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Skin rash on hands pictures: Causes, 71 pictures of symptoms, and treatments

Causes, 71 pictures of symptoms, and treatments

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A rash is defined as a widespread eruption of skin lesions. It is a very broad medical term. Rashes can vary widely in appearance, and causes range from insect bites to HIV and reactions to medications.

A rash can affect one part of the body or cover a large area. Rashes can also be dry, moist, bumpy, smooth, cracked, or blistered. They can involve pain, itching, and color changes.

Some rashes will clear up on their own, some respond to home remedies, but others might be a sign of something more serious that needs medical attention.

Rashes can happen for many reasons, including skin infections, allergies, and medications. They can also result from bacterial, fungal, viral, or parasitic infections and other diseases.

In this article, learn about 71 possible causes of a rash and see images showing how they might appear.

Allergies and sensitivities to food and other substances can cause skin rashes.

One of the most common causes of rashes — contact dermatitis — occurs when the skin has a reaction to something that it has touched. The skin may become inflamed, and the rash tends to be weepy and oozy.

Common causes include:

  • dyes in clothes
  • beauty products
  • poisonous plants, such as poison ivy and sumac
  • chemicals, such as latex or rubber

A food allergy can also cause a rash and other symptoms.

Hives (urticaria) is a rash that often occurs with an allergic or sensitivity reaction. Pruritis is an itchy rash. Hives appear as raised bumps, but on lighter skin, they may also be pink or reddish.

How do hives appear on darker skin tones?

An allergy can also cause swelling, breathing problems, and other symptoms. This may be a sign of anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction that needs urgent medical attention. It can be life threatening.

Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can be life threatening. The symptoms develop suddenly and include:

  • hives
  • swelling of the face or mouth
  • wheezing
  • fast, shallow breathing
  • a fast heart rate
  • clammy skin
  • anxiety or confusion
  • dizziness
  • vomiting
  • blue or white lips
  • fainting or loss of consciousness

If someone has these symptoms:

  1. Check whether they are carrying an epinephrine pen. If they are, follow the instructions on the side of the pen to use it.
  2. Dial 911 or the number of the nearest emergency department.
  3. Lay the person down from a standing position. If they have vomited, turn them onto their side.
  4. Stay with them until the emergency services arrive.

Some people may need more than one epinephrine injection. If the symptoms do not improve in 5–15 minutes, or they come back, use a second pen if the person has one.

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The following slides show pictures of rashes due to contact dermatitis, a hay fever rash, and other allergic and sensitivity reactions. To see all the pictures on one screen, click “view all.”

Certain medications can cause rashes in some people, either as a side effect or an allergic reaction.

Some medications, including certain antibiotics, can also cause photophobia or photosensitivity. This means they make the individual more susceptible to sunlight. The photosensitivity reaction looks similar to a sunburn.

In an allergic reaction, a person’s immune system mistakenly attacks the medication as if it were a pathogen. Symptoms vary depending on the individual and the drug but can include:

  • a rash, including hives
  • itchy skin or eyes
  • swelling

Anyone who experiences a drug reaction should contact their doctor. They may need to change the dose or the drug.

If a person has severe symptoms or finds it difficult to breathe, they should call 911 immediately or go straight to the emergency room.

Why does treatment cause side effects?

The images in the slideshow below show some ways medications, vaccines, and allergy testing might affect the skin.

Infections that involve bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites can also cause a rash. These rashes will vary depending on the type of infection. For instance, candidiasis, a common fungal infection, causes an itchy rash that generally appears in skin folds.

Anyone who believes they may have an infection should seek medical advice.

The slides below include pictures of 29 types of bacterial, fungal, parasitic, and viral rashes.

These rashes can appear with:

  1. fifth disease (erythema infectiosum)
  2. impetigo
  3. shingles
  4. scarlet fever
  5. rheumatic fever
  6. mononucleosis (“mono”)
  7. measles
  8. candidiasis, a yeast infection
  9. ringworm
  10. rubella
  11. meningitis
  12. sepsis and septic shock
  13. cellulitis
  14. methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
  15. chickenpox
  16. toxic shock syndrome
  17. hand, foot, and mouth
  18. syphilis
  19. COVID-19, symptoms of which can include “COVID toes“
  20. Mycoplasma pneumoniae, a type of bacterial pneumonia
  21. erysipelas
  22. histoplasmosis
  23. lymphangitis
  24. HIV rash, which can be an early sign of HIV
  25. acrodermatitis, which can happen with late-stage Lyme disease
  26. West Nile virus
  27. dengue fever
  28. hookworm
  29. scabies

To see all the pictures, click “view all.

An autoimmune disease occurs when an individual’s immune system begins to attack healthy tissue. There are many autoimmune diseases. They can cause symptoms throughout the body, including rashes.

