Types of Nail Diseases: 12 Nail Changes a Dermatologist Should Examine
What are the types of nail diseases? What nail changes should a dermatologist examine? Discover the 12 nail changes that require a closer look from a skin specialist.
Understanding the Importance of Nail Health
Nails play a crucial role in our overall well-being, serving as indicators of our general health and providing valuable insights into potential underlying medical conditions. As such, it is essential for dermatologists to closely examine any changes or abnormalities in the appearance and condition of the nails.
12 Nail Changes a Dermatologist Should Examine
Dermatologists, as experts in skin, hair, and nail health, are trained to identify and diagnose a wide range of nail conditions. Here are 12 nail changes that a dermatologist should thoroughly examine:
1. Nail Discoloration
Discoloration of the nails, such as yellowing, whitening, or darkening, can be a sign of various underlying health issues, including fungal infections, circulatory problems, or even certain types of cancer.
2. Nail Thickening
Thickening of the nails, known as onychauxis, can be caused by fungal infections, psoriasis, or other chronic skin conditions. Dermatologists can determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment.
3. Nail Brittleness
Nails that are prone to splitting, cracking, or becoming excessively brittle may indicate a nutritional deficiency, thyroid disorder, or other systemic condition.
4. Nail Ridging
Vertical or horizontal ridges on the nails can signify a variety of health problems, including aging, nutrient deficiencies, or underlying medical conditions.
5. Nail Pitting
Small depressions or pits on the surface of the nails are often associated with psoriasis, lichen planus, or alopecia areata.
6. Nail Separation
When the nail plate starts to separate from the nail bed, it can be a sign of a fungal infection, injury, or certain skin conditions, such as lichen planus or psoriasis.
7. Nail Thinning
Thinning of the nails, known as onychorrhexis, can be caused by aging, excessive manicuring, or underlying medical conditions like anemia or thyroid disorders.
8. Nail Lifting
If the nail plate starts to lift away from the nail bed, it can indicate a fungal infection, psoriasis, or an injury to the nail.
9. Nail Clubbing
Clubbing, or the rounding and thickening of the nail and nail bed, can be a sign of underlying lung or heart disease, or certain types of cancer.
10. Nail Discoloration with White Streaks
White streaks or lines on the nails, known as leukonychia, can be caused by injuries, medications, or certain medical conditions like kidney disease or liver disease.
11. Nail Bleeding or Redness
Bleeding, redness, or inflammation around the nails may indicate an infection, injury, or an underlying skin condition like paronychia or lichen planus.
12. Nail Growths or Tumors
The appearance of any growths, tumors, or unusual lesions on the nails should be promptly examined by a dermatologist, as they could be a sign of skin cancer or other serious conditions.
The Role of a Dermatologist in Nail Health
Dermatologists play a crucial role in identifying and treating a wide range of nail conditions. By carefully examining the nails and looking for these 12 key changes, they can diagnose and address underlying health issues, prevent further complications, and help patients maintain healthy, well-functioning nails.
Seeking Professional Advice
If you notice any abnormalities or changes in your nails, it is essential to seek the advice of a qualified dermatologist. They can perform a thorough examination, determine the underlying cause, and provide the appropriate treatment to restore the health and appearance of your nails.
Conclusion
Maintaining the health of our nails is crucial for our overall well-being. By understanding the 12 key nail changes that a dermatologist should examine, we can be proactive in seeking professional care and addressing any potential underlying health concerns. Remember, healthy nails are a reflection of our overall bodily health, and dermatologists are the experts in ensuring that our nails remain strong, beautiful, and functioning at their best.
12 nail changes a dermatologist should examine
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Nail diseases chart: Pictures, symptoms, and treatments
The following are diseases that commonly affect the nails:
Nail psoriasis
Nail psoriasis can cause nail denting or crumbling.
Causes
People living with psoriasis may develop symptoms. It occurs when psoriasis affects the skin of the nail bed or near the nail beds.
