Vyvanse milligrams. Vyvanse Dosage Guide: Essential Information for ADHD and BED Treatment
What is the recommended Vyvanse dosage for ADHD and BED. How should Vyvanse be taken. What are the dosage modifications for renal impairment. How do drug interactions affect Vyvanse dosage.
Understanding Vyvanse: A Comprehensive Overview
Vyvanse, known by its generic name lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant primarily used in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Binge Eating Disorder (BED). As a prescription medication, it’s crucial to understand its proper usage, dosage, and potential interactions to ensure safe and effective treatment.
What is Vyvanse?
Vyvanse is a brand-name medication that belongs to the class of CNS stimulants. It’s available in two forms: oral capsules and chewable tablets. The active ingredient, lisdexamfetamine, is a prodrug that is converted to dextroamphetamine in the body, which then helps to increase attention and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity in patients with ADHD.
Approved Uses of Vyvanse
- Treatment of ADHD in adults and children 6 years and older
- Treatment of moderate to severe Binge Eating Disorder (BED) in adults
Vyvanse Dosage Guidelines: Getting the Right Amount
Determining the correct Vyvanse dosage is crucial for optimal treatment outcomes. The dosage can vary depending on the condition being treated, the patient’s age, and individual response to the medication.
Dosage for ADHD Treatment
For both adults and children 6 years and older with ADHD, the recommended starting dosage is 30 mg once daily in the morning. The dosage may be adjusted in increments of 10 mg or 20 mg at approximately weekly intervals. The maximum recommended dosage is 70 mg once daily.
Dosage for Binge Eating Disorder (BED) Treatment
For adults with moderate to severe BED, the recommended starting dosage is also 30 mg once daily. However, the titration process differs slightly. The dosage should be increased in increments of 20 mg at approximately weekly intervals to achieve the recommended target dose of 50 mg to 70 mg once daily. As with ADHD treatment, the maximum recommended dosage is 70 mg once daily.
Administering Vyvanse: Best Practices for Optimal Results
Proper administration of Vyvanse is essential for its effectiveness and to minimize potential side effects. Here are some key points to remember:
- Take Vyvanse by mouth in the morning with or without food
- Avoid afternoon doses to prevent potential insomnia
- Do not divide a single dose; take at least one full capsule or chewable tablet per day
How to Take Vyvanse Capsules
Vyvanse capsules can be taken in two ways:
- Swallow the capsule whole
- Open the capsule, empty the contents, and mix with yogurt, water, or orange juice. Consume the mixture immediately after mixing.
How to Take Vyvanse Chewable Tablets
Vyvanse chewable tablets must be thoroughly chewed before swallowing. They can be substituted for capsules on a unit-per-unit basis (e.g., 30 mg capsule for 30 mg chewable tablet).
Vyvanse Dosage Modifications: Special Considerations
In certain situations, the standard Vyvanse dosage may need to be adjusted. Two primary factors that can necessitate dosage modifications are renal impairment and drug interactions.
Dosage in Patients with Renal Impairment
For patients with severe renal impairment (GFR 15 to < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2), the maximum dosage should not exceed 50 mg once daily. In patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD, GFR < 15 mL/min/1.73 m2), the maximum recommended dosage is further reduced to 30 mg once daily.
Dosage Modifications due to Drug Interactions
Agents that alter urinary pH can impact the urinary excretion and alter blood levels of amphetamine, the active metabolite of Vyvanse. Acidifying agents (e.g., ascorbic acid) decrease blood levels, while alkalinizing agents (e.g., sodium bicarbonate) increase blood levels. The Vyvanse dosage should be adjusted accordingly in these situations.
Pre-treatment Screening and Monitoring: Ensuring Safe Use of Vyvanse
Before initiating Vyvanse treatment, healthcare providers should conduct thorough pre-treatment screening and establish a monitoring plan to ensure safe use of the medication.
Cardiac Screening
Prior to prescribing Vyvanse, it’s crucial to assess for the presence of cardiac disease. This assessment should include a careful history, family history of sudden death or ventricular arrhythmia, and a physical examination.
Abuse Risk Assessment
To reduce the potential for abuse, healthcare providers should assess the risk of abuse before prescribing Vyvanse. After prescribing, it’s important to:
- Keep careful prescription records
- Educate patients about the risks of abuse
- Monitor for signs of abuse and overdose
- Regularly re-evaluate the need for Vyvanse use
Vyvanse vs Other ADHD Medications: Understanding the Differences
While Vyvanse is a popular choice for ADHD treatment, it’s not the only option available. Understanding how Vyvanse compares to other ADHD medications can help patients and healthcare providers make informed decisions about treatment.
