What are the primary uses of sodium phosphate. How does sodium phosphate work as a laxative. What are the potential side effects of sodium phosphate. Who should exercise caution when using sodium phosphate. How should sodium phosphate be properly administered.

Understanding Sodium Phosphate: A Powerful Laxative

Sodium phosphate is a saline laxative commonly used to alleviate occasional constipation and prepare the bowel for medical procedures. Its mechanism of action involves increasing fluid in the small intestine, typically resulting in a bowel movement within 30 minutes to 6 hours after administration.

Primary Uses of Sodium Phosphate

The main applications of sodium phosphate include:

• Relieving occasional constipation
• Cleansing the intestines before surgery
• Preparing the bowel for procedures such as colonoscopy or radiography

While effective for these purposes, it’s important to note that milder alternatives like stool softeners or bulk-forming laxatives are often preferred for treating constipation when possible.

Proper Administration and Dosage Guidelines

Correct usage of sodium phosphate is crucial for its effectiveness and safety. How should one properly administer this medication? Follow these guidelines:

1. Read and adhere to all directions on the product package
2. Mix the prescribed dose in 8 ounces (240 milliliters) of liquid before consumption
3. Refrigerate the product to improve taste, but avoid freezing
4. Drink plenty of clear liquids after taking the medication to prevent dehydration
5. Follow your doctor’s specific instructions, especially if using before a medical procedure

Dosage varies based on medical condition, age, and individual response to treatment. It’s crucial not to exceed recommended doses or use the product more frequently than directed without medical supervision.

Potential Side Effects and Risks

While sodium phosphate can be effective, it’s not without potential side effects. What adverse reactions might occur from using this medication?

Common Side Effects

Some individuals may experience:

• Mild abdominal discomfort or cramps
• Gas
• Nausea

Serious Side Effects

More severe reactions, though rare, can include:

• Dehydration
• Kidney problems
• Heart issues

Symptoms of dehydration may include unusual dry mouth, increased thirst, lack of tears, dizziness, lightheadedness, or pale/wrinkled skin. If these occur, immediate medical attention is necessary.

Precautions and Warnings for Sodium Phosphate Use

Certain individuals should exercise caution or avoid using sodium phosphate altogether. Who is at higher risk for complications?

• People over 55 years of age
• Those with heart failure
• Individuals with kidney disease
• People with bowel problems (e.g., blockage, ulcerative colitis)
• Those taking medications that can affect kidney function

If any of these factors apply to you, consult your healthcare provider before using sodium phosphate. Additionally, this medication is not recommended for children under 5 years old unless specifically directed by a doctor.

Interactions with Other Medications

Sodium phosphate can interact with various medications, potentially increasing the risk of side effects or altering its effectiveness. Which drug interactions should be considered?

• Certain antibiotics
• Diuretics
• Blood pressure medications
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

It’s crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you’re taking before using sodium phosphate. This allows for a comprehensive assessment of potential interactions and risks.

Long-term Use and Laxative Dependence

Regular, prolonged use of sodium phosphate can lead to a condition known as laxative dependence. How does this occur, and what are its implications?

Laxative dependence develops when the body becomes reliant on the medication to stimulate bowel movements. This can result in ongoing constipation and loss of normal bowel function. To prevent this, sodium phosphate should not be used for more than 7 days without medical supervision.

Alternatives for Long-term Constipation Management

For individuals dealing with chronic constipation, safer alternatives include:

• Bulk-forming laxatives (e.g., psyllium)
• Stool softeners (e.g., docusate)
• Dietary changes
• Increased fluid intake
• Regular exercise

These options are generally considered safer for long-term use and less likely to cause dependence or other complications.

Special Considerations for Medical Procedures

When sodium phosphate is prescribed for bowel preparation before medical procedures, additional precautions are necessary. What should patients know about using this medication in these circumstances?

