What Does Cloudy Urine Mean?

Normal urine is clear and a light or straw yellow color, and any change in the color or clarity of your urine can indicate a possible health issue such as a urinary tract infection (UTI), kidney stone, sexually transmitted disease (STD), or even simple dehydration.

If you do notice such a change, and it doesn’t go away within a short period of time, it’s usually a good idea to talk to your doctor about it, especially if you have other symptoms too.

Verywell / Cindy Chung

Causes of Cloudy Urine

The color and clarity (transparency) or cloudiness (turbidity) of urine can be a clear signal of a urinary system condition. The most common causes of cloudy urine include:

Dehydration

Sometimes your urine may appear cloudy when you haven’t been drinking enough water and you’re dehydrated. If you have no other symptoms and it clears up quickly once you rehydrate, there’s most likely no reason to worry.

Just make sure you’re drinking enough water to quench thirst every day; drink extra if you notice your urine is getting cloudy again, and continue to keep an eye on it. Keep in mind that alcohol and coffee both have dehydrating effects, so limit your consumption of these beverages.

The average adult should consume eight to 10 glasses of water a day and/or make over 2 liters of urine a day. These amounts may vary based on weather, your activity status, other foods or drinks you are consuming, medications, and kidney function.

If your urine is still cloudy after you’ve upped your water intake, it’s time to make an appointment with your doctor.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

If you have cloudy urine and it’s accompanied by an unpleasant odor, it’s very likely that you have a urinary tract infection. Other symptoms may include feeling a frequent urge to urinate even when you know you don’t need to; pain or burning when you urinate; urinating frequently in small amounts; pink or red urine; and pelvic pain.

Bacteria, pus, and/or blood from the infection are usually the cause of your urine’s cloudiness and strong smell. A UTI can involve any part of your urinary tract, including your kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra, but most UTIs affect your bladder.

For women, in particular, a UTI can occur because the female urethra is short and lends itself to E. coli formation in your bladder; this bacterium is the culprit in the majority of cases.

If you’re pregnant and you think you have a UTI, be sure to get checked by your doctor since an untreated UTI can lead to preterm labor and low birth weight.

Kidney Stones

Cloudy, foul-smelling, and/or crystallized substances in your urine can be a symptom of kidney stones. These hardened mineral and salt deposits vary in size and don’t usually cause symptoms unless they start moving out of the kidney into your urinary tract.

Other symptoms can include severe pain in your back or side that may move as the stone does, pain in your abdomen, bloody urine, nausea or vomiting, fever, chills, and feeling like you need to urinate frequently.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

STDs like gonorrhea and chlamydia may cause discharge from the vagina or penis that can get into your urine and make it cloudy.

Vaginitis

This common inflammation of the vagina due to a yeast infection or other vaginal imbalance can cause a discharge that results in cloudy urine.

Diabetes

Having a high blood sugar level or issues with your kidneys as a result of having type 1 or type 2 diabetes, requiring insulin, can cause cloudy urine. The presence of ketones, byproducts of your body breaking down fats, can do the same.

Cloudy urine can be one of the first signs that you have diabetes.

Other Causes

Cloudy urine can also indicate:

• Prostate infection or enlargement
• Presence of ejaculate or semen in your urine
• Protein in your urine from kidney disease, fever, stress, or strenuous exercise
• Blood in your urine from another kind of infection or from the vagina
• Bacteria, mucus, epithelial cells from other sources (including vaginal discharge)

Cloudy urine and bloody urine are also common after treatments for prostate cancer.

When to See a Doctor

If you experience cloudy urine that lasts for more than a short period of time, you should see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment, especially if you have other symptoms.

If cloudy urine is accompanied by sharp pain and/or blood, call your doctor immediately. Blood in your urine for any reason and any abnormal urine color that can’t be explained by a medication or food always necessitates a visit with your doctor as well.

Your doctor may do a urinalysis, urine culture, imaging, or other tests to look at what might be causing your cloudy urine.

A Word From Verywell

Cloudy urine isn’t the only urine change that might cause you to do a double-take. Depending upon the causes, urine can have blood in it, or it can turn red, pink, brown, clear, orange, blue, black, green, or dark yellow. These colors can be due to medications, dyes or natural colors in your food, infections, or disease.

Why Is Your Urine Cloudy?

There are number of symptoms that are common for urological conditions. Urology focuses on diseases and conditions of the male and female urinary tract system (as well as the male reproductive organs).

Obviously the urinary system is interconnected, so it’s no surprise that some symptoms can be indicative of multiple maladies.

Cloudy urine is one of these symptoms. If your urine is an odd colour, it likely means that there is an issue with your urinary tract. This may be your kidneys, ureters, bladder or urethra. Usually, cloudy urine isn’t an emergency, though it may be the symptom of something quite serious, so you should see your doctor if it persists.

What Causes Urine To Be Cloudy

Dehydration – Urine that is particularly dark or cloudy may be caused by dehydration. This is because your body retains all the water it can in this state, resulting in urine that is highly concentrated. Increasing water consumption right away is the best way help replenish your fluids if you are feeling dehydrated.

Blood in the urine – Blood in the urine will make it appear cloudy, usually a reddish brown or pinky colour, depending on the severity of the problem. There are a number of reasons there may be blood in your urine (read on below!).

White particles – There are some conditions that may cause white particles to appear in your urine, making it appear cloudy. For example, milky vaginal discharge during pregnancy, substances associated with kidney stones, or white blood cells fighting a urinary tract infection.

What Conditions May This Be a Symptom Of?

There are many conditions that cloudy urine may be a symptom of. Some of the most common include:

Urinary Tract Infections
A UTI is an infection of the urinary system, caused by bacteria that has entered the urinary tract. They can affect anywhere in the urinary tract. Urethritis is an infection of the urethra, cystitis is an infection of the bladder, pyelonephritis an infection of the kidneys.

When you have a UTI, your body sends a host of white blood cells to the affected area to help fight the infection. These are excreted via the urethra in the urine, making it appear cloudy.

Bladder or Kidney Stones
Bladder or kidney stones are hard, solid crystals of various sizes formed from the salts in urine. They can cause pain and infection, and blockages that may result in kidney damage or failure and other complications in the urinary tract. Cloudy urine is a common symptom of bladder or kidney stones, or that a stone has caused an infection.

Kidney Disease
Your kidneys’ job is to filtering waste, toxins, and all excess fluid that you consume out of your body. If your kidneys aren’t working properly due to chronic disease, cloudy urine is likely one of the first symptoms you will notice.

Diabetes
Diabetes is a group of diseases that result in too much sugar in the blood – high blood glucose. Because of this, the kidneys have to work hard to remove the excess sugar from the blood, and this is excreted via urine, causing it to become cloudy.

Infection of The Prostate (Prostatitis)
The prostate gland is a part of the male reproductive system. Its main role is to produce the fluid that carries and protects sperm.

An infection of the prostate, known as prostatitis, can cause white blood cells, pus or penile discharge to filter into the urine, causing it to become cloudy.

Sexually Transmitted Infections
Like urinary tract infections, some STIs such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, can cause the urine to become cloudy. This is due to the white blood cells that are helping fight the infection. STIs can also cause vaginal or penile discharge, which can filter into the urine.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (Enlarged Prostate)
As men get older the prostate can enlarge, which can restrict the flow of urine to the urethra. It can also cause blood to pass into the urine.

Treatment of Cloudy Urine

Dr Arianayagam is an expert in the field of urological cancer surgery, and the treatment of urological conditions. He is one of the most experienced cancer surgeons in Sydney.

If you have any further questions about cloudy urine and would like to book an appointment, please feel free to contact or call on 1300 307 990.

3 Changes in Urine & What They Mean

Checking your urine for changes in color, odor and consistency provides a quick snapshot of your urological health. Healthy urine ranges in several shades of yellow with a slight odor, depending on your hydration level. Unusual colors or consistency changes, on the other hand, can indicate an underlying health problem. 

While these issues can be temporary, they may be indicative of a more serious issue within the urinary tract that requires examination by a specialist. Because of this, it’s important to check your urine frequently for any notable changes.

Here is a complete breakdown of the potential changes in urine to look for, what they mean, and what you can do to make sure your urinary system is healthy overall.

1. Color Changes in Urine

It’s important to note that changes in the color of urine are extremely common and can be caused by several factors. The most common colors you might notice are shades of brown, red or orange. Unusual, but still common, pigments that can appear in urine include blue or green.  

Red/Brown Urine Color

A red or brown tint in your urine is a common symptom that usually points to dehydration or blood in the urinary tract, among other causes. 

Medical Causes

Red or brown-colored urine may be caused by a number of medical reasons. Some of the most common include: dehydration, urinary tract infections, blood in the urinary tract (also known as hematuria) and kidney stones. Certain types of cancer, as well as lead or mercury poisoning, may also result in red or brown urine. 

Food Causes

Some common foods that can temporarily produce a red or brown tint in urine: beets, blackberries, rhubarb, along with any food or drink containing a large amount of artificial coloring. 

Medication Causes

There are many over-the-counter and prescribed medications that can also cause red or brown urine. Some of the most well-known medications include:

• Ex-Lax (Sennosides)
• Thorazine (Chlorpromazine)
• Mellaril (Thioridazine)
• Aralen (Chloroquine)
• Primaquine
• Flagyl (Metronidazole)
• Macrobid, Furadantin, Macrodantin (Nitrofurantoin)

Orange Urine Color

Orange-colored urine is most commonly seen after taking UTI medications and goes away once the medication is stopped. As a result, these medications will oftentimes list urine discoloration as a symptom on the packaging. 

Medical Causes

Dehydration and concentration of urine in the bladder is a common source of orange-colored urine. However, more serious conditions such as liver dysfunction and bile duct dysfunction can also be factors. 

Food Causes

Carrots and carrot juice are the main culprits of orange-colored urine due to the concentrated number of beta carotenes. Consuming a significantly large amount of food high in Vitamin C may also create a slight orange tint in urine. 

Medication Causes

Certain chemotherapy medications may also produce orange-colored urine, however, patients are usually alerted to this beforehand. Other common medications that may produce orange-colored urine include:

• Phenazopyridine (Over-the-counter UTI medications; AZO, Pyridium, etc.)
• Rifadin (Rifampin)
• Coumadin, Jantoven (Warfarin)

Green/Blue Urine Color

A green or blue tint in urine can be more shocking than the other colors listed above, however it’s usually not a cause for concern. In general, a green, blue, or even purple shade in urine commonly happens after taking certain medications, such as popular antacid reducers like Tums or Pepto-Bismol. 

Medical Causes

One serious cause of blue or green tinted urine can be due to the presence of Pseudomonas Bacteria. This bacteria can sometimes present itself as a urinary tract infection, however, not all UTIs are caused by Pseudomonas Bacteria.

Medication Causes

Medical dyes used for specific bladder and kidney tests can result in the urine turning a blue or green color. Vitamin B supplements are another common cause of green-colored urine. Blue or green urine can also be caused by these medications:

• Phenadoz, Phenergan, Promethegan (Promethazine)
• Tivorbex (Indomethacin)
• Elavil (Amitriptyline)
• Tagamet HB, HeartBurn Relief, Acid Reducer (Cimetidine)

2. Odor Changes in Urine

Urine will almost always have a slight odor caused by the waste filtered out of the body through the kidneys. Ultimately, if an odor persists, you may need to check your symptoms with a doctor.

Medical Causes

Dehydration can produce a strong smell of ammonia in urine, which can generally be corrected through rehydration. Other common causes for odor changes in urine include UTIs or liver dysfunction. For women, odor changes can specifically be caused by a yeast infection or inflammation in the urethra, also known as urethritis.

Food Causes

Most people are aware of the effect eating asparagus can have on urine odor. However, the consumption of brussels sprouts, pineapple, coffee, and alcohol can have similar effects as well.

3. Consistency Changes in Urine

Cloudy Urine Consistency

If you notice a cloudy appearance in your urine, this may point to an infection. This cloudy or milky appearance is sometimes caused by an excess of white blood cells entering the urinary system. 

Medical Causes

Urinary tract infections and kidney stones may cause cloudy urine. Men might notice a cloudy change in urine if they are experiencing prostatitis, which is inflammation of the prostate gland. In addition, Chlamydia and Gonorrhea are two sexually transmitted infections that may produce this symptom.

Foamy Urine Consistency

Foam is sometimes caused by forceful urination when emptying a full bladder. Foamy urine may also be caused by excess protein not being filtered out by the kidneys, which could indicate renal damage.

Medical Causes

Besides the emptying of a full bladder, foam might indicate kidney disease or a rare condition in men called retrograde ejaculation, where semen travels backwards and enters into the bladder, rather than ejaculating through the penis. 

Related: How To Relieve Kidney Pain at Home

Medication Causes

Phenazopyridine is a urinary tract medication that may create a foamy consistency. Additionally, AZO and Pyridium are common brands of over-the-counter UTI medications that can cause changes in urine consistency.

Oily Urine Consistency

You may notice a layer of oil floating at the surface of the water when urinating. This can be caused by a low-carb diet, and is not serious unless other symptoms such as abdominal pain, blood in urine, or vomiting occur. 

Medication Causes

Oil in urine can be caused by water-soluble vitamins that don’t properly absorb and empty into the urine.

A weakened stream when urinating can also be a cause for concern and point to an enlarged prostate or urinary tract infection. If you believe you’re suffering from urinary retention, here’s what you can do. 

When to See a Doctor

One of the most common causes of a change in urine is due to dehydration. To see if these changes in urine can be resolved at home, try drinking several cups of water and check if your urine goes back to normal after a few hours. Keep in mind, your urine should be slightly yellow in color and a subtle odor is completely normal. 