Vyvanse vs Adderall
Both Vyvanse and Adderall are stimulant medications used to treat ADHD, but they have some key differences:
- Active ingredient: Vyvanse contains lisdexamfetamine, while Adderall contains a mixture of amphetamine salts
- Duration of action: Vyvanse typically lasts longer (up to 14 hours) compared to immediate-release Adderall (4-6 hours)
- Abuse potential: Vyvanse is considered to have a lower potential for abuse due to its prodrug formulation
Vyvanse vs Ritalin
Ritalin (methylphenidate) is another commonly prescribed ADHD medication. Here’s how it compares to Vyvanse:
- Mechanism of action: Vyvanse affects primarily dopamine, while Ritalin affects both dopamine and norepinephrine
- Duration of effect: Vyvanse typically has a longer duration of action compared to immediate-release Ritalin
- Formulation: Vyvanse is a prodrug, while Ritalin is not
Potential Side Effects and Precautions: What to Watch For
As with any medication, Vyvanse can cause side effects and requires certain precautions. Being aware of these can help patients and caregivers monitor for potential issues and seek medical attention when necessary.
Common Side Effects of Vyvanse
Some of the most commonly reported side effects of Vyvanse include:
- Decreased appetite
- Insomnia
- Dry mouth
- Anxiety
- Irritability
- Nausea
- Dizziness
Serious Side Effects and Precautions
While less common, some serious side effects and precautions to be aware of include:
- Cardiovascular events: Sudden death, stroke, and myocardial infarction have been reported in adults taking stimulant drugs at usual doses for ADHD
- Psychiatric adverse events: New or worsening psychosis or bipolar illness, particularly in patients with a history of these conditions
- Growth suppression: Vyvanse may cause a slowing of growth in children
- Peripheral vasculopathy: Including Raynaud’s phenomenon
It’s crucial to discuss any side effects or concerns with a healthcare provider promptly.
Vyvanse and Special Populations: Considerations for Specific Groups
Certain populations may require special considerations when using Vyvanse. Understanding these can help ensure safe and effective treatment for all patients.
Vyvanse During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
The safety of Vyvanse during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been fully established. Women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding should discuss the potential risks and benefits with their healthcare provider before using Vyvanse.
Vyvanse in Elderly Patients
Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of Vyvanse and may require lower doses or more careful monitoring. The cardiovascular effects of stimulants may be of particular concern in this population.
Vyvanse in Children and Adolescents
While Vyvanse is approved for use in children 6 years and older, special attention should be paid to potential effects on growth and development. Regular monitoring of height and weight is recommended in pediatric patients taking Vyvanse.
Understanding the nuances of Vyvanse dosage, administration, and potential effects is crucial for safe and effective treatment. As with any medication, Vyvanse should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional, with regular follow-ups to assess its effectiveness and monitor for any potential issues. By staying informed and communicating openly with healthcare providers, patients can maximize the benefits of Vyvanse while minimizing potential risks.
Vyvanse Dosage Guide – Drugs.com
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Generic name: LISDEXAMFETAMINE DIMESYLATE 10mg
Dosage forms: capsule, tablet, chewable
Drug class: CNS stimulants
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Mar 10, 2022.
Pre-treatment Screening
Prior to treating patients with CNS stimulants, including VYVANSE, assess for the presence of cardiac disease (e.g., a careful history, family history of sudden death or ventricular arrhythmia, and physical exam) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
To reduce the abuse of CNS stimulants including VYVANSE, assess the risk of abuse, prior to prescribing. After prescribing, keep careful prescription records, educate patients about abuse, monitor for signs of abuse and overdose, and re-evaluate the need for VYVANSE use [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1), Drug Abuse and Dependence (9)].
General Instructions for Use
Take VYVANSE by mouth in the morning with or without food; avoid afternoon doses because of the potential for insomnia. VYVANSE may be administered in one of the following ways:
Information for VYVANSE capsules:
- Swallow VYVANSE capsules whole, or
- Open capsules, empty and mix the entire contents with yogurt, water, or orange juice. If the contents of the capsule include any compacted powder, a spoon may be used to break apart the powder. The contents should be mixed until completely dispersed. Consume the entire mixture immediately. It should not be stored. The active ingredient dissolves completely once dispersed; however, a film containing the inactive ingredients may remain in the glass or container once the mixture is consumed.
