Can a sinus infection cause a sore throat. How long does sinusitis typically last. What are the most common symptoms of chronic sinusitis. How can you differentiate between a cold and a sinus infection. What are the best ways to treat a sinus-related sore throat.

Understanding Sinusitis: Causes and Complications

Sinusitis, commonly known as a sinus infection, is a condition that can significantly impact one’s quality of life. It occurs when the nasal passages become inflamed, often due to bacterial infection in blocked sinuses. While many associate sinusitis primarily with facial pain and congestion, it’s crucial to understand that its effects can extend beyond the nasal area, potentially causing a sore throat and cough.

The duration of sinusitis is a key factor in determining its severity. Acute sinusitis typically resolves within a few weeks, but when symptoms persist for eight weeks or more, it may be classified as chronic sinusitis. This prolonged inflammation can lead to a range of complications, including persistent discomfort and potential long-term health issues.

The Link Between Sinus Infections and Sore Throats

A common question among those experiencing sinusitis is whether it can cause a sore throat. The answer is a resounding yes. The connection between sinus infections and sore throats lies in a phenomenon known as post-nasal drip. When the sinuses are infected, they produce excess mucus, which often drains down the back of the throat. This constant flow of mucus can irritate the throat tissues, leading to soreness, itchiness, and even coughing.

Post-nasal drip not only causes throat discomfort but can also exacerbate other symptoms. The excess mucus can create an environment conducive to bacterial growth, potentially prolonging the infection or leading to secondary throat infections. Understanding this connection is crucial for effective treatment and symptom management.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Chronic Sinusitis

Chronic sinusitis presents with a variety of symptoms that can significantly impact daily life. Identifying these symptoms is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. Here are the primary indicators of chronic sinusitis:

• Persistent sinus pressure and facial tenderness
• Pain in the ears, eyes, and teeth
• Visible redness and swelling in the face and nasal passages
• Thick, discolored mucus (yellow or green)
• Chronic headaches
• Recurring fever
• Nasal congestion
• Post-nasal drip
• Fatigue
• Itchy ears and throat

It’s important to note that these symptoms can often mimic those of a common cold. However, the duration and intensity of sinusitis symptoms tend to be more severe and long-lasting. If you experience these symptoms for an extended period, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Potential Complications of Untreated Sinusitis

While many cases of sinusitis resolve on their own or with minimal treatment, leaving the condition untreated can lead to more serious complications. In severe cases, chronic sinusitis can result in a decreased sense of smell or even vision problems. The persistent inflammation can also lead to the development of nasal polyps, which are soft, painless, noncancerous growths that can further obstruct the nasal passages and exacerbate symptoms.

Moreover, the constant irritation from post-nasal drip can lead to chronic cough, sleep disturbances, and even voice changes. In rare cases, untreated sinusitis can lead to more serious infections that spread to the eyes, brain, or bones. This underscores the importance of seeking proper medical attention when symptoms persist or worsen.

Differentiating Between Sinus Infections and Common Colds

One of the challenges in diagnosing sinusitis is its similarity to the common cold. Both conditions share many symptoms, including nasal congestion, cough, and sore throat. However, there are key differences that can help distinguish between the two:

1. Duration: Colds typically last 3-10 days, while sinusitis can persist for weeks or even months.
2. Mucus color: Cold-related mucus is usually clear or whitish, while sinusitis often produces yellow or green mucus.
3. Pain location: Sinusitis typically causes pain in the face, particularly around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead.
4. Fever: While both conditions can cause fever, it’s more common and persistent in sinusitis.
5. Response to decongestants: Cold symptoms often improve with over-the-counter decongestants, while sinusitis may show limited response.

Understanding these differences can help individuals seek appropriate treatment and avoid unnecessary antibiotic use, which is often ineffective against viral colds but may be necessary for bacterial sinusitis.

The Mechanics of Post-Nasal Drip and Its Impact on Throat Health

Post-nasal drip is a key factor in the development of sinus-related sore throats. Under normal circumstances, the sinuses produce mucus that drains through the nose and throat, often unnoticed due to its thin consistency. However, during a sinus infection, this delicate balance is disrupted.

When sinuses become inflamed, they often produce excess mucus. This increased production, combined with potential blockages in the nasal passages, leads to mucus accumulating and draining down the back of the throat. The thicker consistency of this mucus further exacerbates throat irritation.