In the following slides, find examples of rashes and skin changes that can occur with:

  1. a type of eczema known as atopic dermatitis
  2. sarcoidosis
  3. plaque psoriasis
  4. inverse psoriasis
  5. erythrodermic psoriasis
  6. guttate psoriasis
  7. psoriatic arthritis
  8. systemic lupus erythematosus, also known as lupus
  9. bullous pemphigoid
  10. adult-onset Still’s disease

Learn more

Some skin conditions can appear differently on darker skin tones, making misdiagnosis more likely.

  • How can psoriasis appear on darker skin?
  • How can eczema appear on darker skin?
  • What does a lupus rash look like on darker skin?
  • How can ringworm, shingles, and other rashes appear on darker skin?

Many insects can cause a rash through a bite or sting. Although the reaction will vary depending on the person and the animal, symptoms often include:

  • a rash
  • redness, purple, or darkening of the skin, depending on the skin tone
  • itching
  • pain
  • swelling at the site of the bite or sting
  • more widespread swelling

Other causes of rashes outdoors include hay fever (seasonal allergy) and exposure to poison ivy and other plants. If a person has a skin reaction to pollen, poison ivy, a jellyfish sting, brown-tail moth caterpillars, and other plants or animals, a doctor may refer to it as contact dermatitis.

The images below show how a skin reaction or rash may affect people after exposure to:

  1. wasp sting
  2. fleabites
  3. poison ivy
  4. a brown-tail moth caterpillar
  5. stinging nettles or jellyfish
  6. grass

What is the difference between fleabites and bed bug bites?

What is a bee sting allergy?

Chemical burns can occur when a person comes in direct contact with a chemical or its fumes, including some household products. Symptoms vary but can include:

  • skin that appears black or dead
  • irritation or burning in the affected area
  • redness or a darkening of the skin, depending on the skin tone
  • numbness and pain

Inhaling the fumes could lead to swelling of the throat, lips, and tongue and difficulty breathing.

Some people have a reaction to the perfumes or chemicals in soaps, shampoos, and other products. A doctor may class these types of reactions as contact dermatitis.

The images below show how various exposures can affect the skin.

Other health conditions

A range of other health conditions can involve a rash or skin reaction. They include circulatory problems, hormonal conditions, and others.

The pictures below show examples of rashes due to:

  1. Stasis dermatitis
  2. Addison’s disease
  3. Dermatitis neglecta
  4. Dermatomyositis
  5. Panniculitis, a complication of gout
  6. Ichyosis vulgaris
  7. Porphyria
  8. Kawasaki disease

Rashes come in many forms and develop for many reasons.

However, some basic measures can speed up recovery and ease some of the discomfort:

  • Use mild soap, baby soap, or soap for sensitive skin. Avoid scented soaps.
  • Wash in warm water, not hot water.
  • Wear loose-fitting cotton clothes.
  • Ask a doctor or pharmacist about using moisturizers and emollients.
  • Do not cover a rash with a Band-Aid or bandage.
  • Do not rub the rash dry. Instead, pat it.
  • For a dry rash, for instance, in eczema, use unscented moisturizers.
  • Avoid any cosmetics or lotions that may be causing the rash, for instance, newly purchased items.
  • Avoid scratching, as scratching increases the risk of infection.
  • Ask a pharmacist about over-the-counter cortisone creams to ease itching.
  • Calamine can relieve some rashes, such as poison ivy, chickenpox, and poison oak.
  • For rashes due to chronic diseases, such as psoriasis, managing stress may help reduce symptoms.

If a rash causes pain, acetaminophen or ibuprofen may be useful. These can help manage symptoms but will not treat the cause of the rash.

It is important to speak with a doctor before taking any medication. Compare brands before purchasing over-the-counter or online products, to ensure the product is suitable.

What are some natural and home remedies for itching?

If a rash occurs with the following features, a person should seek medical advice:

  • a sore throat
  • pain in joints
  • a recent animal or insect bite
  • red, purple, or dark streaks near the rash
  • tender regions near the rash
  • a large collection of pus

Most rashes are not a major cause for concern, but anyone with the following symptoms should seek emergency medical care:

  • quickly changing coloration on the skin
  • difficulty breathing or feeling like the throat is closing up
  • increasing pain or severe pain
  • high fever
  • confusion
  • dizziness
  • swelling of the face or extremities
  • severe pain in the neck or head
  • repeated vomiting or diarrhea

Rashes can appear differently depending on a person’s skin tone, which can affect diagnosis. Here, find out how various rashes may appear in different skin colors.

Rashes can happen for many reasons. Some are mild and need no intervention, while others can be a sign of a severe underlying disorder.

Knowing how to recognize skin changes can help a person access early treatment for conditions that could otherwise lead to severe complications.

