What are the primary uses of Soma (carisoprodol) 350mg tablets. How should patients take this medication for optimal results. What are the potential side effects and precautions associated with Soma use. How does carisoprodol interact with other medications and substances.

Understanding Carisoprodol: A Powerful Muscle Relaxant

Carisoprodol, commonly known by its brand name Soma, is a prescription medication primarily used for short-term relief of muscle pain and discomfort. This powerful muscle relaxant works by helping to relax muscles, providing relief from acute musculoskeletal conditions. But what exactly is carisoprodol, and how does it function in the body?

Carisoprodol belongs to a class of drugs called skeletal muscle relaxants. It acts on the central nervous system to produce its muscle-relaxing effects. Unlike some other muscle relaxants, carisoprodol doesn’t directly act on the muscles themselves. Instead, it alters the way the brain perceives pain signals from the muscles, effectively reducing the sensation of pain and discomfort.

How Does Carisoprodol Work?

The exact mechanism of action for carisoprodol isn’t fully understood. However, researchers believe it works by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that helps regulate nerve activity in the brain and spinal cord. By increasing GABA activity, carisoprodol may help reduce muscle tension and alleviate pain.

• Enhances GABA activity in the central nervous system
• Alters pain signal perception in the brain
• Reduces muscle tension and spasms
• Provides short-term relief from acute musculoskeletal pain

Proper Usage and Dosage Guidelines for Soma 350mg

When it comes to taking Soma (carisoprodol) 350mg tablets, following proper usage and dosage guidelines is crucial for achieving optimal results while minimizing the risk of side effects. How should patients take this medication?

Soma is typically taken orally, with or without food, as directed by a healthcare provider. The standard dosage for adults is usually one 350mg tablet three times daily and at bedtime. However, dosages may vary based on individual patient needs and medical conditions.

Key Points for Proper Usage:

• Take Soma exactly as prescribed by your doctor
• Do not increase your dose or use the drug more frequently than recommended
• Limit use to short-term treatment (3 weeks or less) unless otherwise directed
• Do not abruptly stop taking Soma, as this may lead to withdrawal symptoms
• If symptoms persist after 2-3 weeks of use, consult your healthcare provider

It’s important to note that Soma should be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, which may include rest, physical therapy, and other interventions. The medication alone is not a cure for underlying musculoskeletal conditions but rather a tool to manage symptoms and facilitate recovery.

Potential Side Effects and Adverse Reactions

While Soma (carisoprodol) can be an effective treatment for muscle pain, it’s essential to be aware of potential side effects and adverse reactions. What are the most common side effects associated with Soma use?

The most frequently reported side effects of carisoprodol include:

• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Headache

These effects are generally mild and may subside as the body adjusts to the medication. However, if these symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider promptly.

Serious Side Effects to Watch For

While less common, some patients may experience more serious side effects that require immediate medical attention. These can include:

• Confusion
• Severe dizziness
• Difficulty breathing
• Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)

If any of these serious side effects occur, it’s crucial to seek medical help immediately. Allergic reactions, though rare, can be life-threatening and require emergency treatment.

Drug Interactions and Precautions

Understanding potential drug interactions and taking necessary precautions is vital for safe and effective use of Soma (carisoprodol). How does carisoprodol interact with other medications and substances?

Carisoprodol can interact with various medications and substances, potentially altering its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Some notable interactions include:

• Opioid pain relievers
• Benzodiazepines and other sedatives
• Alcohol
• Marijuana (cannabis)
• Other muscle relaxants

These substances can enhance the sedative effects of carisoprodol, potentially leading to excessive drowsiness, impaired coordination, and other adverse effects. It’s crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and substances you’re using to avoid potentially dangerous interactions.

Special Precautions for Certain Groups

Certain groups of people may need to take extra precautions when using Soma. These include:

• Older adults: May be more sensitive to side effects, especially drowsiness and confusion
• Pregnant women: Should only use when clearly necessary, as risks to the fetus are not fully known
• Breastfeeding mothers: Carisoprodol passes into breast milk and may affect nursing infants
• Individuals with a history of substance abuse: May be at higher risk for addiction

Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication, including Soma, to ensure it’s safe and appropriate for your individual circumstances.

Recognizing and Managing Withdrawal Symptoms

For individuals who have been using Soma (carisoprodol) for an extended period or at high doses, discontinuing the medication abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms. What are the signs of carisoprodol withdrawal, and how can it be managed effectively?

Common withdrawal symptoms may include:

• Stomach cramps
• Insomnia
• Headache
• Nausea
• Anxiety
• Tremors

To minimize the risk of withdrawal, healthcare providers typically recommend a gradual tapering of the medication. This involves slowly reducing the dose over time, allowing the body to adjust to decreasing levels of the drug.

