Symptoms & Causes of GI Bleeding

What are the symptoms of GI bleeding?

Symptoms of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding may include

• black or tarry stool
• bright red blood in vomit
• cramps in the abdomen
• dark or bright red blood mixed with stool
• dizziness or faintness
• feeling tired
• paleness
• shortness of breath
• vomit that looks like coffee grounds
• weakness

Acute bleeding symptoms

You may go into shock if you have acute bleeding. Acute bleeding is an emergency condition. Symptoms of shock include

• a drop in blood pressure
• little or no urination
• a rapid pulse
• unconsciousness

If you have any symptoms of shock, you or someone should call 911 right away.

Chronic bleeding symptoms

You may develop anemia if you have chronic bleeding. Symptoms of anemia may include feeling tired and shortness of breath, which can develop over time.

Some people may have occult bleeding. Occult bleeding may be a symptom of inflammation or a disease such as colorectal cancer. A simple lab test can detect occult blood in your stool.

What causes GI bleeding?

Many conditions can cause GI bleeding. A doctor can try to find the cause of your bleeding by finding its source. The following conditions, which are listed in alphabetical order, include possible causes of GI bleeding:

Angiodysplasia. Angiodysplasia is when you have abnormal or enlarged blood vessels in your GI tract. These blood vessels can become fragile and bleed.

Benign tumors and cancer. Benign tumors and cancer in the esophagus, stomach, colon, or rectum may cause bleeding when they weaken the lining of the GI tract. A benign tumor is an abnormal tissue growth that is not cancerous.

Colitis. Ulcers in the large intestine are a complication of colitis. Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that can cause GI bleeding.

Colon polyps. Colon polyps can cause GI bleeding. You can have more than one colon polyp at a time. Some types of polyps may be cancerous or can become cancerous.

Diverticular disease. Diverticular disease can cause GI bleeding when small pouches, or sacs, form and push outward through weak spots in your colon wall.

Esophageal varices. Esophageal varices can cause GI bleeding. Esophageal varices are usually related to a chronic liver condition called cirrhosis.

Esophagitis. The most common cause of esophagitis is gastroesophageal reflux (GER). GER happens when your lower esophageal sphincter is weak or relaxes when it should not. Stomach acid can damage your esophagus and cause sores and bleeding.

Gastritis. Some common causes of gastritis include

• the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and other medicines
• infections
• Crohn’s disease
• serious illnesses
• severe injuries

If untreated, gastritis can lead to ulcers or worn-away areas of the stomach lining that can bleed in your GI tract.

Hemorrhoids or anal fissures. Hemorrhoids can cause GI bleeding. Constipation and straining during bowel movements cause hemorrhoids to swell. Hemorrhoids cause itching, pain, and sometimes bleeding in your anus or lower rectum. Anal fissures are small tears that also can cause itching, tearing, or bleeding in your anus.

Mallory-Weiss tears. Severe vomiting may cause Mallory-Weiss tears, which can cause GI bleeding. You can have more than one Mallory-Weiss tear at a time.

Peptic Ulcers. The bacteria Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and use of NSAIDs can cause peptic ulcers. Peptic ulcers can wear away your mucosa and cause GI bleeding.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause peptic ulcers, which can cause GI bleeding

Gastrointestinal bleeding Information | Mount Sinai

Lower GI bleeding; GI bleeding; Upper GI bleeding; Hematochezia

Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding refers to any bleeding that starts in the gastrointestinal tract.

Bleeding may come from any site along the GI tract, but is often divided into:

• Upper GI bleeding: The upper GI tract includes the esophagus (the tube from the mouth to the stomach), stomach, and first part of the small intestine (duodenum).
• Lower GI bleeding: The lower GI tract includes most of the small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus.

The gastrointestinal tract starts at the mouth, which leads to the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, and finally, the rectum and anus. The GI tract is a long, hollow, muscular tube through which food passes, nutrients are absorbed, and wastes are eliminated.

A fecal occult blood test is a noninvasive test that detects the presence of hidden blood in the stool. Blood in the stool that is not visible is often the first, and in many cases the only, warning sign that a person has colorectal disease, including colon cancer.