Rash on black skin: Pictures, symptoms, and treatments

Rashes can appear differently on different skin tones. For example, a heat rash on darker skin may look like a series of gray or white spots, while many medical sources describe them as red.

It is crucial for medical professionals to understand how health issues can present on the full range of skin tones. A lack of this understanding can lead to misdiagnoses.

It is generally advisable to contact a doctor about any rash that lasts longer than a week. The Skin of Color Society offer a database of dermatologists in the United States who have experience treating conditions in people of color.

In this article, we explore what rashes can look like on skin of color. We also describe the symptoms and treatments of specific issues.

The appearance of a rash varies with skin tone. On skin of color, a rash may be purple, gray, or white — while medical texts often simply describe these rashes as red. Some redness may appear, but typically not very much.

This is due to melanin, a molecule that gives the skin and hair their color. Generally, the more melanin a person has in their skin, the darker their skin tone. It affects how the skin reacts to sunlight, damage, and health conditions that cause rashes.

Some doctors are unaware of how skin conditions present on darker skin. A 2018 study of four major medical textbooks found that darker skin tones were underrepresented in the imagery.

The study’s authors report that while, at the time, 20.4% of the U.S. population was Black, only 4.5% of the photographs in the textbooks showed people with dark skin. They suggest that this is likely an example of racial bias in the healthcare system.

Below, we explore how various health issues can appear in skin of color.

Heat rash, sweat rash, and prickly heat are all common names for miliaria, a skin condition that occurs when the skin’s sweat ducts become blocked.

The symptoms of heat rash include:

  • small, raised blisters on the skin
  • swelling
  • itchiness

On darker skin, the blisters may be gray or white.

This rash often occurs due to heat and humidity, but intense exercise, nonbreathable clothing, and medical dressings can also cause it. The condition typically improves within 1–2 days.

Cooling down, wearing more breathable clothing, and changing or, if recommended, removing dressings can help.

Eczema causes patches of dry, itchy skin, and the affected area may also be flaky or scaly. If the skin is very dry, it may crack or bleed.

In darker skin tones, patches of eczema may be red, pink, magenta, or darker than surrounding skin.

Eczema is also more likely to form in specific ways in people of color. For example, there is a higher chance that the rash may be papular, characterized by a series of small bumps like goosebumps.

There are several types of eczema, including:

Contact dermatitis

This occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritant, such as poison ivy, nickel, or fragrance. The skin may itch, sting, burn, or blister.

People with certain jobs have a higher risk of contact dermatitis. These jobs may involve regular contact with chemicals, food, or water. People with a higher risk may include:

  • beauticians
  • healthcare workers
  • plumbers
  • people who work in kitchens

Avoiding contact with the trigger, such as a specific chemical, is the best approach. A dermatologist can also describe products that can help and perform skin allergy testing to identify the trigger.

Atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is eczema with no clear cause. The condition often begins in childhood and may not last into adulthood. In the U.S., it appears to be more common among African Americans, Asian Americans, and Pacific Islanders than other groups.

There is no cure for atopic dermatitis, but there are ways of alleviating and preventing the rash from forming.

This typically involves using a non-irritating moisturizer regularly, after bathing or showering. It is also important to avoid fragranced products, food allergens, and irritating fabrics, such as wool. In addition, a person may need a topical corticosteroid, which a doctor can recommend or prescribe.

Learn more about eczema on black skin and its treatments.

Psoriasis is a long-term inflammatory condition that causes thickened patches of skin. On skin of color, these patches may be red or violet and have a top layer of silver or gray scales.

In the U.S., psoriasis is more common in white people than Black people. However, in Black people, it may be more likely to cover larger areas of the body.

Psoriasis can affect the nails as well as the skin, and a significant portion of people with psoriasis also have arthritis.

There is no cure, but it is possible to manage the symptoms. Among the range of options are:

  • calcitriol, also called calcipotriene, a synthetic form of vitamin D
  • oral or injectable biologic medications
  • topical treatments, such as corticosteroid creams
  • moisturizing
  • UV light therapy

Learn more about psoriasis on black skin and its treatments.

Lichen planus causes a series of bumps to form on the skin. Each bump is shiny, raised, and has a flat top. On skin of color, these bumps may be gray-brown or purple.

The most commonly affected areas are the back, neck, lower legs, ankles, and the insides of the wrists. In 20% of cases, lichen planus causes no symptoms beyond the bumps, but in others, it causes intense itching.

Lichen planus can last for months or years, and there is no known cure. Treatments that can relieve the symptoms include:

  • wet dressings
  • colloidal oatmeal
  • antihistamines
  • topical or oral corticosteroids
  • retinoids

Learn more about the causes and treatments of lichen planus.

