Sulfacetamide Sodium Ophthalmic: Uses, Side Effects, and Warnings for Eye Infections
What is sulfacetamide sodium ophthalmic used for. How should you apply sulfacetamide eye drops or ointment. What are the potential side effects and precautions for using sulfacetamide ophthalmic. When should you seek medical attention while using this antibiotic eye medication.
What is Sulfacetamide Sodium Ophthalmic?
Sulfacetamide sodium ophthalmic is an antibiotic medication used to treat bacterial eye infections. It comes in the form of eye drops or ointment and is available by prescription only. This medication works by stopping the growth of bacteria that cause eye infections.
Some key points about sulfacetamide ophthalmic:
- It is only effective against bacterial infections, not viral or fungal eye infections
- Common brand names include Bleph-10, Cetamide, and Sodium Sulamyd
- It is available as a 10% ophthalmic solution (eye drops) or 10% ophthalmic ointment
- It belongs to a class of drugs called ophthalmic anti-infectives
Uses and Effectiveness of Sulfacetamide Eye Medication
What conditions does sulfacetamide ophthalmic treat? The primary use of this medication is to treat bacterial infections of the eyes and eyelids. Some common eye infections it may be prescribed for include:
- Conjunctivitis (pink eye)
- Blepharitis (eyelid inflammation)
- Corneal ulcers
- Bacterial keratitis
How effective is sulfacetamide for eye infections? When used as directed, sulfacetamide ophthalmic is generally effective at clearing up bacterial eye infections within a few days to a week. However, it’s crucial to complete the full course of treatment prescribed by your doctor, even if symptoms improve, to prevent the infection from returning.
Proper Application of Sulfacetamide Ophthalmic
Applying eye medication correctly is essential for its effectiveness and to minimize side effects. Here are step-by-step instructions for using sulfacetamide ophthalmic:
For Eye Drops:
- Wash your hands thoroughly
- Tilt your head back and gently pull down your lower eyelid
- Hold the dropper above your eye and squeeze out the prescribed number of drops
- Close your eyes for 2-3 minutes, tilting your head down
- Gently press on the inner corner of your eye for about a minute
For Eye Ointment:
- Wash your hands thoroughly
- Tilt your head back and gently pull down your lower eyelid
- Squeeze a small ribbon of ointment into the pocket formed by your lower eyelid
- Close your eye gently and keep it closed for 1-2 minutes
- Use a tissue to wipe away any excess ointment from your eyelashes
What precautions should you take when applying sulfacetamide ophthalmic? Avoid touching the tip of the dropper or ointment tube to your eye or any surface to prevent contamination. If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying the medication and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them.
Potential Side Effects and Risks
While sulfacetamide ophthalmic is generally well-tolerated, it can cause side effects in some people. Common side effects may include:
- Temporary burning or stinging in the eye
- Blurred vision
- Increased sensitivity to light
- Itching or redness of the eye
When should you be concerned about side effects? If you experience severe eye pain, vision changes, or signs of an allergic reaction (such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face), seek immediate medical attention.
Precautions and Contraindications
Before using sulfacetamide ophthalmic, it’s important to be aware of certain precautions and potential contraindications:
- Allergy to sulfa drugs: If you’ve had an allergic reaction to sulfa medications in the past, inform your doctor as sulfacetamide may not be suitable for you.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: The safety of sulfacetamide ophthalmic during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not well-established. Discuss the risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.
- Pediatric use: This medication should not be given to infants under 2 months of age without careful consideration by a doctor.
- Other medications: Inform your doctor about all medications you’re taking, including other eye drops, to avoid potential interactions.
What should you do if you’re unsure about using sulfacetamide ophthalmic? Always consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any doubts or questions about using this medication.
Proper Storage and Handling
To maintain the effectiveness and safety of sulfacetamide ophthalmic, proper storage and handling are crucial:
- Store at room temperature, away from heat and moisture
- Do not freeze the medication
- Keep the bottle or tube tightly closed when not in use
- Do not use the medication if it has changed color or contains particles
- Discard any unused medication after the expiration date or as directed by your pharmacist
How long can you keep sulfacetamide ophthalmic after opening? Generally, eye drops and ointments should be discarded 4-6 weeks after opening, even if there’s medication left. Always check the product label or ask your pharmacist for specific guidance.
