Training psychologists: Pursuing a Career in Clinical or Counseling Psychology

14.07.202308.07.2023 by alexxlab

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Your Training

APA provides training, professional development presentations, and resources for members.

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APA approves and develops continuing education programs for psychologists and other mental health professionals, providing the opportunity for professional development.

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Many legal and risk management challenges are complex, distinct, and often require expertise beyond what most psychologists have. APA’s Legal and State Advocacy team and risk management experts from Allied World, underwriter for the American Professional Agency, are here to help.

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Psychologists at all levels of care seek training in evidence-based practices, promoting education, expertise, and best practice for the patients and families they serve. This webinar series strives to provide practice and research-based tools and knowledge for clinicians to aid in clinical intervention, assessment, and treatment.

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Join APA for a regular webinar series, where panelists and audience members can engage in an open dialogue about emerging topics in psychological science.

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The knowledge, skills, and experience gained through your psychology training can successfully transfer to a variety of jobs. Learn how other professionals got their current job and how you can apply your training to a similar career path.

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Training, Education & Comparison with Psychiatrist

Psychologists obtain doctorate degrees, not medical degrees, and can prescribe medications in only three U.S. states.

Psychologists are doctors who obtain a doctorate degree that is either a PhD, a PsyD, or an EdD.

They work with patients to help diagnose, treat, and manage a wide range of conditions and issues related to emotions, thoughts, and overall mental health.

Some areas in which they may help include:

Stress
Anxiety
Depression
Anger
Grief
Addiction
Coping with chronic illness
Relationship difficulties

Psychologists use a variety of therapies to help patients, including cognitive, behavioral, cognitive-behavioral, interpersonal, humanistic, or psychodynamic therapy; hypnosis; or a combination of several therapies.

According to the American Psychological Association, there are about 105,000 licensed psychologists in the United States.

Psychologists work in various settings, including:

Private practice
Schools, colleges, and universities
Hospitals
Prisons
Veterans’ medical centers
Community health and mental health clinics
Business and industry
Nursing homes and rehabilitation and long-term care centers

Psychologist Training and Education

Psychologists usually receive an undergraduate degree in psychology, and then go on to earn a master’s degree and a doctorate degree in psychology. This usually takes an additional five to seven years.

To become a licensed psychologist, most states require a year-long, full-time supervised internship before graduation, plus an additional year of supervised practice.

Psychologists must also pass a national examination, plus another examination that’s specific to the state where they wish to practice.

Once licensed, psychologists must obtain a certain amount of continuing education to maintain their license.

Psychologists can go on to receive additional schooling and licensing if they want to specialize in a particular field of psychology, or if they want to gain expertise in psychoanalysis (a non-drug mental health treatment technique).

In Illinois, Louisiana, and New Mexico, psychologists can undergo advanced training after they’re licensed in order to prescribe medications.

Usually, they must complete a specialized training program or a master’s degree in psychopharmacology.

Psychologist vs Psychiatrist: What’s the Difference?

A big difference between a psychologists and a psychiatrist is that psychiatrists graduate from medical school, obtaining an MD. Because of this, psychiatrists can prescribe medications.

Psychologists are not medical doctors, so most of them can’t prescribe medications (outside of the three states mentioned above, where doing so is allowed with advanced training).

Psychologists mainly focus on the thoughts, feelings, and general mental health of patients, while psychiatrists often focus on disorders that involve a chemical imbalance.

Because of their differences, psychologists and psychiatrists often work together or refer patients to one another to provide the best care for their patients.

For example, psychologists may refer a patient to a psychiatrist if they believe a medication may be helpful to the patient.

On the other hand, psychiatrists may refer a patient to a psychologist if the psychologist has a particular expertise in a non-drug treatment, such as psychoanalysis.

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