Vitiligo is a condition that causes patches of skin to lose its color, or become depigmented. If the condition affects areas with hair, the hair may turn white, too.

The condition occurs when the immune system attacks melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin. Scientists are not sure why this happens, but they believe that it could stem from an autoimmune response.

Areas commonly affected by vitiligo include:

  • the eye area
  • the mouth area
  • the fingers and toes
  • the elbows
  • the knees
  • the lower back
  • the genitals
  • sites of injury or sunburn

Vitiligo can affect anyone, but it is more noticeable in people with darker skin. People with vitiligo are more likely to have a family history of autoimmune disorders.

The depigmentation often stops or slows over time. Treatments focus on reducing the spread of depigmentation and restoring color to the skin. This may include the use of medicated creams or light therapy.

Shingles is caused by the same virus as chickenpox. Anyone who has had chickenpox can develop shingles later on. One symptom that most people with shingles develop is a rash of small blisters.

The symptoms of shingles are:

  • pain or a burning or tingling sensation in an area where a rash will develop 1–2 days later
  • the blistering rash, which may be painful and often forms on the torso, but can form anywhere
  • cracking, bleeding, or scabbing as the rash heals

Some people also experience a fever, headaches, muscle aches, stomach pain, or nausea and vomiting.

On highly pigmented skin, a shingles rash may be red, the same color as the skin, or slightly darker. The scabs may be grey.

While the rash often heals within 2–4 weeks, it is important for anyone with shingles symptoms to see a doctor for treatment within 2–3 days. This is because shingles can cause long-term complications.

The doctor can prescribe antiviral medication, which can reduce the risk of complications and shorten the healing time.

Ringworm is a fungal infection of the skin. It often causes a round or ring-shaped rash with a raised border, though the rash may be shaped differently on certain areas, such as the feet or hands.

On darker skin, the ringworm rash is often gray or brown.

Ringworm is contagious, so it is important to seek treatment right away and avoid touching the rash, even if it is itchy.

Other names for this infection include:

  • jock itch, which affects the groin
  • athlete’s foot, which affects the feet
  • barber itch, which affects the beard area

Treatment may involve antifungal cream or, if the rash covers a large area, oral medication.

The best approach to treatment at home depends on the cause of the rash. But there are some general strategies for preventing further irritation, such as:

  • washing with cool or lukewarm, rather than hot or cold, water
  • using a mild, fragrance-free cleanser and avoiding harsh soaps
  • using a moisturizer to hydrate dry skin
  • wearing loose clothing to avoid chafing
  • wearing soft natural fibers, such as cotton or linen
  • changing out of wet or sweaty clothes as soon as possible
  • avoiding touching or scratching any rash, especially with unwashed hands
  • regularly using clean dressings for rashes that bleed or weep

It is also important to protect the skin from sun damage with a product that contains SPF 30 or higher. UV light can also worsen skin irritation for people with certain conditions.

In some cases, a rash signals a medical emergency. Seek urgent medical attention if a rash:

  • forms suddenly and spreads quickly
  • is very painful or blisters
  • covers most or all of the body
  • shows signs of an infection, such as swelling or pus
  • accompanies a fever

Anyone who may have shingles or ringworm should see a doctor promptly to prevent transmission. For shingles, a person should wait no more than 2–3 days.

Otherwise, it is generally a good idea to contact a doctor if any rash lasts longer than a week.

The Skin of Color Society provide a database of dermatologists in the U.S. who have experience treating conditions in people of color.

In skin of color, a rash may be red, brown, purple, or gray.

Some doctors may misdiagnose skin issues in people of color due to a lack of awareness. Skin of color is often underrepresented in medical texts.

A dermatologist who understands how rashes present in the full range of skin tones is best prepared to provide the right treatment.

Rash on the body | types of skin rashes

The human skin is the largest organ, which is an indicator of the internal state of the body. Various types of skin rashes of different colors and textures on the abdomen, face, against the background of allergic reactions, viral pathologies. Unpleasant sensations appear with changes in health and depend on diseases of various organs. There are non-specific causes of the rash, so you should sign up for an initial examination with an allergist in a timely manner so as not to infect other people and there are no complications.

The content of the article:

  • Types of skin rashes
  • Allergic rash
  • Eruptions during infectious diseases
  • Skin rash
  • Treatment of rashes

Types of skin rashes

A rash on the body is one of the most common symptoms of skin diseases in adults and children. It is usually accompanied by itching, redness, swelling, and vesicles (small blisters) on the skin.

The rash can be of a different nature and character. Some types of rash appear on the skin for the first time, and some may occur occasionally or periodically. The rash is localized on different parts of the skin, including the face, arms, legs, abdomen, chest, and even mucous membranes.