What to Do in Case of Missed Doses or Overdose
Adhering to the prescribed dosage schedule is important for the effectiveness of sulfacetamide ophthalmic. However, mistakes can happen. Here’s what to do in case of missed doses or potential overdose:
Missed Doses:
If you miss a dose of sulfacetamide ophthalmic, what should you do? Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Don’t double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
Overdose:
Is an overdose of sulfacetamide ophthalmic dangerous? An overdose of this medication when used in the eyes is not typically dangerous. However, if someone has accidentally swallowed the medication, contact the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222 or seek emergency medical attention.
What symptoms might indicate you’ve used too much of the medication? Excessive use of sulfacetamide ophthalmic might cause increased eye irritation, redness, or other eye discomfort. If you experience these symptoms, rinse your eyes with water and contact your healthcare provider.
Interactions with Other Medications and Substances
While sulfacetamide ophthalmic is generally safe, it can interact with other medications or substances. Here are some important considerations:
- Other eye medications: If you’re using multiple eye medications, space them out by at least 10-15 minutes to prevent interactions or dilution.
- Contact lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying sulfacetamide ophthalmic and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them.
- Systemic medications: While interactions with systemic medications are rare due to the localized nature of eye drops, always inform your doctor about all medications you’re taking.
Can you use sulfacetamide ophthalmic with over-the-counter eye drops? It’s best to consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist before combining sulfacetamide ophthalmic with any other eye products, including artificial tears or allergy eye drops.
Monitoring and Follow-up
Proper monitoring and follow-up are crucial when using sulfacetamide ophthalmic to ensure the medication is working effectively and to catch any potential issues early. Here’s what you should know:
During Treatment:
- Monitor your symptoms daily. You should start to see improvement within a few days of starting treatment.
- Keep track of any side effects or unusual reactions.
- Continue using the medication for the full prescribed course, even if symptoms improve.
Follow-up Appointments:
When should you schedule a follow-up appointment with your doctor? Typically, your healthcare provider will want to see you after you’ve completed the course of treatment to ensure the infection has cleared. However, if your symptoms worsen or don’t improve after a few days of treatment, contact your doctor promptly.
What should you prepare for your follow-up appointment? Keep a record of how you’ve been using the medication, any side effects you’ve experienced, and how your symptoms have changed since starting treatment. This information will help your doctor assess the effectiveness of the treatment and decide on any necessary adjustments.
Alternative Treatments and Considerations
While sulfacetamide ophthalmic is effective for many bacterial eye infections, it’s not the only treatment option available. Understanding alternatives can be helpful, especially if you experience side effects or if the medication isn’t effective for your particular infection.
Other Antibiotic Eye Drops:
- Ciprofloxacin
- Erythromycin
- Tobramycin
- Gentamicin
What factors might lead your doctor to choose a different antibiotic? The choice of antibiotic depends on various factors, including the specific bacteria causing the infection, local antibiotic resistance patterns, and individual patient factors such as allergies or other medical conditions.
Non-Antibiotic Treatments:
For some eye conditions, non-antibiotic treatments might be recommended, such as:
- Artificial tears for dry eye or mild irritation
- Warm compresses for certain types of blepharitis
- Antiviral medications for viral eye infections
When might your doctor consider non-antibiotic treatments? If your eye condition is not bacterial in nature, or if it’s a mild irritation that doesn’t require antibiotic treatment, your doctor may recommend these alternatives.
Prevention of Future Eye Infections
While treating current eye infections is important, preventing future infections is equally crucial. Here are some strategies to help reduce your risk of eye infections:
- Practice good hand hygiene: Wash your hands frequently, especially before touching your eyes or applying eye medication.
- Avoid sharing personal items: Don’t share towels, washcloths, or eye makeup with others.
- Replace eye makeup regularly: Discard eye makeup after 3-6 months to prevent bacterial growth.
- Use proper contact lens hygiene: If you wear contact lenses, follow proper cleaning and storage procedures.
- Protect your eyes: Wear protective eyewear when engaging in activities that could lead to eye injury or exposure to contaminants.
How often should you have routine eye exams? Even if you’re not experiencing symptoms, regular eye exams can help detect potential issues early. Adults should have a comprehensive eye exam every 1-2 years, or more frequently if recommended by their eye care professional.
Understanding Antibiotic Resistance
Antibiotic resistance is a growing concern in healthcare, including in the treatment of eye infections. Here’s what you need to know about antibiotic resistance in relation to sulfacetamide ophthalmic:
What is Antibiotic Resistance?