Managing Withdrawal Symptoms

If you experience withdrawal symptoms while discontinuing Soma, there are several strategies that may help:

1. Follow your doctor’s tapering schedule closely
2. Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet
3. Engage in gentle exercise or relaxation techniques
4. Consider counseling or support groups
5. Use over-the-counter medications for specific symptoms as recommended by your healthcare provider

It’s crucial to work closely with your healthcare provider throughout the withdrawal process. They can monitor your progress, adjust the tapering schedule if needed, and provide additional support or interventions as necessary.

Alternatives to Carisoprodol for Muscle Pain Relief

While Soma (carisoprodol) can be effective for short-term muscle pain relief, it’s not suitable for everyone and may not be appropriate for long-term use. What are some alternative treatments for muscle pain that patients can consider?

There are several alternative approaches to managing muscle pain, ranging from other medications to non-pharmacological interventions. Some options include:

Alternative Medications

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen
• Acetaminophen for pain relief
• Topical pain relievers (creams, gels, patches)
• Other types of muscle relaxants (e.g., cyclobenzaprine, methocarbamol)

Non-Pharmacological Approaches

• Physical therapy and targeted exercises
• Massage therapy
• Acupuncture
• Heat or cold therapy
• Mindfulness and relaxation techniques
• Ergonomic adjustments to reduce muscle strain

It’s important to note that the most effective approach to muscle pain management often involves a combination of treatments tailored to the individual’s specific condition and needs. Consulting with a healthcare provider can help determine the most appropriate treatment plan.

Long-Term Considerations and Potential Risks of Carisoprodol Use

While Soma (carisoprodol) can provide effective short-term relief for muscle pain, it’s crucial to consider the potential risks associated with long-term use. What are the primary concerns regarding extended carisoprodol use, and how can patients mitigate these risks?

Risk of Dependence and Addiction

One of the most significant concerns with long-term carisoprodol use is the potential for physical dependence and addiction. Carisoprodol is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance in the United States, indicating its potential for abuse and dependence. Factors that may increase the risk of addiction include:

• Prolonged use beyond the recommended 2-3 week period
• Taking higher doses than prescribed
• Personal or family history of substance abuse
• Concurrent use of other sedating substances

To mitigate this risk, it’s crucial to use carisoprodol exactly as prescribed and for the shortest duration necessary to manage symptoms. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider can help monitor for signs of dependence and adjust treatment plans as needed.

Tolerance and Reduced Efficacy

Another consideration with long-term use is the potential development of tolerance. Over time, the body may become accustomed to the effects of carisoprodol, requiring higher doses to achieve the same level of pain relief. This can lead to a cycle of increasing dosage and potentially heighten the risk of side effects and dependence.

To address this issue, healthcare providers may recommend periodic “drug holidays” or switching to alternative treatments to maintain the medication’s effectiveness while minimizing risks.

Impact on Cognitive Function and Daily Activities

Long-term use of carisoprodol may have implications for cognitive function and daily activities. The sedating effects of the medication can impact:

• Alertness and reaction time
• Ability to operate machinery or drive safely
• Decision-making and problem-solving skills
• Overall quality of life and productivity

Patients using carisoprodol, especially for extended periods, should be aware of these potential effects and discuss any concerns with their healthcare provider. In some cases, adjusting dosage timing or exploring alternative treatments may help minimize these impacts.

Long-Term Health Effects

While the short-term side effects of carisoprodol are well-documented, less is known about the potential long-term health effects of prolonged use. Some areas of concern that warrant further research include:

• Potential impacts on liver and kidney function
• Effects on the central nervous system over time
• Interactions with other medications in long-term polypharmacy scenarios
• Potential exacerbation of underlying health conditions

Given these considerations, it’s crucial for patients and healthcare providers to weigh the benefits of carisoprodol use against potential risks, especially when considering treatment beyond the recommended short-term period. Regular medical check-ups and open communication about symptoms, side effects, and concerns are essential for safe and effective long-term pain management.

Navigating Insurance Coverage and Accessibility of Soma

For many patients, accessing Soma (carisoprodol) involves navigating insurance coverage and pharmacy accessibility. How can patients ensure they can obtain their prescribed medication efficiently and affordably?

Understanding Insurance Coverage

Insurance coverage for Soma can vary widely depending on the specific plan and provider. Some key points to consider include:

• Formulary status: Check if Soma is included in your insurance plan’s formulary
• Prior authorization: Some plans may require prior authorization from your healthcare provider
• Copayments and deductibles: Understand your out-of-pocket costs
• Generic alternatives: Consider if generic carisoprodol is covered at a lower cost

It’s advisable to contact your insurance provider directly to understand the specifics of your coverage for Soma or its generic equivalent.