When a rash appears, attention should be paid to its localization, nature, the presence of severe itching and swelling. A nodule or papillary feature on the rash may indicate a systemic immune response or hyperpigmentation. If the rash is weepy, crusty, or breaks open, laboratory tests should be done to determine the cause of the skin lesion.

Primary rash

The primary rash occurs in a healthy person, in the case of an untreated primary rash, a secondary rash may occur. Types of primary skin rashes:

Papule is a cone-shaped bulge without content, which does not leave marks on the skin. Papules merge with each other, from inflammation they are small from 1 to 3 mm, medium and large – from 1 to 4 cm.

Node – elevated rash. Both inflammatory and non-inflammatory rash can be up to 10 cm, after treatment a scar remains.

Tubercle is a prominent eruption about 1 cm without internal filling. The skin changes color. The bumps leave scars behind.

Pustule – a purulent bladder under a thin membrane with inflamed skin around.

There are different types:

Conflicts are small blisters with pus. The skin around is reddish due to severe inflammation. During the treatment of conflicts, a crust is formed, which will disappear after recovery, but the pigmentation remains for some time.

Ecthymas – deep non-follicular pustules with pus on the bottom, after which scars form.

Follicular pustules from 1 to 5 mm are located on the surface of the skin, therefore, after them, traces on the skin in the form of a scar do not remain.

Deep follicular pustules, in addition to the follicle, occupy all layers of the skin and, after treatment, scars form on the skin, both boils and carbuncles.
A blister is a red convex element with a whitish center without a cavity due to the ongoing allergy process, urticaria. A few days after the appearance of the blister leaves no trace.

Bubble – rash up to 0.5 cm in size, consisting of a lid, a bottom with a filled space due to serous, serous-hemorrhagic content, erosion, eczema, chickenpox, herpes are formed.

Bladder is a blister-like skin change larger than 0.5 cm.

Spot is a non-protruding area above the level of the skin with a change in its color to a reddish or bluish tint. The skin is red. When pressed, the reddened spot disappears. Diseases such as dermatitis, roseola, secondary syphilis.

Roseola – a spot with blurred borders with a diameter of 1 to 5 mm is associated with diseases. Characteristic signs – the skin turns pale when pressed and there is no bulge.

Erythema is a bright raised skin rash without clear contours, which usually appears due to UV rays.

Purpura – many small hemorrhages appear with leukemia, hemophilia, Werlhof’s disease.

Secondary eruptions

Due to untreated primary manifestations, untimely access to a doctor.

  • Pigmentation when the skin becomes either darker or lighter.
  • Scars after combing or treatment of neurodermatitis, eczema and other dermatological diseases.

Common types of secondary skin rashes are:

  • scab – crust after burst vesicles, pustules and sores;
  • plaques are raised lesions about 5 mm in size, formed due to the association of several papules. The boundaries of the plaques depend on the disease, for example, in psoriasis, plaques with clear edges;
  • erosion – violation of the skin cover after the opening of the abscess on the face, genitals, hands. Occur with an inflammatory disease, pass without scars;
  • ulcers – recurrent deep defects of skin integrity. Requires long-term treatment due to difficult healing. Scars remain afterwards. Due to the effects of diabetes occur on the legs;
  • scales – dying particles of the upper layer of the skin in the form of peeling. Horny plates of different colors are separated: white, gray, brown, yellow, depending on the disease, for example, seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, lichen, psoriasis are characterized by white scales;
  • lichenification – indurated areas with dry skin and increased pigmentation. The causes of the appearance are diseases such as ulcers, eczema and neurodermatitis. In place of burst bubbles, pustules on the skin, abrasions and crusts form after they dry.

Allergic rash

As a result of the release of histamine, an allergic rash appears on the skin. During the work of immune cells that remove it from the body, vasodilation and swelling of the inflamed skin occur.

Urticaria – itchy red swollen spots due to allergies that occur on the abdomen, chest, limbs, less often on the face and change shape very quickly.

Dermatitis – a rash that appears after close contact with an allergen, which is accompanied by a runny nose, headache, or due to the direct effect of the allergen not only on the skin, but also on the digestive and respiratory systems. List of main allergens:

  • pet hair;
  • pollen from flowering plants;
  • medicinal substances, including antibiotics;
  • food additives;
  • cosmetics, whether decorative or caring;
  • dust and smell of smoke;
  • articles of metal and artificial materials.

Eruptions during infectious diseases

Due to infection with an infectious virus, a skin rash occurs on the skin and may cover only some parts or the entire body.

Chicken pox – the disease is characterized by a rash with liquid inside on the body and even on the palms and feet. Later itching begins. After 2-3 days, they dry out with the appearance of a crust. Eruptions of different stages appear on the skin within 5-10 days.