If symptoms aren’t improving, or you’re experiencing difficulty with urinating, you can check out our After Hours and Emergency Services page for more guidance on what to do next. 

However, if you’re experiencing severe pain, schedule an appointment with one of our expert Urologists to check your symptoms further. 

Changes in urine – When to see the doctor

Urine is simply excess water and waste products that your kidneys filter from your blood. Its color usually ranges from pale yellow to deep amber, depending on its concentration — the proportion of waste products to water. That, in turn, depends partly on how much fluid you consume.

For the most part, we pay little attention to urine, unless it looks or smells unusual. A surprising number of things can affect the color and odor of your urine. The most common ones are harmless and temporary, including foods, vitamins, and certain medications. But sometimes changes in urine signal a medical problem, which may range from relatively benign (a urinary tract infection) to serious (kidney or bladder cancer). Here are some suggestions on when you can relax and when you should consult your clinician.

Vegetables, fruits, and vitamins

Beets, blackberries, and rhubarb can temporarily turn urine pink or red, which can be alarming, because it may be mistaken for blood. The pigment that gives beets their deep magenta color is stable only at certain levels of stomach acidity and is usually too faint to show up in most people’s urine. The phenomenon — dubbed “beeturia” — occurs in only about 10% to 14% of the population. Even if you’re in that select group, eating beets won’t always have a visible effect, because the acidity of your stomach (and therefore your urine) depends on when you ate and what else you ate. Rhubarb can also turn urine dark brown or tea-colored, as can fava beans and aloe. Carrots, carrot juice, and vitamin C can color urine orange, and B vitamins can turn it a fluorescent yellow-green.

Asparagus sometimes gives urine a greenish tinge and a distinctive smell. Why this occurs is a matter for speculation. Some blame it on the sulfur-containing fertilizers used on asparagus plants (there is no record of the vegetable changing urine odor before such fertilizers were introduced). Others suggest that only people who carry a particular gene break down the sulfur-containing proteins in asparagus that release the odor. Still another view is that the smell of everyone’s urine undergoes a change, but only some of us notice it. The current consensus seems to be that some of us produce smelly urine after eating asparagus, and some of us do not, while some can detect the odor and some cannot.

Medications and medical problems

Various prescription and over-the-counter medications can change the look of your urine. So can certain medical conditions, most commonly urinary tract infections (UTIs), which affect about half of all women at least once during their lives. The mucus and white blood cells associated with UTIs can turn urine cloudy and cause an unpleasant odor. Symptoms also include a frequent and urgent need to urinate, burning pain with urination, and abdominal pain. Contact your clinician if you experience these symptoms, which usually disappear quickly after you start oral antibiotics.

UTIs can also cause blood in the urine (hematuria). If the amount is very small, the urine appears normal, and the blood is visible only under a microscope. Larger amounts can cause urine to appear pinkish, red, or cola-colored.

Another possible cause of hematuria is kidney stones — hard, crystalline masses ranging in size from a grain of sand to a pearl that form within the urinary tract or kidney. A stone may cause hematuria if it irritates the ureter (the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder). Kidney stones can also cause extreme pain in your back or side, and fever, chills, and vomiting, for which you should seek immediate medical attention. But most stones will pass out of the body without medical intervention.

Hematuria can also result from an injury to the upper or lower urinary tract (for example, in a car accident or bad fall). Strenuous exercise (especially running) can sometimes cause hematuria because the repeated jarring damages the bladder. Less common sources of hematuria are bladder cancer and kidney cancer or other kidney disease — so be sure to check with your doctor if your urine appears reddish for no apparent reason.

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Why Is My Urine Cloudy And Smelly?

Can smelly urine be a sign of an STD?

Yes, foul-smelling urine can be due to an STD, also known as a sexually transmitted infection (STI).

Sexually transmitted infections and bladder infections can change the smell of urine.

Trichomonas can cause vaginal discharge that has a fishy odor..

Can urine be cloudy without infection?

What causes cloudy urine? Cloudy urine can be unsettling, especially when a person does not know the cause. Sometimes it can signal an issue with the urinary tract, such as dehydration or a urinary tract infection, or it may point to kidney problems.

What does cloudy pee indicate?

Cloudy urine may be a sign of a urinary tract infection, sediment from a distended bladder, blood in urine, an enterovesicular fistula, gonorrhea, Schistosomiasis, or vaginal discharge.

What causes stinky urine in females?

Consumption of certain foods, such as asparagus (which can impart a characteristic odor to urine), and taking some medications may be causes for changes in the odor of urine. The presence of bacteria in the urine, such as with a urinary tract infection (UTI), can affect the appearance and smell of urine.

What causes strong urine smell in elderly?

Answer: Strong-smelling urine has several possible causes. One possibility, diabetes, is a serious medical concern. Other reasons can range from diet — specifically asparagus — to a urinary tract infection, which requires treatment.

Is Cloudy urine bad?

If your urine is cloudy, it may mean something is amiss with your urinary tract. While cloudy urine doesn’t typically indicate a medical emergency, it can be a sign of a serious medical problem. Cloudy urine can be caused by: dehydration.

How do I get rid of cloudy urine?

11 natural treatments for cloudy urineL-arginine. L-arginine is a type of amino acid that helps with detoxification and fights inflammation. … Probiotics. A UTI is caused by bacteria that colonize in the urinary tract. … Quercetin. … Parsley. … Garlic. … Cranberries. … Avoid Foods that Exacerbate Symptoms. … Drink Plenty of Water.More items…•

Why does my urine smell foul but no infection?

When to Visit the Doctor for Foul-Smelling Urine Since the primary cause of foul-smelling urine is dehydration, Dr. Kaaki suggests increasing your water intake for 24 hours. If the smell persists, or if you notice any additional symptoms of pain, urgency or change in urine color, contact your clinic.

Why does my urine smell so strong all of a sudden?

When you’re dehydrated and your pee gets very concentrated, it can smell like ammonia. If you catch a whiff of something really strong before you flush, it might also be a sign of a UTI, diabetes, a bladder infection, or metabolic diseases. Go to the doctor.

What color is urine when your kidneys are failing?

Senna, an over-the-counter laxative, can also cause a brown color. Light-brown Urine. Light-brown or tea-colored urine can be a sign of kidney disease or failure or muscle breakdown.

Why Is My Pee Cloudy? 7 Things Your Pee Might Be Trying To Tell You

You pee more often in a day than you might eat — at least six to eight times, and maybe even more if you’re drinking the right amount of water. It’s no wonder that the study of urine, or urinalysis, has been around for hundreds of years. According to Dr. Tomas Griebling, vice chair of the urology department at the University of Kansas, it’s “one of the original windows into what’s happening in the body.” Doctors today still rely on pee to tell a true story about someone’s health.

Your kidneys are a complicated filtration system, and while you’re busy milling about your day, not even thinking about them in the slightest, they’re working hard to sift through 200 liters of your blood. Since your urine is a compilation of the waste that’s been swimming around in your body, it says a lot about what kind of potential health issues you’re facing, whether it’s a bacterial infection or early onset diabetes.

So whether your urine is looking cloudy, bright yellow, or even red, don’t ignore your pee; it could be the most reliable health guru you’ve ever had. Here are seven important things your urine can tell you about your health, according to experts.

1. You Have A Urinary Tract Infection

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Anyone who has ever had a UTI knows all about the cruel stinging sensation (and may be haunted by it forever) — but that’s not the only giveaway you have a UTI. The following also might indicate an unfriendly infection: having to go pronto all the time, yet only the tiniest bit trickles out; a pungent odor that reminds you a bit of ammonia; and pee that is gloomy-looking and cloudy.

Out of all the warning signs, the murkiness of your urine is one that shouldn’t be taken lightly. “A UTI occurs when bacteria get inside the bladder and multiply,” Dr. Robert M. Mordkin, MD, FACS and Urologist, chief medical officer for LetsGetChecked, tells Bustle. “The infection prompts an inflammatory response from the bladder wall and this leads to cloudy appearing urine.”

Getting a urine culture from your doctor can help to determine if a UTI is to blame for this change in your urine.

2. You’re Dehydrated

Dehydration manifests in all sorts of colors and smells. You might think that a yellow-filled toilet bowl is a good sign, but the shade of yellow matters. If you see a dark or amber tone, you need to spend more time around the water cooler. Other colors indicating that you’re desperately in need of h3O are orange and brown.

“[T]he urine can look cloudy if dehydrated,” Dr. Mordkin says. “This is because the various solutes/particles in the urine are more visible if they are not diluted by large quantities of water.”

You’re definitely also dehydrated if your urine is also emitting a strong, irksome scent that reminds you of ammonia. Be aware if you aren’t going to the bathroom as often as normal, or, when you finally do go to relieve yourself, your pee barely trickles out and it seems concentrated.

3. You’re Getting Enough B12

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If you’re an avid taker of vitamin B12, it’s easy to get confused by what your pee is trying to tell you. Consuming a lot of this particular vitamin, whether it’s through food or a supplement, can cause changes in your urine.

“Vitamin B is a ‘water soluble’ vitamin,” Dr. Mordkin says. “This means that any vitamin B that your body doesn’t need, it will get rid of through the urine and this can make the urine look very yellow or even orange in color.”

If you’re drinking enough water and want to test if the color is a sign of something else, you could always stop taking your multivitamin for a few days and see if the color changes.

4. Your Kidneys Are Damaged

Is your pee bright red? You might have kidney stones or cysts, or an infection that needs to be treated. If you’re cringing every time you pee from the discomfort, don’t waste any time to get yourself checked out.

Sometimes, your body also tries to tell you that you’ve got a kidney disorder by spouting pee that is dark brown, murky, and/or bloody, according to the Mayo Clinic. These colors and textures are likely present because of kidney stones, which irritate the ureter, the tube responsible for transporting urine from the kidneys to the bladder, and generate troublesome looking urine.

Characteristics like these are often connected with extreme levels of exercising, Harvard Health reports, such as running for long distances, since the continuous harsh impact takes a toll on the bladder and can disturb the otherwise normal appearance of urine.

Yet another sign of damaged kidneys is bubbles that appear in your urine. Dr. Leslie Spry, a spokesperson for the National Kidney Foundation, writes for Huffington Post and says that these particular fizzles are stubborn, and they won’t just go away with a flush. “A lot of protein in the urine can cause the urine to appear off color,” Dr. Fara Bellows, an urologist with The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, tells Bustle, and this can cause these bubbles and point to kidney issues.

5. You Have A Red Blood Cell Disorder

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Purple pee is a real thing, and if you see a violet hue staring back at you from the toilet bowl, it could mean you’ve been dealing with a rare red blood cell disorder called porphyria, according to The Mayo Clinic. Most likely inherited from your parents, it causes your body to manufacture abnormally high levels of porphyrins, which are responsible for producing hemoglobins, a protein in red blood cells that binds iron and carries oxygen to all your organs.

Too many porphyrins in your system negatively affect the levels of heme, a component of hemoglobin, in the liver, causing an imbalance of enzymes and a buildup of chemical compounds. This could wreak havoc on your organs and nervous system.

But there may be other causes for seeing blood in your urine, and all should be addressed by a doctor. “This is somewhat rare, but people who have trouble with bleeding disorders may be at higher likelihood to see blood in their urine,” Dr. Bellows says. “However, this does not mean that they do not need to be checked to make sure there is no cause for bleeding, like tumors or stones.”

6. You Have Liver Problems

When doctors are diagnosing a liver disease, one of the first things they do is take a good look at the patient’s urine. A dark color is no good, as it points to jaundice or cholestasis, according to John Hopkins Medicine, both of which are symptoms of an unhappy liver.

“If a patient develops liver failure, this will often lead to high levels of bilirubin in the urine which makes the urine look very dark,” Dr. Mordkin says.

If you’re catching a whiff of something unpleasantly musty (think of the stuff that’s sitting in your parents’ attic), let that be the final nudge to chat with your doctor about the state of your liver.

7. You Have Diabetes

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Sugar in the urine is a red flag, and if you are picking up on a sweet smell every time you pee, you should probably get tested for diabetes. “Patients with diabetes have high blood sugar levels,” Dr. Mordkin says. “The kidneys will ‘spill’ the sugar into the urine and this drags water with it. Therefore, the symptom that patients with diabetes may notice is urinary frequency due to high urine production.”

Similarly, Dr. Bellows says to be aware if you are peeing a lot. “Urinary frequency, urgency, and waking up from sleep to urinate (called nocturia) are signs of diabetes,” Dr. Bellows says. “Frequent urinary tract infections can also be a sign of diabetes.”

Check with your doctor immediately if these sound like familiar bodily functions, because just being in pre-diabetes mode can seriously damage your kidneys in the long run if you’re not taking the necessary precautions.

Cloudy pee may be alarming, but there is no cause to worry — talk to your doctor and they can help you get to the bottom of what’s causing the issue.

This post was originally published on May 7, 2016. It was updated on June 3, 2019. Additional reporting by Kristin Magaldi.

This article was originally published on November 3, 2015

What Causes Cloudy Urine? The Answers May Shock You – ND2A Content

Nothing is more important than our health. Fortunately, by paying attention to signs our body is giving us, we can keep better track of our health. One easy way to measure our health? Our urine! Now, while it’s common for urine to change in color every now and again, consistent changes, bizarre sights and smells, and other changes in your urine may be a sign that you need to visit a doctor.

What Causes Cloudy Urine?

So, what causes urine to change?…

10. STIs

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), formerly known as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), are an incredibly common source of cloudy urine for people of any sex.