Considerations

The amount of GI bleeding may be so small that it can only be detected on a lab test, such as the fecal occult blood test. Other signs of GI bleeding include:

• Dark, tarry stools
• Larger amounts of blood passed from the rectum
• Small amounts of blood in the toilet bowl, on toilet paper, or in streaks on stool (feces)
• Vomiting blood

Massive bleeding from the GI tract can be dangerous. However, even very small amounts of bleeding that occur over a long period of time can lead to problems such as anemia or low blood counts.

Once a bleeding site is found, many therapies are available to stop the bleeding or treat the cause.

Causes

GI bleeding may be due to conditions that are not serious, including:

• Anal fissure
• Hemorrhoids

GI bleeding may also be a sign of more serious diseases and conditions. These may include cancers of the GI tract, such as:

• Cancer of the colon
• Cancer of the small intestine
• Cancer of the stomach
• Intestinal polyps (a pre-cancerous condition)

Other causes of GI bleeding may include:

• Abnormal blood vessels in the lining of the intestines (also called angiodysplasia)
• Bleeding diverticulum, or diverticulosis
• Crohn disease or ulcerative colitis
• Esophageal varices
• Esophagitis
• Gastric (stomach) ulcer
• Intussusception (bowel telescoped on itself)
• Mallory-Weiss tear
• Meckel diverticulum
• Radiation injury to the bowel

Home Care

There are home stool tests for microscopic blood that may be recommended for people with anemia or for colon cancer screening.

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Contact your health care provider if:

• You have black, tarry stools (this may be a sign of GI bleeding)
• You have blood in your stool
• You vomit blood or you vomit material that looks like coffee grounds

What to Expect at Your Office Visit

Your provider may discover GI bleeding during an exam at your office visit.

GI bleeding can be an emergency condition that requires immediate medical care. Treatment may involve:

• Blood transfusions.
• Fluids and medicines through a vein.
• Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). A thin tube with a camera on the end is passed through your mouth into your esophagus, stomach, and small intestine.
• A tube that is placed through your mouth into the stomach to drain the stomach contents (gastric lavage).

Once your condition is stable, you will have a physical exam and a detailed exam of your abdomen. You will also be asked questions about your symptoms, including:

• When did you first notice symptoms?
• Did you have black, tarry stools or red blood in the stools?
• Have you vomited blood?
• Did you vomit material that looks like coffee grounds?
• Do you have a history of peptic or duodenal ulcers?
• Have you ever had symptoms like this before?
• What other symptoms do you have?

Tests that may be done include:

• Abdominal CT scan
• Abdominal MRI scan
• Abdominal x-ray
• Angiography
• Bleeding scan (tagged red blood cell scan)
• Blood clotting tests
• Capsule endoscopy (camera shaped like a pill that is swallowed to look at the small intestine)
• Colonoscopy
• Complete blood count (CBC), clotting tests, platelet count, and other laboratory tests
• EGD
• Enteroscopy
• Sigmoidoscopy

DeGeorge LM, Nable JV. Gastrointestinal bleeding. In: Walls RM, ed. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap 26.

Kovacs TO, Jensen DM. Gastrointestinal hemorrhage. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 126.

Savides TJ, Jensen DM. Gastrointestinal bleeding. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran’s Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 20.

Last reviewed on: 1/30/2023

Reviewed by: Michael M. Phillips, MD, Emeritus Professor of Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

Uterine bleeding – description, causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

For any woman, sexual health is the key to good health and mood, as well as the ability to give birth to a healthy child. It is necessary to constantly monitor changes in the body.

In violation of the integrity of the vessels of the uterus, bleeding occurs. Uterine bleeding is characterized by more abundant and prolonged discharge, compared with the menstrual cycle. It can develop at any age and requires immediate treatment to a gynecologist.

Basic information

Uterine bleeding can be a symptom of gynecological or oncological diseases, as well as complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Regardless of age, girls can have this problem. Even newborn girls can experience spotting from the genitals.

A regular menstrual cycle averaging 5 days a month is normal. Allocations at the initial stage are insignificant, towards the middle there is an increase, and then a gradual decline. If a woman is absolutely healthy, then no pain during menstruation is observed.

All other manifestations and changes are due to a deviation or congenital pathology of the uterus, as well as gynecological diseases or hormonal failure. If dizziness and weakness are observed during painful menstruation, it is necessary to consult a specialist.

