When should you see a doctor for a hernia. What are the signs that indicate surgery might be necessary. How to choose the right surgeon for hernia repair. What complications can arise from untreated hernias.

Understanding Hernias: Types, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Hernias occur when an organ or fatty tissue squeezes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. They can develop in various parts of the body, but are most common in the abdominal area. Recognizing the symptoms of a hernia is crucial for timely treatment.

Common Types of Hernias

• Inguinal hernia (groin area)
• Femoral hernia (upper thigh/outer groin)
• Umbilical hernia (around the navel)
• Incisional hernia (at the site of previous abdominal surgery)
• Hiatal hernia (upper stomach)

Key Symptoms to Watch For

Hernia symptoms can vary depending on the type and location, but some common signs include:

• A visible or palpable bulge that becomes more pronounced when coughing or straining
• Mild to severe pain or pressure in the affected area
• Discomfort that intensifies during strenuous activities
• A feeling of heaviness or dragging in the groin or abdomen

Do hernias always require immediate medical attention? While not all hernias are emergencies, it’s crucial to have any suspected hernia evaluated by a medical professional. Even small, asymptomatic hernias can potentially lead to complications if left untreated.

When to Seek Medical Attention for a Hernia

Knowing when to consult a doctor about a hernia is essential for proper management and to prevent potential complications. Here are three key scenarios that warrant medical attention:

1. You Notice a Bulge or Experience Hernia Symptoms

If you observe a visible bulge or feel discomfort that aligns with hernia symptoms, it’s time to schedule an appointment with your doctor. Early detection can lead to more treatment options and potentially easier recovery.

2. You Suspect a Hernia but Haven’t Been Diagnosed

Even if you’re only experiencing mild discomfort, it’s important to see a doctor if you suspect you have a hernia. A professional evaluation can confirm the diagnosis and help determine the best course of action.

3. You Have a Known Hernia and Develop New Symptoms

If you’ve been diagnosed with a hernia and suddenly experience new or worsening symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. This could indicate a complication that requires urgent care.

Can hernias heal on their own? Unfortunately, hernias do not heal without intervention. While some small hernias may be monitored for a short period, most will eventually require surgical repair to prevent growth and potential complications.

Understanding the Risks of Untreated Hernias

Leaving a hernia untreated can lead to serious complications. One of the most severe risks is strangulation, where a section of intestine or tissue becomes trapped in the hernia and loses its blood supply. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.

Warning Signs of Hernia Complications

If you have a known hernia and experience any of the following symptoms, seek emergency care immediately:

• Fever
• Nausea or vomiting
• Chills
• Blood in stool
• Inability to have a bowel movement or pass gas
• Severe pain or rapid increase in the size of the hernia bulge

How quickly can a hernia become dangerous? While some hernias may remain stable for years, others can rapidly progress to a dangerous state. It’s impossible to predict which hernias will cause complications, which is why regular monitoring and timely treatment are crucial.

The Journey to Hernia Diagnosis and Treatment

When you suspect a hernia, your path to treatment typically begins with your primary care provider. They can perform an initial examination and, if necessary, refer you to a specialist for further evaluation and treatment.

The Role of Different Medical Professionals

1. Primary Care Physician: Initial diagnosis and referral
2. General Surgeon: Evaluation for surgery and surgical repair
3. Hernia Specialist: Advanced treatment for complex cases

What specific tests are used to diagnose a hernia? While many hernias can be diagnosed through physical examination, your doctor may recommend additional tests such as:

• Ultrasound: To visualize soft tissues and detect smaller hernias
• CT Scan: For a detailed view of the abdominal area
• MRI: In cases where more precise imaging is needed

Surgical Options for Hernia Repair

Hernia repair surgery is typically highly successful, with low rates of recurrence when performed by experienced surgeons. There are several surgical approaches available, and the best option depends on the individual case.

Common Hernia Repair Techniques

• Open Hernia Repair: Traditional surgery with a single incision
• Laparoscopic Hernia Repair: Minimally invasive technique using small incisions and a camera
• Robotic-Assisted Hernia Repair: Advanced minimally invasive approach with enhanced precision

How long does recovery from hernia surgery typically take? Recovery time varies depending on the surgical technique and individual factors, but many patients can return to light activities within 1-2 weeks and full activities within 4-6 weeks.