Symptoms Associated with Post-Nasal Drip

Post-nasal drip can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms, including:

• A persistent sore or itchy throat
• Frequent need to clear the throat or swallow
• Bad breath or an unpleasant taste in the mouth
• Nausea from excess mucus draining into the stomach
• A cough that worsens at night

These symptoms can significantly impact quality of life, affecting sleep, eating, and overall comfort. Understanding the connection between sinusitis and these symptoms is crucial for effective management and treatment.

Effective Treatments for Sinus-Related Sore Throats

While treating the underlying sinus infection is crucial, there are several strategies to alleviate the discomfort of a sinus-related sore throat. Here are some effective treatment options:

Over-the-Counter Medications

OTC pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help reduce throat pain and inflammation. Additionally, numbing throat lozenges or sprays can provide temporary relief from soreness. However, it’s important to use these medications as directed and be aware of potential side effects.

Antihistamines and Decongestants

For individuals whose sinusitis is exacerbated by allergies, antihistamines can help reduce inflammation and mucus production. Decongestants can also provide relief by reducing nasal congestion, which in turn may decrease post-nasal drip. However, these medications should be used cautiously, as prolonged use can lead to rebound congestion.

Natural Remedies and Lifestyle Adjustments

Several natural remedies and lifestyle changes can offer relief from sinus-related sore throats:

• Drinking warm liquids like herbal tea with honey to soothe the throat
• Using a humidifier to add moisture to the air, which can help thin mucus
• Trying aromatherapy with essential oils like peppermint or eucalyptus
• Using saline nasal sprays or neti pots to flush out mucus and allergens
• Elevating the head while sleeping to reduce nighttime post-nasal drip

These natural approaches can complement medical treatments and provide additional comfort during the healing process.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Sinusitis

While many cases of sinusitis resolve on their own or with home remedies, there are instances where medical intervention is necessary. It’s important to recognize the signs that indicate a need for professional care:

• Symptoms persisting for more than 10 days without improvement
• Severe symptoms, particularly high fever or intense facial pain
• Recurring sinus infections
• Symptoms that worsen after initial improvement
• Changes in vision or severe swelling around the eyes

In these cases, a healthcare provider may recommend additional treatments such as prescription antibiotics for bacterial infections, stronger decongestants, or in some cases, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation. For chronic sinusitis that doesn’t respond to other treatments, surgical options might be considered to improve sinus drainage.

Diagnostic Procedures for Chronic Sinusitis

When diagnosing chronic sinusitis, healthcare providers may employ various methods to assess the severity and nature of the condition:

1. Physical examination and medical history review
2. Nasal endoscopy to visualize the nasal passages and sinus openings
3. Imaging studies such as CT scans to evaluate sinus structure and inflammation
4. Allergy testing if allergies are suspected to be a contributing factor
5. Cultures of nasal secretions to identify specific pathogens in cases of recurrent infections

These diagnostic tools help healthcare providers develop targeted treatment plans that address the specific causes and complications of each individual’s sinusitis.

Preventive Measures to Reduce Sinus Infections and Related Sore Throats

While it’s not always possible to prevent sinus infections, there are several strategies that can reduce their frequency and severity, thereby minimizing associated sore throats:

• Practice good hand hygiene to reduce exposure to viruses and bacteria
• Use a humidifier to keep nasal passages moist, especially in dry environments
• Avoid known allergens and irritants that can trigger sinus inflammation
• Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke, which can irritate the nasal passages
• Manage allergies effectively through medication or immunotherapy
• Stay hydrated to help thin mucus and promote drainage
• Use nasal saline rinses regularly to clear allergens and irritants

By incorporating these preventive measures into daily life, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of developing sinus infections and the associated discomfort of sore throats.

The Role of Diet in Sinus Health

Diet can play a significant role in managing sinus health and reducing the risk of infections. Certain foods may help reduce inflammation and boost immune function, potentially decreasing the frequency and severity of sinus issues:

1. Foods rich in vitamin C, such as citrus fruits and leafy greens, to support immune function
2. Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and flaxseeds, which have anti-inflammatory properties
3. Probiotic-rich foods like yogurt and kefir to promote a healthy balance of gut bacteria
4. Spicy foods that can help clear nasal passages, though these should be consumed in moderation
5. Ginger and turmeric, known for their anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties

Conversely, some individuals may find that certain foods exacerbate their sinus symptoms. Common culprits include dairy products, which can increase mucus production in some people, and foods high in histamines. Keeping a food diary can help identify potential triggers and inform dietary choices that support sinus health.

