effects of proton pump inhibitors.

  Some common proton pump inhibitors include omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), rabeprazole (Aciphex), pantoprazole (Protonix), and esomeprazole (Nexium).

Dosing

There isn’t enough reliable information to know what an appropriate dose of betaine hydrochloride might be. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult a healthcare professional before using.

View References

You Might Also Like

View More

CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you.

This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version.
© Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020.

Betaine Hydrochloride Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

What are other common names?

• Betain
• Betain HCL
• Betaine Chlorhydrate
• Betaine Hydrochloric Acid
• Glycine Betaine
• Lycine
• TMG
• Trimethyl Glycine
• Trimethylglycine
• Trimethylglycine Hydrochloride

What is this product used for?

Betaine hydrochloride (HCl) may help to raise the level of acid in the stomach. It may also help with some bowel problems. There is also a prescription drug, Betaine. It is not the same as this natural product. Take extra care so you do not mix them up as they are used for different illnesses.

What are the precautions when taking this product?

• Always check with your doctor before you use a natural product. Some products may not mix well with other drugs or natural products.

• Avoid beer, wine, and mixed drinks (alcohol) while taking this product.

• Take extra care if you are taking drugs to help with swelling or inflammation. These are drugs like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), or naproxen (Naprosyn).

• Take extra care and check with your doctor if you have:

  • Stomach ulcers

What should I watch for?

When do I need to call the doctor?

• Signs of a very bad reaction. These include wheezing; chest tightness; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; seizures; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat. Go to the ER right away.

• Very bad throwing up

• Very bad belly pain

• Very bad loose stools

• Throwing up blood

• Blood in your stools or dark, tarry colored stools

Last Reviewed Date

2016-12-14

Consumer information use

This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your healthcare provider. Only your healthcare provider has the knowledge and training to provide advice that is right for you. You should not rely on this information in deciding whether or not to use, or accept your healthcare provider’s advice regarding use of, any natural products or similar treatments, therapies, or life-style choices. This information does not endorse any natural products or similar treatments, therapies, or life-style choices as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. This is only a brief summary of general information. It does NOT include all information about natural products, possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to you. You must talk with your healthcare provider for complete information about your health and treatment options.

Copyright

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Medical Disclaimer

Can Betaine Reduce Acidity and Improve Digestion?｜ iHerb Blog

The information in this blog has not been verified by your local health authority and is not intended as a diagnosis, treatment, or medical advice.
Read more

The production and secretion of hydrochloric acid (HCL) in the stomach is critical for digestion. It is also one of the key mechanisms to prevent unwanted bacteria, viruses, yeast and other organisms from entering the body.

Sometimes a person, for various reasons, cannot excrete enough hydrochloric acid. For example, age is an important factor, as about four out of ten people over the age of 40 have some degree of insufficiency in gastric acid secretion.1 In fact, the lack of secretion of HCL in the stomach is one of the most common causes of indigestion, bloating or belching after eating, as well as malabsorption of nutrients.

Adding betaine hydrochloride with meals can make up the difference and greatly improve indigestion when there is insufficient gastric acid production.

What is betaine?

Betaine is an informal member of the B vitamin family. It is not technically a vitamin because the body can produce it. However, it works closely with other B vitamins in various bodily functions such as liver function, cell division, and biochemical processes.2 Betaine supplements are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of a genetic disorder. homocysteine ​​metabolism.

The main benefit of betaine for the gastrointestinal tract is the improvement of the intestinal mucosa.2 In particular, betaine helps maintain and maintain the barrier function of the cells lining the intestine to prevent “leaky gut”. Betaine improves the intestinal barrier by increasing the production of proteins that maintain tight junctions between cells.

Food sources of betaine

• beets
• broccoli
• shellfish
• spinach and other green leafy vegetables
• whole grains‌‌‌‌

What is betaine hydrochloride?

Hydrochloric acid is extremely strong. If you try to take pure HCL unbound, it will eat into your mouth or throat. Betaine Hydrochloride is a safe form of supplementation for both betaine and HCL. Betaine hydrochloride delivers hydrochloric acid to the stomach, where special cells and compounds lining the stomach protect against any attack from this strong acid.

The role of HCL in the stomach

The stomach is designed to be very acidic when empty. Its pH ranges from 1.5 to 2.5. When exposed to food, stomach cells produce more HCL along with a protein-digesting enzyme called pepsin. This combination is really important in breaking down ingested proteins and killing ingested microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and yeasts. zinc.

How do you know if your stomach is secreting enough HCL?

Although there are specific tests to measure stomach pH, ​​mild stomach acid deficiency can be identified by general symptoms. People with low levels often experience discomfort almost immediately when food enters the stomach or shortly after eating. Indigestion most often manifests itself through a feeling of fullness, bloating, belching, nausea, or cramping. Also, because HCL is critical for protein digestion and mineral absorption, low levels of HCL production often translate into weak, flaky, and cracked nails.