Serious pathological abnormalities are early menstruation in girls under the age of 11 years, as well as the appearance of bleeding in women after menopause (over 55 years), requiring observation by a gynecologist. During pregnancy, menstruation stops.

Bloody discharge may appear in the intermenstrual period. This may be due to hormonal imbalance during the period of ovulation (duration 1-2 days). Colds or inflammation in the body can cause bleeding.

The main symptom of uterine bleeding is profuse discharge of blood from the vagina. There is a sharp increase in blood loss, the cycle lasts more than a week, the interval changes. Blood discharge is observed after sexual intercourse, as well as after menopause.

Causes and types of bleeding

The main cause of uterine bleeding is ovarian dysfunction. The pathology is based on a violation of the hypothalamic-pituitary system, leading to anovulation during the menstrual cycle. The absence of ovulation and the corpus luteum phase provoke menstrual disorders associated with insufficient levels of progesterone and excess estrogen.

Prolonged and heavy bleeding can lead to the development of diseases of the uterus and adnexal system.

Many factors can cause bleeding:

• oncological diseases;
• hard physical labor and stress;
• hormonal disorders;
• injuries received during gynecological procedures;
• anemia;
• tumors of the ovaries or uterus;
• sexual abuse;
• abortions.

In case of any uterine bleeding, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor to determine the cause and reduce the risk of complications in the future. Lack of medical attention as soon as possible can aggravate the situation, as the bleeding will become more severe. A woman can simply die from blood loss.

During pregnancy

Uterine bleeding may occur during pregnancy. This may indicate the onset of a miscarriage, an ectopic or missed pregnancy, or premature birth. These causes are accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, nausea, vomiting, weakness, bloody discharge with clots.

Bleeding can be caused by:

• uterine scar;
• pathology of the development of the fetal egg;
• placental abruption;
• injuries of the birth canal;
• uterine fibroids;
• uterine rupture;
• delayed release of placenta after childbirth.

Uterine bleeding is dangerous for pregnant women, as it can harm not only the child, but also the mother. In this situation, you must immediately call an ambulance.

During menopause

During menopause, women often experience bleeding, which is characterized by profuseness, intensity, and painful sensation. There are many reasons for bleeding. Some are not dangerous, while others may indicate serious illness.

The main causes of uterine bleeding in menopause:

• hormonal disorders;
• cancer of the uterus and ovaries;
• taking hormonal medications;
• inflammation of the vaginal mucosa;
• genital tumors.

Dangerous symptoms of bleeding are high fever, dizziness, pale skin, cold sweat, prolonged discharge, pain in the lower abdomen. To avoid deterioration of health, it is urgent to visit a gynecologist.

In case of hormonal failure

In case of hormonal imbalance in women, there is a risk of uterine bleeding. With functional disorders of the brain, the level and production of the hormone is not controlled. Pathology of the pituitary gland is an example of such a disease.

Chronic fatigue and weakness, exhaustion of the body against the background of constant malnutrition can lead to such a problem. These violations can occur in the girl’s body during the first menstruation, as well as after abortion, during childbearing and after childbirth. Prolonged bleeding can occur after medical abortion, taking hormonal drugs.

In case of any bleeding, you should contact a specialist who will help you find out the cause of the occurrence and choose the right treatment.

After caesarean section

The main cause of bleeding is hemostasis, which requires medical intervention (the walls of the uterus are being cleansed). As a result of surgery, a scar is formed on the uterus, preventing its contraction. The healing process takes a long time and can cause bleeding. At the first sign of appearance, you should immediately contact a gynecologist.

Hypotonic bleeding is difficult to control because it occurs with uterine contractions and hypotonic shock can occur. If it is not possible to stop the bleeding, then doctors can go to extreme measures and remove the uterus to save the patient.

In oncological processes

One of the symptoms of uterine cancer is also bleeding. Together with him, the woman has frequent pain and purulent discharge. Particular attention should be paid to such a combination of symptoms if the woman has already passed the border of reproductive age.

Uterine cancer is a dangerous disease with a rapid rate of development. According to statistics, about 60 thousand patients with this diagnosis are noted every year. The biggest problem with this disease is the difficulty of identifying it in the early stages, since often the symptoms are similar to many other gynecological diseases. The later a woman starts treatment, the worse the prognosis becomes.