Why Do STIs Affect Urine?

STIs, as the name implies, are infections. So, when the body detects an infection, it mounts an immune response, which includes an increase in white blood cell production. When these cells enter the urine, they can cloud the urine’s appearance.

STIs also commonly cause unusual vaginal or penile discharge, both of which can mix with urine upon urination, resulting in an odd appearance or smell.

Like STIs, sometimes other serious conditions can result in surprising urine changes…

9. Diabetes

According to the CDC, more than 10% of U.S. citizens live with some form of diabetes; another ~33% live with prediabetes. That means that millions of people in the United States are living with this potentially debilitating condition. One way diabetes affects the body? By clouding up urine.

Why Does Diabetes Affect Urine?

Diabetes is a condition where the body has troubles processing blood sugar, or glucose, due to a shortage or complete absence of insulin or an inability to properly process insulin. In other words, without insulin, diabetics’ bodies often resort to other ways to remove excess sugars. One such way is to send said sugars to the urine to be removed from the body with your next bathroom break.

Besides changes in urine color and transparency, other symptoms of diabetes include:

• Frequent urination
• Increased hunger and thirst
• Blurred vision
• Fatigue
• Dry skin
• Unintended weight loss
• Dehydration

Sometimes urine changes aren’t due to a chronic medical condition like diabetes, but rather an infection…

8. Urinary Tract Infections

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are infections of the urinary tract, as the name implies. This system includes the kidneys, ureters (tubes connecting kidneys to the bladder), bladder, and urethra.

Why Do UTIs Affect Urine?

Urinary tract infections are most common in cisgender women, although cisgender men can experience them, too. UTIs can alter urine appearance by sending pus and sometimes even blood into the urine; these excrements make urine dark, cloudy, and oftentimes smelly.

Other symptoms of a UTI include:

• Pain while urinating
• Frequent urination
• Blood in urine (severe infection)
• Fever (severe infection)
• Dark and cloudy urine
• Dark and smelly urine

Those who suspect they have a serious UTI should seek medical attention right away, as it could indicate that the infection has spread to the kidneys. This event could progress to a potentially life-threatening condition…

7. Kidney Infections

Kidney infections can be a sign of a serious UTI that can even be life-threatening. Those who suspect they have this kind of infection should seek medical attention right away.

Why Do Kidney Infections Affect Urine?

Kidney infections affect urine the same way UTIs do. Namely, they may result in blood and pus in the urine, giving it a distinctly dark and cloudy look. Other times, urine may be smelly, too.

Other symptoms include:

• Pelvic, back, or side pain
• A UTI
• Dehydration
• Fever and chills
• Nausea and vomiting
• Painful urination

Sometimes, other kidney-related issues can lead to cloudy urine…

6. Kidney Stones

According to the NHS, more than 10% of people between the ages of 30 to 60 experience kidney stones. One such sign of this condition? You probably guessed it: cloudy urine.

Why Do Kidney Stones Affect Urine?

Kidney stones are made of hardened minerals and salts. These stones can’t remain in the kidneys forever, however; that’s why the body will attempt to push these stones through the ureters, into the bladder, then finally out the urethra. Understandably, pushing these stones through such narrow and sensitive spaces can lead to inflammation and even small tears. The result? Blood in the urine, which can give it a cloudy or dark appearance.

Other indications of these stones include:

• Pain in the abdomen or back
• Painful urination
• Bloody urine
• Nausea and vomiting
• Frequent urination

While some kidney stones can pass on their own, others will require professional medical attention. While kidney stones are common causes of cloudy urine, the following cause is much more rare…

5. Chyluria

Chyluria is a rare medical condition that may be due to a number of causes, including a parasitic infection.

Why Does Chyluria Affect Urine?

Chyluria is a result of issues with the lymphatic system. This system is part of both our immune and circulatory system and helps the body get rid of harmful substances, like waste and even toxins. Chyluria occurs when fluid from this system accidentally gets into the kidneys. Since lymphatic fluid contains white blood cells, it can turn urine into a milky white.

Remember: this condition is rare. The following, however, is incredibly common.

4. Vaginal Inflammation

Vaginal inflammation, or vaginitis, is incredibly common and can occur to people of any age.

Why Does Vaginitis Affect Urine?

At first, it may not seem apparent why a vaginal infection would affect urine, since the vagina is not part of the urinary tract. So, why does this condition affect urination? It all has to do with what causes vaginitis.

Namely, this condition can be due to infections. Now, when the body detects an infection, it mounts an immune response, which includes creating extra white blood cells. Vaginitis can also result in unusual vaginal discharge. Both of these events may make things cloudy upon urination.

Vaginitis naturally only affects one sex. Although, people without vaginas are not exempt from sex-specific causes of cloudy urine…

3. Prostate Inflammation

Inflammation of the prostate, or prostatitis, can also result in unusual urination.

Why Does Prostatitis Affect Urine?

This condition may be due to infections, an immune disorder, or even an injury. Whatever the cause, the body may respond to prostatitis by releasing white blood cells. When these cells make their way into the urine, it can result in a distinctly cloudy look.

Prostatitis isn’t the only sex-specifc cause of cloudy urine for cisgender men…

2. Retrograde Ejaculation

Retrograde ejaculation is the medical term for a condition that results in a “dry orgasm,” or an orgasm where fluid is not released.

Why Does Retrograde Ejaculation Affect Urine?

This condition results in a dry orgasm because semen that would have been released during orgasm backs up instead into the bladder. The semen is then released upon urination, giving urine a cloudy, milky color.

The following cause of cloudy urine is common, and it happens to virtually everyone at some point…

1. Dehydration

If you notice that your urine is cloudy or darker in color than normal–that is, your urine is a darker yellow than normal–you may simply be dehydrated.

Why Does Dehydration Affect Urine?

One easy way to check if you are consuming enough fluids? Check your urine. Signs of adequate hydration include clear and light-colored urine. On the other hand, urine that is darker and/or cloudy can indicate that you’re dehydrated. It’s not just appearance that will change, either: dark and smelly urine can also indicate dehydration.

Other signs include:

• Feeling thirstier than usual
• Not sweating as much as usual
• Not going to the bathroom as often as you normally would
• Feeling fatigued
• Having a dry mouth

If dehydration is mild and not due to another condition, simply drinking more fluids should yield positive results.

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90,000 Why does urine become cloudy?

I began to notice that I had some kind of cloudy urine. At first I thought: it seemed, but it is really cloudy! What happened? Kidneys or some other reason? Where to run?

Evgeny, Stavropol

Ivan Vasliev, Ph.D., Nizhny Novgorod:

– Dear Evgeny, there are many reasons for cloudy urine. The simplest and most harmless is light dehydration, that is, a little dehydration.It occurs when a person sweats a lot and drinks little at the same time. For example, when visiting a bathhouse or intense physical training. This situation is easily eliminated as soon as you start consuming the prescribed 1.5-2 liters of liquid per day (ideally, if it is pure water without gas, light green tea or non-concentrated compotes).

Turbidity can also be caused by bacteria and mucus that appear in the urine during infections of the kidneys and urinary tract. As a rule, this situation is accompanied by some symptomatology.For example, increased urination and pain in the lower abdomen or lower back.

In women, turbidity of urine may occur when vaginal discharge enters it. This situation is often observed with vaginitis. That is why, when collecting urine for analysis, it is recommended that ladies wash well and close the entrance to the vagina with a cotton swab.

Changes in the clarity of urine can cause kidney or bladder stones, renal failure, urethritis, pyelonephritis and urine salts.Sometimes, cloudy urine can result from certain medications.
Only a professional doctor can determine your individual cause of cloudy urine.

I recommend that you contact a nephrologist or urologist as soon as possible and at the same time pass a general urine test. If necessary, the doctor will prescribe additional examination methods.

Some white plaque began to appear on the head of my penis. I wash it in the morning – everything is fine.And in the evening he appears again. What could it be, is it really an infection? It seems that she has nowhere to come from!

Konstantin, N. Novgorod

– Dear Konstantin, white plaque on the glans penis usually has two reasons.

The first is physiological. This is an ordinary smegma that forms under the foreskin of any man. As a rule, daily hygiene of the genitals helps to cope with it. If a man has an increased production of smegma, the doctor may suggest circumcision – an effective way to solve the problem.If you leave everything as it is, there is a great risk of developing balanoposthitis, that is, inflammation of the head and foreskin.

But there is also a pathological cause of white plaque on the head of the penis – candidiasis, or, more simply, thrush. Usually, the disease occurs as a result of unprotected intercourse with a woman suffering from thrush.

Most often, the plaque of candidal origin is accompanied by unpleasant sensations: itching, soreness or burning sensation of the glans penis.As well as swelling of the foreskin and redness of the head. In this case, after taking smears, the doctor will be able to diagnose and prescribe antifungal drugs externally and internally. Remember that in this case, not only you should be treated, but also your partner. Otherwise, therapy is meaningless and re-infection will soon occur. During treatment, one should either refrain from intimacy or use condoms.

They found urates in my urine.They said you need to eat right, but they did not explain how. Tell us what to get out of your diet. And what kind of weed to drink?

Roman, Uglich

– Dear Roman, with urate in urine, you should significantly expand the drinking regime and drink at least 2 liters of liquid per day. Moreover, the main emphasis is on clean water. This simple measure helps “flush out” salts from the body.

Give up rich meat and fish broths.Eat vegetarian stews or soups made with recycled broth. Limit your intake of fried, pickled, and smoked foods.

Legumes, chocolate, coffee, spices and alcohol are also on the unfavorable list. And from folk remedies with salts, infusions of shepherd’s purse or lingonberry leaves are recommended.

General urine analysis with sediment microscopy

It is a collection of various diagnostic tests aimed at determining the general properties of urine, as well as its physicochemical and microscopic examination.At the same time, indicators such as color, smell, transparency, reaction (pH), density, content of protein, glucose, ketone bodies, bilirubin and products of its metabolism in urine are determined. The presence of cellular elements, as well as salts and cylinders, is determined in the urine sediment.

Synonyms Russian

Clinical analysis of urine.

English synonyms

Complete Urinalysis.

Research method

Dry chemistry method + microscopy.

Measurement units

Cells / μL (cell per microliter).

What biomaterial can be used for research?

The middle portion of the morning urine, the first portion of the morning urine, the third portion of the morning urine.

How to properly prepare for the study?

• Avoid taking diuretics within 48 hours before urine collection (in consultation with your doctor).
• Women are advised to give urine before menstruation or 2 days after it ends.

General information about the study

Urine is the end product of the kidneys, which is one of the main components of metabolism and reflects the state of blood and metabolism. It contains water, metabolic products, electrolytes, trace elements, hormones, desquamated cells of the tubules and urinary tract mucosa, leukocytes, salts, mucus. The set of physical and chemical parameters of urine, as well as the analysis of the content of various metabolic products in it, makes it possible to assess not only the function of the kidneys and urinary tract, but also the state of some metabolic processes, as well as to identify violations in the work of internal organs.

Microscopic examination of urine sediment is a qualitative and quantitative determination of a number of insoluble compounds (organic and inorganic) in the urine. The indicators available for study provide additional information regarding metabolism, as well as infectious and inflammatory processes.

It must be remembered that only the attending physician can correctly evaluate the results of the analysis, taking into account the clinical and laboratory data, the data of an objective examination and the conclusions of instrumental studies.

What is research used for?

• For a comprehensive examination of the body.
• For the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of kidney and urinary tract diseases.
• In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment of diseases of the urinary organs.
• For the diagnosis of metabolic diseases, disorders of water and electrolyte balance.
• For the diagnosis of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
• For the diagnosis of infectious and inflammatory diseases.
• To assess and monitor the clinical condition of the patient during the period of surgical and / or therapeutic treatment.

When is the study scheduled?

• With a comprehensive examination and monitoring of patients of various profiles.
• With a preventive examination.
• With symptoms of diseases of the urinary system (discoloration and odor of urine, frequent or rare urination, increase or decrease in daily urine volume, pain in the lower abdomen, pain in the lumbar region, fever, edema).
• During and after the course of treatment of kidney and urinary tract pathology.
• While taking nephrotoxic drugs.

What do the results mean?

Reference values ​​

General urine analysis

Color: from straw yellow to yellow.

Transparency: transparent.

Protein: not detected or less than 0.1 g / l.

Glucose: not found.

Bilirubin: not detected.

Urobilinogen: not detected or traces.

Ketone bodies: not found.

Nitrite: not found.

Blood reaction: not detected.

Specific gravity: 1.003 – 1.030.

Reaction: 5.0 – 7.5.

Study of urine sediment

• Bacteria: not detected or small amount.
• Flat epithelium

• Erythrocytes: 0 – 11 cells./ μl.
• Cylinders: none.
• Mucus: small amount.
• Crystals (oxalates): none.

Color

Urine color normally ranges from straw to deep yellow. It is determined by the presence of dyes in it – urochromes, the concentration of which mainly determines the intensity of the color. A deep yellow color usually indicates a relatively high density and concentration of urine.Colorless or pale urine has a low density and is excreted in large quantities.

Discoloration of urine is sometimes associated with a number of pathological conditions. A dark color may indicate the presence of bilirubin or a high concentration of urobilinogen. Various shades of red may appear when blood is excreted in the urine. Certain medications and foods also give the urine different shades of red and yellow. Whitish urine can be caused by an admixture of pus, precipitation of salts, the presence of leukocytes, cells and mucus.Blue-green shades of urine can be the result of increased putrefaction in the intestines, which is accompanied by the formation, absorption into the blood and the release of specific dyes.