Symptoms
Potential symptoms include:
- crumbling nails
- pitting
- changes in color to yellow or brown
- a build-up of skin under the nails
- blood under the nails
- the nail separates from the bed
Treatments
People should talk to their doctor if they live with psoriasis and notice symptoms on their fingernails. Treatments may include:
- strong corticosteroid cream
- tazarotene, to treat pitting and discoloration
- calcipotriol, to treat build-up under the nail
- injections of corticosteroids
- laser treatment
Learn more about nail psoriasis here.
Brittle splitting nails
Brittle splitting nails, or onychoschizia, is a common issue that dermatologists see. The condition can cause brittle, soft, splitting, or thin nails.
Causes
Common causes of brittle nails are repeatedly wetting and drying the nails. Though less common, other causes may include iron deficiency or underlying illness.
Symptoms
The most common symptom is that the nails break easily. The American Osteopathic College of Dermatology state people can often tell if the cause is internal, as the condition affects both fingernails and toenails. If there is an external cause, symptoms will typically only affect the fingernails.
Treatments
The most common remedy is for people to use moisturizer, and keep the nails protected from chemicals and repeated exposure to water.
Onychogryphosis
Onychogryphosis is a condition where the nail becomes overgrown and thick, often affecting the big toe. It can cause one portion of the nail to grow longer than the other part.
Causes
Potential causes of onychogryphosis include:
- genetics
- injury
- circulation issues
- psoriasis
- ichthyosis
Symptoms
When a person has onychogryphosis, the nail grows very thick. In other cases, a portion of the nail may grow larger than the other part. The growth can resemble a ram’s horn, so people often refer to it as Ram’s horn nails.
Treatments
A person will likely need to see a podiatrist or dermatologist, to help cut the nail. They may be able to show the person how to do this at home. People may need several trips to the doctor to cut it back and let it regrow. The only permanent treatment is the removal of the nail bed.
Ingrown toenails
An ingrown toenail can cause pain and swelling, and in some cases, they can become infected.
Causes
According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, genetics may play a role in the development of ingrown toenails. Also, there are other potential causes, including:
- not keeping nails trimmed
- wearing tight socks or shoes
- physical injury
Symptoms
Symptoms can include:
- swelling and tenderness
- redness
- soreness
- pus
Treatments
Treatments may include:
- surgery
- soaking the nail in warm water 3 to 4 times each day
- wearing comfortable shoes
- keeping the foot dry
- taking acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain
Learn more about ingrown toenails here.
Nail fungal infections
Nail fungal infections are a common condition that causes the nails to become thick, discolored, and easier to break. Nail fungus is more common in the toes than fingers.
Causes
Several different types of molds and fungus can affect nails. They grow when a crack or break traps fungi between the nail and the nail bed.
Sweat, athlete’s foot, and salon manicures and pedicures can put people at higher risk of nail fungal infections.
Symptoms
Symptoms include:
- thick nails
- discolored nails that are brown, yellow or white
- fragile or cracked nails
Fungus under the nails often is not painful.
Treatments
Remedies typically involve the use of antifungal medication. People may need a prescription, or a doctor can fully remove the nail.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it can take more than a year for successful treatment.
Learn more about nail fungal infections.
Onycholysis
Onycholysis is when the toe or fingernail painlessly separates from the nail bed. It typically occurs slowly over time and could result from an underlying health condition or injury.
Causes
The most common cause is from local injury to the nail. Other triggers include:
- excessive filing
- exposure to chemicals
- allergic contact dermatitis
- submersion in water
Psoriasis, fungal infections, and reactions to certain medications are also common causes.
Symptoms
The main symptom of onycholysis is the separation of the nail from the nail bed. This can result in discoloration of the nail, turning it green, yellow, or opaque. It can also cause additional skin tissue under the nail, nail pitting, nail thickening, or bending of the nail edges.
Treatments
Management varies based on the exact cause of the onycholysis. Some potential treatments could include:
- treating psoriasis with oral or other medications
- treating iron deficiency
- oral antifungal treatments
Prevention is also important. Harvard Health Publishing recommend people take the following steps:
- keeping their nails trimmed
- using rubber gloves when submerging hands in water for long periods
- avoiding harsh chemicals
- treating underlying conditions
Learn more about onycholysis here.