• Follow the doctor’s instructions precisely regarding timing and dosage
• Maintain adequate hydration before, during, and after the preparation process
• Be aware of dietary restrictions that may accompany the bowel preparation regimen
• Report any unusual symptoms or difficulties during the preparation process

Proper adherence to these guidelines ensures optimal bowel cleansing while minimizing the risk of complications.

Recognizing and Responding to Adverse Reactions

While most people tolerate sodium phosphate well when used as directed, it’s crucial to be aware of potential warning signs that may indicate a problem. When should you seek medical attention after using this medication?

Red Flags to Watch For

• No bowel movement within 6 hours of use
• Signs of dehydration (as mentioned earlier)
• Rectal bleeding
• Severe abdominal pain or cramping
• Persistent nausea or vomiting
• Dizziness or fainting

If you experience any of these symptoms, discontinue use of sodium phosphate and contact your healthcare provider immediately. Prompt attention to these warning signs can prevent more serious complications from developing.

Monitoring for Electrolyte Imbalances

Sodium phosphate can potentially disrupt the body’s electrolyte balance, particularly when used in high doses or by individuals with certain health conditions. What electrolyte disturbances should be monitored?

• Hyperphosphatemia (elevated phosphate levels)
• Hypocalcemia (low calcium levels)
• Hypokalemia (low potassium levels)
• Hypernatremia (high sodium levels)

Healthcare providers may recommend blood tests to check electrolyte levels, especially for patients at higher risk or those undergoing medical procedures requiring bowel preparation.

Sodium Phosphate in Special Populations

Certain groups of people may require special consideration when it comes to using sodium phosphate. How does this medication affect different populations?

Elderly Patients

Older adults may be more susceptible to the side effects of sodium phosphate, particularly dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Lower doses and closer monitoring may be necessary for this population.

Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women

The safety of sodium phosphate during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been conclusively established. Women in these categories should consult their healthcare providers before using this medication.

Patients with Chronic Health Conditions

Individuals with conditions such as heart disease, kidney problems, or inflammatory bowel disease may require special precautions or alternative treatments. Close medical supervision is essential for these patients.

Alternatives to Sodium Phosphate

While sodium phosphate can be effective for its intended uses, there are situations where alternative treatments may be more appropriate. What other options are available for managing constipation or preparing for medical procedures?

Alternative Laxatives

• Osmotic laxatives (e.g., polyethylene glycol)
• Stimulant laxatives (e.g., bisacodyl)
• Lubricant laxatives (e.g., mineral oil)

Non-Pharmacological Approaches

• Increased dietary fiber intake
• Regular physical activity
• Adequate hydration
• Establishing a consistent bathroom routine

The choice of treatment should be based on individual needs, health status, and the specific medical context. Consultation with a healthcare provider can help determine the most appropriate approach.

The Role of Sodium Phosphate in Diagnostic Procedures

Sodium phosphate plays a crucial role in preparing patients for various diagnostic procedures, particularly those involving the gastrointestinal tract. How does this medication contribute to the success of these examinations?

Colonoscopy Preparation

For colonoscopies, a clean, empty colon is essential for accurate visualization. Sodium phosphate helps achieve this by:

• Stimulating rapid bowel emptying
• Flushing out residual fecal matter
• Providing a clear view of the colon lining

Radiographic Procedures

In certain X-ray examinations of the abdomen, sodium phosphate may be used to:

• Remove gas and fecal material that could obscure imaging
• Improve contrast and visibility of intestinal structures
• Enhance the accuracy of diagnostic findings

The effectiveness of these procedures often depends on proper bowel preparation, highlighting the importance of following sodium phosphate administration instructions carefully.

Future Developments and Research

As medical science advances, ongoing research continues to explore the use of sodium phosphate and potential improvements in bowel preparation methods. What developments might we see in the future?