Reactions

The acid-base reaction of urine (pH) depends on food and certain metabolic processes. Animal food causes acidification of urine (pH less than 5), lactic-vegetable food contributes to its alkalization (pH more than 7). The kidneys can also affect the acidity of the urine.

In addition, a disturbance in the salt balance of the blood (hypokalemia) and some diseases (diabetes mellitus, gout, fever, etc.) lead to acidification of urine.).

An excessive alkaline urine reaction can occur in inflammatory / infectious diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract, massive loss of salts (due to vomiting, diarrhea), impaired renal regulation of urine acidity or blood in it.

Specific gravity

The specific gravity of urine (relative gravity) reflects the ability of the kidneys to concentrate and dilute urine. It essentially depends on the volume of fluid consumed.

The specific gravity of urine exceeds the norm, for example, with a deterioration in blood filtration through the kidneys (kidney disease, weakening of the heart), large fluid losses (diarrhea, vomiting) and the accumulation of soluble impurities in the urine (glucose, protein, drugs, as well as their metabolites).It can decrease due to some kidney diseases and hormonal regulation of the urine concentration process.

Transparency

The urine should be clear. It can become cloudy due to the admixture of erythrocytes, leukocytes, epithelial cells of the urinary tract, fatty drops, acidity and precipitation of salts (urates, phosphates, oxalates). When stored for a long time, urine sometimes becomes cloudy as a result of bacterial growth. Normally, slight turbidity is due to the presence of epithelium and mucus.

Color

The color of urine normally ranges from straw to rich yellow and depends on the content of urochromes. A deep yellow color usually indicates a relatively high density and concentration of urine. Colorless or pale urine has a low density and is excreted in large quantities. A dark color may indicate the presence of bilirubin or a high concentration of urobilinogen. Various shades of red appear when blood is excreted in the urine.Certain medications and foods also give the urine different shades of red and yellow. The whitish color of urine is caused by an admixture of pus, precipitation of salts, the presence of leukocytes, cells and mucus. Blue-green shades are the result of increased putrefaction in the intestines, which is accompanied by the formation of specific dyes, their absorption into the bloodstream and excretion.

Protein

Causes of proteinuria:

• Violation of the filtration barrier – loss of albumin (glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, amyloidosis, malignant hypertension, lupus nephritis, diabetes mellitus, polycystic kidney disease)
• Decreased reabsorption – loss of globulins (acute interstitial nephritis, acute renal necrosis, Fanconi syndrome)
• Increased production of filterable proteins (multiple myeloma, myoglobinuria)
• Isolated proteinuria without renal impairment (due to fever, exercise, prolonged standing, congestive heart failure, or idiopathic causes)

Bilirubin appears in urine with liver pathology, impaired patency of the biliary tract.

Urobilinogen stains urine yellow.

Reasons for promotion:

• hemolytic anemias,
• enteritis,
• impaired liver function.

Reasons for downgrade:

• decreased hepatic function (decreased bile production),
• obstructive jaundice,
• intestinal dysbiosis.

Nitrite

Reasons for the increase: the presence of bacteria in the urine.

Glucose

Reasons for promotion:

Diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes

Other endocrine disorders (thyrotoxicosis, Cushing’s syndrome, acromegaly)

Violation of tubular reabsorption in the kidneys (Fanconi syndrome)

Ketone bodies are normally absent in urine. They increase in diabetes mellitus and indicate a worsening of the patient’s condition. May appear in urine during fasting, severe restriction of carbohydrate intake, prolonged rises in temperature (fever).

Reaction to blood. Normally, urine does not contain blood or its decay products (hemoglobin). Blood corpuscles (erythrocytes, leukocytes, etc.) can enter it from the vascular bed through the renal filter (for example, in blood diseases or toxic conditions accompanied by hemolysis) and when filtering erythrocytes from the blood (in case of kidney disease or bleeding from the urinary organs) ).

Squamous epithelium is normally found in the form of single cells.An increase in their number indicates an inflammatory process of the urinary tract.

Erythrocytes are normally present in urine in small amounts.

Causes of hematuria:

• Subacute infective endocarditis
• Congestive heart failure
• Benign familial hematuria, benign recurrent hematuria
• Kidney tuberculosis
• Trauma, damage to the urethra with a urinary catheter
• Renal venous thrombosis
• Vasculitis
• Kidney infarction
• Polycystic kidney disease
• Infection (cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis)
• Neoplasms (kidney cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer)
• Urolithiasis, or crystalluria
• Systemic lupus erythematosus, lupus nephritis
• Glomerulonephritis

Leukocytes in the urine of a healthy person are found in small quantities.

Causes of leukocyturia:

• Fever
• Kidney tuberculosis
• Glomerulonephritis
• Interstitial nephritis, pyelonephritis
• Urinary tract infection

Cylinders (indicate dysfunctions of the glomerulus and tubules). The highly sensitive method can detect the minimum number of casts in the urine of a healthy person.

Causes of the appearance of cylinders in the urine:

• Kidney infarction
• Glomerulonephritis
• Nephrotic syndrome and proteinuria
• Tubulo-interstitial nephritis, pyelonephritis
• Chronic renal failure
• Congestive heart failure
• Diabetic nephropathy
• Malignant hypertension
• Fever with dehydration, overheating
• Intense physical activity, emotional stress
• Heavy metal poisoning
• Amyloidosis of the kidneys
• Kidney tuberculosis
• Kidney transplant rejection
• Lipoid nephrosis
• Paraproteinuria in multiple myeloma

Mucus is secreted by the cells lining the inner surface of the urinary tract and has a protective function, preventing chemical or mechanical damage to the epithelium.Normally, its concentration in urine is insignificant, but it increases with inflammatory processes.

Crystals appear depending on the colloidal composition of urine, pH and other properties, may indicate a violation of mineral metabolism, the presence of stones or an increased risk of developing urolithiasis, nephrolithiasis.

Bacteria indicate a bacterial urinary tract infection.

What can influence the result?

• Failure to comply with the rules for passing the material (for example, failure to comply with hygiene procedures, delivery of an analysis during menstruation).
• Long-term (several hours) storage of urine before delivery to the laboratory.
• Excessive consumption of liquids, mineral waters, salt, alcohol, coffee, green tea before taking the test, violation of dietary recommendations.
• Parenteral administration of saline solutions, glucose solutions, contrast agents shortly before analysis.
• Intense physical activity, emotional stress, pregnancy.
• Trauma to the urethra with a urinary catheter.
• Contamination of a urine sample with secretions from the genital tract, blood with hemorrhoids.
• Taking medications that affect certain indicators of the study (diuretics, insulin, hypoglycemic drugs, antibiotics, laxatives, anabolic steroids, glucocorticoids, antiepileptic drugs, etc.).

Also recommended

1. Urine analysis according to Nechiporenko
2. Rehberg’s test (clearance of endogenous creatinine)
3. Complete blood count (without leukocyte count and ESR)
4. Leukocyte formula
5. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
6. Laboratory screening of urinary tract and kidney infections
7. Laboratory examination for pyelonephritis
8. Albumin in urine (microalbuminuria)
9. Urea in daily urine
10. Creatinine in daily urine
11. Erythropoietin
12. Renin
13. Bence Jones protein, quantitative (urine immunofixation)
14. Diagnosis of autoimmune kidney damage
15. Antibodies to the basement membrane of the glomerulus

Who assigns the study?

General practitioner, therapist, pediatrician, urologist, nephrologist, gastroenterologist, cardiologist, neuropathologist, surgeon, obstetrician-gynecologist, endocrinologist, infectious disease specialist.

Literature

1. Morozova V.T., Mironova I.I., Martishevskaya R.L. Urine examination. – M .: RMAPO. – 1996, – 84 p.
2. Fischbach F.T., Dunning M.B. A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests, 8th Ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008: 1344 p.
3. Hauss O. Bringing Urinalysis into the 21st Century: From Uroscopy to Automated Flow Cytometry. Sysmex Journal International Vol. 18 No.2 (2008).
4. Wilson D.McGraw-Hill Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests 1st Ed. Normal, Illinois, 2007: 666 p.

General urine analysis with sediment microscopy

General urine analysis is a collection of various diagnostic tests aimed at determining the general properties of urine, as well as its physicochemical and microscopic examination. At the same time, indicators such as color, smell, transparency, reaction (pH), density, content of protein, glucose, ketone bodies, bilirubin and products of its metabolism in urine are determined.The presence of cellular elements, as well as salts and cylinders, is determined in the urine sediment.

Russian synonyms

Clinical analysis of urine, OAM.

English synonyms

Complete Urinalysis.

Research method

“Dry chemistry” method + microscopy.

Units

Cells / μL (cell per microliter).

What kind of biomaterial can be used for research?

The middle portion of the morning urine, the first portion of the morning urine, the third portion of the morning urine.

How to properly prepare for the study?

• Avoid taking diuretics within 48 hours before urine collection (in consultation with your doctor).
• Women are advised to give urine before menstruation or 2-3 days after it ends.

General information about the study

Urine is the end product of the kidneys, which is one of the main components of metabolism and reflects the state of blood and metabolism.It contains water, metabolic products, electrolytes, trace elements, hormones, desquamated cells of the tubules and urinary tract mucosa, leukocytes, salts, mucus. The combination of physical and chemical parameters of urine, as well as the analysis of the content of various metabolic products in it, makes it possible to assess not only the function of the kidneys and urinary tract, but also the state of some metabolic processes, as well as to identify violations in the work of internal organs. This information helps to obtain the decoding of the general analysis of urine.

Microscopy of urine sediment is a qualitative and quantitative determination of a number of insoluble compounds (organic and inorganic) in urine. The indicators available for study provide additional information regarding metabolism, as well as infectious and inflammatory processes.

The dry chemistry method is based on the effect of color change in the reaction zone of the test strip as a result of the reaction of the dye present in the reaction zone with urine protein molecules.The reaction zone is a porous strip impregnated with a reagent solution and dried. The composition of the reagents includes substances that provide pH stabilization (buffer), and a dye. When the reaction zone is impregnated with urine, the dry components dissolve and react with the urine components. If there is no protein in the urine, then the reaction zone remains colorless or slightly yellowish, since the dye molecules absorb light in the blue region of the spectrum. If protein molecules are present in the urine sample, which impregnates the reaction zone, then the dye molecules form complexes with the latter and their absorption spectrum shifts to the red side, which makes it possible to evaluate the reaction and draw up a report on the analyzed parameters.

It must be remembered that the results of a general urine analysis can be interpreted correctly, only the attending physician can assess their compliance with the norms, taking into account the clinical and laboratory data, the data of an objective examination and the conclusions of instrumental studies.

What is the research used for?

• For a comprehensive examination of the body.
• For the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of kidney and urinary tract diseases.
• In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment of diseases of the urinary organs.
• For the diagnosis of metabolic diseases, disorders of water and electrolyte balance.
• For the diagnosis of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
• For the diagnosis of infectious and inflammatory diseases.
• For the assessment and monitoring of the patient’s clinical condition during the period of surgical and / or therapeutic treatment.

When is the study scheduled?

• For comprehensive examination and monitoring of patients of various profiles.
• During a preventive examination.
• In case of symptoms of urinary system diseases (change in the color and odor of urine, frequent or rare urination, increase or decrease in daily urine volume, pain in the lower abdomen, pain in the lumbar region, fever, edema).
• During and after the course of treatment of kidney and urinary tract pathology.
• While taking nephrotoxic drugs.

What do the results mean?

Interpretation of the general analysis of urine:

Reference values ​​(norm indicators)

Color: from straw yellow to yellow.

Transparency: transparent.

Protein: not detected or less than 0.1 g / l.

Glucose: not detected.

Bilirubin: not detected.

Urobilinogen: not detected or traces.

Ketone bodies: not found.

Nitrite: not found.

Reaction to blood (hemoglobin): not detected.

Specific gravity: 1.003 – 1.030.

Reaction: 5.0 – 7.5.

Leukocyte esterase: not detected or traces.

Study of urine sediment

• Bacteria: not detected or small amount.

• Flat epithelium

• Leukocyte esterase *

• Erythrocytes: 0 – 11 cells / μL.
• Cylinders: not found.
• Mucus: small amount.
• Crystals (oxalates): none.

* Leukocyte esterase is an enzyme produced by leukocytes.

Color

Urine color normally ranges from straw to deep yellow. It is determined by the presence of dyes in it – urochromes, the concentration of which mainly determines the intensity of the color.A rich yellow color usually indicates a relatively high density and concentration of urine. Colorless or pale urine has a low density and is excreted in large quantities.

Discoloration of urine is sometimes associated with a number of pathological conditions. A dark color may indicate the presence of bilirubin or a high concentration of urobilinogen. Various shades of red may appear when blood is excreted in the urine. Certain medications and foods also give the urine different shades of red and yellow.Whitish urine can be caused by an admixture of pus, precipitation of salts, the presence of leukocytes, cells and mucus. Blue-green shades of urine may be the result of increased putrefaction in the intestines, which is accompanied by the formation, absorption into the bloodstream and the release of specific dyes.

Reaction

Acid-base reaction (pH), like some other indicators of the general analysis of urine, depends on food and some metabolic processes. Animal food causes acidification of urine (pH less than 5), lactic-vegetable food – promotes its alkalization (pH more than 7).The kidneys can also affect the acidity of the urine.

In addition, a disturbance in the salt balance of the blood (hypokalemia) and some diseases (diabetes mellitus, gout, fever, etc.) lead to urine acidification.

Excessive alkaline urine reaction can occur in inflammatory / infectious diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract, massive loss of salts (due to vomiting, diarrhea), impaired renal regulation of urine acidity or blood in it.