Paronychia
Paronychia is an infection that causes redness and swelling around the edges of a nail bed.
Causes
There are two types of paronychia: acute and chronic. Acute paronychia occurs when there is an infection due to direct or indirect trauma to the cuticle or nail fold. Chronic paronychia is often the result of allergens or irritants.
Symptoms
Acute paronychia symptoms can include:
- swelling
- pain
- redness
- fever and gland pain in severe cases
- yellow pus
Chronic paronychia often starts on one nail and spreads to others. The nail folds may have the following symptoms:
- redness
- pain
- swelling
- yellow or green pus
- lifting of the nail from the bed
- tenderness
Treatments
Treatments vary based on the cause of the paronychia. For acute cases, the options may consist of:
- warm compresses
- topical antibiotics
- corticosteroids
- oral antibiotics
- surgical incision and drainage, in severe cases
To manage chronic paronychia, a doctor will typically treat the underlying cause of the inflammation. This can include avoiding allergens and irritants. Treatment can take several weeks to months.
Learn more about paronychia here.
People should talk to their doctor if they notice changes to their nails. A medical professional can diagnose the condition and recommend suitable treatment.
If someone undergoes treatment for a nail disease and there is no improvement, or new symptoms develop, they should seek medical advice.
Many diseases can affect the nails. Treatments typically involve preventing further nail damage and treating the underlying condition.
Treatment of non-fungal nail diseases in Moscow. Prices. Reviews. Photo.
Symptoms of nail diseases
Visible manifestations of nail diseases affect either the nail plate (the nail itself) or its surrounding formations – the nail folds. During the examination, attention should be paid to the color and transparency, the thickness of the plate, the nature of its surface, strength and integrity (length, shape of the free edge, the presence of cracks, connection with surrounding structures).
Discoloration (dyschromia)
A normal nail is pink due to the translucency of the nail plate and the abundant blood supply to the nail bed.
Leukonychia (when the nail turns white)
There are several types of leukonychia:
true leukonychia consists of preserved nuclei or irregularly located cells and is therefore opaque. It can be congenital, occurs with severe systemic diseases, but more often it is caused by nail injuries. In the latter case, as a rule, not the entire nail becomes white, but its small areas in the form of spots or stripes.
false leukonychia
Caused not by changes in the matrix, but by events occurring in or under the nail plate. Most often this is caused by onycholysis – separation of the plate from the nail bed. Air and horny masses gather between the plate and the bed, so the bed rich in vessels no longer shines through the plate. The affected area of the nail becomes white or yellowish. Very often apparent leukonychia and onycholysis are observed in onychomycosis, they are called pseudoleukonychia mycotica.
pseudoleukonychia
Occurs with superficial white form of onychomycosis. Caused by the introduction of the fungus into the superficial parts of the nail plate.
Yellow
Yellow may over time acquire parts of the nail affected by a fungal infection, including with onycholysis (for example, with candidiasis of the nails). It is rare for the entire nail to turn yellow, but this is caused by a drug and occurs in yellow nail syndrome.
Black nails
Occurs with hemorrhages in the nail bed and injuries. Another reason to always keep in mind is nevi and melanomas in the nail area. Many mushrooms can also change the normal color of the nail to black. This occurs when there is a superficial infection of the lamina or infection of areas of onycholysis.
Greenish or brownish color
Nails of this color are more likely to develop during infections, in particular with candidiasis of the nails, onychomycosis mold and infection with Pseudomonas bacteria.
Plate thickness
Depends on the state of the matrix that forms it. The average thickness of the plate on the arms is 0.5 mm, on the legs – 1 mm.
Gapalonychia – reduction in the thickness of the plate, its softening
Always caused by matrix dystrophy. This occurs with severe systemic diseases, deep dystrophy. The thinning of the plate is often combined with furrows and cracks on its surface.
Koilonychia – thinning of the lamina
Associated with volume reduction or flattening of the distal matrix, the nail looks concave, teaspoon-shaped. It occurs in systemic diseases: circulatory failure, blood diseases, especially in iron deficiency anemia. Koilonychia is also found in onychomycosis. In these cases, the volume and shape of the matrix changes because the overgrown, hyperkeratotic nail bed presses on it.