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria evolve to become less susceptible to the effects of antibiotics. This can make infections harder to treat and potentially more serious.
Preventing Antibiotic Resistance:
- Use antibiotics only when prescribed by a healthcare professional
- Complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve
- Don’t share antibiotics with others or use leftover antibiotics from previous infections
- Practice good hygiene to prevent the spread of infections
How does antibiotic resistance affect the use of sulfacetamide ophthalmic? While sulfacetamide is still effective for many eye infections, some bacteria have developed resistance to it. Your doctor may choose to culture the infection or try a different antibiotic if sulfacetamide doesn’t seem to be effective.
Patient Education and Self-Care
Proper education and self-care are crucial components of successful treatment with sulfacetamide ophthalmic. Here are some key points to remember:
Understanding Your Condition:
- Learn about the specific eye condition you’re being treated for
- Understand how sulfacetamide works to treat your infection
- Know what to expect in terms of improvement and potential side effects
Self-Care Measures:
- Keep your eyes clean by gently washing your eyelids with mild soap and water
- Use a clean, warm compress to soothe irritated eyes
- Avoid rubbing your eyes, as this can worsen irritation and potentially spread infection
- Stay hydrated and maintain a healthy diet to support overall eye health
What should you do if you’re having trouble applying the eye medication? If you’re struggling to apply the drops or ointment correctly, don’t hesitate to ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for a demonstration or additional tips. Proper application is crucial for the medication’s effectiveness.
Long-Term Outlook and Potential Complications
Understanding the long-term outlook and potential complications associated with eye infections and their treatment can help you make informed decisions about your eye health.
Prognosis for Eye Infections:
Most bacterial eye infections, when treated promptly and appropriately with medications like sulfacetamide ophthalmic, have a good prognosis. However, the outlook can vary depending on the specific infection and how quickly treatment is initiated.
Potential Complications:
- Corneal scarring
- Vision changes
- Chronic eye irritation
- Spread of infection to surrounding tissues
What factors can affect the long-term outlook? The severity of the initial infection, how quickly treatment was started, adherence to the treatment regimen, and individual health factors can all influence the long-term outcome.
Follow-Up Care:
Even after your eye infection has cleared, it’s important to continue with regular eye check-ups. These can help detect any lingering effects from the infection or catch new issues early. Your eye care professional can advise you on an appropriate follow-up schedule based on your individual situation.
By understanding sulfacetamide ophthalmic, its proper use, potential side effects, and the importance of prevention and follow-up care, you can take an active role in managing your eye health. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment recommendations.
Sulfacetamide ophthalmic Uses, Side Effects & Warnings
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Generic name: sulfacetamide ophthalmic [ SUL-fa-SEET-a-mide-off-THAL-mik ]
Brand names: Bleph-10, Cetamide, Isopto Cetamide, Sodium Sulamyd, Sulf-10,
… show all 12 brands
AK-Sulf, Ocusulf-10, Sulfac 10%, Sulfacet Sodium, Ocu-Sul 10, Ocu-Sul 15, Ocu-Sul 30
Dosage forms: ophthalmic ointment (10%), ophthalmic solution (10%)
Drug class: Ophthalmic anti-infectives
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on May 1, 2023. Written by Cerner Multum.
What is sulfacetamide ophthalmic?
Sulfacetamide is an antibiotic.
Sulfacetamide ophthalmic (for use in the eyes) is used to treat bacterial infections of the eyes.
sulfacetamide ophthalmic will not treat a viral or fungal infection. Sulfacetamide ophthalmic is for use only in treating eye infections caused by bacteria.
Sulfacetamide ophthalmic may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Warnings
Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use.
Before taking this medicine
You should not use sulfacetamide ophthalmic if you are allergic to sulfacetamide.
To make sure sulfacetamide ophthalmic is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had an allergic reaction to a sulfa drug.
It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
It is not known whether sulfacetamide ophthalmic passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine.
Sulfacetamide ophthalmic should not be given to a child younger than 2 months old.
How should I use sulfacetamide ophthalmic?
Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
Do not use this medicine while wearing contact lenses. Sulfacetamide ophthalmic may contain a preservative that can discolor soft contact lenses. Wait at least 15 minutes after using this medicine before putting in your contact lenses.
Wash your hands before using eye medication.
To use this medicine:
Tilt your head back slightly and pull down your lower eyelid to create a small pocket.