Information for VYVANSE chewable tablets:
- VYVANSE chewable tablets must be chewed thoroughly before swallowing.
VYVANSE capsules can be substituted with VYVANSE chewable tablets on a unit per unit/mg per mg basis (for example, 30 mg capsules for 30 mg chewable tablet) [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
Do not take anything less than one capsule or chewable tablet per day. A single dose should not be divided.
Dosage for Treatment of ADHD
The recommended starting dosage in adults and pediatric patients 6 years and older is 30 mg once daily in the morning. Dosage may be adjusted in increments of 10 mg or 20 mg at approximately weekly intervals up to maximum recommended dosage of 70 mg once daily [see Clinical Studies (14.1)].
Dosage for Treatment of Moderate to Severe BED in Adults
The recommended starting dosage in adults is 30 mg once daily to be titrated in increments of 20 mg at approximately weekly intervals to achieve the recommended target dose of 50 mg to 70 mg once daily. The maximum recommended dosage is 70 mg once daily [see Clinical Studies (14.2)]. Discontinue VYVANSE if binge eating does not improve.
Dosage in Patients with Renal Impairment
In patients with severe renal impairment (GFR 15 to < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2), the maximum dosage should not exceed 50 mg once daily. In patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD, GFR < 15 mL/min/1. 73 m2), the maximum recommended dosage is 30 mg once daily [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6)].
Dosage Modifications due to Drug Interactions
Agents that alter urinary pH can impact urinary excretion and alter blood levels of amphetamine. Acidifying agents (e.g., ascorbic acid) decrease blood levels, while alkalinizing agents (e.g., sodium bicarbonate) increase blood levels. Adjust VYVANSE dosage accordingly [see Drug Interactions (7.1)].
Frequently asked questions
- Adderall vs Vyvanse – What’s the difference between them?
- How long does Vyvanse stay in your system?
- How soon for Vyvanse to start working and how long does it last?
- Is Vyvanse a controlled substance / narcotic drug?
- Is it okay to take Vyvanse while on birth control?
- Does Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine) show up on a drug test?
- Ritalin vs Vyvanse – What’s the difference between them?
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Medical Disclaimer
Forms, strengths, how to take, and more
Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) is a brand-name drug prescribed for ADHD and binge eating disorder. Vyvanse comes as an oral capsule and a chewable tablet. It’s typically taken once per day. The dosage can vary depending on which condition the drug is taken to treat.
Vyvanse belongs to a drug class called central nervous system stimulants. Vyvanse is not available in a generic version.
Keep reading for specific information about the dosage of Vyvanse, including its strengths and how to take the medication. For a comprehensive look at Vyvanse, see this article.
Note: This article describes typical dosages for Vyvanse provided by the drug’s manufacturer. When taking Vyvanse, always follow the dosage prescribed by your doctor.
This section describes the typical dosing guides for Vyvanse.
Vyvanse forms
Vyvanse comes as an oral capsule and a chewable tablet.
Your doctor can recommend the form of Vyvanse that’s best for you. For example, if you have trouble swallowing capsules, they may suggest you take the chewable tablet. For details about how to take each form of Vyvanse, see the “How to take Vyvanse” section below.
Vyvanse strengths
Vyvanse oral capsules come in the following strengths: 10 milligrams (mg), 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, 50 mg, 60 mg, and 70 mg.
Vyvanse chewable tablets come in the following strengths: 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, 50 mg, and 60 mg.
Typical dosages
Typically, your doctor will start you on a low dosage. Then they’ll adjust it over time to reach the amount that’s right for you. Your doctor will ultimately prescribe the smallest dosage that provides the desired effect.
The following information describes dosages that are commonly used or recommended. However, be sure to take the dosage your doctor prescribes for you. Your doctor will determine the best dosage to fit your needs.
Dosage for binge eating disorder
To treat binge eating disorder in adults, the Vyvanse starting dose is 30 mg. You’ll take this once per day.
Your doctor will likely increase your dose over time to find the best dose for you.
The recommended dosage for binge eating disorder is 50 mg to 70 mg per day. A dose in this range is considered an average (“normal”) Vyvanse dose. However, be sure to take the dose your doctor prescribes for you.
The maximum Vyvanse dosage is 70 mg per day.
Dosage for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
To treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults as well as children ages 6 years and older, the starting dose of Vyvanse is 30 mg. You’ll take this once per day.
Your doctor will likely increase your dose over time to find the best dose for you.
The recommended dosage for ADHD is 30 mg to 70 mg per day. A dose in this range is considered an average Vyvanse dose. However, be sure to take the dose your doctor prescribes.