Rubella is a skin disease with red round bumps up to 10 mm in diameter, which first appears on the neck and face and then spreads to the whole body. Rubella lasts 2 to 4 days without leaving a rash. With measles, on the second day of the disease, purple rashes are visible, appearing sequentially, starting from the head, and a day later it affects the trunk, including the fingers, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe palms and feet. Separate elements tend to connect. After a week and a half, they gradually subside, but the color of the skin due to the rash becomes like age spots. During scarlet fever, for 3 to 7 days, small red numerous spots form on the whole body, except for the nasolabial triangle, especially intense in the folds of the groin, on the abdomen and back. The skin may turn blue. Scarlet fever passes, the skin peels off and comes off in layers from the arms and legs.

Herpes round blisters with liquid inside on lips or body. When healing, yellow crusts appear on the skin.

Shingles – 5 mm rash following chicken pox. Accompanied by scars or age spots.

Syphilis is characterized by abundant and symmetrical red rashes, with secondary syphilis – a rash on the chest, in the groin.

Candidiasis – vesicles with whitish contents that burst due to friction, leaving cracks.

With scabies appear scabies.

Ostiofolliculitis is accompanied by pustules with pus on the folds of the skin, on the face, in the scalp, and then crusts form, which fall off and leave age spots. With intoxication of the body due to enterovirus infection, tuberculosis, there is always an increase in body temperature, and rashes are often absent. Skin manifestations, together with other symptoms, indicate serious pathologies.

For example, blood poisoning at first looks like the flu due to high fever, vomiting. However, the appearance of hemorrhagic petechial hemorrhages as a result of capillary rupture is a sign of meningococcal sepsis, so you need to call an ambulance immediately.

Skin rash

Rashes accompany the following skin diseases:

  • acne (acne) in the form of pustules on the nose, forehead, cheeks and chin;
  • psoriasis;
  • fungal diseases;
  • bacterial problems;
  • scabies due to microscopic parasites.

In young children, a skin rash appears due to insect bites or prickly heat, a skin reaction to overheating that most often occurs between the ages of 6 months and 2 years.

Rash treatment

You can not engage in treatment on your own, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist, pediatrician or therapist so that the doctor can accurately determine the cause of the appearance of rashes on the skin and make a diagnosis. In case of allergies, it is better for patients to see an allergist, an immunologist. Due to self-administration of antihistamines, there is no complex treatment, so the patient has an acute allergic reaction.

A trained professional treats the rash based on diagnostic tests and clinical test results. If you notice a rash on your body, do not postpone a visit to the doctor. It is important to get the right assessment and treatment from the qualified specialists of the MoiVrach clinic in Volgograd. Our doctors are ready to answer your questions, conduct an examination and prescribe therapy.

Treatment of skin rashes | Dobromed

Causes of a rash on the body: symptoms of infectious diseases

Very often, red rashes on the body are caused by a reaction to external stimuli. But along with a deterioration in well-being, a skin reaction becomes a sure sign of problems inside the body. So, before looking for a cure for a rash, it is necessary to determine the disease-cause. The disease is caused by the measles virus, which is transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person by airborne droplets. The disease usually affects children. The onset of measles is characterized by lethargy, headaches, cough, fever (up to 39degrees), runny nose, pain in the eyes and photophobia. On the 3-4th day, pinkish-white uneven spots on the palate and a red rash on the skin appear on the palate. The rashes are usually very small, red, forming large spots. Initially, they are localized on the patient’s face, his neck, in the area behind the ears, but later they move to the rest of the surface of the body. Measles treatment is based on taking antihistamines, drinking plenty of water, and bed rest.

Rubella

Rubella is a viral disease that mainly affects children, but it also occurs in adults. Rubella is especially dangerous for pregnant women: in this case, there is a high probability of infection of the fetus, which can lead to congenital malformations of the child.

Rubella appears as a small rash on the body and sometimes on the face. In addition, irritation can affect the mucous membranes. The rash usually does not itch, and after the rash disappears, there is usually no peeling, no scarring or other marks. A characteristic rise in temperature to 37-37.5 degrees and an increase in lymph nodes only confirm the presence of rubella.

Chickenpox

Chickenpox or, as it is popularly called, chickenpox, belongs to the category of acute viral diseases. Infection occurs by airborne droplets when communicating with a sick person. With chickenpox, a pinkish spot first appears, which after a few hours turns into a small bubble. Then the bubble bursts, and the opened wound is covered with a crust. Among other things, such an itchy rash provokes the appearance of scratching and further irritation. Combing a rash on the skin with chickenpox is strictly prohibited. The fact is that rashes affect the upper layers of the skin, so after the papules dry, most often there are no traces left on their dream. If the papule is combed, damage to the germ layer of the epidermis will occur, which leads to scarring. The treatment of chickenpox consists in taking antiviral drugs (in moderate and severe forms), antihistamines, as well as local treatment of rashes with brilliant green or fucorcin. If the patient has a fever, he is given antipyretic drugs (if the patient is a child, aspirin is prohibited).