Choosing the Right Surgeon for Your Hernia Repair

Selecting an experienced and skilled surgeon is crucial for minimizing risks and ensuring the best possible outcome from hernia repair surgery. When evaluating potential surgeons, consider the following factors:

Key Questions to Ask Potential Surgeons

• How many hernia repairs do you perform annually?
• What is your success rate for hernia surgeries?
• What is your approach to pain management post-surgery?
• Are you experienced in both open and minimally invasive techniques?
• What is your protocol for follow-up care?

Why is surgeon experience particularly important for hernia repair? Hernia surgery requires precise technique to ensure proper repair and minimize the risk of recurrence. Surgeons who regularly perform hernia repairs are more likely to have honed their skills and stay updated on the latest techniques.

The Importance of Specialized Hernia Centers

Specialized hernia centers, such as the Hernia Center of Northeast Georgia Medical Center (NGMC), offer advantages for patients seeking hernia treatment. These centers typically feature:

• Surgeons with extensive experience in hernia repair
• Access to advanced surgical techniques and technology
• Comprehensive care from diagnosis through recovery
• Lower complication and recurrence rates compared to national averages

What makes a hernia center “excellent”? Centers of excellence are typically recognized by independent organizations for their quality outcomes, expertise, and commitment to ongoing improvement in patient care.

Benefits of Choosing a Specialized Hernia Center

Patients who opt for treatment at specialized hernia centers often experience:

• More accurate diagnoses
• Tailored treatment plans
• Access to the latest surgical techniques
• Lower risk of complications and recurrence
• Comprehensive follow-up care

Life After Hernia Surgery: Recovery and Prevention

Successful hernia repair is just the first step in your journey to full recovery. Understanding what to expect during the recovery process and how to prevent future hernias is crucial for long-term health.

Tips for a Smooth Recovery

1. Follow your surgeon’s post-operative instructions carefully
2. Gradually increase activity levels as advised by your healthcare team
3. Attend all follow-up appointments
4. Be alert for any signs of complications or recurrence

Preventing Future Hernias

While not all hernias are preventable, you can reduce your risk by:

• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Avoiding heavy lifting or using proper lifting techniques
• Treating chronic coughs or constipation
• Quitting smoking
• Strengthening core muscles through appropriate exercise

Is it possible to develop a new hernia after successful repair? While recurrence at the same site is relatively rare with proper surgical technique, it is possible to develop new hernias in other areas. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and following prevention strategies can help minimize this risk.

Advances in Hernia Treatment: Looking to the Future

The field of hernia repair is continuously evolving, with new techniques and materials being developed to improve outcomes and patient experiences. Some exciting areas of advancement include:

Emerging Trends in Hernia Treatment

• Bioengineered mesh materials for improved integration and reduced complications
• Enhanced minimally invasive techniques for faster recovery
• Personalized treatment plans based on genetic and lifestyle factors
• Non-surgical interventions for select cases

How might hernia treatment change in the coming years? As research progresses, we may see more targeted therapies, improved diagnostic tools, and even preventive measures that could reduce the incidence of hernias or catch them at earlier stages.

In conclusion, understanding when to consider hernia surgery and how to choose the right care team is crucial for optimal outcomes. By recognizing the signs of a hernia, seeking timely medical attention, and selecting experienced surgeons, patients can minimize risks and ensure the best possible recovery. As advancements in hernia treatment continue to emerge, the future looks promising for even more effective and patient-friendly approaches to managing this common condition.

When Should I Consider Hernia Surgery?

If you suspect you have a hernia, your first plan of action should be to schedule an appointment with your doctor. Hernias will not go away on their own, so it is important to meet with a trained physician or hernia specialist who can evaluate your case and help develop a treatment plan specific to you. Here are three signs that it’s time to see a doctor about a suspected or confirmed hernia.

You have a bulge or other hernia symptoms.

Signs and symptoms of a hernia will vary based on the type of hernia you have but common symptoms include a visible or palpable bulge that becomes more pronounced when you cough or strain and mild to severe pain or pressure in the affected area that may intensify with strenuous activities, such as lifting or straining.

You suspect it’s a hernia but haven’t been to the doctor yet.