Pachyonychia or onyhauxis – thickening of the nail plate
Applicable to true thickening of the nail, i. e. the nail plate itself, which is caused by matrix hypertrophy. Congenital pachyonychia is observed in the Yadasson-Lewandowski syndrome.
Onychogryphosis – thickening, discoloration of the nail plate, bent in the form of a beak
The causes of onychogryphosis are nail injuries, wearing tight shoes, flat feet and hallux valgus, as well as impaired trophism of the nail. Fungal infections can also cause onychogryphosis, but much more often the infection is secondary.
Subungual hyperkeratosis
The most common cause of hyperkeratosis is onychomycosis, especially T. rubrum, but there are other causes associated with chronic inflammation: psoriasis, chronic eczema, lichen erythematosus. Less commonly, hyperkeratosis occurs with warts of the nail bed, lichen planus.
Surface of the nail plate
Normally smooth, healthy nails are convex, matte or slightly shiny. Surface changes include pits, furrows, ridges.
Dimples
Reflect damage to small areas of the proximal matrix. Found in psoriasis. Pits can be observed with alopecia areata, eczema, or minor nail injuries.
Longitudinal sulci and ridges
Reflect damage to one or more areas of the distal matrix. There are several types:
Shallow longitudinal furrows
They occur in the elderly and can be a manifestation of lichen planus, rheumatoid arthritis, and peripheral circulatory disorders.
Multiple longitudinal grooves
If visible on all nails, this is called twenty-nail dystrophy. This syndrome is most often observed with focal alopecia.
Deep longitudinal grooves
Sometimes with splitting of the plate starting at the free edge, called onychorrhexis.
Wide longitudinal comb
This condition occurs in lichen planus, psoriasis, eczema, alopecia areata, Darier’s disease. Caused by a subungual tumor, cyst or wart when pressure is applied to the plate. A wide longitudinal groove in the middle of the nail, usually on the thumb, is called median canaliform dystrophy syndrome. This condition can be congenital or acquired, as a cause, permanent trauma to the nail is suggested.
Transverse furrows (Bo lines)
Simultaneous damage to the entire matrix. Sometimes they occur after serious illnesses, for example after infections. Furrows begin in the region of the crescent and eventually shift to the free edge. Bo’s lines indicate temporary dystrophy of the entire matrix. Transverse furrows appear with nail injuries, occur with Raynaud’s disease and carpal tunnel syndrome, chronic eczema. Transverse furrows may indicate paronychia, such as in nail candidiasis.
The strength and integrity of the nail
Evaluated by the shape of the nail plate (according to its regular outline, even edges and smooth surface), by the connection of the plate with the nail bed, lateral and proximal ridges, by the resistance of the plate to damage.
Onycholysis – separation of the plate from the nail bed
A common cause is trauma to the nail, sometimes caused by manicure or nail polish. It can be caused by systemic diseases: severe circulatory failure, iron deficiency anemia, diseases of the endocrine system, sometimes it develops during pregnancy. Allocate photoonycholysis.
Psoriasis is characterized by a reddish-pink line that becomes yellow over time between the white exfoliated area of the plate and the pink intact part of the nail. In addition, with psoriasis, onycholysis occurs in the form of an oily spot visible under the plate.
In fungal infections : dermatophyte infection with T. rubrum is characterized by onycholysis starting at the free and lateral edges of the plate; with candidiasis of the nails, which affects the nails on the hands, onycholysis is observed, starting in the area of the crescent. A strip of onycholysis is located along the lateral edge of the nail.
Onychomadesis – falling off of the entire nail plate
Occurs in bullous dermatoses, as a complication of X-ray therapy, in some severe systemic diseases, but more often in nail injuries. Sometimes onychomadesis is the final stage of onycholysis, which captures the entire plate.
Pterygium – proliferation of eponychium and its transition to the nail bed
Ordinary (dorsal) pterygium
Occurs with lichen planus, occasionally with peripheral circulatory failure.