Does a Sinus Infection Cause a Sore Throat?

Does a sinus infection cause a sore throat? Yes, it certainly can. Sinus infections can often lead to complications with post-nasal drip — excess mucus draining down the back of your throat  —  which in turn can cause a sore throat or cough.

Fortunately, there are several ways to relieve a sore throat due to sinusitis. We cover those treatments here, along with sinusitis basics, info about other sinusitis symptoms, and more. 

What is sinusitis?

When it comes to sore throats, it can sometimes be difficult to tell if the sore throat is due to a sinus infection or the common cold. A sinus infection, also known as sinusitis, is most frequently caused by bacteria settling in your blocked sinuses, resulting in inflammation and pain. Sinusitis length becomes worrisome if the infection lasts for up to or more than eight weeks, which could result in a chronic sinusitis diagnosis. 

Chronic sinusitis symptoms

To deduce whether or not you have a sinus infection, look for the following sinusitis symptoms:

• Sinus pressure
• Tenderness in the face, including ear, eye, and teeth pain 
• Teeth pain
• Redness/swelling in the face and nasal passages
• Thick yellow or green mucus
• Headache
• Fever
• Congestion
• Post-nasal drip 
• Fatigue
• Itchy ears and throat

Keep in mind that the symptoms of sinusitis can be very similar to cold symptoms. However, sinusitis typically lasts longer than your average cold. In addition, untreated sinusitis symptoms can lead to further complications, with more extreme cases leading to a decreased sense of smell or even loss of vision. Because of this, it’s important to look for the aforementioned signs of sinusitis and seek treatment if necessary.

Can a sinus infection cause a sore throat?

Yes. Typically, your sinuses drain through your nose and your throat. The sinus drainage that goes down your throat is typically so thin and watery that you don’t even notice it. 

When you get sick, however, the system that regulates your draining sinuses may not function properly. For example, if you’re congested, your sinuses are no longer draining through your nose. And typically, the mucus created when you’re ill is thicker than usual. All of those forces converge so that more and thicker mucus than average is making its way down your throat.

As a result, post-nasal drip has its own set of symptoms including:

• Sore, itchy throat
• Frequent throat clearing, swallowing, or spitting
• Bad breath and/or a foul smell in the nose and throat
• Nausea from excess mucus draining into the stomach 
• Cough, typically worse at night.  

If you’re not sick frequently, it may be difficult for you to tell the difference between a sore throat caused by post-nasal drip or, say, a sore throat from mold exposure. But if you are suffering from sinusitis, it’s a safe bet that your sore throat is likely caused by post-nasal drip.

How do you get rid of a sinus sore throat?

Can sinusitis go away on its own? In most cases yes, a normal sinus infection can go away on its own — but if it doesn’t clear up in about eight weeks, you may need to seek chronic sinusitis treatment.

There are a handful of recommended sore throat sinus infection treatment options for post-nasal drip and sore throat caused by a sinus infection. However, keep in mind that you will likely be better off treating the sinus infection itself as opposed to the symptom of a sore throat. 

Over-the-counter medication

OTC medication can help soothe the uncomfortable nature of that sore throat. Medications such as Tylenol and ibuprofen won’t necessarily stop your sore throat in its tracks, but they can help relieve the pressure and pain that comes with it. Numbing cough drops and sprays can also provide temporary relief.

Antihistamines 

While antihistamines and other allergen-fighting medications may not help your sore throat directly, they may provide relief from other symptoms associated with a sinus infection, especially if your allergies are making you congested, which can cause your infection to run amok.

Warm liquids and certain foods 

Warm liquids such as tea and coffee can greatly help soothe a sore throat. But it’s important to remember to limit your caffeine intake and to stay hydrated. If you are going to drink warm liquids, non-caffeinated tea with honey is a great option. Eating certain foods, including spicy foods, can also help break up your congestion, which may temporarily help reduce post-nasal drip. 