Specific gravity

Specific gravity of urine (relative density) reflects the ability of the kidneys to concentrate and dilute urine.It essentially depends on the volume of fluid consumed.

The specific gravity of urine exceeds the norm, for example, with a deterioration in blood filtration through the kidneys (kidney disease, weakening of the heart), large fluid losses (diarrhea, vomiting) and the accumulation of soluble impurities in the urine (glucose, protein, drugs, as well as their metabolites) … It can decrease due to some kidney diseases and hormonal regulation of the urine concentration process.

Transparency

Normal urine should be clear.It can become cloudy due to the admixture of erythrocytes, leukocytes, epithelial cells of the urinary tract, fatty drops, acidity and precipitation of salts (urates, phosphates, oxalates). When stored for a long time, urine sometimes becomes cloudy as a result of bacterial growth. Normally, slight turbidity is due to the presence of epithelium and mucus.

Color

The color of urine normally ranges from straw to rich yellow and depends on the content of urochromes.A rich yellow color usually indicates a relatively high density and concentration of urine. Colorless or pale urine has a low density and is excreted in large quantities. A dark color may indicate the presence of bilirubin or a high concentration of urobilinogen. Various shades of red appear when blood is excreted in the urine. Certain medications and foods also give the urine different shades of red and yellow. Whitish urine is caused by an admixture of pus, precipitation of salts, the presence of leukocytes, cells and mucus.Blue-green shades are the result of increased putrefaction in the intestines, which is accompanied by the formation of specific dyes, their absorption into the bloodstream and excretion.

Protein

Causes of proteinuria:

• Violation of the filtration barrier – loss of albumin (glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, amyloidosis, malignant hypertension, lupus nephritis, diabetes mellitus, polycystic kidney disease)
• Decreased reabsorption – loss of globulins (acute interstitial nephritis, acute renal necrosis, Fanconi syndrome)
• Increased production of filterable proteins (multiple myeloma, myoglobinuria)
• Isolated proteinuria without impaired renal function (due to fever, exercise, prolonged standing, congestive heart failure, or idiopathic causes)

Bilirubin appears in urine with liver pathology, impaired patency of the biliary tract.

Urobilinogen stains urine yellow.

Reasons for the increase:

• Hemolytic anemias,
• enteritis,
• impaired liver function.

Reasons for downgrade:

• decrease in hepatic function (decrease in bile production),
• obstructive jaundice,
• intestinal dysbiosis.

Nitrite

Reasons for the increase: the presence of bacteria in the urine.

Glucose

Reasons for the increase:

• Diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes
• Other endocrine disorders (thyrotoxicosis, Cushing’s syndrome, acromegaly)
• Disorder of tubular reabsorption in the kidneys (Fanconi syndrome)

Ketone bodies are normally absent in urine. They increase in diabetes mellitus and indicate a worsening of the patient’s condition. May appear in urine during fasting, severe restriction of carbohydrate intake, prolonged rises in temperature (fever).

Reaction to blood (hemoglobin). Normal urine does not contain blood or blood products (hemoglobin). Blood corpuscles (erythrocytes, leukocytes, etc.) can enter it from the vascular bed through the renal filter (for example, in blood diseases or toxic conditions accompanied by hemolysis) and when filtering erythrocytes from the blood (in case of kidney disease or bleeding from the urinary organs) ).

Squamous epithelium normally occurs in the form of single cells.An increase in their number indicates an inflammatory process of the urinary tract.

Erythrocytes are normally present in urine in small amounts.

Causes of hematuria:

• Subacute infective endocarditis
• Congestive heart failure
• Benign familial hematuria, benign recurrent hematuria
• Kidney tuberculosis
• Trauma, damage to the urethra by urinary catheter
• Renal venous thrombosis
• Vasculitis
• Kidney infarction
• Polycystic kidney
• Infection (cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis)
• Neoplasms (kidney cancer, prostate cancer, bladder cancer)
• Urolithiasis, or crystalluria
• Systemic lupus erythematosus, lupus nephritis
• Glomerulonephritis

Leukocytes in the urine of a healthy person are found in an insignificant amount.

Causes of leukocyturia:

• Fever
• Kidney tuberculosis
• Glomerulonephritis
• Interstitial nephritis, pyelonephritis
• Urinary tract infection

Cylinders (indicate dysfunctions of the glomerulus and tubules). The highly sensitive method used in general urinalysis can detect the minimum number of casts in the urine of a healthy person.

Causes of the appearance of cylinders in the urine:

• Kidney infarction
• Glomerulonephritis
• Nephrotic syndrome and proteinuria
• Tubulo-interstitial nephritis, pyelonephritis
• Chronic renal failure
• Congestive heart failure
• Diabetic nephropathy
• Malignant hypertension
• Fever with dehydration, overheating
• Intense physical activity, emotional stress
• Heavy metal poisoning
• Renal amyloidosis
• Kidney tuberculosis
• Renal transplant rejection
• Lipoid nephrosis
• Paraproteinuria in multiple myeloma

Mucus is secreted by the cells lining the inner surface of the urinary tract and performs a protective function, preventing chemical or mechanical damage to the epithelium.Normally, its concentration in the urine is insignificant, but with inflammatory processes it increases.

Crystals appear depending on the colloidal composition of urine, pH and other properties, may indicate a violation of mineral metabolism, the presence of stones or an increased risk of developing urolithiasis, nephrolithiasis.

Bacteria indicate a bacterial infection of the urinary tract.

What can influence the result?

• Failure to comply with the rules for passing the material (for example, failure to comply with hygiene procedures, delivery of an analysis during menstruation).

• Parenteral administration of saline solutions, glucose solutions, contrast agents shortly before the study.
• Trauma to the urethra with a urinary catheter.

Download an example of the result

Also recommended

Who orders the study?

General practitioner, therapist, pediatrician, urologist, nephrologist, gastroenterologist, cardiologist, neuropathologist, surgeon, obstetrician-gynecologist, endocrinologist, infectious disease specialist.

Literature

• Morozova V.T., Mironova I.I., Martishevskaya R.L. – M .: RMAPO. – 1996, – 84 p.
• Fischbach F.T., Dunning M.B. A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests, 8th Ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008: 1344 p.
• Hauss O. Bringing Urinalysis into the 21st Century: From Uroscopy to Automated Flow Cytometry. Sysmex Journal International Vol. 18 No.2 (2008).
• Wilson D.McGraw-Hill Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests 1st Ed. Normal, Illinois, 2007: 666 p.

90,000 Causes of clouding or discoloration of urine, effective home treatments, prevention measures

In order to identify most diseases, medical tests such as blood and urine tests are performed.

In urine, qualities such as appearance, quantity and smell are assessed. They characterize the state of the body and warn of the development of any disease.

If the smell and sight is of concern to you (cloudy and smelly urine), it is possible that this is an ongoing urinary tract infection.

Reasons

Roughly speaking, all types of infections that occur in the urinary tract, caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, are called urinary tract infections.

This disease is most common in women, as their urethra is much shorter than in men, which makes women more susceptible to this kind of disease.

If your doctor is convinced that you have a urinary tract infection, he or she will prescribe treatment. Prescription antibiotics are recommended to help relieve symptoms and control the infection.

It is advisable not to ignore the symptoms, even if you find that they disappear without treatment. This may indicate that the infection has gone up infecting the kidneys.

One of the signs of this process is a sharp pain in the lower back.A urinary tract infection can cause significant kidney damage and can also lead to death in later stages. Therefore, you should be careful to prevent the spread of this disease.

Another option is a swelling in the urethra resulting in abnormal flow of urine.

Dehydration (dehydration) can also cause bad urine odor. It is caused by a decrease in the volume of urine and an increase in the concentration of chemicals in it, excreted by the kidneys.

• Under normal conditions, urine does not have a strong odor, however, if dehydrated, it can become very concentrated and acquire a strong ammonia odor.
• Bacterial infections of the kidneys or gallbladder can also affect bad urine odor.
• Certain medical conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes or liver disease can also be diagnosed by the smell of urine.
• Certain foods and medicines may similarly affect urine odor, but these changes are temporary and not indicative of illness.
• It is imperative that you check with your doctor or consult a urologist if you are concerned about the smell of your urine.

Treatment

To begin with, you must refrain from wearing tight clothing. Underwear must be made of cotton.

Drink plenty of water to dilute the urine and become clearer, perhaps the strong odor will slowly fade away.

Drink at least 12 glasses of water per day.

Cranberry juice is also very useful in this situation. Make sure the juice you drink is natural. Use raw cranberries to make the juice. You can mix the juice with yogurt or a teaspoon of honey for a delicious shake. You can eat raw cranberries as often as possible throughout the day.

Effective in the initial stage of urinary tract infection (UTI) a mixture of baking soda in water . Take half a teaspoon of baking soda and stir it in four liters of warm water.Drink water throughout the day. The presence of baking soda in the water will regulate the acidity of the urine.

Urine in a healthy, not dehydrated person, light yellow, transparent and odorless.

1. The most common cause of dark yellow urine that has a strong odor is dehydration.
2. This can be easily remedied by drinking one to two liters of clean water daily.
3. If the odor persists, then you need to consult a doctor, because the cause may be more serious and requiring medical attention.

If you are not sure if urine smells, collect some in a disposable cup and sniff. If the urine is odorless, the source of the odor is probably the vaginal area.

Clear vaginal discharge is not uncommon during ovulation. If they are accompanied by itching, foul odor, and other unpleasant, painful sensations, you are most likely dealing with a yeast infection.

Try plain, unsweetened yogurt (if you are not lactose intolerant).

The probiotic in yoghurt fights bacteria that cause yeast infections. You can use diluted tea tree oil topically to help your body fight infection. Make sure the area to be treated is well cleaned and dry. During the day, wear loose, comfortable clothing that allows your body to breathe.

Trichomoniasis or gardnerella and other vaginal infections can also cause an unpleasant odor in the vaginal area. In this case, an examination is necessary and medical attention is required.

Home remedies

Cloudy urine occurs in anyone with cystitis or a urinary tract infection (UTI).

The home remedies listed here can be used to relieve pain and inflammation.

Hydrotherapy .

Drink plenty of water. Often, cloudy, smelly urine can be caused by dehydration. Even if you have a UTI, drinking water is the best natural remedy for symptoms and pain relief.

Baking soda is alkaline in nature, its use helps to reduce the acidity of urine, reduce inflammation. Take one teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of water.

Blueberry juice

Consists of a large amount of antioxidants and substances that prevent bacteria that initiate the disease from multiplying and can even destroy them. If blueberry juice is not available, you can use grated blueberries with your morning porridge.

Pineapples .

Rich in the active enzyme bromelain, it is effective against urinary tract infections.

Parsley

One of the best natural home remedies for stinking urine. A decoction from it is used as a natural diuretic. It increases the amount of salts excreted from the body through the kidneys, which helps neutralize the acidity level in the urine.

Celery .

One of the most famous sources of vitamins A, E and iron.It also contains many antioxidants that kill bacteria that initiate UTIs. Celery is used as a home remedy for stinking urine.

If you have kidney infections (nephritis or pyelonephritis), you should take antibiotics prescribed by your doctor. Along with these, you can use some home remedies to relieve symptoms.

Cranberry

The best home remedy for urinary tract diseases.Take 2 to 3 glasses of cranberry juice daily. You could also talk to your healthcare provider and start taking supplements with her. Cranberries are a natural diuretic.

Vitamin C

Effective antioxidant and infection killer. Vitamin C keeps your bladder healthy. This makes it possible to avoid the growth of bacteria. Oranges, guavas, pineapples, watermelons, raspberries, tomatoes and papayas are all sources of vitamin C. Use dietary supplements to get your daily vitamin intake.

Ginger

Another anti-inflammatory, anti-infective agent. It helps shrink the swelling in the bladder and prevents bacterial infections from spreading.

Diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, renal failure and heart problems require immediate medical examination and complete medical supervision.

Source: https://medsovet103.ru/mutnaja-vonjuchaja-mocha-prichiny-domashnie-metody-lechenija/

Cloudy urine

In some cases, a person begins to notice that he has opaque urine.This may be one of the variants of the norm or pathology. In any case, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will collect the necessary tests and prescribe the required treatment.

Characteristics of urine of a person without health problems

Normal healthy average person has clear urine. It can have various shades of yellow. Urine should not have a specific bright odor. Due to the fact that certain changes occur in the body at night, a slight clouding of urine may be observed in the morning, however, during the day it becomes transparent again.

Also urine may darken after consuming certain foods and drinks, but soon it returns to its normal state.

Main causes of turbidity

Clouding of urine can be a consequence of the inflammatory process, penetration of pathogenic microflora into the body, non-observance of the rules of personal hygiene and other reasons for the appearance of cloudy urine. Not in all cases this sign may mean the presence of a pathological process, in some situations it is a kind of norm.

Safe

The main reason for cloudy urine in the morning when it is taken for analysis is the effect of cold. When a jar of urine is left for a long time, a specific sediment is formed, which can give such a shade. That is why, after collecting the yellow material, it should be delivered to the laboratory within 1 hour. This is the first reason why the urine is cloudy.

Also, the use of drugs, some food products cause cloudy urine.An important role is given to alcoholic beverages, when on the morning after alcohol the patient notices a change in shade, this is especially pronounced after beer.

Pathological

The clarity of urine largely depends on the pathological conditions occurring in the body. The main reasons for the appearance of cloudy urine:

• Postoperative complications;
• May be a symptom of renal failure;
• Penetration of mycoplasma into the body – additional symptoms: soreness in the lower abdomen, urine with flakes, frequent urination;
• Inflammatory processes in the kidneys – pyelonephritis;
• Stagnation of lymph, urine becomes milky;
• Renal causes – urolithiasis;
• Diseases of the genitourinary system – inflammation.