Classification of uterine bleeding according to signs

Gynecologists classify uterine bleeding according to several signs:

1. Hypotonic. With hypotension, the fetal egg lingers in the myometrium of the uterus. After childbirth, contractions of the muscle tissue of the uterus occur spontaneously, and in their absence, a critical condition occurs. It is urgent to stop the bleeding, and it is imperative to replenish the volume of circulating blood. Blood pressure and pulse are monitored. After childbirth, the placenta is removed. To do this, use: massage (if necessary), apply ice or a swab dipped in ether. If hypotension continues, then atony therapy is performed. Treatment is aimed at restoring the motor function of the uterus.
2. Atonic. These bleedings appear in the absence of uterine contractions. The gynecological name is Kuveler’s uterus. Zero uterine tone is not able to stop bleeding with drug therapy. This bleeding is very dangerous, because in a short period of time a woman loses over 1.2 liters of blood. In this situation, electrical stimulation is performed to restore contractile function. If there is a threat to life, then doctors decide on a hysterectomy.
3. Juvenile. characteristic of puberty. Therapy is carried out only in a hospital. The main reason is ovarian dysfunction. In addition, psychological trauma, excessive physical activity, colds, and various infections can provoke bleeding. In severe cases, anemia may develop. If bleeding occurs, then you must immediately take a horizontal position, apply ice to the lower abdomen, and take hemostatic drugs.
4. Dysfunctional. Violations of the hormonal regulation of ovarian function lead to the appearance of bleeding. Irregular menstrual cycles with heavy bleeding after a missed period are characteristic of this type.
5. Anovulatory. These bleedings are shown at pubertal or preclimacteric age. The reason is single-phase cycles that occur when the pituitary gland is disturbed and the quantitative decrease in follicle-stimulating or luteinizing hormone and with hormonal imbalance. This type of bleeding can provoke the development of malignant tumors.
6. Profuse. Bleeding occurs against the background of stress, physical exertion, after abortion, endocrine disorders, taking hormonal drugs. Bleeding proceeds without pain, the amount of blood loss is variable.

Clots in uterine bleeding

Blood clots are sometimes observed during menstruation. Usually they appear due to an anomaly that has developed in the uterus during the uterine development of the fetus. The blood filling the uterus is excreted in clots. Such menstruation is very painful, especially with hormonal failure. They may also be acquired. Among the main factors of occurrence are lifestyle, profession and addiction to bad habits.

To exclude the appearance of clots due to the hormonal background, it is necessary to conduct tests. There may be endometriosis, if this diagnosis is confirmed, urgent treatment is required.

Stop bleeding

Treatment is carried out in a hospital. For a woman who has not given birth and does not have tumors, therapy includes a course of hormonal drugs. Treatment involves taking medications at a high dosage, which is gradually reduced. To stop bleeding, Vikasol, Ascorutin and other drugs are used.

For girls who are in the process of development, a course of vitamins and restorative drugs is prescribed. In addition, a course of herbal medicine and hormonal preparations can be prescribed, the action of which is aimed at stabilizing the menstrual cycle.

Women past reproductive age undergo surgery for endometriosis and fibroids. The presence of oncological problems and pathologies of the uterus and ovaries requires the removal of the appendages and uterus.

First aid for uterine bleeding

After calling the ambulance, first aid must be given to the woman before the doctors arrive.

The algorithm is as follows:

1. Put the woman in bed, while the legs should be higher than the head. This will help reduce the rate of bleeding and prevent her from passing out.
2. Use ice. You need to apply cold to the stomach with 5-minute breaks. You must understand that this is a temporary measure that will allow you to reduce bleeding for 15 minutes.
3. Give us plenty of water. Fluid in the body will help maintain the condition.
4. If a woman is pregnant, then only drugs that have a minimum of contraindications should be used. After the arrival of the doctors, name the medicines used and their dosage.

At the first manifestations, you should consult a gynecologist. An ultrasound diagnostic method is usually used, blood tests and a biopsy are performed.

Proper diagnosis is the key to successful treatment.