Ventral pterygium (pterygium inversum)
The condition occurs in systemic scleroderma and other collagenoses.
Onychoschizia (onychoschizia lamellind) – splitting of the plate into layers parallel to its surface, at the free edge of the nail.
Usually seen in women whose hands are in water for a long time, and sometimes in patients with eczema.
Fragility of the nail plate
More common in women. Nails become brittle when using various cosmetic varnishes, but more often with constant contact with hot water and household chemicals: washing powders, solvents.
Changes in the nail folds
Paronychia is an inflammation of the proximal nail fold
Acute paronychia is usually caused by staphylococci or streptococci and resolves when the pus is removed. Acute is characterized by pronounced inflammation, bright hyperemia and luster of the roller, soreness, and sometimes the release of exudate from under the roller.
Chronic paronychia is caused by Candida albicans and bacteria, usually Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas pyocyanae, mixed infections occur. Chronic paronychia is characterized by an undulating course without pain and severe inflammation. An important feature is the absence of the cuticle due to its separation from the nail plate. Non-infectious causes of chronic paronychia include eczema, psoriasis, and systemic vasculitis.
Cost of treatment
Laser treatment of nail fungus. Treatment of onychomycosis with Q-Switched / Nd:YAG 1064 Fungus Nd:YAG laser. One nail plate | 3500 |
Laser treatment of nail fungus. Treatment of onychomycosis with Q-Switched / Nd:YAG 1064 Fungus Nd:YAG laser. Two nail plates | 5000 |
Laser treatment of nail fungus. Treatment of onychomycosis with Q-Switched / Nd:YAG 1064 Fungus Nd:YAG laser. Three nail plates | 6600 |
Laser treatment of nail fungus. Treatment of onychomycosis with Q-Switched / Nd:YAG 1064 Fungus Nd:YAG laser. Four nail plates | 8500 |
Laser treatment of nail fungus. Treatment of onychomycosis with Q-Switched / Nd:YAG 1064 Fungus Nd:YAG laser. Five nail plates | 10200 |
Laser treatment of nail fungus. Treatment of onychomycosis with Q-Switched / Nd:YAG 1064 Fungus Nd:YAG laser. 6 to 10 nail plates | 11500 |
Laser treatment of nail fungus. Treatment of onychomycosis with Q-Switched / Nd:YAG 1064 Fungus Nd:YAG laser. From 11 to 20 nail plates | 18900 |
ovacuum-liquid treatment of the nail bed (4-6 nail plates) | 3500 |
Gas-vacuum-liquid treatment of the nail bed (7-10 nail plates) | 4500 |
Gas-vacuum-liquid treatment of the nail bed (11-20 nail plates) | 8500 |
Removal of one corn | |
Uncomplicated hardware nail treatment (hands) | 4200 |
Uncomplicated nail work (hands and feet) | 7800 |
Uncomplicated nail work (feet) | 4800 |
Complicated hardware nail treatment (legs) | 5500 |
Hardware nail treatment for onychomycosis, hypertrophy of the nail plates (legs) | 6600 | Ingrown nail correction Podofikc | 4200 |
Hardware correction of one of the nail plate | 2500 |
Procedure for mesoparation/electroparation/ultrasonic injection of nail bed antimycotics (5 min) | 4000 |
Gel nail extension (1-2 nails) | 5500 |
Gel nail extension (more than 2 nails) | |
Hardware correction of one nail fold | 1500 |
Foot resurfacing | 2500 |
See full price list
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*** The final cost of the procedure will be determined only after consultation with the specialists of our clinic.
PresidentMed guarantees its patients the best value for money!
Doctors of the Clinic
Nezgovorova Oksana Ivanovna
Cosmetologist, dermatovenereologist.
Experience in the field of medical cosmetology and dermatology since 2006.
Skorodumova Olga Evgenievna
Cosmetologist, dermatovenereologist.
Experience in the field of medical cosmetology and dermatology since 2000.
Grishanova Natalya Aleksandrovna
Doctor – cosmetologist, doctor – dermatovenereologist. Experience in the field of medical cosmetology and dermatology since 2003.