Targeted Formulations

Researchers are investigating new formulations of sodium phosphate that could:

• Reduce the risk of electrolyte imbalances
• Improve palatability and patient compliance
• Minimize adverse effects while maintaining efficacy

Alternative Preparation Methods

Studies are also exploring alternative bowel preparation techniques that may:

• Require lower volumes of liquid consumption
• Offer more convenient administration schedules
• Provide comparable cleansing with fewer side effects

These advancements aim to enhance patient comfort and safety while maintaining or improving the quality of diagnostic procedures.

Educating Patients on Sodium Phosphate Use

Proper patient education is crucial for the safe and effective use of sodium phosphate. What key points should healthcare providers emphasize when prescribing this medication?

Important Patient Instructions

• Follow dosage instructions precisely
• Maintain adequate hydration before, during, and after use
• Be aware of potential side effects and when to seek medical attention
• Understand the importance of completing the full preparation regimen for medical procedures
• Disclose all medications and health conditions to the healthcare provider

Addressing Patient Concerns

Healthcare providers should be prepared to address common patient concerns, such as:

• Taste and palatability issues
• Fear of side effects or complications
• Questions about the necessity of bowel preparation
• Anxiety about the upcoming medical procedure

Clear communication and patient education can significantly improve compliance and outcomes when using sodium phosphate.

Conclusion: Balancing Benefits and Risks

Sodium phosphate remains a valuable tool in managing constipation and preparing patients for important medical procedures. However, its use requires careful consideration of individual patient factors, potential risks, and alternative options. By understanding the proper administration, recognizing potential side effects, and following medical guidance, patients can safely benefit from this medication when appropriate.

As research continues and medical practices evolve, the role of sodium phosphate in clinical care may change. For now, it remains an important option in the arsenal of treatments for bowel-related issues, requiring judicious use and close monitoring to ensure optimal patient outcomes.

Sodium Phosphates Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

Warnings:

Rarely, serious kidney problems have occurred with the use of this product. Heart failure, kidney disease, bowel problems (such as blockage, ulcerative colitis), or being older than 55 years can increase the risk. Taking certain medications that can affect the kidneys (see Drug Interactions section) can also increase the risk. If any of these cautions apply to you, talk with your doctor before using this drug.

Warnings:

Rarely, serious kidney problems have occurred with the use of this product. Heart failure, kidney disease, bowel problems (such as blockage, ulcerative colitis), or being older than 55 years can increase the risk. Taking certain medications that can affect the kidneys (see Drug Interactions section) can also increase the risk. If any of these cautions apply to you, talk with your doctor before using this drug.

.. . Show More

Uses

This medication may be used to relieve occasional constipation. However, when treating constipation, you should use milder products (such as stool softeners, bulk-forming laxatives) whenever possible. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other treatment options. Your doctor may also prescribe this product (usually along with other products) to clean stool from the intestines before surgery or certain bowel procedures (such as colonoscopy, radiography). Use it only as directed by your doctor.Sodium phosphate is a saline laxative that is thought to work by increasing fluid in the small intestine. It usually results in a bowel movement after 30 minutes to 6 hours.Do not use this medication in children younger than 5 years of age unless directed by the doctor.

How to use Sodium Phosphates Solution

Read and follow all directions on the product package. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist. To improve the taste, this product may be chilled in the refrigerator before use. Do not freeze. Mix your dose in 8 ounces (240 milliliters) of liquid and drink the mixed solution. Since your bowel movements can be very large/watery, drink plenty of clear liquids so that you do not become dehydrated.

If your doctor has directed you to use this product before surgery or a bowel procedure, your doctor should tell you how long before the surgery/procedure you should take this product. Follow your doctor’s directions closely. After taking the medication, drink plenty of clear liquids as directed by your doctor. Doing so will help prevent serious side effects (such as kidney problems, dehydration). Talk with your doctor about types of liquids you can drink before your procedure.

Dosage is based on your medical condition, procedure, age, and response to treatment. Do not take more of this medication than directed, use this medication more often than once in 24 hours, or use this medication for more than 3 days unless directed by your doctor. Also, do not use any other laxative products while using this product unless directed by your doctor. Doing so may increase your risk for severe side effects.