Aromatherapy, humidity, nasal sprays, and steam

The tried and true remedy of using a humidifier or a steamy shower can also help provide temporary relief from sinusitis symptoms such as sore throat. Essential oils such as peppermint or eucalyptus may also help to open up your sinuses and relieve some of the blockages that are indirectly causing your sore throat. Finally, flushing out your mucus with a neti pot or a saline nasal spray can also provide temporary relief. 

Antibiotics

Prescribing antibiotics for a sore throat isn’t typical, but if your sore throat is caused by a sinus infection, professional treatment with antibiotics may be in order. Antibiotics may be the best medicine for sinus drainage in the throat as it will treat the underlying cause of the sinus infection itself. 

Is there a long-lasting chronic sinusitis treatment option?

When you are suffering from chronic sinus infections, chances are that you are also regularly dealing with a slew of sinusitis symptoms, including post-nasal drip and sore throat. And if your sinus infections haven’t responded to regular treatment, you may feel out of options. Fortunately, that’s not the case. 

Balloon sinuplasty is a minimally invasive new sinus treatment that helps restore proper drainage. During the procedure, your sinus doctor uses a tiny endoscopic balloon to widen your nasal passages and open up your blocked sinuses. The procedure takes less than 30 minutes, can be performed in-office, requires very little recovery time, and provides long-term relief. It is a wonderful alternative to traditional sinus surgery, which often necessitates the cutting of bone or tissue. 

Struggling with chronic post-nasal drip and sore throat caused by sinusitis? Contact Kaplan Sinus Relief today.

At the beginning of this article, we answered the question “Does a sinus infection cause a sore throat?” with an affirmative — yes, it can. But what if you didn’t have a sinus infection in the first place? 

At Kaplan Sinus Relief, we help Houstonians find relief from acute and chronic sinusitis by offering balloon sinuplasty in Houston to our patients. In fact, Dr. Kaplan is a leader in spreading the balloon sinuplasty procedure across the nation; he has taught doctors across the country how to successfully perform balloon sinuplasty, helping to bring sinus relief to thousands of Americans.  

If you are struggling with acute or chronic sinus infections and the accompanying symptoms of post-nasal drip and sore throat, Kaplan Sinus Relief can help. To request an appointment, call us at (713) 766-1818 or contact us online today.

More Helpful Articles by Kaplan Sinus Relief:

• Chronic Nasal Congestion: Causes and Treatment
• Can Fluctuating Weather Make You Sick?
• What is Ethmoid Sinusitis?
• Reasons To Get Balloon Sinuplasty
• How Do You Treat Enlarged Inferior Turbinates?

Sinus Infection: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Sinusitis can cause facial pressure, sinus headache, and other symptoms. Treatment may depend on the cause.

A sinus infection, also known as sinusitis or rhinosinusitis, occurs when your nasal cavities become infected, swollen, and inflamed. Fluid buildup in the sinuses can cause germs to grow, leading to a sinus infection.

Sinusitis is usually caused by a virus and often lasts even after other upper respiratory symptoms are gone. In some cases, bacteria — or, rarely, fungi — may cause a sinus infection.

The type of sinus infection you have depends on how long it lasts and how often you get it.

• Acute sinusitis: This type of sinus infection lasts less than 4 weeks, according to the American Academy of Otolaryngology. It’s usually part of a cold or other respiratory illness. It may also be caused by a bacterial infection (acute bacterial sinusitis).
• Subacute sinusitis: A subacute sinus infection lasts between 4 and 12 weeks.
• Recurrent acute sinusitis: An acute sinus infection is considered recurrent if the infection returns four or more times within a year, with each infection lasting 7 days or more.
• Chronic sinusitis: Chronic sinus infections last for more than 12 weeks or continue to recur.

What can be mistaken for a sinus infection?

Other conditions such as allergies, nasal polyps, and tooth infections can also cause sinus pain and symptoms.

Sinusitis symptoms can be similar to cold symptoms. But it may also cause:

• facial pain or pressure
• infected nasal discharge
• nasal congestion

Symptoms of acute infections last at least 10 days without improving or worsen within 10 days after seeming to improve. A general practitioner or an ear, nose, and throat doctor (ENT) can provide a treatment plan.

Pain or pressure in your sinuses

Your sinuses above and below your eyes and behind your nose can cause facial pain. You may feel pain in:

• your forehead
• on either side of your nose
• in your upper jaws and teeth
• between your eyes

This may lead to a sinus headache, a headache on the top of the head, or an earache.