Eye drops: Hold the dropper above the eye with the tip down. Look up and away from the dropper and squeeze out a drop. Close your eyes for 2 or 3 minutes with your head tipped down, without blinking or squinting. Gently press your finger to the inside corner of the eye for about 1 minute, to keep the liquid from draining into your tear duct.
Use only the number of drops your doctor has prescribed. If you use more than one drop, wait about 5 minutes between drops.
Wait at least 10 minutes before using any other eye drops your doctor has prescribed.
Eye ointment: Hold the ointment tube with the tip pointing toward this pocket. Look up and away from the tip. Squeeze out a ribbon of ointment into the lower eyelid pocket without touching the tip of the tube to your eye. Blink your eye gently and then keep it closed for 1 or 2 minutes.
Use a tissue to wipe excess ointment from your eyelashes.
After opening your eyes, you may have blurred vision for a short time. Avoid driving or doing anything that requires you to be able to see clearly.
Do not touch the tip of the eye dropper or ointment tube. Do not place the tip directly on your eye. A contaminated dropper or tube can infect your eye, which could lead to serious vision problems.
Do not use the eye drops if the liquid has changed colors or has particles in it. Call your pharmacist for new medicine.
Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not freeze. Keep the bottle or tube tightly closed when not in use.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Use the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
An overdose of sulfacetamide ophthalmic is not expected to be dangerous. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222 if anyone has accidentally swallowed the medication.
What should I avoid while using sulfacetamide ophthalmic?
sulfacetamide ophthalmic may cause blurred vision and may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert and able to see clearly.
Do not use other eye medications unless your doctor tells you to.
Sulfacetamide ophthalmic side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Tell your doctor right away if you have symptoms of a new or worsening eye infection: eye swelling, redness, severe discomfort, crusting or drainage.
Although the risk of serious side effects is low when sulfacetamide is used in the eyes, side effects can occur if the medicine is absorbed into your bloodstream. Stop using this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have:
confusion, feeling very irritable;
rapid weight gain, especially in your face and midsection;
easy bruising or bleeding;
pale skin, flu-like symptoms; or
severe skin reaction–fever, sore throat, swelling in your face or tongue, burning in your eyes, skin pain followed by a red or purple skin rash that spreads (especially in the face or upper body) and causes blistering and peeling.
Common side effects may include mild eye redness or irritation, such as stinging or burning.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What other drugs will affect sulfacetamide ophthalmic?
It is not likely that other drugs you take orally or inject will have an effect on sulfacetamide used in the eyes. But many drugs can interact with each other. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all medicines you use, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.
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Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
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Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 6.02.
Sulfacetamide Ophthalmic: MedlinePlus Drug Information
pronounced as (sul fa see’ ta mide)
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Ophthalmic sulfacetamide stops the growth of bacteria that cause certain eye infections.
It is used to treat eye infections and to prevent them after injuries.
Ophthalmic sulfacetamide comes as a solution (liquid) to instill in the eyes, and an ointment to apply to the eyes. The eye drops usually are instilled every 2 to 3 hours during the day and less frequently at night; the ointment usually is applied four times a day and at bedtime. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Use sulfacetamide exactly as directed. Do not use more or less of it or use it more often than prescribed by your doctor.
To instill the eye drops, follow these steps:
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
- Check the dropper tip to make sure that it is not chipped or cracked.
- Avoid touching the dropper tip against your eye or anything else; eye drops and droppers must be kept clean.
- While tilting your head back, pull down the lower lid of your eye with your index finger to form a pocket.
- Hold the dropper (tip down) with the other hand, as close to the eye as possible without touching it.
- Brace the remaining fingers of that hand against your face.
- While looking up, gently squeeze the dropper so that a single drop falls into the pocket made by the lower eyelid. Remove your index finger from the lower eyelid.
- Close your eye for 2 to 3 minutes and tip your head down as though looking at the floor. Try not to blink or squeeze your eyelids.
- Place a finger on the tear duct and apply gentle pressure.
- Wipe any excess liquid from your face with a tissue.
- If you are to use more than one drop in the same eye, wait at least 5 minutes before instilling the next drop.
- Replace and tighten the cap on the dropper bottle. Do not wipe or rinse the dropper tip.
- Wash your hands to remove any medication.
To apply the eye ointment, follow these instructions:
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
- Avoid touching the tip of the tube against your eye or anything else; the tube tip must be kept clean.