Author

Radlevich Natalya Vadimovna

obstetrician-gynecologist, ultrasound diagnostics

Doctor of the highest category, candidate of medical sciences

Experience 26 years

+7 (495) 032-15-21

causes, symptoms and possibility of occurrence

The article talks about the possible causes of bleeding, its symptoms and methods of treatment. Find out what diseases and injuries can cause bleeding and how to stop bleeding at home in a timely manner before the doctors arrive. Whether it is urgent to seek medical help and what preventive measures will help to avoid dangerous conditions in the future.

Bleeding is a condition in which blood comes out of vessels in the body. This can be due to a variety of factors, including injury, illness, or internal damage.

Symptoms of bleeding depend on the location and cause. Some symptoms may be obvious, such as bleeding from a wound, while others may be more subtle, such as bleeding inside the body.

Bleeding can be prevented and treated if the occurrence of bleeding is identified and treated promptly. It is important to be aware of the causes and symptoms of bleeding to ensure that appropriate action is taken quickly if necessary.

Bleeding definition

Bleeding is the loss of blood from the blood vessels, which can occur as a droplet loss of blood or the possibility of loss of large volumes of blood. This problem can occur due to various reasons, including injury, disease, and a number of other factors.

Bleeding can be external, when blood comes out through the skin or other tissues of the body, or internal, when bleeding occurs internally, in organs or tissues. The nature of the bleeding may depend on the cause of the bleeding, for example, it can be fast and violent if the cause is damage to a large vessel, or slow and drip if the cause is damage to small capillaries.

In addition, bleeding can be classified according to its nature. Thus, pulsatile bleeding occurs when blood flows out in time with the pulse, and occult bleeding occurs when blood leaves the body without visible signs.

Different types of bleeding

Bleeding can be classified according to various criteria: by the mechanism of occurrence, by place of origin, by the nature of blood loss, etc.

There are superficial bleeding when the skin and mucous membranes are damaged, which can occur with small cuts, abrasions, abrasions. They usually do not pose a serious health threat, but can lead to infection and complications in some cases.

There is also internal bleeding when internal organs or blood vessels are damaged. They can occur as a result of traumatic brain injuries, strokes, stomach ulcers, bleeding disorders, etc. Internal bleeding is a more serious health threat and may often require surgery.

There are also traumatic bleedings that occur with injuries, strong blows and wounds. These bleedings can be both superficial and internal and can lead to serious consequences if not treated promptly.

It is important to remember that any bleeding requires careful attention and first aid in accordance with its mechanism and nature of blood loss.

Nosebleeds: Causes and Symptoms

Causes:

• Injury to the nasal mucosa, such as from a blow or excessive swelling of the nose.
• Blood diathesis, that is, the tendency of the body to disorders of blood coagulation.
• Arterial hypertension – high blood pressure.
• Heredity and genetic factors.
• Taking medications such as aspirin, heparin, warfarin, etc.
• Complications from vascular disease, such as atherosclerosis.

Symptoms:

• Discharge of blood from the nose.
• Severe itching or burning in the nose.
• Increased sensitivity to changes in air temperature.
• Dizziness or weakness.
• Rapid heartbeat.

Nosebleed is a serious symptom that can be caused by many different causes. If you notice a nosebleed, consult your doctor immediately to identify the causes and prescribe the correct treatment.

Bleeding ear: causes and symptoms

Bleeding ear is a condition that can be caused by a number of factors. Most often this occurs with an ear injury, for example, with a blow or a fall, when the eardrum is sharply damaged. In addition, bleeding from the ear may be the result of otitis media (inflammation of the auricle), which leads to the development of a purulent rash and a violation of the integrity of the eardrum.

In rare cases, bleeding from the ear may be due to other causes, such as tumor processes eventually leading to the formation of abscesses.

Ear bleeding symptoms may vary depending on the cause. In most cases, a bleeding ear is accompanied by a sensation of pressure, noise, and hearing loss. In addition, if there is an infection in the ear, pain and dizziness can occur, which can lead to severe discomfort.

In any case, if you experience bleeding from the ears, seek medical attention, as this may be a sign of a serious illness or injury. The doctor will conduct the necessary examinations to identify the cause of the bleeding and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Bleeding from the mouth: causes and symptoms

Bleeding from the mouth can be very frightening and requires careful examination by a doctor. The most common cause is trauma, which can damage the lining of the mouth or teeth.