Tenderness in the face

Your face may also be tender to the touch. This can occur:

• at the bridge of the nose
• under the eyes
• on the forehead and cheeks

Runny nose and postnasal drip

You may need to blow your nose often because of nasal discharge. It may appear:

• cloudy
• green
• yellow
• pink-tinged with blood, due to frequent blowing

Discharge may also drain down the back of your throat, causing postnasal drip. It can cause symptoms that include:

• coughing at night when you’re lying down to sleep
• coughing in the morning after getting up
• hoarseness
• tickle in your throat
• sore throat

Nasal congestion

You may have swelling in your sinuses and nasal passages that lead to a “blocked“ feeling.

Because of the nasal congestion, you probably won’t be able to smell or taste as well as normal. Your voice may also sound “stuffy.”

Sinus headaches

Persistent pressure and swelling in your sinuses can give you symptoms of a headache. It can be worse:

• after lying down
• when barometric pressure changes
• when changing the position of your head

Throat irritation and cough

Postnasal drip can cause irritation and may lead to a persistent cough. It can be worse when lying down to sleep or after getting up from bed. It can also make sleeping difficult.

Sore throat and hoarse voice

Mucus can irritate your throat as it drips, resulting in a sore throat and hoarse voice. Frequent coughing and throat clearing can make it worse.

Fever

While not common, a low grade fever, meaning 100.4 to 103°F (38 to 39.4°C), may also occur with sinusitis.

Bad breath (halitosis)

The mucus that’s produced by your infected sinuses can smell bad and drip down the throat into the mouth.

Treatment for sinus infections may vary depending on how severe the infection is and how long it lasts.

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications

Using a nasal decongestant spray, such as oxymetazoline, can help relieve sinus infection symptoms in the short term. But you should limit your use to no more than 3 days. Prolonged use can make your symptoms worse.

A steroid nasal spray such as fluticasone (Flonase) or triamcinolone can help with nasal congestion symptoms without the risk of rebound symptoms from prolonged use.

OTC antihistamines and decongestants can help with sinus infections, particularly if you also experience allergies. Options can include:

• Sudafed
• cetirizine (Zyrtec)
• fexofenadine (Allegra)
• loratadine (Claritin)

Decongestants are typically not recommended for people with:

• high blood pressure
• prostate issues
• glaucoma
• sleep difficulties

Consider talking with a doctor before taking any of these medications to make sure they are the best choice for your situation.

Nasal irrigation

Flushing out the nostrils may help people with chronic rhinosinusitis and other types of sinus infections.

Because using unfiltered tap water can lead to a fatal infection, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), experts recommend:

• if using tap water, boiling the water and allowing it to cool
• using a water filtration system
• buying distilled water
• using OTC premixed solutions

Learn how to do nasal irrigation with a Neti Pot.

Herbal treatments

Some studies (including a 2013 study of people with acute bronchitis and a 2017 study of children with acute sinusitis) suggest that herbal treatment may help treat acute and chronic sinusitis. These treatments include the product GeloMyrtol forte (sold as Myrtol 300 in the United States), an oral capsule of essential oils, and Sinupret, an oral mixture of herbs.

Additional research is needed to compare herbal treatments with other methods. If you’re considering herbal remedies, be sure to talk with a doctor about which treatment options are right for you.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics like amoxicillin treat acute sinusitis caused by a bacterial infection that has not resolved with other treatments.

Before prescribing antibiotics, a doctor may practice “watchful waiting,“ which involves monitoring a sinus infection to determine its cause before prescribing antibiotics. Antibiotics only treat bacterial sinus infections.

A doctor may prescribe antibiotics for a bacterial sinus infection that has lasted 10 days or more without symptoms improving, or if symptoms seem to improve but then get worse within 10 days.

Other remedies for symptom relief

You may be able to find relief with home remedies that include:

• staying hydrated
• drinking hot liquids like tea and broth
• breathing in moist air in the shower or with a humidifier
• resting your voice
• sleeping upright with your head elevated
• using sinus rinses
• using a warm compress

You may be able to prevent sinus infections or reduce their frequency. Steps can include:

• quitting smoking, if you smoke, which can make you especially prone to sinus infections
• avoiding pollutants, including second-hand smoke and chemicals
• washing your hands frequently, especially during cold and flu seasons
• diagnosing and treating allergies
• diagnosing and treating other health conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or enlarged adenoids, which tends to affect children and teens

If you’re allergic to something that causes persistent sinus symptoms, you will likely need to treat your allergies to relieve your sinus infection.