The maximum Vyvanse dosage is 70 mg per day.
Children’s dosage
Vyvanse is approved to treat ADHD in children ages 6 years and older. For this purpose, the starting dose of Vyvanse is 30 mg. You’ll take this once per day.
Your doctor will likely increase your dose over time to find the best dose for you.
The recommended dosage for ADHD is 30 mg to 70 mg per day. A dose in this range is considered an average Vyvanse dose. However, be sure to give your child the dose their doctor prescribes.
The maximum Vyvanse dosage is 70 mg per day.
Long-term treatment
Vyvanse may be prescribed as a long-term treatment. If you and your doctor determine that Vyvanse is safe and effective for you, you’ll likely take it long term.
However, in some cases, your doctor may have you stop taking Vyvanse for a short time. They’ll see if the symptoms of your condition return or worsen. If the symptoms do return or worsen, your doctor may have you restart Vyvanse treatment.
It’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions for taking Vyvanse.
If there are signs that your Vyvanse dose is too high or too low, your doctor may adjust it.
The starting dose of Vyvanse for binge eating disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is 30 mg. If this dose doesn’t work well for you, your doctor may increase your dose.
Other reasons why your doctor might increase your Vyvanse dosage include:
- your kidneys aren’t working as well as they should
- you experience certain side effects
In addition, your doctor may increase or decrease your dose if you start or stop taking certain medications during Vyvanse treatment.
If you have any questions about your Vyvanse dosage, talk with your doctor.
This section answers some frequently asked questions about Vyvanse.
What’s the maximum (highest) Vyvanse dose in a 24-hour period? What about the lowest dose?
The maximum recommended dosage of Vyvanse in a 24-hour period is 70 milligrams (mg). You can ask your doctor what’s the lowest dose they would prescribe.
The recommended dose ranges of Vyvanse are:
- 50 mg to 70 mg for binge eating disorder
- 30 mg to 70 mg for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
The recommended starting dose for both conditions is 30 mg. However, your doctor may recommend a lower dose in certain situations.
If you have questions about the Vyvanse dosage that’s right for you, talk with your doctor.
Are Vyvanse’s dosages based on weight? If so, what are the drug’s dosages by weight?
Vyvanse’s dosages are not based on weight for adults or children. Your doctor will not determine your dosage based on a weight chart.
Other medications prescribed to treat ADHD are dosed by weight. (Vyvanse is used to treat ADHD.) For example, Strattera (atomoxetine) is dosed based on weight in certain children. To learn more about how Vyvanse compares with Strattera, see this article.
Your doctor can help answer other questions you have about Vyvanse’s dosage.
Is Vyvanse prescribed in a dose of 100 mg for adults?
The recommended maximum dose of Vyvanse for adults is 70 mg. Taking more than 70 mg of Vyvanse can cause serious side effects. You should not take more Vyvanse than your doctor prescribes.
Is Vyvanse approved for weight loss? If so, what’s the dosage?
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved Vyvanse to treat weight loss, so there isn’t a recommended dosage. When drugs similar to Vyvanse have been taken for weight loss, serious cardiovascular problems (such as heart attack and stroke) have occurred. Cardiovascular refers to the heart and blood vessels.
If you’re looking for help with managing your weight, talk with your doctor.
Can Vyvanse be prescribed with a twice-daily dosage?
No. It’s recommended that Vyvanse be taken only once each day, in the morning. You should not divide a single dose into multiple doses.
To learn more, see “How to take Vyvanse” below.
I accidentally took a double dose of Vyvanse. What should I do?
If you believe you have taken too much Vyvanse, call your doctor right away. Another option is to call America’s Poison Centers at 800-222-1222 or use its online tool. If you have severe symptoms, immediately call 911 or your local emergency number, or go to the nearest emergency room.
If you take more than one dose of Vyvanse, you may experience some side effects. For more information, see “Vyvanse and overdose” below.
If you miss a dose of Vyvanse, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to when you would take your next dose, skip the missed dose. Then take your next dose at the usual time. You should not take more than one dose of Vyvanse to make up for a missed dose.
Keep in mind that Vyvanse may cause insomnia if you take it in the afternoon or evening. If you forget to take your dose in the morning, you may want to skip it and take your usual dose of Vyvanse the next day.
If you’re not sure if you should take a missed dose of Vyvanse, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
To help make sure that you don’t miss a dose, try using a medication reminder. This can include setting an alarm or using a timer. You could also download a reminder app on your phone.