If bleeding continues, see a doctor to rule out more serious causes such as circulatory system disease or tumors. Bleeding can also be caused by hemophilia, anemia, or other blood disorders.

In addition, bleeding from the mouth can occur with gum disease such as gingivitis or periodontitis. Also, smoking can cause bleeding gums and, accordingly, bleeding from the oral cavity.

An obvious symptom of bleeding from the mouth is blood appearing in the saliva or on the toothbrush when brushing the teeth. If bleeding does not stop within a few minutes, medical attention is needed. There may also be a burning sensation and pain.

In general, bleeding from the mouth requires close attention and needs to be diagnosed by a doctor. Proper treatment can significantly improve the quality of life and prevent possible complications.

Bleeding from the stomach: causes and symptoms

Bleeding from the stomach is a serious condition in which blood begins to leave the stomach through the mouth. This can be caused by several reasons, but the most common is stomach ulcers.

Other causes of stomach bleeding may include use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), alcohol, infections, tumors, and other stomach health problems.

Symptoms of bleeding from the stomach may include:

• Nausea and vomiting of blood;
• Abdominal pain;
• Black or bloody stools;
• Strong and rapid pulse;
• Fainting or weakness;
• Excessive sweating.

If you have these symptoms or notice blood in your vomit or stool, contact your doctor immediately. Late treatment can lead to serious complications, including blood loss and shock.

Bleeding from the stomach can be prevented by treating stomach problems, regular check-ups with a doctor, and an overall healthy lifestyle. However, if you have threatening symptoms, do not delay seeking medical attention.

Bleeding from the intestines: causes and symptoms

Bleeding from the intestines can be caused by various causes, ranging from common diseases such as stomach or duodenal ulcers to much more serious ones, such as intestinal cancer.

Various symptoms may indicate intestinal bleeding. Some people may have bloody stools that can be easily noticed. With heavy bleeding, the stool may look dark and wobbly, and blood clots may be visible in the stool.

In other cases, the person may feel general weakness and fatigue, which may be associated with blood loss. In addition, some people may experience abdominal pain or stool problems.

If you notice any of these symptoms, especially if they persist for several days, be sure to see your doctor. Diagnosis and treatment of intestinal bleeding varies depending on its cause and severity.

For more information, contact your gastroenterologist to diagnose and treat intestinal bleeding.

Genital bleeding: causes and symptoms

Genital bleeding is a serious condition that can occur in men and women. It can be caused by a variety of things, ranging from injury or infection to tumors and hormonal imbalances.

In women, bleeding from the genitals may indicate the presence of diseases of the reproductive system, including endometriosis, uterine fibroids, tumors, inflammation or hormonal imbalance. At the same time, in men, bleeding can be caused by prostatitis, cancer, injuries or infections.

The main symptoms of bleeding from the genitals in women are bloody discharge outside the menstrual cycle, pain in the lower abdomen and vaginal discharge mixed with blood. In men, blood may appear during urination or ejaculation, and pain in the urogenital area may also be observed.

If you experience any of these symptoms, do not delay your visit to your gynecologist or urologist. They will examine and prescribe treatment depending on the cause of the bleeding.

Bleeding from the urinary tract: causes and symptoms

Bleeding from the urinary tract can be caused by various causes, such as:

• Acute or chronic cystitis;
• Urolithiasis;
• Oncological diseases of the urinary tract;
• Injuries;
• Anomalies in the development of the urinary tract.

Symptoms of urinary tract bleeding may include:

• Blood in urine;
• Pain in the lower abdomen or kidney area;
• Frequent urination;
• Burning sensation when urinating;
• Severe itching in the perineum;
• Fever and chills.

If there are signs of bleeding from the urinary tract, you should immediately consult a doctor to prevent possible complications and prescribe effective treatment. In some cases, hospitalization and direct medical procedures may be required.

Bleeding from the lungs: causes and symptoms

Bleeding from the lungs, also known as haemoptosis, results from bleeding from the lung capillaries into the airways. This condition is a symptom of dangerous diseases and can cause serious complications.