If you suspect you have a hernia— even if you’re only experiencing mild discomfort— it’s important to see a doctor as soon as possible. In cases where the hernia is very small and not causing symptoms, you may be able to monitor and treat it with lifestyle changes and medical care for a short period before needing surgery. It’s important to understand, however, that hernias do not heal on their own and they will almost always require surgery. Delaying hernia surgery will allow the hernia to grow and muscles will likely become weaker. This will make surgery and recover more difficult.

Each patient’s situation is different, so it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions for the best timeframe to have your hernia surgery.

Fortunately, hernia repair surgery is typically highly successful, and the possibility of a recurrence of is very low overall. In fact, thanks to our hernia specialists at the Hernia Center of Northeast Georgia Medical Center (NGMC), we see complication rates that are much lower than the national average.

• Less than 1% of patients returned to the operating room
• Less than 1% of patients were readmitted to the hospital
• As many as 30% of patients nationwide experience a second hernia after an initial hernia repair, but surgeons at the Hernia Center of NGMC are highly experienced and have a complication rate that is significantly lower than the national average: less than 1% for inguinal hernias and approximately 8% for all ventral/incisional hernias.

You know you have a hernia and you become ill.

If left untreated, a hernia can cause rare but serious complications, including a complication called strangulation. Strangulation can occur when a loop of the intestine or tissue becomes trapped inside the hernia and is cut off from your blood supply.

If you know you have a hernia and develop any of the following symptoms, seek immediate emergency care:

• Fever
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Chills
• Blood in your stool
• Unable to have a bowel movement or pass gas

What type of doctor treats hernias?

Your primary care provider can diagnose a hernia. In most cases, your doctor will refer you to a general surgeon for a surgery evaluation.

A general surgeon is trained to provide surgical care for most of the body, including the gastrointestinal track, the abdomen and its contents, breast, skin and soft tissue, and endocrine system. General surgeons are trained to make a diagnosis and offer preoperative, operative, and postoperative care for the patient.

The full scope of what a general surgeon treats will vary depending on location. Some general surgeons do a vast range of surgeries, while others choose to focus on certain specialties.

How do I decide which surgeon to see for my hernia repair?

You can minimize the risks of surgery by choosing a surgeon and medical care team that are thoroughly trained and experienced in hernia repairs. When considering surgeons, ask questions about their experience with the procedure, including the number of times they’ve performed it, and their record of successes, as well as complications.

At the Hernia Center of NGMC, our surgeons are hernia specialists who are experienced and highly skilled in open, laparoscopic and robotic hernia repair. They will evaluate your case to determine which option is best for you. Each surgeon performs between 15 to 30 hernia surgeries a month. This means by choosing the Hernia Center of NGMC, you are getting hernia surgeons who are highly experienced and offer the highest quality surgical care possible. In fact, our hernia repair surgeons at the Hernia Center have been recognized by Surgical Review Corporation for their quality outcomes and expertise.

Next Steps

If you think you have a hernia, schedule an appointment with one of our hernia surgeons at the Hernia Center of NGMC. The Hernia Center is Georgia’s first accredited Hernia Surgery Center of Excellence and offers you access to the most advanced robotic and minimally invasive surgical techniques for hernia repair. Our experienced surgeons have performed nearly 6,000 minimally invasive hernia repairs and more than 1,500 robotic hernia repairs using the da Vinci surgical system. 

Call 770-282-8956 to speak to our care team about questions or to schedule an appointment.

Could it be a hernia? Here’s how to tell.

What symptoms may indicate you have a hernia? 

Hernias can be painful and, if left untreated, can lead to serious complications. While effective treatment will almost always require surgery, hernia repair surgery is typically highly successful and choosing an experienced hernia doctor can help you avoid hernia recurrence and other complications – and get you back to the life you love quicker.

If you are experiencing any of the hernia signs and symptoms below, our specialists at the Hernia Center of Northeast Georgia Medical Center (NGMC) can determine treatment options specific to your case.

Signs and symptoms of a hernia will vary based on the type of hernia you have. There are four main types of hernias: 

• Inguinal hernia  
• Femoral hernia  
• Umbilical hernia  
• Hiatal hernia  

Inguinal Hernias 

An inguinal hernia may develop if part of your intestine pushes into the groin at the top section of your inner thigh. 

Inguinal hernias are the most common type, accounting for approximately 75% of abdominal wall hernias. While inguinal hernias can occur in both men and women, they are more common in men.