If you are seeing a doctor for any medical problems, are on a salt-restricted diet, or if you are taking any other medications, do not use this medication to treat yourself for constipation without consulting your doctor.

This medication may cause a condition known as laxative dependence, especially if it has been used regularly for a long time. In such cases, ongoing constipation and loss of normal bowel function may occur. For most people with occasional constipation, a bulk-forming laxative (such as psyllium) or a stool softener (such as docusate) is a better and safer product. To prevent laxative dependence, consult your doctor if you need to use this medication or other laxative products for more than 7 days.

Stop using this product and contact your doctor promptly if you do not have a bowel movement within 6 hours of using this product, if you have symptoms of dehydration (see Side Effects section), if you bleed from the rectum, or if you think you may have a serious medical problem.

Side Effects

Mild abdominal discomfort/cramps, gas, or nausea may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, contact your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

If your doctor has directed you to use this product, remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this product do not have serious side effects.

Diarrhea that doesn’t stop may result in dehydration. This may cause serious side effects to the kidneys and heart. Contact your doctor promptly if you notice any symptoms of dehydration, such as unusual dry mouth/increased thirst, lack of tears, dizziness/lightheadedness, or pale/wrinkled skin.

Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: stomach/abdominal pain that is severe or doesn’t go away, diarrhea that doesn’t stop, signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of urine), bloody stools, rectal bleeding, mental/mood changes (such as confusion, unusual drowsiness), muscle weakness/spasm, swelling of the hands/ankles/feet.

Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: chest pain, slow/irregular/fast heartbeat, seizures.

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

In the US – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In Canada – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

Before taking sodium phosphate, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: dehydration, high/low levels of certain minerals in the blood (such as potassium, calcium, sodium, phosphate), kidney disease, current stomach/abdominal symptoms (such as nausea/vomiting that doesn’t stop, pain, cramping), bowel problems (such as blockage, ulcerative colitis, hemorrhoids), laxative use for constipation in the past week, heart disease (such as heart failure, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, edema), liver disease, sodium-restricted diet.

Consult your doctor before using this product if you have had a sudden change in bowel habits lasting more than 2 weeks or if you need to use a laxative daily for more than 1 week. These could be symptoms of a serious medical problem.

Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

Young children may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially dehydration and kidney problems.

Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially dehydration and kidney problems.

During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

It is unknown if this drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.

Some products that may interact with this drug include: burosumab, other drugs that may affect the kidneys (for example, ACE inhibitors such as lisinopril, ARBs such as valsartan, diuretics/”water pills” such as furosemide/hydrochlorothiazide, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen/naproxen).

The watery bowel movements from sodium phosphate may cause your body to absorb less of your regular medicines and get less benefit from them. Consult your doctor or pharmacist about how to reduce this effect.

Does Sodium Phosphates Solution interact with other drugs you are taking?

Enter your medication into the WebMD interaction checker

Overdose

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: muscle weakness, fast/slow/irregular heartbeat, mental/mood changes (such as confusion).

Lab and/or medical tests (such as kidney function, blood mineral levels) may be done while you are taking this medication. Keep all medical and lab appointments. Consult your doctor for more details.

To maintain normal bowel habits, it is important to drink plenty of fluids (four to six 8-ounce glasses daily), eat foods high in fiber, and exercise regularly.

Not applicable.

Refer to storage information on the package label. If you have any questions about storage, ask your pharmacist. Do not freeze. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all drug products away from children and pets.

Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

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Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use.

CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.

Is It Bad for You?

Sodium Phosphate in Food: Is It Bad for You?