Pharmacy Accessibility and Options

Accessing Soma may involve choosing between different pharmacy options:

1. Local retail pharmacies
2. Mail-order pharmacies
3. Specialty pharmacies (for complex medication regimens)

Consider factors such as convenience, cost, and the ability to consult with a pharmacist when choosing where to fill your prescription.

Cost-Saving Strategies

For patients facing high out-of-pocket costs, several strategies may help reduce expenses:

• Prescription discount cards or coupons
• Patient assistance programs offered by pharmaceutical companies
• Comparison shopping among different pharmacies
• Discussing lower-cost alternatives with your healthcare provider

Remember, never compromise on your prescribed treatment plan due to cost concerns without first consulting your healthcare provider. They may be able to suggest alternative medications or resources to help manage expenses while maintaining effective treatment.

Soma Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

Uses

Carisoprodol is used short-term to treat muscle pain and discomfort. It is usually used along with rest, physical therapy, and other treatments. It works by helping to relax the muscles.

How to use Soma

Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor. Do not increase your dose or use this drug more often or for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not improve any faster, and your risk of side effects will increase.

The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. This medication should only be used short-term (for 3 weeks or less) unless directed by your doctor.

If you suddenly stop using this medication, you may have withdrawal symptoms (such as stomach cramps, trouble sleeping, headache, nausea). To help prevent withdrawal, your doctor may lower your dose slowly. Withdrawal is more likely if you have used carisoprodol for a long time or in high doses. Tell your doctor or pharmacist right away if you have withdrawal.

Though it helps many people, this medication may sometimes cause addiction. This risk may be higher if you have a substance use disorder (such as overuse of or addiction to drugs/alcohol). Take this medication exactly as prescribed to lower the risk of addiction. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details.

Tell your doctor if your condition lasts after 2 to 3 weeks or if it gets worse.

Side Effects

Dizziness, drowsiness, or headache may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.

Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: confusion.

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

In the US – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In Canada – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

Before taking carisoprodol, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to meprobamate, tybamate, or mebutamate; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: a certain blood disorder (acute intermittent porphyria), kidney disease, liver disease, seizure, personal or family history of a substance use disorder (such as overuse of or addiction to drugs/alcohol).

This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).

Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially drowsiness, or confusion. These side effects can increase the risk of falling.

During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

This medication passes into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products that cause drowsiness such as opioid pain or cough relievers (such as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), other muscle relaxants (such as cyclobenzaprine, methocarbamol), or antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine).

Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely.

Does Soma interact with other drugs you are taking?

Enter your medication into the WebMD interaction checker

Overdose

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe drowsiness/dizziness, seizures, slow/shallow breathing, mental/mood changes (such as confusion, hallucinations), inability to move your legs/arms, shaky/unsteady movement, vision changes (such as blurred vision).

Do not share this medication with others. Sharing it is against the law.

This medication has been prescribed for your current condition only. Do not use it later for another condition unless your doctor directs you to do so. A different medication may be necessary in that case.

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

Images

Soma 350 mg tablet

Color: whiteShape: roundImprint: SOMA 37 WALLACE 2001

This medicine is a white, round, tablet imprinted with “SOMA” and “37 WALLACE 2001”.

Soma 250 mg tablet

Color: whiteShape: roundImprint: SOMA 250

This medicine is a white, round, tablet imprinted with “SOMA” and “37 WALLACE 2001”.

Soma 350 mg tablet

Color: whiteShape: roundImprint: SOMA 350

This medicine is a white, round, tablet imprinted with “SOMA” and “37 WALLACE 2001”.

Next

Save up to 80% on your prescriptions.

Available coupons

Save up to 80% on your prescription with WebMDRx

Drug Survey

Are you currently using Soma?

This survey is being conducted by the WebMD marketing sciences department.

Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use.

CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.

Generic Soma Availability – Drugs.com

Print

Save

Last updated on Jun 7, 2023.

Soma is a brand name of carisoprodol, approved by the FDA in the following formulation(s):

SOMA (carisoprodol – capsule;oral)

• Manufacturer: MYLAN SPECIALITY LP
  Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982
  Strength(s): 250MG (discontinued) ^[RLD]

SOMA (carisoprodol – tablet;oral)

• Manufacturer: MYLAN SPECIALITY LP
  Approved Prior to Jan 1, 1982
  Strength(s): 350MG ^[RLD][AA]
• Manufacturer: MYLAN SPECIALITY LP
  Approval date: September 13, 2007
  Strength(s): 250MG ^[RLD][AB]

Has a generic version of Soma been approved?