An allergy specialist can help determine the cause of the allergy. They may suggest:

• avoiding the allergen
• taking oral medications such as antihistamines
• doing allergic immunotherapy

A sinus infection may improve on its own. But in some cases, it may get worse.

While uncommon, if a sinus infection affects a sinus cavity close to the brain, it can spread to the space around the brain. Though rare, an infection can also pass into the eye socket and cause vision changes or blindness. These types of infections are more common in people with compromised immune systems.

While uncommon, a serious fungal sinus infection left untreated may pass into the bones.

Make an appointment with a doctor if you have severe symptoms, or if your symptoms last longer than 10 days or keep coming back.

Because the cause of your sinus infection can affect your treatment options, it’s important to see a doctor for a diagnosis. The Healthline FindCare tool can provide options in your area if you’re looking for a doctor.

If you may have chronic or recurring sinusitis, an otolaryngologist, also known as an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist, may use imaging and other tests to determine the cause.

You could also have an underlying condition that causes chronic infections and needs special treatment.

Conditions that cause chronic infections may include:

• nasal polyps
• deviated septum
• allergies
• other medical conditions

When it’s an emergency

Rarely, symptoms like those of a sinus infection may occur with serious health conditions. You may need urgent medical care if you experience any symptoms of a more serious infection, such as:

• a fever over 103°F (39.4°C)
• confusion
• stiff neck
• changes in vision
• other related symptoms that are concerning or severe
• lethargy

Was this helpful?

It’s common for children to have allergies and to be prone to infections in the nose and ears.

Your child may have a sinus infection if they have the following symptoms:

• a cold that lasts over 7 days with a fever
• swelling around eyes
• thick, colored drainage from the nose
• postnasal drip, which can cause bad breath, coughing, nausea, or vomiting
• headaches
• earaches

A pediatrician can determine the best course of treatment for your child. Treatment can include:

• nasal sprays
• saline sprays
• pain relief medication

Do not give OTC cough or cold medicines or decongestants to your child if they’re under 2 years old.

Most children will fully recover from a sinus infection without antibiotics. Antibiotics are used for severe cases of sinusitis or in children who have other complications because of sinusitis.

If your child doesn’t respond to treatment or develops chronic sinusitis, a doctor may recommend that they see an ENT doctor. Enlarged adenoids may also cause sinusitis and similar symptoms.

Sinus infections often start to improve on their own after about 10 days. If your symptoms last longer without improving or worsening, a doctor may need to treat the underlying cause of the infection. Acute sinusitis usually goes away within 1 to 2 weeks with proper treatment.

Chronic sinusitis may require seeing a specialist or having long-term treatment to address the cause. An episode of chronic sinusitis can last longer than 12 weeks. Practicing good hygiene, keeping your sinuses moist and clear, and treating symptoms immediately can help shorten the course of the infection.

Sinus infections can cause uncomfortable symptoms like pressure and congestion. They may go away with home care but sometimes require medical treatment.

Sinus infections that occur often may be due to an underlying condition.

Sinusitis, chronic, symptoms – Health Clinic 365 Yekaterinburg

With chronic sinusitis (sinusitis) , the cavities adjacent to the nasal passages become inflamed and swollen. This makes it difficult for mucus to pass and it accumulates inside the sinuses. Chronic sinusitis is a common condition also called chronic rhinosinusitis. Depending on which sinuses are inflamed, sinusitis is divided into sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis and sphenoiditis.

In chronic sinusitis, it becomes difficult to breathe through the nose and the facial area, especially around the eyes, becomes inflamed. There may be throbbing pain in the face or headache.

Chronic sinusitis can be caused by infection, growths in the sinuses (nasal polyps) or a deviated nasal septum. Most people have a short-term form of sinusitis (acute sinusitis), but if the condition lasts more than eight weeks or recurs periodically, it is chronic sinusitis.