Vyvanse has a boxed warning about a risk of drug misuse and dependence. This is a serious warning from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). A boxed warning alerts doctors and patients about drug effects that may be dangerous.
Taking drugs called stimulants may lead to drug misuse and physical dependence. (Vyvanse is a type of stimulant.) Misuse (also called abuse) refers to taking a drug in a different way than how your doctor prescribes. With physical dependence, you need to take a drug to feel as you typically do.
Vyvanse should not be taken recreationally (without a medical purpose and prescription). Misusing Vyvanse, as well as taking it as prescribed, can sometimes lead to addiction. (With addiction, a drug is used even if it’s causing harmful outcomes.)
In fact, Vyvanse is a schedule II controlled substance, which means the FDA regulates it closely. It’s important to store Vyvanse in a safe place. This helps prevent others from misusing the drug. It’s illegal to give or sell Vyvanse to someone else.
Symptoms of misuse
You, your loved ones, and your doctor should keep an eye out for symptoms of Vyvanse misuse. Symptoms of taking too much Vyvanse can include:
- sweating
- dilated pupils
- insomnia
- anxiety
- aggression
- thoughts of harming yourself or others
Other symptoms of Vyvanse misuse are similar to those of overdose. For details, see “Vyvanse and overdose” below.
You can also talk with your doctor or pharmacist about symptoms of Vyvanse misuse.
Symptoms of withdrawal
Because Vyvanse can cause you to become dependent upon it, you may have withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking the drug. (Withdrawal symptoms are side effects that can occur when you stop taking a drug that your body has become dependent on.) These can include extreme fatigue and depression.
It’s important that you do not stop taking Vyvanse unless you first talk with your doctor.
Suicide prevention
If you know someone at immediate risk of self-harm, suicide, or hurting another person:
- Ask the tough question: “Are you considering suicide?”
- Listen to the person without judgment.
- Call 911 or the local emergency number, or text TALK to 741741 to communicate with a trained crisis counselor.
- Stay with the person until professional help arrives.
- Try to remove any weapons, medications, or other potentially harmful objects.
If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, a prevention hotline can help. The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available 24 hours a day at 988. During a crisis, people who are hard of hearing can use their preferred relay service or dial 711 then 988.
Click here for more links and local resources.
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Here’s some information about how to take Vyvanse oral capsules and chewable tablets.
Whichever form your doctor prescribes, keep in mind that you should take Vyvanse in the morning. The drug may cause insomnia, so try to avoid taking it in the afternoon. You can take Vyvanse with or without food.
Oral capsules. There are two ways to take Vyvanse oral capsules. One is toswallow them whole. You can also open the capsule and mix the contents with yogurt, water, or orange juice. Be sure to mix the contents thoroughly and consume the entire amount right away. You should not store the mixture.
If you have trouble swallowing capsules, see this article for tips on how to take this form of medication. You can also open the capsule and mix its contents as mentioned above. In addition, you can ask your doctor if the chewable tablet is a better option for you.
Chewable tablets. Be sure to fully chew Vyvanse tablets before swallowing.
If you have questions about how to take Vyvanse, talk with your doctor or pharmacist.
Accessible drug labels and containers
If you’re having trouble reading your prescription label, talk with your doctor or pharmacist. Some pharmacies offer labels with large print, braille, or a code you scan with a smartphone to convert text to speech. If your local pharmacy doesn’t have these options, your doctor or pharmacist might be able to recommend a pharmacy that does.
If you’re having trouble opening medication bottles, ask your pharmacist about putting Vyvanse in an easy-open container. They may also recommend tools that can make it easier to open bottles.
The Vyvanse dosage your doctor prescribes will depend on several factors. These include:
- the type and severity of the condition you’re taking Vyvanse to treat
- how well your kidneys work
- what other medications you’re taking
Other medical conditions you have can also affect your Vyvanse dosage.
Dosage adjustments
Your doctor may adjust your Vyvanse dosage if your kidneys don’t work as well as they should or if you take certain other medications. To learn more, see “Signs that a Vyvanse dose is too high or too low” above.
If you take more Vyvanse than your doctor prescribes, you may develop serious side effects.
It’s important that you don’t take more Vyvanse than your doctor advises.