Thus, a change in the color of the urine may indicate a serious illness. Therefore, you need to immediately consult a doctor for qualified help.

Male reasons

In the morning and during the day, cloudy urine in an adult man, simultaneously with cuts during urination, may indicate prostate adenoma, when an infectious agent has additionally entered the body.

The diagnostic criterion is the presence of pus, mucus and blood during urination in men, as well as implantation depression in the morning (decrease in body temperature).

If these signs appear, you should attach importance to them and immediately make an appointment.

Turbid urine in men appears after alcohol intake, as it acts on the kidneys and causes general dehydration. In this case, the urine also stinks and foams a little. Products cause cloudy urine in the morning only if taken before bed.

So now the man knows what it means when the urine has changed color in the morning.

Women’s and children’s reasons

Cloudy urine with a sediment in a child may be associated with the use of a product, for example, currants, if the child remains cheerful and active. If there is a change in character with this symptom, you should contact your pediatrician.

Clouding of urine in a small child can be caused by a violation of the rules for sterility of collection. It is best to collect the material in a special container that is sold at the pharmacy. This will help prevent sediment from forming in the baby’s urine.Urine with flakes may indicate the development of diabetes. Additionally, it has a sugary sweet smell.

If, in addition to the morning opaque children’s urine, the temperature rises, a pathological process of a cold or viral character occurs in the body.

If a child is 3 years old and has a white urine tint, you need to pay attention to how much he drinks. Since the reason may lie in the usual dehydration. If the baby is 2 years old, he may have significant diseases of the hepatolienal system.Violation of the transparency of urine in children requires urgent diagnosis by a doctor.

Blood in the urine of a child appears relatively rarely. If it is found, it may indicate kidney disease.

Cloudy urine in women with a slight odor may indicate pregnancy. Other reasons due to which there was a change in the body:

• Neoplasms in a woman’s pelvic organs;
• Sexually transmitted diseases are also associated with an unpleasant odor;
• Inflammatory process with a pungent smell of urine.

Also, in a woman who is not pregnant, the appearance of the symptom in question may be associated with non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.

It is safest for the appearance of cloudy urine during pregnancy, as this is a kind of norm.

The appearance of cloudy urine in a child or in a woman should be investigated. In hospitals, a small range of procedures are prescribed to identify the cause of the pathology.

Diagnostics

To diagnose the pathologies that provoked clouding of urine, a urine test is prescribed.An inflammatory reaction in the body is evidenced by the appearance of bacteria, leukocytes and erythrocytes in large quantities during the study. It is necessary to pay attention to the protein, which speaks of a pathological condition occurring in the kidneys.

In urine tests, attention is also paid to the presence of sediment and flakes, color and transparency. These are the main criteria for diagnosis.

Any deviation in urine should concern parents and serve as a reason to see a doctor. The specialist will identify the disease, diagnosis, treatment.

What to do and how to treat

Depending on the pathological processes that caused the symptom in question, therapy is prescribed. White flakes in the urine, which indicate the possible development of diabetes mellitus, can only be cured with insulin preparations and dietary changes.

If the urine becomes dark at the end of urination, in the analysis there is a large amount of lactic acids, this indicates the presence of an inflammatory process.

First of all, it is necessary to destroy the pathogenic flora.Antibiotics are prescribed in a course until the urine becomes light. If the urine does not change color, stronger drugs are prescribed.

Some patients get rid of it with baking soda.

Dark color at the beginning of urination indicates kidney stones. They are treated using modern methods – laser therapy. This will destroy the kidney stones, which will relieve pain when urinating.

In the event that cloudy urine is observed in children of any age, parents should immediately consult a doctor.If the reason is physiological, it is necessary to change the diet and monitor the health of the kidneys.

Source: https://moi-pochki.ru/mutnaya-mocha/

Turbid urine during pregnancy

During pregnancy, all organs and systems of a woman work with a double load. Therefore, it is so important for a woman in a position to monitor her well-being and regularly visit a doctor.

A urine test should be taken at least 2 times a month to monitor kidney function. During pregnancy, urine may change color and become cloudy.

Why this happens, let’s take a closer look at this issue.

If you are in a position and notice that your urine has become so cloudy that it is impossible to determine the color, it is time to go to the laboratory to take the test again. Even if, according to the plan, it is too early to come to the doctor for a consultation, cloudy urine is a cause for concern and you cannot postpone a visit to a specialist until later.

Turbid urine during pregnancy. Reasons

The female body is so arranged that during pregnancy the necessary building material may not be spent at all according to plan.It would seem that outwardly everything is calm, the woman is not worried about anything, but the urine remains cloudy. This is the first sign of a phosphate deficiency. Salts, as a building material, “go away” in order to form the skeleton of the fetus. This can make your urine cloudy.

Even if the opposite happens, and salts are produced by the body in excess, the urinary system is not able to cope with such a load and this is fraught with consequences. Cloudy urine can also “talk” about kidney problems. And this is not the only reason.Often, the increased hormonal background of the expectant mother becomes the culprit for the failure of all systems and organs.

First of all, the kidneys take the brunt. There is only one way to find out the true cause of the appearance of cloudy urine: it is necessary to pass a urine test to a laboratory. If it contains leukocytes and bacteria (inflammatory process), as well as erythrocytes, then it is natural that the urine will be opaque.

The result of the analysis allows specialists to find out the cause of the appearance of cloudy urine and plan treatment tactics.

In the laboratory, specialists have to do difficult work to identify the composition of urine. They also pay attention to pH. If the digital indicator fluctuates and shows less than 4.5, as well as more than 8, then it is possible that the acidity of the urine is lowered or increased.

If a woman does not adhere to a special diet, does not take drugs that lower or increase acidity, then most likely there is not enough fluid in the body. And this may indicate early toxicosis of pregnant women and a lack of potassium.

If the values ​​are too high, it means that the kidneys are not coping well with the load.

Therefore, it is so important for every woman who had kidney problems before pregnancy to notify her attending physician about this at the first consultation.

It also happens that a large number of leukocytes are found in the urine. This indicator “says” that there is an inflammatory process in the urinary tract or the urinary tract itself. If you do not pay attention to this in time, the inflammation will lead to such unpleasant diseases as cystitis, urolithiasis and pyelonephritis.This is a serious test for a pregnant woman.

By the way, protein in the urine of a pregnant woman is not an exception, but on the contrary, the norm (in small quantities). It is formed due to the fact that the kidneys cannot cope with the increased load.

The allowable rate is up to 300 mg, if the indicator is higher, then at an early stage this may indicate that a woman has kidney disease.

In the later stages, an increased content of protein in the urine indicates diseases such as preeclampsia and late edema.

So, we summarize and once again note the causes of turbid urine in women during pregnancy:

1. High salt content.
2. Inflammatory process in the bladder or kidneys.
3. High content of protein, leukocytes.
4. Wrong fence.

Let’s dwell on the piquant moment: it is clear that cloudy urine itself does not affect the correctness of urine collection, but if the analysis is not collected according to the rules, then the rest of the indicators may be overestimated (protein).

How to properly collect urine:

• Do not neglect the doctor’s recommendations and save on the purchase of a sterile container for collecting urine. If you collect an analysis from an ordinary jar (from medicines, products, etc.), then, no matter how well the container is processed, bacteria can still remain on the walls. When interacting with urine, they react and the indicators may not change for the better;
• in the morning, before taking the test, it is necessary to perform a toilet of the genitals and, just in case, close the entrance to the vagina with clean gauze or a piece of cotton wool;
• Flush the first portion of urine into the toilet and the middle portion into a jar.The remainder can also be sent down the toilet. These recommendations must be followed if a general urine test is scheduled.

How to avoid cloudy urine during pregnancy

If you find that your urine is not transparent, then you need to immediately get tested and visit a doctor. Only a qualified specialist, based on the result of the analysis, will prescribe the correct treatment. And you don’t have to take medication.

In most cases, if we are not talking about an inflammatory process in the urinary and kidneys, you can improve the quality of urine if you follow a special diet.So, we are talking about a salt-free diet. You will have to completely eliminate salt from the diet or use this product in minimal quantities.

Try to salt only the first courses, as it is impossible to eat soups and borscht without salt, but the second courses and salads will not have to be salted at all. In addition, there is a taboo on pickles, herring and any salted fish.

Regular birch sap will help to return all indicators to normal. Only you need to drink it without sugar. By the way, during the birch sap harvesting season, you can stock up on this healing drink and freeze it.Pour the collected and filtered juice into plastic bottles, and then place in the freezer. After defrosting, all nutrients are retained, losses are minimal.

If the analysis shows an inflammatory process in the bladder or kidneys, then the diet should be different: eat more boiled meat, fish and eggs, do not forget to lean on fruits (these are apples, apricots, plums), from dried fruits you can have raisins, and from vegetables – carrots, potatoes, beets. By the way, this vegetable stains urine in a dark shade (if you eat beetroot or salads with beets every day), so do not be intimidated by the bright color of urine.

How to remove salts from the body

Even in the last century, our grandmothers and great-grandmothers believed that the first sign of pregnancy was cloudy urine. It is possible that they were right, as high salt levels in the urine could be a sign of pregnancy.

It is possible to return all indicators to normal with the help of traditional medicine. For this, there are several proven recipes for removing excess salts.

Let’s use the advice of our ancestors:

1. Freshly squeezed celery juice should be drunk three times a day for 0.5 tsp
2. Mix honey, lemon juice and olive oil (all in equal proportions). Drink the natural medicine in the morning before starting breakfast. Dosage – 1 tsp.

It is advisable to consult with your gynecologist before starting treatment with folk remedies. It happens that the expectant mother has low blood pressure or is allergic to bee products. Then lemon juice and honey are not suitable.

What to do if urine during pregnancy is cloudy and with sediment?

Let’s first find out what should be normal urine so that you can compare and understand the difference.So, if we are talking about clinical (general) urine analysis, then first of all the laboratory assistant pays attention to the following indicators:

1. Color The norm is light yellow, the shades of this color can be different, from pale to bright. Pathological changes if the urine becomes an unnatural yellow tint. Let’s say you ate a lot of beets, blackberries, or are very fond of cherries. The urine becomes reddish. And one more thing: if you drink vitamins, then it is possible that the urine will be colored in an unnaturally bright shade.If there were no products in the diet that stain urine, then it is necessary to look for the reason for its change.
2. The next metric is transparency. The norm is clear urine. There should be no other options. If it is cloudy, then salts, leukocytes, bacteria and even pus are present in the liquid. It turns out that cloudy urine is a sign of malfunctioning of the whole body, kidneys, or a suspicion of an infection of the urinary system.
3. The first 2 indicators are easy to identify yourself, the rest – only in a laboratory.So the density. The norm of the specific gravity of urine is 1010-1025 g / l, if the density increases, then it is possible that protein or glucose is present in the urine. Low density indicates hormonal changes in the body and kidney disease.
4. pH or acidity. It all depends on the nutrition of the future mother. Meat lovers have acidic urine, vegetarians have alkaline urine. The norm of this indicator is 4.5-8, provided that the analysis is collected in the morning and no more than 2-3 hours have passed.
5. Protein, glucose and other indicators.An overestimated indicator of protein in urine (the norm is 0.033 g / l for pregnant women) indicates poor kidney function. Glucose should not be present at all in the urine of a pregnant woman. Otherwise, we are talking about toxicosis (prolonged fasting) and diabetes mellitus.
6. Leukocytes – doctors always pay attention to this indicator. Acceptable numbers: 0-3 units in the field of view, if more, an inflammatory process is possible (this is pyelonephritis or cystitis).
7. Erythrocytes (blood elements) – the permissible value is not more than 2 elements.If more, infection and kidney stones are suspected.
8. Sediment – if the urine during pregnancy is cloudy and the analysis reveals a sediment, then it is most likely that the urine is of high concentration. It is also possible that cloudy sediment is the cause of malnutrition, abuse of plant or meat foods. But if salts and sediment are present in the urine, then there are suspicions of kidney stones. You can see the sediment in the urine on your own, if you leave the jar with the analysis for 1 hour and do not touch it.

If you passed the test and the doctor suspects something was wrong based on the results, the first thing the specialist will do is send you to take the test again.Only you need to do it correctly, in order to avoid misunderstandings later.

It happens that cloudy urine is the result of an incorrectly collected analysis.

During pregnancy, discharge from the genital tract of a woman increases, if you do not make a toilet of the genitals, then mucus will enter the urine from the vagina and spoil the indicators.

Source: https://beremennuyu.ru/mutnaya-mocha-pri-beremennosti

Urine smells during pregnancy

The smell of urine during pregnancy takes on a specific shade, this is due to the current state of a beautiful lady.It can vary depending on the period of bearing the child. During this period, the aroma of the whole body also changes.

Sweat takes on a completely different hue. The scent of a pregnant woman has individuality and hardly repeats itself. In this case, much depends on the woman’s lifestyle, nutrition, physical activity.

Does the smell of urine change during pregnancy? What can urine smell like during pregnancy?

Aroma of renal fluid

What will urine smell like during pregnancy? Why does an unpleasant urine smell appear during this period? Does urine stink early? During pregnancy, a woman should pay attention to the slightest changes in her health.This may indicate abnormal development of the fetus or the appearance of a disease in the expectant mother.