Causes of bleeding from the lungs

• Tuberculosis. This is an infectious disease that causes complications in the lungs and can lead to bleeding from them.
• Lung cancer. Bleeding from the lungs can be one of the symptoms of lung cancer. See your doctor if you have coughing up blood or persistent chest pain.
• Injuries. Traumatic injury to the chest can lead to bleeding from the lungs. This may be due to an accident or an accident.
• Aortic aneurysm. Dilation of the aorta can cause it to rupture and bleed into the lungs.

Symptoms of bleeding from the lungs

• Cough with blood. This may be a small amount of blood or a significant amount.
• Short-term shortness of breath or shortness of breath.
• Chest pain. It can be aggravated by taking a deep breath or coughing.
• Weakness and loss of consciousness. In rare cases, bleeding from the lungs can lead to severe blood loss and shock.

If you have any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. Bleeding from the lungs can be a life threatening condition that requires prompt and professional treatment.

Bleeding from the liver: causes and symptoms

Liver is the largest iron organ in our body and performs several vital functions. The first of these is the filtering in the blood of all toxins that enter the body with food or drugs, as well as the implementation of metabolism and the formation of bile, which is necessary in order to properly absorb fatty acids.

Bleeding from the liver is a very dangerous condition that requires immediate medical attention. There are several reasons why bleeding from the liver can occur. One of the main causes is cirrhosis of the liver, which is characterized by the replacement of healthy liver tissues with scar tissue. In addition, bleeding from the liver can occur as a result of trauma, such as an accident or a fall, as well as in connection with various pathologies.

Bleeding from the liver may occur without any obvious symptoms. However, in more severe cases, the patient may experience pain in the right hypochondrium, profuse blood loss, rapid heartbeat, fever, nausea and vomiting.

If symptoms of bleeding from the liver occur, seek medical attention immediately. The sooner the necessary therapy is undertaken, the higher the chance for a quick recovery of health and the prevention of negative consequences.

Bleeding from the spleen: causes and symptoms

The spleen is a thin, roughly horseshoe-shaped organ located to the left of the human stomach. It plays an important role in the immune system of the body and is involved in the process of hematopoiesis. However, sometimes the spleen can cause bleeding due to various factors.

Causes of bleeding from the spleen:

• Traumatic injury to the spleen, which may be caused by accidents, falls or other injuries;
• Various diseases such as mononucleosis, hemophilia and leukemia, which can lead to bleeding;
• Cirrhosis of the liver, which may cause enlargement of the spleen and consequent damage and bleeding;
• Strenuous physical labor or strenuous exercise, which can also damage the spleen and cause bleeding.

Symptoms of bleeding from the spleen:

• Pain in upper left abdomen;
• Soreness in the left shoulder or shoulder blade, which may indicate possible bleeding;
• Severe fever, which may be associated with infectious complications after bleeding;
• Rapid heartbeat or dizziness, which may be associated with blood loss;
• Paleness of the skin, which may also indicate bleeding.

If bleeding from the spleen is suspected, seek medical attention immediately. Bleeding from the spleen can lead to serious consequences such as significant blood loss, anemia, and even death. With timely access to a doctor, it is possible to take the necessary measures to stop bleeding and prevent possible complications.

Bleeding from the joints: causes and symptoms

Bleeding from the joints is an unpleasant phenomenon that can occur in both adults and children. It can be caused by many factors including.

• Traumatic injuries
• Damage to blood vessels associated with joint health
• Some diseases such as hemophilia, rheumatoid arthritis and others

Symptoms of bleeding from the joints may vary depending on the cause. However, some common symptoms include:

1. Pain and an unpleasant sensation in the joints of the joints
2. edema and redness around the zone with bleeding
3. A restriction of joint movement
4. An increased risk of infection

Bleeding from the joints can be not only dangerous, but also painful, especially if the cause of the disease is not is eliminated. Treatment of such bleeding should be carried out by specialists such as surgeons, rheumatologists or hematologists.

Bleeding during fitting of dental retainers: causes and symptoms

One of the most common orthodontic treatments for crooked teeth is the placement of dental retainers. However, despite the effectiveness of this procedure, patients often experience bleeding as a result of fixation. To understand why this happens, it is necessary to know the causes and symptoms of this phenomenon.

One of the main causes of bleeding during the fitting of dental retainers is soft tissue trauma due to incorrect fixation or adjustment of the retainer. Violation of the integrity of the oral mucosa inevitably leads to the appearance of bleeding wounds, which can be prophylactically treated with antiseptics.