Oleinikova (Alekseeva) Svetlana Mikhailovna
Doctor – cosmetologist, doctor – dermatovenereologist. Experience in the field of medical cosmetology and dermatology since 2004
Patient reviews
Natalia Ivanova, 04/28/17
The clinic has modern equipment and medicines. Very satisfied with the work of the doctors. Thank you! Best regards, Natalia
Nail treatment, Krivoy Rog – fungus, atrophy, leukonychia
- January 12, 2021
Treatment of nails in Kryvyi Rih – photo after a course of therapy on FilatovaNail diseases are numerous. These are deformations, delaminations, infectious and fungal lesions of the nail plates. All of them significantly worsen the condition of the nail, up to its loss. Therefore, it is important not only to know more about such pathologies, but also to seek help in time. We offer nail treatment in Krivoy Rog: onychomycosis, ingrown nail, onychodystrophy, onychocryptosis, onycholysis, leukonychia, paronychia!
Medical terminology is difficult for the average person, so most people use symptom descriptions to refer to disease. And only at the doctor’s appointment, the patient learns the name of the diagnosed disease of the nail on the arm or leg, and how it can be treated.
But even before visiting a specialist, a person often looks for information about acquired pathology, learns more through online consultations with a trichologist, by phone. We have selected some of the most significant issues that our doctors work with. Some of them are almost unique, others are asked more frequently!
• Why do nails exfoliate – is the disease complicated or not, is it possible to quickly cure nail exfoliation at home;
• What to do if nails crack – ointments and iodine do not help;
• I have yellow nails, there are stripes and spots on the nail plates – what is it;
• Detachment of the nail after injury – how to cure and return a healthy nail;
• Whence leukonechia of the nails, dots of white and light color appear in the spring;
• Nail hurts – what to do? The skin of the periungual roller cracks, inflammation;
• The nail plate has broken off and an infection has been introduced, after that the nails crack, crumble, the lightening of the nail plate becomes visible;
• How to cure dark stained nails, need surgery or conservative treatment;
• Can’t cure onychomycosis – laser, baths, other remedies didn’t help. Need advice on treating nail fungus quickly before vacation;
• The nail on the hand is severely deformed, crumbles and exfoliates – what is the reason;
• What nail ointment helps, what to use to treat nail diseases at home?
Diseases of the nails on the hands and feet – symptoms and complaints
Today we decided to talk about common symptoms, signs of pathologies and lesions of the nail plates, as they sound in ordinary, familiar language!
People come to our specialized medical center with numerous complaints. Among them are the following:
• Splitting of the nails, when the nail plate gradually becomes thinner with layer-by-layer separation, detachment of the upper part;
• Cracking and brittleness of the nails, when the nails crumble, thin and are simply damaged on contact with any surface or object;
• Discoloration of the nails – green or yellow nail plates of an unpleasant, painful color;
• Stripes on the nails, dents and pits on the nail plate, small holes and holes;
• Mechanical damage to the nails, as well as the skin around them, cracks in the periungual fold, inflammation, rough skin and peeling around the nail;
• Itching of fingers and toes, painful touching of fingertips and nails!
This is not the whole list, because in individual cases the symptoms may overlap or be supplemented. And this indicates the need for professional diagnosis to establish nail disease and prescribe treatment!