Inguinal hernia surgery is among the most frequently performed surgeries in the United States.

Symptoms of inguinal hernias in men:

• A visible or palpable bulge that becomes more pronounced when you cough or strain.  
• Mild to severe pain in the area that intensifies with strenuous activities, such as lifting or straining. 
• Sensation of pressure or tugging around scrotum or testicles. 

Symptoms of inguinal hernias in women:

• Pain or pressure in the affected area 
• Bulge at the affected area 
• Pain or discomfort that intensifies with activity 
• Sensation of burning in the affected area 

Symptoms of inguinal hernias in children:

If your child has a bulge in the groin or scrotum, it may be an inguinal hernia. Some children are born with a weakness in his/her abdominal wall. If the hernia cannot be pushed back into the belly, the intestine may be stuck in the abdominal muscle. If this occurs, your child may experience: 

• Nausea or vomiting 
• Pain 
• Irritability 
• Full belly 
• Fever 
• Discoloration around the affected area 

If your child has any of these symptoms, your child may have a strangulated hernia.  Contact your doctor right away to determine your next steps. 

Femoral Hernias 

A femoral hernia may develop when part of your intestine pushes into the groin. Femoral hernias typically affect older women. 

Femoral hernias are relatively rare, only accounting for 3% of hernia cases. If you have a small or medium sized hernia, you may not have any symptoms or see a bulge.  

Larger femoral hernias are generally more noticeable and can cause pain or discomfort. Symptoms of femoral hernias include: 

• Visible bulge in the groin area near the upper thigh 
• The bulge may cause pain when you lift heavy objects, strain or even just from standing up  
• Hip pain (if the hernia is close to the hip bone) 

Umbilical Hernias 

An umbilical hernia develops when part of your intestine pushes through the abdomen near your belly button.

Umbilical hernias are relatively common, and in most cases, painless. While umbilical hernias generally affect infants, they can also affect adults. Umbilical hernias in children will typically heal on their own by the time a child is three or four years old, but umbilical hernia surgery is usually required for this type of hernia repair in adults.

• If a baby’s bellybutton protrudes when he or she cries, strains or coughs, it is a sign of an umbilical hernia.  
• If an umbilical hernia presents in adulthood, it can cause abdominal pain or discomfort. 
• If your infant has an umbilical hernia and seems to be in pain, vomits or has swelling or discoloration in the affected area, contact your doctor right away. 

Hiatal Hernias 

A hiatal hernia is when a section of your stomach pushes up into the chest cavity through an opening in the diaphragm.

While a hiatal hernia can affect men and women of all ages, it generally affects people over the age of 50. You are also at higher risk of developing a hiatal hernia if you are overweight or a smoker. 

There are not external bulges with hiatal hernias. Symptoms may include: 

• Heartburn 
• Indigestion 
• Problems swallowing 
• Gastrointestinal reflux 
• Chest pain 
• Shortness of breath 

Are hernia symptoms different for men and women?

Men and women experience similar hernia symptoms including bulges, swelling, and discomfort in the affected area. Women are more prone to having their symptoms misdiagnosed because some doctors may initially suspect gynecological problems.

What else can be mistaken for a hernia?

While a hernia is the cause for most people who experience lumps in their abdomen, there are several other possibilities such as a hematoma, lipoma, a gynecological issue in women, or an undescended testicle in newborn boys. In rare cases, a lump may indicate a tumor. It’s important to seek medical care if you see or feel a lump that you can’t identify, or if you’re experiencing other hernia symptoms.  

Choosing the Right Hernia Specialist

Selecting an experienced hernia surgeon with a high level of technical skill will significantly reduce the risk of recurrence or other complications. At the Hernia Center of NGMC, our hernia repair surgeons are highly skilled in open, laparoscopic and robotic hernia repair and each perform between 15 to 30 hernia surgeries a month. This experience translates to below average complication rates, with less than one percent of patients returning to the operating room, needing readmission to the hospital or developing a recurring hernia.

Schedule Your Appointment Today

If you are experiencing signs or symptoms of a hernia, our specialists at the Hernia Center of Northeast Georgia Medical Center can help.