In addition, bleeding can occur due to damage to the teeth or gums that occurs when the retainers are placed. In this case, more serious treatment will be required, such as endodontic or surgical treatment.

Bleeding symptoms associated with dental fixtures are blood in the mouth, difficulty healing wounds, saliva flowing from the mouth, pain and discomfort when eating. If you notice such symptoms, you should immediately contact your dentist to avoid complications and restore health faster.

• So, the main causes of bleeding during the preparation of dental retainers are:

1. soft tissue injury due to errors in the installation of the retainer,
2. damage to the teeth and gums that occur during prolonged work with retainers.

Traumatic bleeding: causes and symptoms

Traumatic bleeding is bleeding caused by injury to tissues and organs. It can be internal, when blood flows out of the vessels and collects in the tissues, or external, when blood flows from a wound on the surface of the skin.

The causes of traumatic bleeding can be different: wounds, fractures, cuts, bruises, vascular strain, etc. Most often this occurs in traffic accidents, accidents at work, sports injuries, etc.

Symptoms of traumatic bleeding depend on its type and location. Internal bleeding can pass without obvious signs, but can also be manifested by pain, severe pressure in the area of ​​injury, shock, loss of consciousness, etc. External bleeding is accompanied by profuse blood loss, a bleeding wound, weakness, dizziness and other symptoms.

In case of traumatic bleeding, emergency treatment is required, as blood loss can lead to serious consequences. It is necessary to stop the bleeding with a pressure bandage, squeezing the hand on the vessel or other methods, and then call an ambulance.

Checking for bleeding: basic methods

Checking for bleeding is an important step in first aid. If you are not sure if there is bleeding, it is necessary to examine the victim and apply the necessary diagnostic methods.

Basic methods of checking for bleeding:

• Visual examination – performed to check for signs of bleeding on the skin, clothing and equipment around the victim.
• Finger pressure – it is necessary to press on the wound or at the site of the alleged bleeding in order to stop the bleeding for a few times.
• Swab application is a porous material that is applied to a wound to stop bleeding.
• Application of a tourniquet or venous flow twist – Seek medical advice for this procedure.

If bleeding occurs, stop it immediately and seek medical attention for the necessary assistance. Do not forget that the correct and timely provision of first aid can save lives.

Treatment of bleeding: how to stop bleeding

Bleeding can be of different types and severity. To stop bleeding, it is necessary to react quickly and take appropriate measures.

The first step is to apply direct pressure to the wound. To do this, use a clean and dry towel or bandage. Direct pressure on the wound can reduce bleeding and the time it takes for the blood to stop.

If bleeding cannot be controlled, apply a tourniquet above the source of bleeding. The tourniquet should be relaxed every 10-15 minutes to avoid damage to tissues and cells due to lack of blood.

Additional methods of stopping bleeding are the use of hemostatic drugs and damaging agents. These measures should be applied only in a medical institution and under the supervision of a competent medical specialist.

If the bleeding is extremely severe and cannot be stopped at home, an ambulance should be called immediately. Only qualified medical personnel will be able to provide the necessary assistance and save a person’s life.

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Q&A:

What are the causes of bleeding?

Bleeding can be caused by various causes, such as trauma, ulcers, tumors, drafts, heredity, blood diseases, etc.

Is it possible to prevent bleeding?

Unfortunately, not all bleeding events can be prevented. However, you can reduce the risk of bleeding by being under the constant supervision of doctors and seeking help at the first sign of the disease.

What are the symptoms associated with bleeding?

Symptoms of bleeding may vary depending on the cause, however, they usually include sudden and/or prolonged flow of blood, weakness, dizziness, pallor, neurosis, and/or headache.

What to do in case of bleeding?

In case of bleeding, immediately call an ambulance, provide first aid (apply a tourniquet, press the wound) and remain calm.

Can women have bleeding associated with menstruation?

Yes, it is possible. Bleeding during menstruation can be due to various reasons, including hormonal imbalances and diseases of the internal organs.

Are there groups of people who are more at risk of bleeding than others?

Yes, the risk of bleeding can be increased in many groups of people, including the elderly, people with heart and vascular disease, diabetics, alcoholics, drug addicts, etc.