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Medically reviewed by Natalie Butler, R. D., L.D. — By Corey Whelan — Updated on September 18, 2018

Overview

Sodium phosphate is an umbrella term that refers to multiple combinations of sodium (salt) and phosphate (an inorganic, salt-forming chemical). Food-grade sodium phosphate is recognized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as safe for consumption. It is often used as an additive in processed food manufacturing. It’s also an ingredient in many household products and medications. For some people, sodium phosphate may be used to prepare the bowel prior to colonoscopy.

Sodium phosphate can be found in fast food, deli meat, processed meat, canned tuna, baked goods, and other manufactured foods. It serves a variety of functions:

• It thickens food. It stabilizes the texture of processed foods, such as mashed potato mixes.
• It cures meat and meat products. It helps to keep deli meats and bacon moist, avoiding spoilage.
• It’s a leavening agent. It helps dough rise in commercially prepared cakes and breads and in cake mixes.
• It’s an emulsifying agent. It acts as a stabilizer to keep oil and water mixed together in certain types of food, such as processed cheese.
• It balances pH levels in processed food. It stabilizes the balance between acidity and alkalinity, extending shelf life and improving taste.

Food-grade sodium phosphate is categorized by the FDA as GRAS, which means “generally recognized as safe.” This may be because the amount of sodium phosphate added to processed food, is relatively low.

One study found that sodium phosphate, when used as a food additive, can impact health differently than naturally occurring phosphate. This is because it’s absorbed differently by the body. According to the abstract, high levels of phosphate may elevate mortality rates for the general public, as well as for those with kidney disease and cardiovascular disease. Researchers linked high phosphate levels to accelerated aging and vascular damage. The researchers recommended that people eat foods with naturally occurring phosphates, rather than those with added sodium phosphate.

Some athletes take sodium phosphate as a supplement to enhance performance. However, a study, reported in the International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, found that supplementation with sodium phosphate did not improve aerobic ability in athletes.

Side effects from an overdose of sodium phosphate may include:

• vomiting
• headache
• reduced urine output
• bloating
• abdominal pain
• dizziness
• irregular heartbeat
• seizure

Talk to your doctor about your use of sodium phosphate, particularly if you take it as a supplement or eat a large amount of processed or fast food.

People with certain conditions should avoid taking this substance. These include:

• kidney disease
• intestinal tears or blockages
• colitis, or slow moving bowels
• heart failure
• an allergy to sodium phosphate

Your doctor may also recommend reducing your intake if you are currently on certain medications. Prior to taking it, make sure to discuss your medication history, including which herbal supplements you use, with your doctor.

Foods with naturally occurring sodium phosphate include:

• nuts and legumes
• meat
• fish
• poultry
• eggs

Foods that may have added sodium phosphate include:

• cured meat
• deli meat
• fast food
• processed foods, such as ready-to-eat meals
• commercially prepared baked goods and cake mixes
• canned tuna

Sodium phosphate is naturally occurring in many foods. It’s also added to foods to maintain freshness, alter texture, and achieve a variety of other effects. Sodium phosphate is considered safe by the FDA but should be avoided by certain people, including those with kidney disease. Make sure to talk to your doctor if you are concerned about your sodium phosphate intake or before using it as a supplement.

Last medically reviewed on December 22, 2017

How we reviewed this article:

Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

• Buck CL, et al. Sodium phosphate as an ergogenic aid. (2013). DOI:
  10.1007/s40279-013-0042-0
• CFR – Code of federal regulations title 21. (2017).
  accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
• FDA drug safety communication: FDA warns of possible harm from exceeding recommended dose of over-the-counter sodium phosphate products to treat constipation. (2016).
  fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm380757.htm
• Hoffmanová I, et al. (2013). Serious risk related to use of sodium phosphate solution.
  ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24350942
• Phosphates in everyday living. (n.d.).
  phosphatesfacts.org/what-are-phosphates/
• Potassium and sodium phosphate (oral route). (2017).
  mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/potassium-and-sodium-phosphate-oral-route/description/drg-20074868
• Ritz E, et al. (2012). Phosphate additives in food – a health risk. DOI:
  10.3238/arztebl.2012.0049
• Sodium phosphate. (2016).
  medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a609019.html
• West JS, et al. (2012). The effect of 6 days of sodium phosphate supplementation on appetite, energy intake and aerobic capacity in trained men and women.
  ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22804972