Tips for pregnant women:

• in case of a sharp change in the color or aroma of urine, go to the hospital. This process can provoke the process of breakdown of the protein contained in it;
• in this case, it is necessary to carry out laboratory tests of urine;
• presumably the doctor will be able to make a preliminary diagnosis by the color and stench;
• when planning pregnancy, it is recommended to undergo a preventive examination in order to avoid an exacerbation of chronic diseases and timely identify the inflammatory process.

How does the smell of excreted urine depend on carrying a child:

1. The aroma of urine will definitely change due to the fact that the hormonal background in the body changes.
2. The smell of urine changes and takes on a sweetish-rotten tint.
3. If it becomes harsh and unpleasant, it can be assumed that the normal process of carrying a child has been disrupted.
4. When a specific odor of ammonia appears, this will indicate the occurrence of inflammation in the bladder.At this point, fermentation in the urine will begin. This can be checked after having the urine in a warm place for several hours.
5. If a pregnant woman experiences severe toxicosis, she may develop a shade of acetone. This will be the case with severe vomiting and rejection of food by the body. In this case, internal reserves will be used. In this case, it is worth contacting a doctor and it is possible that the patient is admitted to a hospital, especially if there is a sharp smell of urine.
6. Almost always in late pregnancy, the aroma of urine changes in women diagnosed with diabetes mellitus.
7. A very unpleasant odor of decomposition will appear from urine if a gangrenous process has begun in the genitourinary system. This can provoke swelling.
8. If a woman has a fistula in her rectum, her urine will smell like feces. But this does not depend on the pregnancy process.
9. The quality of the food consumed affects the aroma of the liquid excreted by the kidneys. If a pregnant woman has used spices or herbs, the urine will get an unpleasant odor. But if the changes do not occur from the refusal of certain foods, it is necessary to conduct an examination and treatment.

All women carrying a child have increased urine output. If its smell has become pungent and unpleasant, it is imperative to inform the doctor about it. He will help you find out the reason for what is happening.

The reasons for the change in the smell of urine during pregnancy

The main reason for the change in odor is a change in hormonal levels, but it is not the only one.

This can be facilitated by:

• insufficient amount of water in the body.A woman should drink at least 10 glasses of water per day. If the urine becomes too salty, it takes on a specific smell. In this case, the urge to urinate will occur every three hours, in this case the body is cleansed;
• in the process of carrying a child, a change in microflora occurs. But with the development of inflammation, bacteria or any infection, the smell of urine changes;
• can be caused by chronic diseases.

But there are other reasons:

1. Hypersensitive to all odors.This happens in almost all pregnant women. She may think that urine smells unpleasant. In this case, you need to consult a doctor and examine the fluid.
2. Frequent urination can change the stench of urine. This is due to changes in the way the bladder muscles work. It is quite common for pregnant women to experience incontinence. This happens when you cough, sneeze or laugh hard.

After the baby is born, this symptom will go away. But only if there is no complex disease.

Dates of pregnancy

Most often, additional symptoms represent a danger to the health of a woman and a child. Along with a change in the aroma of the discharge, itching and pain may appear. In this case, there is a suspicion of the development of an infection. After establishing the cause of the unpleasant stench of urine, a method of treatment is chosen.

• About 60% of all pregnant women experience discomfort and bad urine odor.
• How long does it take?
• The “odor” of secretions can change at any time.

But in any case, you need to consult a doctor, which means:

1. In the early stages, a change in the aroma of the discharge is usually not the cause of the disease. This indicates the very fact of pregnancy. This happens in the first or second week of the term. The ovum is still in the fallopian tube and there is a large production of hormones. Therefore, a different smell appears.
2. In late pregnancy, the aroma of the fluid secreted by the kidneys may change in pregnant women, usually this means that an inflammatory process is developing or an infection is present.In this case, there is a threat of early birth. Therefore, you cannot refuse hospitalization or special treatment.

All women during the period of bearing a child need to pay great attention to their health. This will help give birth to a healthy and strong baby.

Source: https://pochki2.ru/patologii/vid/zapah-mochi-beremennosti.html

Turbid urine during pregnancy or discoloration

Normal urine should be clear straw-yellowish in color.Its smell is not always the same and may differ from person to person.

Under normal conditions, it should not be very strong or harsh. Cloudy urine does not necessarily mean you are sick. It may or may not be accompanied by an unpleasant odor.

Learn more about urine smell during pregnancy and why it can change.

A change in the smell of urine may be due to the use of any products. Darkening, an increase in its concentration and a strong ammonia smell can be a sign of dehydration.Some medications also affect the appearance of urine.

Occasionally, cloudy, foul-smelling urine may indicate a bacterial infection present in the urethra.

If you have a urinary tract infection, there will be pain and burning sensation when urinating. People with uncontrolled diabetes have an overly sweet odor in their urine.

Occasionally, certain medical conditions or genetic disorders can also cause cloudy or strange-smelling urine.

If you are pregnant, cloudy urine can also be an indicator of hormonal or dietary changes. Or become so because of the large amount of protein consumed. Kidney stones, diabetes, an upper respiratory infection, or some other health condition, serious or not, can cause frothy and cloudy-looking urine.

What does cloudy urine mean during pregnancy?

The quality and quantity of urine is highly dependent on your state of health, what you eat, your vitamin intake and overall lifestyle.However, to better understand what’s going on in your body and distinguish abnormal signs, you need to know what urine looks and smells like in a healthy person.

If you are well versed in unusual symptoms, you can explain them to your doctor.

Reasons for pregnancy

Cloudy urine can occur during pregnancy due to a number of factors. Most often this is due to various hormonal changes that occur in the body of a pregnant woman.

This is mainly observed in the early stages and, as a rule, goes away later on its own, especially when the hormonal system begins to calm down.

Diet changes during pregnancy can also affect the appearance of urine.

Although cloudy urine during pregnancy can be considered normal, it is not always the case. In the first months of gestation, in some cases it may be associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI).

Usually, a pregnant woman urinates more often than usual, and when the frequency of urination slows down, this could be a sign of a UTI.

There is also a high likelihood that vaginal discharge, which increases during pregnancy, mixes with urine, thereby giving it a cloudy appearance.

Therefore, cloudy urine during pregnancy is a cause for concern only when there are other symptoms of a urinary tract infection, such as a burning sensation or pain when urinating. If you have them, it is better to immediately consult a gynecologist.

About 4% of women may suffer from urinary tract infections during pregnancy.Abdominal discomfort and pelvic pain are signs of a UTI. It is important that you get treatment for the infection, which usually includes antibiotics, to heal completely and allow your child to develop normally.

Cases of proteinuria can also cause cloudy urine in pregnant women. This condition means the presence of a high concentration of protein in the urine, which can also be a sign of preeclampsia, a dangerous complication during pregnancy.

Hormones

During pregnancy, the hormonal system behaves differently, causing various disturbances in the normal functioning of the body.

At the same time, an increase in the level of hormones, in particular hCG, can also cause cloudy urine.

If this appearance is due to hormonal changes in the body, then this symptom will go away by itself at the end of the first trimester, when the level of hCG is no longer so high.

Diet changes

Sudden changes in diet can sometimes cause clouding of urine in pregnant women. Foods such as oranges, asparagus and dairy products can cause this.So first, pay attention to how your diet has changed.

Medicines

There are certain medications prescribed for pregnant women that can also change the appearance of urine. Avoid taking medication without informing your doctor.

Always check with a healthcare professional before taking any medication to avoid unnecessary side effects that could harm both you and your unborn child.

Foamy urine (bubbles)

Color, odor, composition of urine, as well as frequency of urination, are important indicators in some diseases.

A also shows basic health characteristics such as the presence of infection in the body, the level of saturation of cells with moisture, the consumption of medicines and the amount of vitamins and minerals in the body.

Pregnancy vitamin levels need to be taken into account and monitored more closely.

If your urine is colorless, it could be due to excessive consumption of water or even caffeine. Avoid excess amounts of caffeine during pregnancy.

Various shades of yellow, up to amber (dark), may indicate dehydration. The normal color of your urine can range from clear and colorless to deep yellow.

However, there are times when the urine has a completely unusual color, such as red or blue.

What can the color of urine mean?

1.Bluish green

The presence of bluish-green urine usually occurs after the use of certain medications, such as vitamin complexes, laxatives, chemotherapy drugs, and irradiation itself. If you have not been on medication or chemotherapy but still find your urine is bluish-green in color, then it is worth discussing this with your doctor.

2. Bright yellowish orange

This urine color may indicate an excessive intake of vitamin C, beets, or citrus fruits.It can also be the result of taking certain medications, which can give the urine a yellowish orange tint.

3. Dark orange or brown

Dark orange or brown urine may indicate a serious problem. This may mean that excess bile is excreted in the urine. This will indicate a serious liver problem.

4. Pink or red

This color of urine sometimes occurs after eating red foods. But it can also indicate the presence of blood in the urine, which in turn means serious health problems such as internal trauma, kidney failure, and sometimes cancer.

Cloudy urine is often associated with phosphates, which are associated with kidney stones. If it is accompanied by other symptoms, such as pain and burning when urinating or a constant urge to urinate, it could mean a serious urinary tract infection that needs immediate medical attention.

Common causes

There are several reasons why urine can become cloudy and cloudy. Some are serious while others are not, especially during pregnancy.

However, if you consistently notice that you have cloudy urine for a long time, it would be better to consult with your obstetrician-gynecologist for the correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

1. Diabetes

Cloudy urine is considered a common symptom among people with diabetes. Clouding can appear due to a number of complications of this disease.

Sometimes people with diabetes also have other medical conditions, such as high creatinine levels, indicating kidney dysfunction.

Abnormal urine appearance can also be caused by proteinuria, which is the presence of protein in the urine. Proteinuria is another complication of diabetes, which means chronic kidney disease.

Feeling intense thirst and an increased urge to urinate are some of the main symptoms of diabetes. People with diabetes have high sugar levels, which tend to build up in the bloodstream, then the kidneys have to work harder to filter and absorb it.

2. Urinary tract infection (UTI)

UTI is considered very common in pregnant women. It is important to monitor it with your doctor so as not to cause any complications associated with carrying a baby.

Normal urine is clear and straw-yellow in color. If it is opaque, it will appear cloudy or frothy. For both men and women, some infections are one of the main causes of cloudiness. Infections often result in pus in the urine, making it cloudy.

Blood in the urine can also lead to a cloudy appearance. Women with inflammation such as bacterial and yeast vaginitis, or forms of sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, which may be accompanied by excessive vaginal discharge, may also have cloudy urine. Such urine is made by particles and microorganisms present in it.

3. Kidney stones

Kidney stones are one of the most common causes of cloudy urine.In fact, this is one of the first signs observed to define this pathology along with other significant symptoms such as back pain. At the same time, urine is usually cloudy more in the morning than at other times of the day, although in some cases it is so constantly.

Basically, the symptoms of kidney stones are not observed in humans until the stone begins to move and block the flow of urine. When this happens, the following symptoms are possible:

• Shooting pain in the back and sides, radiating to the groin area
• Inability to be comfortable in one position – pain sometimes interferes with sitting, standing or sleeping, causing severe discomfort
• Nausea or vomiting
• Traces of blood in urine
• Frequent urge to urinate

Sometimes kidney stones are accompanied by an infection that causes other symptoms, such as:

• Increased body temperature, chills
• Severe pain when urinating
• Turbid urine with an unpleasant odor

Conclusions

Turbid urine usually occurs in the morning.However, in some people, it may remain so throughout the day. It is not a disease, but a symptom of an underlying health condition that may or may not be serious.

Conditions such as diabetes, kidney stones, urinary tract infections (UTIs) and pregnancy are some of the most common causes of cloudy urine.

Source: https://budumama.club/simptomy-beremennosti/mutnaja-mocha-pri-beremennosti

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Urine sediment during pregnancy

Date of publication: 28.05.2019

One of the main diagnostic criteria in pregnancy is urine analysis. The slightest deviation of indicators from the norm may indicate health problems of the expectant mother, requiring more detailed diagnostics and urgent treatment. What does the appearance of sediment and turbidity in the urine of a pregnant woman say? What measures should be taken to get rid of the pathology and prevent the appearance of more serious problems? A small medical educational program will help you understand the causes and consequences of such a deviation.

Normal or pathological?

During pregnancy, the female body undergoes significant changes – hormonal changes take place, and all internal organs begin to work in an enhanced mode in order to provide everything necessary not only for the expectant mother, but also for the baby developing in the womb. Therefore, sediment in the urine can appear for various reasons, and not all of them will be pathological.

Normal urine has a light yellow tint without visible turbidity, however, even in the presence of a noticeable sediment, one cannot immediately speak of a developing disease – although such a criterion is not the norm, it can be caused by physiological changes not related to the pathology of the urinary system.A small sediment may include epithelial cells, mucus, salt flakes, protein, erythrocytes or leukocytes – this will determine the reasons that caused it, and therefore the need for further diagnosis and treatment. When is it worth sounding the alarm? Let’s look at the most common pathological and physiological causes of urine sediment during pregnancy and how to eliminate it.

Physiological causes of sediment

A single case of a detected sediment with normal other urine indicators and the absence of pronounced discomfort in a pregnant woman is not yet a cause for concern – most often this condition is caused by changes associated with bearing a child.A cloudy portion of urine may result from:

• Toxicosis. Nausea, vomiting, indigestion and other symptoms of toxicosis usually appear in the early or late stages of pregnancy, but in some cases they can accompany a woman for all 9 months from the moment of conception to the very birth. The consequence of this condition can be a change in the water balance of the body with increased loss of moisture, which causes a change in the indicators of urine analysis. In this case, symptomatic treatment is prescribed, aimed at restoring the water-salt balance – usually, after its elimination, the sediment in the urine disappears on its own.