Herpes

A viral disease that manifests itself in the form of blistering rashes on the skin, mucous membranes and genitals. The herpes virus is dormant in almost all people: about 90% of the world’s population is infected with this virus. The impetus for its activation is usually hypothermia, stressful situations, lack of sleep, unbalanced nutrition, injuries, overwork, viral diseases and a general decrease in the level of the body’s defenses. In this case, the herpes virus “wakes up.” A rash on the skin with herpes is represented by one or more adjacent bubble chambers filled with a cloudy light liquid. Along the edges of the bubbles is a reddened area of ​​the skin with dried crusts. Places of rashes with herpes hurt and itch, body temperature may rise (especially with a large localization of the rash).

Facial rash

Herpes skin rash is treated with antivirals, analgesics and topical ointments. However, to date, alas, there is no such method of therapy that completely removes the herpes virus from the human body. All currently available methods of treatment are aimed at reducing the frequency of exacerbations of the disease, their intensity and duration.

Herpes zoster

This skin disease is characterized by the appearance of primary symptoms resembling the onset of a flu-like condition: body aches, headache, chills, slight fever. A few days later, a more serious increase in temperature occurs – usually up to 38-39degrees. Around the same time, characteristic rashes appear on the patient’s skin – reddish-pink spots, which then transform into small-diameter bubbles with a cavity filled with a clear liquid. Skin rashes are painful to the touch, the patient feels burning and itching. The location of the rash is usually limited to the face and chest area, however, in some cases, the disease also affects the arms or legs. The course of shingles resembles the course of chicken pox: the rash dries out over time, crusts appear on the skin in its place, which are very itchy and itchy. This similarity is due to the cause of both diseases: both chickenpox and shingles are caused by the same herpes zoster virus. Skin rashes with shingles are treated with antihistamines, analgesics and antivirals. Local therapy is also prescribed: skin rashes are recommended to be treated with an antiseptic (brilliant green, fukortsin) – this helps prevent the possibility of an infection bubble getting inside and further suppuration. Vaccination is currently used to prevent relapse.

Pyoderma

The disease is provoked by staphylococci and streptococci. These pyogenic bacteria penetrate deep into the skin due to a violation of its integrity, the action of temperature factors, as well as malfunctions in the circulatory system, central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract and metabolic processes. Long-term therapy with the use of corticosteroid and cytostatic drugs can also provoke the onset of the disease. Usually, with pyoderma, hair follicles, sweat and sebaceous glands are affected, both at the surface and at the deep level. Initially, a bubble (conflict) is formed on the affected area of ​​the skin, filled with a cloudy liquid, which then dries up and forms a serous-purulent crust. After healing, the crust disappears, scars usually do not form. Treatment of pyoderma is based on the use of antibiotics inside, as well as local therapy – treatment of skin rashes with antiseptics, antimicrobial ointments. It will be useful to use physiotherapy – UHF therapy for deep forms of pyoderma, as well as the internal use of vitamin complexes.

Folliculitis

Inflammation of the hair follicle is caused by bacteria and fungi. Pathogens enter small wounds and microcracks on the skin that appear from friction with clothes, in cases of insufficient personal hygiene, with increased sweating, metabolic disorders. The onset of the disease is characterized by the appearance of a small red spot on the skin around the hair, which then turns into an abscess. After the abscess opens, a crust appears on the skin. If untreated, further development of the disease is possible with the formation of a boil, carbuncle. For the treatment of this disease, local procedures are usually performed – treatment of the inflamed element with antimicrobial ointment or antiseptics. In severe cases, systemic use of antibiotics and antifungal drugs.

Non-infectious rashes

Atopic dermatitis (allergy)

Allergy is often manifested by a red rash on the skin, including in unusual places – on the palms, scalp, toes. If you do not think about how to treat an allergic skin rash, atopic dermatitis can develop into other forms of allergic diseases (allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma). In this case, the first remedy for a rash is to identify and remove the source of the allergy. In addition, antihistamines, anti-inflammatory creams, ointments are prescribed.

Skin rash with contact dermatitis

It develops when the skin comes in direct contact with an irritant. KD manifests itself in the form of a rash and itching on the body at the points of contact with an aggressive substance. When treating such a rash on the body, special care is needed for the affected areas of the skin: elimination of the cause of contact dermatitis, protection against infections, hygiene, restoration of the skin.