Diseases of the nails on the hands and feet – types and description
Diseases of the nails: fungus, leukonechia, atrophy – photo of nail diseases :
• Leukonychia – white spots on the nails, a pathological change in the plate with its visual discoloration. White stripes and white dots are possible. The cause of leukonechia is systematic trauma, infection or intoxication, as well as diseases of internal organs;
• Melanonychia – darkening of the nail plate with the appearance of stripes, which is characterized by deposits of melanin in the plate. Among the causes of melanonychia, contact with chemicals, fungal damage, medication, frequent injuries or concomitant diseases of the nails and skin;
• Chromonychia – yellowing of the nails, discoloration to an unnatural and painful, which is possible due to smoking, the use of low-quality nail polishes, contact with chemicals or due to uncontrolled use of medicines. Also, chromonychia can indicate serious diseases of the body, including diabetes, lymphostasis, endocrine system disorders, skin diseases;
• Paronychia is an infectious inflammation of the periungual folds, which is often accompanied by redness and swelling, localized fever, suppuration and pain near the edge of the nail plate. The disease can be occupational, but also among the causes of paronychia are exposure to high temperatures, trauma and subsequent infection;
• Nail atrophy – thinning of the nail plate, its increased plasticity, and therefore increased trauma and infection is possible. Causes of nail atrophy – beriberi, eczema, psoriasis, fungal infections, infection during poor-quality manicure;
• Hypertrophy – pathological thickening of the nail, an increase in its volume and mass, dimensions in length and width, increased keratinization of the plate. Among the causes of toenail hypertrophy are fungal infections, the consequences of complex injuries, disruption of the endocrine system, as well as uncomfortable, low-quality shoes;
• Onychotrophy – deformation of the nail, its thickening and change in shape up to the claw of a bird of prey. Therefore, pathology is also called onychogryphosis. Bird claw on the toe is formed under the influence of exogenous and endogenous triggers. This is a systematic trauma at home or at work, frostbite, improper nail treatment, skin infections. Also hormonal disruptions, immune disorders, chronic dermatoses!
Other problems with fingernails and toenails , as well as skin around the nail:
• Onycholysis – exfoliation of the nail, which we discussed in detail earlier in the corresponding article;
• Discoloration of nails, their increased transparency or change in shade;
• Grooving of the nails, the appearance of longitudinal grooves along the entire length of the plate;
• Hyperkeratosis of the skin and nails, about which there is also an interesting material on the clinic’s website;
• Pterygium – disturbances in the growth of the cuticle, its attachment to the nail and movement during growth along with the plate;
• Suspended nail – formation of cracks and inflammation at the base of the nail plate;
• Ingrown toenail is a painful problem for which we provide a link to the relevant material on the treatment and removal of ingrown toenails!
Unfortunately, depending on lifestyle, nail care, our own health and many other factors, we can have other problems. These are blue nails, candidiasis of the nail folds, deep cracks and non-healing wounds near the toenails and hands, problems with burrs, nail damage with ringworm and pyogenic microbes!
Nail diseases – treatment in Krivoy Rog
These symptoms, as well as the usual discomfort or unusual appearance, indicate the need for nail treatment. You should sign up for an examination and undergo a diagnosis, get the doctor’s conclusions and appointments!
Specialists use protocol methods for the treatment of nail diseases with a focus on complex therapy regimens. It is important to combine the impact, because the combined treatment of nails gives a much more significant result:
• Systemic therapy – oral administration of prescribed drugs;
• External treatment of nail plates – antimycotic creams, ointments, gels, baths and other preparations and agents that affect the nail directly;
• Apparatus techniques – laser nail treatment;
• Purpose of removal of the nail plate – the nails are completely affected, which requires the renewal of the nail plate in synthesis with sequential treatment!
Diseases of the nails of the hands and feet are difficult to treat, but the therapy is effective if you visit a doctor after the first symptoms of nail fungus, psoriasis, onycholysis and other damage to the nail plates. You should not try to start nail treatment at home if you find leukonychia, hypertrophy or atrophy of the nail, corrugation and delamination, discoloration. The standard type of drug is a general spectrum drug, without a targeted effect. That is, such a solution helps to minimize the symptoms, but does not eliminate the problem. A negative reaction to hormonal ointments for the treatment of nail fungus, drug-induced dermatitis of the skin rollers, peeling and irritation of the skin of the hands is possible if the means of regulation and recovery are not used correctly. You should not study photos of the disease on nails, photos of onychomycosis and onycholysis on third-party resources, and also follow the advice of commentators. It is important to investigate the pathology, establish the cause and act comprehensively, eliminating it and unpleasant symptoms at the same time!
Nail diseases – treatment in trichology on Filatova, Krivoy Rog Treatment of nails in Krivoy Rog – appointment with a trichologist, laboratory and diagnostics, confirmation of nail pathology and identification of the cause of the disease, treatment and prevention.