• Hormonal failure. Changes in hormone levels affect the state of the genitourinary system, causing various physiological abnormalities, including the appearance of a small white sediment in the urine. If the pregnant woman is not worried about frequent urination or soreness, most likely, the problem will resolve on its own, as soon as the body adapts to a new state for itself. Of course, you should not let everything go by chance – it is better to repeat the analysis several times to make sure that the appearance of flakes was single and does not indicate a possible pathology.
• Incorrect collection of analysis. During pregnancy, a woman’s immunity significantly decreases, so the amount of vaginal secretion increases sharply, in addition, thrush may increase. If, when collecting the analysis, it is not enough to carefully cover the vagina with a tampon, part of the secretion will enter the urine, causing turbidity and the appearance of sediment after settling. If you suspect such an oversight, it is better to repeat the analysis the next day, scrupulously observing all recommendations for collecting urine.
• Wrong food. Often during pregnancy, a woman’s eating habits change, she wants something salty, smoked and, of course, harmful. Of course, one should not completely deny oneself small joys, but it is also impossible to go about the changed tastes every time – this cannot but affect the state of the body as a whole and the analysis of urine in particular. So, if you abuse pickles, strong tea, caffeine-containing drinks, mineral water, you can face a change in the physical and chemical composition of urine, including the appearance of flakes in the urine.However, such a change should not scare a pregnant woman too much – by adjusting the daily diet, you can easily get rid of the sediment in the analyzes.

Diseases causing turbidity of urine

If sediment in the urine during pregnancy is detected regularly or is accompanied by painful urination, discomfort in the lower back or bladder, this may indicate the development of an infectious process or other diseases of the urinary system.What features of urine analysis that occur along with sediment will be a clear sign of pathology?

1. Proteinuria

The appearance of a proteinaceous sediment in the urine is an alarming sign, especially during pregnancy. Such a deviation may indicate problems in the work of the kidneys due to hypothermia or increased stress on the excretory system due to pregnancy. Often protein flakes occur against the background of infectious and inflammatory processes – glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis.In this case, treatment should be started immediately – otherwise, more serious complications may develop.

A significant increase in protein in the urine (above 0.33 g / l) in the later stages is one of the symptoms of gestosis – a dangerous deviation that threatens the life and health of the baby and the expectant mother. This condition is especially common in the second half of pregnancy. If, at the same time, a woman’s blood pressure rises sharply, edema appears, urgent hospitalization is required.In more severe cases, the doctor may decide to deliver urgently.

2. Hematuria

Sediment in the urine containing red blood cells appears with the development of pyelitis or the accumulation of sand in the renal tubules. If at the same time the urine acquires a pronounced reddish tint, the condition is considered urgent, since it indicates the development of bleeding in the urinary organs. As a rule, such an anomaly develops against the background of a severe course of nephritis, nephrotic syndrome or advanced gestosis, requiring urgent measures.In rare cases, the appearance of bloody flakes with a characteristic foul urine odor may be a sign of a neoplasm in the kidneys. One way or another, erythrocyte sediment requires serious differential diagnosis and urgent treatment.

3. Leukocyturia

The appearance of leukocytes with sediment in the urine is a clear symptom of an acute inflammatory process in the urinary system. During pregnancy, immunity decreases, so this condition is quite common.The severity of the pathology directly depends on the level of leukocytes – the higher they are, the more dangerous the condition. If in the urine, in addition to sediment and leukocytes, impurities of pus are secreted, the condition is considered threatening and requires emergency measures.

4. Bacteriuria

Perhaps the appearance of bacteria in the urine is one of the most common problems women face during pregnancy. Weakening of immunity, coupled with the anatomical proximity of the urethra and the anus, can provoke the appearance of E. coli and staphylococcus in the analyzes, but this condition does not always require serious therapy.If the number of bacteria is small, and the accompanying symptoms of inflammation are absent, the doctor may recommend that the pregnant woman take supportive drugs and diuretics allowed during pregnancy, as well as strict adherence to the rules of intimate hygiene. However, when the condition worsens, antibiotic therapy may be required, otherwise the bacteria will provoke the development of an infectious process in the kidneys and bladder.

5. Salts

Urates, phosphates or oxalates usually precipitate after urine has settled and are clearly visible even without a microscope.A large amount of whitish flakes can appear against the background of non-compliance with dietary recommendations for pregnant women and the use of a large amount of salty foods. If the situation repeats, the doctor may suspect the development of urolithiasis, requiring a special diet.

Knowing why a sediment has appeared in the urine, you can take appropriate action in time. Such a deviation may be physiological, but one should not treat it lightly – it is better to consult with the attending physician and undergo additional studies in order to exclude the development of serious pathologies and, if necessary, begin adequate therapy.

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90,000 Why does a woman have cloudy urine and what does she testify about

To determine the patient’s health and identify certain pathologies, first of all, a general urine test is prescribed.There are norms for its indicators, the deviation from which helps to determine the source of the problem. One of the important indicators is the turbidity of urine.

In healthy people, special pigments are present in urine – uroerythrin and urochrome, which are responsible for the normal yellowish color, which may differ in intensity depending on nutrition and other individual reasons. But turbidity always serves as a signal that a person should pay attention to even before conducting a clinical study.

Norm and deviations from the norm

The normal state of urine is a liquid with a color range from light lemon to dark yellow, without any visible solid inclusions, flakes, precipitation and clots.

When analyzing a variant of the norm, a single content of epithelial cells is considered. They enter the urine from the renal pelvis or bladder cavity.

Transparency is not a persistent parameter. After a person fills the container for collecting the analysis, the transparency remains for several hours, after which the biochemical reactions occurring under the influence of interaction with atmospheric air will lead to the decomposition of salts, which will change the state of the liquid and make it cloudy.Therefore, the analysis for turbidity and transparency should be carried out as soon as possible after the selection of the test material.

If turbidity is observed immediately after the selection of the required portion of urine, then we can confidently assert that, in addition to pigments, there are some other substances of the following groups:

• flat erythrocytes or granulocytes;
• leukocytes and purulent elements;

90,097 bacteria of various types;

90,097 fragments of cells and cellular structures;

90,097 protein structures;

• phosphates, urates, oxalates and other salts;

90,097 lipids and fats.

Outwardly it manifests itself in the form:

• uniform whitish turbidity in the entire plane;
• fast or slow falling clear sediment;

90 097 pronounced coloration in an uncharacteristic color;

90,097 white flakes;

90,097 yellow or green inclusions;

90,097 scarlet clots;

90,097 brown or brown flakes.

All these signs may not be equally intensely expressed throughout the day, but be timed to a certain time, for example, appear only in the morning.Also, they may not be the same in different servings, but only be present in the first, middle or late serving.

Even if the woman does not have any other warning symptoms, such as pain in certain organs or discomfort during urination, turbidity should not be ignored, as it can be a sign of latent diseases.

Sometimes cloudy urine is not an indication of the presence of dysfunctional processes in the woman’s body.Measures to tackle the lack of transparency are determined by the reasons that provoked it, so their identification is extremely important.

Non-pathological factors

Such reasons may be associated with the diet, pace of life and the nature of the woman’s activity.

• Power supply features. A weak-cloudy urine indicator may occur due to excessive saturation of the diet with protein foods or with severe overeating. Also, beets, orange juice with pulp, asparagus, frequent consumption of milk can affect the consistency.Some multivitamin complexes can provoke the withdrawal of excess portions of vitamins through the urinary system. All such problems are solved by adjusting the diet, after which the indicators return to normal without negative consequences.
• Increased turbidity after sex. Even with perfect observance of intimate hygiene by a woman and absolute health of the genital area after sex, an increase in turbidity may be observed due to the remains of protein ejaculate with sperm remaining in the vagina and excreted during the first urination after intercourse.
• Incorrect selection and transportation of analysis. The sampling must be done after washing the genitals in order to prevent the ingress of secretions from the vagina. The portion should be collected in the morning. If this is not possible, then the sample must be stored in a refrigerator in order to slow down the rate of decomposition of colloidal compounds of salts, which, after destruction, impart turbidity to urine.
• Severe dehydration. Dehydration contributes to a sharp decrease in the excreted fluid, but the level of salts in the urine at the initial stages remains the same, which leads to their increased concentration in the reduced volume.This can happen after food poisoning, during hot weather, which causes increased sweating and a lack of water in the body. Such phenomena are aggravated during menstruation. Also, cloudy urine can appear after visiting the sauna, since in conditions of high temperature, increased sweating occurs, and the volume of urine as a result decreases. Such phenomena do not need special treatment; it is necessary to increase the amount of liquid drunk – it can be table water or green tea.

All of the above reasons are never combined with painful sensations in the lumbar region and urinary tract.

Pathological factors

The causes of cloudy urine in women are caused by dysfunction of the urinary mechanisms, inflammatory processes of the urinary system, gynecological problems and other diseases.

Inflammatory diseases of the urinary system

This category includes infectious diseases of the upper and lower parts of the urinary tract: urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, etc.

Such diseases can cause difficulty in the outflow of urine in the later stages, therefore, after the appearance of the primary symptom in the form of cloudy urine, a woman should contact a medical facility for a diagnosis.

The source of entry into the urinary tract of pathological microorganisms are the anus, intestines and vagina. Most often, the colonization of the mucous membranes of the urinary system by microbes occurs against the background of a general weakening of immunity.

In case of inflammation of the bladder, a sediment containing flakes is visible in the urine, and the urine itself is opaque.Sometimes inclusions of pus are added, accompanied by a pungent unpleasant odor.

Cystitis is the most common urological disease in women. This is due to the sexual characteristics of the anatomical structure of the ureter and cervical canal. In terms of the level of discomfort delivered, cystitis differs from many inflammatory diseases, in a short time causing pain and burning sensation during urination, causing turbidity of urine and an increase in temperature.

Pyelonephritis and cystitis in women can develop after labor, during which infectious agents enter the epithelium of the urinary structures.

More information about inflammatory diseases of the urinary system can be found in the video.

Metabolic disorders

Urolithiasis, hyperuricemia, the appearance of stones in the bladder and kidneys, the presence of calcium pyrophosphate crystals in them cause the appearance of turbidity. Such pathologies arise in connection with violations of the solubility of organic and inorganic compounds contained in urine and the complication of their excretion. This can provoke the deposition of stones and sand, which is manifested in the formation of a whitish or scarlet turbidity of urine.

In case of imbalance in the withdrawal of lymph from tissues, a systemic phenomenon of lymphostasis may occur, which also manifests itself in the form of opacity of the output of secondary urine.

Injuries and lesions of the pelvic organs

Sometimes the consequence of violation or bruises of the pelvic organs can be diseases of varying degrees of complexity, up to renal failure with bruises of the kidneys. The consequence of traumatic actions can be a change in transparency parameters, the acquisition of red or brown inclusions by it, which is caused by destructive pathological processes.

Poisoning and intoxication syndrome

In case of severe intoxication, the renal excretory apparatus receives organic lesions of varying degrees, which will affect not only the functioning of the kidneys, but also the functioning of the whole organism. With severe poisoning, renal pathology develops, up to renal failure. In such cases, only emergency medical care in resuscitation conditions can help a person save life.

Autoimmune causes

There are autoimmune pathologies in which the renal glomeruli and their basement membranes are attacked, which dramatically affects the quality of the kidneys’ functions and changes the characteristics of primary and secondary urine.In most of these diseases, changes in the turbidity of urine occur as a secondary symptomatology and are expressed in an intense brown or dark red color.

Gynecological diseases

An increase in the turbidity of urine in women is often caused by diseases of the genital area. In the final phase of urination, pus, mucus, or many leukocytes that enter the urine from the vagina sometimes appear in the urine. These diseases are:

• vulvovagenitis;
• thrush;
• tuberculosis of the gynecological system;
• inflammation of the cervix.

With vaginitis, the turbidity will not have a color, and with thrush, curd flakes may get into the urine. These symptoms are sometimes accompanied by pain during sex or when urinating.

Turbid urine periodically occurs during pregnancy, which causes fear of the expectant mother for the health of the developing fetus. Since the normal salinity in urine during pregnancy physiologically decreases due to the export of phosphates to the structure of the fetal bone structures, an increase in this parameter is not normal.This may be evidence of the onset of renal disease or the development of pyelonephritis. Sometimes this indicator occurs due to a significant hormonal disruption.

If a large amount of mucus appears during urination in the very late stages of pregnancy, one should not forget about the possibility of rejection of the plug during labor.

Where to go

A large number of diseases of the genitourinary system in the early stages does not cause other symptoms, therefore, a change in the color and transparency of urine should alert a woman, since identifying the causes can save her from possible complications.Therefore, it is very important to seek qualified medical assistance, including consultation, prescription of diagnostics and choice of therapy.

If a woman is not able to determine on her own which specialist she needs to contact, then the right decision would be to meet with a polyclinic therapist. He will order an initial examination, including:

• general urinalysis, which can detect a high level of protein (a sign of nephritis or nephrosis) or an increase in the level of leukocytes, which indicates an infectious underlying cause;
• analysis according to Nechiporenko;
• 12-hour Kakovsky-Addis test (to detect pyelonephritis, the presence of kidney stones or bladder stones).

The reason for the turbidity of urine in a woman may be an increase in the abundance of vaginal discharge, therefore, a smear of the vaginal flora should almost always be present in the list of diagnostic procedures.

If anatomical abnormalities of the renal structures are suspected, the examination can be supplemented by ultrasound diagnostics of the kidneys.