How to take betaine hydrochloride supplements

More often than not, betaine hydrochloride products also contain pepsin, a protein-digesting enzyme, or a protease. Pepsin is isolated either from the stomachs of healthy pigs or in the form of vegan proteases with pepsin-like activity. The starting dose of these combination products or betaine hydrochloride is one 500 mg betaine hydrochloride capsule at each meal.

Some doctors try to find an individual dosage. Simply take more and more capsules with each subsequent meal until the stomach feels warm or uncomfortable. In this case, you should return to the previous dose. This is a maintenance dose for a similar amount of food. For large meals, you may need to increase the number of capsules by one. For smaller doses, reduce the number of capsules.

• The smaller the meal, the smaller the dose.
• When taking multiple capsules, it is best to take them with a meal.
• When the stomach begins to recover its ability to produce enough HCL to properly digest food, the feeling of warmth will return and the dose will need to be reduced.

‌‌Safety and Side Effects

Warnings: Do not take HCL on an empty stomach. Consult your doctor first if you have an active peptic ulcer, are pregnant or breastfeeding. Keep out of the reach of children.

Side effects: May cause mild gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and upset stomach.

Sources:

1. Howden CW, Hunt RH. Spontaneous hypochlorhydria in man: possible causes and consequences. Digestive Diseases 1986;4(1):26–32.
2. Arumugam MK, Paal MC, Donohue TM Jr, et al. Beneficial Effects of Betaine: A Comprehensive Review. Biology (Basel). 2021 May 22;10(6):456.
3. Schubert ML. Functional anatomy and physiology of gastric secretion. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2015 Nov;31(6):479-85.

Share this article

What is betaine – the benefits of the substance for the liver

August 10
2021

People who are not accustomed to considering the composition of drugs will not immediately be able to say what betaine is. Another name for the substance is trimethylglycine. The nutrient compound is used in a variety of supplements, energy drinks, and skin care products. If you want to buy such a substance as betaine, go to the virtual catalog pages of the Dobavki.ua online store. Here you will find a wide range of quality products exclusively from trusted manufacturers. Prices for supplements are the most beneficial for customers.

Betaine – what it is

There are two forms of the substance: betaine hydrochloride and anhydrous betaine. It is the latter that contributes to the health of the liver and heart. It consists of the amino acid glycine and three methyl groups. Betaine is also involved in a chemical process known as methylation. Thus, various vital functions are performed in the body – regulation of genes, maintenance and restoration of proteins. It does this along with folic acid, which is a type of vitamin B.

The compound can be found naturally in cereals (quinoa, oats, etc. ), flour, beets, and also in wheat germ. However, it is not always convenient to consume food in order to obtain the required norm of the substance, and it is also quite difficult to calculate the required dose. Therefore, it is rational to choose betaine tablets.

Benefits of betaine for liver health

Now that we understand what betaine is, let’s look at its benefits for the body. The most significant property of the compound is cited by many as its ability to support liver health. Trimethylglycine helps the body to digest lipids (fats) thus contributing to its detoxification.

Abuse of unhealthy foodstuffs, alcohol, various diseases (diabetes, obesity) favor the accumulation of fats in the liver to a dangerous level (probability of cirrhosis, hepatitis). Substance-based supplements contribute to the breakdown, elimination of lipids and, as a result, cleansing of the organ.

An extensive 12-month study was conducted to demonstrate the benefits of the drug for the liver. The experiment involved 10 people who received orally anhydrous betaine twice a day. At the end of the study, patients were able to reduce their liver enzyme levels by 50-100%. Another test was conducted, also lasting 1 year. It was attended by patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

As a result, thanks to the intake of trimethylglycine, the subjects managed to:

• significantly reduce the level of enzymes;
• reduce total fat and inflammation in the body;
• improve the condition of liver fibrosis.

In addition, the compound removes toxins from the liver. It protects the body from hepatotoxins such as ethanol and carbon tetrachloride, which are toxic chemicals that can be ingested with certain medications and pesticides.

Betaine – what else is the substance useful for

The compound also has other benefits for the body:

1. Supports heart health. The supplement helps lower plasma levels of homocysteine ​​(an amino acid that signals inflammation). Betaine metabolizes a potentially harmful acid.
2. Improves athletic performance. The compound is used in the production of energy drinks that athletes drink before training. Two studies have been carried out on this topic. In just one week, betaine supplementation improved athletic performance by 6% among college athletes (measured by mean and peak anaerobic power). In another study, general body condition, muscle mass improved markedly after taking the supplement for 6 weeks.

In terms of athletic performance, researchers speculate that the effects of betaine may be related to its role in creatine synthesis, which in turn helps build strength and muscle.

Dosage and Side Effects

There is currently no well-established rule on how to take betaine tablets or capsules. For each individual case, the dose is determined individually. Therefore, the daily rate should be set by a specialist.

As for side effects, here it can be individual intolerance.