As Georgia’s first accredited Hernia Surgery Center of Excellence, NGMC offers you access to hernia specialists who offer the most advanced robotic and minimally invasive surgical techniques for hernia repair. Call 770-219-4040 to speak to our care team about questions or to schedule your appointment.

Which doctor treats intervertebral hernia in March in St. Petersburg

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In the absence of adequate treatment, degenerative-dystrophic
changes in the intervertebral discs, or osteochondrosis,
sooner or later lead to the formation of intervertebral
hernia. This pathology is often accompanied by a whole
a complex of unpleasant symptoms that often force
suffering from them wonder which doctor treats
intervertebral disc herniation?

A little about the disease itself

Intervertebral hernia is a condition in which
rupture of the fibrous ring of the intervertebral disc and displacement
nucleus pulposus beyond its limits, which causes compression of nearby
roots of the spinal cord.

Intervertebral hernia is characterized by such manifestations as severe back pain in the area
the affected area of ​​the spine, numbness of the upper or lower
limbs, muscle weakness. In more severe cases, it is possible
disorders of the pelvic organs, intestines, lungs, heart, and
also headaches.

The most common herniated discs are found in the lumbar
section of the spine.

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Which doctor treats herniated discs?

Since the symptoms of a herniated disc are also found in other
diseases, before starting treatment, it is necessary to see
specialist.

It can be like a therapist who will conduct a preliminary
differential diagnosis and will direct to a narrow-profile
specialist, and a neurologist, who in
more familiar with methods of effective diagnosis and treatment
neurological disorders caused by intervertebral hernia.

Herniated discs are treated in two ways –
conservative and surgical. But in the vast majority of cases
surgery is still not required.

At the MART

clinic on Vasilyevsky Island

• Evidence-based medicine
• Experienced professionals
• Patient monitoring for 6 months
• Diagnostics (MRI,
  Ultrasound, tests, mammography)
• Daily 8:00 – 22:00

Make an appointment

Who treats an intervertebral hernia and how in the MART clinic?

In the medical center MART, a herniated disc is treated without
operations.

Conservative therapy of intervertebral hernia in our clinic
involves the use of various
methods of manual therapy, physiotherapy, drug therapy, physiotherapy exercises. So
Thus, in our clinic, chiropractors, physio- and reflexologists, exercise therapy doctors are engaged in the treatment of intervertebral hernia.

The methods these doctors use are designed to restore nutrition
cartilage tissue of the intervertebral disc by increasing blood flow in
muscles adjacent to the spinal column, as well as to form
muscle corset of the back and restore the efficiency of the affected
spine section. In some cases, treatment is also involved
an orthopedist who helps correct biomechanical disorders in all
levels of the musculoskeletal system.

Despite the fact that doctors treat herniated discs
several profiles, the main control over the treatment process
performed by a neurologist. Experts work closely together
with each other, which allows them to provide a comprehensive
restoration of the function of the spinal column.

Be healthy!

Sign up for the MART medical center in St. Petersburg (see map) by phone: 8 (812) 308-00-18, 8 (921) 947-22-61
or leave a request on the site.

St. Petersburg
Maly pr. V.O., 54, building 3

8 (812) 308-00-18
8 (921) 947-22-61

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Which doctor treats hiatal hernia in Moscow, make an appointment with a doctor online – Clinic “Doctor nearby”

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Symptoms

• Pain in the epigastric region
• Heartache
• Belching
• Spread of pain to other areas
• Heartburn
• Stomach ache
• Difficulty in passing food through the esophagus
• hiccup
• Pain after eating
• Hoarseness of voice

If you experience more than half of these symptoms, we recommend that you immediately consult a doctor for advice.

Have you been looking for a doctor who treats hiatal hernia? At your service 60 specialists in the field of Gastroenterology, who receive
in Moscow clinics The doctor is nearby. Choose the right doctor, apply online or call the 24-hour phone.

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Dubrovina Tatyana Vladimirovna

Pediatrician, therapist, head physician

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Radnaeva Lilia Dashievna

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Rezyapova Irina Igorevna

Gastroenterologist

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Grishina Irina Vladimirovna

Gastroenterologist

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Khalaidzheva Ksenia Nikolaevna

Gastroenterologist

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Bessonov Evgeny Evgenievich

Gastroenterologist, pediatrician

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Klekuts Evgenia Alexandrovna

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Clinics in Moscow where this disease is treated

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