Symptoms of an overdose
Overdose symptoms of Vyvanse can include:
- increased rate of breathing
- feeling restless
- confusion
- tremors
- hallucinations
- feeling panicked
- high or low blood pressure
- breakdown of muscle tissue
- fever
- irregular heart rate
- nausea
- vomiting
- diarrhea
- abdominal pain
If you take more than the recommended amount of Vyvanse
Call your doctor right away if you believe you’ve taken too much Vyvanse. Another option is to call America’s Poison Centers at 800-222-1222 or use its online tool. If you have severe symptoms, immediately call 911 or your local emergency number, or go to the nearest emergency room.
The dosages in this article are typical dosages provided by the drug manufacturer. If your doctor recommends Vyvanse for you, they will prescribe the dosage that’s right for you. Always follow the dosage that your doctor prescribes for you.
As with any drug, never change your dosage of Vyvanse without your doctor’s recommendation. If you have questions about the dosage of Vyvanse that’s right for you, talk with your doctor.
Besides learning about dosage, you may want other information about Vyvanse. These additional articles might be helpful to you:
- More about Vyvanse. For information about other aspects of Vyvanse, refer to this article.
- Side effects. To learn about side effects of Vyvanse, see this article. You can also look at the Vyvanse prescribing information.
- Drug comparison. Find out how Vyvanse compares with Straterra, Adderall, and Concerta.
- Cost. If you’d like to learn about Vyvanse and cost, see this article.
- Interactions. For details about what Vyvanse interacts with, see this article.
- Details about your condition. For details about binge eating disorder, see our mental health hub and these articles. To learn more about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), you can refer to our ADHD hub as well as this list of articles.
Disclaimer: Medical News Today has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up to date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or another healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.
What is Vyvans and what is it used for? | SingleCare – Product Information
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What is Vyvans? | How it works | Dosages | Safety information | Vyvanse Alternatives | Vyvanse vs. Adderall
Vyvanse is a stimulant medication that can treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and compulsive overeating (BED). It helps relieve symptoms of ADHD such as inattention, forgetfulness, and hyperactivity. It may also help control appetite in people with compulsive overeating. Below we look at what Vyvans is and how it compares to other drugs.
RELATED: Get Vyvanse Coupons | Learn more about Vyvanse
What is Vyvanse and what is it used for?
Vyvans (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) is a prescription drug manufactured by Shire Pharmaceuticals. There is no universal version of this medicine.
This stimulant contains lisdexamfetamine, a prodrug of amphetamine. It is a Schedule II controlled substance that has a high potential for misuse, abuse and dependence.
Vyvanse for ADHD
Vyvanse is primarily used to treat ADHD by improving attention and reducing impulsiveness and hyperactive behavior. It is approved for ADHD patients aged 6 years and older. As of 2016, 62% of children with ADHD aged 2 to 17 were taking ADHD medication. Clinical Studies In children with ADHD, Vyvans was found to significantly improve behavior based on the ADHD-Rating Scale (ADHD-RS) compared to placebo.
Vyvanse for Overeating
Binge eating disorder is the most common eating disorder in the US and is characterized by eating large amounts of food in short periods of time. People with compulsive overeating often cannot control their appetite.
Studies have shown that Vyvanse reduces the number of overeating days per week compared to placebo. He concluded that 50 to 70 mg per day is beneficial for people with moderate to severe binge eating.
In addition, Vyvanse is the first and only drug approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of compulsive overeating. However, professionals do not recommend Vyvans for weight loss or the treatment of obesity.
How does Vyvanse work?
Vyvanse is a prodrug, which means that it is only activated when it is metabolized or processed in the body. Lisdexamfetamine is converted to dextroamphetamine when it enters the gastrointestinal tract. Dextroamphetamine works in the central nervous system (CNS) and increases dopamine and norepinephrine activity in the brain.
Dopamine and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that can influence a person’s attention, mood and motivation. People with ADHD may have low levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which causes them to have problems with attention, hyperactivity, or impulsivity.
Vyvanse blocks the reuptake of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which may help improve concentration and impulsive behavior in people with ADHD.
How to take Vyvans
Vyvans is usually given once daily in the morning, with or without food. Doses range from 30 to 70 mg. Vyvanse is available as oral capsules that usually begin to work within an hour of ingestion. It reaches its peak in about four hours and the effects wear off after 14 hours. Vyvanse is available as a delayed-release capsule that may help improve treatment adherence and reduce the potential for end-of-day rebound effects.
The usual dose of Vivanse for a new patient starts at 30 mg. A higher dosage should not be taken without a doctor’s approval because it is important to first assess how a person is responding to the medication.
Vyvanse is available as oral capsules and chewable tablets. Capsules for oral administration are available in dosages of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 mg. Chewable tablets are available in 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 mg.