Yes. The following products are equivalent to Soma:

carisoprodol tablet;oral

• Manufacturer: ACCELRX LABS
  Approval date: June 7, 2005
  Strength(s): 350MG ^[AA]
• Manufacturer: AUROBINDO PHARMA
  Approval date: August 6, 2009
  Strength(s): 350MG ^[AA]
• Manufacturer: AUROBINDO PHARMA
  Approval date: November 8, 2016
  Strength(s): 250MG ^[AB]
• Manufacturer: CHARTWELL RX
  Approval date: September 8, 1997
  Strength(s): 350MG ^[AA]
• Manufacturer: MLV
  Approval date: October 20, 2021
  Strength(s): 350MG ^[AA]
• Manufacturer: NATCO
  Approval date: October 28, 2014
  Strength(s): 350MG ^[AA]
• Manufacturer: NOSTRUM LABS INC
  Approval date: May 11, 2017
  Strength(s): 250MG ^[AB]
• Manufacturer: NOSTRUM LABS INC
  Approval date: September 21, 2020
  Strength(s): 350MG ^[AA]
• Manufacturer: NOVAST LABS
  Approval date: October 22, 2008
  Strength(s): 350MG ^[AA]
• Manufacturer: ORIENT PHARMA CO LTD
  Approval date: October 28, 2014
  Strength(s): 350MG ^[AA]
• Manufacturer: OXFORD PHARMS
  Approval date: March 7, 1997
  Strength(s): 350MG ^[AA]
• Manufacturer: SCIEGEN PHARMS INC
  Approval date: January 27, 2014
  Strength(s): 350MG ^[AA]
• Manufacturer: WANBANG BIOPHARMS
  Approval date: April 13, 1989
  Strength(s): 350MG ^[AA]
• Manufacturer: WATSON LABS
  Approval date: April 20, 1982
  Strength(s): 350MG ^[AA]
• Manufacturer: WILSHIRE PHARMS INC
  Approval date: July 8, 2015
  Strength(s): 250MG ^[AB], 350MG ^[AA]

Note: No generic formulation of the following product is available.

• carisoprodol – capsule;oral

Note: Fraudulent online pharmacies may attempt to sell an illegal generic version of Soma. These medications may be counterfeit and potentially unsafe. If you purchase medications online, be sure you are buying from a reputable and valid online pharmacy. Ask your health care provider for advice if you are unsure about the online purchase of any medication.

See also: Generic Drug FAQ.

More about Soma (carisoprodol)

• Check interactions
• Compare alternatives
• Pricing & coupons
• Reviews (198)
• Drug images
• Side effects
• Dosage information
• During pregnancy
• Support group
• Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants
• Breastfeeding
• En español

Patient resources

• Drug Information

Other brands

Vanadom

Professional resources

• Prescribing Information

Related treatment guides

• Muscle Spasm
• Nocturnal Leg Cramps

Glossary

Term	Definition
Drug Patent	A drug patent is assigned by the U. S. Patent and Trademark Office and assigns exclusive legal right to the patent holder to protect the proprietary chemical formulation. The patent assigns exclusive legal right to the inventor or patent holder, and may include entities such as the drug brand name, trademark, product dosage form, ingredient formulation, or manufacturing process A patent usually expires 20 years from the date of filing, but can be variable based on many factors, including development of new formulations of the original chemical, and patent infringement litigation.
Drug Exclusivity	Exclusivity is the sole marketing rights granted by the FDA to a manufacturer upon the approval of a drug and may run simultaneously with a patent. Exclusivity periods can run from 180 days to seven years depending upon the circumstance of the exclusivity grant.
RLD	A Reference Listed Drug (RLD) is an approved drug product to which new generic versions are compared to show that they are bioequivalent. A drug company seeking approval to market a generic equivalent must refer to the Reference Listed Drug in its Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA). By designating a single reference listed drug as the standard to which all generic versions must be shown to be bioequivalent, FDA hopes to avoid possible significant variations among generic drugs and their brand name counterpart.
AA	Products in conventional dosage forms not presenting bioequivalence problems. Products coded as AA contain active ingredients and dosage forms that are not regarded as presenting either actual or potential bioequivalence problems or drug quality or standards issues. However, all oral dosage forms must, nonetheless, meet an appropriate in vitro bioequivalence standard that is acceptable to the Agency in order to be approved.
AB	Products meeting necessary bioequivalence requirements. Multisource drug products listed under the same heading (e. g. identical active ingredients, dosage form, and routes of administration) and having the same strength (see Therapeutic Equivalence-Related Terms, Pharmaceutical Equivalents) generally will be coded AB if a study is submitted demonstrating bioequivalence. In certain instances, a number is added to the end of the AB code to make a three character code (e.g. AB1, AB2, AB7). Three-character codes are assigned only in situations when more than one reference listed drug of the same strength has been designated under the same heading. Two or more reference listed drugs are generally selected only when there are at least two potential reference drug products which are not bioequivalent to each other. If a study is submitted that demonstrates bioequivalence to a specific listed drug product, the generic product will be given the same three-character code as the reference listed drug it was compared against.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.