- Holding the tube between your thumb and forefinger, place it as near to your eyelid as possible without touching it.
- Brace the remaining fingers of that hand against your face.
- Tilt your head backward slightly.
- With your index finger, pull the lower eyelid down to form a pocket.
- Squeeze a 1/4- to 1/2-inch (0.6- to 1.25-centimeter) ribbon of ointment into the pocket made by the lower eyelid. Remove your index finger from the lower eyelid.
- Blink your eye slowly; then gently close your eye for 1 to 2 minutes.
- With a tissue, wipe any excess ointment from the eyelids and lashes. With another clean tissue, wipe the tip of the tube clean.
- Replace and tighten the cap right away.
- Wash your hands to remove any medication.
This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
Before using sulfacetamide eye drops or eye ointment,
- tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to sulfacetamide, sulfa drugs, sulfites, or any other drugs.
- tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, especially other eye medications and vitamins.
- tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while using sulfacetamide, call your doctor immediately.
- you should know that your vision may be blurred during your treatment with sulfacetamide eye ointment. Avoid rubbing your eyes even if your vision is blurred. Do not drive a car or operate machinery if you are unable to see clearly.
- tell your doctor if you wear soft contact lenses. If the brand of sulfacetamide you are using contains benzalkonium chloride, wait at least 15 minutes after using the medicine to put in soft contact lenses.
Instill or apply the missed dose as soon as you remember it.
However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not instill or apply a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Sulfacetamide may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
- temporary stinging or burning of the eye
- increased redness, itching, or swelling of the eye that continues for more than 48 hours
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of the reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Do not let it freeze and do not use discolored eye drops (yellowish brown to deep reddish brown).
Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program.
Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. See the FDA’s Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program.
It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location – one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. http://www.upandaway.org
- AK-Sulf¶
- Bleph-10®
- Bleph-30®
- Cetamide®
- Sodium Sulamyd®
- Blephamide® (containing Prednisolone, Sulfacetamide)
- FML-S® (containing Fluorometholone, Sulfacetamide)¶
- Vasocidin® (containing Prednisolone, Sulfacetamide)
¶ This branded product is no longer on the market.
Generic alternatives may be available.
Last Revised – 11/15/2015
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Sulfacetamide – description of the substance, pharmacology, use, contraindications, formula
Contents
Structural formula
Russian name
English name
Latin name
chemical name
Gross formula
Pharmacological group of the substance Sulfacetamide
Nosological classification
CAS code
pharmachologic effect
Characteristic
Pharmacology
Application of the substance Sulfacetamide
Contraindications
Application restrictions
Side effects of Sulfacetamide
Interaction
Dosage and administration
Precautionary measures
Trade names with the active substance Sulfacetamide
Structural formula
Russian name
Sulfacetamide
English name
Sulfacetamide
Latin name
Sulfacetamidum ( born Sulfacetamidi)
Chemical name
N-[(4-Aminophenyl)sulfonyl]acetamide
General formula
C 8 H 10 N 900 69 2 O 3 S
Pharmacological group of the substance Sulfacetamide
Sulfonamides
Ophthalmic products
Nosological classification
List of ICD-10 codes
CAS code
144-80-9
Pharmacological action
Pharmacological action –
antibacterial , bacteriostatic , antimicrobial .
Characteristics
Sodium Sulfacetamide is an odorless white crystalline powder with a slightly bitter taste. Easily soluble in water, practically insoluble in ethanol, ether, acetone, chloroform.
Pharmacology
Competes with para-aminobenzoic acid in the synthesis of folate, reduces the formation of dihydrofolic acid, stops the growth and reproduction of microorganisms. The spectrum of action includes gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms: Escherichia coli, Shigella spp., Vibrio cholerae, Clostridium perfringens, Bacillus anthracis, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Yersinia pestis, Chlamydia spp., Actinomyces israelii, Toxoplasma gondii .
When using ophthalmic forms, it penetrates into the tissues and fluids of the eye, is absorbed into the systemic circulation through the inflamed conjunctiva.
Use of the substance Sulfacetamide
Eye drops and ointment for external use: conjunctivitis, blepharitis, purulent corneal ulcer, prevention and treatment of blenorrhea in newborns, gonorrhea and chlamydial eye diseases in adults.
Injection solution: pneumonia, purulent tracheobronchitis, urinary tract infections.