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Medically reviewed by Natalie Butler, R.D., L.D. — By Corey Whelan — Updated on September 18, 2018

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ICSC 1178 – SODIUM PHOSPHATE (ANHYDROUS)

ICSC 1178 – SODIUM PHOSPHATE (ANHYDROUS)

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Chinese – ZHEnglish – ENFinnish – FIFrench – FRGerman – DEHebrew – HEHungarian – HUItalian – ITJapanese – JAKorean – KOPersian – FAPolish – PLPortuguese – PTRussian – RUSpanish – ES

	SPECIAL HAZARDS	PREVENTIVE MEASURES	FIRE EXTINGUISHING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION	Not combustible. In a fire, releases irritating or toxic fumes (or gases).		In case of fire in work area, use appropriate extinguishing media.

PREVENT DUST! AVOID ANY CONTACT! IN ALL CASES, CONSULT A DOCTOR!
	SYMPTOMS	PREVENTIVE MEASURES	FIRST AID
Inhalation	Cough. Sore throat. Burning sensations. Confused breath.	Use local exhaust or respiratory protection.	Fresh air, peace. Semi-sitting position. Seek immediate medical attention.
Leather	Skin burns. Pain.	Protective clothing.	Remove contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with plenty of water or take a shower for at least 15 minutes. Seek immediate medical attention.
Eyes	Redness. Pain. Severe deep burns.	Use face mask or eye protection in combination with respiratory protection.	Rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if possible without difficulty). Seek immediate medical attention.
Ingestion	Cough. A sore throat. Abdominal pain. Burning sensation. Shock or severe weakness.	Do not eat, drink or smoke while working. Wash hands before eating.	Rinse your mouth. DO NOT induce vomiting. Give one or two glasses of water to drink. Rest. Seek medical attention.

LEAK DISPOSAL	CLASSIFICATION AND LABELING
Personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus. Sweep spilled substance into closed containers. Carefully collect the rest. Then store and dispose of in accordance with local regulations.	According to UN GHS criteria DANGER Causes severe skin burns and eye damage Transport UN classification UN hazard class: 8; UN Packing Group: III
STORAGE
Separated from strong acids. Keep dry. Good to close.
PACK

(en)	Neither the ILO nor the WHO nor the European Union can be held responsible for the quality and accuracy of the translation or for the possible use of this information. © Russian version, 2018

Sodium phosphate – instructions for use

sodium phosphate

Instruction:

• Pharmacological action
• Indications
• Contraindications
• Dosage and Administration
• Side effects
• Classification

Pharmacological action

Laxative, increases the osmotic pressure in the intestinal lumen and stimulates peristalsis. The time of onset of the effect is 3-5 minutes after administration.

Indications

Constipation, preparation for endoscopic, radiopaque examination of the gastrointestinal tract, operations, childbirth; postoperative period.

Contraindications

Acute hemorrhoids, anal fissures, acute inflammatory and/or ulcerative lesions of the lower gastrointestinal tract.

Dosage and administration

Rectally (using a special enema), adults – 120 ml, children – 40-60 ml. It is recommended to keep in the intestines for 8-10 minutes.

Side effects

Local irritant, allergic reactions.

Classification

• ATX

  A06AD17, A06AG01, B05XA09, V03AG05

• Pharmacological group

  Laxatives

• ICD codes 10

  K59. 0 Constipation

  K94 Diagnosis of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

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Learn more about the active substance Sodium phosphate:

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• Latin name
• Chemical formula

Information about the active substance Sodium phosphate is intended for medical and pharmaceutical professionals, for reference purposes only. The instructions are not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The information contained here may change over time.