The oral capsule can be administered with a glass of water or juice, or the contents of the capsule can be mixed with food such as yogurt. Just open the capsule and mix the powder with food. Be aware that foods rich in vitamin C, such as orange juice, may slow down the body’s ability to absorb Vyvanse, which may reduce the effectiveness of the medication.
Overdose, missed doses and withdrawal
You can overdose on Vyvanse if you take it incorrectly. Symptoms of a Vyvanse overdose include hallucinations, panic, tremors, restlessness, confusion, rapid breathing, and muscle pain.
If you miss a dose of Vyvanse, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is already evening, it is better to skip the appointment that day. Never take an extra dose to make up for a missed dose.
You may experience withdrawal if you stop taking Vyvanse abruptly. Withdrawal symptoms may include trembling, sweating, irritability, fatigue, and depression. Because the drug wears off within a day, some people may experience a relapse. Failure of Vivanse is normal, especially on the first use of the drug, and symptoms may be similar to those of withdrawal, such as irritability and fatigue. Check with your doctor if you regularly experience these symptoms.
Consult your Vyvanse Medication Guide for more information on how to take Vyvanse.
Storage Location
Store Vyvanse at room temperature between 68 and 77 degrees Fahrenheit. Keep it away from light to avoid overheating.
It is best to store Vyvanse in a closed compartment, especially if you live with children.
If your doctor tells you to stop taking Vyvanse before you finish your prescription, do not throw it in the trash. He can harm animals and people who find Vyvans at his disposal. Instead, look for a drug takeback program at your local pharmacy. Read about how to dispose of medications the right way for more information.
Restrictions
You should not take Vyvanse if you are:
- Under 6 years of age
- Sensitivity or allergy to other stimulant drugs
- Have taken monoamine oxidase inhibiting (MAOI) medications or have taken MAO I within the last 14 days.
The FDA approved MAOI list includes marplan (isocarboxazid), nardil (phenelzine), emsam (selegiline), and parnate (tranylcypromine). Taking an MAOI with Vyvanse may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome.
Talk to your doctor if you have had an allergic reaction to Vyvanse or other ADHD medications in the past.
Warnings
Vyvanse may increase heart rate and blood pressure. Therefore, those with heart problems or heart defects should talk to their doctor before taking Vyvanse. This medicine has been reported to cause sudden death in patients with heart disease.
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. There are no reliable data on how Vyvanse affects the fetus or the unborn child. Seek professional medical help if you need to take ADHD medication while pregnant or breastfeeding.
Federally controlled substances such as Vyvanse are at high risk of addiction because high doses can make some users feel euphoric. However, improper use of Vyvanse can have devastating and fatal health consequences.
Side effects
Side effects of Vyvanse for ADHD and binge eating include:
- Anxiety
- Decreased appetite
- Dry mouth
- Sleep problems
- Irritability
Other side effects primarily associated with Vyvanse for ADHD include:
- Upper stomach pain
- Dizziness
- Weight loss
- Diarrhea
9009 4 Nausea
Binge eating people who take Vyvanse may also experience:
- Constipation
- Increased heart rate
Vyvanse
may be less likely to cause brain fog than other ADHD medications, and in the form of delayed-release capsules, Vyvanse can effectively improve focus throughout the day. Persistent or worsening side effects may require a different dosage or medication change.
Interactions
There are many drug interactions with Vyvanse. Some of the more dangerous Vyvanse interactions include:
- MAOIs such as tranylcypromine, isocarboxazid, and selegiline.
- Some antidepressants such as SSRIs, SNRIs and tricyclic antidepressants.
- CYP2D6 inhibitors such as paroxetine, ritonavir and quinidine
- Alkalizing agents such as acetazolamide
- Acidifying agents such as ammonium chloride.
Vyvanse, like other ADHD medications, is generally advised to be avoided with alcohol. . Combining Vyvanse and alcohol may increase the risk of side effects. Vyvans is a stimulant and alcohol is a depressant. Mixing these two substances can also lead to excessive alcohol consumption or an overdose of Vivanse.
Alternatives to Vyvanse
What are the advantages and disadvantages of Vyvanse compared to other ADHD medications? It depends on various factors such as cost and side effects. Possible alternatives to Vyvanse for ADHD include:
- Ritalin (methylphenidate): Ritalin is a stimulant used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy, but not for binge eating.
- Concerta (methylphenidate): Concerta is an extended release methylphenidate, the same ingredient as Ritalin.
- Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine): Adderall is not a prodrug, unlike Vyvanse, which may have different effects in some people. Adderall XR is an enhanced version of Adderall.
- Focalin (dexmethylphenidate): Focalin (dexmethylphenidate) is a short acting stimulant similar to Adderall. But methylphenidate may be more effective than amphetamines like Adderall for children.
Is Vyvanse better than Adderall? | ||
---|---|---|
Vyvanse | Adderall | |
Active ingredients 900 16 | Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate | Dextroamphetamine amphetamine |
Brand/generic status | Trademark only | Brands and generics |
Grade | CNS stimulant | CNS stimulant |
Standard dose and duration | For ADHD (6 years and older): 30 to 70 mg once daily in the morning. For compulsive overeating: 50 to 70 mg every morning. One dose of Vyvanse lasts up to 14 hours. | For ADHD (3-5 years): 2.5 to 40 mg per day. You can take 1-3 doses per day. For ADHD (6 years and older): 5 to 40 mg per day. You can take 1-3 doses per day. Adderall dose may last 4 hours. However, Adderall XR can last 8-12 hours. |
Common side effects * |
| 900 93 |
* Side effects depend on dosage, age and indication.
Vyvanse is available as a delayed release oral capsule while Adderall is an immediate release tablet. However, Adderall XR is an Adderall extended release formulation. Some people find it helpful to take immediate-release medications if the sustained release takes too long. Results and preferences may vary.
Adderall is available in small doses for people aged 3 to 5 years. In contrast, Vyvanse is only for people aged 6 and over.
It is not safe to take Vyvanse and Adderall without a doctor’s prescription. Vyvanse and Adderall should not be taken together because they contain ingredients that have similar effects. Taking these medicines together may also increase the risk of side effects.
In the end, someone may prefer Vyvanse over Adderall depending on their response to the drug and the side effects they may experience. Consult your doctor to choose the best ADHD medication for your condition.
Bottom Line – Talk to your healthcare provider to learn more about whether Adderall or Vyvanse is right for you.
Age 18 – Social Anxiety / Panic attacks almost gone.
More confident, Variety has improved
I know 215 is kind of weird to post a success story, but I have nothing to do today, so why not?
(Background) I am a male, 18 years old. I don’t remember how I first learned about NoFap, but I tried and lasted a few times for a week or so when I was 16. Shortly after these failed attempts, I visited a psychiatrist and was prescribed medication for ADD. At the time, I suffered so much from social anxiety that I often had to drop out of school during the day due to panic attacks. I hoped my social anxiety was caused by my inability to focus on one particular thing and instead constantly worry about how others perceive me. In any case, after one or two months, I gradually moved up to the maximum dose of Vyvanse for my age (80 mg, I think).
From that moment on, things really went downhill. I started playing WoW again (in high school I played almost non-stop). I think it was April 2013 when I dropped out of school because of the panic attacks I still had. After that, I sat and played WoW/Diablo 3 quite a lot for 2 years. I’m still not going to say it wasn’t fun, and I definitely miss those days. I think it’s a little hard not to enjoy huge doses of Vyvanse coursing through your veins at any time of the day.
(Main) In May of this year, I decided that I had enough of spending my daily stagnant on the computer chair and decided to quit. I realize it’s usually not the best idea to make a few major changes in one day, but I stopped taking Vyvanse (80 to 0mg, didn’t wean myself), stopped playing video games (it wasn’t that hard as I couldn’t help but focus in the weeks after leaving Vyvanse) and started NoFap again. This is where my current streak of luck began.
I understand that this is probably not very helpful for those of you who are trying to survive the first month, but my first month was pretty easy. After I quit amphetamines, I didn’t even have the strength to get out of bed for a long time, PMOing was out of the question.
I started going through the effects of Vyvanse withdrawal and feeling the benefits of NoFap around the same time (1-2 months). I felt like all my problems were suddenly solved. I was sure, I smiled at attractive girls, and most importantly, I WANTED to communicate with people. Not just the opposite sex, but people in general. Coming from someone who has been desperately trying to avoid social interactions since 6th grade, this was absolutely amazing.
Fast forward a few months and I’m still feeling the benefits. They’re a little less noticeable now, I guess that’s because I’m used to them. I still get a lot of looks from the opposite sex, which is nice. Although I still have some anxiety after wet dreams, for the most part I’m pretty confident. I started attending classes at our local college this fall semester and have not had a single panic attack.
Anyway, I mainly posted this because I’ve been sidetracking the NoFap subreddit since I started in May and I felt it could benefit whoever is currently struggling.