Eczema

Eczema is a non-contagious skin disease that appears as a result of external stimuli (chemical, mechanical or thermal) or internal disorders (malfunctions of the endocrine, nervous system, gastrointestinal tract). With eczema, a small reddish-pink rash covers the skin. Rashes are represented by seropapules and microvesicles – small vesicles that quickly open and weeping erosions appear in their place. After some time, weeping begins to dry out, which is why crusts form on the skin. For the treatment of eczema, corticosteroid ointments, vitamin complexes, sedatives, and antipruritics are usually used.

Rosacea on the face

The scientific name for rosacea is rosacea. A distinctive feature of the disease is the appearance of a skin rash on the face, represented by reddened bumps. The skin under the rashes usually thickens, the vessels become more visible. Most often, the skin of the nose and cheeks is affected, and the rash can also spread to the forehead and chin. In addition to rashes with rosacea, eye damage often appears, expressed by redness of the proteins, lacrimation, dryness and pain. diseases, chronic stress, infection, malnutrition, alcohol abuse. You can treat a skin rash with rosacea with antibiotics, sedatives, vitamin complexes, as well as local remedies – creams and gels. If the skin rash is accompanied by inflammation, corticosteroid ointments may be prescribed.

Urticaria

The main distinguishing feature of urticaria is extensive edematous pink blisters on the skin, resembling traces from contact with nettle leaves. The rash is very itchy and itchy. The cause of the appearance of skin rashes is usually the reaction of the immune system to a particular allergen. For the treatment of urticaria, antihistamines, corticosteroids, and sedatives are usually prescribed.

Rash on the face

The most unpleasant in terms of aesthetics is the rash on the face: due to the fact that this part of the body is almost always in sight, it is very difficult to hide the rash – this causes the patient a lot of inconvenience. The cause of a rash on the skin of the face may be an incorrectly selected cosmetic product, therapy with the use of corticosteroid drugs, poor personal hygiene, prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, hormonal surges, uncontrolled intake of antibiotics, stress, an unbalanced diet, as well as some allergic reactions and infectious diseases. .

Rash on the hands

Rash on the skin of the hands may be due to contact or atopic dermatitis, exudative erythema, fungal infection, lupus erythematosus, syphilis, poor personal hygiene, excessive sweating of the palms.

Rash on the legs

The appearance of a rash on the skin of the legs may be the first symptom of infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases, allergic reactions to insect bites, the use of a new food or cosmetic product.

Rash on the neck

Rash on the skin of the neck (especially on the scalp at the back of the head or behind the ears) may be caused by poor hygiene, infection in the hair follicles, increased sweating, rubbing of the collar of the clothes against the skin, allergic reactions (in in particular – on wearing jewelry), hormonal changes in the body.

How to treat a rash with medication?

Of course, the first thing to do when such skin irritation appears is to determine its cause. Then – start treating the underlying disease, because a skin rash is just a symptom. Usually, the treatment of an allergic rash on the body, arms, legs, face and neck is based on the use of antihistamines, corticosteroid or non-hormonal ointments and creams, sedatives (if the rash itches and itchy), treatment of skin rashes with brilliant green or fukortsin, dieting. Dermovate, Lokoid and Advantan can be mentioned as effective corticosteroid drugs. From non-hormonal agents, Bepanten, Desitin, Gistan, Glutamol are usually prescribed.

How to treat a rash with traditional medicine?

There are many prescriptions available to help treat skin rashes. However, keep in mind that folk methods for treating rashes cannot be used as independent and basic ones: in any case, it is impossible to cure a skin rash with “grandmother’s” methods alone. In addition, before starting alternative therapy, you should definitely consult a doctor. For skin rashes, it is useful to make lotions from black tea. Compresses from sage, chamomile or string are also effective. To prepare each of these products, you need to pour one teaspoon of dry raw materials with a glass of boiling water and let it brew for two hours. After that, it is recommended to strain the infusion and make gauze compresses and lotions on the site of the rash. If the skin rash on the body is represented by a large area, it is much more convenient to do not compresses, but baths with the addition of chamomile and string. The infusion is prepared as follows: you need to take 5 tablespoons of dry plants, pour three liters of boiling water, leave for two hours and add the resulting remedy to a warm bath. pour 100 ml of purified or boiled water, stir to dissolve the mumiyo. Smear the rash with the resulting solution. Freshly squeezed carrot juice is very useful in the treatment of skin rashes. It is recommended to drink it twice a day before meals, one glass each.

Treatments to restore healthy looking skin

Rashes cannot be treated with skin care products alone. However, when the healing process begins, it is necessary to provide the skin with sufficient hydration and nutrition. You can do this with the help of La Cree. La Cree Revitalizing Cream is an effective cream for allergic rashes, which also helps in the treatment of other types of skin rashes. This tool has a regenerating, soothing and anti-inflammatory effect. The rash cream contains a number of natural additives – walnut extract, succession, violets and licorice, avocado oil, bisabolol, panthenol.