Symptoms of chronic sinusitis

Symptoms of chronic sinusitis include:

• Thick, colorless discharge from the nose or running down the back of the throat
• Nasal obstruction and, as a result, difficulty in breathing through the nose
• Pain, tenderness, swelling or fullness around the eyes, cheeks, nose and forehead
• Reduced sense of smell and taste

Other signs and symptoms also occur:

• Ear pain
• Pain in the upper jaw and toothache
• Sore throat
• Cough worse at night
• Bad breath
• Tiredness or irritability

Signs and symptoms of chronic sinusitis are similar to those of acute sinusitis, but chronic sinusitis lasts longer and causes more fatigue. Chronic sinusitis is sinusitis that lasts more than eight weeks or recurs intermittently. Unlike acute sinusitis, fever is not among its symptoms.

When should I see a doctor?

Chronic sinusitis may be preceded by several episodes of acute sinusitis lasting less than four weeks.

Call your doctor:

• If you have had sinusitis several times and treatment does not help
• If your illness lasts more than 10 days
• If your condition does not improve after consulting your doctor.

Seek immediate medical attention if you have signs and symptoms that could lead to a serious infection:

• Fever
• Pain or swelling around the eyes
• Puffiness in the forehead
• Severe headache
• Confusion
• Double vision or other visual disturbances
• Stiff neck
• Shortness of breath

Serious complications of chronic sinusitis complications are rare but may include:

• Vision problems due to inflammatory eye disease. Keratitis and some other diseases can occur if the infection spreads to the eye area. As a result, visual acuity may decrease, and in some cases complete blindness may develop.
• Infections. For example, meningitis is possible if the infection spreads to the lining of the brain.

For more information about chronic sinusitis, please contact the otolaryngologists of the Health 365 clinic in Yekaterinburg.

Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)

Otolaryngologist

ENT for children

ENT for patients older than 70

Appointment with endoscopy

Diagnostics

Ambulatory New treatment

Inpatient operations

How and with what to treat diseases of the nose and throat?

Askova Lyudmila Nikolaevna, otorhinolaryngologist of the “Clinic of Modern Medicine”, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor.

1. Sinusitis.

Symptoms. How to distinguish from a simple runny nose? What is dangerous? What will happen if not treated? How to treat? Prevention. Causes of occurrence.

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus, which communicates with the nasal cavity. Sinusitis can be acute or chronic.

Acute sinusitis most often develops as a complication of acute rhinitis (runny nose), after infectious diseases, as well as due to inflammatory diseases of the teeth (odontogenic sinusitis). Hypothermia against the background of a decrease in the body’s defenses can serve as a provoking factor. Sinusitis differs from rhinitis (runny nose): the duration of the disease – runny nose lasts 6-8 days, agoymoritis – up to 1 month, the presence of purulent secretions, pain in the area of ​​the affected sinus.

Chronic sinusitis is usually a consequence of the transition of acute inflammation to a chronic form. This can be facilitated by thickening of the nasal mucosa, thickening of the turbinates, curvature of the nasal septum, closing or narrowing the outlet of the maxillary sinuses, insufficient treatment of acute sinusitis.

Acute sinusitis is characterized by symptoms of general intoxication: chills, fever, poor general health, headache of varying intensity. In addition to communities, local symptoms are observed: pain in the cheek area. By nature, the pain is intense and constant, accompanied by a feeling of fullness, aggravated by tilting the head, coughing and sneezing. Sometimes there is photophobia and lacrimation. The nose is stuffed up, there is an abundant discharge of mucous (catarrhal sinusitis), mucopurulent, purulent nature (purulent sinusitis). On the side of the affected sinus, the sense of smell may decrease. When the periosteum is involved in the process, swelling of the cheek and swelling of the lower eyelid are noted.

Chronic sinusitis is characterized by general weakness, malaise, fatigue, headache (more often in the evening), nasal congestion, discharge. The sense of smell may decrease. Vasomotor and allergic sinusitis is characterized by an undulating course with periodic remissions. The clinical picture of exacerbation is characterized by the same symptoms as in acute sinusitis.

Treatment is prescribed by an otorhinolaryngologist. As a rule, treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis and consists of a course of pharmacotherapy: antibiotics, vasoconstrictor drugs, decongestants are prescribed. At the final stage, the doctor may prescribe physiotherapy procedures.

In the case of odontogenic sinusitis, treatment by a dentist is also required.