Contraindications
History of hypersensitivity, toxic-allergic reactions to sulfonamides.
Restrictions on use
In / in the introduction is contraindicated in severe diseases of the hematopoietic system and uremia.
Substance side effects Sulfacetamide
Severe hypersensitivity reactions to sulfa drugs (Stevens-Johnson syndrome, fever, skin rash, gastrointestinal disorders, bone marrow depression).
Local reactions: burning, lacrimation, pain, itching in the eyes, allergic reactions.
Interaction
Sulfacetamide is incompatible with silver salts. Combined use with procaine and tetracaine reduces the bacteriostatic effect.
Dosage and administration
Topically, parenterally . Locally: eye drops are instilled 1-2 drops into each conjunctival sac 4-6 times a day. For the prevention of blennorrhea in newborns – 2 drops in each conjunctival sac immediately after birth and 2 drops – after 2 hours.
The ointment is applied over the eyelid 3-4 times a day.
IV slowly (over at least 5 minutes) 3-5 ml of a 30% solution twice a day with an interval of 12 hours.
Precautions
Patients with hypersensitivity to furosemide, thiazide diuretics, sulfonylurea or carbonic anhydrase inhibitors may be hypersensitive to sulfacetamide.
Trade names with active substance Sulfacetamide
Information for healthcare professionals only.
Are you a healthcare professional?
💊 Composition of the preparation Sulfacyl sodium ✅ Application of the preparation Sulfacyl sodium Save Search for analogues Description of the active ingredients of the preparation Sulfacyl sodium The scientific information provided is general and cannot be used to make decisions. Update date: 2020.10.19 Marketing authorization holder: RENEWAL OF PFK JSC ATX code: S01AB04 (Sulfacetamide) Active substance: Rec.INN registered by WHO Dosage form
Release form, packaging and composition |
08.11
Prevention of infectious complications in the complex therapy of burns and injuries of the organs of vision. Prevention of blennorrhea in newborns.| A54.3 | Gonococcal eye infection |
| H01.0 | Blepharitis |
| H04.3 | Acute and unspecified inflammation of lacrimal ducts |
| H04.4 | Chronic inflammation of the lacrimal ducts |
| h20.2 | Other acute conjunctivitis |
| h20.4 | Chronic conjunctivitis |
| h20.5 | Blepharoconjunctivitis |
| h26 | Keratitis |
h30. 0 | Acute and subacute iridocyclitis (anterior uveitis) |
| h30.1 | Chronic iridocyclitis |
| P39.1 | Conjunctivitis and dacryocystitis in the newborn |
| S05 | Trauma to the eye and orbit |
| T26 | Thermal and chemical burns limited to the area of the eye and adnexa |
| Z29.2 | Other prophylactic chemotherapy (prophylactic administration of antibiotics) |
Dosing regimen
The method of administration and dosing regimen of a particular drug depends on its form of release and other factors. The optimal dosage regimen is determined by the doctor.
Compliance of the dosage form of a particular drug with indications for use and dosing regimen should be strictly observed.
Apply 2-3 drops into the lower conjunctival sac of each eye 5-6 times a day.
To prevent blennorrhea in newborns, 2 drops of solution are instilled into the eyes immediately after birth and 2 drops every 2 hours.
Side effects
Possible: physical conjunctivitis, the development of superinfection, severe allergic reactions to sulfonamides (Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermolysis, fulminant liver necrosis, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia).
Contraindications for use
Hypersensitivity to sulfacetamide and other sulfa drugs; children’s age up to 2 months – depending on the dosage form.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
During pregnancy and lactation, use only after consulting a doctor, in cases where the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus or infant.
Pediatric use
May be used in children according to indications, in recommended doses and dosage forms according to age. It is necessary to strictly follow the instructions in the instructions for sulfacetamide preparations on contraindications for use in children of different ages of specific dosage forms of sulfacetamide.
Special instructions
Patients with hypersensitivity to furosemide, thiazide diuretics, sulfonylurea or carbonic anhydrase inhibitors may be hypersensitive to sulfacetamide.
Possible overgrowth of sulfanilamide-insensitive microorganisms and fungal flora.
A decrease in the antibacterial activity of sulfonamides is noted in the presence of high concentrations of para-aminobenzoic acid in the presence of a large amount of purulent discharge.
It is necessary to stop therapy in case of allergy symptoms, as well as intensification of pain and other signs of an infectious process, an increase in purulent discharge.