In severe cases and the presence of complications, hospitalization is indicated.

Treatment of sinusitis is mandatory, because. this disease can cause serious intracranial, intraorbital and bronchus-pulmonary complications: swelling of the meninges, meningitis, swelling of the tissue of the eye sockets and eyelids, bronchitis, pneumonia, and other complications.

2. Tonsillitis

Symptoms. How to treat? Complications. Prevention.

Tonsillitis is a disease that is characterized by inflammation of one or more lymphoid formations of the pharyngeal ring (usually palatine tonsils) and is one of the most common infections of the upper respiratory tract.

Tonsillitis is acute and chronic. Acute tonsillitis is known as angina. The most significant bacterial causative agent of acute tonsillitis is group A hemolytic streptococcus. Less commonly, acute tonsillitis is caused by other streptococci, viruses, pneumococci, fungi, mycoplasmas, and chlamydia.

The pathogen is transmitted by airborne droplets. Sources of infection are sick and less often asymptomatic carriers. The greatest incidence is noted in the winter-spring period.

The incubation period for acute tonsillitis ranges from several hours to 2-4 days. This disease is characterized by an acute onset with fever up to 37.5 – 39 ° C, chills or chills, headache, general malaise, sore throat, aggravated by swallowing; frequent pain in the muscles and joints, swollen lymph nodes. Children may have nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. The duration of the disease period (without treatment) is 5-7 days. In the future, in the absence of complications, the main clinical manifestations of the disease (fever, symptoms of intoxication, inflammatory changes in the tonsils) quickly disappear, the blood picture normalizes. The enlargement of the lymph nodes can last up to 10-12 days.

Under the influence of various factors (a weakened body, a highly pathogenic pathogen, improper treatment, lack of treatment, chronic diseases), acute tonsillitis can become chronic. Chronic tonsillitis is characterized by periodic exacerbations (after hypothermia, emotional stress, and other factors). Chronic tonsillitis is a focus of infection in the body. It weakens the body and can spread the infection to other organs (most often the kidneys, heart, joints).

The otorhinolaryngologist may prescribe conservative or surgical treatment.

Conservative method – restoring the health of the tonsils with the help of washing, the use of antibiotics, physiotherapy.

Surgical method – partial removal of damaged tissues by physical exposure to radio waves, laser, cryo exposure or complete removal of the tonsils surgically.

3. Laryngitis, pharyngitis

Laryngitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx. Mass outbreaks are observed during epidemics of viral infections – in late autumn, winter, early spring. Typical symptoms of laryngitis are hoarseness, soreness in the throat, dry cough. This disease is most severe in children of the first years of life. Symptoms of laryngitis in children: barking cough, shortness of breath.

Treatment of laryngitis is associated with the elimination of the causes that cause the disease. For complete rest of the larynx for 5-7 days, the patient is advised not to talk. With laryngitis, you can not smoke, drink alcohol. It is also necessary to exclude spicy seasonings, spices. Warm drinks (milk), gargling with chamomile or sage decoctions, warm alkaline inhalations, antibiotic aerosol inhalations, heat on the neck, hot foot baths, cough medicines are useful.

Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. Pharyngitis is one of the manifestations of SARS, that is, it has a viral origin. Sometimes pharyngitis can also be caused by bacteria – most often streptococcus.

Manifestation of pharyngitis – sore throat, sore throat (constant, not only when swallowing and when swallowing saliva), cough. Depending on which pathogen caused pharyngitis (virus or bacterium), treatment is also prescribed, since bacterial inflammation must be treated with antibiotics that the doctor selects, and viral inflammation is treated with antiviral drugs.

Chronic pharyngitis is catarrhal, hypertrophic, atrophic. Causes of occurrence: frequent inflammation of the throat and nose, metabolic disorders, diabetes, diseases of the intestines, stomach, heart, lungs, liver and kidneys, harmful factors in the form of dry air, dust, chemicals, smoke, alcohol, fungal origin, etc. .

Treatment of pharyngitis

The treatment regimen for pharyngitis is determined by an otorhinolaryngologist based on the diagnosis. Treatment of pharyngitis depends on the form of pharyngitis (acute or chronic). It may include a course of antibiotics, inhalations, physiotherapeutic procedures, lubrication of the mucous membrane with drugs, etc.